Arkansas Civics Exam Study Guide
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Constitutional Jurisprudence of History and Natural Law: Complementary Or Rival Modes of Discourse?
California Western Law Review Volume 24 Number 2 Bicentennial Constitutional and Legal Article 6 History Symposium 1988 Constitutional Jurisprudence of History and Natural Law: Complementary or Rival Modes of Discourse? C.M.A. McCauliff Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr Recommended Citation McCauliff, C.M.A. (1988) "Constitutional Jurisprudence of History and Natural Law: Complementary or Rival Modes of Discourse?," California Western Law Review: Vol. 24 : No. 2 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.cwsl.edu/cwlr/vol24/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CWSL Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in California Western Law Review by an authorized editor of CWSL Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. McCauliff: Constitutional Jurisprudence of History and Natural Law: Compleme Constitutional Jurisprudence of History and Natural Law: Complementary or Rival Modes of Discourse? C.M.A. MCCAULIFF* The Bill of Rights provides broadly conceived guarantees which invite specific judicial interpretation to clarify the purpose, scope and meaning of particular constitutional safeguards. Two time- honored but apparently divergent approaches to the jurisprudence of constitutional interpretation have been employed in recent first amendment cases: first, history has received prominent attention from former Chief Justice Burger in open-trial, family and reli- gion cases; second, natural law has been invoked by Justice Bren- nan in the course of responding to the Chief Justice's historical interpretation. History, although indirectly stating constitutional values, provides the closest expression of the Chief Justice's own jurisprudence and political philosophy. -
Newly Elected Representatives in the 114Th Congress
Newly Elected Representatives in the 114th Congress Contents Representative Gary Palmer (Alabama-6) ....................................................................................................... 3 Representative Ruben Gallego (Arizona-7) ...................................................................................................... 4 Representative J. French Hill (Arkansas-2) ...................................................................................................... 5 Representative Bruce Westerman (Arkansas-4) .............................................................................................. 6 Representative Mark DeSaulnier (California-11) ............................................................................................. 7 Representative Steve Knight (California-25) .................................................................................................... 8 Representative Peter Aguilar (California-31) ................................................................................................... 9 Representative Ted Lieu (California-33) ........................................................................................................ 10 Representative Norma Torres (California-35) ................................................................................................ 11 Representative Mimi Walters (California-45) ................................................................................................ 12 Representative Ken Buck (Colorado-4) ......................................................................................................... -
![The Constitution of the United States [PDF]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/2214/the-constitution-of-the-united-states-pdf-432214.webp)
The Constitution of the United States [PDF]
THE CONSTITUTION oftheUnitedStates NATIONAL CONSTITUTION CENTER We the People of the United States, in Order to form a within three Years after the fi rst Meeting of the Congress more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Constitution for the United States of America. Representative; and until such enumeration shall be made, the State of New Hampshire shall be entitled to chuse three, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut fi ve, New-York six, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Maryland Article.I. six, Virginia ten, North Carolina fi ve, South Carolina fi ve, and Georgia three. SECTION. 1. When vacancies happen in the Representation from any All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Sen- Election to fi ll such Vacancies. ate and House of Representatives. The House of Representatives shall chuse their SECTION. 2. Speaker and other Offi cers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment. The House of Representatives shall be composed of Mem- bers chosen every second Year by the People of the several SECTION. -
THE LEGACY of the MAGNA CARTA MAGNA CARTA 1215 the Magna Carta Controlled the Power Government Ruled with the Consent of Eventually Spreading Around the Globe
