·SERJES-9 f(,A.'RNATAKA

1r~£\GM'~ tHKQ)tuJ£lES ~iD> IIl>!ISAtBL£D ~\UUTlQ'N

B.K.DAS of the Indian Administrative Service Dil'e.ctor of Census Operations,Karnataka MAP 1

)1,'

IN INDIA, 1981

Boundary. InternationaL. _. _._ So{md ... ry, 'lute I Union Terrirory -- --I .1 J1' Capital of India Capital of State!Urllon Territory, • • ~ll' I I Kilometres 100 100 200 300 ~OG i I

I i ' \ I i,10 .1 _. r OADKA & NAGAR HAVEL.I _jzo'

, .BENGAL I ,ARABIA;';

:"'r ~ E A I I I The administrali,e neadQuarte's of Chandiga,h. i Harvan. and Punjab are at Chandiga,h. I i ,I Il f- , G. D. & D. GOA, DAMAN a. DIU .,. , . POHOIC.KERIl Y .', '" .KiVlrltll, . '"..(' I

N D A C E /l }II

,. If'

Band upon Survey of India map with the p"f'mlttlol'l ol the Surveyor C..... , of 'ndiL n. boundary of H .....II)"l shown on this map II II Int.,."..., rro.t elM Nl)ttlo.lUlfrn "au ,"lIOfgIl'llwt,OfI) "'u, 1t71, btoIt hu yet to ttl Ylnfted. The 12th decennial. Census of Po pula tion in Karna taka ~ta te was conducted in },'ebruary-,\larch 1981, with the eunrise of let l'larch 1981, as the reference day. The usual procedure of housenwnbering and house­ listing preceded the actual census count.

The Houselisting Operation is the preliminary phase of the Census and is mainly meant to provide a frame for tile actual enumeration. The Houselisting Operations in Karnataka which involved the canvassing o£ the Houselist Schedule, were conducted during April-May 1980. In the houeelist, only the basic data regarding the building.,the Census houses,

the uses to which they are put t the identification p3.rticulars 0 f the Household such as the head of the housebold and the number of persons normally residing in the household were collected to gain an insight into the dimensions of the 1981 Census Operations. Ini'oruntion was also collec+.ed on the physically handicapped persons in the household, which was a new item added to the houselist thi·s time, since independence. Along with the Houselist, an Enterprise list was &lso canvassed for the Central Statistical Organisation to cover all enterprises.

From the in~ormation obtained from the houselists, two tables, namely, H-l and H-2 were generated. In this volume, 'Iable H-l, "Census houses and the uses to which they are put" which were genera ted on a 20$1b sample basis, and Table H-2, "Disabled population by type of disability" tabulated manually on full count are presented with a brief analysis on the .ignificance of the figures contained in, the tab1es. A fewanalyti­ cal statements, maps and charts have a1so been incorporated to enrich the utility of this volume.

In the preparation o£ this volume, I have had the great assistance of a fine team or off~cers and staff in my office and to each of whom I offer my thanks. I also thank Sri K.K.Chakravorty, Deputy Registrar Gene~l(C & T) and Group captain B.B.Adalaka, Director, Electronic Data

Processing, ~n the office of the Registrar General, India, for their ready help in the processing, scrutiny and prep3.ra tion 0 f the tables.

Above all, it was Sri P.Padmanabha, I.A.S., Registrar General,India, whose guiding hand and assj stance at every sta.Ce enabled us to bring this pu·blica tion. All through the work of organising and conducting the censue, ana ~he latter task of analysis and publication, we were sustained by the prompt guidance and all out encouragement we re~.ived from hia.

I hope and trust tha t this publica tion will be of' immens. use to the data users.

BANGA.LOltE July 2, 198) .s.X.DA.S Director of Census Operations, Karnataka CONTENTS

PAGES . CHAPTER 1 INTUODUCTION .. •• . . .. .9 1-35

General background - Preparatory work - Hural-urban classification - Houscnumbering system .. Organisa­ tion of Houselistlng Operations - Formation of Bnu­

weration Blocks - Loc~tion Code - instructions and Training - Notional Maps and Layout Sketches - Field staff and honorarium - General procedure in hou.se­

listing - The ~nterprise List - Concepts adopted in

th~ Houselist - Purpose for which census house 1s used; Link with Enterprise List - The number or persons nonnally residing in th(': household - Physi­ cally handicapped persons - Houselist Abstract - Record Hanagement - Sa.pling - Sampling procedure - t:diting and Coding - Despatch of Houselist for Compu terisatipn & con tents of Table B-1 - Manual Tabulation of Disabled Population and Table B-2.

~HAPTER 2 uses TO \¥1IICH CENSUS HOUSES ARE PUT .. ... 36-70

Distribution of Occupied census houses by use - RUI'al 801.1 Urban distribution - Distribution of cen­ sus houses among the districts by typ~s - Vacancy of houses - Reoidences - Shop-cum-residences - Shops and shop-cum-residences in Rural Karnataka - Workshop-cuw-res1dences including Household Indu- 8trie~ - Hotels, Sarais, Dharmasalas, Tourist Homes and Inspection houses - Restaurants, Sweetmeat shops and eatin~ places co_bined - Shops excluding eating houses ~. Business houses and offices - Factories, wOrKsbeds and Workshops - Places of entertainment PAGlJ:S CHAPTgR 2 and community gathering - Places ot worship - 36-70 Others - The distribution of census houses in the Cities/Urban Agglomerations - Co.parison with Other States and Union Territories.

CHAPT~R J ANALYTICAL NOTE ON TAHLt: B-2 - IHSABL~D POPULATION 75-93

po}!ulation by type ot disabili ty .~ Levels of affli­ ction and distribution in the districts - Distr1ct­ wise distribution of disabled persons.

TABLES

TABLB B-1 Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 114-117

TABLE B-2 Disabled population by type of Disability 118-163 Annexure to Table B-2 164-167

SUBSIDIARY TABLE

TABLE H-1.1 Distribution ot 1000 census bouses by vacant and 11-74 ditfer~nt types ot occupied census houses.

APPENDICES

APPENDIX NO.

1 Notional Map (Rural) Be"twe8U 167&.168 2 Notional Map (Urban) -do- J Layout Sketch (Rural) -do- It Layout Sketch (Urban) -do- 5 Houseliet (in English) 168 6 Houselist Abstract (in £nglish) 169 PAul!. APPENDICES (CONCLD.)

APPt:NDIX NO.

Instructions to Enumerators tor filling up the 170-226 the houselist (in 8nHlish) 8 Houselist (in Kannada) 227 9 Houselist Abstract (in Kannada) 228 10 Instructions to ~numerator8 for filling up th~ 229-303 h~selist (in Kannada) 11 A note on the Sampling Procedure, Sample Design 304-307 and Precision of estimates

STATEMENTS

STATEr-ENT NO.

2.1 Census houses and th~ uses to which they are put 39-4~ 2.2 Distribution of occupied census houses by use 41

2.3 Number of vacant oen.us houses per 1,000 ceDSu~ 45 houses of all types

2.4 Proportion of residences of all kinds per 1 000 47 censUs houF;es 2.5 Proportion of Houses used as shops and shop-cum- 49 residences per 1,000 census bouses in rural areas

2.6 Proportion of Hotels. Dharmllslllas, Tourist MOUSt,S, 52 Inspection Houses, Restaurants, Sweetmeat Shops and Eating Places per 1,000 Census houses

2.7 Distribut~on of 1,000 Census houses by vacant and 59 different types of occupied census houses in cities and urban agglomerations

2.8 Distribution ot 1,00U Census houses by vacant and 62-6.5 different types of occupied census houses

3.1 Number of the Deaf-mutes between 1891 and 1981 80

3.2 Number of the blind between 1891 and 198:1 81

3.3 Districtwise distribution of Disabled Persons 83 STAT&MENTS (CONCLD.)

ST ATeM ..;NT NO.

3.4 Distribution 01 Disabled Population per 10,000 8~-86 populAtion by type of disability in the State and the Districts 3.) Distribution 01 100 totally blind, totally crippled 88-90 and totally dumb parsons 01 the State among Rural- Urban areas of the Districts 3.6 Distribution of 100 totally blind. totally cr1p- 91-93 pled and totally dumb persons in total, rural and ijrban areas of the State among Districts

Comparative statements, India, states and Union Territories

STAT_&II.lr...~T NO ..

t Disabled population by type of disability by 95-98 &ates and Union Territories

2 Proportion of the totally d1sabled per thousand 99 population in States/U»lon Territories - All areaS 100 3 Porportlon 01 the tQtally disabled per l;nousatld popUlation 1n States/Union Territories - Rural areaS Proportion ot tbe totally disabled per thousand 101 population in States/Union Territories - Urban areas 102 5 Proportion of tbe totally blind per thousand population in States/Union Territories - Rural areas 101 6 Proportion ot the totally olind per thousand population in States/Union Territories - Rural are(!t :10.it 7 Proportion of the totally blind per thousand population in states/Union Territories - Urban areas Comparative Statements, India, States and Union Territories (Collc.l.d. )

STAT~Mr;NT NO.

8 Proportion of the totally crippled per thousand 105 population in States/Union Tflrri tories - All areas 9 . Proportion of the totally crippled per thousan,i 106 population in States/Union Territ.ories - Hurl'll areas 10 Proportion of the totally crippled per thousand 107 population in States/Union 'rerri torie s - Urban areas

11 Distr1bution of the totally dumb ~er thousand lOS populatioJ, in States/Uuion 'rerritories - All areas 12 Dtstrioutloh of the totally dumb per thousand 109 liOPlllation in states/Union Territories - !lural areas 13 Distribution of the Totally dumb per thousand 110 population in States/Union Territories _. Urban areas

14 Distribution of the physically handicapped by 111 disabilitr within each Statp/Union Territory (Per cent) - All areas 15 Distribution of the physically handicapped by 112 disability ~ithin earb state/Union Territory Rural (Per cent)

16 lit,.;tll0ut.lUn <)1 11l~ phy~ically hlludicapply !Jy 113 disability witbill eflch State/Union TerritorY l rlJ"n (Per cen t)

f'rontis piec~ :OU.PS tcUNCLU.)

:HA1) ~u

1a I\.a.rllataka AdlDinist.rativ(~ Divisions 1981 Facing 1

l\arllatakA. Freqtlency u f V~cant Houses 1981 Fae jug '.5

Karna taka Freq .,HH1CY 0 f Hesiden tial Houses llJb1 Faciug Il6

Karnlltaka Frequency of Shop-cuw-Residential Facing 48 Houses 1981

Karnataka Frequency of woc-kshop-cum-Hesidentil'i 1 H·'!." ,>I'll Houses 1981 "i i} '\: 'j 1

6 Karnataka Frequency of Rest Houses 1981 ih·t ween 50 " 51 7 Karnataka Frequency of Shops 1981 Faein.:; 53

8 Karnataka Frequency of BusIness Houses and Between Offices 1981 5'1 & 55 9 Karnataka Frenuency of Factories, workshops and Between Worksheds 1981 54 & 55

10 Karnataka Frequency of Eating Houses 1981 .de { {.lee tl Sit & 55

11 Karnataka Frequency ot Entertainment Houses 1981 Between 5~ & 55

1·2 Karnataka Frequency of places of ~orBhip 1981 Between 56 " 57 13 Karnataka Frequency of other houses 1981 Bet.ween 56 & 57 Karnataka Incidence ot Disability 1981 1"ac iug 79 15 Karna taka Inc ... dence of Blindness 1981 Facing 87 16 hkinaLaka Incidence of Crippleddess 1981 Between 88 & 89

17 Karnataka Incidence of Dumbness 1981 Between 88 & 89 PAG~S

DIAGRAMS

Diagram No.

1 Karnataka Shbre ot vacant and different types Between of occupied Census houses 1981 38 & 39

2 Karnataka Frequency of vacant and different lJetween types of occupied census houses 38 ~. 39 Karnataka Share of vacant and different types Facing 58 of occupied census houses 19&1 (In c'ass I Urb~n centres/U.As)

Karnatak~ uisabled PopuLation 1981 Facing 83

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77

Bostd upon Surv,,)' of trloo.ap' with the permission of the Surveyor General of India The tRrrltOflol watl!r\ of lna.a elltcnd Into thl! ~eo ta a distance of twelve nautlcol ·~~!!,~Q.ured fro", the appropriate bose l"'er

CHAPrJ@ 1

DlTRODUCTIOIl

-Sillc. thel"e ie a very close relationship between population. trenda aDd houai.ug treuda. persons who are int.rested in one o~ thes. auhjec~s are, a1aost of necessity interested in the other. fte Delaographer neada to be int'ormed concernil18 the residential .ita&tioJ1 and the liriDg arrangemtmte or the population, and the h0U8~ specialist .ast rely upon deaograpby for an understanding ot -.ay of thtl :reJrce... that underly changes in the quantity and the distributiou of housinc-.

(Donald J. BOgue)

Brer-.~ce tbe fir.t Census ~f 1871-72. as a prel~ary to ~. C~~ the popQ1atioa cenaus schedule, all hou••• vera .""erecl ancl listed. 11ais operation Qf' hous ••uaberiDc and hou ••- 11.ttac va. carri_ out ••••n'tially vi'tll a Y'iev to enauring that til. fOJM1at;i_'D C ....U. NIB.erdor Yisit.d eyery household in the are. allotted to~. This facilitated l~catiQD and ideutifica'tioD ot all. plac •• where people liT. or iD other vorda identi:t,. 'the. vtUl r.t'.r_. ~ .....pecif'ic location without ..t.stOD or oYer­ lappj,q. 'l'he -.in objeoti...... of' housing census .s laid down by tile uu. ted Batt... ar••

{:l.} t.o -.l[e aD inT.. tOry of all various kinds of' pr.-i.••• in which people U ..... and which to­ Ce'Uler cODat1tut. the .tock of hou.ina ace_cia.10D at a p .... tia. and ida:lti~ 'the.e place. according to locatioa ••t.ructural. characteri..tic.. a"Yai1able facill ti.. and eer.ri.c•• ,

(:1.:1.) to obtain :i.Ddicatora ot houaiDg concl1 ti.ona in ~ch the popa1ation lives - 1iYiDg spaee per i.Db.iiabi taD", abd per boas.oU. the equi..-_t proy:l.ele4 8Jld the seryie •• laiel on i.e., 11&htinc, tJUppl.y of' ga., vater, cookinS equi..-eat, .tc. BCU8iDg eellJRla. can 'there~ore, aar.J.ah certain basic ini'o1WatioD requirau f'or tbe toraa~iOD and execution ot' housing ~licie8. natf.oa.al. anel local covenuaents. 2

!'he decinnial cenSUsf!S including tha't of 1951 furniehed data regarding the total Dumbe.t' or houses an.Q. bou~eho~d. £~r ~erri>j?"""""l Wlit$, 'but no j-1"o:rlllation wa. toL~ai~able e;ither, regard.ing the ,matt.- • I'.F /, - ':, '" - ~

~ial used :tor construction or about the living cODditi9n~...,,' .: ," -..,' "'1'it1 ;_<,,,, the decennial cetlsUf' "'f 1961 there was no uni:fo:na o_r s'lau,19ard, schedule for the lil!llt1..alg of the houses ,~4roUghout In4:\a. pUt'poee 'of 'the hous.list waa essentially to &Sa2..a~ t~e ,pop1.l1atj_on .. , ' ~ '~.', . ~ census eAumerator to cover vi thout OIIUIli.sion or ~verl.appi)lg,,~ Hardl;)'" any other use va. JIlade of the bouselist. Mo"eo'Ver, .,tl;l..ese ,h:oulu- i ,. lists, ·"hose sole idea waS to provide an inventory of houses to be ',i' si te

, • " " ,r ~ ,,) ~ ;. ~ ,. lP .~871 ,in . tbe the~ provillce of Ma4l'ae, the houses were . , . \ .;~,'.~ :'.~",. '., '~-i;~~r f~~~,:'/ '-':-11: categor~.e4 by tbe Census S1.lperint~Dd.nt as (1) terracea or rla~ ro~ecl, r2) t;Lled and (J) thatched.' It·~~8;f~~d'·~h,:t 5/~i:h~;;Jti ' ... , r : ,~ \ ,;,;,:. ',u .~': (;; '." i ~:'1! r ~;; _. all dY.l1~Dg places where thatched houses and the Census 5uper;Ln- ~' '_' "'."'j~--:.:.~~", ~; ,"':-t -', l 't' ~. I tendeAt came to the ~onclu8ion that terraced and tiled h~U8es : . : t .:-._ :.~ ;:;;~ ~:{!.> ~1, ';:' jj .:, consia.~ed superior, were round in larger numbers ;Ln go~ernment " ,~ :, '.. ~~~; -;(, .-:-t.ti'.~.. ' -:"ft'!. ~. j'1, t·i·~ villa&es 1

To. Cencus o~ 1961 marked a d.ecisivtIl lQd Dla.,J:"k ,iii: 'the history o£ lhdiao Census, as it was this year wnen, for th& f~rst time, a cOMprehensive and elaborate scn... for collecti~:a Of':~~~~n& .ta."i.tics was co:aceiveci ot' and iDlplemer:ated. A Uni:r~na houseliet achedUl.e was CLdopted in 1961 C€a':lSU8 througb.out IDd.i~, fo~"the :first t1m9, attar prolonged discussioDS in the pre-census preparatory conferences beld in 1958, 1959 and 1960 and after conducting pre-teata on the basis of draft houselist schedule. In 1961 through the houseli&t. certain basic information for each house and certain particulars about manufacturina establishments were collected. Following the pattern of 1961, a uni£orm bouselist schedule was aeain evolved and canvassed in the 1971 cenSUB throughout the country. The data collected provided valuable information on the housing stock.

A separate schedule OD establiShments which yielded very useful data particularly in regard to the UDorganised sector claSSifYing the establishments by size of e&ployment and indu­ strial or trade classification, correlating tbe power used and the size of employment was also canvassed in the 1971 census. In view ot the usefUlnes8 of the data, as well as certain other developments, in the statistical system of' the country the data • to be colleeted at the houselisting state were discu8se4 extensively in various fotUD18 before it was implemented.

To evolve a census questionnaire required careful planDing and extensive consultation with the census data users such as the Planning Commission, the Ministries of the Government of India, the State Governments, the Central Statistical Organisation, the Director General & Employment & Training, Social Weltare Organisations, UniVersities and other research institutioDS and individual scholars. The preparation for the 1981 Census commenced as early as 1974 wh~ the topic was discussed at the data base seminar of the Indian Association fOr the S~udy of Population in collaboration with the Indian Economic SOCiety and the Ind}&n Statistical lnsti tute. The .first data users' conference tor evolving a census questionnaire, concept aDd procedures for the 1981 census was held at New Delhi between February 13,-15, 1978. A pilot study to test tuis questionnaire was condUcted .in thirty selected -blocks of Karnataka state in June 1978. This was followed by a pre-test which was conducted during S~ptember,- and October 1978 4

in ten 8e~ected b~ocka.. It was further pre-tested :Ln another ten blocks be~eeD June' 1-15. 1979. The pre-tests were meant to aecerta:Ln the response o£ the peop~~ to the que.tionna:Lr. aDd the manner and method in which the enumerators wou1d be finally enumerating the people and e~icit certain answere fro. the••

Ae a result of the •• pre-teete. the tentative echedu1ee took the shape of f~al:Lty. The censue schedules Were (1) the Housel:Let. (2) the Individua1 Slip, (3) the Population Record ,-and (4) the

Household sc~edule. It was agreed that the Ceasus Comm:Lesion should give up the establishment schedule o£ the 1971 pattern and undertake the conduct or tbe Beono.:Lc Census. Thus, the housel:Lst was meeDt to collect identirication particulars or census houses, the us. to wbich they are 'put, the :LdeJ:lt:U'ication particuJ.are or hou.ebo~de and their numbers living in the censue house and physica.lly haJ1di­ capped. persons :Ln the househOlds. The latter Was a new 1te.. adde4 to the houselist in the 1981 census. The iDfo~~ion on housiP& condition and facilities, which was part of the Houaelist schedu1. in 1971 census was transferred to the Household Schedule. The Establishment Scbedule which was canvassed aloD8with the Hoq.elist a!, the- 1971 census was dropped this time in view of the Eoterpris.e List, canvassed alongwith the HOQs.~i.t, £or the Centra~ Statistical Organisation. ,

'lbe 19~1 censua makes a significant departure f'rom all previOUS . , censuses in that, it makes the first attempt to seek inf'ormation on the nu.bers of' the tota1ly blind, totally dear and totally dumb persons in the community. The Enterprise List waS also simpl.e and collected certain basic items of' inf'ormation f'rom the identif'ied. enterprises.

Preparatory Work

Housenum~ering and Houselisting fOr the purpose of' population cens,;!s has been an in4ispensible preparatory f'eature for all cenSUses since 1881, when the f'irst ~l India Population Census was taken. The object ,of' every census is to count a~l the persons in the country, but as the number of' persons is not known it is not possible to make 5

administrative arrangements ~or the taking o~ the census unless

8~me estimate can be made o~ the size o~ the population. Moreover, it. facilitates location identil'ication of all places where people live or in other ¥ords to identi~y ,them with re~erence to some specific location, without omission and overlapping. As tne census aim. at enumerating every individual, the unit of' identi~ication is the household or the housing unit to which the people are associated. rhe Houaelist gives a fairly accurate idea of the nUDlber of house­ holds and the persons in so ~ar as persons living in houses are concerned but it is o~ no help in forming an idea of the number of persons who have no fixed place of habitation or are houseless. In the previous censUSes up·to 1951, the object of conducting the listing of Houses, was more to find a basis for ensuring complete enumeration than to undertake a detailed analysis of the housing conditions. In the 1961, 1971 and 1981 censuses, however the seop. was considerably widened. It developed into a housing census based on principles, enunciated by the United Nat~ons Organisation, ~or adoption to serve both the purpose o~ a population count and to take stock of houses, their quantity and quality. As explained above it a180 provides a frame for the actual census count since the listing 0 l' houses and the households gives a ~airly accurate indication of the number of' units and the population included within a specific area, based on which the enumeration blocks can be carved out conveniently.

In Karnataka, as in the rest of the country, the cenSue operations were divided into two phase.. In the first phase called the houselisting, the Enumerator prepared a detailed sketch o£ his blocks, marked all the various houses and oth~ structures in it, residential as well as non-residentia1 and collected some important details regarding each house, such as the use o~ the house it is put, the identi~ication partioulars of households and their numbers living the census houses and physically handioapped persons in the households. 6

Rural-Urban Clas.ification

It has been a tradition in the Caneu. to tabulate data sepa­ rately for rural and urban areaa. The basic unit for rural areaa is the village which is not only a cluster of' houses but also ha. definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village in other words may comprise several hamlets but the entire village is one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed villages within forest areas each habitation with locally recognised boundaries within each forest range officer's beat is treated as on. unit. The definition of urban areas, has however changed from census to census. From the demographic point of' view, urbanisation meane the re-distribution of population and a change in the demographic balance between rural and urban. Exieti'ng urban areas grow following the increase of population and the expansion of boundaries. New areas develop to such an extent that they have to be treated as urban because of pronounced urban characteristics. Some urban areas grow at a more rapid rate than others. "An identification of rural and urban areas and of the popuLation in such areas is of great utility in the census.

Definition of urban areas:

The definition of urban areas has however, changed from census to census. In the earlier censuses, the definition was very liberal and it was ..left enti.rel.y to the discretion of' the Provincial Superi.n-_ tendents and the Census Commissioners of the States. At some of the

earlier censuses in the pre-independ~ce era, some princely states of India, in order to ~IY claim to respectability, were inclined to

treat any village with ~ lamp post as aD. urban centre. A rairly .~ rigid and unirorm·definition of an urban area was adopted from the 1961 Census. All places with a J.lunicipa.J.i ty, Corporation, a canton­ ment or notified town area were straight-away treated as urban areas. Certain eligibility teats for the other habitation werealso introduced, for their inclusion in the urban frame. These weTe (a) a density of not less than 1,000 persons persquare mile; (b) a minimUlb population of 5,000; and (c) atleast three-fourths of the working population being engaged in non-agricultural activities. ..,,

I'he same defini tion was adop~ed in the 1971 Census. Apart 1 rom this, in the 1961 and the 1971 censuses, the Directors of Census

01' a State or Union ferri tory, were hO",rever given sOllie amount of'

discretion in respect of a few marginal cases, in ~onsultation with the state Government, to include a place that had other distinct urban characteristics or to ex~lude an undeserving place from being treated as urban.

In the 1981 Census, the same criteria as Were adopted in the 1961 and 1971 censuses waS applied with a very .. minor variation • .1. • ' , But' th~ attempt was again to make the defini.,tion mOj'9 rigid. The va~i~~s ~~it~~fa we~e as follows:~

(1) All places with a ,\iunicipality, Corporation'or Cantonment Board or Notified town areas ••

(ii) All other places Which satisfied the fOl.l.6w:i.~g cri teria: (a) a minimum population 0,1' .:J ,000; (b) atleast 75rfo of the male working po-pulati:on engaged in non-agricultural (. 3pd allied ) activity; 2 (c) a population of atleast 400 per KW (or 1,000 persons per square mile).

The minor variation from that of the 1971 Census was that the males 'Working in activi ti es such a s fishing, logging, etc, were considered as engaged in agriculture and agricultUral activities for the purpose of tnis cri terion. In the ultimate analysis hpw­ ever, 281 .;>laces wei;e clas::!ifled as urban areas as againElt 245 places as urban in 1971.

Urball Agglomeration:

Apart from the t,own/city concept, the, 1971 concept o£ urban agglomeration was also adopted for the 19S1 census. There,are large railway colonies, university cal~uses, port areas, military camp etc, which have come up outside the statutory limits of' a city or a town but adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves qUalify to be treated as urban. such towns h.owever, togetfter with their' O\It-grovt.bs have been treated as a single urban unit and cal.led a 'Urban AgeLome- I rat;ion 8

'l'b.. following placee were treated as Urban .A&glomeraU...p 1-

i} Bangalore Urban A&glo.era~:&.oD ii) Mysore Urban AggiolDeratiOll iii) Mangalore Urban Agglomeration iV) Belgaum UrbeD AaglolDeration v) Kolar Gold Fields Urban Agglomeration vi) Bbadravati Vrban Agglomeration ",i:&,) Hoapet Urban Agglomeration

As par the 1981 Census all the above places ba",e a popa1a'tlO!l­ of alore than, 100,000 and as such they have been treated as c1t1... At the time of the Houselisting Operations, including the above seven places, sixteen plac •• were categorised as cities. Thes. places are:

1. BaDgalore Urban Agglomeration 2. Balgaum Urban Agglomeration ,. Hospet Urban Agglomeration 4. Bellary (M) ,. Bl,japur (M) 6. Davangere (M) 7. Mangalore Urban Agglomeration 8. HubU.-Dharvad (C) 9. Gadag-Betgeri (M) 10. Gulbarga 1M) 11. Kolar-GOld Fields Urban Agglomeration 12. Mysore UrbeD AB8~ration 13. Raichur (M) 14. Bbadravati Urban Agglomeration 15. SbilDoga (M) Ui. TwIIkur (M)

Douse numbering system

The objective of' the Census is to count every .person aDd COUD" hi_ only once. The only way to achieve thLa is ~o count ev_ry person at the usual pla.ce of residence, except in the case· of' t_porary visitors and houseless persons whose numbers are lik~y to be very 9

",:;naIl. The main i.ntention of the numbering of structures is to

ensure that all places where persons ar~ likely to live or plac~s ",bieb. they are likely to use fo:r otr..er purpoaes, ara clearl.y defined ann located. All structures whether a o.wel.ling house or a house used for other purposes such as business, industry, wor~hipt

etc., have to be ~dentified and numbered. Because even in suoh houses people could live and carry on their business or industrial activities. It would also be easy for the Enumerators to move £rom structure to structure, in a systematic manner without omission or overlapping. The listing of Houses or housing units can be effective only if it is possible to identify the location of each unit in a de:finitive way, and for this purpose it is essential that each such unit should have a definite identification number. This is easy

~here streets and houses are numbered in a regular manner. However, such a syetem of regular numbering rarely exists. In most of our rural areasy however, and in a number of large cities houses are not permanently numbered. The numbering of the streets and structures has been a problem not only to the census organisation but o£ all local authorities. To remedy this situation or atleast to make a beginning towards improvement, sometime during 1969, the Registrar General, India and the eX-Officio Census Commissioner of India had recommended a p~manent housenumbering scheme to the various State Governments. The Government of Karnataka in their order No. RD ETC ,,;~ dated 18-02-1969 ordered the implementation o:f the permanent hou~e numbering scheme, as recommended by the Registrar General

~nd Census Commissioner, India and simultaneousl.y made the Director ,- C CenslJs Operations, the Chief' Co-ardinator for the implementatioll of the scheme. It "!as recommended that the Director of Ceueus Operations, would issue necessary instructions and clarifications

L.i.d~ 'Would havfJ to be kept ill. .dew in the impl.ementation of the ~cheme. In Circular No. MBA 194 GGL 68 dated 25-06-1968, the 00vernrnent br.ought to the notiCe of the local bodies including the Munici.palities and corporations to extend their co-operation ., l.nging the house numbering up-to-,date :r.n the light of the

"r:•. ~);"x'u(:ttm:s contained in the permanent h::lusenumbering scheme. 10

The scheme ot: permanent house nUlllbering was thus entrusted to th.. " Municipal Corporation/Councils in the urban areas and the village

pauchayats in the rural ~reas. However, i~spite ot: all our efforts the scheme, unf'ortllDately could not be iIDplemented to the extent we would have wished it to be and where impleIDented, the numbering system has not been kept up-to-date. The result was that, as in the 1971 census, numbering of' Houses f'or the 1981 Census was carried out by the census, s-tat:f in i'the traditional manner. , .f '~ -'. Detailed instructions were issued to the census oft'1cers to '\~/ - '. - -~~plain the various procedure. -J;o be adopted 1'or numbering the 'structarea. In £act the instruct10ns to Enumerators tor filling the houselist contained the detailed principles of how the houses should be numbered and listed.

The oft:icera conducting the training of the Enumerators and

Supervisors were asked to explain the various sit~ions to the

enumerators and how in., various cases, the numbering of structures have to be done& Typical examples/~ere circulated and demonstrated to all Enumerators and Supervisors during their training classes who evinced great interest and applied their cOll1lllon sen.e and Judge­ ment, .in dealing with Buch situations. Special'areas like large railway colonies, project areas, industrial housing areas etc., which were regarded as urban areas for census purposes, had an

excellent system o~ numbering, used by the project administration. These numbers we~e adopted t:or the houselisting operation, as they more or less conformed to our scheID. of numbering. Similarly in

Cantonment Boards, the existing system ot: numbering was adopte~, at:ter up-dating them. Evp.n unauthorised constructjons and unautho­ rised settlements in t:orest areas were given census Dumbers, as these numbers were meant only to ensure compl.~t$neS8. of the count rather than legali6ing the construction o~ such'st:u.ctures.

The agency for h~use numbering in the urban areas was· the respective Town MUDicip;o_lities and Corporations,'Nld in the rural areas, the village paxu::l:l"lyats. The Deputy Commis.ioners and the Census Oft:icers were required to ensure ~hat house numbering was got done through the lOCal authorities. In .fact., the proper numb-

, ,,~ ering ot: houses is one ot: the normal. statutory t',Unction5 of the 11

10c&1 bod~e8 whether urban or rural. The Census Charge Officer8 vere requested to en8ur~ that every Enumerator"s block has & rational numbering pIan and that every single structure in the b10ck ie duly numbered and the house numbers are properly marked in & euitable p1ace on the houses. Numbers were painted on the doore prominently. The size of the numera1s for house numbering was 81so indicated. one inch thickness and two and half inches in height. Only arabic numerals were used.

The material used Cor painting was either coal tar or any cheap pRint which is not very expensive, but fairly permanent.

Organisation of' Houseli.sting Operations

The houeelis~ing op~rations in Karnataka State were launched in April-May 1980. The major phases of the HOlu!lslisting operations and the time schedules for each of these operatioDs were specified in Circular No. 12. The calender prescribed was as fo11oW8J

i.) Preparat~on of the Notional Map & B~ock 01-04-80 to Layout Map by the Enumerators. 10-04-80 ii) Numbering of building and Census houses and painting of the5 e numbers on the -. doors. by the Enumerators.

i) Fi11ing in the Houselist r~m and Enter­ 01-04-80 t prise List by the Enumerators. 30-04-80

i.i.) Fie1d Supervi~ion by Supervisors. Census Charge Officers. Supervisory Offi.cers and District/Additional District & City Census Off"icera.

Preparation of Houselist Abs~ract,dllp1icate 01-05-80 to copies of Houselist & Enterprise List and 10-0.5-80 handing over the fil1ed-in schedules and maps to the Supervisors. Checking by Supervisors of alI Corma. viz., 11-05-80 to houseliste, enterprise 1iats and abstracts 16-05-80 Despatch of Houselist Abstracts and Maps by Supervisors to the Charge Officers.Despatch 17-05-80 to 20-05-80 of Enterprise Lists to Ad~ional District Census Offi.cers. 12

Scrutiny by Census Charge Orficers, pre­ .. i -05-80 to preparatiqn of Charge Abstracts and 2;~-05-80 despatch to the District/City Censu8 Otricere. D•• patch of Houeelists and Abstracts by I· 21-05-80 to District/City Census Officers to the )O-05-8() Director of Census Operations,Bangalore •. Despatch of Enterprise Lists by Additional District Census O:f:ficers to the Director, I Bureau of Economics and Statistics,Bangalore. I

The operations were launched in a sense at a conC.reac. ot Deputy Commissionere On 5th October 1979 at Bangalore. This couterence discussed in detail the organisational aspect. of tbe census. This was followed by a con:ference of all the District Ceneus Ot:ficers, Additional District Census Of:ficers anc City CeDsus Officers on ~5th, 26th and 27th October 1979 at Bangalore.

The s.OODd and the most important conference ot Distriotl Additional District/City Census Officers Was held at Bangalore On 30th JaD\ULJ'Y 1980 so 2nd February 1980. Sri P.Padm.. bha, Re8i.~rilU" General. India participated intensely and eat through three day. ot l~ellin8 work. This conterence was ~ainly a training ses8io. iD whioh the Hou.el1.t and other schedules were 4i8cu.sed. InstructiOdS "0 till up the houselist were discu.sed in detail by the partlC:lpanta ~ ..e.lves. the various concepta and 4.tinitioa8 used beiDi analyaed &D4 UDderstood fully so> that thes. D~.t~iot level officers eould in turD train their chars. o£:ficers IUld other supervisory sta:f:t in their reapective districts. Field visita ,."el". also organised tor the partioipants in batches, where the participaata had an opportUDi~ to oallVaas th. hOllselist and other f'o:rms on the :field. The field vioits were to the. village of Venkatala of Banga10re North Taluk and HUDsemaranehalli of Devanaha1li Taluk. They were provided with maps of the areas selected and'\the house Slumbering system was d«nonetrated. Atter the field visit, their experiences in actual field eonaitioDs was again discussed and reviewed. The visits were found necessary as the officers gained first hand knowledge of field conditions and imple~eD.tation of' the numbering system. 13

The conference was followed by intensive training of Charge Officers in each district. A detailed calender indicating the 4,ates of training in each district was drawn up and indicated to the Census Officers, at the conference itself. The training at the charge level actually commenced from 5th FebruaTY itself aDd vas spread OVer three days. The District Census Officer. and Ad4itional District Census OffiCers at the various district head­ quarters actively participated in the training classes to the Charge OffiCers. Senior Officers of this Directorate were .ssigned the distric ts, 'who attended theee training se8sions and assisted the District/City Census Officers. The Director of Census Operations himself attended the training session8 in the Districts of Bidar, Gulbarga, Raichur and Bellary between 5th to 20th February 1980. The field training included aotual prepara­ tion of notional maps for a block, the layout sketohes for the

earne block, house numbering or updating or th~ existing house numbers, if the same was satisfactory as also the filling up the houselist and the enterprise list in respect of about 50 house­ holds ror each Charge Officer. The supervisory officers (Sub­ divisional officers), the rural and urban charge officers, the City Census Officere attended these district training classes. The training of Charge Of'f'i'cers, in at. 1 the distriots was completed by 23rd February 1980, after whioh they commenced the training of' their f'ield staf'f. The Charge Officers organized these classes in aocordance with the schedules already circulated. They· were allowed however to locate the classes, and organise the / .'. groups and batches as best as local conditions permitted. ~ f'orm and content o£ the Training was however unifor~ and made uniform with the help of a Training Manual and guide. Collst·ant supervision by District Census Officers and other supervisory ·:\f'ficers ensured the adherence to·a strict schedule and unif'orm quality of the Training.

Formation of Enumeration Blocka

The constitution of blocks to undertake Houeelisting is a prelimi-

nary part but an important step for the Houselisting Operations. A Circu

lar to all the Cens9s Off'icers was issued indicating the borad priAoipla under circular No.3. Traditionally, Ce.t1SU8 data is collected for specific, well deCined identifiable areas. The Indian Census has general~y therefore collected data" with reference to the'~illac., the taluk or a known urban area. As a preliminary step, it is necessary that blocks be constituted for ~ouae-numberiD& and bouse­ listing purposes. The word 'block' here, means any specific area ( which can be clearly demarcated and which is formed for the purposes of the CeDSUS operation relating to houselisting and house-numbering. In rural areaS the .numeration block generally consists of about 150 to 200 houaeholds or more, covering about 750 to 1,000 people. Thi. is considered to be a reasonable work load to one enumerator. The entire revenue village vas ODe unit, for the purpose of constituting a block. However, if a village, has a large population it vas split into more than one block for operational convenieuce. ~f a village baa one or mo~e hamlets irrespective of the size of these ~ets. it was found d.sirable to di.ide the area of the villages into blocks such that, each hamlet is constituted a8 a separate block. Forest areas not falling within the area of the revenue village, were also constituted as separate block on the basis of the amalleat forest administrative unit, Which i8 generally" a forest beat" or the beat f;)f the forest guard. The main point here" vas that an enumera­ tion block shOUld be c~early demarcated. Even ""Becbirag" villagee were assigned block nwubere. In urban areaa, the s8llle population criterion was adopted for the formation of blocks. It was ensured however that an enumerators block, did not cut acroSs any muniCipal division or ward.

L,2cation Code

Bvery census record whether it is ~ houselist or an individual slip should be identifiable with the district, the taluk and the village/town down to the block concerned. The work invo~ved in writing the above particulars each time, would o~iy result in slip­ shod writing. An easy method of such identification. has therefore been evolved namely the "location code".

The location code is a simple device by which every area comprised in any administrative unit in the state can be identified 1.5

by aee~gn~DC spec~f~c cOde numbers, for the d~fferent levels of administrative units. Each such area can then be referred to, " by a c\olDb~natioD of such numbers. The syetem of location code va. devised and hae been cont~uously used eince 1941. The idea was to reduce the scriptory labour ~mposed on the census workers. In the conterence of superintendents of Census Operations, at De1hi in May 1969, it wa. decided to adopt the system of location code on a uniform basis. The system of location cod.s adopted for the purpose of 1981 Census Was the same as vas used in 1971. The location codes vere determined in this office Circular No.9, after the li.sts Of'Ti1laces and towns had been finalised. ill tne 19 d'istr1cts.of the state were arra~ed alphabetically and numbered from t to 19. Within a district, the taluka were arranged alpha­ betically and numbered continuously. The district and taluk

DUIIlbers were ~D. Arab~c numerals, in a separate series for each distr~ct. The towns within a district were arran&ed alphabetically and numbered continuously but to d~stinguish the towns clearly, theee were assigned Roman numerals, in one continuous series without reference to the taLuk in which they are located.

Villagea were arranged cirelewise (i.e., according to a Revenue Inspector's circle) within a Taluk and were numbered continuou.iy for the entire taluk. By using arabic numerals, Hamlet. were shown under the main (Asli village) but not assigned separate numbers. They were of course assigned block numbers.

Each village and town were oonstituted into one or more enume­ ration blocks, and numbered for easy identification. All such blocks within a charge whether Rural or Urban were assigned continuous serial numbers. The location code was developed, therefore, on the basis of the code numbers determined for the District, the ttiuks. the village or the town and also included the enumerator'. block number. The location code thus had four elements. The £irst element represents the district number, the second the taluk number, the third the village number and the fourth would be the enumerator's block number given within brackets. 16

For examp~e 1/3/49 (55); wou~d mean, fifty fifth block in the 49th village in the Jrd taluk of the first district (Banga~or. district) of the state. In urban areas, the ~ocation code No.9/IV/ )(6) would refer to aD urban area and indicates the sixth block in the third division or ward of 4th town in the 9th district of the state. If a town or city contained more than one charge as in the case of Bangalore, Hubli-Dharwad, Mangalore and Mysore, the blocks were formed chargewise and numbered continuously within each charge. The whole idea behind this operation is to ensure that every bit of land in the State is included either in a rural or in an urban charge ensuring at the sane time that there is neither any omission nor any overlapping of areas between the two.

Instructions and training

The intensive training of the ceneus personnel at the various leve~8 from the District staff down to the actual enumeration level is one of the most important items of census operations. The entire organisation from the top to the last enumerator in the field should be fully capable of understanding the various census concepts and is also capable of el:lci.ting the right answers from the most illiterate and ignorant of the citizens so as to fill up the various census schedu~es. There was a three tier training programme. At the first tier were trained the District and City Census Officers who in turD trained their second tier, consisting of the Census Charge OffiCers. The Census Charge Officers took up the training of the last tier of the Enumerators and Supervisors, who are really the key personnel, of the entire census operations. The training programmes were spread over a period of 3-4 months and nearly 66,000 Enumerators with about 14,000 Supervisors were trained to perfection. Officers of this

Directorate including the Director, participated in a large number of training classes even at the enumerators' level. Half-a-day was used Tor actual practical training in a nearby area. A manual of training was prepared and supplied to every charge officer. The instructions to enumerators for Tilling up the Houselist were supplied in three languages viz., English, Kannada and Marathi. The specimen fore"' ('f' the houselist and other related forms were printed in Red for purposes of practice enumeration of Houses. Separate 17

instructions to Supervisors were is.ued both in lCD.gUah aDd Ka.nn ..da. " Lar6e acale versions of column heading. for the hou ••~i.t, the .nterprise list and the houselist abstract were printed and supplied. The.e were pinned on black boards, chalk line. drawn a. neceseary and used in the training •••• 10ne.

Tbe training programme a dealt with the background of the oensus,

it. national importance, the key role played by the Enumerat.~ in his taek, the important provision of the census Act, houselist inetrQ"

otions, preparation of notional map and layout sketches, numberiD« o~ buildings and .census houses and painting of ths numbers, preparatiOD of houselist abstracts and the schedule of the operations etc.

Tne instructions to enumeratore regardiD~.houselisting were very

clear. Apart from the instructions, 1lluetratiye ~4lled-in fo~s I which were inoluded in the bOOK made the i4ea olear DOt only tG ~ enumerators and supervi.ors, but aleo to the Di.trict aad Charee

Officers. The Cenaus officers found the•• illustrative ~il1ed-ift forms very u.eful to explain the format. in their training ela.....

