Larry May Date of Birth – April 26, 1952

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Larry May Date of Birth – April 26, 1952 1 Larry May Date of Birth – April 26, 1952 A. Education B.S., in International Affairs, Georgetown University, 1973 (with honors). M.A., in Philosophy, minor in Political Science, New School for Social Research, 1976. Ph.D., in Philosophy, minor in Political Science, New School for Social Research, 1977. Dissertation: “Law, Contract and Civil Morality: A Study in the Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes” 251 pp, Supervisor: Anthony Quinton (replacing Hannah Arendt) Edward J. Schoenbrod dissertation award, 1977 J.D., in Law, Washington University, 2000. B. Professional Appointments Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of Connecticut-Storrs, Fall 1977 through Fall 1978. Visiting Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Spring 1979. Assistant, Associate and Professor of Philosophy, Purdue University, Fall 1979-Spring 1991. Professor of Philosophy, Washington University in St. Louis, Fall 1991-Spring 2009. Strategic Research Professor, Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics, Charles Sturt and Australian National Universities, half-time appointment, 2007-2011; adjunct professor 2014-. W. Alton Jones Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Law, and Professor of Political Science, Vanderbilt University, Fall 2009- Affiliated Faculty and Executive Board member, Center for Ethics and the Rule of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School, 2013- C. Publications I. Authored Books [1] The Morality of Groups, University of Notre Dame Press, 1987, 200 pages. [2] Sharing Responsibility, University of Chicago Press, 1992, 204 pages. [3] The Socially Responsive Self, University of Chicago Press, 1996, 209 pages. [4] Masculinity and Morality, Cornell University Press, 1998, 188 pages. [5] Praying for a Cure, co-authored with Peggy DesAutels and Margaret Pabst Battin, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1999, 139 pages. [6] Crimes Against Humanity: A Normative Account, Cambridge University Press, 2005, 310 pages. Award for best book in social philosophy, North American Society for Social Philosophy Honorable mention, American Society of International Law Outstanding Academic Title, American Library Association’s Choice Magazine Chapter 6 translated into Spanish, 2009. Excerpts reprinted in Philosophical Problems in Law, ed. David Adams, Cengate, 2012. [7] War Crimes and Just War, Cambridge University Press, 2007, 341 pages. Frank Chapman Sharp Prize for best book on the philosophy of war and peace, awarded by the American Philosophical Association every two years Outstanding Academic Title, American Library Association’s Choice Magazine Excerpts of 3 chs. reprinted in Ethics of War and Violence, ed. Asa Kasher, Routledge Press, 2013. [8] Aggression and Crimes Against Peace, Cambridge University Press, 2008, 356 pages. Book of the year prize, International Association of Penal Law (American Section) [9] Genocide: A Normative Account, Cambridge University Press, 2010, 281 pages. [10] Global Justice and Due Process, Cambridge University Press, 2011, 251 pages. [11] After War Ends: A Philosophical Perspective, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 248 pages. [12] Limiting Leviathan: Hobbes on Law and International Affairs, Oxford Univ. Press, 2013, 260 pages. [13] Proportionality in International Law, co-authored with Michael Newton, Oxford UP, 2014, 323 pages. [14] “Contingent Pacifism” under review, 366 MS pages. [15] “International Tribunals: A Normative Defense” co-authored with Shannon Fyfe, 103 MS pages. [16] “Necessity in International Law,” co-authored with Jens Ohlin, just begun. 