Our Lady of Victories Church (serving Harrington Park, River Vale and the Pascack/Northern Valley) 150 Harriot Avenue, Harrington Park, New Jersey www.olvhp.org

SUNDAY, November 4, 2018 A.D. WELCOME To the Family of OUR LADY OF VICTORIES (THE LITTLE CHURCH WITH THE BIG HEART)

COME WORSHIP WITH US

Rev. Wojciech B. Jaskowiak Administrator

Rev. Duverney Bermudez Rev. Anthony Mastroeni Rev. Christopher M. Ciccarino KCHS Rev. John O’Connor Rev. Brian Muzás Latin Mass Assistants Rev. Msgr. Sam Sacus Weekend Assistants

Sr. Elizabeth Holler, SC Sr. Mary Corrigan, SC In Residence-Convent

Mr. Thomas Lagatol Mr. Albert McLaughlin Susan Evanella Al McLaughlin Religious Education Parish Catechetical Leader

Selena Piazza Elizabeth Gulfo Lesa Rossmann Martin Coyne II THE /: Ministers of Music Parish Trustees Monday - Friday 7:30am –7:50am.

First Friday at 6:30pm Michael Flynn & Meagan Mullany Curtiss & Katie Stella Saturday at 11:00a.m.-Noon; 3:00pm –3:30pm Jr. High School Ministry High School Ministry

Maria Hellrigel THE SACRAMENT OF : Parish Secretary To register for Baptismal preparation and Baptism, call the rectory. Jorden Pedersen Esq. Jon Fischer CFA President Parish Council Chairman Finance Committee THE SACRAMENT OF CONFIRMATION: Call the Religious Ed Office for requirements/class schedule. SPECIAL MASSES OR DEVOTIONS:

First Friday: 7:00pm, Mass of Sacred Heart & Devotions THE SACRAMENT OF MATRIMONY: First Saturday: 8:00am, Mass of Immaculate Heart of Mary Please call the rectory for an appointment.

First Saturday: 12:00pm, Mass for Souls in Purgatory 2THE SACRAMENT OF THE SICK/LAST RITES:

Sick calls at any time in emergency. Novenas prayed after 8:00 a.m. Mass: Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal: Monday THE SACRAMENT OF AND VOCATIONS: St. Jude and St. Anthony: Wednesday Anyone contemplating a vocation to the Priesthood or Reli- Infant of Prague: 25th of the month gious Life should contact the Vocations Office at 973.497.4365. St. Peregrine: First Friday of the Month

Latin Mass every Sunday 8:15AM : Recited M - Sat after 8:00am & 12Noon Mass.