The examples given in the in.tructi~n book. covered various type.

o~ ca••••

N.ti~.l Map. and Layout Sketche.

The first step, in the housel.ietins operation i. the pr.parati-OD of a notional map of the village or urban block and a detailed layout sketCh. The word 'Notional' only implies that the map i8 not to .ca1. The notional map is _ sketch of the village or urban blook indicatins clearly tbe limits of the village, proadnent·,t.eatures such as hilla, temple., streams, roads, lane. etc. The~yout sketch on the otber

hand ie a detailed free hand drawing o~ the block. indicating with appropriate symbols, the structures and buildings, open sites etc., in the blook, £or every street and every lane. In other vord., each house in the block is marked. on the map with simple symbols(a square ~or the pucca house and a triangle for the kutcha house in this case). The number o~ the house is also written tnere. Th.instructions regarding the notional map and the layout sketches vere included in the Instruction Booklet for houselisting. Further cLarifications /' and instructions were also included in the training mahual for hou•• - 18 listing operations. It waS repeatedly' atl"e88t!d .,hat, in preparing the notional mapa or layout sketchea, the houa •• scattered even in the fields must be included, iD~luding. the houe.s in the "gaontbana " area. Otherwise there would be .erioue riaks of overlooking auch buildings in the fields. The preparation of notiollal mapa ill rural and urban areas were basically the same. In caae of urban areas, the enumerators were asked to clearly indicate the boundary of the urban area by weans of definite survey number. an~ permanent teature.. To help easy IveatioD of housea, prominent buildings auch as poet offie •• , town hall etc., were indicated. To ellabl e the Charge Officers to explain to the enumeratora anc1 supervi.(,re, the CQUcept of the notional and layout sketch map, sample diagram. of maps were included in the book of in.truction~. This proved to be of great help. To ensure that the notional lIlap. and layout sketches were preps. red on paper. of uDitol'1ll size eo that the), eould be conveni ..tly bound into neat volume •• a sheet of paper of uniform size for this purpose for each block vas provided. The left band margin of this .heet provided tor location&! detail. aud all symbols u8ed 011 the map.. Thie sheet pr"ved to be very useful. Apart from eneuring uniformity of size, it al.o helped iD str6s8ing the importance of ~e notional map and layout sketch.

Ueld at!tt and Honorarium

In view of the national impOrtanoe ~ the ceneus, trom whioh the Central 'Government, the ~tate GOVernment •• alao the local bodie. stand to' bene.t':U, the entire adll1illietrative machi.olery of the stat. and the ~o6a~Governments a~e'made available to the state Director

of Census Opetatlons to take up ~ C$1lSUI! ta.sk. ',.,.~; ,

The rnd.ian Census Act ,.c(~/_1948 empower. the Central Government to notify and conduct the census 'i.n the whole or the country. The Act empowers t,he State floYernments, to appoint census officers ana to undertske all such acts to enable thelll to SA-thet' date.. The

d~Btrict apparatus of the State Government was the main ageDoy through ~hi~h the census had to be conducted. The Deputy Comll1188io­ ners of the districts and thu Comm1~sioner8 of Oity corporations a4d Municipalities acted there~ore as the PrinCipal Census Officers in overall comDleJld >and oontrol of' operation in the .iietriete and 19

cities. The supervision and directio~ emanated from the Office of tpe Director of Census Operations.

The District and City CaDSUS Officers who were appointed by the Principal Census Officers, within their jurisdiction, are the kingPins of the census. At the taluk and town level the Tabsildars/ Chief \Of'fic·ers were the Charge Of'f'icers Or the Ceneue Of'f'ioer. in their jurisdiction. For special areas such as military campe,

projec~ areae, special 'industrial areas, railway colonies etc., a special officer from the orgaisation was appointed. All these officers 1'ormed an integral part of the census hierarchy and per­ tormed their census duties in addition to their normal duties. These of'1'icers in turn appointed supervisors and enumerators for

their blocks ~ancerned.

The supervisors and enumerators are really the key personnel in the entire census operations and are the basic cenSUa army. It is they that are on the field and interpret our instructions aa. ask the questions. The enumerators were mainly ciraVD from village accountants, village officer., school teachers, and such other local officials of equivalent rank: of other d6partlll.nte at the village level. The supervisors consisted of Revenue Inspector., Extension Officers and o1'fic1als of an equivalent level.

the to tal nwuber or such personnel appointed f'or the house­ lis tine opera tioQ,ll cous~s ted of 9,157 ;;>upervisor. aud 4.5 ,1)4 Enu­ .lIera tors.

T111 19.51, the enumeration agency was not paid any amount at all, a8 the eervices rendered by the officials appointed for census work has traditioJ:lally been considered honorary. But with the work­ load increasing with the increase in population the payment of an honorarium was tho~ght of in 1961, the enumerators aD.d supe rvisors were paid an honorarium at the rate of Rs.20/- each which covered both houselisting and enumeration. During the 1971 census, the enumerators and su~rvisors were sanctioned an honorarium of Rs.40/­ which was to be divided into two parts - Rs .. 15/- for houselisting and RS.25/- :for actual enumeration. The Charge Superintendent of a Charge was sanctioned a lumpsum honorarium of Rs.l.5o/- for both <0 houselisting and actual enumeration operation. The District Census Officer was &anctioned as.Joo/- for the entire census operations i.e~. houselisting and actual enumeration. ~ lumpsum of as.2,O/­ was a180 sanctioned to the additional functionaries like Deputy District Census Officer, Divisional Census Offioer and SUb-4iVisional Census O£f'icer.

During the 1981 Census houaelisting operations, the honorarium at che various :functionaries were sanotioned at t he following rates.

1) Rs.35/- for each enumerator and supervisor for canvassing the hous.lists and enterprise list; 1i) Rs.200/- for a Charge Officer or Assistant Charge Officer for the entire census operations i. e. , hOuselisting and aotual enumeration. iii) Ra.500/- for a District/City CeDsu. Officer for the entire operation.-houselisting and actual .:r&lmeration. iV) Ra.JOO/- for each additional District Census Officer for tbe entire operation-houselisting and actual anumeration.

General Procedure in Houselistin&a

As explained earlier, the houselisting is meant to colleot certain basic information whioh wou~d help in estimating the act~l work load ~or the oenSU8 itself. The houselist also served aa a

:frame ~or the enterprises :for which a eeparate enterpriee list Va.!! canvassed. as a part o:f the houselisting operations. Apart from listing of houses some essential data on the physica11y handicapped were also collected in the houselt&ts.

The procedure followed in houselisting was not very different than the earlier censuseS. A general layout of the village was prepared, indicating therein every building and census house. A systeMatic scheme of house numbering was worked out dividing the village or ward of a town into convenient house numbering block., each block made up oC 1,000 population approximately. In the layout sketch every single building or house wae Blown; to start with the enumerator. took a preliminary round to :fix the plan of their visi­ tation and numbering of buildings, and to get acquainted with the

...... 21 21

outer boundaries of their b~ockB. They completed thereafter the nUlllbering of all the Aouses. The numb,ere given to the buildings in the layout sketoh were £irst put in pencil and the enumerators then 'verified th~ f'ac·ts on the _~round before inking tho numbers in and painting the numbers with tar or other materials ~n the doors. The houselist and enterprise list are the two :forms which were f'illed in by'the enumerator after house numbering was completed. Both the houselist and enterprise list were canvassed on a universal basis i.e., all buildings and census houses were covered.

The houselist schedule was canvassed during April-May 1980. In the houselist only the basic data regardlng the building, the census houses" the uses to which they are put t the identification part5.culars of households such as the -head of the household an.d t:he numbers.normally res\dlng in the census houses were colleoted to gain an insight into the dimensions of the 1981 operations. Infor­ mation wa~ ; .Jllected on the physically handicapped iWlsons in the housaho~d, such as the totally blind, 1;otally crippled Md the totally dumb. This ~atter information on the physically handicapped was a new itew added to the hQuselist for the 1981 census. Th~ information on housing conditions and amenities which was a part of the Houselist in the 1971 census was transferred to the· Household schedu~e. The establishment schedul.e which was canvai!'Jsed ..u.ong with the houselist at the 1911 census, was dropped in· the 1981 ·census in viEtW of the Enterprise List canvassed for the Central Statistical Organisation.

The Enterprise List

At the 1971 Census an establishment schedule was canvassed with the houselist form and certain establishment tabl as were prepared on the basis of this form. In 1917 t.rJ.e Central. statistical Organi~ation conducted an economic census throughout the country wnich Bought to collect in:formation alroost similar to what Was obtained through the establishment schedule of the 1971 census and certain other p3.rticulars were also collected through the economic census. The next e.conomic census, after 1977 should have been conducted in 1982 with an interval of five years. But the Government of India decided to integrate the economic census with the population censu~. As a result the Economic Census was synchronised with the houselisting operations, 1980. An 22

enterprise lis~ was canvassed along with the houselist. Tne list which was canvassed in all the rural and urban areas of the State where the houselisting operation was conducted, covered all enter­ prises on a census basis£or the first time. Besides details of non­ agricultural enterprises, some basic information about agricultural enterprises was also cOllected. An enterprise is defined as an undertaking engaged in the production and distribution of goods and services not for the sole purpose of one's own consumption. The list therefore covered all houses where goods were produced or serviCbD rendered not solely for one's own consumption. The Enter­ prise list cQllected information on the location of enterprise, the type of ~ctivity, type of ownership, social group of ownership, power/t"uel used for thP activity and the total. numbers and the number or hired persons usually working in the enterprise. The detailed instructions to fill up the enterprise li:t were imparted along with the training classes for the Houselisting Operations. concepts adopted in the Houselist

A facsimile or the houselist form used in 1980 and the instru­ ctions to enumerators on the mode of filling it are reproduced at the end or +'his book as Appendix I. Three important concepts were invo~ved in the houselisting operations of 1980. Dley were Bui~ding., census Houses, cUld census Househo~ds. It may be useful. to reproc:luce here the concepts and definitions relating to some of the terms used in the form.

~~!!~!~G: A bui~ding is generally a sing~e structure on the ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likeiy to be used as dwellings (residencGs) or establisbments such as shope, business houses, offices, factories, worksbops, wOrk­ sheds, school.s, places of enteT'tainment, places of worship, godowne, stores, etc.. It is sIs 0 possible that buildings which have COmpOl:l.ent units n~y be used for a combination of purposes as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence, etc.

Sometimes a series of different buildings may be round along a stre~t whicb are joined with one another by common walls on either side looking like a continuous 8tr~cture. These different units are practically independent of oue another and likely to have been built 23

at different t1mes and owned by di~ferent persuns. In such cases though the whole 8tr~cture with all the adjoining units apparently a~pears to be one building, each portion is a separate building. and is· given separate number.. On the other hand one may come across cases, partic~arly in large cities, of multi-etoTeyed ownership flats. In these cases ~hile the structure looks like one building, the flats are owned by different persons. In case of such mu1ti­ storeyed structures, having a number of flats owned by different persons, the entire structure is treated as one building and each flat as a separate house. g!~!~!_~~~!!: The identification of the census house is the more important aspect. The househOld which is the basic unit for the census enumeration, is fixed in relation to the census house it occupies. The recognition of a household therefore depends on the identification of the census house. The census house, at the 1981 census WaS defined as follows:

A 'Census House' is a building or part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard. or stair­ case, etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occu­ pied or vacant o It may be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both.

If a building has a number of flats or blocks which are indepen­ .:lent of one another having separate entrances of their own .from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate. they will be considered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed area there are separate buildings o~ed by different persons then each such building is treated as one or more separate buildings. One may come across cases where within an enclosed compound there may be separate buildings owned by an undertaking or company or even government, actually in occupation of different persons. For example a residential colony where the buildings are owned either by the Government or a Company, but these are in occupation of their employees. Each such building sbould be reckoned as a separate building. But if in anyone of these buildings there be flats in occupation of different households, ea9h such flat shOUld be treated as separate census house. 24

It may be difficult to apply the definition of census house strictly in certain cases. For example, in an urban area, a flat has f,ive rooms. each- room having, direct entranc e to the common stair­ case or courtyard. By definition this has to be treated as five census houses. If all these five rooms are occupied by a eingle household it is not realistic to treat them as five Census housea. In such a case 'singleness' Or U$e of these rOoms &on8 ~ith the main hOUse is considered and the entire flat is treated as one census bouse. On the other hand, it two independent household8 occupy these five rOOMS f the first household living in 3 rooms and the second household occupy- ing 2 rooms, then considering the use of the first three rooms together i8 treated as one census house and the remaining rooms as another census house. But if each room is occupied by an independent household then each such room is treated as a separate census house.

In case of hostels. hote~st etc., even if the door of each room in which an inmate lives, opens to a common veratldah. staircase. cOfrt­ yard or a common room, as it bappens almost invariably, the entire hostel/hotel buildibg is treated as one census house. But if such hostels/hotels have out~hoU5es or other structures used for different purposes or the same purpose then each such structure attaohed to the main hostel/hotel is treated as a separate census house.and given sub­ numbers of the .ain building.

In some parts of the country, in rural areaSt the pattern of ~bi­ tation is such that a group of' huts located in a compound, whether enclosed or unenclosed ie occupied by one household. While the main residence may be located in one hut I other huts llIay be used :for sleep­ ing, as a kitchen, bath room, 'baithak t • etc. Though each of the huts is a separate structure, they form a single housing unit and there£ore. have to be treated oolleotively as a Single census house. I£ some o~, the huts are used by one household and the others by a second household as residence, then the two groups of' huts are to be treated as separate census houses. However~ if thereare also other huts in the compound used for other purposes and not as part of the household's residence such as cattle-shed, workshed, etc., they are trea'ted as separate census houses.

The concept of a census house has differed £rom census to census. The definitions adopted at the previous cenSUses are as follows: 25

------~-~------Ceneus Year Hous~ ------~------~------188T The dwelling place of one or more famil.ies with their servants, hav~ng a separate pri.ncipal. entrance from the public way.

1891 The dwelling place of orle or more famil.ies with their resident servants, having separate principal. entrance from the common way. OR 'House' consists of the buil.dings, one or many, inhabited by one Camily. .

1901 The dwelling pl.ace of one or more famil.ies having a separate principal entrance from the common way. OR - 'House' consists of the buildings, one or many, inhabi ted by one fan ily.

1911 The reside~oe of' one or more families having a separate independent entrance from the common way. OR 'Housel is defined as consisting of the buildings, one or many, inhabited by one £amily.

1921 The residence of one or more families having a separate entrance from the common way. OR 'House' is the building or part of a building occupied by one family.

1931 'Census House' means every dwelling with a separate main en trance.

1941 'Census House' means every dwelling wi th a separate main entrance. OR 'Census House' means the dwelling place ot: a single commensal family.

1951 'Census House' is a dwe,lling with a separate mair. en trance. Explanation A tHouse't is a structure while a 'houl!le­ h~ldf is a human group. ------_._------...... _---' ...... --_ ... Census Year Hou~e -- --,------_ ... ----_. -----~ ... -" --.- ... ------... ------... ----~- ... -- ! 961 'Census n01JSe 1 is a structure or part of' a structure illhabited or vacant, or dwelling, a shop, a-shop-cum-· dwelling or a place of business. workshop, school, etc. with a separate entrance.

If the building has a number o£ £lats or blocks which have separate entrances of their own and are independent

of eseh other giving on the road leading to main gate. i they will be considered as separate cansua hauees. I1'l· within an enclosed or open compound there are separate buildings then each such building will also be a sepa~ rate census bouse. If all the structures wi~n an enclosed compound are together treated as oJl,e building then each s"Lracture wi th a s~parn.te entrance should be treated as a separate census house.

1971 A 'Ceneus House' is a buildin« o~ part of a building having a separate main. entrance :trom the road or common· courtyard or staircases etc., used o~ recognised as a separate Wlit. It may :"s used ·f'Ol' a residential or non;" residential purpose or both. If' a building has a number oC Clats or blocks which are indepepdent of one another having separate entrances or -their own £ro~ the road or a common staircase or a courtyard leading to the ~in gate, they are considered a8 separate,~~8Us houses. If within a large enclose~ area there are .,parate bui~dinga, then each such building will also be one Or more:~'~epa.rat~ census houses. Ir all the structures witbin aD euc1oeed 6 compound. are together treat,d as olle building then eacli' 8tructu~e with a separate ~rance is treated as a .epa­ rate censUs houee.

~~~!!~~!~I The household or t~lily has been considered as the socio­

economic unit, even in the previoue censuses. ~he daCinition ot household in 1981 census is as to1lowSI 'A household is a group of persons who commonly live together and would take their meals from a cOmmon kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any o£ them from doing so'. There may be a household of persons related by blood or a house hold of unrelated persons or having a mix or both. ~amples of un­ related households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, etc. They are called "Insti­ tutional Households". There may be one member households, 2 member househOlds or multi-member households. For census purposes each o~e, of these types is regarded as a "Household". 27

It was emphasised in the instructions that a houaehold n~Eld not cODsi st of' pez'soDS who are rela ted by blood. Theref'ore a hous ehold may consist of' (a) single member; 2 members or mul ti-men.ber:% (b )me:-nb,gTs related by blood or of unrelated members.

Purpose for wnich Censu. House is used: Link: with :E;nt:':;.:'pri:58

During the Housel.isting operations, the actual uSe to W~~'-U a census house is put was elicited in col..4 of the house1~Bt. A drn.us house could be used f'or a single purpose or for various pUrp;)d",,,, ,,;; the same time. The uses could be of' the £ollowing types:

1 ) Residence t shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-resid ~n(,; e tate. 2) Factory/workshop and Yorkshed, etc. A "Factory" is reg! stered under the Indian Factories Act. An estal;)lishmant using power and employing ten or more persons or which is run without use of power and employing 20 or more persons is a factory. A 'Workshop' is a place where any kind of production repair or servicing goes on or where goods and articles are made and sold, but is not large enough to be a i'actory. It is not necessary that some machinery should exist. Even a place where some household~ industry, such as say, handloom, weaving, bidi rolling, papad making, toy making, etc., is carried· on is a workshop. If' it is al.so , used as a residence,it is considered as workshop-cum-residence: Searching enquiries are rnadeto f'ind out if' a house is used f'or the purpose of' production of any goods or for·some processing br repairing even on a household industry basis, as these are not ~ikely to be apparent to a casual. observer • ./! Shop: A shop is apl.ace where articles are "bought and/or sold for cash or for credit. This category exc~udes eating houses such as Restaurants, Tea Stalls, etc. 4) Office, business house, bank, etc.: Business house is that where transactions in money oruother articles take place. 5) Hospital., dispensary, health centre, doctor's clinic, etc. 6) School andfother educational institutions.

7) Hotel, sarai, dharmashala, to~rist house, inspection house, etc.

8) Restaurant, sweet~meat shop and eating place: A sweet-meat shop where sweet meat is being made and sold is recorded as a workshop. 9) Place of entertainment: Exampl.es:- Cinema House, theatre, community hall (panchayat gha~), etc. 10) Place of worship,etc: Example - temple, church, mosque, guru­ dwara, etc. 11 } Institutions: Example - Orphanage, resque home, jail., refor­ matory, children's care home, etc. 28

12) otnors: Ex.o.JIlples - Cattle sl1ed, garage, godown, laundry, petrol filling station, pass~nger's shelter, etc. (Thl') eAact use is fully described in each case)

If the census house was found vacant i.e.1 if no person was living in it ai,; the time of: houselisting and ~ t ,was not being used for any purpo se, thG worct 'vacant' was recorded j,n column 4 of the houselist. The reason f'or vacanCf 5urh as 'dilapidated', 'under repair', 'incomplete cons~ruction't 'want of tenant' etc., was reqUired to be recorded in the '~~marks' ~o~umrr, If on the ocher hand, the census house is found locked becsuse, the ~ccupants have gone on a

.rourney or pi1grimage, then it was not treatr~d as 'vacant' but the US" 1D wtlich it is put waa recorded here, and the fact that the occupant.s haye gone on a Journey or pilgriIr,a€e noted in the 'remarks r column Cia 'House locked - oocupant on jonrney/pilgI'irra.ge, 3tC.

If' a particular cenflUS hous e was wholly or ~n.r-::ly non-resident:ial the use to which it "as put was f'irst entered. If 80 enterprise was being carried on in such a wholly or partly r~O:l-re$l.del.tial census house, suoh an enterpris." ,,;as (j,,;':ified ',:)y thE' en-~ljerator. The details of' enterprise (s) -~ entere,d '," 1;1 e Enterprise i..,ist.

The essential chara( terif:. :.i.,::> of' an en-rerprise are as f'ollowst

i) An enterprtse '~I'ly (!o"er ()ltundertaLing engaged in production and/or distriL,tjon of' goods and/or ,ervice where people work.

-ti ) It is a place 'wher<;J goods are producHcJ or distributed not solely for domest~c consumption.

iii) It may con~iB of rn",mbers of hOU5~01 i or hlr,-".i ~jo_:kers or both.

iv) It may be operated to;;" l ne ~ou~ehold or by several households jointly (on a partn2rship basis) or by an institutional body.

v) It may be an office, school, hospital(pub,Uc or private).

vi) It may be carried on a single census house or in more than one census hous~r in the open premises.

vii) It Ulay be a place ai' elltert",inrnent or ed\.i.cation and would include religious social and entertainment services. 29

In genera]., 811 p1aces'~nich are not so1el.y used ror dwe11ing purposes wou1d oonstitute an enterprise.

viii) It may be seasonal. Qr on .~egu1ar basis. In case of seasona1, the work nSeasona1" waS recorded.

iX) More than one enterpreneurial. activi.ty or enterprise, may be carriGd on the same census house. If' these activi.ti.es are carried on by the same person on the same hous&ho~d but i.f separate accounts are main~ai.ned for each of" theee._activities, they were treated as separate enterprises. If not, the major activity a10ne was recorded. The major activLty was recognised on the basis of the va1ue qf income. turnover or nur.ber of persons emp1oyed. Il.1ustrative examp1es were inc1uded in the books of instru­ ctions, to faci1itate easy enumerat~on of enterprises. In general., a11 p1aoes wi-hich are not so1e1y used for dwe11-' ing purposes may constitute an enterprise.

The number of persons norma1l.x residing i.n ~he househ01d

In the co~~nn~ 8 to 10 of tne house1ist the number of persons 1.n a .nousehol.d at the ti.me of canvassing the housel.is t was recorded. The instructi.ons were "Enter the riiunber or ma1es norma11y ~siding i.n tpe housenol.d in col.umn 8, fema1es in co1umn 9 and total. number of persons in col.umn 10 (co1umn 8 + 9). Nqrmal. resiaents are to be recorded even if absent on the day of the visit. Casua'l. visitors were e"Xc1uded. Visitors who have stayed or' a per.... oo. u'1;" :3 months or more on the uate of the vi81~ were inc1uded. Normal. residencs who have been absent for 3 months or more as on the date of the vis±t when vere exc1uded. Physica11x handicapped pereons The Census Commission ab~doned askin& the qU~Btion on P9Ysioa11y disab~ed after 1931 9wing to unre1ia~~e returns. At the time of the first data users' conference. a persistent r~quest was made for the determinati.on of the number of di.sab1ed ~ the~country. It was then decided to inc.1ude certai.n quea-tions in tbe, hous e1.i st to e1i.ci t on1y the total. numbers of the tota1~y~1ind. total.l.y cripp1ed and tota11y dumb. The intent was to provide a frame on the basis or which fur~her surveys cou1d be carried out. In oo1umns 11-13 of the house1~Bt three categories o~ the handicapped persons, name1y tota11y b1ind, total.l.y cripp1ed and tota11y dumb were inc1uded for each househo1d. "10

"Tota11y cr.i.pp1ed" means p arsons who have 10st their aralia or 1imbs. For c1asaifying a person as tota11y cripp1ed. it ie enough i.f he has 108t either of these i.e •• both arms or both 1ega. It is not necessary that the disab1ed ahou1d have 108t both arms and 1egs. Here the 10ss does not mean physica1 absence. but refers to both arms or lege not in use. Thus a paral.ytic who

has .1ost the USe of both legs or arms, wou1d be claee.i..1'ied as totally cripp1ed evon though the arme 1egs are phyei.ca11y present. If a person is botb b1ind and dumb or b1ind and cripp.1ed etc •• then he wou1d be classified as b.1ind. because b1indness is consi­ dered as a greater disabi1ity. Simi1arly. being cripp.1ed is a greater disability than being dumb. Iuifin a rare case. if a person Buffers from a11 disabilities he would be c1aesified as b1ind on.1y, as blindness ie certa.in1y the most ··i.mportant disabi1i.ty. It was not necessary that the person shOUlD be blind or cripp1ed ever since birth. ~ven if the person has become blind or cripp1ed nue to old age, such persons would a1 so be counted here. Na.melS of' physica11y handicapped persons were not collected. Only the tota1 numbers who are tota11y blj_nd or tota11y dumb or tota1.1y cripp1ed ~ . were entered in these columns 11-13. These were delicate questi.ons and the enwnerator's calibre and ingenuity were put to test. The enume.r'ators had to be very polf. te and tactf'ul in eliciting an swers to these questions. However, the dRta on d:isabled population, espa­ cia~ly during the In t ernationa1 Year of the Disabled would enable the planners as also these organisations connected with rehabi1ita­ tioD of the di sabl ed to have m ean:ing:Cul prograllD1e for the a.me1iorat;ion of The disablpd and tlleir rehabilitation even t.llougil the conl5trainte are too many.

Houselist Abstract

After the comple t-ion of the hous elis tine;, the enumerator was required to prepare a duplicate copy of the houseli3t for ea.ch hl ock. lie also prepared a house1ist a.bstracL so that certain figures of the number of census house5. households and o1:.her particulars co1lacted :in the houselist arl:l ea:S:ily available. Specimen entries of the house­ list and houselist abstract were provided in LhE'l in~tructions bt;)oklet to the enLun€rators. 31

Record Management

Instructions were issued to the enumerators that on completion ot: the houselisting, th,ey should. hand. over the filled in schedules

to ~eir concerned supervisors. The duties of ,the supervisore and enum'er~tors would en~ only wh-'n, the f'il.led in hou'seliet schedul es and other records are thoroughly checked and despatched to the Charge

Off'icer. The enumerator was,required ~o arr~~~u ,and pack all his forms blockwise, after affixing labels while delivering them to the Charge Officer. The Charge Officer after receiving these records had to arrange them in the order of tbe location code of' the blocks. The Charge Officer had to exercise certain chp.cks before they despatched

the rec,ords to the Ce~sus Of'i'icer. As soon as the records are received in the charge office, the Charge O:t'ficer had to prepare three copi ea of the Housel1st abstract for the entire charge by consolidating the totals of the enumerators houselist abstracts. The enterprise lists vere handed over to the District Statistical Officer who made arrange­ ments for its despatch to the Bureau of Economics and Statistics.

The Charge Officer after arranging the bundles containing the houselists and the houselist abstracts in the order of their location code, had to forward them to the District Census Officer or City Census Officer concerned together with the blockwise tndex, who after due verification would send them to this office. The records were brought to tho census office persoJlal~y by a responsible official from the District/City Census offico as personal luggage either in the Brake van of a passanger train or.as accompanied luggage on the

regular service of' the Karnataka ~tate Road Transport Corporation. A special cell was created in this Directorate for receipt of the records. Teams were constituted and checks to be exercised bt' them were also pres~ribed. These teams had to verify and ensure that all records were received. These ho'Uselist records and houselist abstracts along with t:Q.eir inventories were stored in the central record room.

'rhe Goding and ~di ting cell managed the receipt and storage of' these records.

Sampling

Considering the u)aglli tude of ,the Indian population size for the tabulatiun of houselist data, a 20~ systematic. sample of census houses 32 selected and processed on the Computer. As per the tabu1ation P~aD of' 1981 census, only two tables, name~y·table:- H·land tab~e - H-2 were derived f'rom the houselist. The first table on use of' censue houses was based on a 20% sample of' census houses selected f'rom the houaelist and was ~abulated on the computer. The second table on

~he physically handicapped was compiled manually f'rom the full data.

The selection of' sample of census houses for the purpose of' tabulation was carried out only in the States of' Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Hary an a , Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maha­ rashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and

West Bengal. ~n the other States and Union Terr~tories, namely, Andaman and Nicobar islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh Union Territory, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Delhi U.T., Goa, Diu & Daman, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Lakshadweep, Manipur, l'-1eghal.aya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkin, Tripura and Pondicherry, the tabulation was carried out on a full count basis.

Sampling procedure

In Karnataka, as in other States, where sampling was carried out, a random number between 1 and 5 was selected for each operational unit. For purposes of' sample selection the territorial units in a district were as f'ollows:

i) Class I cit lomeration UA: If there is more than one agglomeration in a district, each would be treated as a separate operational unit. City includes an Urban Agglomeration with pORulation of' more than one lakh.

ii) Non-City urban area of a district: All urban areas of the district, other than Cities, would together constitute an operational unit. Here all the towns which were treated as constituents or a Urban Agglomeration were excluded as they were included under the class I city/ urban agglomeration unit. • iii) Taluks for Rural Areas: The remaining areas were consi­ dered as Rural and consti tuted as the ~ast of the operational units. The Houselists were arranged in the serial order of' the enumerator's blocks in the ascending order or the loca­ tion codes of the enumeration blocks, within each of these operational units mentioned above, separately and the same samples were selected, in a continuous operation flowing from block to block within each operational unit. The detailed procedure is appended at Appendix No.4. 33

Edi Hng and Coding

~2!!~~~1 As the dat~n the house~ists have to be coded and taken for ~ornputeri8ation, it is absolutely necessary that the initia~ opercttion should be faultless and no inaccuracy or omission, should be allowed to remain in the returns on the schedules. In a manual ope~ation, there could be an opportunity of correcting the inacc~ racieseven at the advanced state of tabulation but in an automatic data processing system, there is no such opportuni ty. Notwi_thstandins elaborate instructions, -intensive trai.ning and close supervision, there are likely to be a few incorrect and inconsistent entries ~r omissions in the filled in schedules. T,le8e had to be scrutinised to rectify the defects by eorrecting the patently wrong or internally inconsistent entries and to a limited extent, supply probable entries to the omission, called as imputation. This process is termed as "editing" the schedules.

The editing operation would call for a detai1ed scru~iny of

~he~. entrjes in the houselist and the houselist abstract in the case of each block, which is a very important step. This operation shOUld necessarily be a pre-sampling operation. In other words, before sampling starts, it would be necessary to have an &'Ccurate< frame of census,houses.

After the houselisting records were arranged, editing operation was taken up in the coding and edi ting cell of this DirectoJ"a te" headed by an Assis'Cant Director of Census OperatiOD$, assisted. by an

Investigator and Statistica~ Assistants, Supervisors, etc •• The ,tiit or these schedules were based on i~structions from the Hegistrar Genera~, India. After editing all the lines of' the.. hO'uselist for tll", entire block, the census houses were numbered i.D red. between columns < & J of the houselist itself, serially , in the ~equepce running through the entire block. The selection of sc;unple houses was carri.ed out thereafter on ehe basi.s of this new serial nt1~bers in red. All the houselis t forms ",e1'e edi4;ed block wise alongwi th the corresponding enumerator's abstract.

~~~~l!~~ After sampling of the houses, the next stage in the processing of the houselists is coding. The houselista after editing and sampling 34 were passed on to the coding section • .At the stage o:f sampling, startin~ :from the :first sample house, the serial number of ~very fifth house was circled :for the entire operation uni t. The houses so circl.ed woul.d consti tute the sarnpl eel census hou BeS. Onl.y such samp~d c~nsus houses were cOded. The code structure and instru­ ctions for coding were specified by the Data Processing Division of the Registrar General's o:ffice.

Despatch of houselist F~~computerisation & contents or Table H-l:

On the compl.etion 01' the coding the coded houl3elist sched!lles or Karnataka, were sent to Bombay for keying in on to tapes, at th_ DDf; station installed at the Directorate 01' Census Operations, Ma..la­ rashtra, Bombay, as the DDE system at Bangal.ore Was not yet ready. l'he data on magnetic tapes was further processed .for cornpil.ation of Tabl.e H-I at New Delhi.

Contents of Table H-I:

Table H-I included in this volume pr.esents the statistics of census houses, according to the uses to which they are put.

The actual use to which a census house was put to was recorded in column 4 o:f the housel.ists, in respect of each house, based on the particulars recorded, Table H-I census houses and the uses to which they are put, WaS prepared separate1y £or total, rural and urban areas o~ the districts and £or each city. The figures presented in this table are unbiased estimates o:f the characteristics, based on a 20% sample of census houses. For the prupose of presenta.tion in this table, the uses to which census houses are put' to are well divided into the following twel.ve categories:

i) Vacant ii) Residence iii) Shop-cum-residence iv) Ivorkshop-cum-residence inc1uding house-hold industry v) Hotels, sarais, dharmashalaa, tourist homes and inspection houses vi) Shops excluding eating houses

vii) Business houses and o~fices viii) Factories, workshops and worksheds 35

Restaurants, sweet meat shops. and eating places Placee of entertainment and community'sathering (Panchayat Ghar) excluding places of"worship xi) Plaqes of worship (e.g., temple, churoh, mosque, gurudwara, etc.) xi."1) Others: Besides the categories mentioned above, ,there will be a has t of' census houses used for different 'purposes which cannot be conveniently . brQ.ught under any of the above categories, for example, ~cho'ol'8 and other educational institu­ tions :iiiC:luding training classes, puolic health and medical institutions, hospitals and health centres, doctors clinics, dispensaries, cattle sheds, cattle pounds, garages, godowns, bus shelters or waiting halls, poultry breeding centres, places of personal s~rvices such as barber's saloon, laundry, pump house, a gate­ keeper's shed, water pump sheds, petrol bunk, latrine, study room, etc All these miscellaneous cases were included under 'others' and presented in the last column of. Table H-I.

Manual Tabulation of Disabled Population and Table H-2:

As per the tabulation plan of' the 1981 census, the data 0n Disabled population, as collected during the houselisting opera­ tions, was tabulated manually at the office of the Director of Census 'Operations. Only the total number of disabled in the household Was collected and no attempt was made to collect sexwl-se data. Data was COllected on three types of disabilities namely, totally blind, totally crippled and totally dumb. These da. a are presented in Table H-2 which shows the extent of the physicaLly handicapped in the population, separately for rural and urban 1. areas in a district and for each town.

-000-

dsg CHAPTeR 2 USES TO WHICH CENSUS HOUtl..::S ARE' PUT

The discussions in this chapter are based on Table H-I~ -~hich presents tbe data on census bouses and the U"8 to wbich they are put. For the conve~1ence ot the reader, the descriptions ot the

uses to which a census house can be p~t are mentioned below:

(i) Vacant: A census bouse was treated as vacant i~ it was found unoc~upied at the time ot nouselisting. A house was not considered as vacant if the occupants were temporarily absent and the house kept locked at the time ot the enuaera tiOD o~ th", houses, unless it was ~ound to be completely unoccupied, i.e~, not used for any purpose, residential or otherwise. The reason for such non-occupation as 'dilapidated', 'under repai~f, tincompletp construction', 'want of tenant' etc., was recorded. On ~he othe£' hand, i~ tbe census bouse was found locked ~cause the occupants bad gone on a journe¥ or a pilgrimage, it was not treated as 'r~cant' but the use to which it was put was recorded and the fact that the occupants bad gone on a journey or a pilgrimage was noted in the appropriate column as 'bouse locked', 'occupants on Journey', 'pilgrimage' etc.

(2) Residence: A census house used exclus1yely for residenti. purposes (not combined wtth any other pses) by at least ODe bousebold, was treated as residence.

(J) Shop-cua-residence: It a census bouse was used both for the purpose of living and also tor running a shop wber. soae gOOds and articles are sold, i~ was treated .8 a shop-cum-residence.

(It) Workshop-oWl-residence: A ~.llsus house, a port1oD ot which was used for runnin, a workshop~ 9ui it the worksbop portion and tbe living portion though located in the same building form separate porti~n8 having separate access" then each portiOn was treated as a ";~'.;3.rate census house t according to the definition of a house and catagorised separately according to the use to lihich each of the census houses was put.

(5·) Workshop-cum-residence inc luding HOUsehold Industry: A census aouse, tn whicb a portion was used for running a workshop including a Household Industry, where any process of 37

.anufacture/production/servicing/repair o£ goods for sale is carried on, for example a handloom located inside a .residential bouse, \toy manufacture at home, pottery.&king, oil 'ghani' located in a residential house, cycle repair shop run at home etc., was treated as a workshop-cuM-residence.

(6) Hotels, Sarais, Dharmashalas, Tourist houses and Inspection Houses: The terms are self-explanatory. All those census houses intended for the temporary sojourn of people come under this category. This group includes hotels, with lOdging facilities, travellers bungalows, choultries and messes etc.

(7) Shops excluding eating houses: Census houses used solely for running shops i.e., places where gOOds and articles are bought and sold/or sold for cash or credit, are classified as shOps. Restaurants or eating houses, tuck-shops etc., where als6 some articles are sold, were not included under this category.

(8) Business hous~s and offices: These cover the houses in Which banks, offices, firms, lawyers' offices, commercial and business houses, governmental as well as non-government offices are located. ShOps are excluded.

(9) Factories, workshops and worksheds: This includes census houses in which some kind of prOduction, processing, repair or servicing of gOOds for sale is carried on. They may be large scale factories registered under the Indian Factories Act, 1948, as modi1ied up to the 1st May 1977 or merely 8.al1 workshops or worksheds where some processing, production, repairing or servicing goes on. 38

(10) Restaurants, sweetmeat shops, and eating places~ This, in general, would cover all census houses where food or other eatables are sold to the public, without lodging facilities. This would inclUde tea stalls also. (11 ) . and cOlBllUDi t ~----~~~---~~. This includes cinema houses, theatres, Habila Mandalas, Community Halls, Pancbayat Ghar, Clubs etc.,

(12) Places of worship: This includes te.ples, churches, mosques, Gurudwaras etc., (13) Others: Besides the categories mentioned above, there will be a host of other census houses used for different purposes which cannot be conveniently brought under any of the above categories like medical institutions, schools and colleges etc., which tall within this category. Other ex.-ples are cattle sbeds, garage, gOdOWD, laundry, petrol stations, passenger bus shelter etc.

Statement 2.1 indicates the number of census hooses; put to the various uses referred to above, for the State as a wbole and for rural and urban areas. The percentage of each category in rural and urban areas is also given in brackets. Out of 8,257,365 census houses covered by the houselisting operations, 546,495 (6.62 per cent) were vacant and the others put to different uses 5,582,995 (67.61 per cent) were used as residences, 79,495 (0.96 per cent) as shop-cum-residence and 283,565 (3.43 per cent) as workshop-cum-residences. ~--'--"-----_------_.---_._,.-'"".. r·~

I

Places 01 Entertainment

Eating Houses

Factori~S And I'iorkshqls

Busln~ss Houses And Offic~s

Hotels And Rest Houses

Vacant fl:Iuses

c ;0 Business Houses And Offices (J) } Z

DIAGRAM 2 KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF VACANT AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF OCCUPIED CENSUS HOUSES

1971 1981 690

680

670

140

130

90

80

70

60

50

.0

30

20

10

if' if, uo ,[1 en CL W '" w w '0 '" Z Of I "' "' Q g .n 0 '"U W " 'J (; '~ '!! r;: ~ " '" c f- ::> :I c: " G 5 ih ~ ~ (, ,7, w I b ~ 0 3: I '2 6 ~ " ~ a 15 3: 'j! ~'" ~ (; r D cr .. : 0 : ,~ " ;< z 3: ""if: LV 0 I G C, '" .,- :; /i~ r f- Z Z ·r, w 0 .., 'J, r " ~ Z C-

39 Statement 2.1

Census houses and the uses to which they are put(F1gures 1n brackets are percentages) ------Totar------Category of Census houses Rural 1971 1981 Urban ------r------~------,------~----- Total number of Census houses T 6,328,085 8,257,365 (100) (100) R 4,795,110 5,942,200 (75.78) (71.96) U 1,532,975 2,315,165 (24.22) (28.04)

1. Houses vacant T 508,360 546,495 (100) (100) It 379,320 395,945 (74.62) (72.45) u 129,040 150,550 (25.38) (27.55)

2. H.esidence 'P 4,606,390 5,582,995 (1.0 ) (100) it 3,512,240 3,963,095 (76.25) , (70.99) u 1,094,150 1,619,900 (23.75) (29.01)

3. Shop-cum-Residence r 55,270 79,495 (100 ) (100)

R lf2 t 180 56,795 (76.32) (70.99) u 13,090 22,700 (23.03) ( 29.01)

4. Workshop-cum-Residence including T 106,095 283,565 bousehold industry (.100,\ (100) R 75,205 203,525 (70.88 J (71.77) u 30 ,b90 bU,040 (29.12) (28.23)

5. Hotels, Sarais Etc. r 16,315 27,295 (100) (100)' H 7,240 15,755 (44.38) ~57.52) u 9,075 11,540 (55.62) (42.28) 4 f.)

------Totar------C a te gory of ce nsu 8 bouse fI Rural 1971 1981 ------Urban 1 2

6. SbOps excluding eating houses T 147,195 223,270 (tOO) (100) R 61,730 84,300 (41.94) (37.76) u 85,465 138,970 (58.06) (62.24)

7. Business houses & offices T 36,935 50,310 (100 ) (100) R 17,055 20,345 (46.18) (40.44) u 19,884 29,965 (53.82 ) (59.56) 8. Factories, Workshops & worksbeds T 80,165 132,885 (100) (100) R 34,000 6u,780 (42.41) (45.7 /.1) u 46,165 72,105 (57.59) (54.26)

9. Restaurants, sweetmeat s~ops and T 24,265 33,900 e8 Hng places (100 ) (100) R 18,480 21,62~ (76.16) (6:;.79) U 5,785 12,275 \23.84) (36.21)

10. Places of entertainment and T 12,530 15,550 community gathering (100) (lOU) R 9,695 11,3:15 (77 • 37) (72.77) u 2,835 4,235 (22.63) (27.23)

11. Places of worship etc. T 145,255 157,105 (100) (100) 130,125 1)8,285 (89.58) (88.02) U 15,130 18,820 (10.42 ) (11. 98)

12. Others T 8 10 1,124,500 5(1009'5 (100) R 507,840 970,435 (86.18) (86.30) u 81,l.J.70 154,065 (13.82) (13.70 ) 41

Statement 2.2 indicates the distribution .01 occupied census houses amoQg various use8. . Statement 2.2

Distribution ot occupied census houses by use

Sl.------~------~----~~ Use 1981 1971 No. No. 01 Proportion No. of Proportion Censl.ls (Percent) to census (percent) to houses total occu­ houses total occu- pied census pied censu8 houses houses ------~------~------1 2 4 5 6

1. Residence 5,582 7 995 72.41 4,606,390 79.16 2. Shop-cuM-residence 79,495 1.03 55,270 0.95 3. Workshop-cum-residence 283,565 3.66 106,095 1.83 4. Hotels, sar9.is, etc. 27,295 0.35 16,:U5 0.28 ,. Shops excluding eating houses 223,270 2.90 147,195 2.53 6. Business houses & off1ces 50~310 0.65 :;6,935 0.63

7. Factories, workshops .;<:~ 1;'orksheds 132,885 1.72 80,165 1.38 8. kestaurants,sweet meat shopsaand eating houses 33,9()0 O.,,~ .!':(j ,265 0.41 9. Places Qf entertainment and community gathering 15,550 0.20 12,530 0.21

O. Places o~ worship, etc. 157,105 2.04 145,255 2.49

1- Others 1,124,500 14.58 589,310 1V.13 All uses 7,710,870 100.00 5,819,725 100.00

------~-

vf the 7,710,870 occupied census houses actually used in the State i.e., the census hOUses which were not vacant, 5.946,055 representing 77.12~ of the occupied censuses hQuses, were. used ei ther wholly or partly as res l.dences. At the 1971 Census, out 42

of 5,819,725 occupied census houses, 4,767,755 or 81.94% were used ~itber wholly or partly as residences. Tbe miscellaneo~8 group ot houses 1s at the Grder of 14.58% as at presen~ as against 10.13% at tne 1971 census. unlv S.10% 01 the occupied census hOuses are used for don-residential purposes.. The break-up for these ~·30~ nOD-residential hOUS~8t Wbich for.s a comparativeiy low proportion is as follows: Shops excluding eating houses 2.90 Factories, workshops & work8~ ;ds 1.72 ~usineBs houses & offices 0.65 Restaurants, sweetmeat shops & eating houses 0.4" Hotel8~ sarals, e~c. 0.35 Entertainment places & Comm.ntty gathering 0.20 Places of worsbip etc. 2.04

8.30

As co_pared to 1971', there has been an increasing trend in the use 01 houses fOr both residential and economic purposes simultaneously as seen from the «allowing statement except in the case of residential use. This trend is significant and a sure indicator 01 tbe Economic & Industrial develop.eut of tbe State. Use Distribution (Percent) Year

1961 1971 1981 Residence 79.02 79.16 72.%1 Shop-cum-residence 0.39 0.95 t.O) Worksbop-cu.-residence 0.89 1.83 :; .• 68

Among the occupied census houses, those whicb could not be included under any of the vRrious types 01 uses, are shown in the column 'others'. This residuary category of 'others' constitutes the next largest group after residences, accoll1lting for 1,124,500 census houses or 14.58% as against 10.1:;% in 1971. This category of others ,includes schools, colleges, .edica~ institutions, laundry, gOdowns, garages, petrol bunks, tara houses, cattle sheds, passenger bus shelters etc. As seen tro. Statement 2.2 above, shops excluding eating houses claiming 223,270 or 2.90% of the occupied census houses cOile next followed by pla~es ot worship e,tc., which nuaber 157,105 (2 .04~). Tbe corresponding percentages in 1971 were 2.53~ and 2.49% respectively. Factories, workshops and worksheds with 132,885 (1.72%) census houses and business houses and offices with 50,310 (0.65~) are next in order of nuabers. The corresponding percentages in 1971 were 1.38% And O.63~ respectively. Tbe other uses claim small proportions ,0"[ the occupied census houses such as restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating houses with 3J,900 or O.4~%, hotels, sarais etc., with 27,295 (0.35%) and places 0"[ entertainment and community gathering with 15,550 (O.2~). The corresponding pro­ portions in 1971 for restaurants, sweet meat shops and eating houses were O.41~ for hotels, sarais etc., 0.28% and for places of entertainment and cOllmunity gathering 0.21~.