2 II. Edited Books [1] Collective Responsibility, co-edited with Stacey Hoffman, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1991, 292 pages. [2] Rethinking Masculinity, co-edited with Robert Strikwerda, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1992, 236 pages. Second edition, co-edited with Robert Strikwerda and Patrick Hopkins, 1996, 325 pages. [3] Applied Ethics: A Multicultural Approach, co-edited with Shari Sharratt, Prentice-Hall, 1994, 552 pages; 2nd ed., co-edited with Shari Collins-Chobanian and Kai Wong, 1997, 654, pages; 3rd ed., 2002, 686 pages; 4th ed. 2006, 684 pages; 5th ed. with Kai Wong and Jill Delston, 2011, 576 pages; 6th ed. with Jill Delston, forthcoming in 2015. [4] Mind and Morals: Ethics and Cognitive Science, co-edited with Marilyn Friedman and Andy Clark, Bradford Books/The MIT Press, 1996, 315 pages. Translated into Korean, Seoul, Korea: Ulyuck Publishing House, 2013. [5] Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later, co-edited with Jerome Kohn, The MIT Press, 1996, 384 pages. [6] Liberty, Equality, and Plurality, co-edited with Christine Sistare and Jonathan Schonsheck, University Press of Kansas, 1997, 314 pages. [7] Legal Philosophy: Multiple Perspectives, co-edited with Nancy Snow and Angela Bolte, Mayfield Publishing Co. (now McGraw Hill), 2000, 808 pages. [8] Rights and Reason: Essays in Honor of Carl Wellman, co-edited with Marilyn Friedman, Kate Parsons, and Jennifer Stiff, Kluwer Publishers, 2000, 273 pages. [9] Groups and Group Rights, co-edited with Christine Sistare and Leslie Francis, University Press of Kansas, 2001, 307 pages. [10] The Morality of War, co-edited with Eric Rovie and Steve Viner, Prentice-Hall, Publishers, 2006, 463 pages. Translated into Chinese, 2006. [11] War: Essays in Political Philosophy, with the assistance of Emily Crookston, Cambridge University Press, 2008, 325 pages. [12] Philosophy of Law: Classic and Contemporary Readings, co-edited with Jeff Brown, Wylie/Blackwell Publishing Co., 2010, 624 pages. [13] International Criminal Law and Philosophy, co-edited with Zachary Hoskins, Cambridge University Press, 2010, 258 pages. [14] Procedural Justice, co-edited with Paul Morrow, Ashgate Publishers, 2012, 513 pages. [15] Morality, Jus Post Bellum, and International Law, co-edited with Andrew Forcehimes, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 271 pages. [16] Jus Post Bellum and Transitional Justice, co-edited with Elizabeth Edenberg, Cambridge University Press, 2013, 335 pages. [17] Grotius and Law, co-edited with Emily McGill, Ashgate Publishers, 2014, 532 pages. [18] “Weighing the Lives of Soldiers and Civilians,” co-edited with Jens Ohlin and Claire Finkelstein. III. Journal Editing Co-Editor, with Marilyn Friedman, of “Symposium on Empathy and Ethics,” Ethics, Vol. 105, no. 4 (July 1995), pp. 707-763. Guest Editor, Studies in the History of Ethics, on-line journal, special issue on “Historical Perspectives on the Ethics of War,” Spring 2006 Guest Editor, with Raimo Tuomela, special issue on “Collective Responsibility,” Journal of Social Philosophy, vol. 38, no. 3, Fall 2007. Guest Editor, with Joanna Kyriakakis, special issue on “International Criminal Law and Philosophy,” Criminal Law and Philosophy, Fall 2010. IV. Scholarly Articles [1] “The Legal Philosophy of Felix Frankfurter,” Thoughts on Politics, Vol. 3, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp 28- 43. [2] “Hobbes’s Contract Theory,” Journal of the History of Philosophy, Vol. 18, no. 2 (April 1980), pp. 195 207. Reprinted in Critical Assessments of Thomas Hobbes, edited by Preston King, NY: Routledge, 1992. 