Tuesday-Novena Prayer and Adoration: 12:30pm-3:00pm Thursday-Holy Hour with Adoration & Benediction: 7:00pm Spanish Mass every Sunday 1PM Friday-Exposition & Adoration: 12:30pm-3:00pm OLV Rectory OLV Fax Religious Education OLV Convent Phone: 201-768-1706 201-768-3962 201-768-1400 201-768-1705 Address: 81 Lynn St. 155 Parkway 145 Parkway Email: [email protected] [email protected] - 2 - Our Lady of Victories, Harrington Park/River Vale N.J. Fr. Wojciech’s Corner Upcoming OLV Parish Events Thank you to all those who helped with the November 2nd reception Nov 6 - Tue – Marian Novena Prayer 2:00-3:00PM after the evening Mass for All Souls. Nov 7 - Wed - OLV Needlers 6:30PM The entire month of November is set aside in order that we may Nov 13 - Tue - Social Concerns 7:00PM remember in a special way, our brothers and sisters who have gone to Nov 15 - Thu - Rosary Society Mass and Meeting 12:00 their rest. This month is a traditional time for visiting the graves of Nov 17 - Sat - Altar Server Meeting—9:00AM loved ones (as is the anniversary of death). Rooted in ancient Nov 18 - Sun - Frozen Turkey Collection tradition, St. Odilo of Cluny established a memorial of all the faithful departed in 988 A.D. It was accepted in Rome in the 13th Century, … want to be? where it spread from the Cluniac monasteries. St. Augustine reminds Altar Server us: “If we had no care for the dead, we would not be in the habit of Fr. Wojciech will hold a meeting on Saturday, November 17 at 9:00AM praying for them.” The theological basis of this feast is the acknowl- in the church for all boys and girls interested in altar serving. If you edgment of human frailty. Since few people achieve perfection in this have received your First Holy Communion and would like to become an altar server, please attend this meeting! life, but, rather, go to the grave still scarred with traces of sinfulness, some period of purification seems necessary before a soul comes face Coat, Jacket, Sweater, Sweatshirt Collection -to-face with God. Please remember to pray for the souls of the dead. This weekend November 3 and 4, please bring your donations of gently Requiem aeternam dona eis Domine. used coats, jackets, sweater, sweatshirts. The items will go to those in need at St John’s in Newark. O most gentle Heart of Jesus, ever present in the Blessed Sacrament, ever consumed with burning love for the poor captive souls in Purga- THANKSGIVING FOOD & TURKEY DRIVE tory, have mercy on the souls of Thy departed servants. Be not severe OLV will be having a month-long canned food/imperishable food drive to in Thy judgments, but let some drops of Thy Precious Blood fall upon help area food banks and help the less fortunate. We will also be hosting a the devouring flames. And do Thou, O Merciful Saviour, send Thy holy one day frozen Turkey Drive on Sunday, November 18. Frozen turkeys must be delivered here to OLV Church by 12:30PM on the 18th. angels to conduct them to a place of refreshment, light, and peace. Amen. SAVE USED EYEGLASSES ******************************************************************* The OLV Knights of Columbus collects used and old eyeglasses for O God, the Creator and Redeemer of all the faithful, grant unto the the less fortunate. Any old or “retired” glasses may be left in the souls of Thy departed servants full remission of all their sins, that basket in the back of church. through the help of our pious supplications they may obtain that pardon they have always desired, Thou who livest and reignest world SAVE THE DATE without end. Amen. January 26, 2019

V. Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord. Our Lady of Victories Knights of Columbus Council 14483 R. And let perpetual light shine upon them. ELEVENTH ANNUAL “Hap Nightingale“ BEEFSTEAK V. May they rest in peace. Amen. R. And may the souls of all the faithful departed, CLOTHING BINS through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen. Charities is deeply thankful for your positive response to the clothing bins. As we all know, one way to give “thanks” is by “giving.” Can You Help THE SOULS in PURGATORY?? Just as the Lord has given us so many , this is an ideal time It is very possible that some of our own nearest and dearest to give any unwanted clothing to the donations ones are still suffering the excruciating pains of Purgatory and bins. Please note that in addition to all forms of used clothing we are calling to us for help and relief. There is no hunger, no also welcome small appliances, shoes, linens, sheets, towels, stuffed thirst, no poverty, no need, no pain, no suffering to compare animals, novels and children’s books. Happy “Thanks-for giving.” with what the souls in Purgatory endure. How YOU can help these souls: 1. Have Masses offered for them. 2. Make the CCD Corner Stations of the Cross. 3. Recite the Rosary. 4. Offer up all This month our teachers will incorporate into their lessons your pain and sufferings for the relief of Souls. 5. Since the lives of the . The students will be told how Fridays outside of Lent are designated as days of Penance, although imperfect we are, each one of us is called to each individual may substitute for the traditional abstinence from sainthood. Ask your children about the saints they were meat some other practice of voluntary self-denial as penance. It introduced to. Unfortunately, in light of all the ugliness that can also be offered for the poor souls in Purgatory. is happening in the world, throughout this month our CCD

