In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects PEEREA In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia 2017 Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects PEEREA In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia 2017 2017 DISCLAIMER Information contained in this work has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither the Energy Charter Secretariat nor the work’s author guarantees the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither the Energy Charter Secretariat nor the work’s author shall be responsible for any losses or damages arising from the use of this information or from any errors or omissions therein. This work is published on the understanding that the Energy Charter Secretariat and the work’s author supply the information but do not attempt to render legal or other professional services. This study is published without prejudice to the position of Contracting Parties/Signatories of the Energy Charter Treaty or to their rights or obligations under the Energy Charter Treaty or any other international investment agreement. This review report has been prepared by the Energy Charter Secretariat in cooperation with Armenia’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (MENR). The peer review team was composed of officials from countries that are Parties to the Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Effects (PEEREA): Mr. Johan Vetlesen, Deputy Director General of the Norway Ministry of Petroleum and Energy, Chair of the Armenia Review; Ms. Rota Snuka, Ministry of Economics of the Republic of Latvia; and Ms. Cristina Irimescu;, Ministry of Energy, Romania. The team also included Ms Bilyana Chobanova, Senior Expert at the Energy Charter Secretariat, supported Mr. Kingsley Leung of the Energy Charter Secretariat. © Energy Charter Secretariat, 2015 Boulevard de la Woluwe, 56 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium English, PDF ISBN 978-905948-186-2 The reproduction of this work, save where otherwise stated, is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. All rights are otherwise reserved. Layout Design and Prepress: Diana Spotinova for Spotinov Print Ltd. Table of Contents In-Depth Review of the Energy Efficiency Policy of Armenia | 2017 Table of Contents Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 Recommendations .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16 Краткое изложение.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Рекомендации ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................26 Background ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Country Overview.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Economic Background ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Energy Supply and Demand ............................................................................................................................................................................................................37 Electricity, Natural Gas and Heat Supply ...........................................................................................................................................................................43 Energy Pricing Policy ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................50 Gas sector ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................53 Energy and Energy Efficiency Indicators ...........................................................................................................................................................................53 Energy and Energy Efficiency Policy ...........................................................................................................................................................................................58 Strategic Framework ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................58 Legislative Framework .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................59 Government Programmes and Action Plans ...............................................................................................................................................................60 Institutional Framework .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................62 Assessment of the Energy Efficiency Potential and Policies at Sectoral Level ..................................................................66 Power Industry (Electricity and Natural Gas) ................................................................................................................................................................68 Industry Sector ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................71 Building Sector ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................76 Lighting and Energy-Using Products ..................................................................................................................................................................................82 Transport ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................86 Financing Energy Efficiency ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................92 Renewable Energy .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................96 Renewable Energy Resources Potential and Targets .........................................................................................................................................96 Existing Activities in Renewable Energy Sector .......................................................................................................................................................97 Environment and Climate Change Policies Related to Energy ...........................................................................................................100 Environmental legislation and implementation ....................................................................................................................................................101 Annex 1: General Economics and Energy Data ........................................................................................................................................................108 Annex 2: Selected End-Use Data Tables .............................................................................................................................................................................112 Annex 3: Energy Efficiency Financing Facilities and Programmes .................................................................................................116
