Seven Great Schools of Catholic Spirituality
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A NOW YOU KNOW MEDIA STUDY GUIDE Seven Great Schools of Catholic Spirituality Presented by Fr. Anthony Ciorra, Ph.D. SEVEN GREAT SCHOOLS OF CATHOLIC SPIRITUALITY STUDY GUIDE Now You Know Media Copyright Notice: This document is protected by copyright law. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. You are permitted to view, copy, print and distribute this document (up to seven copies), subject to your agreement that: Your use of the information is for informational, personal and noncommercial purposes only. You will not modify the documents or graphics. You will not copy or distribute graphics separate from their accompanying text and you will not quote materials out of their context. You agree that Now You Know Media may revoke this permission at any time and you shall immediately stop your activities related to this permission upon notice from Now You Know Media. WWW.NOWYOUKNOWMEDIA.COM / 1 - 8 0 0 - 955- 3904 / © 2 0 1 4 SEVEN GREAT SCHOOLS OF CATHOLIC SPIRITUALITY STUDY GUIDE Fr. Anthony Ciorra Ph.D., Fordham University Assistant Vice President for Mission and Catholic Identity, Sacred Heart University r. Anthony Ciorra is a leading expert on Catholic spirituality. He is the author of Everyday Mysticism (Crossroad, 1995) and coauthor of Moral Formation in the Parish (Alba House, F 1999). In recognition of his ministry in the Church, Pope John Paul II gave him the pontifical honor Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice in 1999. He was awarded the Caritas Centennial Award in 2000 for his work in lay ministry and the Spirit of RENEW Award for his work in interreligious dialogue and ecumenism. Fr. Ciorra has graduate degrees in psychology, spirituality, and pastoral theology, a Ph.D. in Historical Theology from Fordham University, and a Certificate in Spiritual Direction. He is Assistant Vice President for Mission and Catholic Identity at Sacred Heart University. Previously he was dean of the Graduate School of Religion and Religious Education at Fordham University, director of the Center for Theological and Spiritual Development at the College of St. Elizabeth, and director of the Center for Spiritual Development for the Archdiocese of New York. His experience has included parish life, teaching, administration, retreat work, preaching, and formation ministries. He gives workshops and retreats throughout the world and is active in creating programs for interreligious dialogue among Jews, Christians, and Muslims. WWW.NOWYOUKNOWMEDIA.COM / 1 - 8 0 0 - 955- 3904 / © 2 0 1 4 i SEVEN GREAT SCHOOLS OF CATHOLIC SPIRITUALITY STUDY GUIDE Table of Contents Course Information Presenter Biography………………………………………………………………….i Course Overview ......................................................................................................... 1 Course Materials Topic 1: An Introduction to Seven Great Schools of Christian Spirituality................ 2 Topic 2: Introduction Continued: Pathways to God ................................................ 6 Topic 3: Discovering God in the Desert, Part 1......................................................... 10 Topic 4: Discovering God in the Desert, Part 2......................................................... 13 Topic 5: Discovering God in the Desert, Part 3......................................................... 16 Topic 6: The Monastic Journey, Part 1 ...................................................................... 20 Topic 7: The Monastic Journey, Part 2 ...................................................................... 24 Topic 8: The Monastic Journey, Part 3 ..................................................................... 28 Topic 9: The Franciscan Vision, Part 1 ..................................................................... 31 Topic 10: The Franciscan Vision, Part 2 ................................................................... 35 Topic 11: Dominicans: The Order of Preachers, Part 1 ........................................... 38 Topic 12: The Dominicans: The Order of Preachers, Part 2 .................................... 42 Topic 13: Carmelites: Hermits and Friars, Part 1 ...................................................... 46 Topic 14: Carmelites: Hermits and Friars, Part 2 ...................................................... 50 Topic 15: Saint Ignatius of Loyola: Soldier and Saint, Part 1 .................................. 54 Topic 16: Saint Ignatius of Loyola: Soldier and Saint, Part 2 ................................... 57 Topic 17: Salesian Spirituality, Part 1 ....................................................................... 61 Topic 18: Salesian Spirituality, Part 2 ....................................................................... 64 Topic 19: Vincentian Spirituality: Practical Charity, Part 1 ...................................... 