** ** ** ** Classes will be practicing our lockdown drills. Our proce-

“A man may very well lose his head dures will follow those used in our schools and will be taken very seriously. Next Sunday, November 11th there and yet come to no harm – will be NO CLASSES, due to the closing of the public yea, I say to unspeakable good schools for their annual Teachers Convention Weekend. and everlasting happiness.” Classes will resume Monday, November 12th. St. Thomas More - 3 - Fridays are dedicated to the Passion. Inspiration ... Other Events … THE TEST An economics professor at Texas Tech said he had never failed a single Rachel’s Vineyard Retreats student before, but had once failed an entire class. That class had insisted Healing the pain of abortion … Are you suffering from an abortion that socialism worked, and that no one would be poor and no one would experience? Do you have feelings of guilt and anxiety? Do you suffer be rich, a great equalizer. The professor then said okay, we will have an from depression? There is Hope! Rachel’s Vineyard Retreats: rachels- experiment in this class on socialism. All grades would be averaged, and vineyard.org. For more information contact the Respect Life Office everyone would receive the same grade, so no one would fail and no one 973-497-4350. would receive an A. After the first test the grades were averaged, and everyone got a B. The students who studied hard were upset, and the Dominican College information Session students who studied little were happy. But, as the second test rolled For those interested in Undergraduate and Graduate degrees, includ- around, the students who studied little had studied even less, and the ing Undergraduate online programs will be held on Wednesday, Nov. ones who studied hard decided they wanted a free ride too, so they 7, 5:30-7:30pm. Location: 470 Western Hwy, Orangeburg, NY— studied little. The second test average was a D. No one was happy. Prusmack Ctr. When the third test rolled around, the average was an F. The scores never increased as bickering, blame, name-calling all resulted in hard feelings, Catholic HS Co-op Test and no one would study for the benefit of anyone else. All failed, to their Attention families of 8th grade students planning to attend Catholic great surprise, and the professor told them that socialism would also high school in Fall 2019! The High School Placement Test (HSPT®) ultimately fail because when the reward is great, the effort to succeed is for Catholic high schools will be given this Friday, November 9. great; but when government takes all the reward away, no one will try or want to succeed … Could it be put any simpler than that....? Register online at www.njcoopexam.org.

BABE RUTH’S CONVERSION STORY Calling All Senior Citizens! Babe Ruth is commonly known as the greatest baseball player of all Please join us! Immaculate Heart Academy Annual Senior Citizen free time. He was also known for his drinking, partying, womanizing, and for Thanksgiving dinner - Monday, November 19, 5-7PM in the IHA cafe- his appetite. But he was also a baptized Catholic. Babe Ruth always found teria. RSVP to Sarah Shutrop 201-445-6800 or [email protected]. his way back to the Catholic faith. You do not need to receive confirmation to sign up! Just RSVP. In a letter written shortly before his death, Ruth explained his lifelong faith journey. And it was, quite literally, lifelong. He explained that even if IHA Presents “The Matchmaker” children do not understand or appreciate their upbringing in the Catholic This November, Immaculate Heart Academy, Township of Washing- faith, “once religion sinks in, it stays there–deep down.” ton, NJ presents The Matchmaker by Thornton Wilder. Performances This proved true for him, as he attended and had a will be Friday and Saturday, Nov. 16 and 17, at 7:30pm and Sunday, good relationship with one of the school’s religious brothers. He added, “The lads who get religious training, get it where it counts–in the Nov. 18, at 2pm. This farce about love and money stars “the irre- roots. They may fail it, but it never fails them.” pressible busybody, Dolly Gallagher Levi, who inspired the Broadway While chasing worldly pleasures, faith continued to be a part of his life, musical, Hello, Dolly! For ticket purchases visit ihatheater.com. Call even if he was lost for a while. He explained, that “while I drifted away IHA at 201.445.6800 or email [email protected] with questions. from the Church, I did have my own ‘altar,’ a big window of my New York apartment overlooking the city lights. Often I would kneel before that Christmas Artwork Contest window and say my prayers.” Ruth continued, “I would feel quite humble Call for Entries! This contest, sponsored by Missionary Childhood then. I’d ask God to help me not make such a big fool of myself and pray Association, is open to young Catholics in grades K-8. Winners will that I’d measure up to what He expected of me.” have their artwork displayed at the Basilica of the National Shrine of Two years before his death caused by cancer, Ruth had surgery. Paul Carey, one of his closest friends, said, “They’re going to operate in the the in Washington, DC during Advent and morning, Babe…don’t you think you ought to put your house in order?” Christmas 2019. Two grand-prize winners will have their artwork Ruth then explained that he “didn’t dodge the long, challenging look in his appear as the official Christmas card of the National Director of the eyes. I knew what he meant.” He continued, “For the first time I realized Pontifical Mission Societies. National contest winners will be notified that death might strike me out. I nodded, and Paul got up, called in a in late spring 2019. Entries must be received by January 31, , and I made a full confession.” While visiting him, the chaplain 2019. Winners from last year's (2017-2018) contest may not enter said to Ruth, “I’ll return in the morning and give you Holy Communion…but this year’s competition. For contest guidelines and to enter the contest you don’t have to fast.” Ruth responded, “I’ll fast,” adding that he “didn’t visit site https://tinyurl.com/y72mqjye. have even a drop of water.” He then wrote, “As I lay in bed that evening, I thought to myself what a comforting feeling to be free from fear and worries. I now could simply turn them over to God.” ****** Babe Ruth received a letter from a little boy while lying in the hospital bed. The letter said: “Dear Babe…everybody in the seventh grade class is “For I trust, in whatever manner I die, that I shall not be deprived pulling and praying for you. I am enclosing a medal which if you wear will of the mercy of my God, without which my eternal ruin would be make you better. Your pal–Mike Quinlan.” Enclosed was the Miraculous inevitable, whether I die an unprepared death, or whether I have Medal. Ruth continued, “I asked them to pin the Miraculous Medal to my pajama coat. I’ve worn the medal constantly ever since. I’ll wear it to my long anticipated my end.” grave.” — ChurchPOP Editor St. Gertrude

