In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia
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Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects PEEREA In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia 2017 Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects PEEREA In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia 2017 2017 DISCLAIMER Information contained in this work has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither the Energy Charter Secretariat nor the work’s author guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither the Energy Charter Secretariat nor the work’s author shall be responsible for any losses or damages arising from the use of this information or from any errors or omissions therein. This work is published on the understanding that the Energy Charter Secretariat and the work’s author supply the information but do not attempt to render legal or other professional services. This study is published without prejudice to the position of Contracting Parties/Signatories of the Energy Charter Treaty or to their rights or obligations under the Energy Charter Treaty or any other international investment agreement. This review report has been prepared by the Energy Charter Secretariat in cooperation with Armenia’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR). The peer review team was composed of officials from countries that are Parties to the Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Effects (PEEREA): Mr. Johan Vetlesen, Deputy Director General of the Norway Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Chair of the Armenia Review; Ms. Rota Snuka, Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia; and Ms. Cristina Irimescu;, Ministry of Energy, Romania. The team also included Ms Bilyana Chobanova, Senior Expert at the Energy Charter Secretariat, supported Mr. Kingsley Leung of the Energy Charter Secretariat. © Energy Charter Secretariat, 2015 Boulevard de la Woluwe, 56 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium English, PDF ISBN 978-905948-186-2 The reproduction of this work, save where otherwise stated, is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. All rights are otherwise reserved. Layout Design and Prepress: Diana Spotinova for Spotinov Print Ltd. Table of Contents In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia | 2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Recommendations .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 Краткое изложение.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Рекомендации ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26 Background ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Country Overview.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Economic Background ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Energy Supply and Demand ............................................................................................................................................................................................................37 Electricity, Natural Gas and Heat Supply ...........................................................................................................................................................................43 Energy Pricing Policy ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................50 Gas sector ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................53 Energy and Energy Efficiency Indicators ...........................................................................................................................................................................53 Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy ...........................................................................................................................................................................................58 Strategic Framework ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................58 Legislative Framework .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................59 Government Programmes and Action Plans ...............................................................................................................................................................60 Institutional Framework .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................62 Assessment of the Energy Efficiency Potential and Policies at Sectoral Level ..................................................................66 Power Industry (Electricity and Natural Gas) ................................................................................................................................................................68 Industry Sector ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71 Building Sector ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76 Lighting and Energy-Using Products ..................................................................................................................................................................................82 Transport ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86 Financing Energy Efficiency ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................92 Renewable Energy .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96 Renewable Energy Resources Potential and Targets .........................................................................................................................................96 Existing Activities in Renewable Energy Sector .......................................................................................................................................................97 Environment and Climate Change Policies Related to Energy ...........................................................................................................100 Environmental legislation and implementation ....................................................................................................................................................101 Annex 1: General Economics and Energy Data ........................................................................................................................................................108 Annex 2: Selected End-Use Data Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................112 Annex 3: Energy Efficiency Financing Facilities and Programmes .................................................................................................116