Queensdown Wood Management Plan 2009 Queensdown Wood, Moulsecoomb – gateway to the South Downs National Park Management Plan 2009 1 Queensdown Wood Management Plan 2009 Introduction by Warren Carter, Moulsecoomb Forest Garden and Wildlife Project SINCE 2002, the Moulsecoomb Forest Gar- resource, and we have been using it as an den and Wildlife Project (MFG) has been educational tool that in particular benefits working with local residents, schools and pupils who learn best by practical hands- volunteers in Queensdown Wood. In that on work rather than in the classroom. The time we have met with both the Country- work these students undertake also forms a side Rangers Team and the Sussex Wildlife substantial contribution to their citizenship Trust who have encouraged us in our work. education - in particular where service to We have organised spring cleans, carried the community is given prominence - as well out woodland clearance to maintain paths; as equipping them with skills they can use and opened up an old sheep drove. We have to apply for further courses to study or gain run occasional history tours of the woods employment. and surrounding area and we have also car- However, to date much of this work has ried out some coppicing and have then used been patchy and we aim to formally incor- the wood to make a variety of products. A porate woodland management and wilder- group from the Brighton Argus newspaper ness skills as part of our charity’s activities. worked with us to put steps into the wood Coppiced wood can then be used to teach to make them more accessible. We have also pupils how make products that can be used blocked off an entrance to stop fly-tipping; at the Moulsecoomb Forest Garden - such and working with the Targeted Youth Sup- as beanpoles, fence and bench posts, fenc- port Service we have built a wooden fence ing materials, roofing as well as bird and bat at the end of one road to stop old motorbikes boxes. We would also work with local pri- being dumped in the woods. mary schools introducing them to the South We have also successfully fought to in- Downs, carrying out some coppicing, but clude the Queensdown Wood in the proposed also teaching them about the history and National Park boundaries. Queensdown wood landscape that is on their doorstep. has been neglected for many years and has We have teamed up with Hove YMCA and been used for occasional fly tipping and for their Targeted Youth Support worker and the abandonment of vehicles, especially mo- received funding from organisations such as tor bikes. With land at a premium in Brighton the South Downs Society we feared that developers would build on the The woods perfectly complement the wood. To this end we made presentations at work we are doing at the Forest Garden the South Downs National Park enquiry and Project and have become a gateway to the were successful in persuading the inspector South Downs National Park. to include the wood in the pro- posed National Park boundaries. It is currently home to badgers and bats, and we have identi- fied 60 different varieties of birds. Proper management will increase this diversity still further. In a management plan drawn up seven years ago by one of Brighton Council’s Countryside Rangers, Queensdown Wood was identified as an educational 2 Queensdown Wood Management Plan 2009 Patrick Beach, Targeted Youth Support Service The Queensdown Wood project is a link new skills on an old theme, a more harmoni- between Moulescoomb Forest Garden and ous way to work, and is less invasive to the Wildlife Project, Hove YMCA and the Tar- woodland The woodland project lends itself geted Youth Support Service. The MFG has to a multi sensory education through experi- been highly successful for fifteen years. The ence....What better way to learn about our Youth Inclusion Programme (now Targeted native woodland? Youth Support) having been running highly successful sessions with the MFG since 2007 with students from Falmer High School. The woodland project gives another di- mension to an already thriving community ANNUAL ACTIVITIES initiative. It gives young people the opportu- Autumn / Winter nity to engage in something which can posi- *Coppicing – system of harvesting tree tively affect the local community and provide poles, by cutting to ground level, allowing a base for education and environmental re growth, used to be carried out every 10 awareness. It will also help to conserve a – 15 years. special site for future generations. *Pollarding – same as coppicing, but cut We began part of this project in 2008, as approx. 