THE LEGACY OF THE MAGNA CARTA MAGNA CARTA 1215 The Magna Carta controlled the power government ruled with the consent of eventually spreading around the globe. of the King for the first time in English the people. The Magna Carta was only Reissues of the Magna Carta reminded history. It began the tradition of respect valid for three months before it was people of the rights and freedoms it gave for the law, limits on government annulled, but the tradition it began them. Its inclusion in the statute books power, and a social contract where the has lived on in English law and society, meant every British lawyer studied it. PETITION OF RIGHT 1628 Sir Edward Coke drafted a document King Charles I was not persuaded by By creating the Petition of Right which harked back to the Magna Carta the Petition and continued to abuse Parliament worked together to and aimed to prevent royal interference his power. This led to a civil war, and challenge the King. The English Bill with individual rights and freedoms. the King ultimately lost power, and his of Rights and the Constitution of the Though passed by the Parliament, head! United States were influenced by it. HABEAS CORPUS ACT 1679 The writ of Habeas Corpus gives imprisonment. In 1697 the House of Habeas Corpus is a writ that exists in a person who is imprisoned the Lords passed the Habeas Corpus Act. It many countries with common law opportunity to go before a court now applies to everyone everywhere in legal systems. and challenge the lawfulness of their the United Kingdom. -
Leadership PAC $6000 Byrne for Congress Rep. Bradley
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. PAC 2020 Cycle Contributions Name Candidate Office Total ALABAMA American Security PAC Rep. Mike Rogers (R) Leadership PAC $6,000 Byrne for Congress Rep. Bradley Byrne (R) Congressional District 1 $2,000 Defend America PAC Sen. Richard Shelby (R) Leadership PAC $5,000 Doug Jones for Senate Committee Sen. Doug Jones (D) United States Senate $5,000 Martha Roby for Congress Rep. Martha Roby (R) Congressional District 2 $3,000 Mike Rogers for Congress Rep. Mike Rogers (R) Congressional District 3 $11,000 Robert Aderholt for Congress Rep. Robert Aderholt (R) Congressional District 4 $3,500 Terri Sewell for Congress Rep. Terri Sewell (D) Congressional District 7 $10,000 Together Everyone Realizes Real Impact Rep. Terri Sewell (D) Leadership PAC $5,000 (TERRI) PAC ALASKA Alaskans For Dan Sullivan Sen. Dan Sullivan (R) United States Senate $5,000 Lisa Murkowski For US Senate Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R) United States Senate $5,000 ARIZONA David Schweikert for Congress Rep. David Schweikert (R) Congressional District 6 $2,500 Gallego for Arizona Rep. Ruben Gallego (D) Congressional District 7 $3,000 Kirkpatrick for Congress Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick (D) Congressional District 2 $7,000 McSally for Senate, Inc Sen. Martha McSally (R) United States Senate $10,000 Sinema for Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D) United States Senate $5,000 Stanton for Congress Rep. Greg Stanton (D) Congressional District 9 $8,000 Thunderbolt PAC Sen. Martha McSally (R) Leadership PAC $5,000 ARKANSAS Crawford for Congress Rep. Rick Crawford (R) Congressional District 1 $2,500 Womack for Congress Committee Rep. Steve Womack (R) Congressional District 3 $3,500 CALIFORNIA United for a Strong America Rep. -
Constitution of the United States of America—17871
CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA—1787 1 WE THE PEOPLE of the United States, in Order to SECTION. 2. 1 The House of Representatives form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, shall be composed of Members chosen every sec- insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the ond Year by the People of the several States, common defence, promote the general Welfare, and the Electors in each State shall have the and secure the Blessings of Liberty to our- Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most selves and our Posterity, do ordain and estab- numerous Branch of the State Legislature. lish this Constitution for the United States of 2 No Person shall be a Representative who America. shall not have attained to the Age of twenty five Years, and been seven Years a Citizen of the ARTICLE. I. United States, and who shall not, when elected, SECTION 1. All legislative Powers herein grant- be an Inhabitant of that State in which he shall ed shall be vested in a Congress of the United be chosen. States, which shall consist of a Senate and 3 Representatives and direct Taxes shall be ap- House of Representatives. portioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be deter- 1 This text of the Constitution follows the engrossed copy signed by Gen. Washington and the deputies from 12 States. The mined by adding to the whole Number of free small superior figures preceding the paragraphs designate Persons, including those bound to Service for a clauses, and were not in the original and have no reference to Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, footnotes. -