3 Also reprinted in Hobbes on Law, edited by Claire Finkelstein, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2005, pp. 311-327. [3] “Sexual Harassment,” co-authored with John C. Hughes, Social Theory and Practice, Vol. 6, no. 3 (Fall 1980), pp 249-280. [4] “Paternalism and Self-Interest,” Journal of Value Inquiry, Vol. 14, no. 4 (Fall and Winter 1980), pp 195-216. [5] “Privacy and Property,” Philosophy in Context, Vol. 10 (1980), pp 40-53. [6] “Professional Actions and Professional Liabilities,” Business and Professional Ethics Journal, Vol. 2, no. 1 (Fall 1982), pp. 1-14. Reprinted in Beyond Whistleblowing: Defining Engineers’ Responsibilities, edited by Vivian Weil, Chicago: Illinois Institute of Technology, 1983, pp. 211-227. [7] “On Conscience,” American Philosophical Quarterly, Vol. 20, no. 1 (January 1983), pp. 57-67. [8] “Vicarious Agency and Corporate Responsibility,” Philosophical Studies, Vol. 43 (1983), pp. 69-82. Reprinted in Profits and Responsibility, Patricia Werhane and Kendall D’Andrade, editors, New York and Toronto: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1985, pp. 150-166. Also reprinted in The Spectrum of Responsibility, edited by Peter French, NY: St. Martin’s Press, 1991, pp. 313-324. [9] Professional Responsibility for Harmful Actions, co-authored with Martin Curd, Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1984, 30 pages. Partially reprinted in Ethical Issues in the Professions, edited by Peter Windt, et al, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1989, pp. 278-281. Also reprinted in Engineering Ethics, edited by Michael Davis, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2005. [10] “Litigating Against Poverty: Legal Services and Group Representation,” co-authored with Marie Failinger, The Ohio State Law Journal, Vol. 45, no. 1 (1984), pp. 1-56. Read into the Congressional Record, 1985. Selections reprinted in Alan K. Chen, Public Interest Layering: A Contemporary Perspective, Cambridge, MA: Aspen Publishers, Inc., 2012. [11] “Minimal Justice and the World Hunger Problem,” Agriculture, Change and Human Values: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Conference, Richard Haynes, editor, Gainesville, FL: University of Florida, 1984, Vol. II, pp. 750-761. [12] “Harming Women as a Group,” co-authored with Marilyn Friedman, Social Theory and Practice, Vol. 11, no. 2 (Summer 1985), pp. 207-234. [13] “The Moral Adequacy of Kohlberg’s Moral Development Theory,” Moral Dilemmas: Philosophical and Psychological Issues in the Development of Moral Reasoning, Carol Harding, editor, Chicago: Precedent
Recommended publications
  • PHI Volume 49 Issue 187 Front Matter
    Philosophy The Journal of The Royal Institute of Philosophy edited by RENFORD BAMBROUGH Vol49 1974 published by Macmillan Journals Ltd Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 28 Sep 2021 at 21:10:40, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use. CONTENTS OF VOLUME 49 OBITUARY: page Professor H. B. Acton 229 ARTICLES Angluin, D. J. C.—Austin's Mistake about 'Real' 47 Ayers, M. R.—The Nature of Things 401 Bennett, Jonathan—The Conscience of Huckleberry Finn 123 Berki, R. N.—Interests and Moral Ideals 265 Broadie, Alexander and Elizabeth M. Pybus—Kant's Treatment of Animals 375 Conway, David A.—Law, Liberty and Indecency 135 Cooper, D. E.—Memories, Bodies and^Persons 255 Dore, Clement—Do Theodicists Mean What they Say? 357 Frankena, William K.—The Philosopher's Attack on Morality 345 Gaskin, J. C.—God, Hume and Natural Belief 281 Hocutt, Max O.—Aristotle's Four Becauses 385 King-Farlow, John—The Positive McTaggart on Time 169 McCloskey, H. J.—Liberalism 13 Mellor, D. H.—Religious and Secular Statements 33 Midgley, Mary—The Game Game 231 Moulder, James—Is Russell's Paradox Genuine? 295 New, Christopher—Saints, Heroes and Utilitarians 179 Pybus, Elizabeth M. and Alexander Broadie—Kant's Treatment of Animals 375 Ryle, Gilbert—Mowgli in Babel 5 Smith, G. W.—The Concepts of the Sceptic: Transcendental Arguments and Other Minds 149 Sorabji, Richard—Body and Soul in Aristotle 63 DISCUSSION Beattie, J. H. M.—Reason, Commitment and Dr Trigg 435 Becher, R. A.—A Lack of Discipline 205 Bhattacharya, R. D.—Because He is a Man 96 Bronaugh, Richard—The Quality in Pleasures 320 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core.