2m above ground level carried out one to one work with young people - par- traditionally to prevent browsing animals ticularly those experiencing problems in such as deer eating young shoots school. The environment and the nature of the work allowed them to achieve beyond *Thinning – removal of crowded / week their expectations. One particular young trees – non native species such as syca- more to create space for new plantings man has used this as part of his Duke of Ed- inburgh Award, others have received Youth *Maintaining existing pathways - Creat- Awards and we are also looking into other ing shrub layer by pollarding and coppicing forms of accreditation. (producing a tiered effect) for biodiversity, By undertaking valuable conservation keeping pathways clear so public stay on work - coppicing, pollarding and planting them, rather than the rest of the woodland. - young people get the opportunity to ex- *Re- planting - native trees and plant perience the woodland; its inhabitants; its species (refer to survey) ecosystem and how the mood of the wood *Eco habitats for wild life – brush piles, changes with seasonal and climatic changes. log piles. Through an in-depth survey carried out on Spring / Summer the woodland, there is a great opportunity *Tree Climbing – to look and learn, secure to search out and identify the different plant nesting boxes, using rope and harness. and animal species, and to learn about the *Using stored wood – Building projects, geography and history of the woodland. fences from coppicing, pollarding etc, Working with wood gives people the op- portunity to identify each tree, connecting *Bushcraft skills with the structure of the woodland and each *Green woodworking – pole lathe, shave tree’s signature, almost seeing their per- horse sonalities. The traditional tools used (axe, *Maintenance of plantings. bow saw, froe etc,) gives an introduction to 3 Queensdown Wood Management Plan 2009 noise and movement of busy Moulsecoomb to the stillness and naturalness of the wooded combe. It lends it a delightful through-the-back-of-the-ward- robe quality. At its south-east corner the wood touches the beginning of the wider scrublands and woodlands of Moulsecoomb Wild Park, which now embrace the whole of the southern shoulder of the Wild Park. These woodlands and scrub thickets are of a simi- lar age and vegetation type to Queensdown Wood. Only one other combe and combe wood on Brighton’s urban and urban fringe Downland ap- proaches Queensdown’s magical self containment: - Roedale, with Down Hill Plantation, just over half a mile away on the south-western flank of Holling- bury Hill, though that combe’s allotments and woodland made paths domesticate its wilderness quality. There are a series of other small woods within the City and on its urban fringe1. The head of the combe is occupied by the build- ings and grounds of the Alternative Centre for Education. The way in which the wood embraces the school on all four sides gives this built space the quality of a woodland glade. The upslope sides of the wood, to its north and east, are bounded by a large ex-arable field which is now managed in permanent fallow by a Down- land cut, and is open for public access. The lower west side of the combe is bounded by the end of Lynchet Close and Uplands Road, PART A: and public access is possible from those points. The south side, downslope end of the wood DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION abuts the top of Moulsecoomb Place Allotments, 2. DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION which is the home of the Moulsecoomb Forest Gar- den and Wildlife Project. This is a porous boundary 2.1. Location and context for wildlife, and many species use the wood and the Queensdown Wood is located on the south allotments to meet different parts of their life needs. eastern slopes of Hollingbury Hill, which is an The north side, downslope end of the wood inlier of open, high Downscape (rising to 584 abuts the Home Farm Industrial Estate, and there ft/178m) surrounded on three sides by Brighton’s is a walk way and steps from the Estate down to northern suburbs. The wood neatly occupies a the railway tunnel gateway or on to Hollingdean. combe tucked into these slopes. The gentler flank The Wood faces south-east across the half mile of Hollingbury Hill is marked by a sharp break- wide Moulsecoomb Valley to Bevendean’s slopes of-slope with the steepness of the combe, and and beyond to the long ridge of Race Hill and the this break-of-slope forms the upper boundaries of Jugg’s Road. the wood. The lower boundary is formed by the It lies just inside both the proposed South physical barrier of the Brighton-Lewes railway Downs National Park boundary, and the bound- line, behind the Brighton University main campus ary of the Hollingbury and Wild Park Local Nature and Moulsecoomb Place, just off the A270 road. Reserve, Brighton. This combination of the enveloping wider land- form of the Hill and the barrier of the railway line 1 - Such as Portslade Manor House’s two woods, Three Cor- give the Wood an extraordinary self-contained nered Copse Tongdean, Coney Hill and Patcham Place Woods, the series of Withdean woods, Bersted Wood Hollingbury, context.