- 4 - 31st Sunday Ordinary Time 24th Sunday after Pentecost

Pray for Those in the Military Mass Intentions Monday, November 5–St. Sylvia, Mother of St. Gregory the Great US Army US Marine Corps. 8:00 All Souls Captain Ben Clemente Lance Corporal Matthew Brady 12:00 Dolores Terri R/b Maria Lapidus Specialist Peter Dippolito 1st Lieutenant Ryan Colomeo Tuesday, November 6 – St. Bertille of France - Religious Major Michael Franson Lance Corporal Thomas Iafrate 8:00 All Souls Sergeant First Class Charles Greene 12:00 Helen Smith R/b Patricia Duggan US Navy Captain Shawn Linn Wednesday, Lieutenant Commander Julia Cheringal November 7–St. Carina and companions, Lieutenant Gigi McElroy 8:00 Maria Robak R/b Joe Tobia Colonel John McLaughlin Ensign Jon Clemente 12:00 All Souls Lieutenant John G. Miele Lieutenant Joseph Jaeger Lieutenant Andrew Jaeger Thursday, November 8– St. Godfrey, Bishop of Amiens US Air Force OS3 Daniel T. LoVecchio 8:00 All Souls Chief Master Sergeant Shawn Llewellyn 12:00 Marie Caufield R/b John and Mary Terwedow Friday, November 9–Dedication of the Lateran Basilica Prayer for the Safety of Soldiers 8:00 Joseph Quinn R/b the Barrett Family Almighty and eternal God, those who take refuge in You will be glad and 12:00 All Souls forever will shout for joy. Protect these soldiers as they discharge their Saturday, November 10-St. Leo the Great, , doctor duties. Protect them with the shield of Your strength and keep them safe 8:00 Gina Ottomanelli Bender R/b the Ottomanelli Family from all evil and harm. May the power of Your love enable them to return 12:00 Antonia Picinic R/b the Busanic Family home in safety, that with all who love them, they may ever praise You for 4:00 All Souls Your loving care. We ask this through Christ our Lord. 5:00 All Souls Sunday, November 11 – St. Martin of Tours, Bishop Pray for Our Sick 7:30 Warren Lawten R/b the Quinn Family Please PRAY in the name of JESUS, the Healer, that the SICK of OLV 8:15 Fr. Michael Santoro R/b Joan Crowley PARISH may be restored to health and all those who ASSIST and 9:30 All Souls CARE for the sick will be given the STRENGTH to continue GOD’S 10:45 John and Mary Higgins R/b Eileen Higgins Quartuccio GOOD WILL: baby Sean Cresci, baby Cole McKeon, Addie Bennington, 12:00 Birdie O’Brien R/b the McAuley Family Richard Bolton, Irene Ciccarino, Mary Corcoran, Eleanor Daily, Pat Din- 1:00 People of the Parish nell, Antoinette Dougherty, Deb Dovale, Dan Filippone, Sebastion Filip- 6:00 Thomas Valenti R/b Chris and Mary Oakes pone, Tommy Fitzpatrick, Kathy Freeburn, Marietta Flahive, Bernardita 7:00 Marie Foray R/b William and Dianne Smith Garcia, Kyle Gauweiler, Tom Giuliano, Marylou Goreb, Stefani