Recommended publications
  • ARMENIA T U a S I N S a D R B a L E W a O N T D N R O I E T S a I L I E M R N O T F S S O N C a I R E T T · I E S S E I · T T E R I
    ainable and resilient societies · transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies · transformation towards sustainable and resilient societies · transformation towards susta i n t s a u b s l e s a ddd rrr n a d www r o e t s i n l i e o i n t t a s o m rrr c o i fff e s t i n e a s rrr · t t · r s a e n i t s e f i o c r m o s a t t n i e o i l n i s t e o r w d a n r d a s e l s b u a s t n a i i a n t s a u b s l Yerevan 2018 Yerevan e s a ddd rrr n a d www r o e t s i n l i o e i n t t a s o m rrr c July 2018 July Forum on Sustainable Development Forum o Report for the UN High-level Political Political the UN High-level for Report and Resilient Societies and Resilient i fff e s t i n e a s rrr · t t · r s a e n i t s e f i o ARMENIA c VOLUNTARY NATIONAL REVIEW (VNR) NATIONAL VOLUNTARY SDG IMPLEMENTATION r m o s Transformation Towards Sustainable Towards Transformation a t t n i e o i l n i s t e o r w d a n r d a s e l u s i s e r r d n a a e e l l b b a n n i i a a t s a a r r r r r t t · s e i t e i c o s t n e i l a w w w o o t t n n o o i i t t a a m r r o f f f f s s n n n a e l b a n i a t s u s s d d d r r r e e i i t e e i c o s t n n e e i i l l i s e e r r r r d n o i t a m r o f f f s n a r r r t · s s a n i a t s u s s d d d r r r a w w w o t t n e i l i s e r r d n a e l b o t n o i t a m r o f f f s n a r r r t b a n i a t s u s s d d d r r r a w w w Contents ABBREVIATIONS 4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 59 Session 7 November to 7 December 2016 PARTNERSHIP for OPEN SOCIETY INITIATIVE's J
    UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 59th Session 7 November to 7 December 2016 PARTNERSHIP FOR OPEN SOCIETY INITIATIVE’S JOINT SUBMISSION TO THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE ON THE FOURTH PERIODIC REPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA REGARDING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION AGAINST TORTURE AND OTHER CRUEL, INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OF PUNISHMENT October 17, 2016, Yerevan, Armenia Hereby, the Partnership for Open Society Initiative,1 representing more than 60 civil society organizations, presents a joint submission prepared by the following civil society organizations, public monitoring groups, human rights lawyers and attorneys: 1. Coalition to Stop Violence Against Women; 2. Center for Rights Development NGO; 3. Committee to Protect Freedom of Expression; 4. Foundation Against the Violation of Law NGO; 5. Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly–Vanadzor; 6. Helsinki Committee of Armenia Human Rights Defender NGO; 7. Journalists' Club Asparez; 8. Open Society Foundations – Armenia; 9. Protection of Rights without Borders NGO; 10. Rule of Law Human Rights NGO; 11. Group of Public Monitors Implementing Supervision over the Criminal-Executive Institutions and Bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Armenia; 12. Public Monitoring Group at the Detention Facilities of the Police of the Republic of Armenia; 13. Davit Khachaturyan, Justice Group, Open Society-Foundations-Armenia, Expert, Ph.D; 14. Inessa Petrosyan, Attorney; 15. Tigran Hayrapetyan, Attorney; 16. Tigran Safaryan, Attorney; 17. Vahe Grigoryan, Attorney, Legal Consultant at EHRAC (Middlesex University). Contacts Persons David Amiryan Karine Ghazaryan Open Society Foundations-Armenia Open Society Foundations-Armenia Deputy Director for Programs Civil Society Program Coordinator E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 1 http://www.partnership.am/en/index 1 Contents INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 20180115 IEC Newsletter January
    1/ 2018 Newsletter More on energycharter.org 2018 Year of the Romanian Chairmanship of the Energy Charter Conference Quotes SECRETARY GENERAL’S ACTIVITIES “Romania is the first EU *** member chairing the Energy The International Energy Charter discusses investments into renewable energy Charter Conference. Romania will continue to promote a Constructive cooperation global vision on the role the continues to develop between the United Arab charter could play in Emirates (UAE) and advancing toward a secure, the International Energy affordable and sustainable Charter in early 2018, as energy future. Romania is Energy Charter Secretary General Dr. Urban Rusnák convinced that the joined a range of dignitaries international energy and high-level officials in architecture calls for the addressing the Second Annual Abu Dhabi Atlantic Council Global Energy Forum on 12-13 January 2018. convergent approach provided by the Energy Charter Process Joining the likes of H.E Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, UAE Minister of State and the CEO of with interest and rules based the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), H.E Suhail Al Mazrouei, UAE Minister of Energy, the Secretary Generals of OPEC, the IEA, IRENA and the IEF, as on the contribution of all well as other ministers and energy executives, Dr. Rusnák contributed to a high stakeholders and on a level forum panel on the topic of investments into electrification and renewable common understanding and energy. He introduced the Energy Investment Risk Assessment (EIRA) project 2018, focused of bench-marking energy governance in participating countries observance of the rule of law. from around the world. The Energy Charter family currently comprises of 96 (...) We perceive the Energy countries and Regional Economic Integration Organisations which includes Charter as a suitable platform both Members and Observers to the Energy Charter Conference.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57