Rural and Urban distn.button:

Statement 2.1 helps us to study the distribution 0"[ census houses by type of use, among the rural ana urban areas. Out of a total 0"[ 8,257,365 census houses, 5.942 f 200 or 71.96% are in rural areas and 2,315,165 or 28.04% in urban areas. In 1971, the corres­ por.rling proportions 'Were 75.78% and ~4.22~-b respectively. This sbovs that the rural proportion hai" fh,'creased from 75.78'!i in 1971 to

71 .96% in j 981 t wi tl>. a C ,)"'r,e SPO'lO ing increase in the urban areas. Out of 5,582,995 census houses used exclusively as residences, 3,963,095 (70.99%) are ia rural areas, wber'eas 1,619,900 (29.01%) are in urban areas. Out of 546,495 vacant houses. 72.459'> were in the rural areas and 27.55~ in urban areas. Census houses used as shops excluding eating houses, factories, workshops and workabeds and Business Houses and Offices are found preponderently in the urban areas which ac~ount for more than 50% in each category. 'Phis is an indication of the concentration of sucb units in urban areas in preference to the rural areas. These figures reflect the trend for industrial and commercial activities in urban areas. The apparently large proportion of Business Houses an.d o:Uices in rural areas is due to the fact that "chavadis" which are used as offices by vil~age officials have been included under "Business Houses and Offices" and this accounts for 20,:}45(40.· ... lt~) out of 50,310 census houses under this category, being in rural areas. Restaurants,sweet meat shops and •• t1nc houses aecoWlt for 63.79% in rural areas and 36.21% in urban areas. Places at entertainment and cOllllllunity gathering are 72.77~ in the rural areas and 27.23% in the urban areas. The proportion of pla~es of worship in the rural areas is very high with e8.~2~, as against only 11.98 per cent in the urban areas. The general category ot "others" is distributed with 86.30% in the rural areas. and 13.70% in the urban areas.

Distribution of Census Houses among the Districts by hYpes

Subsidiary table H-1.1 at .t,he end ot this caapter &tves the distribution of 1000 Census houses by vacant and d1fferent types of occupied census houses'alBong the districts and cities and urban agglomerations. vut of 1,000 census houses in the State, 66 are vacant and 934 occupied. Of the occupied houses, t.he I1118joriti(721) are used wholly Or partly for residential purposes. The break-up for 77 non-residential houses (excluding "others") whieh toras a comparatively small percentage is as follows: Shops excluding eating houses 27 Factories, workshops and worksheds 16 Business houses & offices 6 Restaurants,sweet meat shops

Hotels, sarais & eating places :} Entertain.ent places 2 Places ot worship 19 77

MAP 2

r-____~7~~~------~7~'~0------7~6~0------~71~0------~7r80------______-r7g~o __ ~ KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF VACANT HOUSES 1981

',.,.,.

o VACANT HOUSe s ")'-:--1.{ 1000 CENSUS HOuSE 7_ I ! I UIIIJ 86 An. "rLVe II • 76-~5

I' Q"A • 66-75-510Ie Ave'oge 66

.56-65

IARA81AN '~:.\~ DIU 55 AO

o

- Ii

,...,.,..,

.~

l) : BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T ,. _._._._ mm:~ DISTRICT, il. I

T t(~£-'-RES 40~~ __~O=====40~ __~SO

I I _l I I 0 0 77 78

Basild upon SurvllY of Indio mop with the p~rmlSSlon of the Survilyor Gqn'lrcl of India © GovlZI'nmonl of IndiO Copyri9l'l, 19B3 Thll territorial wotlZrs of India CMttnd Into the sea to 0 distance of twe-Ive nautICal miles mf05ured from the approprlote baSI Imt 45

Vacancy or houses

Tbe total number or census houses vacant at the tiae ot bouselisting is 546,495 ot which 395,945 or 72.45~ are in rural areas and 150.550 or 27.55 per cent in urban areas. Tbe d1.­ tribution or vacant bouses per 1,000 or total, rural and urban bouses in the State and in the districts is given in tbe Statement 2.3 below:

Statement 2.3 Number or vacant census Douses per 1,000 census houses or all types ------_._------51. Rural UrbaD No. State/District Total -----~------KARNATAKA STATE 66 67 65 1. Bangalore 51 57 48 2. Belgaum 72 74 66 3. Bellary 78 82 69 4. Bidar 44 43 53

5. ~ljapur 79 79 79 6. C.,ikmagalur 97 99 85 7. Cbi tradurga 58 57 61 8. Daksbin Kanna,d 53 48 66 9. Dharwad 61 56 69 10. Gulbarga 72 71 75 lt. Hassan 77 76 85 12. Kodagu 99 104 66 13. Kolar 71 69 79 14. Mandya 68 67 70 15. Mysore 63 63 64 ' 16. Haicbur 74 74 74 17. 3himog&. 57 50 77 18. Tumkur 70 68 85

19. Uttar Kannad 63 57 81 ------46

For the State as a whole, 67 vacant bouses for 1000 census houses are found in rural areas and 65 per 1000 houses in urban areas. The vacancy is the higbest in Kodagu district (99), followed by Chikmagalur (97) and Bijapur district (79). Bidar

bas the lowest proportion (4'1) t pre~eded by Bailgalore (51) and Dakshina Kannada (53).

In the rural sector, the lowest vacancy is recorded in Bidar district (43). It varies from 43 in Bidar distr:tct to 104 in KOdagu district. The highest vacancy after KOdagu (104) recorded in the rural sector is in Chikmagalur (99) and Dellary (82). In the urban areas, the vacancy is less than in rural areas. The bigger tb~ town the lesser the vacancy. Only four districts namely Bidar, Bangalore, Chitradurga and Mysore have the proportion of vacant houses lower than the State average. The vacancy of bouses in urban areas is the highest in Chikmagalur, Hassan, Tumkur with 85. All these districts have equal proportion of 85, followed by Bijapur and Kolar district with 79.

Reside-nces

Statement 2.4 gives the proportion of residences per 1,000 census houses in the State and in the districts for rural and urban areas. The residences inclUde those census houses used wholly or Fartly as residences. MAP 3

KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF RESIDENf:r-. HOUSES 1981

"

I/)

o RESIDENTIAL HOUSES PER 1000 CENSUS HOUSES

'{ • 731 And Abo,"

.701-730

ttA • 671-700-Slot. A•• roge 676_

U 641-670

m 640 And B.low ,.0

IX

1.°

:r.

r ~y, '"("'::::('~-r '\ ~,0" I'·

BOUNDARY, STATE NT .. _._._._ DISTRICT. . _._._._._

KILOMETRES 40 0 40 80 t=;;-t;;---r----! I

BC5e1 \J~rJ Sur ''£1 QI ,;,dle: 'l10~ w.t" tho: ;, .. © GOllernment ot India Copyright, 1ge~ :~:s terrltor'C}i waters 01 ;ndl:; eJ(tznd I' ~ il: t ~ measured from tn" approj:mote DaSI(' :''',12

47

, Statement 2.4

Proportion of residences of all kinds per 1,000 Census Houses

------~------Sl. No. Sta te/Dis triet Total Rural Urban ------KARNATAKA 720 711 741t 1. Ban2aiore 759 704 790 2. Belgaum. 727 731 712 3. Bellary 745 741 753 4. Bidar 768 773 743 5. Bijapur 5: 763 728

6. Chikmagalur 56 642 726 7. Chitradurga 68 771 759 8. Dakshin. Kannad 32 629 4.l 9. Dharwaa 34 736 730 10. Gulbarga 47 749 738 11. liassan 57 654 672 12. Kodagu 68 666 682

1:5 • Kolar 72 659 725 14. Nandya 16 711 742 15. Mysore 20 708 752 Ip. Raichur 66 768 756 17. Shimoga 04 688 749

18. I'Umkur 707 707 70~ 19. Uttar Kannad 677 664 717 ------The highest proportion or 768 used as residences is observed in Bidar and Chitradurga districts and the lowest proportion of 632 in Daksbin Kannad district. The State average is 720. The districts of Dakshin Kannad, Chikmagalur, Hassan, KOdagu, Kolar, Uttar; Kannad , Shimoga, Tumkur and Handya have proportion of residences lower than the State average. 'lbe other districts are above the State average. In Statement 2.4 the census houses used as shop-cum-residence or workshop-cum-residence are also included in the residence s. As seen from Table Il-1.1 out of 1,000 census houses in the St&te 934 are occupied census houses. Of these 934 occupied houses, 721 or 77.2~ are used as residences of all kinds. '!'he census houses used wholly for residential purposes is nearly 93.9 per cent or those used as residences of all kinds. Shop-cum­ residences, constitute only 1.3 per cent and workshop-cuM-residences 4r8 per cent of residencp.s of all kinds. Rere we notice that the use of residences wholly for residential PQrposes is predominent.

2P o p-cum-residences A few houses are used both as shops and residences. For the State as a Whole, it will be seen from Table 11-1.1 that, of the proportion of 721 residences, in 1,000 census houses, only 10 are used as shop-cum-re sidences. _i'he ('::>r rnsponding proportions in rural and urban areas are tbe same as for rural ~nd arban areas combined. The highest proportion of shop-cum-residences 18 found ill Daksbin Kannad District with a proportion 01" 4 per 1,000 census houses.

Shops and shop-cum-residences in aut-al ,~arnataka ilie number of residences range from 446 in Dakshin Kannad district to 7,'>2 in Bidsr District, in the rural areas. The number of census houses used as shops and shop-cum-residences is 24 per 1,000 in the rural parts of Karnataka State. The districts of Dharwau, Bidar, Chitradurga and Dakshin Kannad have recorded higher proportions 36, 32, 28 and 26 sho~s including petty shops also. The largest. number of shops are found in Bidar and Dakshin ~annad district {23) ~ach). The following statement gives the distribution of shops, shops-cum-d'Wellings and their totals in di f:ferent dis tric ts of Rural Karna taka. MAP 4

77' KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF SHOP-CUM - RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 1981

18'

17'

SHOP-CUM-RESIDENTIAL HOUSES PER 1000 CENSUS HOUSES ~17-19

Ie' .12-15 II. A .7-8• 9 -IO__.S'ot. Av.r09· 10 [[I] 4-6 15'

o

13.

o BOUNDARY, STATE lu T .. _._._.- DISTRfCT. .. __ ._._._

T A ~

___ L ----.----L,;--__J I H"

~---~-- --- 3,:se1 W'Y S' riel -:;/ ,c'] ':; ~ '_~. ), , •• "~ T '"I' (c) (,overnment 01 India Copynght, IQ~ -. 7: 'e·' 'r" ,:' J,i']t7r:; ~_f r";" '", •. " ~"'~ , - e~ ~ r;".'e':: fr'A "e r:;p;,".~ Ii

49

Statelllel.lt 2.5

Proportion o~ houses used as shops and shop-cum­ residences per 1,000 census houses in Rural areas

Sl. Shop-cua­ Total. No. State/District Shops residences

1 2 5

KARNATAKA 14 10 24

1. Bangalore 14 9 23 2. Belgaum 14 'l1 25 3. Bellary 11 16 27 4. Bidar 23 9 32

5~ Bijapur 14 8 22

6. Chikmagalur 13 9 22 7. Chi tradurga 9 19 28 8. Dakshin Kannad 23 5 28 9. Dharwad 18 18 36 10. Gulbarga 17 6 23

11. Hassan 10 4 14 12. Kodagu 11 7 18 13. Kolar 11 6 17 14. Mandya 13 6 19 15. Mysore 13 8 21 16. Haichur 13 13 26 17. Shimoga 14 10 24 18. Tumkur 12 8 20

19. Uttar Kannad 14 8 22 ------

In shOp-cuM-residences, Chitradurga (19) leads £ollowed by Dharwad (1S}. The lowest number is recorded in Dakshin h.a.nnad. district (5) Which has also the highest number of shops. This so

re:flects the tendency of the inhabitants of D~kshin Kannad distric t GO treat his house as a distinct unit "to be kept independently of any trade.

Workshop-cum-residences including Housebold Industries It will be seen from the Cols. 7 & 11 of H-l.1 that 5 per cent of the houses in Karnatak:a are used as workshops, factories and worksheds. Nearly 70 per cent of this category are, however, also used as residences. The proportion of workshop-cum-residences to total workshops in rural areas is 77 per cent while that for urban areas! it is 53 per cent.

The use of houses as workshop-cum-uwelling is thus more

common in rural than in urban areas. That is because o~ the many household industries in rural areas which are conducted at home. The carpenter, potters, tailors, weavers or oil pressers in rural areas usually work at home. Their residences have thus been returned as workshop-cum-residences.

Hotels, Sarais t Dharamasalas, rourist Home and Inspec tion Houses

Column 8 of Table H-l will show that 27,295 houses are used as hotels, sarais, dharamasalas, etc., in Karnataka. Gf these, 15,755 or 58 per cent are in rural areas and 11,540 or 42 pe:r cent are in urban areas. Only three out of every 1,000 census houses in the State are used for this purpose. Dakshin Kannad district has six out of every 1,000 census houses used as Hotels etc. which is the highest among the districts in the State. 'rhe

The proportion of hotels etc., in rural areas is 3 per 1,000 census houses in the State as a whole, while it is 5 per 1,000 census hOuses, in urban areas. In all the districts except Dharwad the proportion of Hotels etc., is mor", in the url>an areas than in the rural areas. But in terms of absolute numbers , it is only in the distric ts of Bangalore, Shimoga and Ut tar Kannad that the number of hotels etc., is more in the urban areas than in the rural areas MAP 5

7,° 76° 77° 78° ,gO KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF WORKSHOP-CUM- RESIDENTIAL HOUSES 1981 -<; y.. c:,

po..

\l-

t- y..

P- IIi WORKSHOP-CUM- RESIDENflAL HOUSES '" PER 1000 CENSUS HOUSES 41 And Abovll

Itl" • 31 - 40_5tottl Average 35 Q..A • 21 - 30 • II - 20 0( . 10 And Below D !5·

ct

o tV .".~ 1'1; 'V;-r';, IY 1 , 1 ,1 1 1,( I I I I, I I II II I~·""". I I I I I I I 1"'-,'~ ~ I I I I I I I I I I I t I I I I I I I I! I I I I I I Ii: , 1 1 1 1 . ~.I 1,1,1,1 1 III. I I I I I I I ' I I ) I I I I I I I: I I I ~t'7'.f') , I I : I I ~ I I I I ~ ':r;- ; I I i I I I I I ! I I ! I> I I I I I ~ I I I I I I' 1 I I III! 1'1 ,1 ,>,'1'1' 11111'f' I I I I I I , '1 I I I I I I. 1 1 I1111 '1 1 '1 (1 '11,'I'I'i.J/ol I " I , I I I " '1".r ~ I I I I ','.1 ""'\ "\1111, i It~·.1 .

~ I I I I : I I I I! )~ ~ .\:I I': , ,I:~ ,I j', : , '/ ",.,. Q BOUNDARY,STAfE/U.T DISTRICT. ~:Y

K~LOMETRES 40 0 40 60 , c::t1- ! ! -----_i_7~O------~---~ ---~

Sw:- t'J -: d SVT{_<:: ' ',." ~ed frOIT th~ appr0pr:"t? b.-:se ,r e

MAP 6

77° 78° KARNATAKA l Irf

o 14

o 13

12°

KILOMETRES 40 0 40 60 ... =:;t -- ---t-~--=t----rl

eos~d upon Surv~y 01 IndiO map wIth the p,zrmrSSI'!" ;}f the--;:-·~~ :-,,-~;~-;:-~~ (C) Gove-rnment of IndiO Copyright, t98~ T~e ~ernt~r\o\ waters af h,d,o extl'nd rnto ti"'e sec t') 'J ~~. " (,' ,,,,<, y",- ' _ ,1 r c.' ml (is meas,J~ed from the oppr')pr1otl:' bas,," ],ell:'

51

Restaurants, sweet meat shQPs and eating places

Column 12 01 Table H-i will show that 33,900 houses are used as Restaurants, sweetmeat shops and eating places. 21,625 or 6~ pel;'" cent are in rural areas and 12,275 or 36 pe r cent in Urban areas. Out of every 1,000 census houses in the State, only 4 are used as restaurants etc. Among the districts, Bidar, Bijapur, Dakshin Kannad , Dharwad, Gulbarga and Raichur have 6 per 1,000 census houses, which is the highest.

'fhe smaller nQ~ber of restaurants etc., in the urban areas is often due to the fact tha. t the ennP.l<8ra tors have generally classified many of the rel3taurants as hotels, a term frequently used tQ refer to both eating places with lOdging facili~ies and without. Small eating places are of~en named and called as hotels in common parlance. It would therefore be useful to consider both these types of usee in combination.

Combined fi.e;ures for H.?_t..els, saraJs ,__ dharam,salas I t_oJ!!'.:.!~t home, Tnspection houses. restaurants. swe~t me~,~h~ps and eating places The several t.ype s of census hou.ses inc luded under the above combine d head t are for convenience re fe r red to brie fly "Hotels and t1estaurants" for purposes of our discussion in this section&

There are 61,195 census houses in the State used as notels and restaurants, 37,360 of these are in rural areas and 23,815 in urban areas.

Statement 2.6 indicates the numbe;c' of hDtels and restalArants per 1,000 census houses in the distric ts and rural and urbfw areas. 52

Sta temf'nt_ 2.6

Proportion of Hotels, dharmasalas, tourist houses, inspection houses, res~aurants, sweet meat shops aud eating places per 1,000 census houses.

Sl. Proportion per 1,000 census houses No. State/District Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 It 5 ------~------~------~---- KA1L~ATAKA STATE 7 6 10 1. BanL!:alore 6 5 7 2, Belgaum 6 5 9 :; . Bellary 8 6 12 4. Bidar 10 8 22 5. BiJ8pur 9 7 13 6. ChikmAualur 7 6 12 7& Chitradurga 6 4 14 8. Dakshin Kannad 11 10 16 9. Dharwad 9 10 6

10. Gulbar~a \_O 9 13 11. Hassan 5 It 11

12. KOdagu 7 '1 10

13. Kolar 5 3 10 14. Mandya 7 5 13 15. Jl1ysore 7 5 11 16. Haichur 9 8 12 17. Shimoga 6 5 LO 18. Tumkur 6 5 12 19. lIttar Kannau 8 6 13

------~------~------For the state as a whole, out of 1,000 census houses, 7 are used as Hotels and tlestaurants. Dakshin l\:annad lJ1strict, with 11 Hotels aod restaurants, has the highest proportion followed by Bidar and Gulbarga districts with 10 ho~els and restaurants.

MAP 7

77' KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF SHOPS 1981

II

I'·

SHOPS EXCLUDING EATING HOVSE5 PER 1000 CENSUS HOUSES

"{ 34 And Aboye • 29- 33 ," Q.A 24-2a--fl>oStot~ AVlZtoQe 21 II • - 20-23 c( . D 19 And B~tow I!J. "

o I~'

BOUNOARY, STATE /U.T DISTRICT.

i T l<1\..0t.1ETRt:.S 40~.. .t .. ~O~=====4~O~ .... iilBO

Eost of G"eenw,cr

BOSlld upon Survey Of IndiO map with the perrras",c-: ln€ Surveyor GclnPlrol of India © GOlle"rnmllnt Of India Copyright.. 198! The t/ZrtltOrlol .... aters of India llJIi:U tu a QI:.tancfl at twel"e nautical (tliles mlZosured from the appropriate bose line 53

Bijapur, Dharwad and Raichur districts have 9 out ot every 1,000 census houses used as hotels an~ restaurants, while in the dis­ tricts of Bellary and Uttar KannaQ, 8 out ot 1,000 are so used.

In Cbikmagal~r, KOdagu, Mandya and Mysore the proportion of hotels

and restauran~s is the same as the State average viz., 7 per 1,000 census houses. Hassan,district with only 5 hotels and restaurants per 1,000 census houses has the -lowest proportion of all the districts.

In all the districts the proportion ot hotels and restaurants per 1,000 census houses is higher in urban areas than in rural areas. In the rural areas of the State, 6 out of every 1,000 census bouses are used as hotels and restaurants, Dakshiu Kannad & Dharwad district hav_e 10 (per 1,000 census houses) houses-used as hotels and restaurants, which the highest in the State. Kolar has the least (3 per 1000 census houses) proportion in the rural areas. Gulbarga also has comparatively high proportion of census houses used as hotels and restaurants (9 per 1,000 census houses).

In the urban areas Of the State, out of 1,000 census houses, 10 are used as hotels and restaurants. Ko~agu, Kolar and Shimoga have. the same proportion as the State. In all the dis tric ts, exce pt Dharwad the proportion of hotels and restaurants per 1,000 census houses, is higher in the urban areas than in the rural areas. Bidar district has the highest proportion of census houses used as hotels and restaurants (22 per 1,000) and Dharl\'ad has the least (6 per 1,000) •

Shops excluding eating houses

. Column 9 of Table li-I will show that there are 223,:no houses used as shops excluding eating places in Harnataka State. Of these, 84,300 are in the rural areas and 1}8,970 in urban areas. The urban areas have more shops than in the rural areas in the districts of Bangalore, Belgaum, Bellary, Bijapur, Chitradurga, Uharwad, Hassan, Kolar, Mysore, Shinoga and Uttar Kannad. From the subsidiary table H.1.1, it is sp-en that Bangalore district has the highest proportion of 4'1 houses used as sbops, out of every 1,000 census houses, followed by the districts Q~ Dakshin Kannad (34), Bidar' (32) and Dharwad (32). 'i'hese high ptoportions are .ainly due to the urban influence.s.•

It the nlUlber of shops excluding :a.t1ng places .,:1s add~tl tD the number of shop-co.-residences, t~ere would be 3Q~,765 such census houses with 141,095 in the'rural areas and ,161,610 in the urban areas. It is interesting t~ notice that there are 5 6 ,795 shop-cWI-residences in the rural areas as agalnst .only 22,700 in the urban areas. This indicates that in the rural areas most. shopping activ1ties are located in a part of the.ho ll!'l1!l itself unlike in the urban areas. When we consider the shops :;;7 thelDs'!lves tbe situation is the reverse. In the 'rural area~ shopping services are provided both by independent shops and by shops located in residences, while in the urban areas, these services are predominently loca,ted in independent census housea. The number of houses used as independent sbops in the urban areas is 138,970 as against 84,300 in rural areas.

Business houses and offices There are 50,310 census houses used as business houses and offices in the State as against 36,935 in 1971. Of the former 20,345 are in the rural areas and 29,965 in the urban areas.

For tbe State as a whole, there are h business houses and offices for every 1,000 census houses. ~he rural areas have only 3 business houses and offices per 1,000 census houses while in urban areas there are 13 such houses.

For the rural and urban areas eombined, uakshin Kannad and Kodagu with 9 business houses and offices per 1,000 census houses have the largest proportion, followed by Bangalore (8), Chikmagalur (8) and Ultar Kannad (8) districts. Bidar, ~~ndya, Raichur and Tumkur districts have the least proportion of 4 houses used as Business houses and offices, for every.i,OOO census hOuses. MAP 8 1" KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF BU~NESS HOUSES I AND OFFICES 1981 t It! +

KILOMETRES 40 o 40 80

L___-~o~ ______L 74 r ost 0 f -G ~e(>r" -,

8Sced JPOr. Sur,,,,, Sf ,,",U' t'le D... rrr":,',~)f' oj tr.e ,'.t.i'1 (,~,,, ,I ,-j,.-, © GOIJe-rnm£nt of Indio Copyr19"t~ IQ'!i .I i~"2 tllrr,tO" '::: 'Not~r<, ")1 , ,/1<;- ~ •. ~" <' .~,,- •• , '""" • ( '1"t, (ll ;1 les rr'~cs:....~ej from thQ ']p~r(;p -'v ., ,

MAP 9 r 77° I KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF FACTORIES, WORKSHOPS AND WORKSHEDS 1981

(I)

w

o rACTORIES, WORKSHOPS AND WORKSHEDS pER 1000 CENSUS HOUSES .,7-,8~ 25-29' -Stote Avero9t1 16 15 Q. A .14-

.12-13

ITIIIJ 10-11

,..

o '3

C BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.. , _._._._ DISTRICT .. , _._._._._

T A Kil,..OMETRES 40 0 40 80 ~~======~iiiiiij I ----'-c- - .. ------'-.,,------'-;;-----' 74 Fo~t ,_ ( r,

© Gov!Zrnmqnt Of India Copynght~ 195 'y'& "rr #')'ers _)f e.'/-:: ~') es IT '2'", Jre(l fr 0"'- t',e ']~~f-... ;..· ~.' '" :"'.

MAP 10

r--_....:;.7..~0 ___-..-:.:-15° ______:;70::..__0 ______:;.77_0 ___-.:.;.78 0____ ..:.;.7g0_ •. KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF EATING HOUSES 1981

~."'.

~. j •.....1."

,. 'J> J:

'", (I)

17°

---Id" ~.. ~ .. ~ . .:. 4 ---+- State AVllrog~ 4 •

., °

o 13

KILOMETRES 40 o 40 80 = I ::t::==:ri

~:-:-=~=-=-=::-=~==~=-':::--I (~ Government. of indio Copyngr,j (,I'~ water:;.')! rlc_,:~~.:·c r~.-,",,, ('":' .oj, ,1 '/oi' .j~,.,. I,,;, f-c'T' 're cc·(.' (:'(1',2 MAP 11

KARNATAKA ,.. FREQUENCY OF ENTERTAINMENT HOUSES 1981

"I

.... U) • .-1 l .... ,.. t l' ,u. I ~ , PLACES OF ENTEI?T ..I .... MC:I-.IT AND ... ., ;. COMIvIUNlTY GATHE~ PEQ ~OOO CENSUS. .4OUSES t '1' )"t, . . .,/'..... \'v" nJ. ~ I : 'l .a.. A GOA,; . I • DA .... A...r. 'f- .. t:' I ' DIU l I (

, , ~ I ' ~,) .). h, ; I .--.5' ,''' _ ~'J \:.! ' '1'

• ~ I~ .

"

10( !l_OWIETFlil. 40~~~O~==~40~ __~BO

78 71'

8DNd ~ s."",,,ey 01 In-dIQ map "4I'ltl"l ll"'lC ~rrr>'·!i!i.,cn of u··" SlJr~qfor G2"'1I2'"'::J1 Of In(110 n. tai=wt:.c::r.p.al ... at.,.r, Of In';IC """t""d "'"to t ... c 5C"C to c drs1..onCIl 01 tllrlii!h.... ,-,a ..... t 111::.0 I ...... 1Ift.ed ...... d t'I"'QnI In. -appropr-"c::l't" bos. 11f'l1E

55

There are more business houses' and offices in the rural than in urban areas in the districts of Belg&um, Chikmagalur, Gulbarga, Hassan, Kodagu and Turnkur. The inclusion of "Chavadis" in villages, which the village officials use as their offices, might have inflated the namber of business houses and offices in the rural areas.

Factories, worksheds and workshops

Factories are t.ilose which are registered under i;.ne Indian Factories Act. Workshops or worksheds are small unregistered places where some kind of prOduction, processing, repair or servicing goes On or where gOOds and articles. are made and sold. It is not necessary that some machinery should exist.

There are 132,885 census houses used as Factories, worksheds, and workshops etc., in the Sta"te, of which 60,780 are in rural areas and 72,105 in the urban areas. In 1971, there were 80,165 such C'p.nsus houses with 34;000 in the £ul'al areas and 46,165 in the urban areas. Thus, there has been an increase of·66 per cent in the State between 1971 and 1981. It is nearly 81 per cent in the rural arp.as and '56 per cent in the urban areas. rhere are more factories, workshops and worksheds in the rural areas than in urban areas in the districts of Belgaum, Bidar, Dakshill Kannad , Gulbarga, Hassan, Kodagu, Handya, !'-lysore, llaichur, Shimoga and Tumkur. In the State 16 census houses for every 1,000 Census houses are ased as factories, workshops and worksheds. Mysore district has the highest proportion of census houses (29 houses for every 1,000 census houses) used as factories, workShop and worksheds followed by Bangalore district with 25. HOwever, any conclusion solely On the basis of the number of factories, workshops and worksheds is likely to be defective as the real cri~erion, for judging the industrial activity is the number of persons engaged in manufacturing activities, and one large factory may provide employment to more persons than 100 small units. 56

For all the urban areas of the State put together, there are as many a~ 31 .lac to ries, workshops and worksheds per 1,000 census houses, Among the individual districts Belgaum, Tumkur lead wi th 40 factories, workshoE/S and worksheds eto. for every 1,000 census houses in urban areas while Dharwad with only 11 faotories, workshops and worksbeds per t,OOO houses comes last.

Places ~f entertainment and community gathering

'I'here are 15,550 places of entertainment and cOllUD.uni ty gathering in the State. As many as 11,315 of these are found in rural ar~as and the remaining 4,235 in urban areas. In all t~ districts, exoept Bangalore, the number of places of enter­ taj.nmcnt and community gathering are more in rural areas than in urban areas. Pal1chaya tghar and village Chavadis which have a180 been treated as a place of community gathering might bave inflated the number of such places in rural areas. Villa~e Chavadi exist in almost every village.

In the State as a whole, there are 2 places of entertain­ ment or community gathering for every 1,000 census houses. The position is similar in the rural as well as urban areas of the state. Among the individual districts, Bidar, Bijapur and Dharwad with 3 places of entertainment and community gathering per 1,000 census houses have the highest proportion. The districts of Belgaum, Bellary, Chitradurga, Dakshin Kannad, Hassan, Kodagu, Mandya, Mysore and Tumkur h~ve 2 places of entertainment and communi ty gathering for eve ry 1,000 census houses, while the re­ maining places have only one. }o'~r urban areas, thf' proportion of places of entertainment and community gathering is 3 per 1,000 census houses in Bellary, Cb i tradurga, Dal:cshin Kannad. and uharwad districts, 2 per 1,OUO census hOllses in Belgaum, Didar, Bijapur, Ch1kmagalur, Kodagll, Mandya, J'.lysore and 'ruwkur and 1 per 1,000 houses in the remainil.g districts.

Th~ rural areas of B1clar, DiJapur and Bbarwad distriots have the highcst ~roportion of 3 places of entertAinment and community gathering for every tyOOO census houses. The rural areas of !3.1ngalore, Bplgaum, Bellary, Ch1tradurga, Uakshin .'.11);1111,), 1~a8san, MAP 12 ,,0 .,.' KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF PLACE'S OF WORSHIP 1981

CI)

I&J

o PLACES OF WORSHIP PER 1000 CENSUS HOUSES ~2S

.22-23

o.A • 17-21-+5tot. Ay."_ 19

.12-16

ITIII] 10-11

Q

I'·

o BOUNDARY. STATE IU.T..• __._._ DISTRICT. .1

(

T KILOMETRES 40~ __~~O~====4~O~ __~80

77°

Bas~d upon SUf\ley of India mop w:tr, the per - s, - Government of Indio Copyri9hl, '9Ei The ter',itorlol waters of :n(J a 'lxte'lj nc'~? fTliles meosurrd trom the appropriate ~;Js" MAP13 o '4° 7~o 76° 77· 78° ,a I I T I I I KARNATAKA FREQUENCY OF OTHER HOUSES 1981 '" ~ ~ ~

, '8' I-- y... - "8° c;,

'" .<:; ~ )lh~[~'n P- m 17 I- - '7° ' ' y... Lj. I w ..... ~ u [1 II , i 1 II ~ '" ~ Ili:1 0 I I OT"ER HOUSES PER '000 I I CENSUS HOUSES I I II I I ~ I JP"( 201 And Abo," I i , il a I ,eo Iii - ,eo I I !\. .'61-200 ~ I\~

1 , , ~ 1m 111-160 _. Stote Averog. 136 1\ 11 ,11 etA li'i OA, I II I .,0'"0 IARAB'AN ,u~: "( • '00 And Below I,so I- ..... - ,,0 • ex: ,,.,.. ,....

» ~~ 0 . ° 1,4' l- "" ~~ ,~ - ," V) 'l ~~ ".. . :t. ~ » ~- ~ I:;J II II I ~ 13' - 13° c- -.~ '" 'IV '" " " "". :;) "'~~ I t- If O BOUNDARY, STATE /U.T... _._._._ V) D'STR'CT. "_._._._._ ~ I " 12°~ '" "i' Ii" ~ ..:- " - » ~ - f < m "l r'~ ~ \ " I ~ T A KILOMETRES 40 0 40 80

I I I I I I 7. Easf of Greenw'ch 75' 76' 77' 78' 79'

ll p 8aS d,u on Surv'l)' of l!'Idlo map With the P'U!Tl155,Of"l or tl--.e SurvozYGr G,,;'1era of Ind"J © Government 01 indio Copyright, 198.!t. The terrltorlol waters of India extend Into the Sea (r) 0 Cl'sto"ce r, twelv'? r,outl(_oi mlle5 measured from the appropriate Dose 'Ir.e 57

KOdagu, Kolar, Mandya, Shimoga, Tumkur &. Uttar Kannad have 2 places of entertainment and community' gathering per 1,0DO census houses, while the proportion is 1 per 1,000 census

houses in the rema~ning districts.

Places of worship

'rhere are 157,105 census houses in this State, used as places of worship of which 138,285 are in the rural areaS and 18,820 in urban areas. Nearly 88 per cent of the places of these are in rural areas. Out of every 1,000 census houses, the proportion of houses used for places of worship in Karnataka is 19 per thousand for total; 23 per thousand for rural and only 8 per thousand in urban areas. Proportions in rural areas are higher because temples, mosques, churches, akhadas, Bhajan mandala are usually found in almost every village. The same trend is observed among the districts. 'fhe proportion ranges from 12 per 1,000 in the rural areas of KOdaga to 30 per 1,000 in Hijapur district while in the urban areas, the proportion ranges from 4 per 1,000 in Bangalore district to 15 per 1,000-1n Dakshina Kannada District.

Others

All other purposes for which houses bould be used and which could not be put under any of the above cs tegories are shown in this ea tegory, for example, schools, colleges and other educa tional

institutions, public he~ltb and medical institutions, hospitalsr health centres, doctor's clinics, dispensaries and other uses such as cattle sheds, laundry, passenger bus shelter or waiting halls, poultry houses, pump houses, gouowns, petrol bunks, latrines, baithaks, study rooms. etc. The number of houses used for 'other' purposes, mentioned above, is sho\oJQ in column 16 of Table H.1 and ;h(~ir proportion in the h.st colUilln of subsidiary table H.1.l. In Karna taka State 11,24,500 census houses are uf?ed for various other

purposes t of which 9,70,1'35 are in the rural areas and 1,54,065 in the urban areas. 'l'he proportion of houses in this category is less in the urban areas than in the rural areas of the State as well as, in the all the distric Ls of the Sta te. The preponderance 58

of such use in the rural areas, is due to the fact tbat census bouses used as cattle sheds, granaries, gOdowns etc. predOW1nat£ in the rural areas and not in urban areas. In the State, o£ every 1,000 census houses, 136 are used for other purposes. Tbe propor­ tion in rural ana urban areas ror the state as a whole are 163 and 66 respectively, ~or every 1,000 census hQuses in the State. The proportion is as high as 2'*3 per 1,UOO houses in the rural areas of Dakshin Xannad district ano 143 in the urban areas of Daksbin Kannad district \dlich are the high:' s t proportions among the individual districts in the rural and urban areas respectively.

The distribution of census houses iE~ the Cities/Urban Agglomerations Statpment 2.7 shows the distribution of 1,000 cenSUB houses in each of the sixteen cit1es anel urban agglomerations with a

popu~a~1on of Qqt lakh ~nd above, by vacant and different types of

occupied CtH1S\Hi houses This stat"lh"nt has been extract~d f'rom Table H-I.l. Bangaiore Urban Agglom,:ration and Belgaulll Jrban Agglomeration have th? same proportions of 46 houses vacant out of 1,000 census houses. Uijapur ci~ bas the highest. Vacancy at

houses is generally due to a house ~eing dilapidated, under repair or under cons truc tion, apart i'roll! be ing vacant for want of tenant. A lower number of vacant houses, would mean, over crowding to SaDie extent, since many houses are almos t de lapida ted or need .:epai r8.

Tne proportion of dwellings of all tYles, i.e., houses used wholly or partially for residential purposes ranges from 667 in Mangalore Urban Agglomera tion to 800 in Bhadrava ti Urban Agglomera tioo. For the State as a whole, the pro~ortion is 745 in urban areas and 711 in rural areas. Both BaDgalore Urban Agglomeration and Bhadra­ vati U.A. have the highest proportion of census houses used solely

as residences, 780 for every 1,000 census Clouses, aad Gadag-Be tig~ri City with 623 being the lowest. Bellary shows a very high proportion (25) of shop-cuUI-residences per 1,00U census houses, whe reas Mangalore Urban Agglomeratiun has the least number being, as small as 2 in this

category. The Mangalore Urban A8g~omeration has the largest pro- portion 199 census houses used as workshop-cum-residence, out of every 1, ouo census houses, whi le holar Gold Fields Urban Agglomera tio. has the least proportion oJ 4 census houses used as worksbop-cum­ residence of every 1,000 census houses. ,---- DIAGI00 (In Class I Urban Centres I U.As)

104

CENSUS HOUSES VACANT AT THE TIME OF ~ HOUSELISTING

~ RESIDENCE

SHOP-CUM-RESIO€NCE. WORKSMOP­ CUM-RESJ1)ENCE INCLUDING HOUSEHOLD 'NOUSTRY

HOTELS, SARAJS, DHARAMSAlAS, TOURIST HOME AND INSPECTION HOUSES. RESTAURANTS. SWEETMfAT SHOPS A.ND EATING PLACES. PLACES Of ENTER­ • TAINMENT AND COMMUNITY GATHER­ ING, AND PLArJ;C: Of:; WORSHIP

SHOPS EXCLUDING EATING HOUSES. BUSINESS HOUSES AND OFFICES

rnmrnmmn FACTORIES. WORKSHOPS AND .. WQRKSHEOS

!~{Jtf! OTHERs

UJa: ««9· (.!)=> z « IIJ

59

Statement ~

Distribution of 1,000 Census Houses by vacant alll! different types of occupied census homs in CHies and Urban \:!domerations

.. ---"' ...... ---, .... --~ • • - ____ .. __ • __ ...... ______...... _ .... _ ..... _ ...... ______... ______.. ______• ______.. ___ w •• __ ,. ____ .. __ "' .. _ ... ____ .. _ ..... ~ ...... __ ...... _____ ...... _ ..