Gosselink, Thomas Haring, Glen Hall, Megan Kavanagh, Peter Kellar, SANCTUARY MEMORIALS Andrew Kloeppel, Lisa LoSchiavo, Peter Mahler, Anne Matthaei, David The Church Sanctuary Lamp burns this week for the repose of the soul Mercur, Skylar Migliaccio, Len Moriarity, Kevin Mullane, John Murawski, of Alex Amendola, r/b Bob and Sue Muggeo. John Pal, Joyanna Peros, Andy Pfeiffer, Canice Prince, Dan Ragusa, The Blessed Mary Votive Lamp burns this week the repose of Mary Rinner, Linda Rivera, Suzanne Rothschild, Wendy Ruggiero, the soul of Lydia Mohsenin, r/b the Dunn Family. Michael Tobia, Kathryn Turrell, Therese Vaglio, Jim Walsh, Angela, Brian, Carla, Chris, Dierdre, Jennifer, Lucas, Lynn, Lori, Michael, Patrick, St. Joseph Votive Lamp burns this week for a special intention, r/b the Werner Family. Paul, Peter, Robert, and Sean. The Convent Sanctuary Lamp burns this week for those serving in defense of our country.

NEED BAPTISM, FIRST COMMUNION OR CONFIRMATION If you want to become a or complete your Initiation The Infant of Prague Votive Lamp burns this week for the Dalton Family. into the Church, the RCIA is for you! For more information, phone the rectory. Adult Catholics who have not yet celebrated Confirmation, The Pope John Paul Votive Lamp burns this week for the sick of the parish. should also contact the rectory for preparation class information. The Flowers in honor of the Blessed Mother have been donated in loving memory of Marie Caufield, r/b John and Mary Terwedow. CONVALIDATION Were you married civilly by a mayor or justice of the peace and would Sanctuary Offerings now like to be married in the ? See Fr. Wojciech for The Bread and Wine, Bl. Virgin Mary Votive Lamp, St. Joseph Votive details and to see if your marriage can be regularized with the Church. Lamp, and Sanctuary Lamp in the Church can be dedicated on a weekly

basis. AND the Altar Flowers are also available to be memorialized. *** *** *** Please contact the rectory for more information 201-768-1706.