    [Show full text]
  • In-Depth Review of the Investment Climate and Market Structure in the Energy Sector of the REPUBLIC of ARMENIA
    In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 In-depth review of the investment climate and market structure in the energy sector of THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ENERGY CHARTER SECRETATIAT 22 January 2015 About the Energy Charter The Energy Charter Secretariat is the permanent office based in Brussels supporting the Energy Charter Conference in the implementation of the Energy Charter Treaty. The Energy Charter Treaty and the Energy Charter Protocol on Energy Efficiency and Related Environmental Aspects were signed in December 1994 and entered into legal force in April 1998. To date, the Treaty has been signed or acceded to by fifty-two states, the European Community and Euratom (the total number of its members is therefore fifty-four). The fundamental aim of the Energy Charter Treaty is to strengthen the rule of law on energy issues, by creating a level playing field of rules to be observed by all participating governments, thereby mitigating risks associated with energy-related investment and trade. In a world of increasing interdependence between net exporters of energy and net importers, it is widely recognised that multilateral rules can provide a more balanced and efficient framework for international cooperation than is offered by bilateral agreements alone or by non-legislative instruments. The Energy Charter Treaty therefore plays an important role as part of an international effort to build a legal foundation for energy security, based on the principles of open, competitive markets and sustainable development. The Treaty was developed on the basis of the 1991 Energy Charter.
    [Show full text]
  • Stocktaking Exercise to Identify Legal, Institutional, Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Gaps and Barriers in Water Resour
    “National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” UNDP-GCF Project Stocktaking exercise to identify legal, institutional, vulnerability assessment and adaptation gaps and barriers in water resources management under climate change conditions Prepared by “Geoinfo” LLC Contract Number: RFP 088/2019 YEREVAN 2020 Produced by GeoInfo, Ltd., Charents 1, Yerevan, Armenia Action coordinated by Vahagn Tonoyan Date 11.06.2020 Version Final Produced for UNDP Climate Change Program Financed by: GCF-UNDP “National Adaptation Plan to advance medium and long-term adaptation planning in Armenia” project Authors National experts: Liana Margaryan, Aleksandr Arakelyan, Edgar Misakyan, Olympia Geghamyan, Davit Zakaryan, Zara Ohanjanyan International consultant: Soroosh Sorooshian 2 Content List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................... 7 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1. ANALYSIS OF POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK OF WATER SECTOR AND IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS AND BARRIERS IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ............................. 19 Summary of Chapter 1 .......................................................................................................................... 19 1.1 The concept and criteria of water resources adaptation to climate change .................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mission in Armenia 29 March to 3 April 2008
    Mission in Armenia 29 March to 3 April 2008 June 2008 - N°499/2 Mission in Armenia, 29 March to 3 April 2008 FOREWORD Alerted by both the "Democracy in Armenia" group and the Civil Society Institute (an FIDH affiliate) to the violent repression that followed the presidential elections in this country in February 2008, the undersigned lawyers and jurist were mandated by the President of the Paris Bar Association (M. le Bâtonnier de l’Ordre des Avocats de Paris) and the International Union of Lawyers (l’Union Internationale des Avocats) on one hand and, on the other hand, the FIDH (International Federation of Human Rights). The mission visited Yerevan from 29 March to 3 April to report on the situation of the right to defend oneself and the right to freedoms in the Republic of ARMENIA following the events that took place in February and March 2008. INTRODUCTION Before considering the legal and juridical context of the mission's work, it is appropriate to recall some chronological milestones to put into perspective the current situation in Armenia and its evolution, seventeen years after the independence of the Republic of Armenia was proclaimed in the Southern Caucasus. - 21 September, 1991: the Republic of Armenia becomes independent following a referendum. - October 1991: Election by universal suffrage of Mr. Levon TER-PETROSIAN, who becomes the first President of the Republic of Armenia. - 1992-1994: Fighting in the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh between the opposing Armenian self- defence forces and the Azerbaijan armed forces. A cease-fire comes into force on 14 May 1994.