____" ______2£~.!!l!ied Census Hu8!!_" _____ 4 CenSllS l!esidence, Shop-cum-residence, houses Ttl workshop-cam··residence, in- Hotels, Places Places vacant a a eLiding household indu£try ~arais, £1, Urhan Ag~lo[ller­ accu- -, of en- of ~ t t h~ 'd rotal Itm- ShOI;- \~ork- Ilharam- Shopa ~o, atioll(U.Al!City tiusilles~ Factories :tesLallfRlits tertai- loIOr- tiw~ ~le (wholly denee CUID- sbo~- aalas exc1u- hvuses ~orksliol'S ~weP,tfileat flIr,~nt & shopl 01 Hou- ensus or resi- cum- Tourist ding d d SllO~S ;111,1 COUi,IU- (e. g, Uthen, SP I1S, t - houses,part I y deRee reSl'd e- haUies & ee t'109 an . an C~ t in itt 1 ofilces 1iork~helb 1 g n ,y Prop P, lllg res!- nce (in- Inspe- houses ~ aces ~ather- church dent ial cludillg ctiou inr,(18JI mosque bo~ses I House- bouses Cliavat etc.) hold fa! j etl) Indus try) P\elutl- IIIL ~la- ce~ of wor~hlp .... - .... ------.-. ... - ...~* .... - ...... ,...... _------... _ ...... __ .. "" ... --_ ... _ ... --_ .. _-_ ...... -_."" • - ...... -_ ..... --_ ...... -.--.. ------~~.,---.- ...... --- ...... - ...... ~ ----... "''''''''--' 6 9 to 11 12 13 14 15 ""'------...... -- ... -... .., ... -.. -...... -..... -...... -.... ------...... -- ... -. -_ .. --= .... __ ... _.... -.... -----" ...... --- ...... --_ .. ---. -..... ----- _...... _...... _-_ .. --- ... -.... ~- ... ----- ...... _...... -.. -. 1. Bangalore U.A. 46 8 10 12 32 19

2. Belgaum U,A, 95 11 722 694 19 ~J 51 6 3, HOSI,et U.A. 66 9)1, 761 727 20 1't 8 }6 .11 10

~. hellary City 64 9"6 7Sb 706 25 25 54 ill 23 6

5, rJ1,)apllt City 95 W) 726 (192 2b 55 14 30 2

6. Ilav:'ngere City 57 943 ihq 715 18 ) 1 61 12 35 48

7, Mangalore 0,A, h2 9'18 667 466 2 62 20 4u [0 it7

8, fiadag-Sdigen CilYljl) Ql0 674 623 10 64 9 107

9, Hubli-DilarWRd City SS 10 13 31 ~ 62

10. Gulbarga ~ity 56 944 160 7~1 77 15 33 9 17

11. K.G,F. U.A. fi6 Q)~ 766 739 10 2 46 9 30 2 10 65

12. Mysore U.A. .~,:,u ~112 766 739 6 21 67 10 32 6 Ii. Raicbur Ci tr 71 929 767 m 10 56 16 9 H. Hhadrava tt U.A. 86 9111 800 780 b 12 2 4J t~· Shiloge. City 60 940 '~6 711 20 8 85 16 18 2 59 16. Tumkur Ci ty 64 936 738 718 1) B 72 41 4 17

...- .... ,.., .. ___ '"' ...... ""' ...,._IIiI __ ..._"" .. - .. - •• --... ------__ ....______.. '...... • ..---- ....., .. ,~----..... --..- ... .. ---..-.---...... --- ....-----.- ..... - ....--- •• ..... -----..-.--~ .. - 60

Hotels bnclLu.lng "arais, m' rm. salas, tourist houses and in~pect1on houses) llumlHH the highest in Nang.lore Urban Agglo­ meration; the prol-' If a;i"}n being 10 per t.(,IIO censlltr hous_'s and

Davangere Ci ty ,d.t I 9 pf'r 1 ,000 censu~ bouse" nCllle~ the second. 'I'b.e large numbe.r .")' hC'ltpls in ~iangalora Urbaa A6 g1Glnerat1on is understandable. Tbe district vf Dakshin Kd nad is knJwn to prodllce efficient boteh r5. Shi... og~ City, Tu!::.kur C~. ty and Hc,$pet

Urban Agglomeration have a f"'9apacat:""\Iely !;u'ger shal·e~ o! tctJ?;ls etc.

t;himoga Ci tv has the lai'~e5t number pt~.t' 1, O:h) censue.· hOQSf'lf;, !.lsad as shops exclUding eai'.lng houses, with 85 yer 1,UOO 80 used,

Be-lgaUla Urban Agglomeratio~ witn 81 shops corues second, Hospet Urban Agglomeration bas t)lI lrHw"P.st proportion (36) of shops.

Mangalor~l Urban Ats'om"ration has the large9'(;;dlull.ber per

1,000 Census houses as bU$iL8&S houses and o~rices witb 20 pe~ 1,00~ 80 use'. Raicnur a~d Shi.oga Cities with t6 businees Douses end oft.a.c ... ., ~a"'l per 1,t~JO ('ca.'.iS houses come second-

The : i . 0. ... ,t )JrOJlo ..:th lJ (;( ('ensus bouses !.lsed :tor 1a.ct(J:'iea

'W.lrk3h"J:. -.11:'.0 worJi ~heds is to tli'ibaam Urban Agglomer~tion follow~d by 'fumkur Cl ty (iii) anQ t-1angalore Urban Agglomeration (40!. Mallgalars

U ,f. 0 !!,~ri :JJijapur Ci ty hay~ eacb 8 houses us~d as .cestaiU:ants

Rweetmaat shops ~nd e~ting places for every 1,UOO ~er.sus h?uses, fGllG~ed by Davar.gere: '.::lty (7) and BE'llery City (6) Hhanra~flti

U.A. and Shimoga City bavp. only 2 hOUR~S of restaurants etc ...er • i,OOO ~ensus houses. c~ Hangalore r~ty 11 OLit nf 1,100 census hOllses

Rr~ used 88 places Of .'1. ·.~·el"ta:!nment ll:l' C\',mN"iJ. ty <~" tr.. erlng ano 3 out ot 1~DO(J census h~L~,.. ,"'~ are used ttll' this purpuse i.t' Davangere City, !Iospet U.A., helJery City and C:iadag,,,f,cetigerlC.';'t:l' while tb~ proportion is 2 per 1,000, in the Cities Df Hijanur: KGF U.l. and

Mys«re H.A. In 'l1l ')ther clt~e6 and urban .f'•. :i!,gh}~~n.\tion5, oo:lly one out of ',0uO ~en~qs hOU~AS is u~e~ for th1s·purvnse.

The use of Cf;nsus houses p~r 1,000 canaus hOllses, as placef of worship e. g. temples, church, mosque, gilrudwa .... a etc. is highest i,J lIr,Sl)ct : A. ,to), ~1angalo:n U.l\o (10), K.G.F. II.A. (10) followed by B~llary City (~ I GJib~1~~ City (9), Gadag-B~tigeriClty (9), Ha-'('I'lUr C'lt'~ (9J :tr." llij:".:., 21ty (8)~ Bhadravatj If.A. has the 61

least proportion of 3 census houses per 1,000 census houses used [or this purpose.

Mang,alore U.A, has the highest proportion viz. t 117 per

1,O{)U "ansus house', under 'othf'rs' while Bhadravat.1 Il.A. ~ith onI Y 37 l!enSUS houses per 1 f 000 under 'others t bas the leas"t proport1oo. H~r€ 'others' include census houses used as sChools, colleg{~s and other edu .... !l. tioilal lnsti tutions J heal th and medical

Insti~utionst hospitals, bealth centres, doctors clinics, dis­ pensarxes and ot.her uses such as cattle sheds, laundry, passenger r;}lel t,<0."" , poult,ry aouses, pump houses, godowns. petrol bunks etl..

COIDear5son.with other States

It would be interesting to study how the distribution pattern of houses based on their uses varies .from State to State in India.

Statement 2.8 shows the distribution of 1,000 census bousp~ by vacant and different types of occupied census houses in the several

States and Union territories in Indi~.

Vacant houses

'The proportion of vacant houses per 1,000 census houses .canges lletween 22 in Bihar and 104 in Gujarat. Karnataka State has recorded 66 which is higher than all India average (53). 'Fne figures for he States in South Inuia are Andhra }rauesh 61, Tamil Nadu 64, Karnataka 66 and "erala 70. Maharashtra, the other adjacent State to KarDa~aka has recorded a proportion of 67 vacant houses per 1,000 census houses. '1'aking the rural areas

~;e,).:}rately, the proportiov ;,-"',ge"} b0tl>'een 13 jn Manipi.lr and 100 in GUjarat. Karnataka has recorrl.ed 67 which is higher than All India average, i.e., 50. MaharRshtra has recoroed a slightly lowe~ figure i."'. 66. The figures of other States in Svuth Inllia are

!\ll'.lhra Pradesh 63, Eerala 6(j an lamil l~adu 6'.:;. In ~.he urban sect')r, the range is between 28 in Hanipur and 115 in &uj&.rat..

Karna' aiiB has recordeu 65 whicil J. •.. slightly bighe.t· than all 1u\11a averagf' i.e. 64. KarnatakA has more favourable !-'Qsi tion in rural areas than in urban ar~as, Wli j ell means tra. t the Iletuanu fur houses is more in the urban areas. b2 o Statement 2.e

Distribution (If 1,000 Census houses by vacant and different t.ypes ~f occupied census houses

~----, ------_ ..... ------~------_. ------_.. S1. Coun~rY/State Total To~al Census __ Occupied Cen!'us houses Msed as.. No. Rural No.of houses Res- Shop- Work- Hotels, Sl10ps lillSi- r~ct- rel!'t--·I'laces Place Urban Census vacant ide- cum- shop- sarais, exclu- ness aries aura- ot of houses at the nee resi- cum- dharma- ding houses work- nts enter- wor- time dence resl.- salas ell! ti ng and shops swee·t ta in- ship Other!" of dence tOurist houses offices and meat lDent (1.e. house- incl- homes & work- shops and temple list- ud1ng inspt- sheds and commu- chur- ing house- etlan eat- nity ch, bold bou~es 1ng gatb- mosque indu- pla- er1ng gu!'u- stry ces exclu- dwara ding etc. ) pla­ ces of wor­ ship -~------~"------... ------_ .... ---- 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1,. 15 j6 ------~------,_--- INDIA T 1000 5~ 710 10 20 1 25 5 15 4 1 10 11,6 R 1000 ~o 707 8 19 1 o 3 10 :; 1 11 17!: U 1000 64 720 1:5 22 2 61 12 33 S 1 6 e 58 1. Andhra Pradesh T 1000 61 7lt5 Ij 24 2 17 4 11 3 1 9 110 R 1000 63 739 12 21t 2 9 2 8 2 1 10 128 U 1000 56 767 15 25 48 9 22 6 1 5 43 2. Bibar T 1000 22 791 13 12 1 20 2 S 3 N 9 119 R 1000 18 799 11 12 N 12 2 5 2 N 10 129 U 1000 H 7ltO 26 12 3 70 8 24 11 1 7 0;4

3. Gujarat T 1000 104 629 6 12 1 29 6 19 3 2 178 R 1000 610 6 12 1 15 3 10 1 2 13 227 U 1000 670 5 11 2 59 t4 39 6 1 7 71 4. Haryana T 1000 58 6lt2 8 7 2 36 5 19 3 4 212 R 1000 50 635 7 6 2 19 2 12 "2 4 4 257 U 1000 85 664 lit 9 2 90 13 42 14 1 4 62 5. Himachal Pradesh T 1000 52 50i 5 11 I! 15 5 26 3 1 S 371 R 1000 50 490 4 11 2 10 It 25 2 1 8 393 U 1000 90 635 9 9 7 71 24 34 10 1 6 104 ~, Jammu & Kashmir T 1000 83 432 2 17 1 34 5 32 3 1 13 37i R 1000 85 1t03 2 11 1 20 2 26 1 1 14 428 U 1000 75 572 3 17 4. 100 15 60 10 :I. 9 134 7. Karna taka T 1000 66 676 10 35 .3 27 6 16 4 2 19 136 R 1000 67 667 10 34 :5 14 3 10 4 2 23 16) U 1000 65 700 10 35 5 60 13 31 5 2 8 66 b. Kerala T 1000 70 690 5 18 1 45 10 26 15 3 12 105 R 1000 69 701 5 19 1 40 7 22 15 3 13 105 U 1000 72 645 4 18 4 64 21 43 12 4 9 104 9. "hdbya Pradesh T 1000 It It 728 11 32 1 15 3 10 3 1 11 141 R 1000 ItO 726 10 34 1 7 1 6 1 1 11 162 U iOOO 60 735 17 28 2 50 9 27 S 1 8 55 63

u_stribution of 1,000 Census houses by vacant and different types of occ~vied census houses

------.------~------~------~------, 5l. Cc 'Jll j 1")'/5t8 t8 Total Total Census Occupied census h~uses used as No. Raral No .of hou ses "'Re~s-__.,S""h-o-p----:-:"'-0..,rk:--...... ,H.,..,0,..,t-e...,.1-8-,-S;;h~O:.:p:::.l!l=""B;..u..::S:.;:i::.-=:.,F,;'a=-=c:.:t:::::-"'.;;R-e.::.s .:::-t-=.l' ... l~a'-c~e-s~P~la-c-e-- Ur'lan Census vacant ide- cum- shop- sarais, exclu- nes~ ories aura- of of houses at the nee resi- cum- dharma- ding houses ,",ork- nts enter- war- time dence resi- salas eating aud ,.h.Ops Siieet ta1n- sbip Other .. of, dence tourist houses offices a!ld meat ment (1.e ' house- inc1- homes tit. J;'urk- sbops and temple 118t- uding inspe- sheds and COIIIDU- chilrch ing , house- ctiQu ea t- ni ty mosque hold houses ing gatbe- guru- indu- pla- ring dWara stry ces exclu- etc.) ding pla~ell ot wor- ship .- .------~------~------J 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 . --- .. ---- -. ------.------.------~------T 1000 67 717 9 20 1 25 8 18 3 1 10 121 fl tOOO 66 704 9 21 l' 12 5 12 2 1 12 155 U 1000 70 742 10 16 1 49 14 '}I) 6 1 5 56 ! 1. ~jauipur 'r 1000 18 708 9 13 4 12 5 15 1 2 15 196 H 1000 15 71B 6 10 :; 5 3 11 2 15 212 U 1000 28 677 19 23 8 37 11 25 2 2 13 155 1'~ • Me gltalll:fa T 1000 35 803 8 8 3 15 5 6 4 2 1.1 100 R 1000 )2 812 6 9 :; 4 3 3 3 2 13 110 U 1000 1t7 567 15 7 4 58 14 19 10 1 3 55 l j. Nag!1l1\nd 'r 1000 Itl 797 12 5 17 8 14 2 4 8 88 R 1000 37 815 8 5 It 5 1 5 9 96 U 1000 57 717 34 3 74 18 19 8 1 4 51 lit. Orissa T 1000 39 69b 10 27 2 19 5 9 3 2 12 174 II 100G 34 699 9 2Y 1 13 7 2 2 13 187 U 1000 68 694 15 2U 4 61 23 10 2 8 82

1:;. f'unjll.b T 1000 72 687 9 8 3 41. 6 24 5 1 5 139 R 1000 72 691 9 S 4 17 3 12 2 1 6 175 TJ 1000 75 676 11 7 2 100 13 52 12 N 3 49 :6, Ra,jasLhan T 1000 79 699 6 19 2 25 16 4 1 13 132 fl 1000 77 702 6 19 2 14 10 2 1 14 151 U 1000 86 68.8 7 19 :; 66 10 40 10 1 9 61 l7. ";iitkil11 T 1000 76 786 26 5 2 11 9 5 2 1 4 7:5 It 1000 72 813 19 5 1 3 6 :; 2 1 5 70 U 1000 91 669 57 6 5 44 20 11 5 1 :; 88

18. Tamii Nadu T 1000 64 770 9 33 1 24 5 17 5 2 11 59 R 1000 68 781 B 28 N :; 10 4 2 u8 U 1000 55 747 11 4'1 1 9 32 7 2 39 h4

Distribution-of i,OOO census houses by vacant and different types of occupied census houses ------Sl. Country/State rotal 'r,' .. l CeDeu s Occupied census houses Dsed as No. Rural No • .,! houses Res- Shop- Work- Hotels, ShOps Bl1si- ~act- j~st- Places Place I:Irb{lD Census vacant ide- CWB- shop- earais, exclu- ness ories aura- oX of houses at the nee resi- cum- dharma- ding houses work- uts enter- wor- time dence resi- salas eating and shops sweet tain- ship Others' of dence tourist houses offices and meat ment (i.e. house- 1nc1- homes & worll:- shops and temple list- ud1ng inspe- sheds and cowmu- church lug houRe- etion eat- nity mosque hOld' houses iog gathe- gurll- indu- pla- ring dwara stry ces axelu- etc.) ding places of wor- ship ------_ 1 2 4 5 5 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ------19. Tripura T 1000 29 868 3 8 1 37 8 13 8 1 It 20 It It 1000 ~7 888 :; 8 1 26 7 9 7 1 19 :; U 1000 41. 736 '* 3 '5 108 18 38 15 2 2':1 20. Utte r Pradesh U 1000 35 678 9 11 1 21 2 14 3 1 7 ft 1000 30 671 7 9 1 9 1 8 1 1 7 1155 U 1000 55 679 19 22 2 81 9 41. tU 1 8 71

21. Wellt Bengal 'r 1000 23 760 11 20 j 29 13 4 2 10 123 R 1000 20 7'50 7 21 1 18 2 10 3 2 13 153 U 1000 29 787 21 17 57 9 23 6 2 4 4L:

22. bu.a. add T 1000 73 734 14 12 ) 15 13 16 6 2 s 104 Ni ••1)al' Islands a 1000 80 711 1) 13 3 12 12 15 5 :> 9 124 u 1000 56 800 15 10 3 23 17 17 10 1 3 45 23. hunac'hal 1001) 6'5 1'>21 14 6 7 9 9 8 1 6 5 49 Pradesh R l(IOn 829 1.3 (; 7 7 7 7 1 7 5 49 101 753 22 11 6 20 21 11 2 2 2 49

24 Chllndigarh T 1000 55 813 If 6 2 38 16 21 6 N 1 38 R 1(100 40 733 9 21 3 17 2 29 4 N 4 138 U 1000 56 818 I, 5 2 40 17 20 6 N 1 31

25, Da1r& !!:ud r 1000 73 10 9 1 23 3 4 3 205 iJ ,(Wrl (12 7 111 14 13 2 68 13 39 7 N 2 39

27. Goa, Daman & 'r 1000 88 646 !f 18 2 31 11' 24 12 1 15 148 D111 R 10(10 89 643 4 20 1 15 6 21 10 1 19 171 U tOOe' !:I5 65" 4 13 2 66 21 31 15 1 8 10(1 65

Distribution of 1,000 census houses by vacant and different types of oc('uvied census houS'es

... ------_._------_ .. --.. ------. ,i. Country/State Total Total Cen sus Occupied Census houses used as il). Rural No.of houses lles- ShOp- lIork- Hotels, Shops llusi- .Faet- Rest- Places i'Iac. Urban census vacant ide- eum- shop- sarais, exclu- ness aries aura- ot of houses at tpe nee resi- cum- dharma- aing houses work- nts enter- WOr- ti~e dence resi- salas eating and shops sweet tain- sbip 01 dence tourist houses offices and meat went (i.e. house- 1nc1- homes & and wor~- shOps and te.ple list- uding inspe- sheds and eom.u- church ing house- etion eat- oity .o.,ue hold houses ing gathey guru. indu- pla- ring dwara stry ees exclll- e~c.) ding places of wor- ship

._------.------~ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1; 16 ------:8. Laksbadveep '1' 1000 72 366 6 47 2 16 13 9 5 .. 25 "'35 R 1000 84 329 II 52 1 17 11 9 6 4 29 "",. u 1000 54 418 9 26 2 16 16 9 " 5 19 \22 9. Mizoram T 1000 46 821 17 6 3 14 9 12 7 2 14 49 R LOOO 44 844 15 5 :1 6 6 11 3 3 ,17 Itlt U 1000 51 757 21 9 6 37 19 16 16 '1 6 61 ,0. Pondicherry T 1000 51 764 9 15 1 38 7 23 6 ) 10 73 R 1000 50 771 B 10 1 25 5 15 6 4 13 92 11 1000 51 757 10 19 2 51 9 30 7 5 ; 7 51t ------66

Pure residences

AmOng pure resiutnces, Tripura has the hig~st proportion (868) and Lakshadeep shows tile lowest proportion (,()6). Karnataka has recorded 676 houses used as residences, for every 1,000 censue " houses. Th.e figilres for the other southern Sta tea and Mahar&&taU'a are:

Andhra Pradesh 745 Kerala 690 Tamil Nadu 770 Maharasbtra 717

In the southern zone, Karnataka has tbe lowest proportion 01 houses used as pure residences and Tamil Nadl.l the bighe8t. In the rural areas, the proportion ranges from }29 in Laksbadweep to 888 in Tripura. Karnataka has recorded 667, which i. below the All lndia average (707). In the 'It.-ban sec tor, the range is from 418 in Lakshadweep to 818 1n Cbandigarh. Karnataka's fig~re is 700 census houses used-as pure-residence tor ~very 1,000 Cel1flUS houses. in urban areas.

Sbop-cum-residences Sikkim has the highest proportion (26 per 1,000) ot s.bop­ cum-residence and Jammu aod Kashmir has only 2 SbolJ-c\llll-resldeDC88 per 1,000 ce~ houses. Karnataka has recorded 10 shop-cu- " . ~t~:S't residences fo'f"every 1,000 census houses lrltich is eq-ual to tbe national average. The record ot the other States in the sou~ern zOne are, }\ndhra J;radesh (0), Kerala (5) and TamU Nadu (9) • • o\ndhra I>radeb~., Bihar, Madhya Pra(lesh, Mgaiand, SiiCkim, '-'est Bengal, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunchal ~radesh, Delbi aDd Mizoran. have larger proportion of shop-cum-residence, ver 1,000 census nouses, than in i>:arnataka. In rural areas, the range iii from 2 in Jammu & Kashmir to 19 in Sikkim as against Karnataka's figure of 10 houses used as sho~-cum-residences per 1,000 census houses. In tbe urban areas, the figures fall within the raqe of :5 in Jammu & Kashmir and 57 in Sikkim, as against Karnataka's figure, of 10 houlJes u",ed as sbop-cwm-rcsidences fOr every 1 t 000 censu.s .bollees. 67

Workshop"'cum-residence (includes Household industry]

Lakshadweep has the hig,hest. number of workshop-cum-residence i.e. 47 housfs per 1,000 census houses and at the other extreme, Nagaland has only 4'such houses which is the least in the country per 1,000 census bouses. In rural areas, the :figures range between 2 in Nagaland and 62 in Lakshadweep as against Karnataka's figure of 3'* per 1,000 census hOllses. In the urban areas. the figures range between 3 in Tripura and 44 in Tami 1 ~'ladu, tlta t o:f Karnataka being 35 per 1,000 census houses.

Hotels, Sarais, Dharmasalas, tourist homes, anC:! insl!ection houses

'Phere are 7 hotels, sarais, dharamasalas, tourist homes etc. per 1,000 census houses in Arunachal l'radesh, which is the highest number recorded in both total and rural areas, At the other end, the proportion of such houses is only one per thousand houses in Bihar, GUjarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, l'Iadhya l-radesh, Maharashtre., Tamil Nndu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, ~'est Bengal, Dadra &: Nagar haveli, Delhi and I'ondicherry.

In rural areas the proportion of such houses is negligible in Bihar and Tamil Nadu, whereas Nagaland has the largest propor­ tion of ~ hotels etc. per 1000 census houses. In urban areruJthere is only one hotel, sarai, dharmasalas etc. in each of the States of Haharashtra, Tamil.Nadu, west Bengal. At the other end comes Manipur with as many as 8 against Karnataha'g figure of 5 houses used a,,; such.

Shops excluding eating houses

The union territory of Delhi (65) has the highest vroportion of shO~s excluding eating houses and the smallest proportion or these is found in Sikkim (11). Karnataka's figure is 21, which is slightly bigher than the all India average of 25 nouses per 1,000 census houses used as s~ch. In the rural areas, the proportion varies from 3 in S1i(kim to 1.0 in Kerala, as agains t harna taka's proportion of 14 houses per 1,000 census houses, used as such. In urban areas, Tripura c 1a1ms tbe highe st l.rollortion of 108 houses

~sed as shops excluding eating houses, for every 1,000 census houses while Lakshadweep has the least iJroportion of 16 houses uSl!d as such, as against Karnataka's fi~ure of 6u houses per 1,UOO census houses. 68

Business houses and offices

Chandigarh has the highest proportion of business houses and offices (16) as' against only two business house/office in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, while Karnataka has 6 bouses per '1,000

Census houses used as such. In the ~ral areas, the proportion of houses, used as business houses and offices, ranges between only 1 in the States of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh and 11

in Lakshadweep, while Karnataka has recorded only three su~b houses. In the urban area, the figures fall within the range of 8 hOuses in Bihar to 25 houses if. Dadra and Nagar Haveli as against Karnataka's figure of 13 houses used as business houses and offices.

FclC tories. workshops and Wl rksheds

The union territory of Delhi with 38 houses used as factories, workshops and worksheds for every 1,000 houses has the largest proportion while the proportion of such houses is the least in Sikkim with 5 houses per l~OOO houses. Karnataka's i'iguref of 16 is close to the all India average of 15. In rural areas, the proportion varies between 3 in Meghalaya and Sikkim and 29 in

Ch~ndigarh, as against Karnataka's figure of 10. In urban areas, Punjab wi til 52 houses has the largest proportion of houses used as factories and workshops etc., while Lakshadweep has the least proportion of 9 houses used as factories, workshops and worksheds, as against Karnataka's urban figure of 31.

Hestaurants, sweat meat shops andeating places

In regard to the restaurants Kerala tops the list with a proportion of 15 per ,1,000 census houses, while there is only 1 in the States of Manipur and Arunachal tradesb. Kerala's ratio is four times higher than that of Karnataka.

Generally urban areas have larger proportion 0 f restaurants, sweet meat shops and eating places except in the case of Kerala and Lakshadweep. Again, Kerala has the highest proportion of restaurants (15 per 1,000) sweet meaCShops and eating places in the rural areas. 69

Among t.he urban areas, Dadra & Nagar ~aveli has the hi~hest nUEber

(17 per i ,000) used as SUClJ.. '!'his proportion is tliree times higher ;han that of Karnataka.

Places of entertainment and community gathering excluding places of worshi~

This; Qategory includes cinemas, theatres, panchayat ghars, libraries, reading rooms, village chavadis etc.

The proportion of houses used for this purpose in Karnataka

is o~ly two per 1,000 for total, rural as well as urban areas. Arunachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of 6 houses per 1,OOU used as places of entertainment while the proportion is negligible

in the States 0:( Mihar, Chandigarl~, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Delhi,.

Among ~ne rural areas also the proportion of houses used in this category is highest .1n Arunachal Pradesh, wi th 7 houses per 1,000 and it is negligible in Bihar, Chandigarh and Uadra and Na~ar Haveli. In urban areas, ,Lakshadweep has al;> many as 5 houses per 1,000, used as places of entertainment while the proportion is negligibly small in the States of Punjab, Chandigarh and Delhi and one per thousand in the majority of the States.

Places of worship

Lakshadveep has the bigh~st prupo~tion 01 houses used as places of worship, 25 in to+~l; 29 in rural and 19 houses in urban areas. At the other extreme Chandigarh, has only one house used as such. In the rural areas there are only 3 houses per 1,000 in Dadra and .Nagar Haveli and Delhi, and only 2 houses used as places of ~orship in the urban areas of Arunachal yradesh and Tripura. 'rhe proportion in rural areas are generally higher because places of worship such a temples, mosques, churches etc. are usually found in each village.

Others

Census houses put to uses not specified earlier ~ill fall under this group; cowwon exam~les are cattle shed, garage, godown. 70 laundry, petrol bunk passenger shelter etc. For Karnataka State as a ~bole, 136 census houses out of every 1,000 come under 'others', the proportion being 163 per 1,000 census houses in' raral areas and 66 per 1,000 census hOLlses in urban areas. Lakshadveep ('] aims the highest proportiof; of sach houses, wi tb 435 houses ~e~ 1,000 houses in all areas, 444 bouses per 1,000 in rurAl areas and v22 hOUSeS per 1,000 houses in urban areas.

Generally there is a preponderance ot such use in the rural ar~as. 'Ibis is due to the tact that cenSilS houses used as cattle sheds, granaries, gOdowns etc., predominate in the rural areas and not in the urban areas. 7t

Subsidi&a rable H:!:!

.: Distribution of 1,000 Census Houses by vRcant and different types of Occupied Census lIouses

.. __ .... -...... -...... _--_ ... ---_ ...... -----_ ... _---_ ...... -... --_ ...... _-_ ... ---_ ..... __ ...... _------_ .... ------.... _...... -...... _-...... _-----_ .... Dbtrict/ Total Total Censlls Occueied Census Houses used}s City Rural ~o,of houses !lesi- ShOp- Work u Hotels, Shops BU3i- Facto- Rest- Places ~lacos of Others Urba~ Censil B vacant dence cum- shop· Sarais, ~xclu- ness ries aurants of Ln- worship houses at the resi- cum- Dharma- ding houses work- sweet tertain- (e,g, . -- time dence resi- salas, eating and shop- meat Ilent & church, of dence Tourist houses offices and shops cowu- mosque, [Iouse- inclu- Horoil (\ work- and nity gurudwsra listing ding InsJl~- sheds eating gather- etc, ) !louse- etion placeE ing (Pan- hold houses chayat Indu- Ghat! ex- stry eluding places of worshIp

...... , ...... ____ ...... ___ .. ___ ...... """"' ...... ______...... II1II_ ... ""' .. ."...... 0 _ ...... ____ ..... __ .... __ ...... _ ...._ .... -_...... I •• IIit,; .... ,., .... ___ .. ___ .. "'III ___ ., ______.. ___ ... 2 4 6 8 10 11 12 13 14 15

...... ______• _____ •• _ .... _ .. ___ ...... _ ..... __ • ______.... __ ...... ~, _w '. ~ ..... "' ... "" .. "" __ ...... ______.... ____ ..."'11'1 ...... _____ ...... __ ... _ .. __ ... _ .. "" ..... _____ ..

KAllNATH~ SI1A'm r 1000 66 676 10 35 27 6 16 2 lq {j6 a 100U 67 667 10 JlI 14 10 4 2'3 16, 0 u 1000 65 7110 10 15 6u 1~ 31 5 ~ A 66

1. Uangalore r 1000 51 m 8 18 ~!I 8 2) 10 95 R 1000 57 671 9 24 'I 14 ~o 188 ~ 1000 48 768 8 14 61 12 3'1 42 U.A 1000 1,6 m 8 10 '11. 12 3~ 4 39

2. Belg!ulI T 1000 72 681 12 }2 ~" ~j 6 Ib 4 18 126

'I n 1000 i~ 689 11 31 " 14 4 12 21 m u 1000 67 663 12 38 ) bL 12 IIV 8 88 U.A wou 46 69'1 19 3 81 12 'it 4 6 74 ). Bellary T 1OuO 78 706 17 22 4 21 12 23 106 R 1000 82 16 2U 11 28 120 U 1000 G9 7 ') 19 25 4'1 11 22 11. 76 0•. 1. Hospet toOO 66 In 20 14 8 3(1 11 ~5 :0 76 1 City Bellory lOUD 64 ;lib 2) 25 51 I.~ 23 67

4, Uidar 'r tOOD 411 TiS ~5 4 ;;:: llj 18 107 '1,.,) R 1000 42 ! r.. 9 23 ... 2 )0 20 118

U toOO t)')8 ~, 5'1 6 39 /."1 12 33 I:: 7 49 Districiltliil of 1,000 Census ilouses by vacant and different tYlles of llccupieu ~eusus Houses

..,_ .... _~,~ '"' ...... "...... _.. _.. __ ...... ____ .... __ .. ______---.~ .. I-."' .. -1iI _____ .. _~""--- .. ---...... - ..... --...... - •• ---...... - .....- .... ----..---- .....---- ...... - ...... -- ...... --. lI~s~rij)tl Total r~'al Census ___-- O~cuEietl emus Homs used as Places of CIty Rurlll ~o.of houses Resi- Shop- l'orK- Hotels, Sho~s Hllsi- Facto- l~st" Places Others Urban Census vacant lienee CUDi" shop- Sara is , exclu- ness ries aurants of En- IIorghip houses at the resi- CUID- DhallDa- ding ~ouse8 work- s~eet tertain- (e.g. tiUle dence resi- salas, eating ani shOp- meat went & church, o( d~tlce Touri~t bouses o1'fices aod snops comillll- lIosque, HOllse- inclo- HOllie & won- and nity gJrudwara listin5 rling Inspe- sheds eating gather. etc. ) 1101190- ctiou places ing(Pan- hold nouses abayat) ll/llu- Gbar) ex- S! l'y eluding places of lIorsbip

...... ,. .. __ .... ,. .... __ ...... - .... l1l'i __ ...... __ ...... - ... - ...... - ....., ...... -----...------.. ", ...... "'---.. ---.---...... - ...... - ...... '--...... ----...... 10 12 15 2 6 8 9 11 13 ----...... ,.-_ .... _.. --..---_. -_ .... -----_._ ...... _.... --.... ---_ ...... --_ ...... _--_ ...... --...... , ...... _--_ ...... __ ...... -.. ,.... _...... - .. --.. 24 5 17 6 j 25 85 ~. Bijapur [0(10 79 '/1(1 8 36 2 30 91 :t [ello 79 731 8 23 2 14 3 11 3 11 2 12 67 U W()O i9 642 7 79 4 53 95 9 14 30 b B 58 City 1000 95 6~2 6 28 4 55

8 tv 1 20 6. CbikPlagalur 'I' 1000 97 635 10 11 6 1 23 R 1000 99 622 10 20 31 2 10 II 1000 85 694 t'l 18

20 20 tOil 7. Chitradurga 'r 1000 58 717 t9 32 o 24 122 It toOO 57 71Y 19 33 / 36 6 53 [OO{) 61 713 17 30 7 54 13 61 12 35 } 48 Davangere City 1000 57 515 18 31 9 34 9 15 b 2 25 218 B. Uaksi;iu Kannad 'r 1000 5~ 4)0 178 12 2 28 243 R 1001) '18 446 178 ~3 ~7 n 143 U 101)0 66 463 1'/6 10 t7 62 2(1 40 10 117 Mangalore U.A 1000 62 466 199 10 32 1/ 23 m 9. Dharwad T 1000 61 692 15 27 3 18 11 7 3 29 133 11 1000 56 692 18 26 3 4 3 t2 82 U 1000 69 693 10 27 2 58 } ') 107 623 10 41 4 64 3 City 30 11)00 90 62 57 31' Ci ty 31 1000 58 740 10 17 73

DistributiQn of 1,000 Census Houses by vacant and different types of Occupied Cen~uB ~ouBe8

.... _- ..... _...... "' ... _-- .... -.. ---._-_ ..... -.- .. -... _-..... __ ...... __ ...... , ...... ""-- ... ----.. -.... -.... -- .. -...... -... -~-~ .. ,... ~ ...... --. J1strict/ Total Total Census Occupied Census Houses used as ------City Rural No,of houses ""iie'S"r- Shop- Work- Hotels, ~bOPB Rusi- Facto- Restaura- Places Places Urban Census vacant dence CUDI- shop- Sarais, exclu- ll.eS8 ries nts sweet of en- of houses at thp resi- CUDI- Vharllla- ding ilouses work- leat 8ho~s tertain- worship Others time ience resi- salas, eating and shop and eat- ment & (e.g, of dence 'rourist houses offices and iug places COmlllu- Cl«Jrch, House- inchl- HOllie & worK" nUy mosque, listing ding lnspe- slleds gather- guru- House- ction ing(hll· dwara bold houses chayat etc.) Indu· Ghar) 61- stry eluding places of --.... -- ...... ----- ... ---.-... -.. -- ... -.-- .. -... ---.. -~-- ... ~ ..... -.... --.--...... -.-.... -- .. ----.. ---.--...... -.... -- ... -.. ---..... --.---!~!!~!f ______..... ___ .. _... _._ 2 4 6 7 a 9 10 11 15 ---.-----..... ------..-- __ ... __ • _____ .-.-.-...... - ... ~ __ .. _ ... ______••_____ ••••••______• ..• ...... ·_· ___ ..... _ ..___ 110 __... ~ ______•• _. ____ ..._ ••_

10, Gulbarga ! 1000 72 718 6 23 ~ 26 5 11 6 1 25 103 R 1000 71 720 , 22 17 3 7 6 1 29 115 U 1000 75 707 7 25 6 61 11 26 7 1 12 62 City 1000 56 747 4 9 77 15 33 5 1 9 37 11. Hassan T 1000 77 642 10 J 18 6 11 2 2 22 202 R 1000 76 641 4 8 2 10 B 2 2 24 219 U 1000 85 641 12 19 7 68 18 34 4 1 12 99

12. KOQagu T 1000 99 653 10 4 18 9 15 3 2 11 171 R 1000 104 654 7 4 11 6 12 3 2 12 180 U· 1000 66 652 24 7 58 28 30 2 2 6 118 13. Kolar T 1000 71 M5 8 20 2 22 11 3 18 194 R 1000 69 6j_ 6 18 2 11 6 2 2 20 227 u 1000 79 687 l' 24 ; 66 14 29 7 1 B 68 U.A 1000 66 752 10 4 2 46 9 JO 4 2 10 65

14. Mandya T 1000 68 700 7 9 21 4 13 4 2 22 147 R 1000 67 697 6 8 2 13 3 10 ., 3 2 25 164 U 1000 70 716 10 16 B 61 13 29 5 2 9 ~1

15. Myaore T 1000 63 676 8 36 2b 5 29 3 2 13 136 R 1000 63 662 8 38 3 1} 3 26 1 16 164 U toOo 64 717 7 28 6 63 10 34 5 2 7 ~7 U.A 1000 58 739 6 21 4 67 10 J2 5 2 6 50

16. Ralchur· T 1000 74 736 12 1B ) 20 4 11 6 1 22 93 R 1000 74 m 13 19 3 n 2 8 1 25 100 U 1000 7~ 729 11 16 4 49 H 24 8 1 11 59 74

!)j~(ril1vtj on o~ 1,00(1 Census Hous()s by vacant lind different types ot Occllpied Cenm 1!\11lBeS

,ll~ , ~ ___ " __ ,__ Uccullied ~SESUS Houses ua(~ a!' tlOU~t , ;(~si- 5h;ip- ~ork· Lotels, ShOllt; bljsj~ ~'act04 i(estau- Flac~5'-,.---- Places Urball Census vacant dence cum~ shOp- Sarais; mlu- ness ries ranh of en- of Rouses at the resi- CUII~ Dhal'llla- ding houses work- 8wee t tertain- YOrSllip Others time dance resi - salas, eating and shop lie at leDt & (e.g. of dence Tourist houses offices and "hops couu- church, House­ inclu- Home & work- aDd nity .osque , listing ding Inspe- sheds eating gather- guru- House- ction places ing (Pan- dwara hold houses chayat etc.) Indu- Ghar) ex· stry cbcting places of worship

•••.. •• .. ---- ...... 111 ...... _ •••_ ...... • 1Iio ...... "..IIo ••• "''''._.. • ___ oiI_ .... __ IIIII .. _.~ .. _ .. ______.. ___ '''''. ___ .. _ """ ...... "" ••••"'''''' ••••••••l1li ...... ,., .. 4 6 7 9 10 11 12 ...... -""11 ...... _ .... _iIO ...... ···_·.. ·""'-_· .. • •••• ·."" ....-- •••• "'·...... - ...... IIt.~ ••••_. __ ..

17, Sbll10ga r 1000 57 682 12 10 3 27 6 10 3 1 16 173 R 1000 50 669 10 9 2 H 4 8 j 2 19 210 U 1000 77 720 16 13 7 65 13 15 6 64 ij,A. 1000 B6 780 13 7 6 4u 7 12 2 ~ 43 City 1000 60 711 20 1; 8 85 16 18 2 ; 59

18, flltlkur r 1000 70 050 9 47 4 20 4 13 2 2 21 158 R 1000 68 654 8 45 l 12 2 9 2 2 2, 172 U 1000 85 629 11 62 8 72 11 40 4 2 7 69 ~1ty 1000 64 718 7 13 8 72 10 41 4 5 51

19. UttAr iannad T 1000 6) 657 8 12 2 24 8 13 6 15 191 R 1000 57 645 8 11 14 5 7 5 2 17 228 U 1000 81 691 9 16 5J 16 ~2 9 1 7 81

.. "'."" •• ,." ....., ...... -- ...... _ ••••• "' ... - ••-_ ••••,...... " •••...... • ...... "' •••_ ...... - ••••"" ....IIt ...... CIIAPT£a 3

lJI~AULED l'Ol'UL;\TION

A major difficulty in formulating any meaningful programme for the rehabilitation of the handicapped is the paucity of data On the handicapped. In a developing country like India, reliable da ta On the handical'l,ed and the magnitude of incidence of'tl various tYljes of disabili"ty cannot be had easily. It is difficult to comvile accurate data on the handicavped as the general tendency is to conceal the handicap because of the social stigma attached to certain deformities. The Five Year l-'lans of the natiOn has given due weightage to the wellare of the physically handicapped, by providing financial assistance to certain voluntary organisations for appropriate surveys ~nd investigation as well as ameliorative programmes.

The Indian census attempted the enumeration o:f the disabled till 1931- These censuses collected data not only on the blind and the dea.f-mutes, but also on the insane and lepers. No informa tion was collected on the orthopaedically handicapped. 'l'he census commission abandoned asking the question on physical disability a:fter 1931 owing to ~nr~liable returns. file then Census Commissioner

Q~ 1931, Mr.M.W.M.Yeattli opined "Grave qualifications must att.ach to even the bare record of infirmity secared through a census enu­ meration and an allocation o~ in~irmities by community based on such an original enquiry can hardly be of any real value and might be misleading". Many Census Superintendents felt that it would be di.f:ficult to frame the instractions as to define the degree of infirmities which it intenued to include in the tabulation~ and in all probabili ty tt:e enumerators fail to uncierstand the instructions properly and interpret them in a variety of dif~erent ways, with the result that the reliability of the statist;ics is lost. After 1931 no attempt was made to obtain any data on the disabled :for the reasons stated above. At the. time of f1rst Data Users r (;on:terence there was a persistent plea made to collect information on physically handicapped persons in the 1981 Census. These data ... ere recognised as important and significant, especially during the year 19b1, being 76

the international year of the disabled. The imi,ortance of data

on the disabled was greatly Celt during the ,-ourse of the~e discussions as it would enable these organisa tion COU cerned with the rehabilitation of the disao.led to have meanillgful IJrogrammes for the awelioration of the disabled and their rehabilitation. 'rhe Census Commission of india for the first, time, since the 1931 census decided appropriately to collect the information on thl:> dlsabled along with the houselisting overatlon undertaken in April.,.J'I1ay 1980 - as a pre I iminary to 1981 Census ellumera tion. A feli questions Were asked to every household to obtain the total numbers of three specific types of disabled persons. Unly the total number of the disabled in a household was collected.

The questions asked in the houselist were: "Is there as physically handicapped person in the household? II so, iudicate the nUnlbel' of those \\'ho are totally blind/totally crippled/totally dumb". No attempt was made to Obtain information of the person'~ age and sex. lersons belonging to houseless household were not included since the hou.selist operation did not cover housel-ess persons.

The data col lee ted on the uisabled iJoiJula tion a t a gelle ral census of the popula tion DlU:St be lOOked upon. ",ith sOIDe amount of care and resp-rvation, and especially so, when this is collecteti

calling for much expertise that the de~inition a~~lied to each type of disability was made "total". Since the enumerator bas to observe ano in many cases bas to e 1 ic i t the informa tion from the head or other member of the household, whose powers 01' obser··

vation are the same as those of the enumerator, an attem~t was made, only to collect information on the persons who are 'totally blind', 'totally crjoulcd' and 'totally dumb'.

'fhe term 'totally blind' referred to blindness in both the eyes and this should have been 'total' i.e., the individual is unable to see at all. An ordinary man cuuld read only one meaning frow this phrase and there could hardly be any ambiguity as to the degree of blindness referred to. il'hen we come to 'totally dumb', this is a disablli ty ,\'hich is in most cases wi thin t11e easy understandinf!; of an ordinilry man, for the facts involved are simple, the precise-inability to speak at all. There is no hesi­ tation on the part of the households to reveal tbis disability and is easily recognisable.