    [Show full text]
  • INTENTIONALITY Past and Future VIBS
    INTENTIONALITY Past and Future VIBS Volume 173 Robert Ginsberg Founding Editor Peter A. Redpath Executive Editor Associate Editors G. John M. Abbarno Matti Häyry Mary-Rose Barral Steven V. Hicks Gerhold K. Becker Richard T. Hull Raymond Angelo Belliotti Mark Letteri Kenneth A. Bryson Vincent L. Luizzi C. Stephen Byrum Alan Milchman H. G. Callaway George David Miller Robert A. Delfino Alan Rosenberg Rem B. Edwards Arleen L. F. Salles Andrew Fitz-Gibbon John R. Shook Francesc Forn i Argimon Eddy Souffrant William Gay Tuija Takala Dane R. Gordon Anne Waters J. Everet Green John R. Welch Heta Aleksandra Gylling Thomas F. Woods a volume in Cognitive Science CS Francesc Forn i Argimon, Editor INTENTIONALITY Past and Future Edited by Gábor Forrai and George Kampis Amsterdam - New York, NY 2005 Cover Design: Studio Pollmann The paper on which this book is printed meets the requirements of “ISO 9706:1994, Information and documentation - Paper for documents - Requirements for permanence”. ISBN: 90-420-1817-8 ©Editions Rodopi B.V., Amsterdam - New York, NY 2005 Printed in the Netherlands CONTENTS Preface vii List of Abbreviations ix ONE The Necessity and Nature of Mental Content 1 LAIRD ADDIS TWO Reading Brentano on the Intentionality of the Mental 15 PHILIP J. BARTOK THREE Emotions, Moods, and Intentionality 25 WILLIAM FISH FOUR Lockean Ideas as Intentional Contents 37 GÁBOR FORRAI FIVE Normativity and Mental Content 51 JUSSI HAUKIOJA SIX The Ontological and Intentional Status of Fregean Senses: An Early Account of External Content 63 GREG JESSON
    [Show full text]
  • Alfred Jules Ayer 1910–1989
    Copyright © The British Academy 1997 – all rights reserved Proceedings of the British Academy, 94, 255–282 Alfred Jules Ayer 1910–1989 SIR ALFRED AYER, as A. J. or Freddie Ayer came to be known to some extent after 1970, was born on 29 October 1910. His father was Jules Ayer, a French-speaking Swiss from Neufchaˆtel, who had lived in England since coming here to join his mother at the age of seventeen. He worked for some years in Rothschild’s Bank and as secretary to Alfred Rothschild, and died in 1928 at the time when A. J. Ayer was preparing to move from Eton to Oxford. He had married in 1909 Reine Citroe¨n, who was of an Ashkenazi Jewish family from Holland. Her uncle Andre´ set up the car firm which bears the family name, and her father, David, was also in the car business and established the Minerva company. He rescued Jules from bankruptcy in 1912 and set him up in the timber business, where he seems to have prospered mildly. The grandfather appears to have been a larger presence in A. J. Ayer’s early life than Jules. Ayer was born in the family flat in St John’s Wood and lived the solitary urban life of an only child of not very assimilated parents. In 1917 he was sent to a preparatory school at Eastbourne, which Ayer thought resembled the St Cyprians of George Orwell and Cyril Con- nolly, against which matches were played. He worked hard and was well taught, gaining the third classical scholarship to Eton in an exam- ination he was sitting simply as a trial run for a later assault on Charterhouse.