    [Show full text]
  • 46941-014: Sevan-Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation
    Extended Annual Review Report Project Number: 46941-014 Loan Number: 2996 November 2020 International Energy Corporation Sevan–Hrazdan Cascade Hydropower System Rehabilitation Project (Armenia) This is an abbreviated version of the document, which excludes information that is subject to exceptions to disclosure set forth in ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency unit – dram (AMD) At Appraisal At Project Completion (3 April 2013) (5 March 2020) AMD1.00 – $0.00239 $0.00209 $1.00 – AMD418 AMD479 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CJSC – common joint stock company COVID-19 – coronavirus disease DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH (German Investment and Development Corporation) DMF – design and monitoring framework EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EIA – environmental impact assessment ENA – Electric Networks of Armenia EROIC – economic return on invested capital ESIA – environmental and social impact assessment ESMS – environmental and social management system FMO – Nederlandse Financierings-Maatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden NV (Netherlands Development Finance Company) GRM – grievance redress mechanism GWh – gigawatt-hour IEC – International Energy Corporation kWh – kilowatt-hour MW – megawatt O&M – operation and maintenance PIP – project implementation plan PSRC – Public Services Regulatory Commission ROIC – return on invested capital SEP – stakeholder engagement plan WACC – weighted average cost of capital GLOSSARY GWh – gigawatt-hour = 1,000,000 kilowatt-hours MW – megawatt = 1,000,000 watts kWh – kilowatt-hour = 1,000 watt-hours NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the International Energy Corporation ends on 31 December. “FY” before a calendar year denotes the year in which the fiscal year ends, e.g., FY2019 ends on 31 December 2019. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars.
    [Show full text]
  • Regional Energy Cooperation in Central Asia
    Regional Energy Cooperation in Central Asia UNECE Pathways to Sustainable Energy Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic 12 June 2018 Kanat Botbaev, Energy Charter Secretariat 1 ECT MEMBERS AND OBSERVERS 2 Dimensions of Energy Security Security of supply Security of ENERGY Security of transit SECURITY demand Elimination of energy poverty 3 Benefits of Regional Cooperation Economic Social Technical Environmental • Economies of • Access to energy • Energy security scale resources • Enhanced • Climate change • Optimal use of reliability and mitigation • Poverty available emergency alleviation resources support • CO2 reduction • Sharing capacity • Reliability and • Technology reserves • Deforestation quality of transfer • Export revenues service • Efficiency gains Sustainable Development 4 Integration of Regional Markets Technical Regulatory Market Isolated national National National market No integration systems regulation Cross-border Compatible Cross-border trade interconnections regulation Regional Coordination of Spot market coordination regulators Full integration Fully integrated Regional regulator Future market operation 5 Power Trade in Central Asia Imports GWH 2015 Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Afghanistan Total Kazakhstan 602.8 602.8 Kyrgyzstan 337.5 7.1 9.3 353.9 Tajikistan 159.1 159.1 Turkmenistan 0 Exports Uzbekistan 9.9 1288.5 1298.4 Total 337.5 778.9 9.3 0 0 1288.5 2414.2 Imports GWH 2016 Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Afghanistan Total Kazakhstan 353.3 353.3 Kyrgyzstan 210.6 13.5 5.8 229.9 Tajikistan 14.1 14.1 Turkmenistan 0 Exports Uzbekistan 3.3 1497.8 1501.1 Total 210.6 370.7 13.5 0 5.8 1497.8 2098.4 Imports GWH 2017 Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Afghanistan Total Kazakhstan 7.7 7.7 Kyrgyzstan 8.9 12.8 1218 1239.7 Tajikistan 7.5 7.5 Turkmenistan 0 Exports Uzbekistan 3.7 1850.8 1854.5 Total 8.9 18.9 12.8 0 1218 1850.8 3109.4 Source: CDC Energiya 2018 6 Energy Balance and Mix in Afghanistan Uzbekistan provides 35.2%, Tajikistan 30.5%, Iran 20.9%, and Turkmenistan 13.4%.