T'here was so:ne dif ficul ty as to the definition of the term 'totally crippled'. The instructions to the Enumerator on this term as also the ill ind; and Dumb I,ere as follows;

" 87. Tile term t totally crippled' refers to such persons who have lost their arms or limbs. After ascertaining the

existence of physically handica~~ed ~ersons in the house­

hold, indicate the number of s~ch ~ersons in the a~pro~riate column.

88. rhe loss of arms or legs or all the four limus refers to loss of both the arms or loss of both the legs. It is not necessary UIHt the disabled persons shoJld have lost

both arms and legs. 'l'he loss of either of these i. e. t both arms or both legs would be suf'ficient for cla:SI:;i:fication as totally crip"led. Please note that loss of only one ann and/or one Ie, will not classify a person as totally crippled • The loss here refers to the inability to use • and not IIp.cessarily physical absellce. 1'hllS, a lJacalytic ,,rho lias los t tile use 0 r both the leg:s or both tIle armS 78

\.i 11 be tot311y cri VP leu. tliOUgh the Ie gs or arllls as such are

still !-Jhysically pres~lIt.

"'Y. fhere lDay lJe a case where d ~terson unrortunately suffers from more than one or the disabilities mentioned

in ~olumns 11, 12 and 13. In such ca5'~t;, tile intention is to record persons with the gl'eater disability. 1'01'

~xanlj,le, a pprson lllay be both blind and dumb or blinu

<11](1 crip~lerl, etc. In sllcll casl's, the intention is to rind out persons "bo su:f:ff'"r Ii-om the greater disability. 1 t lllay be noted tllat blindness is considered a gre::Her

disabil i ty than (> i tiler dclIDUness or be ing crii-'}.;led.

Similarly, being crip~led is a greater uisability thac

b(~il1g dumb. In an extrewe case \\here a Versons sufi'ers from all the three disabilities, please recu;:d him un'.er blind sjnce this is certainly the most unfortunate disa­ bility. Please take care to cpsure that tbere is no double

counting in such cases by inclUding such persons ~or each of these disabilities. In otHer wonis, tIle sallie person

should not be co~nted for each of the colulliDs even i~ be suffers from more than one disability.

90. A person may be blind or crippled due to old a&e. In

sneil cases aiBo t he shoull! be incluued in the .:.:elevant column if he surfers from such a disability.

91. l'hls is a very sensitive question. You have, tilere:fore, to Le very polite and tactful in asking this question. You

sho~ld not try to find out the names of the ~bysically handi­ car.ped. Only tile number uf persous .. ho are 'totally blinu' or 'totally ciumt' or 'tu tally crilJpled' are to be lie teru..iueu" •

.. 'ithough there is some amount of aPl-lrehcnsion on tile s'e1ia- hility alld accllrflcy of the data, the census fiiC;ures, lIave hOl.ever, so far heen the only SOu rcp. 0 r any in formll tion on tile disableu popu­ lation covering thp. "'.'0113 uf UI(, country. Upto the Yl"ar, lY.:H, the celli,US collected (Iat~ not onJy ()!l t.IIP blinn Rn .. tile deRf-4)l,>lltes b,lt • a1 so on tile itlSAlle alld Llw Ipil('r"'. i:la t;. 011 tll!~ crippJeli liB s lJeen collectf'tl durin,!!: the cllrrpnl "(,IISIIS for the fin;l Lillie ill tile history of I .. e 'Indian Cen~lJs. t:!Vf'1l II.oll.'..]. UJe l,resenL ,lata call J)e lUerp approximations, they aI'f-' I,,',tpr t11;Hl 110 fil,!:.tres at all. Fit1, .... res

MAP'

KARNATAKA INCIDENCE OF DfSABIUTY 1981 ./

(I)

o DISABLED PERSONS PER 10000 POPULA,'ON

• 26 And Abov•

• ,9-25

Q.A _ 13 - 18_Stot. Av",09" 15

8 -12

o 7 AndB.'o.,

o BOUNDARY, STATEN·T DI5TRICT. TAI..UK "

<

/ T KllO~ETRES 40 0 40 ~~======~

oos-e'd upon Surv¢y of In-j,,, map w,th \t,e pU;rll';'$,sn ,)1 1·'e S'A",efor General of InrllCl © GO"erl)m~nt of India ih-t tq-rrii~rIQ~ woter., 0f fie ') Q' ... t~-1 "t-__, t~,,, SQ~J to '1 r:k.u]'1[<;> ,:.1 !',,""Iv

01) tile disAhled popltliition as an is£llated ,g-rOllJ-l may be oj" little or no vallie beCatlse of defects in their collection. HOlOever, a

tim('-~-,~ries of data unller the same conditious anu by-tile same

a~el)cy can yield con~irte'rable value in Its ratios. '1'0 say tha t a particular nUlIlber uf persolls in a liistrict are suJ"fering from a

particular disability may be an ap~roximation of very little value, for this Humber may not be a true reflection of the actual numbers so affected. If, however, the ratio which this numter beftrs to similClr determination in other areas and at other times

remain::constant, or changes ill a ,\ell recognised ~'attern. it would

d~finitely be possible to infer frofu such ratios the patterns of

change or the level of afflicbion ~hich could he of considerab~ use anti value, to tile health services of the state.

~he first foint of the utmost interest which emerges from

the fi!!lln's of thp 1 ~'~1 Census is the vast increase of the numbers Over that of 1931. 'fhe se reLer, of course, only to the dumb and tl1'-' b 1; l'lj ~)r;Llla tion since no llrevious data is available, on the cri,'pb~d population. 'l'he increase in the number of the deaf-mutes (tl~mb; and the blind is phenomenal and uniforw in all the districts of ttle state. 'r~Ie initial feeling was that in view of the vast improvements made in )ublic health facilities, the inCidence of these disabilities would have decreased since 1931. The figut'es, however, reveal a contrary situation. These increases are no doubt very significant. ll'J.t it would be desirable to keep in wind that these relate to numbers generally less than one in a thousand of the vOi,ula tion. .-Jh ilH the figures be tween 1891 anl 1931 really reveal no iucrPAsing trend nor any periodicity of incidence, tbese seems to hay"~ been n signil'ici\llt jUlliP between 1931 anu 11j81. Tile state.:,ents 3.1 and ).~ IIp-low ~ive ttc absolu.te nUUlLers o:f tl,e deat­ Ulutes ('lllml,·) anr! the blind lwtv.f->en 1891 and lljbl wi(;h no oata on t.he (lisabled having; been collect.ed bet\.. eeu 1'-J!{1 aWl 1971. 80 Statement@ j.1 Deaf-Mutes Sl.--~------~------No. State/District 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 1981 ------1 2 :; 4 c; 6 7 8 ------KARNA TAT(A N.A N.A 8.,894 7,379 N.A 17 .613 .,1. BAngalore 537 N.A 591 537 771 1,38b .. Belgaum N.A 394 691 602 1,058 1,421 3. Bellary 693 ,,)20 611 207 598 1')48 4. Bidar 337 N",A 316 344 N.A 177 5. Bi,japur N.A 401 464 805 915 1,194 6. Chikmagalur 180 N.A 294 219 173 466 7. Chitradurga 313 N.A 468 401 457 Q89 8. Dakshin Kaonad 562 . 558 608 168 880 1,213 9. Dharwad N.A h14 652 643 1,047 l,405 10. Gulbarga .L80 N.A 402 389 N.A 936 11. Hassan 439 N.A 500 411 337 784 12. Kodagu 126 104 87 20 101 147 13. Kolar 452 N.A 544 500 534 1,024 14. Mandya * * * * * 778 15. Mysore 902 N.A 1,101 707 797 1,271 16. Haicbur 146 N.A 247 289 l .... A 886 17. Shimoga 272 N.A 410 312 265 853 18. Tumkur 371 N.A 564 520 616 1,326 19. Uttar Kannad N.A 259 344 303 296 507 ------

@ nata not adjusted to the present set up o~ the State & Districts. * Included in Mysore District. N.A Not available. 81

Sta!:9went - 3·2 @ jil.!E!!

------_ ... _-,------.. _------~.------~~ 1 0 " :-;0. Sta te/ll!st:dct 1891 1901 1911 1921 1931 1951

______~--.------_------______a ______1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ------~------fi...<\RloJA TAKA N.A ' N.A 13,047 14,776 N.A 18,106 t. Ba.ngalore 911 N.A 895 852 1.092 1,356 2. Belgaum 1'1 ..... 612 615 ' 845 936 1,275 3. Dellary 1.010 915 '735 619 1,243 878 If. Bl'~ar 1~244 N.A 1,583 .1,98,8 t-T .A 913 5. H4japur N.A 657 587 1,351 966 1,247 6. Ch ikmag81 ur 203 N.A 269 21lt 231 )1t2 7. CI!.i.trl1durgtt 1f42 N.A 579 627 i84 1,089 ~. Dakshirl fi.:ann~d 1,284 1,::!O,' 943 976 1,213 72:1 9. Dbar... ad l\.A 868 ,01 1,054 803 1.;li :1 tV. Gul.barga 445 N~A 1,247 1,599 N.A 1,431 It. Hassan 51: N.A 482 't94 465 760 to... Kodagu a6 9t 81 93 100 78 13. l(olar 84li l>;.A 876 i94 1,076 [,154 .;:. 14. Mandya ~ * * * 674 15. !-lysorc 1,295 N.A 1,510 1,149 ,356 1,343 16. Raichur 222 N.A 593 721 N.A 1,180 17. Sbimoga }b8 N.A 388 340 348 589 18. Tilmkur 678 N.A 750 718 1,201 1,554 19. Uttar Ktonnad N.A 201 213 342 143 311 ------_._------

~ Data not. adjusted .to the present set up of the State and llistricts.

* Included in Mysore District.

N.A Not available. 82

The Chief features as earlier stated are the pronounced increase in the incidence of both dumbness and blindness in all the districts of the State. As to ·'What' ,might be the callses of

this increase would require a se~arate investigation and a more detailed survey by trained medical investigators, before any firm cone Ius ions can be drawn. Something may, however be .a ttribu ted to the improvement in the eL..1.IJlera tion methods and the close super­ vision over the enumerators during: the houselisting olterations. With the advancement of education and the weakening of the super­ stitious beliefs of ~ur ~eoplet it is possible that apprehensions and sensi tiv1ties of the hOllseholds for concealment o:f these dis dbil! ties bas· considerably lessened. ·rhe aPP<1rent incidence or afflictions could perhaps have risen because cf this. The number 8f w~dical institutions, primary health centres and general healtt measures in the rural areas of the State has considerably expanded

~lucb work has also bqen done by vqluntary organisatjons and other private agencie s. (iovernment have a1 so come ~orward wi th various kinds of incentives for the rehabilitation of the blind, the crippled and dumb. urea ter opportunities are now available for the employment of the blind and the disabled in Government Depart­ ments and organisations. With tbe introdu~tion of b disabled pension, many who would havp. earlier been reluctant to reveal their disabirities must have willingly revealed them in the hope of a • disabled pension. The general break-down of the jOint f!\mily sY!::ltem and the general atmosi-.here of throwing the burden of .:.he old, the infirm and the disabled on to the cares of the State Gov~rnment must have hrought out the increasing number of the disabled and the infirm The earlier tendency of the vi .llagt community or the family having cared :for the disabled or the infirm as a pious act and the undoubted r~sponsiblity of the family, "nich Dlore or less supported the old the infirm and the disabled, has nu"W decreased and there is nO\f a growing tendency for this b~rden to be transferred to the shoulders of the government. One might say tLat as a result of these combined effects t there must have been a considerable rise in the [lumbers of the disablf'd.

DIAGRAM 4

KARNATAKA DISABLED POPULATION 1981 55

50

45

40

35

z~ ~ 25 ~ w a.

10

,(,TALLY 1 t, I

The figures of: the disabled population by type of disability are pr<>sented at T.he end of this book as 'rable B-2. A districtwise break up of: the number of disabled is given in the following table, for immediate reference.

Statement 3.3

------~------~------_._-- Sl. 'ro ta I No. 0 l' 'rotally State/District No. dis~bled ~B~1~i~n-d~----~~~'r-1~·~p~p~l~e~d~~----~D~um~b~·~

t 2 3 4 5 6

KARNATA-'\.A 54,730 18,106 19,011 17,613 1: Bangalore 5,043 1,356 2,301 1,386 2. Delgaum 4,137 1,275 1,439 1,423 _) . Bellary 2,234 878 708 648 4. Bidar 1,860 913 570 377 5. 'lHjapur 3,434 1,'

15. ~lysore :::;,G8(J 1,343 1,266 1,271 16. [laichur 2,EA7 1,180 781 886 17. Shimoga 2, JibS 58~) j ,U26 853

1 S. l'umkllr ,~ , ':47 1,55 11 1,56; 1,326 19. Uttar f-:'p.nn'\d 1,532 311 711J 507

;\8 per the criterion adolJt.ed lor determining tbe infirmities, ther~ "re in all 5 1!,73" disabled persons in the State of !(arnataka. 'f'hp. tot.aLly Llind l,ersoris mUliherin.~ 1~,lU6 constit.~te about 33 per cent. o:f tr,e disable.] pOl,ulation. _\ccortiing to the tY~1 census tbe total number of blind persons in Karllataka was reportea to be lLJ, 776. The totally cri.l,pled numbering about 1~,011 consti­

tute about 35 per cent and 17 t 613 dumb persons about 32 per cent of the disabled population. O£ the total disabled p0pulation, 45,340 reside in rural areas of the State. Ballgal.ore })istrict has the maximum disabled population of 5,043 persons, followed by 4,447 persons ih I'umkur district. In terms of the total pOl,ulatlon of the State these are on an average 50 blind, 50 crip!Jled and 50 dumb persons :for every hundr@d thousand of the .population. The corresfjonding ri.lral rat;io .for the State is higher as 60 persons in each type of disability are found for every hundred thousand of the population. efhe inc ide ne e 0 f infirmity is less in urban areas. 'fhe statement given below shows the distribJ~ion of the blind, the cripp1ed and the dumb per 10,000 population in the State and i)istricts. 'l'he ratio whicb the disab]_l i ties bear to the total population is expressed per 10,000 population.

Statement 3.4

Distribution of Uisabled Populati~A per 10,000 po pula tion by type o:f disabil i ty. in the State and the Districts

------~------Sl. Sta te/Distric t rotal ~opulation rotall.y 'fotally rot~lly No. Rural blind crippled dumb Urban ------~------1 2 3 5 6 7

l' 1(1,000 5 5 5

It 10,OOl) 6 6 6

u 10,000 3 4 3

1. Bl'tngalore T 10,UOU 3 5 3 II 10,000 5 8 5 2 II 1l1,OUU 2 4 I 2. BelgaUJD '1' 1U,O(Jl) i. 5 5 R 10,OOU 5 5 5 u 10,oau 3 '3 3 8'j

iJistribution 01' Uisabled Population per 10,000 pOjJula tion by ,type of disability in the State Ilnd the lJistricts

----~------S1. Total No. State/District Rural Population Totally Totally Totally llrban blind crippled dumb ------1 2 ) If 5 6 7 ------~------3. B~llary l' 10,000 6 5 If R 10,000 7 5 5 u 10,000 Ii If :3 4. Bidar r 10,000 9 6 4. R 10,000 10 6 4. U 10,000 5 4. 2

5. Bijapur 'r 10~00u 5 If 5 R 10,000 6 It 5 u 10,00U 4. It :; 6. Chikmagalur 'r 10,000 4. 4. 5 R· 10,000 '.. 5 6 iJ 10,000 2 :; 2

7. Chitradurga r 10,000 6 7 6 R 10,000 7 8 7 u lU,OOO :; It 2

8. Dakshin Kannad T 10,00(J :3 4. 5 It 10,UOO :; It 5 u 10,OUO :3 4 It

9. Dharwad T 10,OUU It 4. 5 R 10,0(,)0 5 5 6 u 10,000 '"_, :; :; 10. Gulbarga r 10,000 7 It 5 :t 1U,00U 8 4 5 II 10, 001) It 2 2

11. Hassan l' 10,UUtl 6 6 6 it 10,000 6 6 6 ... u 10,OUU It 3 3 86

Distribution of Disabled Population per 10,000 population by type of disability in the state and the Districts

------~------~------l'otal SI. Totally Totally Totally State/District llural Population blind crippled dumb No. Urban ------_------1 2 5 6 7 ------~------12. Kodagu T 10,000 '2 :5 :5 R. 10,000 2 3 :5 U 10,000 1 2 J

13. Kolar T 10,000 6 8 6 R . 10.000 7 9 b U 10,000 If 6 :5

14. )\Iandya T 10,000 5 5 6 R tIJ,(JW 5 6 6 U 10,000 4 5 3

15. ~Iysore T 10,000 5 5 5 !l. 10,000 6 6 5 - U 10,000 4 4 4

16. Raichur T 10,000 7 4 5 It 10,000 7 5 6 U 10,000 If 4 3 t 7. Shimoga 10,000 4 6 5 10,000 4 7 6 10,000 J 4 3

18. TUmkur T 10 ,000 8 8 7 R 10,000 9 9 .7 U 10,000 If 4 3

19. Uttar Kannad T 1 0 ,000 3 7 5 R tU,OOO 3 8 6 U 10,000 1 3 3

------~------~---~------

MAP 15

KARNATAKA INCIDENCE OF BLINDNESS 1981

.J III'

J I leO f

"

Bas~~_.upor. Survey C1 IndiO map ~Ith tl)~ p"rml~o;lon of the Surveyor C;Q'neral of India

The urrltonai waters or In(lra €)(toZ'nQ Hl'to ttle se"a to a drstar"lce of twelve nautical miles measured trorT' tlie approp'late base line 87

Ule j_DC idence of bl,indne ss -appears to be most prevalent in the eroiwhtle districts of the Hrderabad KarnataK3 area. The

nUlBbe-r ,FF' PD1B to be most pronounced in 'Twnkur although there is a

~8,.,er:...l _1'tggr€'gation of the blinds in the districts of Bidar,

Gu~ l:H:;P. at!" !i.aichur. 'i'UlliKur, however, takes the,lH"ide of place

in the old Mysore area. Blindnes~ seems to be least prevalent

in ;;i'stl'ictd of KOdagu, Dai:{sh- Ii Kannact, Uttsr Kannad as also the district of. Bangalo:::-e

The general incidence of bliJldnes:s is far great.er in the rural area.o than in the urban areas. The incidence of crippledness as &1 so dumbne ss is more prevalent in the rural areas than in the urban areas. This probably is a sad reflection on the disparities of public health facilities and services between the urban and the rural areas, apart from the genera~ lack of nutr1tion, sani- ta tion and the stanrlards of personal hygiene and cleanliness which are obviously worse in the rural areas.

Blindness in the Indian context is largely preventable and is generally attainod during the younger ages \,;hen lack of nutrition, 'parental neglect and the standards of hygiene playa very important role in the prevention of blindness. Much Mark haS been done in recent times and extremely intensive measures have been taken for the propagation of a con8cioasness amongst thr people for the prevention of blindness. Much, however, rellia1DS LO be done in this regard.

When we come to the cripl,led, the rural-urban differential earlier noticed in the case of the blind is maintained not only for the State but a160 for the district. The incidence of this particular disability is most noticed in the district of Kolar and 'rumkur followed by the district of Uttar Kannad and Chitradurga. It is also fairly widespread in the districts of Hassan, Shimoga and Didar. As to what may be tkle causes of a person getting crippled or this incidence being concentrated in a particular district and not in other districts WOUld require f~rther study and a deeper investigation. The general causes of mal-nutrition, parental neglect and non-availability of prompt medical facilities generally contrib~te to these kind of disabilities. A person losing 88

lli~ limbs in the course of bis work by accident are few and far between. l

The dumb in the village is the most easily recognised person, for be is not only an object of sympathy but also the object ot everybody else's humour. Those who are generally dumb are often deaf. It is the inability tc hear sound that makes an individual unable to reproduce sound' and these arc often brought on in the early years o~ an infant. There is hardly any kind of expert facilit~ available for the treatment of the deaf aDd the dumb in the rural areas and when diagnosed tbe af~liction is so far advanced tbat very little can be done by way of a cure.

The dumbs are most concentrated in the district of Tumkur, followed by those of Kolar, Mandya. and Cbitradurga. Dharwad, Delgaum, Chikmagalur, Gulbarga and Mysore have a fair number of dumbs. The interesting fact is that. the incidence of dumbness is more prevalent in the old Mysore districts than in the Northern Karnatak area where the incidence of blindness is more prevalent. In so far as the crippled are concerned, the general distribution is more or less even with marginal variations between the districts. Placed below are two other statements showing the Distribution of the Disabled Popula tion by type and by their Rural-Urban Differ~n-~ t1a15.

Statement 3.5

Distribution of 100 totally blind, totally crippled and totally dumb persons of the State among Rural-Urban areas of the Districts.

------Totar---~-----~------51. St t /D1 tit R 1 rotally totally Totally a e s r c ;ura blind crippled dumb ------""'\------_.,,"No. Urban .. _... - 1 2 345 6 ------~------KARNA l'AhA 100.00 100.0t) 100.00

Ll 83.74 80.00 84.99

u 16.26 20.00 MAP 16

KARNATAKA INCIDENCE OF CRIPPLEDNESS

CRIPPLED PERSONS PER .7-a10000 POPULATION .6 I~ Q. A [ill]] 5 -+Stat. Average 5 ~3-4 L..:..:..:J

Q I~

BOUNDARY, STATE/U.T.•• __._._ DISTRICT. •• _._._. __

T KILOMETRES 4~O __~~O~==~4~O~ .. ~&O

Bas~d upon Survey of India map with the ~rmlsslon of thll Surveyor General of Indio © Government of Indio Copyri9ht, t9~ The terrltorlol wotlZrs of IndIO extend mto the seo to a distance of twelve nautical miles measured from the opproprklh base line MAP 17

77' 70· KARNATAKA INCIDENCE OF DUMBNESS 1981

IS' Iff

I..l I I

IS·

I : I. I

. 14

13.

KILOMETRES 40Ii;;; ;;;;;;;;I;;;;iiiiI=0 =====Ii40iiiiiiiii~BO

-~- ----'76'" -----7L,;7'-----...L,78';------~79...-·----I

© Govllrtlmctnt of Indio Copyrlght,198,j "? ':;>r, t',rl,] W(]''/'',)' '1 ': ?~ 1<7' '1 !,he I(~ t'_ 'J "l1C,t I'",,> ""'eaSclfelj tro'T1 tr,e '];';O:()~II(_"e ~as" iii,,," 89

Distribution of 100 totally blind, totally crippled and totally dumb persons of the Sta te among Rural-Urban areas of t~e Dis tricts.

--·------TotS;r---;------~---- .... -- 51. St t IDi tit· Ru 1 rota1ly Totally. Totally No. a e s r c U bra blind crippled dumb·· r an ------~----- 1 2 5 6 ------~.------,---~------~'" 1. Hanga10re T 7.49 12.10 7.87 R 4.55 6.63 5.13 U 2.94 5.47 2.7,* 2. Belgaum T 7.04 7.5;' 8.0B R 5.99 6.45 7.15 U 1.05 1.12 0.93

3. Be11ary T 4.85 3.72 :;.6S R 3.84 2.81 2.84 U 1.01 0.91 0.84

4. Bidar T 5.04 3.UO 2.14 R 4.57 2.6:; 1.91 U O~47 0.37 0.23 5. Bijapur T 6.89 5.22 6.78 It 5.74 :;.94 S.78 U 1. ._~5 1.28 1.00

6. Chikmagalur T 1.89 1.98 2.65 R 1.69 1.74 2.45 U 0.20 0.24 0.20

7. Chitradurga T 6.01 6.25 5.62 11 5.34 5.40 5.09 u 0.67 0.85 0.53

8. Dakshin Kannad T 3.98 6.89 R 3.15 5.53 U 0.83 1.36

9. Dharwad T 6.69 6.15 7.98 H. 5.10 4.44 6.34 U 1.59 1.71 1.64 90

Distribution of 100 totally blind, totally crippled and totally dumb persons of the State among Rural-Urban areas of the Districts

----~------T---r------~-----~--~-- Sl. State/District R~!:l To~ally To~ally Totally No. U b bl~nd cr~ppled dumb r an ------~------1 2 4 5 6 ------~------to. Gulbarga r 7.90 4.09 5.30 R 6.85 3.48 4.75 U 1..05 0.61 0.55

11. Hassan T 4.01 4.45 R 3.67 4.08 U 0.34 0.37

12. Kodagu T 0.43 0.74. 0.S3 R 0.39 0.67 0.73 U 0.04 0.07 0.10

13. Kolar T 6.37 7.71 5.81 H. 5.55 6.43 5.17 U 0.82 1.28 0.64

14. Mandya T 3.73 3.97 4.42 R 3.29 3.38 ·4.01 U 0.44 0.59 0.41 15. Nysore rr 7.42 6.66 7.22 R 6.00 5.39 5.72 U 1.42 1.27 1.50

16. Haichur T 6.52 4.11 5.03 R 5.75 3.46 4.54 U 0.77 0.65 0.49

17. Shimoga T 3.25 5.40 4.84 R 2.62 -4.49 4.15 U 0.63 0.91 0.69

18. Tumkur T 8.58 8.25 7.53 R 8.03 7.72 7.13 U 0.55 0.53 0.40

19. Uttar Kannad r 1.72 3.76 2.88 H 1.51 3.29 2.49 U 0.21 u.47 0.39 ------~------91 Sta tement 3.6

Distribution of 100 total~y blind, totally crippled and totally dumb persons in total, rura'l and urban "'re,as of the State among Districts. \ ----·----~~------ToiaI--~-~--~------~~------51. State/District Rur 1 totally TO~l\lly fatally ~£.! ______!!t2;~ ____ ~~.~~~ ______~:~~~:~~ ______~~~ ____ _ 1 2 :5 5 6

KA H..NA'fA l,"A r 100.00 100.00 100.00 R 100.00 100.00 100000 U 100.00 100.00 100.00

1. Bangalore 7.49 12.10 7.87 5.43 8.29 6.03 18.07 27.37 18.27

2. Belgaum T 7.04 7.57 8.08 R 7.15 8.06 8.41 U 6.49 5.60 6.21

') Be llary T 4.85 R 4.58 U 6.22

4. Bidar 5.04 3.00 2.14 5.45 3.29 ~.27 u 2.94 1,84 1.51

5. Dijapur T 5.22 6.78 R 4.93 6.80 U 6.42 6.66

6. Chiknlagalur 'r 1.89 1.98 2.65 R 2.02 2.18 2.88 U 1.22 1.21 1.32

7. Chitradurga T 6.01 6.25 5.62 R 6.38 6.73 5.99 i.: 4.14 4.26 3.48

8. Dakshin Kannad T 6.89 6.50

u ":J.~_)- .. - 9.08 92 Distribution of 100 totally blind, totally crippled, and totally dumb persons in total, rural and urban ,areas ot the State among Districts.

------~------~--" Sl. , State/District Total Totally Totally Totally No. Rural blind crippled dumb Urban

------1 2 5 6 ------9. Dharwad T 6.69 6.14 7.98 R 6.09 5.56 7.46 U 9~78 8.51 10.9Q'

10. Gulbarga T 7.90 5.31 R 8.18 5.58 U 6.45 3.78 11. Has-san r 4.20 4.01 4.45., R 4.52 4.55 4.80" U 2.58 1.71 2.46

12. KOdagu 'r 0.74 0 .. 84 R u.85 0.86 U 0.37 0.68

13. Kolar T 6.37 7.71 5.81 R 6.63 8.04 6.09 U 5.06 6.4~ 4.24

14. Mandya T 3.72 3.97 4.42 R 3.92 4.23 4.72 U 2.68 2.95 2.69

15. Mysore 6.66 7.22 6.74 6.73 6.34 9.99

16. tlaichur 'I' 4.11 5.03 R 4.32 5.34 U 3.26 3.25

17. Shimoga T 3.25 5.40 4.84 H 3.13 5.62 4.88 u 3.87 4.52 4.62 93

Distribut.ion of 100 totally .blind~ totally crippled and t;otally dumb persons in 'rotal, Rural and urban areas of t.t>~ Sta te among Districts

~l~--~;;~;/~i;;;i~;------;~;;l---~~t;li;----T~;;l~;------T~;;il;---- No. dural blind cripv1ed dumb Urban ------t 2 3 4 5 6 ------._- +~------.. ---- 18. Tumkur ,}' 8.58 b.24 7.53 R 9.60 9.65 8,38 IT 3.36 2.63 2.69

19. Uttar Kannad T 1.72 3.76 2.88 R 1.80 4.11 2.93 (J 1.29 2.34 2.61

------~-

Although the Census has de~lt with these disabilities and collected data as best as the field conditions permitted, none of them can be really compartmentalised. Very often an individual could be suf£ering from more ~han one of these disabilities. In such situations, it is the greater d1sabilitYsucb as blindness, or being crippled that has tJeen recorded. Host often than not, these widely differing infirmities have very close inter-relations. Mal-nutrit-ion and deficiency diseases orten bring on a considerable amount of blindness and crippledness. Diseases such as venereal diseases can bring on all three together which is further compounded by mal-nutrition. Lastly, howevpr, in collecting the data during the Uouselisting Operations, we missed the multit~de or ho~seless popula.tion amongst whom the inailience of these disabilities is the most. The greater proportion of the disabled population t. who are to be found amongst Beggars, Lepers and people of their ilk, and who by and l'lrge can he :found on the vavcments, Hu.s Station, ilailway Station l'emple Mandaps etc., escaped through our net i'or we did not count the hOuseless population during the Houselisting Operations. Une word of ca..! tion before \,re close, t,!e prolJortion ~s~d in th~ 'I'abl.,!'! on the Uisabled are the proportion uerivetl :from the houselisting i,Joplllation and not that of the ilopulation 01' actual census COunt.

COMPARATIVE STATEMENTS INDlA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES

·95 Statement-1 Disabled population by type of disability by States and Union 1erritories.

T Dieab~ei Po~ulallQD State/UnioD Territory R 'fotal Totally Totalll Totally U disabled Blind· cr1~Eled Dumb . 1 2 ~ ! ~ : INIiIA*, T 1,118,948 478,657 36,,600 276,691 R 969,401 424,}07 304,640 240,454 U 149.547 54.350 58,960 36,2'7

1. Andbra Pradesh T 100,552 39,902 30,070 30,580 R 89,581 36,107 . 26,055 27,419 u 10,971 3.795 4,015 :;!t 161

2. Bihar T 98,7}5 39,719 35,232 23,784 R 92,700 37,656 32,587 22,457 u 6,035 2,063 2,645 1.327

3. Gujarat T 68,'99 23,442 32.386 12,571 R 54,110 19,202 24,965 9.943 u 14,289 4.240 7,421 2,628

4. Haryaaa T 15,843 7,656 4,828 3,359 R 13,611 6,647 4,064 2,900 U 2,232 '1,009 764 459

5. Himachal Pradesh T 10,714 :; .924 2,695 4,095 R 10,356 3,819 2,566 3,971 u 358 105 129 124

6. Jammu 8: Kashmir T 13,795 },891 5,019 4,885 R 12.285 ,,477 4,448 4,360 U 1,510 414 571 525

7. Kama taka T 54. TIO 16.106 19,011 17,613 R 45,340 ·15,162 15,208 14,970 U 9,390 2,944 3,803 2,643

8. Kerala T 31,053 8,178 12,056 10,819 R 25,599 6,761 Y,843 8,995 U 5,454 1,417 2,215 1,824 ------*Excluaes Aseam where Census could not be taken. 96 S'tate::ent-l Disabled popul~t1on"'by'type of disabi11t~ by States and Union 1erritories (Contd. ~ ), ~ T D~sab~lg ~QgYl!~LgQ State/Union Territory R Total 'I o tally Totally Totally U disabled Blind cri~pled Dumb 1 2 3 4' 6

9. Madhya Pradesh T 101,873 53,451 34,228 14.194 R 92,617 49,296 '0,6" 12,690 u 9,256 4,155 3,597 1,504

10. Mabarasntra T 82,392 36,964 26,365 19,063 R 66,809 30,811 20,420 15.578 U 15.583 6.153 5.945 )~485 11. Manipur T 2,167 620 703 844 R 1.847 529 598 720 U 320 91 105 124

12. Meghalaya T 2,676 1,117 749 810 R 2,522 1,072 691 759 U 154 45 58 51'

13. NagalaJlcl T 2,792 518 573 1,701 R 2.724- 501 551 1,672 U 68 17 22 29

14. Orissa T 61,298 27,625 19,911 13,762 R 57,151 26,043 18.257 12,851 u 4,147 1,582 1,654- 911

15. Punjab T 19.328 9,047 6,389 3,892 R 16,438 7.853 5.308 3.277 U 2,890 1,194 1,081 615

16. Rajasthan T 80,043 46,465 21,517 12,061 R 70,847 42,184 18,119 10,544 u 9,196 4,281 3,398 1,517

17. Sikk1m T 2.483 182 360 1,941 R 2,386 170 341 1,875 U 97 12 19 66 97 Statement-1 Disabled population b~ type of disabilit~ by States and Union erritories (Contd.

T Disabled Foaulat1on State/Union Territory It i~tal Totally Totally Totally U disabled Blind Cr1l!I!led Dumb 1 ~ ~ ~ 6

18. Tami~ Nadu T 87.431 29,215 30.088 28,128 It 66,090 22,104 21,973 22,013 u 21,341 7,111 8,115 6.115

19. Tr1pure. T 4,143 1.521 1,494 1,128 It 3,847 1,445 1.384 ~"OI8 U 296 76 110 110

20. Uttar Pradesh. T 164,556 93,618 41.502 29,436 11. 149.973 86,895 36.477 26,601 U 14.583 6,72, 5.025 2.835

21- West Bengal T 100.955 29,155 34.129 37,671 It 85.900 24,571 28,437 32.892 u 15,055 4,564 5.692 i 4.779 Union Territories 1 • A &: N Islands T 262 69 1'4 79 R 238 64 106 68 u 24 5 8 11

2. Arunachal Pradesh T 2,626 'B8 401 1,487 R 2,591 'B4 381 1.476 U 35 4 20 11

3. Chandigarh T 345 98 164 83 R 42 15 19 8 U 303 83 145 75

4. D & N Have11 T 225 90 63 72 R 212 85 59 68 u 13' 5 4 4

5. Delhi T 5,157 1,962 2,158 1,037 R 365 115 151 99 U 4,792 1,847 2,007 93e 98 Statement-1 Disabled population by type of disabilit~ by States and Union Territories (Contd.

T D18able~ Population State/Union Territory It Total Tota!ly Totally Total 11 U disabled Blind crip~led ] 2 ,; 4 Dual :

6. Goa, D8JIl8.I1 &, Diu T 1,6:;1 46:; 6., 525 R 1,228 373 448 407 U 403 90 195 118

7. Lakahadweep T 155 75 35 45 R 61 21 18 22 U 94 54 17 23

8. Mizoram 'I 1,547 366 430 751. R 1,349 ;14 38:; 652 u 198 52 47 99

9. Pondicberry 'I 1,042 480 287 275 It 582 281 152 ~149 U 460 199 135 126 99 Statement.-2 ~oportlon of the total17 disabled per tho~and population in States/Un1on Territories - All area. 51 .• InC\lia/State/ Diaable4 p_. 1000 EBt1mat.ed No! Union Ten:1to~ Po:eulatleZl Po~ulatlClD 1 lliD~.A. 1,118,948 1 .. 109 \ 1. Uttar Pradesh 164,558 1.510 2. Madhya Pradesh 101,8n 1.980 3. West Bengal 100,955 1.878 4. Andhra Pradesh 100,552 1.903 5. Bihar 98,"5 1.4,6 6. Temil Nadu 87.431 1.82, 7. Mabar&Shtra 82,392 1.331 8. Rajast.han 80.• 04' 2.395 9. Gujarat 68,'99 2.045 10. Oris8a 61,298 2.355 11. Karne.taka 54,730 1.502 12. Kerala ,1,05' 1.2', 1, • Punja,b 19,'28 1.176 14. Haryana 15.843 1.252 15. Jammu &: Kashmir 13.795 2.358 16. Himachal Pradesh 10,714 2.561 17. Delhi 5,157 0.856 18. Tripura 4.143 2.069 19. Nagaland 2.792 3.738 20. Meghalaya 2,676 2.051 21. Aruna.chal Pradesh 2,626 4.263 22. Sikkim 2,483 8.141 23. Manipur 2,167 1.561 24. Goa, '[)amen & Diu 1,6,1 1.517 25. Mizoram 1,547 3.285 26. Pondich.erry 1,042 1.751 27. ChaDdlgarh 345 0.800 28. A.& N IslandS 262 1.432 29. D & N Havel! 225 2.228 30. Lakshadweep 155 }.875 100 Statement-3 Proportion or the totally disabled per thouQand population in States/Onion Territories - Rural areas Sl. India/State/ Disabled Per 1000 estimated No. Union Territory population rural population.

INDIA 969,401 1.9,} 1. Uttar Pradesh 149,973 1.669 20 Bihar g2,700 1.535 .3. Madhya. Pradesh 92,617 2.246 4. Andhra Pradesb 89,581 2.211 5. West Benga.l 85,900 2.168 6. Rajasthan 70.847 2.670 7. .Maharaa h tra. 66,809 1.651 8. Tamil Nadu 66,090 2.046 9. Orissa 57,151 2.479 10. Gujarat 54,110 2.}37 11. Karns.taka 45,340 1.7}8 12. Kerala 25,599 1.248 13. Punjab 16,4,S 1.,76 14. Haryana 1} ,61 1 1.370 1 Jammu & 12,285 2 6 0 5. Kashmir 1. • 5 16. Himachal Pradesh 10,}56 \1!2.680 17. Tripura 3,847 2.158 18. Nagaland 2,724 4.283 19. Arunachal Pradesh 2.591 4.475 20. Meghalaya. 2,522 2.346 21. Slkkim 2,;86 9.248 22. Manipur 1,847 1~764 23. Mizoram 1,,49 3.7J7 24. Goa, Daman & Diu 1,228 1.675 25. Pondicherry 582 2.007 26. Delhi 365 0.815 27. A & N Islands 238 1.763 28. D & N Havel! 212 2.280 29. Lakahadweep 61 2.773 30. Chanaigarh 42 1.448 101 S~a temen t-...;4 Proportion of the totall.y disabled per thousand population ~ States/Union ~erritorle8 - Urban areas \ 61. Iildia/~tate/ Disabled Per 1000 estimated lio. YQ.1.sm :[etti toU 112Rulajj'ion urb!:Q RORula tion 1 INl)U 149.547 0.977 1 • Tamil Nadu 21,341 1.361 2. Maharashtra 15,583 0.727 ~. West Bengal 15,055 1.064 4. Uttar Pradesh 14.583 {).761 5. Gu~arat 14,289 1.388 6. Andhra Pradesh 10,971 0.891 7. Kama1,aka 9,390 0.907 8. Madhya Pradesh 9,256 0.906 9. Ra~asthan 9.196 1.}36 10. Bihar 6,035 0.720 11 • Kerala 5,454 1.170 12. Delhi 4.792 0.860 13. Orissa 4,147 1.393 14. Pun~ab 2,890 0.644 15. Haryana 2,232 0.821 16. JaDlDlu &: Kashmir 1,510 1.244 17. Pondicherry 460 1.508 18. -Goa, Daman &. Diu 403 1.178 19. Himachal Pradesh 558 1.119 20. Manipur 320 0.938 21. Chand i garh }O3 0.754 22. Tripura 296 1.352 23. Mizoram 198 1.800 24. Meghala.ya 154 0.670 25. ::likkim 97 2.064 26. Lakshadweep 94 5.222 21'f~agaland 68 0.613 te.' ArunaChal Pradesh 35 0.946 29. A & N Islands 24 0.500' ,,0. D &. N Havel! 13 1.625 102 Statement-5 Proportion of the totally blind per thousand population in States/Union Territories - All areas ..., J.;' India/Sta tel Totally blind Per 1000 estimated No. Union 1erritory population population of the . State/Union Territorl 1 2

INDIA 478,657 0.751 ,. tTttar Pradesh 93 ,618 0.859

'") oC.. • Madhya Pradesh 53,451 1.039 3. Ra.jaethan 46,465 1.'90 4 Andhra Pradesh 39,902 0.755

~. Bihar 39.719 0.578 b. Maharashtre- 36,964 0.597 7. Tamil Nadu 29,215 0.609 8. \-feet Bengal 29,155 0.542 9. Orissa 27,625 1.061 10. Gujarat 23,442 0.701 11- Karnataka 18,106. 0.497 12. Punjab 9,047 O.550t 13. Kerala 8,178 0.'25 14. Haryana 7,656 0.605 1 :' • H.:"lDbchal Pr8.