    [Show full text]
  • English Philosophy in the Fifties
    English Philosophy in the Fifties Jonathan Ree If you asked me when was the best time for philosophy in possibly unconscious, as with the contents of the books England in the twentieth century-forprofessional, academic which were destined to become classics. For these reasons, philosophy, that is - I would answer: the fifties, without a I have not engaged with the high-altitude synoptic critiques doubt. And: the fifties, alas. * Under the leadership of - notably those ofMarc use andAnderson - to which Oxford Gilbert Ryle and f.L. Austin, the career philosophers ofthat philosophy has been subjected, either.} period had their fair share of bigotry and evasiveness of The story I tell is meant to be an argument as well as a course; but they also faced up honestly and resourcefully to factual record. It shows that although the proponents ofthe some large and abidingly important theoretical issues. Oxford philosophical revolution prided themselves on their Their headquarters were at that bastion of snobbery and clarity, they never managed to be clear about what their reaction, Oxford University; and by today's standards they revolution amounted to. In itself this is not remarkable, were shameless about their social selectness. They also perhaps; but what is strange is that they were not at all helped philosophy on its sad journey towards being an bothered by what was, one might have thought, quite an exclusively universitarian activity. But still, many of them important failure. This nonchalance corresponded, I be­ tried to write seriously and unpatronisingly for a larger lieve, to their public-school style - regressive, insiderish, public, and some of them did it with outstanding success.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Conservatives Should Support the Free Market
    WHY CONSERVATIVES SHOULD SUPPORT THE FREE MARKET HANNES H. GISSURARSON www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform Established by Margaret Thatcher, New Direction is Europe’s leading free market political foundation & publisher with offices in Brussels, London, Rome & Warsaw. New Direction is registered in Belgium as a not-for-profit organisation and is partly funded by the European Parliament. REGISTERED OFFICE: Rue du Trône, 4, 1000 Brussels, Belgium. EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: Naweed Khan. www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform The European Parliament and New Direction assume no responsibility for the opinions expressed in this publication. Sole liability rests with the author. AUTHOR TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 6 2 THE CONSERVATIVE-LIBERAL TRADITION FROM BURKE TO MENGER 9 3 HAYEK AS A CONSERVATIVE LIBERAL 16 4 THE CONSERVATIVE CRITICS: OAKESHOTT AND SCRUTON 20 5 IS THE FREE MARKET UNINSPIRING? 26 6 DOES THE FREE MARKET ERODE MORAL VALUES? 31 Hannes Holmsteinn Gissurarson 7 DOES THE FREE MARKET CREATE EXCESSIVE EXPECTATIONS? 36 8 IS DISTRIBUTION BY CHOICE MORALLY UNACCEPTABLE? 44 Born in 1953, he holds a D.Phil. in Politics from Oxford University and is Professor of Politics at the University 9 IS THE FREE MARKET SELF-DEFEATING? 50 of Iceland. The author of more than a dozen books on 10 DOES THE FREE MARKET ENCOURAGE VULGARITY? 57 political philosophy, history and current affairs, he is the research director of RNH, the Icelandic Research Centre for 11 CONCLUSIONS 62 Innovation and Economic Growth. New Direction - The Foundation for European Reform www.europeanreform.org @europeanreform Why Conservatives Should Support the Free Market Hannes H. Gissurarson 1 INTRODUCTION here are many ways of classifying political which in the nineteenth century solidified into a positions, ideologies and parties.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Conservative Century?
    A New Conservative Century? ANTHONY SELDON AND PETER SNOWDON CENTRE FOR POLICY STUDIES 57 Tufton Street, London SW1P 3QL 2001 This pamphlet is dedicated to John Barnes and John Ramsden, two distinguished historians of the Conservative Party, to whom the Party has listened insufficiently – to its loss. The aim of the Centre for Policy Studies is to develop and promote policies that provide freedom and encouragement for individuals to pursue the aspirations they have for themselves and their families, within the security and obligations of a stable and law-abiding nation. The views expressed in our publications are, however, the sole responsibility of the authors. Contributions are chosen for their value in informing public debate and should not be taken as representing a corporate view of the CPS or of its Directors. The CPS values its independence and does not carry on activities with the intention of affecting public support for any registered political party or for candidates at election, or to influence voters in a referendum. Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Centre for Policy Studies for its support, especially Tessa Keswick and Tim Knox for his skill and patience as editor. They would like to thank Stuart Ball, John Barnes, Daniel Collings, John Ramsden and Paul Thomas for reading earlier drafts. Rodney Barker was a source of valuable information. ISBN No. 1 903219 35 3 Centre for Policy Studies, October 2001 Printed by The Chameleon Press, 5 - 25 Burr Road, London SW18 CONTENTS 1 The Predicament of 2001 1 The
    [Show full text]