    [Show full text]
  • Galstyan Iom15years in Armenia.Pdf
    15 YEARS IN ARMENIA: MANAGING MIGRATION FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL YEREVAN - 2008 the migration agency ARMENIA About the International Organization for Migration The International Organization for Migration (IOM) is an inter-governmental organization with 125 Member States and 16 Observer States (July 2008). Established in 1951, IOM has become the principal intergovernmental organization in the field of migration. After half a century of worldwide operational experience the Organization has assisted over 11 million migrants. Prepared by Kristina Galstyan IOM's structure is highly decentralized and service-oriented. Design by Nelly Margaryan Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, IOM currently operates in over 400 offices worldwide, managing more than 1,770 projects. Prepared for publication by the IOM Project Development and Implementation Unit in Armenia IOM has 5,600 operational staff and a programme budget of over US$ 783.8 million. IOM is committed to the principle that human and orderly Publisher: International Organization for Migration migration benefits migrants and society. IOM works closely with governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental partners, as © Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be well as the research community and the private sector, to help ensure reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any the orderly and humane management of migration, to promote means of electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise international cooperation on migration issues, to assist in the search without the prior written permission of the author and publisher. for practical solutions to migration problems and to provide humanitarian assistance to migrants in need, be they refugees, displaced persons or other uprooted people.
    [Show full text]
  • Gas Transit Through Georgia in the Light of Energy Charter and Energy Community Provisions
    Gas Transit through Georgia in the light of Energy Charter and Energy Community provisions by Tamar Tsurtsumia ENERGY CHARTER SECRETARIAT 2014 ENERGY CHARTER SECRETARIAT 2014 Disclaimer Information contained in this work has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable. However, neither the Energy Charter Secretariat nor the work’s authors guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and neither the Energy Charter Secretariat nor the work’s authors shall be responsible for any losses or damages arising from the use of this information or from any errors or omissions therein. This work is published with the understanding that the Energy Charter Secretariat and the work’s authors are supplying the information, but are not attempting to render legal or other professional services. The contents of this work are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Energy Charter Secretariat or any members of the Energy Charter Treaty. © Energy Charter Secretariat, 2014 Boulevard de la Woluwe, 56 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium ISBN: 978-905948-181-7 Reproduction of this work, save where otherwise stated, is authorized, provided the source is acknowledged. All rights otherwise reserved. The author is grateful for contributions received from Steivan Defilla, Andras Lakatos and Florian Encke, and for the administrative support of Ben McPherson. Layout Design and Prepress: Diana Spotinova for Spotinov Print Ltd. Table of Contents Gas Transit through Georgia in the light of Energy Charter
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy in Armenia
    Renewable Energy in Armenia By: Areg Gharabegian1, Artak Hambarian2, Morten Søndergaard3, Kenell Touryan4 Danish Energy Management in close consultations with main stakeholder and local experts in Armenia has prepared the Renewable Energy Roadmap for Armenia and its related technical studies which were funded by the Renewable Resources and Energy Efficiency Fund (R2E2) of Armenia under World Bank GEF Grant. This paper is a summary of the findings and conclusions of the studies and the roadmap. Background Renewable energy development has been slow in the past but its application throughout the world is accelerating. Policies to stimulate a faster deployment of clean energy technologies are necessary which in turn will create a level playing field by addressing market barriers, creating transparent pricing structures, and facilitating access to infrastructure financing. Because the renewable energy industry is not yet at the same level of development as the more traditional energy industries, it needs a more favorable regulatory environment in the near-term for its development, survival, and transformation to a mainstream energy resource. Some renewable energy technologies are close to becoming commercial such as hydro, biomass, and wind According to the main results of the Armenian Renewable Energy and should be the first to be deployed on a massive Roadmap project, the contribution of scale. While other renewable energy technologies exhibit the renewable electricity in Armenia promising potential, they are less mature and require can increase by fivefold in 2020 in long-term vision, government encouragement, and comparison to the 2010 energy pro- favorable regulations to flourish. duction from renewable energy. In 2010 renewable energy production To date, several countries including United States and all generated 310 GWh, and it is fore- 27 member states of European Union have implemented casted to generate 740 GWh in 2015 effective support policies for renewable energy and 1500 GWh in 2020.
    [Show full text]