21 ~ Manipur 620 0.447 22. Nagalend 518 0.694 23. Pondicherry 480 0.807 24. Goa, Daman 8 Diu 46' 0.431 25. Mizoram 366 0.777 26. Sikkim 182 0.597 27. Chand i garb 98 0.227 28. Dadra &. .Nagar Havel! 90 0.891 29. Lakshadweep 75 1.8~ 30. A &: N Islands 69 0.'77 103 Statement-6 Proportion of the totally blind per thousand popu1ation in States/Union Territories - Rural areas

Sl. indifil./State/ Totally blind Per 1000 est~ted rural No. Unio~ Territory population . population of the Statel Union Terri tOry . 1 INDU 424,307 0.846 1. Uttar Pradesh 86.895 0.967 2. Madhya Pradesh 49,296 1.195 3. Rajasthan 42,184 1.590 4. Bihar ?>7.656 0.624 5. Andhra Pradesh 36,107 0.891 6. Maharashtra 30,811 0.761.. 7. Orissa 26,043 1 .130 8. West Bengal 24.571 0.620 9. Tamil Nadu 22,104 0.685 10. Gujarat 19,202 0.829 11. Karna taka 15,162 0.581 12. Punjab 7,853 0.658 13. Kerela 6.761 0.330 14. Haryane. 6,647 0.669 15. Himachal Pradesh 3,819 0.988 16. Jammu &: Kashmir 3.477 0.760 17. Tripura 1.445 0.811 18. Meghalaya 1,072 0.997 19. Arunachal Pradesh Tj4 1.268 20. Man.ipur 529 0.505 21. Nagaland 501 0.788 22. Goa, Daman & Diu 373 0.509 23. Mizoram 314 0.870 24. Pondicherry 281 0.969 25. Sikkim 170 0.659 26. Delhi 115 0.257 27. D 8: N Haveli 85 0.914 28. A & N Islands 64 0.474 29. Lakahad'toleep 21 0.955 30. Chandiearh 15 0.517 104 Statement-7 Proportion of ""rie totally blind per thousand population in States/Union Territories - Urban areao Sl. India/State/ 'Iotally blind Per 1000 estimated urban No. Union 'lerritory population population of the Statel Union· Territorl 1 INDIA 54.350 0.355 1 • Tamil Nadu 7.111 0.453 2. Uttar Pradesh 6.723 0.35' 3. Mabarashtra 6,153 0.287 4. West Bengal 4,584 0.324 5. Rajasthan 4,281 0.622 6. Gujarat 4,240 0.412 7. Madhya Pradesh 4,155 0.407 8. Andhra Pradesh 3,795 0.308 9. Karnataka 2,944 0.285 10. Bihar 2,063 0.246 11. Delhi ',847 0.332 12. Orissa 1.582 0.531 13. Kerala 1.417 0.304 14. Punjab 1,194 0.266 15. Haryana 1,009 0.371 16. Jammu &: Kashmir 414 0.341 17. Pondicherry 199 0.652 18. Himachal Pradesh 105 0.328 19. Man i pur 91 0.267 20. Goa, Daman &: Diu 90 0.263 21. Chandigarh 83 0.206 22. Tripura 76 0.347 23. Lakshadweep 54 3.000 24. Mizoram 52 0.473 25. Meghalaya 45 0.196 26. Nagaland 17 0.153 27. Sikkim 12 0.256 28. A &: N Islands 5 0.104 29. D &- N Haveli 5 0.625 50. Arunachal Pradesh 4 0.108 105 5tatement-8 Proportion o£ the total~y crippled per thousand population in States/Union Territori~8 - All areas 51. India/State/ Totally crippled Per 1000 estimated No. Union Territory population ~opulation or the tate/Union Territor~ .1 I INDIA 363,600 0.555 1 • 'Uttar Pradesh 41,502 0.381 2. Bihar 35,232 0.512 3. Madhya Pradesh 34,228 0.665 4. West Bengal 34,129 0.635 5. Gujarat 32,386 0.968 6. Tamil Nadu 30,088 0.627 7. Andhra Pradesh 30,070 0.569 8. Maharashtra 26,365 0.426 9. Rajasthan 21,517 0.644 10. Orissa 19,911 0.765 11 • Karnataka 1S1,011 0.522 12. Kerala 12,056 0.479 1; • Punjab 6,;89 0.;89 14. Jammu & Y.ashmir 5,019 0.858 15. Haryana 4,828 0.382 16. Himachal Pradesh 2,695 0.644 17. Delhi 2,158 0.358 18. Tripura 1,494 0.746 19 • .Heghalaya 749 0.574 20. Manipur 703 0.506 21. Goa, Daman & Diu 643 0.598 22. Nagaland 573 0.767 23. Nizoram 430 0·913 24. Arunachal Pradesh 401 0.651 25. Sikkim ;60 1.180 26. Pondicherry 287 0.482 27. Chandigarh 164 0.380 28. A &: N Islands 114 0.623 29. D &- ill Haveli 63 0.624 :50. Lt:tkahadweep 35 0.875 106 Stat.ement-9 Proportion of the totally crippled per thousand population in States/Union Territories - Rural areas

Sl. India/~tatel Totally crippled Per 1000 estimated rural No. Union Territory population popu1at1on of the Statel . Union Terri tory 1 INDIA. }04,640 0.607 1. Uttar Pradesh 36,477 0.406 2. Bihar }2,587 0.540 3. Ma,dhya Pradesh 30,6}1 0.74} 4. West Bengal 28,4}7 0.718 5.. Andhra Pradesh 26,055 O.64} 6 .. Gujarat 24,965 1.078 7. Tamil Nadu 21,97} 0.681 8. Maharashtra 20,420 0.505 9. Orissa. 18,257 0.792 10. Rajasthan 18,119 0.683 -11. F.arna taka 15,208 0.58} 12. Kerala 9,843 0.480 1;'. Punjab 5,308 0.444 14. Jammu &. Kashmir 4,448 0.959 15. Haryana 4,064 0.409 16. Himachal Pradesh 2,566 0.664 17. Tripura 1,384 0.776 18. Meghalaya 691 0.643 19. Manipur 598 0 .. 571 20. Ne.galand 551 0.866 21. Goa, Daman &. Diu 448 0.611 22. Mi20rsm }83 1.061 2j. Arunachal Pradesh 381 0.658 24. Sikkim }41 1.322 25. Pondicherry 15~' 0.524 26. Delhi 151 0.337 27. A & N Islands 106 0.785 28. D & N Haveli 59 0.635 29. ChanCligarh 19 0.655 30. Lakahadweep 18 0.818 107 StateJl,lent-1C_ Proportion o£ the totally cripple(1 per/t.housand population in States/Union Territories - Urban areas S1. Ind'la}'State/ To1.ally cripp~ed. Per 1000 estimated urban No. Union '\ierri,tory popule.tion population o£ the State/ Union Territory 1

I~'"I)IA 58,960 0.}85 1 • Tamil Nadu 8,115 0.518 2. Gujarat 7,421 0.721 3. Maharashtra 5,945 0.277 4., West Bengal 5,692 0.402 5. Uttar Pradesh 5,025 0.262 6. Andhra Pradesh 4,015 0.}26 7. Karnataka 3,803 0.367 8. Madhya Pradesh 3,597 0.352 9. Rajasthan 3.398 0.494 10. Bihar 2,645 0.316 11 • Kerala 2,21} 0.475 12. Delhi 2,007 O.}60 13 .• Orissa 1,654 0.556 14. Punjab 1,081 0.241 15. Haryana 764 0.281 16. Jammu &: KashJr.ir 571 0.470 17. Goa, Daman &: Diu 195 0.570 18. Cbandlgarh 145 0.361 19. Pondicherry 135 O.44} 20. Himachal Pradesh 129 0.403 21. 'l'ripura 110 0.503 22. l-'..anipur 105 0.308 23. Me ghalaya 58 0.252 24. Mizoram 47 0.427 25. Nagaland 22 0.198 26. Arunachal Pradesh 20 0.541 27. Sikklm 19 0.404 28. Lakshadweep 17 0.944 29. A & N Islands 8 0.167 30. D &: N Havel! 4 0.500 108 S t.a. temen t-11

Di~tl".:..but.l.on of' l' ;le tot.ally numb peT thousand por'li"-"' t.,_:' on in States/llnion 'I erri toriep - All areas

51. India/Statel 'lotally aumb Per 1 V::(__~eb tim t.ed No. Union ~erritory population l-,opwa ti on 01 the btate/Cnion 'Ie~ritory' 1 INDIA 276.691 0 .. 42:5

1. ~est Bengal. ~ 7.671 0.701 2. Andhra Pradesh 3 u. ssc 3. Uttar Pradesh ;'1,<1}6 v.27C 4. 'lamil Nadu 21-1.128 0.S97 5. Bihar 2).754 O.34€ 6. Mahare.shtra 1 <;I.06} o .3(>i' 7. Karnataka 17,61} 0.4$3 8. Madhya Pradesh 14.1 94 0.276 ~. Orissa. ,', t 762 0.529 10. Gujarat 12,571 o.3'7fc '1. Rajasthan 12.061 0.351 12. Kerala 10.819 C.429 13. Jammu & Kashmir 4.885 0.635

14. Himachal Pradesh 4 9 095 0.979 15. ~jab )t8 92 O.2}7 16. Haryana. 3.359 0.265 17. SikldJn 1,941 6.364 1e. Naga1:and 1 t 701 2.277 19. Arunachal. Pradesh '.487 2.414 20 .. Tripura 1,128 O.5C}

21. Delhi 1,037 0.172 22. Manipur 844, 0.608 23. Meghalaya 810 0.621 24. Mizoram 1.595 25. Goa. Daman & Diu r::-,:5 0.488 26. Pondicherry .275 0.462 27. Chanaigarh 6) ;:, • 1 ';j 28. A & N Islaaus ':").452 29. D & N Haveli 72 U.713 30. Lakshaawe,.=p 45 r • T25 ~09 Statement-12 Distribution of the to~lly dumb per thousand population i~ S~ates/Unlon ~erri~orie. - Rural areas ,51. India/State/ Totally dumb Per 1000 estimated rural No. "Onion Territory population population of the Statel Union Territory 1

I~DIA 240,454 0.480 1 • We'st Bengal }2,892 0.830 2. Andbra Pradesh 27,419 0.677 3. Utt.ar Pradesh 26,601 0.296 4. Bihar 22,457 0.'72 5. Tamil Nadu 22,013 0.682 6. Maharaabtra 15,578 0.385 7. Karnat.aka 14,970 0.574 8. Oriasa 12,851 0.557 9. Madhya Pradesh 12,690 0.308 10. Rajast.han 10,544 0.'97 11 • Gujarat 9.943 0.430 12. Kerala 8,995 0.4}8 13. Jammu & Kashmir 4.360 0.941 14. Himachal Pradesh 3.971 1.02~ 15. Punjab 3.277 0.274 16. Haryana 2,900 0.292 17. SilekiJll 1,875 7.267 18. Na ga land ',672 2.629 19. Arunachal Pradesh 1,476 2.549 20. Trlpura 1,018 0.571 21. Meghalaya 759 0.706 22. Manipur 720 0.688 23. Mizoram 652 1.806 24. Goa, Daman &. Diu 407 0.555 25. Pondicherry 149 0.514 26. Delhi. 99 0.2,21 27. A &. N Islands 68 0.504 28. D &: N Haveli 68 0.731 29. Lakshadweep 22 1.000 30. Chandigarh 8 0.276 110 ~tatemeDt-1' Distribution of the totally dumb per thousand populatio~ in Statee/Union Territories - Urban araas. Sl. India/State/ Totally dUDlb Per 1000 estimated urban No. Union Territory population .population of the Statel Union Terr,i tog 1

INDU ~6 ,2.,7 0.2"j7 1 • Tamil Nadu 6,115 0 •.,90 2. West Bengal 4.779 0.}}8 3. Maharaahtra 3,485 0.16} 4. Andbra Pradesh 3-,161 0.257 5. uttar Pradesh 2.835 0.148 6. Karnataka 2,643 0.255 7. GuJarat 2,628 0.255 8. Kerala 1,824- 0.391 9. RaJasthan 1,517 0.220 10. Madhya Pradesb 1,504 0.147 11 • :Bihar 1,.,27 0.158 12. Delhi 938 0.168 1} • Orissa 911 0.306 14. J?un~ab 615 o .1:~7 15. Jammu & Kasllmir 525 O.4'} 16. Haryana 459 0.169 17. Pondioherry 126 0.413- 18. Man i pur 124- 0.363 19. Himaohal Pradeso 124 0.388 20. Goa, Daman &. D1.U 118 0.345 21. Tripura 110 0.502 22. M1zoram 99 0.900 23. Chandigarh 75 0.187 24. S1kk1m 66 1.404 25. Meghalaya 51 0.222 26. Nagaland 29 0.262 27. Lakshadweep 23 1.278 28. A & N Island8 11 0.229 29. Arunachal Pradesh 11 0.297 30. D & N Haveli 4 0.500 .- 111 . S ta teEeD 1;-1" Distribui,ion of the physiqally handicapped by disability wl'th1lL each 5tate/Union Territory (per oent) - All areas Sl •.India/Statel Disabled Totally Totally Totally jOe UniOn Ten-itor: po:eulatlO1l bltDd crl~ple4 dumb 2 , 4 : 6 ll'iDIA 100.00 42.78 32.49 24." 1. Andhra Pradesh 100.00 39.68 29.91 30.41 2. ASSail }. Bihar 100.00 4-0.23 35.68 24.09 4. Gujarat 100.00 34.27 47.35 18.38 5. Haryana 100.00 48.33 30.47 21.20 6. Himachal Pradeeh 100.00 36.63 25.15 36.22 7. JaJD1ll'U &. Kashmir 100.00 28.21 }6.38 35.41 8. Karoa taka 100.00 33.08 }4.74 32.16 9. Kerala 100.00 26.34 38.82 34.84 10. Madhya Pradesh 100.00 52.47 33.60 15.93 11. Mabarashtra 100.00 44.86 32.00 23.14 12. Manipur 100.00 28.61 32.44- 38.95 1}. Meghalaya 100 .. 00 41.74 27.99 30.27 14. Nagal.aDd 100.00 18.55 20.52 60.93 15. Orissa 100.00 45.07 32.48 22.45 16. PunJab 100.00 46.81 )}.05 20.14 17. Rajas'than 100.00 56.05 26.ee' 15.07 18. Sikk1m 100.00 7.33 14.50 78.17 19. Tamil Nadu 100.00 33.4-2 34.41 32.17 20. Tripura 100.00 ,6.71 }6.06 27.23 21. Uttar Pradesb 100.00 56.89 25.22 17.8' 22. West Bengal 100.00 28.88 33.81 37.31 uNION 'IEhh:'H.ihl.ES 1. J. & N Islands 100.00 26.34 43.51 30.15 2. Arunachal Pradesh 100.00 28.10 15.27 56.63 }. Chan<1igarh 100.00 28.40 4 7 ~ 5.~ 24.06 4. D & N Haveli 100.00 40.00 32.00 5. Delhi 100.00 38.04 20.11 .

6. Goa. Daman &- Dtu 100.00 28.39 3 ~ .42 32.19 7 .. Lakshaoweep 100.00 48.}~ 29.03 8. !'-'l%Orl'.lff> 100.00 2j.66 2. 7 .80 48.54- 100.00 46.07 27.54 26.39

-----_ ------~.------112 St.a t.ement-15

D~strib, ... ~-,..)n o£ the physically nanC1ical'ped by (Usability within each ::5t.ate/Union 'Ierritory - hural (per Cet~t) Disabled population 1 2 ______~ ____

INDIA 100.00 43.77 31.43 24.80

1. Ancihra Pradesh 100.00 40.31 2~.08 30.61

&:.. AeseJIl 3 Bihar 100.00 4C.62 35.15 24.23 4. f,l..

, 1 ~ Maharash t.ra 1 ,)C .00 46 '·2 30.56 25·32 12:> .M.anipur 100.00 28.64 32.38 38.98- 1 j. Meghalaya 100.00 42·51 27.40 30.09 14. Nagaland 100.00 18.39 20.23 61.38 15~ Orissa 100.00 45.57 31.94 22.4·9 16. Punjab 100aOO 47.77 ~2.29 19.94 - 17 ~ Rajasthan l{)O.OO 59.54 25.58 14.88 18. Sikkim 100.00 7.13 14.29 78.58 19. Tamil Nadu 100.00 33.44 33.25 33.31 :?O. Tripura 100.00 ~7 .56 ~5.98 26.46 C1. T' i tar .Praoesh 100 00 57.94 24.32 17.74 22. West Bengal. 11}0 00 28.60 33.11 38.29 UNION 'IEhHI'I0kIES 1. A &. N Islands 100.00 26.89 44.54 2[· ,5'7 2. Arun9chal Pradesh IOO.(JC 28·Y~ 14.70 56.97 3. Chl:;Il}u: ,;.arh I,.' .,0 35 71 45·24 19 05 4. D & N Haveli 100.00 40.0Y 27 8/ 5. Delhi 1 ()O ~OO ,1.5' 41.37 27 ;;

6. Goa~ Daman & Diu 36.48 .14 7. Lakshauweep ouO 29.51 .06 8. l1izoran l f 'f 28.39 .53 ·, • Y. Pond1cherj_~y 1 ,j < 2t- . 12 r~5 .60

--.-~~ -- •... ----- 11, Stat.ement-16 Dia~r i'but.ion . of t.he pP)'sioallX han.dicapped by disai: 11.1. ty wi thin \ eaoh St.a-te/UnioJl Territ.ory, - Urban (per cent) '~l. IIl4ia7cltatel . Disabld Totally Totally Totally No! UniGl1 Terri'torz blind c!:_ippled dumb l!°Eulaticm '-6"-- J '. ~ ~ i 5 . INDIA' 100.00 36.34 39.43 24.23 " 1. lndhra Pradesh 100.00 34.59 36.60 28.81 2~ Aseam 3. Bihar 100.00 34.18 43.83 21.99 4. Gu.1arat 100.00 29.67 51.94 18.39 5. Haryana 100.00 45.21 34.23 4.?O .56 6. Himachal Pradesh 100.00 29.33 36.03 j4.64 7. Jammu cl: Kashmir 100.00 27.42 37.81 34.77 8. Karnatalra 100.00 31 .35 40.50 28.15 9. Kerala 100.00 25.98 40.58 33.44 10. Madhya Pradesh 100.00 4~.89 38.86 16.25 11_. Maharaebtra 100.00 39.49 38.15 22.36 12. Manipur 100.00 28.44. 32.81 38.75 13. Hegb.alaya 100.00' 29.22 37.66 33.12 14. Nagaland 100.00 25.00 32.35 42.65 15. Orissa 100.00. }S.15 39.88 21.97 16. PlmJab 100.00 41.32 37.40 21.28 17. Ba~aatban 100.00 46.55 36.95 16.50 18. Siltkim 100.00 12.37 19.59 68.04 19. Tamil liadu 100.00 33.32 38.03 28.65 20. Tripura 100.00 25.68 '7.16 37.1'6 21. Uttar Pradesh 100 .00 46.10 .>4.46 1~.44 22. West. Bengal 100.00 30.45 57.81 31074 UNION TERRITORIES 1 • A &: Ii Islands 100.00 20.84 33.33 45.85 2. Arunachal Pradesh 100.00 11 .43 57.14 31.43 3. Cband igarb 100.00 27.39 47.86 24.75 4. D &- N Havel! 100.00 38.46 30.77 30.77 5. Delhi 100.00 38.54 41.88 . 19.58 6. Goa, Daman & Diu 100.00 22.33 48.39 29.28 7. Lakehadwee:'p 100.00 57.45 18.08 24.47 8. Mizoram 100.00 26.26 23.74 50.00 9. Pon<1ieherry 100.00 43,.26 29.35 27.39

TABLES 114

H-l C':EN3US HOUSES MID THE USES ']'0 \t!ICH T~EY ~RE Pill

51. State!Distrlct/C1ty! Total Total Census occupIed Census houses usBd as No. Urban Agglomeration Ru;al no. of houses Resi­ s\liJ!)- Nork- Hotels, Shoos Bus!·· Factor- Restau- Places of Places of Others Urban Census vacant dence C\I!- shop- Sarais, exclu­ ness ies, rants entertain- worship houses at the res i- cum- Dharam" ding houses wor~shops sweet ment aoo (P.O. tl5ltlle time of dence resi- salas, eating and and 1I0rk- meat community church, house­ dence Tourfet houses. offices sheds shoos gathering mosque, listing inclu- Home' and (Panchayat- Gurua.rara ding Insp.­ eating Ghar) exclu- etc.) House- ction places ding olace hold Houses of worship Indu- stry 10 11 13 14 15 16

r,RNATAKA_ STATE TOTAL 8;'251,365 546,495 5,582,995 79,495 283,565 27,295 223,270 50,310 132,885 33,900 15,550 157,105 1,124,500

RURAL ),942,lOa 195.945 3,963.095 56,195 203,525 11,155 84,300 20,345 60,780 21,625 11,315 138,285 970,435

lIRB>.N (,Hi,16S 150,550 1,619,900 22,1QO 80,040 11,540 BB,m 29,965 72,105 12,215 ·4,235 18,820 154,065

I. Bangalore Di strict Total 1,051,m 54,m 111,230 8,425 18,690 3,715 46,490 8,195 25,965 3,060 1,490 10,470 99,405

Rural 379,685 11,560 254,710 3,290 9,145 1,240 5,265 960 3,245 565 650 7,585 71,410

Urban 67?,18532,575 516,4605,135 9,5452,475 41,225 7,835 22,720 2,495 840 2,B85 27,995

Bangalor~ Urban Agglomeration Urban 614,450 28,550 479,26r 4,670 5,125 2,045 31,630 7,lI0 19,855 2,110 150 2,245 24,080

2. Belqaum District Total 607,860 43,895 415.120 7,005 19,690 1,200 14.995 3,440 11,200 2,345 1,255 11,215 16,500

Rural 471,140 34.810 324.535 5,410 14,510 165 6.500 1,760 5,745 1,010 10,060 64,420

Urban 136,710 9,085 90,585 1,595 5.170 435 9,495 1,680 5,451 140 245 1,155 12,080 Belgaum Urban Urban 55,9602,550 '38,835 4951,095 165 4,530 680 2,880 250 45 125 4,120 Agglomeration

3,8)) " BeUary District Total 332,810 25,84r 234.980 5,170 7,175 I,m 1,015 ',835 760 7,500 35,320 • Rural 221,345 18,390 158,860 3,695 4,490 735 2,400 615 \,\25 695 490 6,325 21,125 Urban 107,465 7,450 76,120 2,075 2,685 700 4.615 1,220 2,310 270 1,175 8,195 HospetUrban agglOlleration Urban 25,280 1.680 18.370 510 360 215 900 290 620 100 65 245 1,925 Bellary (M) Urban 2,660 29.460 1,025 1,060 155 2,265 n, m 605 960 .270 110 385 2,780

4. Bidar District Total 212.715 9,425 156,250 1,735 5,420 865 6.850 850 2.935 l,340 635 3,745 22,665 Rural 176,940 7,525 131.285 1,510 4,045 605 4,030 420 1,740 815 550 3,500 20,915 Urban 35,175 1,900 24,965 225 1,375 260 2,B10 430 1,195 525 85 245 1,750 115

H·1 CENSUs HOUSI:S NlO l'IiI: USES 'Ill WHICH 'lllEi ARE PUT

;i:··~~;;~i;~;l~~i"-····T~~~i·-·T~;~i"'····;:~~:;·················-···-·············--······O;;k4·C;;·h;;;:~:;.~~-...... : .... -...... -..... -...... -... -...... No. Utmn ,\gglOOlmtion! Rural no. of houses Re;iden~ Shop- 1'101')(· Hotels, Shops, ~s1· Factor· Restau. Plae,s of ~lace5 of Others City Urban Census vacant cqn. sOOR- Sarah, exclud· ness ies, rants entertain· worship houses at the resi· CIII· Dhatllla- lng houses workshops sweet lIIent and (e.g.tel!Iple time of dence resi- salas, eating and aDd work- meat O1IIII1lIlity dlurch, house· dance Tourist houses offices sheds shops gather.1nq IOsque, listing inClud· Home & and (Panchayat Gurudwara 1ng Inspe· eating

_ .... - .. --.. __ "" ... ~ ... ,-If' ...... "'."". __ "' ...... _ ...... --.... _...... _ .... _ ...... ~ .... _""'_ ... _ ...... ,. .. - ...... :...... ~ .. .,...... "' ...... _iIII ...... _...... __ ...... __ ...... _...... __ ... _._ .. -< ... _.,._ ...... _.

5, aij.pur L;.' l!lct Totol 520,645 41,055 369,530 4.150 16,990 1.305 12,290 2,705 8,900 l,m 1,320 IJ,l60 44.' 15

Rural 394,355 31,030 288,J95 3,330 9,050 805 5,645 1,300 4,380 1,055 11,645 35,680

Urban 126,290 10,025 61,135 810 9,930 5()0 6,645 1,405 4,420 1,195 265 1,515 8,m Bijapur (HI Urban 32,995 3,130 22,820 215 910 130 1,805 465 980 265 70 180 1,925

6. Chiltmagalur District Total 228,530 22.110 145,040 2,300 1,535 71j) usa 1,795 2,255 895 125 4,670 41,705

Rural le9, B70 lB,635 118,200 1,700 l,S50 m 2.m 1,010 735 130 4,300 39,010

3,215 26,840 540 685 185 1,805 715 1,195 95 370 2,6)5

1. Chitradurga District Total 372,670 21,105 267,445 6,975 12,040 1,330 1,180 1,890 5,210 1,035 a95 1,m J9,620

Rural 286,950 16,445 206,210 5,555 9,450 105 2.645 740 2,130 440 670 6,885 35,075

Urban 85,920 5,200 61,235 1,420 1,590 6)5 4,635 1,150 3,060 595 225 SEQ 4,545

Davonaqere (It) Urban 40,000 2,295 28,620 70S 1, 200 345 2,445 \90 1,390 160 105 150 1,915

8. Dakshin Kannad Total 563,065 29,680 253,565 2,390 100,135 3,100 18,870 5,255 8,650 3,155 1.330 13,885 122.990 District Rural 426;320 20,670 190,295 1,925 76,065 1,850 9,670 2.470 4,930 2,235 865 11,810 103,475

Urban 136,745 9,010 63,170 465 24,070 1,310 9,200 2,785 3,720 920 ,465 2,015 19,515

Man9alore Urban Agglomeration Urban 69,625 4,360 32,440 130 13,835 695 4,305 1,370 2,820 540 315 695 8,120

61,035 9, Liharwad District Total 185,935 35,555 405,505 8,830 15,525 1,695 19,010 4.150 10,085 3,335 1,900 13,310 Rural In,9IJO 20,715 251,890 6,610 9,i90 1,170 6,710 1,535 4,125 IO,B10 49,635

Urban 213,035 14,760 147,6l5 2,220 5,735 SZ5 12,300 2,615 5,960 785 600 2,500 17,'00 90 240 2,890 Gadag·Betgeri (ill Urban 27,125 2,435 16,905 280 1,100 120 1,725 880 as 6,365 Hubli.Dharwad (C) Urban 103,390 5,985 16,4fXl 995 1,800 130 5,910 1,335 3, )10 320 145 775 116

...... "" .. ,,~...... __ ...IfIl ...._ ..• .. •• " .... "' .. -"II'.~_ ... -..... "•••• _" ...... -...... "' •••••• ~ ...... _ ...... -...... -...... ~"...... - ~:··;t;~~i;t;1;r··--r;;~-T~t;j""·· ... ·c.;;;-... - Occupbi £Ilws hOV" used II Mo. UrllID Aoglole[at1cn/ IRurai no. of haue. R;i'ien~ shop· ~otk· Hotl~B, ShIP', Buli· Factor- a.. tlllo Place. of t laoes of Others City Urban Census vaClllt 0IIl' IMP" Slrlis, exclud' .11851 ill, rants ent.rtua· worship houses at the' rnt· OIl" D'nllll· iD9 houses wor~op, sweet lent ..4 (e.g. tellJlle

tlll of dIloe ru1· lllaS, lIt10g > and Illd work· milt co.""r dlurdl, houe. dClOil l'our1~ lOUie, Offi(lt8 sheds shops gltlllriDI IOlque, listiog \ lIIcllld· 1IaI. I< and (P .UNYlt Gurudwm House- lnspe" eating Ghar! uclu· etc,) hold ction places ding plice lDdu· Hcuses of wouhip stl1' ..... _-...... - ...... "' ...... _ ...... _ ..."" ...... _._.--•• '••• "'.,,_ ... _ •• __.... - ••• _ ...... _ ....._ ...... _ ...... __ ..... --.-..P .. --_ ...... _ •••- ...... _ ...- .... - .. _ ...... __ .. .. B 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

___ •••_ .. - ...... ____ .. ~--..... _-...... _ ...... _ ...... __...... _ ....."" ...... p • .p-...... __ .._-_ .... _ .. _ ...... _ .... _ ..._ ...... IIfo ...... _. ___...... __...... _ ...... _ ..... __ .... _~ ...... , ... _. __ ......

10. Oulbll98 District Total 419,750 3',38S 3'f.260 3,060 10,935 1,855 12,575 2,355 5,285 2,970 495 12,130 49,545

Rural 371,3'1' 26,665 271,865 4,385 a,lIS 1,265 6,310 1,220 2,670 2,235 370 10,890 43,180

Urban 102,380 ',720 72,395 675 2,520 5!1(1 6,265 1,135 2,615 735 125 1,240 6,365 ,> Gulbal9a (H) Urban '3,925 2,465 32,795 195 4C5 290 3,395 640 1,435 230 50 380 1,645

11. Hanan District Total 337,325 26,115 216,375 1,835 3,330 995 6,00i 1,905 3,825 545 7,470 68,135

Rural 289,470., 22,055 185,680 1,255 2,HO 675 2,760 1,035 2,195 5B5 470 63,415 , Urban .. 147,855 4,0(1) 30,695 580 B~ 320 3,145 870 1,630 205 75 565 4,720

12. ~daqu District > Total 130,065 12,830 84,990 1,275 645 535 2,340 1,235 1,915 375 270 I,m 22,240

Rural 110,255 11,520 72,080 795 515 3~ 1, 195 6~ 1,115 330 230 1. 300 19,905

Urban 19,610 1,310 12,910 480 U) 145 1,155 545 fIlO 45 40 115 2,335

13. KOlar District Total 450,455 32,165 290,465 3,540 8,855 895 9,975 2,295 4,965 1,200 620 7,895 87,59S

Rural 357,240 24,810 226,440 2,280 6,595 585 3,800 990 2,270 545 525 7,140 91,260

Urban 93,215 7,355 64,025 1,260 2,~60 310 6,175 1,305 2,695 655 95 755 6,325 I(.G.P, Urban AgglllleratiOl1 brban 30,490 2,010 22,935 100 135 70 1,390 270 910 4S 310 1,980

14. Mandy. District 'foul 295,330 20,065 206,750 1,995 2,765 930 6,220 ~300 3,955 1,025 475 6,610 43,240

Rural 245,925 16,585 171,305 1,480 2,000 535 3,215 650 2,525 795 365 6,170 40,200

Urban 49,505 ),480 35,445 :m 165 "5 l,005 650 1,430 230 110 440 3,040

15, Mysore District Tottl 578,415 36,685 391,270 4,445 20,595 1,980 15,240 2,740 16,480 I,B4~ 995 78,4SO

Rural 427,020 26,935 2B2,61ll 3,m 16,l65 I,O~ 5,m 1,180 11,310 1,125 655 6,660 69,840

VrbII 151,395 9,7SO 108,610 9~ 4,230 a~ > 9,495 1,560 5,170 720 34C 1,030 8,6tO

SSO 4,910 , I , I I , ·I, , I , In , , ", '" '".,.. , }~ .. "'Q ... , , '"~ :. ~ ..; ,; . , , II "' .. '" , I, i : I I , I -,,I •, .,, , I, I • : , t I , on , on o , , on I '" ..~, on .,.. , , ... I '" g ,r. .. .. : ,!~ I \ , I , I , , , I , I I : , , I I I I o ,' ... !,~ ...... , ... '"... g I • '"' ,I I, , , ! , I , , ~ : tt) ~ "" ~ Ul 0' 11.1 , I o on , ...... , go ..!j ~ '"' ' .., ... a> l'O~li,~"...,~~~ t ... I..: , , .,..: ... I ,I :;::! ~ '" :, I '"N , r ~ I I , ,i , I , : '0 I , ,I I, o , I ~ : ~ § on , I t5:t :; o I, I I ,- .; -6 , 1 I ',I ,I ,;t..;:' ... ~ ~ I '" : I O:·RlIS~t: .. !.§:l! l~! ~ :• I I ~~§,i~~~t~ 'i..i I I, I ~A.'!~~Q'lfg'Qb~:" !! ,'''' .... , , ... 0 g .. il {J .. '" rl '" .. , '" : :r: g-5o~-Q~~~_g~~! : ~ • , ,I :, .. I ..n I · . ~ , II"'- ,: S I : I ~ .;'" , 1 : ,I ' r : '';\l ~ I I ... I I ...0 f u; I I ,0 on... I, : t g '" ,I i t , I ·, .• II"> :'" i ~ I • Ii I, \ , i ! on ,0: (~ I": oj • t ~ : I I ., ... :~ ~ ~ : I ~ tI •, f : I :"t i :-c ~ ~ ~ , ... ''''I '-' ~ 1 ~ .. , ,1i -Ii...." " , i-: '" j , ,I '"

I l_• ~ -,

11& B-2 DISABLED POPULATION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY

Bl. Total Totally Totally Totall,y No. State/District Rural blind crippled dumb Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 :

KARNATAKA S'U.1E T 18,106 19,011 17,613 R 15,162 15,208 14,970 U 2,944 3,803 2,643

1. Banga~ore District T 1,356 2,301 1,386 R 824 1,260 903 U 532 1,041 48}

2. Belgaua District T 1,275 1,439 1,423 R 1,084 1,226 1,259 u 191 213 164-

3. Bellary District T 878 708 648 R 695 535 501 u 183 173 147

4. Bidar D~strict 'T 913 570 377 R 827 500 337 u 86 70 40

5. Bijapur District T 1,247 993 1,194 R 1,040 749 1,018 u 20'i 244 176

6. Chikmagalur Diutrict 'T 342 377 466 R 306 331 431 U 36 46 35

7. Chitradurga District T 1,089 1,188 989 R 967 1,026 897 U 122 162 92

8. Dakshin Kannad District T 721 1,010 1,213 R 570 757 9", u 151 253 240 Hg B-2 DISA.BLED POPULATION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.) . S1. Total . Totally Totally Totally No. Stat.e/District. . Rural blind crippled dumb Ur!!y ; 2 ~ , , 5 i:: 9. D~d District T 1,211 1" 169 1,405 R 923 845 1,117 U 288 324 288

10. Gulbarga District T 1,431 778 936 I R 1,241 662 836 ~ u 190 116 100 11. Hassan District T 760 763 784 R 684 698 7 1 9 U 76 65 65

12. Kodagu ~ietrict T 78 140 14-7 R 71 126 129 u 7 14 18 1}. Kolar District T 1.154 1.466 1.024 R 1,005 1,222 912 U 149 244 112 14. Mandya District 1 674 755 778 R 595 64f,3 707 u 79 112 71 15. Mysore District !' 1,343 1,266 1,271 R 1,086 1,,025 1.007 u 257 241 264 16. Raichur Dietrict. T 1.180 781 886 R 1,041 657 800 u 139 124 86 17. Shimoga District T 589 1,,026 853 R 475. 854 731 u 114 172 122 18. Tumkur District T 1.554 1,567 1,}26 R 1,455 1,467 1,255 u 99 100 71 19. Uttar Kannad District T 311 714 507 R 273 625 438 u 38 89 69 120 B-2 DISABLED POPULAtIOJl BY TYllE OF DISUILI1'Y (ConW.) Sl. District/Taluk/Oityl Total Total17 !otalll' Totally .N o. Urban Agg10mera t.icm/ Rural b11l1d crippled duab Town. Urba.D. 1 2 , .. 5 6 1 • Bangalore District T 1.356 2.301 '.386 R 824 1,260 903 U 5J2 1,041 483

Ban~alore Urban Agglomeration $ U Please See Annexure

Bangalore(C) ~d Ban gal ore U 379 785 358 Development Autbority 10+ ,. ADeml Taluk T 72 112 79 R 69 105 78 U 3 7 , Anekal (M) U 3 7 1

2. Bangalore North Taluk T 62 171 62 B 28 57 28 U ,It 1iI, 3I, Kacbarakanahalli (OG) $ U 3 22 2 Byataguttepalya (OG) $ U ••• 3 · .. Kavalbyrasandra (OG) $ U 3 2 1 Cholanayakanahalli ( OG ) $ U 1 2 3 Guddadaballi (OG) • U ...... · .. Guribodeyomaidana (OG) $ U ·.. Geddalaballi (OG) $ U 1 • • • ·.. $ Bangalore Urban Agg1o$eration(UA) spreads over three taluks namely, Bangalore North, Bangalore South and Devanhalli. ~he components of Bangal"rt! UA are indicated by n.,. sign. Consolidated figures of Bangalore UA along with the details or its constituents are given in the Annexure. ~ Bangalore(O) and Bangalore Development Authority spreads over two taluks :lamely, Bangalore North and. Baagalore South. Hence this un1t -1s shown separately and not under any of these two taluks. ihe ~igure~ of Bangalore(C) and Bangalore Development Authority are included ~gainst ··Total' and • Urban' of the Bangalore District. + Con~olldated figures for Bangalore(O) and Bangal.ore Development Authori ty inclusive of the aata for 21 O,it growt.hs in Bangalore No-rth 'l'a.luk and 25 out growths in Rangalore ::>outh 'Jaluk are given in the Annexure. 121 11-2 DlSA"B.J·D POPOLlTIO)l Bl' TYPE 0)" lllSAlllhl'rl (CQDtcl .. ) ~oall7 T~~ll)' 11. »18trlc'/~.1uk/C1tTI Total To'tall.7 }ifo. 'Orb_ A!81Clll.ra.1.iOD! Rura~ bl.i1s4 o.ripplec1 4_lJ ~owu.. UrbaA 1 2 : , : ... 5 :J : : : , Bb.oopa.an.dr& (00) .. U .. .. . · ... · .. .. lagaehettyballi COG) $ tJ · ... ·...... Lot~ego~lahall~ (OG) , U ·.. .. ·. .. · ... PQornapura (OG) $ tJ · .. .. · ... ·... Peeuye. Plante,'t,,ion (OG) .. U .. . . ·...... Dassraballl (OG) • U • •• 2 1 Chokkaeand.rs (OG) .. U , • • • · .. . 't 1 peenya (OG) .' U U .. ... I.aesere COG) .. • ••, ·~ .. Saneg\lJ'U"'lanaha,111 (OG) * U ·. .. Nagarabavi (VG) * U · ...... • •• Xalls\hanal11 (OG) $ U t ..... GangOtld.aJ:lahs.111 (OG) .. u .... • •• ·... Gerata 111 (OG) S u • •• • • • · ...

B .E.L/folBlehip o 9 1.) 1f13.i:.L.'IO-'WIl-lhip (61.) " u 7 .., i i) DOd aa'vommasa.nora (OC) $. U .. . . · ... iii} Ramacbandrapura COG) , U · ... • • • · . .. iT) ~hindlu COG) , u , · . .. • • • v) KOdagehalll (OG) S U • •• • • 0- · . .. , , vi) Kods.geb.a111 Pl6.lt ts. ti.-ou.(OG)$ U ...... Deva.rajivana.ha lli __ (TP) $ u 7 17 4 Hebbal u • •• :; · . .. _; i} Hebbal (P) • u • • • ·. .. 11} Kempa-p.\JX9. (OG)" .- u • •• · . - • •• 1ii) £mruthaballl (OG) $ U • • • • • • • • • 1v) Byatarayauapura (OG) * D · .... • •• • •• y) Kotnihoaahalli (OG) a 1) • • • • •• • ••

1 • H.M.T.Towoeoip (SA) $ l' • •• • ••

H .. fo'.'l'.Watch Factory- :!_O\offiShlp (SA) .. 1 1 • •• 122 B-2 DISABLED FURJUTION BY !l:YPE liF DISABILITY (Contd.) 81. District/Taluk/Ci ty/ Total To'tally Totally fotally to.~rban Agglomeration/ Rural blind crippled duab Town. Urban 1 2 , 5 6

Jalahal11 {Excl.uding areas u '1. •• 6 6 under Bangalore(C}, B.E.L.Town­ ship and H.M.T.Township} (P) • KB1agondabal11 (P) $ u 1 2 ·.. LiDsarajapura (P) $ u 1 8 Yelabanka u 4- 8 · .. i) Yelahanka (M) $I u , 7 · ... 11) Yelahanka (OG) $ u · .. •• • ·.. iii) Allal.asaudra (OG) • u 1 • •• ·. ~ iv) 6hivanabal.li (OG) $ u • •• ••• · .". v) Puttanahal.li (OG) • u • •• ••• • •• vi) Venk$.tala (OG) • u 1 • •• · .. vii} Vaderapura (OG) $ u · .. ·~ _. • •• ,. Bangalore South !}'aluk ':l' 109 126 94- Ii .. 66 72 - tJ 6, 60 22 Xor.. JllaJ1gala (OG ) • tJ 4 , 1 EJipura (OG) I U ·.. • •• • •• Jakkaaandra (OG ) $ U ·.. ·.. · .. Bupena Agrahara (OG) S U · .. Bo~manballi (OG) • U • •• 2 ·.. Madlvala (OG), U 1 1 • •• Bilekaha11i (OG) $ U 1 , 1 lyanappa,settipal.ya (OG) • U • •• · .. • •• Marenahalll COG) $ U 2 · .. Sarakld (OG) $ U ·.. 1 ·.. Sarakki Agrahara (OG ) $ U 2 · .. ·.. Jaraganaha~ll (OG) S U 2 2 Karisandra (OG) S U ·.. · .. Kadlrenahalli (OG) $ U 1 · .. Govinayakanahalli (OG) $ U · .. L Excludes t.h~ povulatlon o~ two out growths, Hunasamaranahalll(OG) and SU8gatta(0G) of' Yelahanka which fall in Devanhalli Tal.uk. The consolidated data for Yelahanka are shown in the Annexure. 12' . B-2 DISABLED PGPOUTIOIl BY ~iPE OF'· DISABILITY (COIl't4.)

Sl. ~iatrict/Taluk/Clt7/ total Total1.7 To1ial.1.7 !.tall~ No. ·Ur.... Aglomerat1011/ Rural bliDcl c:r~pple4 cl'Uab To'WD.~ UrbaA 1 2 3 4. 5 6

Chikkallasandra ~OG) $ u ... ••• • •• Itta.~u (OG) $ u · .. • •• ••• Kathriguppe (OG) $ u • •• • •• • •• Hoaakerehalli (OG) $ o 2 2 ••• Halagevadarahal11 (OG) $ u • •• · .. • •• Pantharapalya (OG) $ u ...... • •• Avalam IIi (OG) $ u .... • •• Nayandallal11 (OG) $ u 1 ••• • •• Banasavadi (OG) S u 2 9 1 B1nnamangala ~anavarthe­ Kaval (OG) • o 1 , 1 Ba1yyappanahall1 Manavart1 Kaval U ·.. 1 2 i) Baiyyaf~nahall1 MSnavarti- Kaval P I U ·.. • •• ••• ii) Ba1yyappanabal11 (Viman~pura) (OG) $ U · .. · .. 1 1ii) Benniganahalli (OG) $ U ·.. 1 1

H.~.San1tary Board U 18 15 7 i) R.A.Sanitary Board (exclud­ ing H.£.L.Township) (5B) S u 18 4 11) Sr1nivasapura (OG) $ U ·.. ·.. iii.) Mabadevapura (OG) $ U ·.. · .. · .. iv) Sonnenahalli (OG) $ U ·.. • •• 1 v) Nallurahal11 (OG) $ U • •• • •• • •• vi) White Field (OG) $ U • •• .. .. • •• vii) Pattendur (OG) $ U · .. 2 2 *H.A.L.Townehip (SA) $ U 2 2 1 I.ToI.Notified Area U 18 , 1 i) *I.T.I.Notified Area (Duravaninagar) ~NAC) $ U 18 1 ii) Byatarayanapura (B.Narayanapura) (OG) $ U ·.. · .. · .. iii) Vijinapura (CG) $ U · .. ·.. ·.. . ~- 124

H-2 DISABLED POPO LAT ION BY TYPE o.F DISABILITY (Contd.)