  • PHI Volume 36 Issue 138 Front Matter
    PHILOSOPHY THE JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY EDITED BY H. B. ACTON VOL. XXXVI—1961 LONDON: MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, W.C. 1961 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. 25 Sep 2021 at 19:21:48, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use. CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXVI ARTICLES PAGE BRTTTON, KARL.—Philosophy and Poetry ------- 74 BRTTTON, KARL.—Dorothea Krook's Three Traditions of Moral Thought - - 224 FURLONG, E. J.—Imagination in Hume's Treatise and Enquiry concerning the Human Understanding ........... 62 HARTSHORNE, CHARLES.—The Social Structure of Experience 97 HERVEY, HELEN.—The Problem of the Model Language Game in Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy 333 KHATCHADOURIAN, HAIG.—Art Names and Aesthetic Judgments 30 KNOX, T. M.—TWO Conceptions of Philosophy 289 LUCAS, J. R.—Minds, Machines and Godel -------112 MANSER, A. R.~Sartre and "Le Neant" - 177 MONRO, D. H.—Impartiality and Consistency - - - - - - 161 MITCHELL, BASIL.—Professor Campbell's Gifford Lectures - - - - 227 PARKINSON, G. H. R.—The Cybernetic Approach to Aesthetics 49 PASSMORE, JOHN.—Hagerstrom's Philosophy of Law - - - - - 143 QUINTON, ANTHONY.—Burke on the Sublime and Beautiful - - - - 71 SAW, RUTH.—What is "A Work of Art"? 18 SMART, J. J. C—Colours 128 SMART, NINIAN.—Omnipotence, Evil and Supermen - - - - - 188 STRAWSON, P. F.—Social Morality and Individual Ideal .... 1 VESEY, G. N. A.—Volition 352 WEILER, GERSHON.—Beliefs and Attributes - - -----196 WILLIAMS, B. A. O.—Mr Strawson on Individuals - 309 DISCUSSIONS JOSKE, W. D.—Intuitions and Objectivity - - - - - - - 215 KRISHNA, DAYA.—The Synthetic a Priori—some considerations - - - 211 ROBERTSON, L. C.—The Logical and Scientific Implications of Precognition - 219 TURNER, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Editorial: Anthony Quinton (1925–2010)
    Editorial: Anthony Quinton (1925–2010) The Royal Institute of Philosophy is extremely fortunate to have had Lord Quinton as its President from 1991 until he stepped down in 2004. There are Presidents and Presidents, but no one would doubt that Tony Quinton filled the role with great distinction and commit- ment during an eventful period in the Institute’s history. His was a benign presence, presiding over our affairs with charm, generosity and, where needed, with business-like efficiency too. It is with great sadness that we have to record his death on June 19th, 2010. Anthony (Tony) Quinton was one of the most important philoso- phers of his generation. His early article ‘Spaces and Times’ (1962) was and is a significant contribution to the topic. Three subsequent books The Nature of Things (1973 – an extended analysis of the notion of substance, very much in the spirit of its predecessor of the same title), Utilitarian Ethics (1973) and The Politics of Imperfection: The Religious and Secular Traditions of Conservative Thought from Hooker to Oakeshott (1978) are all, rightly, highly re- garded in their different and respective fields. Aside from these works, Quinton produced a stream of philosophical articles and studies, notable for their clarity and encyclopaedic range. However, because of Tony Quinton’s public persona and com- manding personality, and perhaps because of his forthrightly conser- vative political views, his philosophical work has not always received the attention it merits. It is certainly arguable he was as close to Hume as any of his contemporaries were, not just in his philosophical and political outlook – Quinton was a very secular conservative – but even more in his style and wit, in his immense extra-philosophical knowledge and in his delight in the company of his fellows (and theirs in his).
    [Show full text]
  • Materialism and the Criteria of the Mental
    JAEGWON KIM MATERIALISM AND THE CRITERIA OF THE MENTAL I. INTRODUCTION Even the materialist who asserts that all mental events are physical events in the brain must begin with some reasonably clear and determinate concept of what a mental event is. How else would anyone, including the materialist himself, know what he is talking about? Thus, J. J. C. Smart begins his exposition and defense of the identity theory of mind with what seems at least like an informal characterization of his subject matter: Suppose that I report that I am having an orange-yellow roundish after-image.... There seems to be some element of 'pure inner experience' which is being reported, and to which only I have direct access. You can observe my behaviour, but only I can be aware of my own after-image or my own pain....i And U. T. Place, another prominent proponent of the identity theory, follows a similar route: For our present purposes, however, I shall assume.., that statements about pains and twinges, about how things look, sound, and feel, about things dreamed of or pictures in the mind's eye, are statements referring to events and processes which are in some sense private or internal to the individual of whom they are predicated. 2 These characterizations of mental events are similar in that they both make use of such essentially epistemic concepts as privacy and direct accessibility; and when Smart and Place claim that mental events are brain events, they must be understood as claiming that events with these properties are brain events.