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2017 Remarks at a National Republican Congressional Committee Dinner March 21, 2017
Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2017 Remarks at a National Republican Congressional Committee Dinner March 21, 2017 The President. Thank you very much. Thank you. Wow. You know, I asked how many people would be here tonight. They said a couple of hundred. It was just, like, a little fundraiser. [Laughter] They didn't say you broke—23 years, you broke the alltime record tonight, $30.1 million. And broke it by $10 million, that's not so close. So congratulations. We're going to have a great 8 years together. [Laughter] And Rasmussen just came out with a very good poll; you'll be liking this poll. This poll is good. Yes, we're going to do a good job. More importantly, we're going to do a great job, and then, we're going to win it the old-fashioned way; we're just going to win it. And I want to thank everybody. This is a lot more than 200 people. This is a hell of a big room. [Laughter] Gee! That's far back. Can you see over there? [Laughter] See, I would have gotten rid of these columns, actually, but—[laughter]. That's being a construction man. But that was a long time ago; they didn't do that. Well, it's an honor to address you tonight and thank each and every one of you for your role in helping to build, sustain, and grow a truly strong Republican Party again. In this effort, we will be working hand-in-hand with our House leadership team—and I've really gotten to know them, and they are winners, and they are terrific people—terrific people: Speaker Paul Ryan, Leader Kevin McCarthy, Majority Whip Steve Scalise, and Conference Chairwoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers. -
Potential Committee Vacancies in the 117Th Congress Last Updated November 25, 2020
Potential Committee Vacancies in the 117th Congress Last updated November 25, 2020 Congressional committees are a critical part of the legislative process. Committees serve as gatekeepers for legislation, considering and amending bills before they reach the floor. Hearings and investigations shape policy debates and provide critical oversight. At the beginning of each Congress, Members receive their committee assignments. Members pursue membership on committees that align with their interests and priorities, and their assignments are determined by the Democratic Caucus and the Republican Conference - with heavy influence from party leadership and steering committees.1 When determining committee assignments, the parties weigh member preferences along with seniority, regional balance, and balance among ideological and identity caucuses.2 Committee vacancies present opportunities for returning members to gain spots on new committees and for incoming freshmen to get their initial assignments. Vacancies for committee chairs and ranking members can have major policy implications because those leaders shape committees’ priorities. Committee vacancies may occur due to a preexisting vacancy or because a previous member retired, ran for another office, or lost reelection. On the Democratic side, Members can receive waivers that allow them to serve on additional committees beyond the caps in Democratic Caucus rules.3 While returning members usually have the option to remain on their previous committees (except for committees with term limits4), a returning Democratic committee member using a waiver is not guaranteed the option to keep the committee slot. The Democratic Caucus uses waivers to distribute remaining committee slots after all members, including incoming freshmen, have hit their caps. The actual number of vacancies going into the 117th Congress depends on the final partisan composition of the House, which is reflected in the committee ratios negotiated by Democratic and Republican leaders. -
Official List of Members
OFFICIAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of the UNITED STATES AND THEIR PLACES OF RESIDENCE ONE HUNDRED SIXTEENTH CONGRESS • DECEMBER 15, 2020 Compiled by CHERYL L. JOHNSON, Clerk of the House of Representatives http://clerk.house.gov Democrats in roman (233); Republicans in italic (195); Independents and Libertarians underlined (2); vacancies (5) CA08, CA50, GA14, NC11, TX04; total 435. The number preceding the name is the Member's district. ALABAMA 1 Bradley Byrne .............................................. Fairhope 2 Martha Roby ................................................ Montgomery 3 Mike Rogers ................................................. Anniston 4 Robert B. Aderholt ....................................... Haleyville 5 Mo Brooks .................................................... Huntsville 6 Gary J. Palmer ............................................ Hoover 7 Terri A. Sewell ............................................. Birmingham ALASKA AT LARGE Don Young .................................................... Fort Yukon ARIZONA 1 Tom O'Halleran ........................................... Sedona 2 Ann Kirkpatrick .......................................... Tucson 3 Raúl M. Grijalva .......................................... Tucson 4 Paul A. Gosar ............................................... Prescott 5 Andy Biggs ................................................... Gilbert 6 David Schweikert ........................................ Fountain Hills 7 Ruben Gallego ............................................ -