81. District/Ta1uk/City/ Tota11y Tota11y 'rotall,. No. Urban Agg1omeration/ b1ind crippled· dumb Town.

Kadenaha1li (includes Ramamurthl Nagar (pT I> u 1 .... Kengeri U 5 5 5 i) Kengeri ("1) $ u 5 4 , ii) Mylasandra COG) $ U · .. iil) Patnagere (OG) $ U 1 Iv) Kenchenahalli COG) $ U ·.. 1 1

Krishnarajapura U ..;7: 11 ·.. i) Kr i s bna ra j a pu."('a _ (P) $ U ..-~ 11 i1) Dyavasandra (OG) $ D · ... • •• iii) Hoody (OG) $ u .... iv) Kodigehalli COG) $ U · ... ~.e

4. Channapatna Taluk T 110 151 1~3 R 101 142 115 U 9 9 18 Chs_nnapatna eM) u 9 9 18

5. Devanhalli 'I a It:k 'I 61 85 39 R 51 68 3, U 1C 17 6 Devanhalli (N) U 4 11 4 Vijayapura (t.1) U ~ 2· 1 Hunasamaranahalli (OG) $ u 3 3 ••• Suggatta (OG) $ u ... 1 1

6. Dodballapur 'Ie. luk T 97 173 91 R 84 155 76 U 1} 18 15 Dodballapl ' ~-"i) U 13 18 15 125

~-2 .uISABLED POPUU':ION BY TYF;! O]!l, DISABILITY (Contd.) "

;0 ; 81. D~8~ict/Taluk/C1tY/ Total Totally Totally Totally '0.' Urban Agg~omeratlan/ 'Rural b~ind crippled d'UJllb , Town~, ' I Urban , 1, 2 ~ ! .' -"" 5 ~ ; 7. Hoako:1\e ~aluk T 79 125 102 R 79 124 100 U ••• 1 2 Hoskote 00 U ••• 1 2

8. Kanakapura Taluk ~I 126 140 140 R 120 1}2 13 'I u 6 8 9 Kanakapura (M) U 6 8 9

9. Magadi Taluk T 100 134- as R 96 118 83 U 4 16 6 V.agadi (M) u 4.- 16 6

10. Nelamangala ~aluk T 110 240 108 R 109 237 105 u 1 3 :;

Nelaman~ala (M) u 1 3 :;

11 • Ramanagaram Taluk ~ 51 59 91 R 43 56 82 U 8 3 9 Ramanagaram (M) U 8 3 9 126 H-2 DISABLED POPULATION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Cont.d.) 81. Dist.rict./Taluk/Cit.y/ 'Xot.al Tot.ally '1 ot.al ly To-tally NoD Urban Agglomeration/ Rural blind crippled.. dumb Town. Urban 1 .-t::os .... 4· 5 6 2. Belgaum D1st.r1ct. '1 1,275 1.4}9 " 1.42} R 1.084 1.226 1.259 u 191 213 164

1 • At.bni Taluk T 154 211 171 R 14·7 195 155 u 7 16 16 Athni no U 7 16 16

2. Belgaum Taluk T 151 167 140 R 75 122 100 U 76 45 40 Belgaum Urban Agglomerat.lon U 76 . 42 39 (a) BelgaUlll U 74 39 38 i) Be~gaum(C) U 74 39 38 i1) Sbahapur (OG) U ... (b) Belgaum Cant.onment (CB) U 2 3 1 Sambre (TP) U ... } 1

3. Chikodl Taluk T 175 190 174 R 156 159 161 u 19 31 n Chikodi (M) U 10 9 4 Nipani (M) U 5 20 6 Sadalgi (M) U 4 2 3

4. Gokak 'Ia Ink T 158 157 169 R 118 120 139 U 20 37 30

Gokak eM) u 12 20 12 Gokak Falls (NAC) [i 1 10 7

T'i Konnur (M) u 6 6

i( Muaa.l g1 (M) u 1 7 5 127 .. " #-2 DISABLED, POPULATl-ON BY '!fiE OF DISABILITY (Coni· .) , 31. IHsti'lict/Taluk/Ci tYI ~['ota1 To~11y Totally Totally No .. Urban'AgglQmeration/ Rural blind crippled dumb 1oWll. Urban 1 2 5 6 5. Hukeri' Taltilc T 13} 167 160 R 117 131 138 U 16 36 22 Hukeri (M) U 9 25 12 Sankeshwar (M) U 7 11 10

6. Khanapur Taluk T 65 98 100 R 63 95 95 u 2 3 5 Khanapur (M) U 2 3 4- *Londa (P) U 1

7. Pa.rasgad Taluk 'I 160 140 142 R 1~2 134 134 U 8 6 8 Saundatti-Yellamma (M) U 8 f, 8

8. Raybag Ta1.uk T E;i~ 101 125 R 55 91 113 U 14 10 12 Kudachi (M) U 12 8 9 Raybag (M) U 2 2 3

9. Ramdurg Taluk 'I 94 66 96 R 10 45 83 u 24 21 13 Ramdurg (M) U 24 21 13

10. Sampgaon Ta1.uk 'I 136 142 146 It 131 134 141 U 5 8 5 Bailhongal (M) U 5 8 5 128

H-2 Dli:)AbLED .l'vRJLA'lHJi'.i BY 'lYPE (J}' DISAbILI'IY (Contd.)

S1. DistriCt/'l'a1uk/Ci ty/ 'lotal Totally Totally Totall~ No. rrban Agglomeration! Rural b11nc crippled dumb Town. Vrban 1 3 .i _ 5 6

~. Bellary District IJ 878 708 648 R 695 5,5 501 U '183 173 147

1. Bellary 'laluk 1 168 141 1 11 R 98 54 60 U 70 87 51 Bellary (M.) U 70 87 .:;1

2. Hadaga11i Taluk '1 89 7> h 8~ 68 U 6 5 Haaagalli. (M) u 6 5

~. ~B!l.ribOlJllllanah.alli 'Ialuk 1: 80 4-2 47 R 80 42 47 U ••• • • • • •• 4. Harpanahalll 'Ial uk 134 134 109 115 12~ 94 1J 19 11 15 Uarpanahall1 (M) 19 11 15

5. Rospet 'laluk '1 109 7} 75 h 57 38 32 U 52 35 43 Hospet Vrban Agglomeration iT 40 26 41

(a) Amarava ti (~1) lJ 5 2 7

(b) Ho~pet r 35 24 34 i) Hospet (M) u :54 22 ,4 ii) hoapet 1,.vG) tl 1 "1 ... iii) Anant.haeeyanaguui ~OG) ... 1 . .. Kamalapuram Uq 7 5 1 Kampli (tv') 4 1 129

H-2 PISAnLED pOPULATION »1 ~YPB or DISABILITY (Cont.4. ) 81. Di8~1ct/Tal~Clt71 1:0&1 10'ta117 ifota117 fo't&117 No. Urban Agglomerat1od1 .. bl11'14 or1pple4 4uab , ~O.II, ~ 1 2 ~ • , , 6. Kudl1gi Talult T 124 104 118 R 116 96 99 u e 8 19 Kotturu (M) u 5 7 17 Kud11g:l. (M) u , 1 2

7. Sandur Taluk T 82 89 59 It 71 71 52 U 11 18 7 ponimala1 Town Shi::e (SA) tl ...... Sand-ur (M) U 11 18 7

e. Siruguppa 'Ialuk "I 92 79 56 B 75 12 49 U 17 1 7 Siruguppa {M} 11 8 2 4 Tekkalakote lM) U 9 5 , 130 H-2 DISABLED ~OpULA~IuN B~ ~l~E 0F DISABILITY (Contd.)

51. District/Taluk/City/ To"ta~ rot.al..ly Tota.ll.y Tot.al ' No. Urban Agg1omeration/ Rura1 bl.1.nd cri.pp1ed dumb Town. Urban 1 2 4 5 6

4. Bidar District T 913 570 377 R 827 500 ;'37 U 86 70 -~ ')

., Aurad Ta.luk T 157 96 R 155 95 U 2 3 Aurad (M) u -,", 2 ~

2. Baaevakalyac ~aluk 'I 176 1 ~_. L-j E34 R 161 114- 75 U 15 16

Baeavakalyan (t-\) 15

3. Bhalki. 'Ialuk 215 126 81

'7~, 193 113 .' ·22 13 5 ljhalki eM) 22 13 5

4. Bidar Taluk '1 181 111 73 h 159 67 61 U 22 12

12

'I 184 1()5 75 11 159 ~.:l1 1 ' 25 14 1)

l. •.J.

Homna b!ctO 0'<) 1 '

-- -~.-- ... __ ...._. -_. ~._. - - '~"~---" -_. - .. --- - .....------... -- _. _. --. .. _._- ... - .. _- _.... - -_...... - 132

B-2 DISABLED POPULATIQN BY 'IYFE OF DISABILITY (Contd~) 81. Dietr ict/'l'aluk/Ci toy! To-tal Totally Totally Totally 'N-o. Urbam,~gglomerationY Rural blind - crippled dumb Tbwn. - :rb811 1 3 4 5 6 6. Hungund Taluk T 127 74 100 R 99 50 62 U 28 24 18 Hungund (M) U 3 8 1 llkal (M) U 16 10 16 Kamatgi (M) U 0 6 1 '" 7. Inai Taluk or 140 98 115 R 139 89 110 u 1 9 5 .r~lj 1. (1-1, U 1 9 5

8. Jamkhandi 'Ial,.k T 98 103 115 R 60 64 86 U 38 39 29 Jamkhandi (N) U 18 24 11 Rabkavi-Banhatti (M) U 15 11 13 lJ:erdal ( l-1) U 5 4 5

9. Muddebihal ~aluk T 80 66 69 R 74 56 82 U 6 10 7 Muddebihal (M) U 1 .J 3 Talikota (M) U 5 7 4- 10. Mudhol Taluk T 107 100 79 R 82 66 69 D 25 34 10 Mahalingpuz (M) U 9 15 4 Mudhol (M) n 16 19 6 11 • !;)indgi Taluk T 132 90 132 R 126 83 126 u 6 7 6 *Sinogi (M) tJ 6 7 6 ------132

H-2 DISABLED PuPULATION BY ~YPE OF DISABILITY (Contd~) 51. District/Taluk/City/ Total Totally Totally Totally No. Urban Agglomerationy Rural blind crippled dumb Town. Urban 1

6. Hungund Tal uk T 127 74 100 R 99 50 82 U 28 24 18

Hungund (M) U 3 8 1 IJ.ka.l (M) U 16 10 16 Kamatgi (M) U 6 1

7. Indi 'Ial.u.k T 140 98 115 R 139 89 110 U 1 9 5 U 1 9 5

8. Ja.m..k'!1.andi ~al"k T 98 103 115 R 60 64 86 U 38 39 29 Ja.mkhandi ,,1'-1) u 18 24 11

Rabkavi-Banhatti (M) u 15 11 13 TeroaJ. (N) u 5 4 5

9. Muddebihal ~al.uk T 80 66 89 R 74 56 82 U 6 10 7 Muddebihal eM) U 1 _3 3 Talikota (M) U 5 7 4 10. Mudhol 'Ia 1uk 'I 107 100 79 R 82 66 69 t: 25 34 10 Mahali.ngpux (M) U 9 15 4 Mudhol (M) 1) 16 19 6

11. ::5indgi Taluk T 132 90 132 1t 126 83 126 U 6 7 6

*::;inugi eM) 6 7 6 131 H-2 DISAELED POPULATION EX TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.)

Sl. Dietrict/~aluk/City/ Total ~otally Totally Tota.;Lly No. Urban Agglomeration/ Rural blind crippled

5. Bijapur District T 1,247 993 1,194 R 1,040 749 1,018 u 207 0244 176

1. Badami Taluk. T 94- 94 12~ R 70 69 10, U 24 25 22 *Badami (M) U 3 4 10 Guledagudda (M) U 19 16 8 Kerur (M) U 2 5 4

,r 2. Bagalkot 'Ialuk 'I 105' 88 86 R 82 63 61 u 23 25 25 Bagalknt (M) U 23 25 25

3. Basavana Bagevadi Taluk T 102 79 109 R 101 74 102 u 1 5 7

Baeavana Bagevadi (1-1) U 1 5 7

4. Bijapur Taluk T 157 148 191 R 115 87 144 U 42 61 47 Bijapur (M) U 42 61 47

5. EilSi Taluk 'I 105 53 53 R 92 48 53 U 13 5 Bl1gi (M) U 13 5 133 H-2 DISABLED POroLATION BY 'lYl?E Oi' DISABILITY (Contd.)

S1. D~strict/ialuk/City/. Total iota1ly Totally Totally No~ yrban Agglomeration/ Rural blind crippled dumb ToWn. U::rban 1 2 3 4' 5 6

6. Chikmagalur District T ,42 377 466 R 306 331 431 U 36 46 35

1 • Chikmagalur Ta1uk T 8, 103 124 1i 79 97 114 U 4 6 10 Cbikmaga!ur (M) D 4 6 10

2. Kadur Taluk T 129 102 137 R 110 86 126 u 19 16 11 Birur (M) U 7 10 8 Kadur (M) U 12 6 3

3. Koppa Taluk 'I 21 41 32 R 19 40 32 U 2 1

Koppa (M) 13 2 1

4. Mudigere Taluk ].' 35 17 27 Ii 34 i5 27 u 1 2

!Cudrem.ukh Mi_r~e~_!~ (SA) U 1 ... Mud.i.gere (M) U 1 1

5. Narasimharajapnz:'a 'Ialuk T 15 32 22 " H 13 25 19 u 2 7 3 Narasimharajapura tH) II 2 7 3 134 "'

H-2 DISABLED ~OPULATION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Conta.)

61. Dietr"ict/Ta1uk/Cl ;-y/ Total Totally Totally Totally No. Urban Agglomeration/ Rural blind cfippled' dumb Town. Urban 1 2 3: 4 5 6

6. Bringeri Ta1uk T 8 20 18 R 7 16 '. 16 u 1 4 2 Bringeri (M) U 1 4 2'-

7. Tarikere Taluk T 51 .62 106 R 44 52 ,)7 U 7 --1 (}---" 9

Ajjamp\lr (M) U 4 6 Tarikere (M) U l3 6 3 135 H-2 DISABLED POPULATION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.) Sl. District/Taluk/City/ Total Totally Totally Totally No. UZ\ban AgglomeratioD./ Rural blind crippled dumb 'lown. Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6

7. Chitradurga Dietrict 'I 1,089 1,188 989 R 967 1,026 897 u 122 162 92

1 • Challakere Taluk T 172 142 132 R 159 123 123 u 13 19 9 Challakere (M) U 13 19 9

2. Chit.radurga Taluk T 202 192 190 R 172 165 167 u 30 27 23 Chitradurga (M) U 30 27 23

3. Davangere Taluk 'I 119 167 131 R 83 118 104 U 36 49' 27 Davangere (M) U ·36 46 23 Mayakonda (M) U 3 4

4. Harihar Taluk T 44 73 31 R 33 49 28 u 11 24 3 Harib&r (M) U 11 24 3

5. Hiriyur Taluk T 140 131 124 ·R 136 124 121 U 4 7 3 Hiriyur (M) U 4 7 3

6. Holalkere Taluk. 'I 1;;3 158 94 R 88 154 89 U 5 4 5 Holalkere (M) U 5 4 5 136

H-2 DISABLED POPUL~~IOB BY!Y.PEOF DISABILITY {Contd.) ~ S1. Dietrict/Ta1uk/City/ Total fO'\a~ly fotally .. ' Tota~ly No. Urban Agg~omeratian/ Rural blind cr.ippl~d . dumb town. UrbaA 1 2 3 4 5 6

7. lioadurga. Taluk ~ 169 164 14' II 167 15~ 14' u 2 1.0 4 Hoedurga (M) U 2 10 4

8. Jagalm- Taluk 7 89 107 81 R 78 90 71 U 11 17 10

Jaga~1.lr (M)' U 11 17 -' 10

9. Mo~alcalmuru 'Ia~uk T 61 54 59 . It 51 49 51 u 10 5 8 Mo1akalmuru (M) U 10 5 8 H-2 DISABLED POPULATION j;.,. ';'.ti'E OF D1SABILliY (Contd.) .w,. ' 51. D1str1ct/Taluk/Cityl 1'0\8.1. Totally Totally Totally N.o. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural', blind crippled dumb Urban 1 _5_ 6

6. DakBhin Kannad District T 721 1.'')10 1,21J R 570 757 973 u 151 253 240

1. Bantval Taluk T 81 164 150 R 76 147 133 U 5 17 17 Bantval (M) U 5 17 17

2. Beltangadi Taluk T 43 50 96 R 43 49 91 u 1 5 Beltangadi (M) U ..... 1 5

3. Coondapoor Taluk T 121 170 176 Ii 9,6 135 148 U 25 35 28 Bainduru (M) U 5 11 11 Coondapoor (M) If 5 10 13 Gan@oli (p) U 15 14 4

4. Karkal Talu.k T 91 61 151 R 78 53 133 u 13 6 16 Karksl (M) U 7 3 10 Mudbidri (M) U 6 5 8

5. Mangalore Taluk T 185 269 290 :a 92 121 149 U 93 148 141 Mangalore 'Crban Agglomeration U 89 129 129 138 , H-2 DISABLED POl'UI,ATION BY TYPE OF DISABILB.Y (Contd.)

~l. District/~aluk/City/ Totally Totally Totally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town blind crippled dUJIlb

1

(a) Alpe (P) u 1 2 2 (b) Derebal1 U 1 9 4 i) *Deret!~lil (P) 11 8 4 ii) Fangrakulur COG) U 1 ••• (C) Kankanadi (P) r; 1 1 4

(ci) Kavuru (p) u 1 4 1

(e) Kotekara (P) u 1 (:f) Mangalore D 74 103 95

i) Hang~lore (11) tJ 66 101 95 Ii) Kadri COG) U 1

iii) Marali (OG) 3 1 ivi .Teppinamogaru (OG) 1 1 s » v) NanfaJ ore-Theta. ((JG)

vi) Gasbs ?Azar (OG) 3 vii) Boloor (OG) ... ( g) New l\CangaIore Port 1 2 1

i) New Manea10re Port (SA) T] ii) l)anambur (OG) 1 ......

iii) 'Iann iru[,avi (OG) •• 0 2 1

~ h) Padavu. (M) 4 2 (i) Pers.munr>uI'u (:2) 3 (j) Some:3bwar (P) TJ 5

C (k) L 11a1 \ 'TP) 2 4- ./

Mulki (N) 7 6

T_! 1}9 H-2 DISABLED, POPULATION BY TYPE OF' DISABILITY (Contd. )

I I. Sl. Dietrict/Taluk/City/ Total Xotally . Totally Totally No. Urban Agglomeration/~own ,Rural blind crippled dumb Urban , 1 ~" 3 4 5 6

6. Puttur Taluk T 51 62 94 R 49 53 77 u 2 9 17 Puttur (M) u 2 9 17

7. Sulya Taluk T 39 44 37 R 36 42 36 U 3 2 1 Sulya (M) t1 3 2 1

8. Udupi Taluk T 110 190 219 R 100 157 206 u 10 33 13

Badaga Bettu-76 (p) U .. 2 ... Malpe (1P) U 3 11 4 Saligram (M) U 1 14 2

'Ionsewest (P) U 1 1 2 Udupi (M) U 5 5 5 140 H-2 DISABLED POPULATION BY TYPE OF.PIS~BILITY (Contd.) 51. Dietrict/Taluk/Clt.;y/ ~o1.al Totally Total17 ~e1.ally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town R-ural blind crippled' dUllb Ur'baJl 2 '3 4 6 9.. Dharwad I>ietric"t T 1,211 1,169 1,405 R 92} 845 1,117 U 288 324 288 Hub11-Dharwad (0) • U 110 141 130 1. Byadg.t. Ta.luk T 4.0 +9 66 B }6' 45 57 U ... 4 9 Byadg1 (M) U 4 ... 9

2. Dharwad Taluk T 68 87 89 R 68 79 88 U ~ . 8 1 Alnavar (M) U 8 1

}. Ga.dag Taluk T 106 95 B 60 59- "_ U 46 36 Gadag-Betigerl (M) U }6 34 Millgund (M) U 10 2. .... Hangal Taluk T 5'" 58 96 :a 51 52 95 u 6 6 1 Hangal (M) u 6 6 1

5. Haver1 Teluk T 80 92 87 E 70 70 77 U 10 22 10 Haver1 (M) U 10 22 10

6. Hirekerur Taluk T 57 82 100 R 55 77 9} U 2 5 7 Hlrekerur (M) u 2 5 7

liubl:i-.tJllar\-vad(C) Spreal..l,s uvcr twu tuluks flWIlCly, Jllarwad and Hub~i. Hence, th:is unIt is sllown sepC1.l:'nt,_,ly a(1d noL Llnc.er eIther of these two taluks. i'lle f i.:c;urcs of JJu!j.li-.JiIC'rh'ad (C) ctre included u[;uinst 'loLul' awJ 'l;riJau' of' ~JlI,n"'~ad D[.strjct. It-H

B-2 DlSABLE~ rolOLA~IC. BY 7JEE or DISABILItY (Coatcl.)

",,_"1 81. Di.trict/!a1uk/Cit71 . fotal ~ota11.7 fotau, ~O~ No. Urban Agg~omeratiaD/l~ RutaJ, bl1a4 crippled clu.b U~baIl I I . , 2 ., 4 '5 1 i G

7. BubU ' -ralK '~ 48 32 60 Jl 48 '2 60 t1 ... •• • •

B. JCa1aMtgl Taluk ~ 45 41 58 • ..., '8 57 tJ 2 , 1

Kalghd 1.£1 (M) 0 2 , 1

9. l[llDdgol 'lalull s: 49 4'7 .,2 B 44 45 68 JJ. 5 2 4- Kunogol (M) \l 5 2 4

10. MlZUial."gi 1~uk If 18 '9 49 R 76 '9 }9 tJ 2 •• 10

Mun~gi (M) U 2 . . 10

~ 11 • BarguD4 ,.a1 uk !' .24- 26 R 18 20 "~ u 6 6 8 lfarguad (:M) U 6 6 8

12. lia~alguDQ 'lal.uk ~ 69 41 70 B 43 27 54 U' 26 14 16 Armigeri (M) tl 9 5 11 Naval.g~ (M) U 17 9 5 142 H-? DISABLED POPULATION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.) S1. D1str1ct/Taluk/City/ Total Totally Totally Totall,. No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb ~ ..' Urban ) ? 3 4 5 6

13. Ranibennur Taluk T 84 100 97 R 67 82 90 U 17 18 7 Ranibennur (M) U 17 18 7

14. Ron TaluK T 98 82 136 R 71 72 113 U 27 10 23 Gajendragarh (M) U 16 2 '10 Naregal (M) U 2 1 3 Ron (M) u 9 7 10

15. Savanur 'J:aluk 'I 30 39 35 R 19 30 32 - - ' __ U 11 9 :3 Savanur (M) U 11 9 3

16. Shiggaon Taluk T 74 63 68 R 73 51 63 U 1 12 5 ohiggaon (M) U 1 12 5

17. Shirhattl Taluk T 94 69 66 R 81 50 49 u 13 19 17 Lake,hmeshwar (M) U 8 10 9 Shirhatti (M) U 5 9 8 - 14-) 1;!-2 DI.::iAbLED POPUIJA'lIO.l.ll BY lYl'E OF DISABILTJ.Y (Oontd.)

~l. District/Taluk/City/ Tota,l 'Totally ~rotally Totally lw. 'Cr'baq. Agt lomeraticn/'lown Rural blind crippled dumb , l1rban -_... -."____ '.~-'-'-...... Ir--"-'~- 1 '2 ~}-=---- 4 5 6

10. Gulbarga. Distl -'-c!" T 1,431 77d 936 .R '.241 662 836 u 190 116 100

1 0 Af'zaJ pur laluk T 96 55 55 11. 88 47 '(j 8 8 Afzalpur (M) u 8 8

t:.. Aland Tall:..k T 189 92 126 R 182 85 123 u 7 7 3 Aland (M) 7 7 3

3. Chincholi 'Ialuk T 102 73 83 101 69 83 U 1 4 · .. ChinCbt..-li (M) D 1 4 · .. 4. Chitapur Taluk T 57 78 91 R 19 62 67 U 38 16 24 Ghitapur (M) u 20 1 8 bhaba.bad (M) u 12 7 12 ~Shahabad A.r.c. (NAC) D_ 1 1 · .. Wadi (rl') 5 7 4

«Wa~i A.e.G (NAC) u

~. Gulbflrga 'l'aluk 'I 178 11 116 86 68 , 46 [/..;,

, "", \ " : 6;;.' 46 '4 144

H-2 DISABLED POFULA~ION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd. ) 81. District/Taluk/City/ Total Totally T.otally Totally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb Urban 1 2 , 4 5 ~

6. Jevargi Taluk T 102 55 125 R 97 52 123 U 5 3 2

Jevarg~ (M) U 5 3 2

7. Sedam Taluk T 92 44 56 R 86 43 54 U 6 1 2 Sedam (M) U 6 1 2

8. Shahpur Taluk T 135 73 85 R 123 66 78 U 12 7 7 Shahpur (M) U 12 7 7

9. Shorapur 'Ialuk ~r 181 64 117 - R 166 61 108 U 15 , 9 Shorapur (M) U 15 3 9

10. Yadgir Taluk T 199 112 106 R 163 86 85 u 36 26 21 Gurma tkal (M) u 20 10 4 Yadgir (M) U 16 16 17 145_ . H-2 DISABLED POPULAXION BY TlfE OF DISABILITY (Contd.) , Sl. Di8t~ict/Taluk/C1ty/ Total Totally Totally TOtalT; No. Urban, Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb Urban 1 2 3 4 5 F,_

11 • Hassan District T 760 763 784- R 684 098 719" u 76 65 65

1. Alur 'l'aluk: T 22 24 25 R 22 23 25 u .... 1 ... Alur (M) U 1 ....

2. Arkalgud Taluk T 118 108 81 R 108 103 74 u 10 5 7

Arkalgud (M) U 2 2 ~,._ Konanur (M) U 8 3 4-

3. Araikere Taluk T 131 151 164 R 123 134 151 U 8 17 13 Arsikere (M) U 6 11 10 Banavar (M) U 2 6 ·3

4. Belur Talu.k T 61 77 74- R 60 76 73 u 1 1 1

Belur (M) U 1 1 1

5. Channarayapatna Tallllc T 169 184 133 R 154 175 127 u 15 9 6

Challnarayapatna (M) U 14 8 6

Shrave.nbelgola (M) U 1 1 14=6

H-2 DIl:iABLED Pv.PULA'IION BY '1 Y.PE v~ DISABILITY (Contd.)

51. District/Taluk/City/ Total Totally Totally, l'otally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb Urban 1 2 3 4 5 b

6. Hassan Taluk T 159 131 163 R 128 110 139 U 31 21 24 Gorm- (P) U 2 1 . . . Hassan (M) (, 29 20 24

7. Holenaxsipur Taluk ~ 51 45 84- R 42 39 74 tJ 9 6 l.() Holenarsipur (M) tJ 9 6 10

8. Manjarabad Taluk 'I 49 43 60 R 47 38 56 U 2 5 ··4 (M) Sakleshpur U 2 5 ;> 4 , ;. 147

H-2 .DISABLED PO:;PULA'IION BY 1'YPE OF' DISABILITY (Contd. ) / pl. Diatrict/Taluk/City/ 'f'otal Totally Totally 'fot.ally No',. Urban A8~lomeration/1own ·Rural blind crippled duab \ Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6

12. Kodagu Dist.rict '! 78 140 147 R 71 126 129 u 7 14 18

1. Madikeri Talulc: T }O 41 60 R 26 40 ~1 U 4 7 9 Madi.keri (M) U 4 7 9

2. Somvarpet. 'l'aluk 'I 24 49 59 R 22 42 5} U 2 7 6 Kodlipet (M) U 1 2

Knd maN51ur (P) 17 } 1 Kushalnagar (M) U .. 1 2 Sani.varaante 000 U ~ ... Somvarpet (M) U 1 ...... Suntikoppa (M) r; 1

} . Virajpet T:::" ,:~,: 1 24 44 28 it 23 44 25 U 1 .3

Gonikoppal (M) U

Ponnampet (M) 1; 2 lirajpet (t-:) L 1 ... 1 148

B-2 :PISABLED POPOLATIOB BY ~IPE OF DISABILITY (Cunt.. ~. 5"1. Dlstrict/Taluk/City/ fotall,- Totall,. Tot·l.ll,- No. Urban Agglomeration/Town blind crippled dUJllb

-".- 1 .. _L.

13. Kolar District T 1,154 1,466 1,024 R 1,005 1~222 912 U 14-9 244 112

1. Bagepalli Tal"Ult T 99 89 82 R 99 86 eo u ..... 3 2 Bagepalli. (M) u ... 3 2

2. Bangarapet Taluk T 169 235 151 R 93 131 83 U 76 104- 68 Bangarapet (M) U 4 6 :3 Kolar Gold Fielde Urban Agglomeration. U 72 98 65" -

(8) B.E.M.L. Na~ar (SA) U 2 2 1 (t, ) Kolar Gold Fields (SB) U 41 79 48 (c) *Robertsonpet (M) U 29 17 16

3. Chikballapur Taluk T 107 136 86 R 87 86 82 U 2. 0 4 Chikballapur (M) U 20 50 4

4. Chin taman! Taluk T 8a 149 82 R 86 138 76 U 2 11 6 Chin'tamani (M) U 2 11 6

5· Gauribidanur Taluk T 123 190 132 R 121 185 129 u 2 5 :3 Gaur ibidanur (M) U 2 4 3 Manchenahalli (M) U ... 1 .. ... 149

H-2 DISABLED POPUL~TION BY lYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.)

S1. .District/Taluk/(5!ty/ ~otal Totally Totally Totally Agglomeration/~own No. Urban, . Rural blind crippled dumb \ Urban , 1 2 3 4 5 (; - o. Gudibanda Taluk T 28 50 20 R 24 47 19 u 4 3 1 Gudibanda (M) U 4 3 1

7. Kolar Taluk 1 131 150 137 R 120 121 121 U 11 29 16 Kolar (M) U 11 29 16

8. Malur Taluk T 101 96 72 R 99 90 70 u "_ 2 6 2 Malur (M) U 2 6 2

~. Mulbagal Taluk 'I 107 104 10~ R 94 97 102 U 13 7

? Mulbagal (M) U 13 ~

10. Sidlaghatta Taluk T 82 i~.) , ,50".V: R 74 108 64 D 8 15 . .5 Sidlaghatta. (M) U 8 15 5

11 • Sri.nivaspur Taluk T 119 144 91 R 108 1"33 86 u 11 11 5 Srini.vaspur (M) U 11 11 5 150

B-2 DI5~BLED POPULATION BY lYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.)

51. Di8tr~ct/Taluk/City/ Total Totally Totally Totally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind cr~ppled d\llDb Urban I 2 3 i· s 6

14. Mandya District T 674 755 778 R 595 643 707 U 79 112 71

1. Krishnarajpet Taluk 'I 60 91 94 R 58 87 ee U 2 4 6 Krisbnarajpet (M) U 2 4 6

2. Maddur Taluk '1 170 159 171 R 167 158 170 U 3 1 1 Maddur (M) U 3 1 1 :" "_ - 3. Malvall! Taluk 'I 142 163 132 R 119 132 116 U 23 31 16 Belakavadi (M' U ... 1 5 Ma1val1i (M) U 23 30 11

4. }If.andya 'Ialuk T 113 127 143 R 70 83 112 u 43 44 31 Mandya (M) U 43 44 31

5. Nagamangala 'la1uk 'I 95 104- 107 R 92 98 99 u 3 6 8 Belluru eM) u 3 3 Nagamangala (M) U 3 3 5 151 H-2 DISABLED POPULATIO~, .l!Y T~PE OI!' I!ISABILITY (Contd. ) Sl. District/Taluk/City/ Total Totally 10tally Totally ~o~. tJFban Agglomeration/1own Rural blind crippled dumb \ Urban 1 2 3 4 5 ~

6. Pandavapura. Taluk 'I 43 51 59 R 39 27 52 u 4 24 7 Melukote (M) U 20 3 Pano.avapura (M) U 4 4 4

7. Shrirangapattana Taluk 'I 51 60 72 R 50 58 70 U 1 2 2 HOIlBahalll (P) U 2 .. Shrirangapattana (1) U 1 2 152

H-2 D~SABLED POPULAiION BY TYPE OF DISA~ILITY (Contd.) 51. D1str1c~/ialuk/C1t71 Total 'Iotall,. . Totall,. Totall;, No. Upban Aa~lom~ration/Town Rural blind erippled. d.... b UrbaD 1 2 ) 4 5 6

15. Mysore District T 1,34' 1,266 1,271 R 1,086 1,025 1,007 U 257 241 264

1. Chamrajnagar; 'Jaluk T 145 148 139 R 143 1,8 1'8 U 2 10 1 Chamrajnaga'l';" Ramasamudram (M) U 2 10 1

2. Gundlupet Taluk: T .25 107 110 R 11, 95 100 u 12 12 10 Gundlupet (M) U 12 12 10

3. Heggadadevankote 'laluk T 92 79 71 R 88 72 69 U 4' 7 2 Heggadadevankote (M) U 1 4 . . Sargur eM) u 3 3 2

4. HunS1lr Taluk T 63 63 62 R 59 52 59 U 4 11 :3 Hunsur (M) u 4 11 :3

5. Kollegal Taluk '1 104 149 118 R 99 141 110 U 5 8 8 Kolle gal (M) U 5 8 8

6. Krishnarajanagara 'Ialuk: 'I' 90 88 92 R 84 84:; 90 U 6 4 2

KriBhnarajan~gara (M) II 6 4 2 153 H-a ,DISABLED POPULA"TIOl'4 BY TYPE OF- DISABILITY (Contd.) , • ~., -- .1+ • __ Distriot/Taluk/City/ Total Totally Totally Totally Urbani Agglom era ti on/'l' own. Rural blipd crippled dumb \ ' '\ ' Urban " L 2 \ 3 4 5 6 7. Mysore !aluk l' 301' 248 309 R 91 ~ 80 U 210 175 229 Myeore Urban Agglomeration. U 210 175 229 i) Mysore(C) U 203 171 220

ii) Mysore (OG) U 2 • •• 1 iii) Nachanahalll (OG) u ·.. ·.. • •• iv) Malalavadi (OG) u 1 1 ·. ~ v) Kukkarahalli (OG) u ·.. ·.. • •• vi) Bhogadi (OG) u u vii) Maragowdanahalli (OG) 2 • • 0 viii) Metagalli (OG) u 1 1 ix) Belavatha (00) u • •• 1 ·.. x) Iranagere (OG) u · .. xi) Devanoor (OG) u • •• ·.. • •• xii) Kyathamarana Halli (OG) u • • 0 • •• xiii) Kurubarahalli (OC) u 1 1 2 xiv) Chamundi Betta (OG) u 1 2

8. Nanjangud Taluk T 172 139 137 R 165 132 136 U 7 7 1 Nanjangud (M) u 7 7 1

9. Piriya!-'atna Taluk T 96 88 93 R 93 87 91 U 3 1 2 Plriyapatna (M) U 3 1 2 154

B-2 DISABLED POPULA~ION BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.)

S1. Distrlct/Taluk/Cityl Total Totally Totally fotally No. Urban Agglomeration/ioWJl Rural blind crippled dlDlb Urban 1 2 3 4 5 r;

10. Tirumakudal-Narslpur Taluk T 115 120 10' R 112 115 97 u , 5 6

Bannur (M) U 3 2 6

f1rumakudal-Narsipur (M) D .~ . 3 • ••

11 • Yelandur Taluk T 40 37 37 R 39 36 }7 u 1 1 ... Yelandur (M) U 1 1

;:,,-:.:-- 155 . H-2 DISABLED POPULA'IIOIi BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.) 81. Diatrict/Taluk/Cltyl Total Totally Totally Totally No, Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind· crippled d'Ull\b Urban 1 2 , 4 'i 6 : \. : : : 16. ~icb.ur District T 1,180 781 886 R 1,041 657 800 u 139 124 86

1 • Devadurga Taluk T 127 63 111 R 115 60 110 U 12 3 1 Devadurga (M) U 12 3 1

2. Gangawatl Taluk T 200 117 127 R 161 89 114 u 39 28 13 Gangawati (M) U 39 28 13

3. Koppal TalUJI: T 121 86 108 R 108 76 94 U 13 10 14 Koppal (M) U 12 9 14-

ftunirabad Project Area (SA) U 1 1 ••

4-. Kusbtagi Talwc T 81 61 63 'R 74 56 61 11 7 5 2

Kusb.tagi (M) U 7 5 ~

5. Llngeugur Tal'Uk T 247 148 146 It 230 122 121 U 17 26 25

Hatti Gold Min~ (NAC) U 2

Lingeugur (M) U 12 10 10 Mudgal (M) U 5 14 15 156 B-2 DISABLED POPULATIOB BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Contd. )

51. D1atr1ct/Taluk/Cit7/ ~otal Totall,. Totally Tow.l17 No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled. duab Urban , 1 2 3 4 S : 6 6. Manvi Taluk T 126 70 65 R 116 65 61 U 10 5 .4- . Manvi (M) U 10 5 4-

7. Baichur "J:aluk T' 126 119 85 R 98 79 70 u 28 40 15 Raicbur (M) U 28 40 15

8. Slndh.nur Taluk T 7. 65 as B 64 62 78 U 10 , 10 Sindbnur (M) U 10 :; 10

90 Yelbarga Tal'Uk T 78 52 93 R 75 48 91 U :; 4 2 Yelbarga (M) U , 4 2'~ 157 B-2 DISABLED POFUiAi'ION BY TYPE OF 'DISABILL Y (Contd.)

81. District/~aluk/City/ ~otal ~otall'y Totally Totally No.IUrban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb .Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6

17. Sbimoga District 1 589 ~ ,026 853 B 475 854 731 U 114 172 122

1. Bhadravat1 Taluk ~ 94 131 104 R 57 80 78 U 37 51 26 Bhadravati Urban- Agglomeration. iJ 37 . 51 2c (8.) Bhadravati (M) 11 7 21 2

1'1 (b) Bhadravat1 New TO\Jn.(l'i,Ac) d 30 30 24

20 CbaOllag1ri Taluk T 95 187 127, R 90 175 113 u 5 12 14 Channagiri (M) U 5 12 14

3. Hennali Taluk T 90 139 135 R 82 122 116 D 8 17 19 Honnali (M) U 2 7 7 Nyama'ti (M) U 6 10 12

4. Hoaanagara Taluk 'I 24 68 46 R 24 66 44 U .. 2 2 Hosanagara eM) u 2 2

5· Sagar Taluk T 47 105 86 R 30 89 73 u 17 16 13 clog Falla (HAC) U 3 4 6 Sagar (M) U 14 12 7 158

H-2 DISABLED POPULATION BY ~YPE OF DISABILITY (Contd.) 51. D1etrict/7aluk/City/ iota1 Totally Totally ,~ Tot$.JTy No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rllrsl blind crippled d~b Urban '~'""~~"'"',,,,-""'

6. Shikarpur Taluk T 51 9} 84 R 40 . 71 U 11 1:) 13 Shikarpur (M) U 9 8 12 Siralkoppa (M) U 2 4 1

7. Sh1moga Taluk: T 91 154- 1}7 Ii 62 102 10:3 U 29 52 34 Kumei (M) U 4 6 9 Shimoga (M) D 25 46 25

8. Sorab Taluk T 72 91 83 R 67 87 83 u 5 4-

Sorab (M) u 5 4 .. ~

';;'_' 9. Tirtbahalli 'Ialuk: T 25 58 ./' R 23 52 50 . U 2 6 1 'I irthahal 11 (M) U 2 6 1 159 - B-2 DISABLED POPOLATIOB BY TYPE OF 'DISABILI1Y (Contd.)

51. Dist~ict/Taluk/City/ Total !otally Totally Totally No. Urban. Agglo.era~ion/To~ Rural blind crippled d\1Dlb UrbaQ' 1 2 3 4 5 6

18. TUDlkur\District T 1,554 1,567 1,}26 R 1,455 1.467 1,255 u 99 100 71

1. Chiknayakanhalli 1aluk T 159 140 1}0 R 145 129 122 u 14 11 8 Chiknayakanha11i (M) U 14 11 8

2. Gubb1 Taluk. T 163 157 113 R 157 154 112 U 6 3 1 Gubb1 (M) U 6 3 1

3. Xoratagere Taluk T 119 106 108 R 118 105 103 u 1 1 5 Koratagere (M) U 1 1 5

4. Kunigal Taluk T 117 137 163 R 113 128 159 U 4 9 .. Kunigal (M) u 4 9 4-

5. Madhugiri Taluk T 162 146 158 R 151 141 157 U 11 5 1 Madhugiri (M) U 11 5 1

6. Pavagada Taluk T 121 140 126 R 115 131 121 U 6 9 5 Pavagada (M) U 4 6 3 Y.N.Hosakote (M) U 2 :; 2 160

H-2 DISABLED POPOLATION BY TYPE OF DISABILI~Y (Contd. )

51. Dia~ric~/Taluk/City/ ~'otal io~l11 Totally 'Iotally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled ' dumb Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6

7. Sin Taluk T 324 217 1~ R 303 198 159 u 21 19 14 Sira (M) U 21 19 14

8. Tiptur Ta.luk i 134 185 101 R 125 177 95 U 9 8 6 Tiptur (M) U 9 8 6

9. T\lIIl.kur 'laluk T 164 217 158 R 139 185 134 u 25 32 24 Tumkur (M) u 25 ;2 24-

10. 1: uruvekere Taluk T 91 122 96 It 89 119 93 u 2 3 3 *Adityapatna (M) tJ Turuvekere (M) U 2 3 3 161 B-2 DISABLED POPULA!1'x'OH BY 'XIU.OF DISABI1ITY (Contd. ) . Sl. $istrlc~/TalUk/C1ty/ Total Totally !r'otally Totally No. Urban Agglomeration/io'WD . Rural blind crippled dumb Urb!!! 1 2 ~ ~ 6 , '. 19. Uttar Kannad District 'I 311 .714 507 B 273 625 .,8 u 38 69 69

1 • Ankola 'Ialuk 'I 15 42 3. R 15 39 34 U ... , • •• Ankola (M) u 3 ...

2. Bhatkal 'Ialuk 'I 29 42 55 R 27 37 52 u 2 5 3 Bhatkal (M) U 2 5 3

3. Haliyal ~aluk 'I 38 81 48 Ii 25 52 29 U 13 29 19 Ambikanagar (SA) U 7 9 3 Dandeli (M) U 1 20 11 Haliyal (M) U 5 ... 5

4. Honavar Taluk X 43 93 98 It 40 87 83 U 3 ·6 15 Honavar (M) U , 6 15

5. Karwar Taluk 'I 53 97 ~6 R 50 83 56 U 3 14 10 Karwar (M) U 3 14 10

6. Kumta 'l'aluk '1 34 53 It 28 i 47 U 6 8 6 Kumta (M) U 6 8 6 • 162 H-2 DISABLED POFOLA1IuN BY TYPE OF DISABILITY (Concld.) Sl. Dietr1ct/Taluk/Qity/ . Total Totally Totally :otally No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb Urban 1 2 3 4 ; 9

7. Mundgod ialuk T 24 71 25 R 20 65 24 u 4 6 1 Mundgod (M) U 4 -6 1

8. Siddapur Taluk T 29 84- 42 R 28 82 }9 U 1 2 3 Siddapur (M) U 1 2 }

9. Sirsi Taluk: T 25 71 55 R 21 56 44 u 4 15 11

Sirei (M) ~ u 4 15 11

10. Supa Taluk T 10 25 ~15 R 10 :;::5 15 u .. Ganeehagudi (SA) u . . ..

11 • Yellapur Taluk T 11 }2 16 R 9 31 15 U 2 1

*Yellapur (M) U 2 1 1 16}

Note: 1. The~Ollowing abbreviation•. bave been used within brackets agaInst names o~ tbe Town. to indicate \ the civic status of a Town.