    [Show full text]
  • The Conservative Party and Thatcherism, 1970-1979: a Grass-Roots Perspective
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository The Conservative Party and Thatcherism, 1970-1979: A Grass-Roots Perspective by Daniel Anthony Cowdrill B.A (Hons) M.Phil A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of Master of Philosophy Department of Medieval and Modern History College of Arts and Law The University of Birmingham September 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract This thesis argues that ‘Thatcherism’ was consistent with the values and interests of the Conservative party. The threat of socialism was pervasive and underpinned by the party’s socio- economic base. The economic status of the middle class, under threat from inflation, pay controls, taxation, organised trade unions, and even comprehensive education, resulted in a strong emphasis on individual freedom. The free market, property, and choice, with their strong norm of methodological individualism, were the Thatcherite alternative. This strengthened those with skills and qualifications but destroyed the collective structures that supported those without. Thatcherite historiography is exercised most by intellectual high politics while the broader Conservative party has been neglected.
    [Show full text]
  • For the Purposes of Right to Self-Determination, How
    The Denning Law Journal 2013 Vol 25 pp 159 - 180 LORD DENNING AND MARGARET THATCHER, LAW AND SOCIETY Simon Lee 1. HEROES OR VILLAINS? ―Lord Denning is the best-known and best-loved judge in the whole of our history.‖1 That was the opening of Lord Bingham‘s address at the service of thanksgiving for the life of Lord Denning, the former Master of the Rolls, in Westminster Abbey in 1999. Lord Bingham was well-placed to judge. He himself held the offices of Master of the Rolls, Lord Chief Justice and Senior Law Lord. He is an accomplished historian. He ascribed Lord Denning‘s renown and reputation to his unique warmth, his popular touch and his longevity. Tom Denning was born in the Victorian era, in 1899, and lived a few weeks beyond his 100th birthday in 1999. He only retired at the age of 82 and then reluctantly. When Baroness Thatcher died in 2013, David Cameron as Prime Minister opened the tributes in the House of Commons: ―In the long history of this Parliament, Margaret Thatcher was our first – and so far only – woman Prime Minister. She won three elections in a row, serving this country for a longer continuous period than any Prime Minister for more than one hundred and fifty years … As Tony Blair rightly said this week, Margaret Thatcher was one of the very few leaders who changed not only the political landscape of their own country, but the rest of the world too. Above all she believed to the core of her being that Britain stood for something in the world – for democracy, for the rule of law, for right over might.
    [Show full text]
  • Nominalism - New World Encyclopedia
    Nominalism - New World Encyclopedia http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Nominalism Nominalism From New World Encyclopedia Previous (Nomad) Next (Non-cognitivism) Nominalism is the philosophical view that abstract concepts, general terms, or universals have no independent existence but exist only as names. It also claims that various individual objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name. In this view, it is only actual physical particulars that can be said to be real, and universals exist only post res, that is, subsequent to particular things. Nominalism is best understood in contrast to philosophical or ontological realism. Philosophical realism holds that when people use general terms such as "cat" or "green," those universals really exist in some sense of "exist," either independently of the world in an abstract realm (as was held by Plato, for instance, in his theory of forms) or as part of the real existence of individual things in some way (as in Aristotle's theory of hylomorphism ). The Aristotelian type of realism is usually called moderate realism. As a still another alternative, there is a school called conceptualism, which holds that universals are just concepts in the mind. In the Middle Ages, there was a heated realist-nominalist controversy over universals. History shows that after the Middle Ages, nominalism became more popularly accepted than realism. It is basically with the spirit of nominalism that empiricism, pragmatism, logical positivism, and other modern schools have been developed. But, this does not mean that any really satisfactory solution to the controversy has been found. So, even nominalism has developed more moderate versions such as "resemblance" nominalism and "trope" nominalism.
    [Show full text]