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Graphic Design by The Communications Team, Pendle Borough Council, re print iJb2691 03/09. iJb2691 print re Council, Borough Pendle Team, Communications The by Design Graphic FREE HERIT A G E TRAIL HERIT A G E TRAIL HERIT A G E T RAIL here. downloads video and interviews To download the audios, visit: visit: audios, the download To . You’ll also find extra extra find also You’ll . www.pendle.gov.uk/streamandsteam the past. Listen out as the mischievous Ossy gets into a few scrapes during his investigations! his during scrapes few a into gets Ossy mischievous the as out Listen past. the Ossy the Owl around Barnoldswick. Barlick uses his magical powers to conjure up the sounds of of sounds the up conjure to powers magical his uses Barlick Barnoldswick. around Owl the Ossy ADOBE GARAMOND PRO and Wizard the Barlick of adventures the follows which trail audio children’s a also There’s the Corn Mill, the story of the Baptists in Barnoldswick and many more interesting anecdotes. anecdotes. interesting more many and Barnoldswick in Baptists the of story the Mill, Corn the Hear interviews with a weaver who worked in Bancroft Shed, the fascinating background of of background fascinating the Shed, Bancroft in worked who weaver a with interviews Hear and special sound effects to build a picture of what life was like in Barnoldswick. Barnoldswick. in like was life what of picture a build to effects sound special and The Stream & Steam Audio Trail brings the walk to life, using interviews with local people people local with interviews using life, to walk the brings Trail Audio Steam & Stream The N commentary at the same time. time. same the at commentary ow you can walk the Stream and Steam Heritage Trail and listen to a very special special very a to listen and Trail Heritage Steam and Stream the walk can you ow learn more! learn So follow the Stream & Steam signposts and read the information boards to to boards information the read and signposts Steam & Stream the follow So social changes. This leaflet gives a brief insight into what can be seen. seen. be can what into insight brief a gives leaflet This changes. social the growth in industry was encouraged by transport improvements which together prompted many many prompted together which improvements transport by encouraged was industry in growth the The Stream & Steam Heritage Trail focuses mainly on the industrial heritage of the town, but but town, the of heritage industrial the on mainly focuses Trail Heritage Steam & Stream The Areas, whilst also providing a pleasant and informative walk through the town. the through walk informative and pleasant a providing also whilst Areas, The scheme has benefited Barnoldswick by enhancing the character of the Conservation Conservation the of character the enhancing by Barnoldswick benefited has scheme The the route. the of life. It has also enabled environmental work such as tree planting and footpath improvement along along improvement footpath and planting tree as such work environmental enabled also has It life. of The scheme has seen significant repairs to many historic buildings and given them a new lease lease new a them given and buildings historic many to repairs significant seen has scheme The of Barnoldswick of of Barnoldswick of English Heritage and Lancashire Economic Partnership. Economic Lancashire and Heritage English Scheme carried out in the town’s Conservation Areas, jointly funded by Pendle Borough Council, Council, Borough Pendle by funded jointly Areas, Conservation town’s the in out carried Scheme The Stream & Steam Heritage Trail was created as part of a Heritage Economic Regeneration Regeneration Economic Heritage a of part as created was Trail Heritage Steam & Stream The A walk exploring the industrial heritage heritage industrial the exploring walk A A walk exploring the industrial heritage heritage industrial the exploring walk A & & Steam processes. engineering Steam modern to then and power, steam to on mills, powered water earliest the from past, T and Steam Heritage Trail. The Trail charts the changes in Barnoldswick’s industrial industrial Barnoldswick’s in changes the charts Trail The Trail. Heritage Steam and ake a stroll through Barnoldswick and learn about its heritage on the Stream Stream the on heritage its about learn and Barnoldswick through stroll a ake Stream Stream Three of the main ones are: the changes in technology fi nished goods out of the area associated with them. These to sell. However as transport Gillians – an example of changes in industry had a technology improved, greater an early water powered massive impact on the growth opportunities existed for mill. Originally a group of of the town. Barnoldswick to make use of Stream handloom weavers’ cottages, its location and resources. it was