Rule of Law and Constitution Building
Rule of Law and Constitution Building The Role of Regional Organizations Rule of Law and Constitution Building The Role of Regional Organizations Contributors: Sumit Bisarya Amanda Cats-Baril Sujit Choudhry Raul Cordenillo Nora Hedling Michelle Staggs Kelsall Lorraine Kershaw Kristen Sample Christoph Sperfeldt George Mukundi Wachira Hesham Youssef The Department of Legal Cooperation, Secretariat for Legal Affairs, Organization of American States Editors: Raul Cordenillo Kristen Sample International IDEA © International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2014 International IDEA Strömsborg, SE-103 34, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 698 37 00, fax: +46 8 20 24 22 E-mail: [email protected], website: www.idea.int The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Licence (CCl) – Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this CCl, see: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Graphic design by: Turbo Design, Ramallah Cover photo: © Artist: faith47, photographer: Rowan Pybus Printed in Sweden ISBN: 978-91-87729-63-8 Foreword The past few years have seen remarkable social movements for democratic change emerge around the world. They have demanded greater justice and dignity, more transparent political processes, a fair share of political power and an end to corruption. -
Congressional Advisory Boards, Commissions, and Groups
CONGRESSIONAL ADVISORY BOARDS, COMMISSIONS, AND GROUPS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 9355(a)] Board Member Year Appointed Appointed by the President: Arlen Jameson (Vice Chair) 2010 Marcelite Harris 2010 Thomas L. McKiernan 2011 Fletcher Wiley 2011 Sue Hoppin 2013 Dr. Paula Thronhill 2013 Appointed by the Vice President or the Senate President Pro Tempore: Senator Lindsey Graham, of South Carolina 2011 Senator John Hoeven, of North Dakota 2011 Appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives: Alfredo Sandoval (Chair) 2010 Representative Doug Lamborn, of Colorado 2007 Representative Jared Polis, of Colorado 2009 Appointed by the Chairman, Senate Armed Services Committee: Senator Michael F. Bennet, of Colorado 2011 Appointed by the Chairman, House Armed Services Committee: Representative Niki Tsongas, of Massachusetts 2008 UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 4355(a)] Members of Congress Senate Richard Burr, of North Carolina. Kirsten E. Gillibrand, of New York. Joni Ernst, of Iowa. Christopher Murphy of Connecticut. House K. Michael Conaway, Representative of Texas. Steve Israel, Representative of New York. Steve Womack, Representative of Arkansas, Loretta Sanchez, Representative of California. Vice Chair. Mike Pompeo, Representative of Kansas. Presidential Appointees: Hon. Bob Archuleta, of California. Brenda Sue Fulton, of New Jersey, Chair. Elizabeth McNally, of New York. 499 500 Congressional Directory Patrick Murphy, of Pennsylvania. Ethan Epstein, of New Mexico. Hon. Gerald McGowan, of Wasington, DC. UNITED STATES NAVAL ACADEMY BOARD OF VISITORS [Title 10, U.S.C., Section 6968(a)] Appointed by the President: (Vice Chairman) ADM John Nathman, USN (Ret.) Former Commander, U.S. -
The Maturing Nature of State Constitution Jurisprudence
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 30 Number 2 Symposium on The New Judicial pp.421-457 Federalism: A New Generation Symposium on The New Judicial Federalism: A New Generation The Maturing Nature of State Constitution Jurisprudence Randall T. Shepard Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Randall T. Shepard, The Maturing Nature of State Constitution Jurisprudence, 30 Val. U. L. Rev. 421 (1996). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol30/iss2/1 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Shepard: The Maturing Nature of State Constitution Jurisprudence THE MATURING NATURE OF STATE CONSTITUTION JURISPRUDENCE RANDALL T. SHEPARD* The renaissance instate constitution jurisprudence has extended for nearly a generation. This movement has produced hundreds of appellate opinions, scores of journal articles, and dozens of books. These provide a substantial basis for assessing the viability of the movement and its impact on modem American law. The celebration of this renaissance is widespread, especially among state court judges and attorneys who practice civil liberties and civil rights law. There is, however, a modest countercurrent of criticism by some who express disappointment about the results of the litigation and others who question the intellectual caliber of the enterprise. To some extent, I think the disappointment about outcomes flows from a disagreement over the purpose of the movement and who launched it.