67 Topic 20: Vincentian Spirituality: Practical Charity, Part 2 ...................................... 70 WWW.NOWYOUKNOWMEDIA.COM / 1 - 8 0 0 - 955- 3904 / © 2 0 1 4 ii SEVEN GREAT SCHOOLS OF CATHOLIC SPIRITUALITY STUDY GUIDE Topic 21: Conclusion ................................................................................................. 73 Supplemental Materials Suggested Readings ................................................................................................... 76 WWW.NOWYOUKNOWMEDIA.COM / 1 - 8 0 0 - 955- 3904 / © 2 0 1 4 i i i SEVEN GREAT SCHOOLS OF CATHOLIC SPIRITUALITY STUDY GUIDE Course Overview Explore the rich spiritual movements of the Catholic tradition. In this course, you will journey down distinctive paths to God and holiness from seven powerful schools of spirituality. You are likely familiar with one or more of these schools, but how many of us have benefited from the depth of all seven? By enjoying each lecture, you will discover what makes these seven schools unique as you become more attuned to the evolving movements of the Spirit. Your professor is celebrated spirituality expert Fr. Anthony Ciorra, Ph.D. Under his guidance, you will explore how different religious founders developed new insights and charisms, adapting them to the cultures, times, and needs of different generations. Who were these founders, and what influences shaped their spiritual lives? First, you will journey into the Egyptian desert, where the wisdom of the Desert Fathers and Mothers will inspire you. Then, you will see how the Monastic Movement flourished throughout Europe. You will also meet the preeminent mendicant preachers, St. Francis of Assisi and St. Dominic, who each founded influential orders based on the charism of poverty. After that, you will travel to Mount Carmel to witness the founding of the Carmelites, whose mysticism flourished first under John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila, and carried on with such twentieth-century saints as Thérèse of Lisieux and Edith Stein. Next, you will witness the conversion of St. Ignatius of Loyola, whose command to go forth and set the world on fire continues to guide members of the Society of Jesus throughout the world. You will also explore the impact of Salesian spirituality and the Vincentian-Setonian tradition. By studying these particular seven schools, you will discover how religious movements arise and transform countless lives over centuries. While these are only just a few of the many schools of spirituality, these seven eminent movements will give you greater insight into the influences of the Spirit throughout human experience. This course will spiritually inspire you with the richness of our Christian tradition. WWW.NOWYOUKNOWMEDIA.COM / 1 - 8 0 0 - 955- 3904 / © 2 0 1 4 1 SEVEN GREAT SCHOOLS OF CATHOLIC SPIRITUALITY STUDY GUIDE Topic 1: An Introduction to Seven Great Schools of Christian Spirituality Overview n the introduction to this course, we consider the broad strokes of the seven schools in Christian spirituality that we identify as being great schools. We call these schools great because the founder I who had the initial impulse in the development of spirituality unfolded something new, an element that brought spirituality to its next historical level. Those who embraced the insight of the founder usually nuanced it and applied it to new centuries and changing circumstances. As each new school emerged, it embraced an earlier tradition, built upon it, and then brought it to a new place. As we journey through this course, the challenge is to understand the evolving nature of each school and how this relates to your experience and the place you find yourself at this moment on your journey. The Human Impulse towards the Transcendent Every human, without exception, is looking for “the something more.” St. Augustine: “Our hearts are restless until they rest in God.” We can move towards the transcendent in different ways. A spirituality of beauty: 1) In his Apostolic Exhortation, “The Joy of the Gospel,” Pope Francis affirms the role of beauty in the spiritual life. 2) We can see these seven schools of Christian spirituality as moments of beauty. The human spirit is moving towards the beautiful. Seven Schools of Christian Spirituality Each group or movement builds on what went before it and transcends it, moving to the next step in the historical and global journey. 1) Desert spirituality emerged in response to the institutionalization of Christianity and the end of the martyrdom era. Desert spirituality built on the scriptures and emphasized the desert experience, which focused on a withdrawal from the world. 2) Monastic spirituality included components of desert spirituality and added a communal dimension to it. WWW.NOWYOUKNOWMEDIA.COM / 1 - 8 0 0 - 955-