“Go forth in peace, for you have followed the good road. Go forth without fear; for He that created you has sanctified you, has KIDZ KORNER ANSWERS always protected you, and loves you as a mother. Blessed be 1.Shem, Ham, Japeth. 2.Nimrod. Thou, O God, for having created me.” 3.Seth. 4.Methuselah. 5. A rainbow. St. Clare, on her deathbed speaking to herself - 5 - NOVEMBER is dedicated to the Souls in Purgatory. “A Spirit All on Fire, Resembling Incandescent Metal” St. Leo the Great, Pope and Lidwina of Schiedam November 10 St. Leo the Great was born in Tuscany. As deacon, he was St. Lidwina of Schiedam was a 15th century Dutch saint and dispatched to Gaul as a mediator by Emperor Valentinian III. He mystic. As a teenager she had an ice skating accident that left her debili- reigned as Pope between 440 and 461. He persuaded Emperor tated the rest of her life. A sinful man was converted by her prayers and Valentinian to recognize the primacy of the Bishop of Rome in an edict exhortation and was able to make a good confession, but he died soon in 445. The doctrine of the Incarnation was confirmed by him in a letter after, unable to do much penance. After some time, she asked her to the of Constantinople, who had already condemned guardian angel if he was still in purgatory, and she had this vision: Eutyches. At the this same letter was confirmed “‘He is there,’ said her angel, ‘and he suffers much. Would you be as the expression of Catholic Faith concerning the Person of Christ. willing to endure some pain in order to diminish his?’ ‘Certainly,’ she All secular historical treatises eulogize his efforts during the replied, ‘I am ready to suffer anything to assist him.’ Instantly her angel upheaval of the 5th century barbarian invasion. His encounter with conducted her into a place of frightful torture. ‘Is this, then, hell, my Attila the Hun, at the very gates of Rome, persuading him to turn back, ?’ asked the holy maiden, seized with horror. ‘No, sister,’ remains a historical memorial to his great eloquence. When the answered the angel, ‘but this part of purgatory is bordering upon hell.’ Vandals under Genseric occupied the city of Rome he persuaded “Looking around on all sides, she saw what resembled an the invaders to desist from pillaging the city and harming its immense prison surrounded with walls of a prodigious height, the inhabitants. He died in 461, leaving many letters and writings of blackness of which, together with the monstrous stones, inspired her great historical value. with horror. Approaching this dismal enclosure, she heard a confused noise of lamenting voices, cries of fury, chains, instruments of torture, St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, Virgin violent blows which the executioners discharged upon their victims. This November 13—Patroness of Immigrants noise was such that all the tumult of the world, in tempest or battle, Frances Xavier Cabrini was born in Lombardy, Italy, in 1850. one of could bear no comparison to it. ‘What, then, is that horrible place?’ thirteen children. At eighteen, she desired to become a Sister but poor asked St. Lidwina of her good angel. ‘Do you wish me to show it to you?’ health stood in her way. She helped her parents until their death, and ‘No, I beseech you,’ said she, recoiling with terror, ‘the noise I hear is so then worked on a farm with her brothers and sisters. frightful that I can no longer bear it ; how, then, could I endure the sight One day a asked her to teach in a girls’ school and she of those horrors?’ stayed for six years. At the reques t of her Bishop, she founded the “Continuing her mysterious route, she saw an angel seated sadly Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart to care for poor children in on the curb of a well. ‘Who is that angel?’ she asked of her guide. ‘It is,’ schools and hospitals. Then at the urging of Pope Leo XIII she came he replied, ‘the angel-guardian of the sinner in whose lot you are inter- to the United States with six Sisters in 1889 to work among the Italian ested. His soul is in this well, where it has a special purgatory.’ At these immigrants. words Lidwina cast an inquiring glance at her angel; she desired to see Filled with a deep trust in God and endowed with a wonderful that soul which was dear to her, and endeavor to release it from that administrative ability, this remarkable woman soon founded schools, frightful pit. Her angel, who understood her, having taken off the cover of hospitals and orphanages in a strange land and saw them flourish in the well, a cloud of flames, together with the most plaintive cries, came the aid of Italian immigrants and children. At the time of her death, in forth.” Do you recognize that voice?’ said the angel to her. ‘Alas! yes,’ Chicago on December 22, 1917, her institute numbered houses in answered the servant of God. ‘Do you desire to see that soul?’ he England, France, Spain, the United States and South America. In continued. On her replying in the affirmative, he called him by his name; 1946 she became the first American citizen to be canonized, when she and immediately our virgin saw appear at the mouth of the pit a spirit was elevated to sainthood by Pope Pius XII. all on fire, resembling incandescent metal, which said to her in a voice scarcely audible, ‘O Lidwina, servant of God, who will give me to SUNDAY BEST contemplate the face of the Most High?’ A little girl, dressed in her Sunday best, was running as fast as she “The sight of this soul, a prey to the most terrible torment of fire, could, trying not to be late for Bible class. As she ran she prayed, gave our saint such a shock that the cincture which she wore around her "Dear Lord, please don't let me be late! Dear Lord, please don't let me body was rent in twain; and, no longer able to endure the sight, she be late!" While she was running and praying, she tripped on a curb awoke suddenly from her ecstasy. The persons present, perceiving her and fell, getting her clothes dirty and tearing her dress. She got up, fear, asked her its cause. ‘Alas!” she replied, ‘how frightful are the pris- brushed herself off, and started running again! As she ran she once ons of Purgatory! It was to assist the souls that I consented to descend again began to pray "Dear Lord, please don't let me be late … but thither. Without this motive, if the whole world were given to me, I would please don't shove me either!" not undergo the terror which that horrible spectacle inspired.’ “Some days later, the same angel whom she had seen so KIDZ KORNER dejected appeared to her with a joyful countenance; he told her that the 1. Who were Noah’s three sons? soul of his protégé had left the pit and passed into the ordinary purga- 2. What King started to build the Tower of Babel? tory. This partial alleviation did not suffice the charity of Lidwina; she 3. Who was the third son of Adam and Eve? continued to pray for the poor patient, and to apply to him the merits of 4. In the Old Testament who lived 969 years? her sufferings, until she saw the gates of heaven opened to him.” 5. What was the sign of the covenant between God and Noah? (Purgatory, by Fr. F. X. Schouppe, SJ, 16–19) Answers on page four.