converted in the late Social changes The two modes of 18th century when new The census shows that the transport that are most linked technology was available that population in Barnoldswick to Barnoldswick’s industrial Calf Hall could harness the power of rose from 2,828 in 1851 to growth are the canal and the Steam water. Machines such as the 6,381 in 1901. This growth railway. & Spinning Jenny used water was caused predominantly by The Leeds and Liverpool A chance to explore Barnoldswick’s past... ndustry has played an important part in Barnoldswick’s past. Along the Trail power to spin the thread. the infl ux of workers for the Canal was constructed textile industry. between 1770 and 1816 at a clues to the industrial past of Barnoldswick are explained, from the earliest Bancroft Mill – houses a steam This meant that new cost of over £1million. For I water powered mills to our modern aeronautical industry. This leaflet explains powered engine, dating from facilities were needed in order the fi rst time Barnoldswick the link between industry and subsequent changes in Barnoldswick’s social and 1920. Steam power was more to serve the new population. was linked to big cities and transportation history as a result. effi cient and predictable than Religion played a large towns. Raw material and coal water power and therefore part in society and peoples’ to feed steam engines could replaced it. Steam was lives. New churches and be brought to the area and converted to power, chapels were built to provide fi nished goods sent to the and by this time drove places of worship for the new larger towns and cities. much more effi cient community. New families The railway connection machinery than the moving to the area also meant to Barnoldswick from early looms and that schools were needed for Earby was opened on 13th spinning machines. the children. February 1870 by Midland Bankfield Shed Butts Mill Calf Hall Steam power was Services such as shops and Railway but fi nanced by evident in the area much public houses were opened. local businessmen. Trains Industry The nature of the landscape in earlier than this though, Along the Trail, different were quicker than the canal Towards the end of the Barnoldswick, with many fast arriving around 1820. aspects of Barnoldswick’s barges and could carry eighteenth century, handloom fl owing streams, meant that it social history can be seen with more materials over a wider weaving was the main industry was well suited to power such Bankfi eld Shed buildings including chapels, a network, allowing industry in in Barnoldswick. At this time machines. (Rolls Royce) – This brings sunday school, public houses the town to expand further. there were very few mills and The mid to late nineteenth the story right up to date. and even an old mortuary! work was carried out mostly by century saw the use of steam High tech aeronautical This leafl et outlines what individuals in their homes. power to run the machines. This machinery is located in this Transport can be explored on the trail. This situation began to was more reliable than water former weaving shed and at a Barnoldswick has always been Many more buildings and change in the early nineteenth power. Purpose built steam new £7 million facility nearby. off the beaten track compared features associated with century. The fi rst mills powered mills were now able to Manufacturing is carried out to many other mill towns. industry and the expansion of came into existence when run more machines, and so the by modern computerised Until the nineteenth century Barnoldswick are marked by technological advances allowed size of the buildings refl ected precision technology with the full potential of the area information boards packed water powered machines to this. highly trained engineers. for the textile industry was not with facts. So follow the carry out the spinning, which Throughout the Trail you These developments being exploited. Raw materials Stream & Steam signposts and meant work was not necessarily will fi nd examples from each show the shift in industrial could not reach the area easily take a fascinating journey! Calf Hall Chimney carried out at home any longer. phase of industrial development, processes in Barnoldswick and and it was hard to export 4HREEOFTHEMAINONESARE THECHANGESINTECHNOLOGY lNISHEDGOODSOUTOFTHEAREA ASSOCIATEDWITHTHEM4HESE TOSELL(OWEVERASTRANSPORT (JMMJBOTnANEXAMPLEOF CHANGESININDUSTRYHADA TECHNOLOGYIMPROVED GREATER ANEARLYWATERPOWERED MASSIVEIMPACTONTHEGROWTH OPPORTUNITIESEXISTEDFOR MILL/RIGINALLYAGROUPOF OFTHETOWN "ARNOLDSWICKTOMAKEUSEOF 4USFBN HANDLOOMWEAVERSCOTTAGES ITSLOCATIONANDRESOURCES ITWASCONVERTEDINTHELATE 4PDJBMDIBOHFT 4HETWOMODESOF THCENTURYWHENNEW 4HECENSUSSHOWSTHATTHE TRANSPORTTHATAREMOSTLINKED TECHNOLOGYWASAVAILABLETHAT
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