C Municipal Corporation CB Cantonment Board

M Municipal 'IO\lm. NAC Notified Area Committee P Panchayat SA Special Area SB Sanitary Board TP Town Panchayat

2. Outgrowtna of Urban Agglomerations have been denoted by 'OG' within brackets against their names.

3. Towns treated as such for the first time in 1981 Ceneus are underlined.

4. New TalUA:s constituted after the 1971 Census are underlined.

5. Towns treated as s~ch .for the first time in 1971 Census which continue as Towns in 1981 Census are also shown with an aeterisk(*) on their le1't. 164

H-2 DISABLED POPULA'l'ION BY TYPE ··OF DISABILI'fY

ANNEXURE

51. District/Taluk/City/ Total rotally 'rotaUy Totafi~r .. No. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind crippled dumb Urban J 1 2 4 Bangalore Urban Agglomeration U 481 963 415 a) Bangalore (c) and Bangalore Development Authority U 410 839 377

1) Bangalore(C) .aDd Bangalore Development Authority IT 379 785 358 11} Koramangala (06) 1: U It 1 1 iii) Ejipura (OG) ;£ u iv) Jakkasandra (OG) 1: U v) Rup.ell8 Agrahara (OG) ;£ 11 vi) aommanballl (OG) 1: U 2 vii) Madiva:la (OG) ;£ U 1 1 viii} Bilekahalli (OG) ;£ U 1 J 1 Ix) Nyanappasettipalya (06) 1: U x) Marenahalli (OG) .£ U 2 xi) Sarakki (OG) ;£ U 1 xU) Sarakki Agrahara (OG) .£ U 2 xiii) Jaraganahalli (OG) ;£ u 2 2 xiv) Karisandra (06) .£ U xv) Kad1renahalli. (OG) .£ U 1 - xvi) Govinayakanahalli (OG) ;£ U xvii) Chilckallasandra (OG) £ U xviii) Ittamadu (OG) £ U xIx) Kathriguppe (OG) ;£ u xx) Hosakerehalli (OG) ;£ u 2 2 xxi) Halagevadarahalli (0(, ) ;£ u xxii) P'antharapalYa (OG) 1: U xxiii) Avalahalli (OtI) ;£ u xxiv) Nayandahalli (OG) £ U 1 xxv) Banasavadi (OG) .c u 2 9 1

xxvi) Binnaman~ala ~Ianavarthe Kavl\l (OG) U 1 3 1 xxvii ) Kacharakanl\halli (ocr) u 3 22 2 xxviii) BYR tag;u t te palya (UC) u 3 165

H-2 nISABLt'~ D .... OPULA TION ··HY TYl'E 01<' 1>l.~AIHLITY

.\NNEXUIiE

Sl. Dlstrict7Tal~kJCityl Total Totally Totally No. Urban Agglomera t,ion/rown .lura 1 blind crippled Urban 1 2 ~ 5 6 ~~------~~--~~------~------~------.--~------~------~~-- xxix) Kavalbyrasandra (OG) u 321 xxx) CholAn~yakanahalli (OG) u 123 xxxi) GuJdadahalli (OG) I ; xxxii) GurihorleyomaidRna (uG) Li xxxiii) Gerlrlaiahalli (Chi) u 1 xxxiv) Bhoopa sand ra (dG) \J xxxv) Na!!,ashe t tyha 1 L i 1.. 0 G) u

xxxvi) Lott~gollahfllii (v (j ) u xxxvii) Poornapura (Ob) u xxxviii) Peenya Plantntion (Uti) xxx is: ) DasH raha 11 i (lll; ) 1

X.l ) Chol{kASArlllra (dC) 1 . xli) I'eenya U)(~) I J 1 1 xli i) La g !!e rE" ( U G ) , , xliii) SanegurtlvallahRL 11 (0G) l 1 .;.

xltv) ~agaral1avi (oe) OJ 'J xlv) t-1Rllat,hahalli t .. )'~) u t ... xlv i) ( ;a n go n dana h 11 1 1 1 ( U(, ) l!

xlvii) Gerallalli (Ub) , , b) BE L rownsh ip I' i) *HEL l'o\.\nshil' (:'-;A) 3

ii) 'lorl.tlAl.uUlllJ"u::'Fl.IHlra ~Ul.) lJ 1

iii) ·!.a!Uachandra~"lrH (ul,'

i.V) T,'l.nrllu (.!I" 1

vv) l(oda~ehHl)i lUI,)

vi 1 I-.oda ['"ph~ 11 i J' 11'\11 t.a t ion (Ub) u

c) UaiyyappAnahalli :'-IAnaV1\1 Llkl'lval ~. 1 " i) Ua.iyyal,p!!!!!lhR.lli ManavFlrtikaval (PJ t: C ii) 1'.aiyvRppamtha11i IVimfl.napllra) (LlG)LU 1 .. ~

.', d) Uev:lr.

1 i 166

H-2 DISAHL1511 l!OPULATION BY' TYPE OF lJISABILI'fY

ANNEXURE

SI. District/Talu1l::7Ci ty/ Total Totally Tot'~nt Na. Urban Agglomeration/Town Rural blind erlppl@d Urjan

i) H.A.Sanitary Board (SB) £ (Excludes HAL Townsbip) u 18 13 Ii) Srinivasapura (OG) £ U iii) Mahadevapara (OG) £ 11 Iv) Sonnenahalli (OG) ~ U v) Nallurahalli (OG) .£ 11 \til "bite Field (OG) £ 11 ... vl1) Pattandur (OG) .£ U 2 t) *HAL Township (SA) £ u 2 2 1 g) Hebbal u J 1) Hebbal (p) u J ii) Kempapura (OG) u iii) A.rutbabal11 (OG) u 1v) Byatarayanapura (OG) u v) Kothihosaballi (OG) u b) *IlMT Township (SA) u 1 ~) BMT ~atcb FactofY Townsbip (SA) u 1 j I 11'1 Noti:fied Area .£ U 18 1 1) *I'.rI Notified Area (.NAC) .£ (Duravani Nagar) U 18 1 11) Byatarayanapura (n.Narayanapura) (OG) .£ U Iii) Vijinapura lOG) £ u •

Ie) Jalahalll (Excluding Area under Bangalore(C)t ~~L Township and IIJoIT Township) (1') u 6 6

1) KadeQahallt (Includes na ..awurtby Nagar) (I') I:, u 1

Kalagondaballi (I') u t 2

.) J\epgeri e u , 167

B-2 DISABLED POPULATION BY rYt-E OF UIiABILITY

ANNEXtJtlli

SI. D1strict/Taluk/City/ 'fotal 'rotally Totally . Totally No. Urban Ag'"llomeration/Town Rural blind crippled blind Urban 1 2 3 4 5

i) J(engeri (M) £: u 5 4 ii) My lasanrira (OG) cl u iii) Patnagere (UG) £ u 1 iv) Kenchenahalli (OG) £ u 1 1

0) . Krisbnara,japura u 3 11 i) Krishnara,iapura{P) a.: u 3 ii) Dyavllsandra tUL) r U iii) Hoody (OG) £ IJ lV) i;odigehalli lOG):C U p) j,ingara,japura (p) u 1 q) Yelahanka u 7 12 1 \ i) Yelahanka (N) u 3 7 ii) Ye lahanka (UG) u iii) AllaIAsandra (oe) C 1 iv) Shivanflhalli (vL) lJ v) PuttBnahalli (OG) tr vi) VenkataJa (UL) 1 vii) Vatleral,llra (Ul,) U viii) 1Iltn8samaran.'lhalli (UG) 'I: li 3 3 ix) ::Ot!~).:attH (uli) I: 1I 1 1 --_ •... __ .__ . __._---

Thp nangRiorp li.". sprertds over three talllks llllUiely BangnLore ;>..orth, lIly indicatp.u by "i" and "~"SigllS lllarked a '~Ilinst thp. UP mes 0 f the cornllonent.s.

Appendix \

NOTIONAL MAP (RURAL) N ENUMERATOR'S BLOCK Nos. 177, 178 &179 VILLAGE-CHAVADIHAL

TALUK-INDI

DISTRICT-BIJAPUR

VIL LAGE BOUNDARY". '(UTCHA ROAD ... ,.,------­

FNUME"RATOR'S 810CI( u,>NDARY COMMON WAY

..,FTfLEMENT AREA ... ~ STREAM ..

... L-:=l WELL,WATf:R TAP .. L

Appendix 2

NOTIONAL M~ (URBAN) ENUMERATOR'S BLOCK No. 82 WARD NO.5 OODBALLAPUR MUNICIPALITY DIST~ICT BANGALORE N

'_'_". :: '--·_·H·_, ~_~!6i -;;0 D~QnhoUI

BLOCK BOUNDARY·

SETTLEMENT AREA· .. ~ PUCCA ROAD. KUTCf1A ROAD .. ------COMMON WAY RAILWAY LlNE,METRE" GAUGE

CANAL· POND WELL ,WATER TAP. .

TEMPLE· .

Applndix 3

LAYOUT SKETCH (RURAL) N ENUMERATOR'S BLOCK No .177 VILLAGE-CHAVADIHAL TALUK- INDI

"\'.:. 80 26 .;) ~ S- 81 1- 0 "I- 1- u VILLAGE eOUNDAR'r. . ... _.. _._ 0 ~ 65" ...I ENUMERATOR'S BLOCK u t 6l ... 80UNDARY.. _._._ 0 86 PUCCA HOUSE(With No) ..J cO RESIDENTIAL ... , ~ . 87 33 0 I- NON- RESIDENTIAL ... (/) 88 Dl ~ I '"cr L, 4. KUTCHA HOUSE(With No) r- IX 0 I 89 Ul RESIDENTIAL .,. M f- ~ NON- RESIDENTIAL .. < ! A IX eo ::> KUTCHA ROAp .. .. : :: : : Ul I. Z Ul ~ COMMON WAY. .. ..- ---- ::> I@ 91 I STREAM ...... ~Z W I 92 WELL , WATER TAP 93 TEMPLE" I 95 MOSQUE ...

SCHOOL.. i [£] PANCHAYAT GHAR

POST nrFICE"

AppendiK 4

LAYOUT SKETCW (URBAN) ENUMERATOR'S BLOCK No. 82 WARD NO.5' OOOBALLAPUR MUNICIPALITY N DISTRICT BANGALORE t T

'Q o o IX .. BLOCK BOUNDARY ... ..o PUCCA HOUSE (With No.) (.) A- RESIDENTIAL o B- NON-RESIDENTIAL KUTCHA HOUSE (With NoJ A- RESIDENTIAL B- NON-RESIDENTIAL .. PUCCA ROAD ...... KI,!TCHA ROAD ...... COMMON WAY.... · .. ··· .... RAILWAY LINE,METRE GAUGE ... . CANAL············· ...... POND...... '" C3 WELL,WATER TAP...... @

TEMPLE·· ···8 lb8 Appendix-5 CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 Page No. HOUSELIST Name QI Stalc Unlcn Territory Code No Name of VillagerT own GOOB No.

\ame of DIStilct Code No. Name 01 No. of Ward/Mohall!, Hamlet Code No

Name of Tahsr! Taluka PS Dev Biock Circle etc Code No Enumerator's Block No ..

!s there aphYSically Is the household handicapped person Budding No engaged in an Number of in the household / If (Municipal enterprise outside pelson! normally so, indicate number or local I Purpose for which census this census house reSiding in census of those who are aUlhofity I house IS used (if wholly or and without pre- household totally Line or census . ,;ensus house partly non-residential, fill Household Nbme of the head of mlses! If yes, fill ___N_D'-4_N_o~) --4 ___No_. __~_En_ter_pri_se_LiS~I)' ______4- __No_. __~ ____ho_us_e_h_~d __ ~~_E_n_te_~_ris_eL_ist __ +M_al_es~fe_ma_le4sj_To_lal+B_lin_d_Cr_IPp_le~dl~Du_mb+- __Re_ma_rk_s __

I I ! 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 i 9 : 10 11: 12 'I 13 14 I _l

I

--2--4-----t-----t------t----t---___--+ ____: --+---+1-1------+---- I 3 ------~----+_----~------_+------~------+_----~-+--~-4--+_~----_+------1

5

.6 ------+-----~-----+------~-----~------~------+__r--~_+----~--~------I ! ! 7

8

9 -----+-----t-----+------t--.---.,---+----'------1i------~r- '''__--+-1,-,-1 ---+------, I o

I Total xx (8) xxx (a) xxx xx x XX i i

Signature of field SuperVisor"". "" .. ''0'" '" .,,,.. , ... Date I ~I QJ-"0 '" <0 I _ 1_.C ~- ('tI , ,.-. ' I I ." ____ ,

- .-. ~---+---lg~~~".~c~loooc:n",o:~n-o-o ~··-tl I n "~3)1: - - i ''-'I~W'''t~! ~£, (h. l -::0 Il ! , Il ! --..- ~ ,-, --I--~ I i' '~.+-~_:;:_ i i --·-r. -.-- I (....' i [ 0 ._+' L ~ I n n ~ ~ I, I l ~c "0" I ~ I -j ;;; '"c. I I , -1 ;<~~ _J '" "~--I- Ii.-+-t I" ~---r- -t~ --tlnrni~" '!!. "" ~'~~I!.~li-I--t--t--t--i--l-t I--~~mli~~! j: f Ii I I ! '-I.

, '" I '"~ '"::r 0 I c ~ n n (") i 0 '" "- &. &. I _ 1,-- __ .__ ._--t---- _. ". ! CD ~ - ... .--~ -< '" Z Z --+--"1--1 ~ ? -I n ! n '"~ 0-< ; I " m ' -0"'ID ::r:: Z i o (/» "'-epa I C <11 C"t:I I m (/)"t:I C _j I rn o jJ ~ "TI r::s --r-- r-- "1 0.. ." J>o co" ... z .... 3 !!1 ':l o~ !!t ~ >0"> S1 (") I ~- ~ OJ - '"n I .." I '"

--, I o i 1 ---- - . _- --t-- , '0 o "0 C ~ . I _ s ------Q ~---i---T---'---~-- J

I , , -< I---r-: 1I t--- "< I '" -[-1~~'-+-"-~+i-jl:;-wNt~~!!!..~[J! -~ I z 0 I (") "! 0' 0 1~ 1-- ~~ "0. a. +II~-- - _. r--- l-jl-+~4-i 11~1ff--g:_"", ::r.., o -.a's I '"Z '"Z I ~ "'C tu 1 6. 0 0 '" ,; I I '" - ,- _.. '" i ------. " '"Q. c.~ " I cQ "D I Ul- 3'!!_ V.'" 0"- 0 "'" => ! , I 'r - i 170 Appendix-7

INSTRUC1'IONS TO ENUMEUA'I'ORS F'OR }'ILLING UP THE HOUSELIST IuCroduetion Before the census of the population ·is taken in 1981 it is essential to locate and to identify all places which are occupied or used or which are likely to be occupied or used by people, The houselisting operations are mainly meant for this purpose and houselisting is a primary but important step i.n the census,

2~ The ,houselist which is proposed to be canvassed during the houselisting operations is given at the end of this book. It will be noticed that the form is simple and that it only collects certain basic information which will belp in forming enumeration blocks for the census itself. The houselist also serves as a frame for the enterprises for which a separate "Enterprise List" will have to be canvaised as part of the houselisting operations. 3. The manner in which the houselist has to be completed and the concepts and their explanation are described in detail in this book. It is absolutely essential for you to become thoroughly famili~r with these instructions since this job of houselisting is an extremely important one. Apart frorn listing Of houses you will also be collecting some essential data on tbe physically handicapped which- are badly wanted for. planning for this disadvantaged group. The success of the hOllselisting operations is very much dependent on a thorough understanding of the concepts, definitions and instructions and on a faithful application of these concepts and deflnitions and your following the instructions in the actual fi1Iing of the houselist form. If you have any doubts you should not hesitate to ask your super­ visor or your Charge Officer for darification. As a census enumerator you have a great responsibUity and there is nO' doubt that you will perform this task with pride and devotion to duty. 4. The houselisting operations will involVe certain basic steps which may be brie:Oy summarised as follows:- (1) The preparation of a notional lIlap· and a lay-out sketch of the area assigned to you. (2) Numbering of buildings and census houses. (3) Filling up the ,houselist itseil. ( 4 ) Preparation of the houselist $lbstract. (5) Filling up the Enterprise List for which separate instruc­ tions have been issued to you. (6) Pl'eparation of the abstract of the Enterprise List.

5. The preparation of the notronal map and the la:y-out sketch is first described and after tbat ,the basic concepts re]at­ i:Im to a building, a census house and the household are indica­ ted. Thereafter. the actual instructions with regard to filling up of the bouseJist have been given. 171 PteparatioD of noti0"11l1 maps and by-out skewhe!l 6. In order '0 be able to compLete the houselist :, would be necessary to locate and identify the buildmgs and houses. This can only be done if you are thoroughly familiar with the area assigned ,to you for these operations. The purpoSe of 'the lay­ out sketch and the notional m,ap is ~ntial1y to ensure that your jurisdiction is quite clear. Also, as will' be ~n later, it is Only if a ,lay-out sketclt is prepared that, you will be able to allot census house numbers wherever '1ecessary. The first step, therefore, is to prepare the notional '-' .nd lay-out sketch of the area assigned to you.

Notional Mal>

7. The notional map, as its very name indicates is 'a mar­ which is not drawn to scale. It is prepared for the entire village Or urban block and is meant to show the location of each enu­ meration block within the village or town. Whether it is for -a village or an urban block, the notional map will have to show the general topographical details of the entire village or urban block. If a survey map is already available with the village revenue official, the preparation of the notional map will be easy because that can be copied out and the topographical details ,entered. The topographical details which should be indicated on the notional map . would include permanent features and landmarks such as the village site, wen~known roads, cart tracks, hills, rivers, nallas, etc., as ttlso railway line and similar clearly recognisable features. It is important that the bounda­ ries of panchayats, patwaris' circles ,or halkas or hamlets are distinguished if possible and the names of hamlets should also be entered wherever they are known by particular names. For the purpose of preparation of the notional map, you will be provided a separate sheet. Please use this for !preparation of the notional map.

8. The notional map will in effect De an outline map of the village or urban block. Specimen notional maps for rural and urban areas may be seen at Annexes-A and B.

9. In the case of very large villages when there are many blocks, it may be difficult to indicate the outline of the entire village. In such cases, it is sufficient if you show in the notional mBiP the block assigned to you.

Lp"·out Sketch

IU. Having prepared the notional map, you would have to prepare the detailed lay-out sketch of your block. The lay-out sketch is in effect a detailed map of the block assigned to you in which will be shown the streets and the buildings on the streets. The main purpose of this lay-out sketch is to clear1~ present the streets in the hlock and the buildings sa that, based on the lay-out sketch the operations can be carried out. As in the 172

case of the notional map, in the lay-out sketch also important topo­ graphical details should be shown. This is not a ,:iocumcllt -which is drawn to a scale. It is a free band drawing. In order to be able tp draw the lay-out sketch it would be necessary for you to go around the village or block assigned to you so that you become familiar with llhe area, the way the streets run an,d the main topographical features. Having gone around the village or block, yOll should start from one end of the village or block and draw a sketch.

It is important'lthat the dividing lines between one block and another should be cleaIly demarcated. Such ,dividing lines, besides follOWing some natural boundaries wherever possible, should also be indicated by the survey numbers that fall on either side of the pividing line in cadastrally surveyed viIJages. In villages which are not cadastrally surveyed, the line can be indicated by the name of the owner of the field on either side of the line or by the name of the field, if any.

11. In the lay·out sketch every single building or house shOUld be shown. PUcca and Kutcha houses must be shown by signs like a square 0 for a Pucca house and a triangle 6 ; for Kutcha house further classifying them as wholly or partly residential or wholly non-residential by shading as follows:-

D -Pucca houses, whether wholly or partly residential 111 -Pucca wholly non-residential

6 -Kutcha houses, whether wholly or partly residential A. - Kutcha wholly non-residential. 12. It is ,:Jifficult to give a' comprehensive and detailed defi­ nition of the terms 'Pucca' and 'Kutcha' hOUses to cover dif­ ferent patterns of structures all OVer the country. The catego­ risation of the houses as PUCCa or Kutcha for the purpose of depicting them on the lay-out sketches will facilitate their iden­ tification. Also as Kutcha houses are not likely to be 10ng­ la9ting, anyone r~erring to the lay-out sketches a few years later can easily distinguish settlement areas which are likely to have undergone a change. For the purpose of preparation of lay-out sketches, a Pucca house may be tr~ted as one which has its walls and roof made 01 the followin& m!>+"ria1s:-

Wall material: Burnt bricks, stone (duly packed with lime 01' cement), cement concrete or timber, Bkra, etc.

Roof material: TIles, GCI (galvanized corrugated iron) sheets, asbestos cement sheets, RBe (re-inforced brick concrete), RCC (re-inforced cement concrete) jIlDd timber, etc. 173

Houses. the walls and/or roof of which a:ce made 01. mete... rials other than those mentioned above such as unburnt bricks. bamboo, mud, grass. reeds, thatch, loosely packed stone~ e~~ may be treated as Kutcha houses.

13. When once the location of every building or house is demarcated on the sketch it will be a simple matter to decidL OD numbering t~e buildings/"b:ouses in one series following certain principles. No' hard and fast rule can be lai,d down as to the direction in which the house numbers should run. i.e.~ left to ,right or in a clockwise order or north·.... test to south-ea8t and so on. Much depends on the lay-out. So long as some: conve­ nient an,d intelligible order is followed it abouId be all ri,Kht. The numbers allotted to each house shOUld be marked on the sketch and with the help of arrow marks at convenient intervals. the direction in which ,the house numbers run should be iDdicated. This is particularly important when streets cut across one another and the house numbering series' along a street get interrupted. It will be of advantage if the numbers are roughly marked i pencil on this sketch and later verified with the actual state of things on ground to see if the order of numbering given in th lay~ut sketch would be convenient or any change is Deeded~ for aLter all the sketch is only a rough one and the actual state of buildings aD ground lllay suggest a more convenient o.rder of numbering at some places. Having satisfied yourself that the numbering !has gone on right lines you may ink them.. Specimen lay-out sketches for rural and urb8I! areas may be seen at Annexes---C and D.

14. Where villages are not cadastrally surveyed and the village boundaries not fixed by survey. it is essential that the limits of each village are defined by SOD1e permanent features so ,that one is sure that any house falling in a particuJ.ar area may be reckoned with reference to a particular village

15. In the forest areas. all habitations are not on a se~ued pattern. There are forest villages which may be just like other revenUe villages or mauzas. For such villages. the normal pro­ cedure for preparing lay-out sketches may be follow-ed. But apart from suoh villages, .there could be clusters of habitations spread out in the forest. Your work will be facilitated if. for the pur.pose of netting such clusters, a Jay-out plan is prepared of the forest area comprising the lowest administrative unit (such as, beat of a Forest Guard). Then the clusters should be drawn on the lay-out sketch. Name of the cluster should also be written. if it has a local name. If there is no name, then it would be necessary to identify it with reference to any known permanent features such as a strcaDl, a range of hills, road and so on. After drawing the boun.daries of SUch clusters on the 1ay-out sketch, the location uf each house should be indicated on it and a number assigned to each housc. Habitations (clus­ ters) falling within thc area of the ~mancst forest administrative unit should be taken as one village fnr the purpose of house­ numhcrjng and houselisting. 174

. ] 6; S~IlCC it is likdy that SOiDe of tl,,:. tribal habitations. mav change thej.- !ocalions now and then, it is necessary to defin~ the location of a habitation Clrea with reference to any known pennanent feature as indicated above in regard 10 the clusters in IQTeSt areas .

. . 17. In tne caSe of lea estLlles, coffec cstates, plantations, ~te., the pattern may be slightly diffcrent. You will be well ad­ vised to first -contact the e:state or plantation autho.-ities, -study the pattern of habi!aticn and the·n decide on the lay·out plan and listiflg of villages. Listing of villages of slieh estates will have been done by your superior officers and a lhot may have been prepared already and ,>ucb village or villages. assigned to :you with neceSsary code number and :So on In tbat case, your task is easy. You have onlv to find out from the estate or planta­ !1on authorities, the boundaries of the village or area allotted to you. You should then visit the area and decide on the lay­ O\lt sketch.

18. Urban areas: l1le preparation or notional mEps and the housenurnbering s.ketches. in urban areas should essentially :toUow the same procedure a-s in the rural areas e",cept that i:o most urban nnits the draughtsman of the Municipal Administrll­ tion nlight have already prepared town maps peTnaops even to scale. and these may come in extremely handy. It has been found from e~ctience that the. boundaries of towns are often times lOosely defined and not propei:ly .demarcated giving rise to several doubts regarding 1:he areas lYlng on tbe outskirts ot town-s. Tt is important that the m.ap should vcry clearly indi­ cate the boundaries by means of defini te ~uTVey numbers and also other ,permanent fe.ature~. Sometimes. one s.ide of the road ma1o' fall within the town limits and the other side get ex.cluded as it may be o.>utside the defined bounuary of the town. All these points should be c::lTefl.ll'ly verified on 1he ground before the maps are certified to be ~orrect by the. supervishng authori­ ties. Cases of suh-urbaC"1 growth :'Jdjo.rnfng the limits of a fOw~) and such cases as CIne side of a street falling outs~de the limit of a town shOUld be brought to the notice of the sUpeJ:ior officers 9iil'lOO MR have to ensure th3t suen bunt up areas are properly aecounted for within t11e administrative unit in wbicb they fall.

19. In urban areas v~ry detailed ·plans showing the Iocatiol'1 of evecy building or house' along every Toad and street In your block should be clearly prepared, Tn "\"lew- of the very large nUttlber and close. location of bouses in urban area-s it may be neceSsary to have a number of sketches each coveTing a limited area. A lay-out sketch of your block should be prepared 111 which Bll the roads and streets should be clearly indicateil' and tbeir names also written. "J"hen each building and house should be IDeated on this sketciJ, ':"t 'Will facHHate your work and ot ethers if the whollj" non-residential hQuses are distlnE'Uisbed from the oresidential houses by hatching as indicated in pa~a­ graph 1 I. Her-e again the impDTr

20. For those towns which already have a satisfactory house­ numbering system, you should adopt the same for lpI'epaT'ltion of bousenumbering maps referred to above. The house­ numbering can be brought up-ta-date with the help of your lay­ out map· But if there is no proper housenumbering system in the town, you will be reqdired to assign numbers to the houses in the lay-out sketch(es) of your jurisdiction in the manner fudi­ cated below. Where a rationalised housenumbaring system is proposed to be introduced for the first time these sketches will greatly help the authorities. Numbering of buildings and census houses in rural and urban areas 21. You have to give numbers to 'Buildings' and 'CensWl Houses' in all areas. The instruciion~ given hereafter will guide you to determine what a building and a cenSU!l ihouse are for the purpose of houseIisting. A building is a readily distinguishable structure or group of structures which is taken as the unit for bousenumberlng. The entire building may be deerne::' o~ census house or sometimes part of it, as will be explained. The objective is to ultimately number and list out all physical units Of constructions which are used for different purposes, residen~ tial or otherwise.

22. Building: A building is genetalIy a single structure on the ground. Sometimes it is made up of more than one com­ ponent unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments suoh as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, wo_rksheds, schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, go~')wns, stores, etc. It Is also possible that buildings which llave component units may be used for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum-resi­ dence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum-residence, etc. 23. Sometimes a series of different buildings may be found along a street which are joined with one another by common walts on either side looking like a continuous structure. These different units are practically independent of one another and. likely to have been huilt at different times and owned by different person!':. Tn s1Ich C':lc;ec: thoul!h fhe whole structure with all the adioining unit" nonarently appears to be one buildinl!, each portion "hould he trented as a separate building and given separate numbers. On the other hand, you may come acroc;s cases, onrticu1arlv in large cities, of multi-storeYed ownershin fhts. Tn thc~e C;}<;cs. wl1;le tn.: structure looks like hoe huililin

24. Sometimes in metronnlitan cities the local authorities may have considered the 11:1'<; in a hlock or in large colonies as 176

separate huildings 'lIld mrmbercd them as such. If the house, ntJmb;:ring system of the local fluthoritic~ is adopted as such, you may trent each such flat as n separate building hecnuse this will avoid your having to renumber these. 25. If within n large enclosed area there are separate structures owned by different persons then each such' structure should be treated as one Or more separate buiidings. Sometimes there may be a number of structures within an enclosed area or compound owned by an undertaking or company or govept­ ment which arc occupied ,by their employees. Each such structure 'should be treated as a separate building. If such buildings have a number of flats or blocks which are indepen­ dept of olle another having separate entrance from a common courtyard or staircase and occupi'oo by different households each such flat or block should be considered as a separate census house. 26. lJsually a structure will have four walls and a roof. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. For example, a conical roof almost touches the ground and an entrance is also provided and there will not be any wall as such. Such structures should be' treated as buildings and census hO:lses as the case may be, 27. If there is more than one structure within an enclosed Or open compound (premises) be1ongin~ to the same person, e.g .• the main house, the servanCs 'quarters, the garage, etc., only one building number should be giv~n for this group and; each of the constituent separate structures assigned a sub­ num~r like no, 1(2), 1(3) and so on provided these struc­ tures satisfy the definition of a 'Census House' given hereafter.

28. The buildings should be numbered as foUows:~

(i) If in as village the locality COnsIsts of a number of streets, the buildings in the va"ious streets should be numbered continuously_ Streets sllould be taken in uniform order from north-west to south-east. It 11m been observed that the best way of numbering the buildings is to continue with one conse,cutive serial on one side of the street and complete numbering on that side before crossing over to the! end of the other side of the street and continuing with the t;;eriaJ, stoppin~ finally opposite to where the first numbet' began. (ii) In a townlcity enumeration block, the numbering will have to run aldng the axis of th~ street· and not in any 'arbitrary geographical directiol'l.

(iii) Arabic -numerals, i.e.• ' l, 2, 3 ...... etc. should be used for buildhig numbers. .(iv) A building under construction, the roof of which has be~n completed should be given a number in the serial. 1. B.G'.I. 177

(v) If a new building either Pucca or Kutcha is found after _. ".the housenumbering has been completed or in the mi~st of buildings already numbered, it should be giyen a new number which may bear a sub-number: of the adjacent building number, e.g., lOll ......

NOTE: These should not be numbered as 10 (1) or 10 (2), etc., as' such numbering would apply to census houses within the same building. On the other hand, 10/1 would mean a separate building that has come up after build­ ing No. 10. CensbS House

29. A 'Census House' is a building or' part of a building having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard ·or stairca:se, etc., used or recognised as a separate unit. It may be occupied or vacant. It may 'be used for a residential or non-residential purpose or both.

30. If a building has a number of flats or blocks which are independent of 'One another having separate entrances of :heir own frem the road or a common staircase or a common cO:YJrt­ yard leading (0 a main gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. If within a large enclosed area there are separate .milrlings owned. by different person's then each such building should be treated as one or more separate buildings. You may come across' cases where within an enclosed compound there may be separate buildings owned by an undertaking or com;:·any or even government, actually in occlipation of different persons. For example, l.O.C. colony where the buildings are owned by the Corporation but these are in occupation of their employees. Each such building should be reckoned as a separate building. But if in anyone of these buildings there be flats in occupation of different households, each such flat should be treated as a separate census house.

31. It may be difficult to apply the definition of cenSt.iS house strictly in certain cases. For example, in an urban area, a flat has five rooms, each room having direct entrance to the COITI'11on staircase or courtyard. By definition this has to be treated as five census houses. If all the'Se five rooms are occupied by a s,ingle household it is not realistic to treat them as five census houses. In such a case 'singleness' of use of these rooms along with the main house should be considered and the entire flat should be treated as one cens:Js house. 'On the other hand, if two independent households occupy these five rooms, t!Ie first hoasehold living in 3 rooms and the second household occupying 2 rooms, then considering the usc the first threc rooms together 'should be treated as one census house and the remaining rooms as anothcr census house. But if each rOOm is occupied by an independent household then each such room shouJp be treated as a separate census house.

32. In case of hostels, hotels, etc. even if the door of ea<;h . room in which an inmate ·lives opens to a common verandah, 178

staircase, courtyard or a common room, as it happens almost invariably, the entire hostel/hotel building should be treated as one .census house. But if such hosteis/hote'ls have out-houses or other structures used for different purposes or the same pur­ pose then each such structure attached to the main hostel/hotel should be treated as a separate census house and win be given sub-numbers of the main building.

33. In some parts of the· country, in rural areas, the pattern of habitation is such that 'a group of huts located in a compound, whether enclo'sed or unenclosed, is occupied by one household. While the main residence may be located in one hut, other huts may be used for sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, baithak, etc. Though each of the huts is a separate stru.cture, they form a single housing unit and, therefore, have to be treated collectively as a single census house. If some of the huts are used by one household and the others by a second household as residence, then the two groups of huts should be treated as separate census houses. However, if there are also other huts in the compound used for other purposes and not as part of the household's resi­ dence, snch as, cattle-shed. workshed, etc. they should be trea­ ted as separate censu-s houses.

34. It is also possible that a household uses another struc- . :ure, e.g., a baithak, separated from the main residence by some Jistance or by other structures or by a road. In such cases, it may become necessary to treat that -separate structure used as baitlzak as a separate census house.

35. it is usual to find in municipal towns and cities that every site whether built upon or not is numbered by the munici­ pal authorities on property basis. Such open sites, even if they are enclosed by a compound wall, should not be listed for census purposes .. Only cases where a structure with roof has come up lShould be treated as a· census house and listed. But in some areas the very nature of construction of h9uSes is such that there may not be any wall. For example, a conical roof almost :ouches the ground and an entrance is also provided and there will not be' any waH as such. Such structures should of course be treated as buildings and census houses and numbered an4 li... t~

36. Pum;p' houses, temples and other similar structures must also be numbered and given census house numbers. These are places where .people can also live. Obviously. such structure's need not be numbered if they are so small th,at no person can live irI them'.

37. Each census house should be numbe'red. If a building by itself is a single census house, then the number of the census house will be the same as the building number. But if different parts or constituent units of a building qualify to be treated as separate census houses, each census house should be gjven a sub-number within brackets after the building number as 10 ( 1). 10(2). etc. 01' 11(1), 11(2), 11(3), etc. 179

Household 38. A hotlsehold is a groulJ .,f persons who commoniy live together and would take their meals from a common kitchen UIlless the exigencies of work prevented any of them frorr "doing so. '1'here may "be a household of persons related by blElOd. or a household of unrelated. persons or having a mix of both. Examples of unreIa.ted households are boarding houses, messes. hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, etc. These are' called "Institutional Households". There may be one member houscholds, 2 member households or multi-member households. For census 'purposes each one of the&e! types is regarded as ia "HOllS.;:hold"

39. If a group of persons who are unrelated to each other' live in ~ census house but d~ not have their meals from a common kitchen, then they would not constitute an institutional household. Each "uct person should be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether the'l"e is a "household or not is a common kitchen. 40. Each household will be listed according to the instruc'­ lions that follow and a distinguishing number allotted to each household. As each household will be related to the physical structure of a census house, the household number as such need not be painted on the dQOr of each ce"nsus house. Only the building and census house number w.ill be painted.

Housclisting 41. After the preparation of the notional housenumbering maps and the numbering of the houses, the next "step is to list" them in a prescribl:d schedule, namely, the houselist.

42. At the 1981 censuS, a ho~,se1i5t torm WIll be canvassed" :m universal bHsis. Specimen form of the' schedule to be so canvassed is given as Annexc-E at the end of this book.

43. The inslrllctions given below wiII guide you in filling up the houselist.

44. On the ·to'p of the houselist form, 'prOVIsIOn is m.ade to note the name of tht' St:::te with Code No., District with Code No., nam.: of T ..:l:sil/Taluka/Police Station(Deve!opment Block/ Circle and its Code No., name of Village/Town and its Code No., name or No. df Ward/Mohalla/Hamlet and Enumerator's Block No. These entries which. will be referred to as "Location Colle" hereafter are to be filled in by you very o:arefully: The Location Code is the method by which every village or town in any tehsil or police ·station in every district of a state is identi­ fied by a combination of nllmbe'rs. For this purpose every state, district, tehsil or police station, viHage' or {own, ward/mohalla/ hamlet and enumerator's block in YOllr state would have been allotted code numbers. YOllr Charge Officer or Su'piervlsorl would hav..! indicated to you the state, district, .tehsil or police station and til ..' "Wag" or town. ward/mohalla/hamlet and' enumeralor's block codc' numbers allntted to you. You will 180

laVe to enter these numbers in the relevant spaces against the lames of the various jurisdictional units. Please note (lult the o'v,1t number is to be given in ROfnan figures (I, II, Ul. "iV, ~tc.) to distillguish it from the village number which will be ruJicated by Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4, etc.); You shQUld: :ntel' p:lge number of the hou'selist continuously for your block.

45. Every line in the Houselist is to be numbered serially; Col. 1: Line No. ~he serial numbers should be continuous {or your bloek. Arabic lumerals should be used fDr this purpose', e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.

46. Some municipal towns may have a satisfactory system of Col. 2 : Building No. (muni. umbering the buiJdings and after preparation of the lay..out cipal or local authority 01' cen. k:etch of your area, you would have given the same! number- to sus No.) le building located on the sketch.

47. While 'p'reparing the lay-out sketch in the manner des­ cribed earlier you will have assigned building numbers to each of the buildings shown in the lay-out sketch. Where cthe num­ bering system of the municipality or local authorit}' is satisfac­ tory, you would have adopted i~ and given these numbers in the lay-out sketch. In cases where this numbering system. by the municipality or local authority is not satisfactory, you Would have given nwnbers to the buildings in a systematic manner as described earlier and it is ,tltis' numbering system adopted by you that wo.u1d haVe to be indicated in the lay-out sketch. Of course, you might have had to merely update or revise the numbering system that already exists in some cases. There can also' be cases where no numbering 'System existed earlier. In these cases you would have numbered the buildings and assigned them numbers in the lay-out sketch. Where the 'lliulllIbers in any of the systems have not been indicated on the buildings themselves. you would also have painted them U:s mentione-d earlier. Irres­ pective of the situation, you would have assigned a number to every building in the lay-out sketch.

48. The number which has been assigned in the lay-out sketch in any of the systems describe:d above and which has atRady been put on the building or which might have been painted 'by you on the building should be entered in this column.

49. Arabic numerals (e.g., 1, 2, 3, .... ) should be used for, l:milding numbers. In cases where there are numbers already present and painted or fixed these inStructions naturally will not apply. These insfiouctions wHI· apply entirely depending on local circumstances.

50. In many cases there may be large coionies or blocks of flats where continuous serial numbering has been adopted by the local authorities. Strictly speaking, each building in wblich thore may be a set of. flats should be given a building number and the Oats themselves given census house numbers. However, local authorities may have numbered the flats continuously withOut reference to the separate buildings. Such -situations e.xist in 181

Delhi, Madras. Bombay; etc. and in official colonies. tn sucH . ~ases we· need ~ot chllnge the numbering system and may .adopt It as such. ·1.11 such ca"es you will obviously ~aVe to enter the Sapll1! number in columns 2 and 3 of the huuselist since a separ~te buHding number is now not being given However, to ensure that all buildings have been covered, you should put a bracket in Column 2 enclosing all thdSe' flat numbers which are located in one single building unit. . The manner in which this is done is indicated below.

Houseiis( . st. Building' No: (Municipal Census House !olo. or load authority or No. Census__ No.) . 1 2 3 1 215 215 2 . 216 1 216 217 3 217 •r 4 218 J 218 5 219 1 219 6 220 ~ 220 7 221 t 221 8 222j 222

In the example given, each building consists of 4 'fiats.

Col. 3: Census House. No. 51. What is a census house h.a.<: already been described in detail earlier. To recall the definition a census house' is a structure or part of a structure with a separate entrance which may be inhabited or vacant and whiah may be used lor any put'pbse by human beings such as dwelling, a shop, a shop-cum­ dweUing, a place of worship or a place of business, workshop, school, etc.

52. In accordance with the instructions you would have allotted census house number to a bui·lding or to part of a build­ ing. If there is only one census house in the building, then the number of the census house will be the same! as the building number. Thi$ will be repeated in this column. 1f a buHding ha~ a numbe~ of flats or blocks' which have separate entranceS of their own and are independent of each other giving on the road Or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to the' main gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. If air the structures within an enclosed compound arc togethcr1 treated as une building then e3eh structure with a separate cntranC\: should be treated as a separate census hOllse. The· order in which census huuse!, within a building should be num­ bered, should be continuous, ,rrcfcr;'lbly clockwise : or in any convenient manner if at all it is dillicUlt to do it clockwise. 182

53. Sometimes a building w:lieh may form a single 'structure may be occupied in its different 'p'arts or suites of rooms or even ,ome single rOOlns by different households. These individuaL ;"'trts ar-;! likely to have separate entrances fro~ a common -"crandah, staircase Or a courtyard. Then eaeh vf ,the'sc. parts ~lould assllme the charaoter of a separate census house.

54. The eC'IlSUS house number t9 be 'noted in this column will be'the same as the building number atready noted in column 2. if the building is by itself a single censu's house., Bu.t if the building is made up of portions e'ach of which has been treated as a separate cenSLlS hou:se according to the definition, the'n each .nf these eensus houses will bear the building number with a separate 'sub-number in bvackets for each census house. e.g., 9(1), 9(2) ...... 12(1), 12(2), 12(3) ....•... etc.

NOXE: You should -not indicate the number as 9/1 or 9/2. etc. as this method will be used in the assignment of a num.­ ber to a new building not previously numbered that hal' come up after building No.9 and before No. 10.

55. The actual use to which a census house is iputnas to be Col. 4 : ~se '101' which cen­ recorded in this column. As you will recall, a census house can sus house is U8eCI (If whoDy or l:oc used for a single ~p\lrpose Or for various purposes at the 'same piIIrtly nOD-residential, fiB Enter. ti.. iU;~. To iUustrate the types of uses to which the census houses prise List). can be put certain examples are given below. These are i1lustia­ tive and you should not feel that you 'should enter only what is mentioned here but it is important for you to use this as guide­ line and write the Ide scription of the purpose for which the ..;ensus house is used as fully as possible. (1) Residence, shop-cum-resIdence, workshop-cum-resi­ dence, etc. (2) Factory/workshop and workshea. etc. "Factory" should be written if it is registered under, -the Indian Factories Act. An establishment using power and employing 10 or more persons or which is ruD. with~ out use of power and employing 20 or more pbrsons is a factory. (For a detailed description of factory, plea'se see Annexe-I.) A 'workshop' is a place where any kind of production, repair or servicing goes on or where goods and art:icle~ are made and sold, but is 'not large enough to be a factory. It is not necessary that some machinery should exist. Even a place where some household industry such as say, handloom w~v­ ing, bidi rolling, pdpad making, toy making, etc. i's carried on, should be noted as a workshop. If it is also used as a reSidency it shOUld be noted as work­ shop-cum-residence . Make searching enquiry if a house is used for -the pu;,pose of '(koduction of any goods Or for 'some processing or repairing even on a household industry basis, as these are not likely to be apparent to a casu~ observer. (3) Shop: A shop Is a place where a.rtides are bought and/or sold for cash or for credit. 18}

(4) Office, business house, bank, e:tc.: Business house is that where; transactions in moncy or other articles take place. (5) Hospital, dispensary, he'llth ccntre, doctor's clinic, etc. (6) Schaal and other euucational institutions.

(7) Hotel, suraj, dharmshala. tourist house, inspection hou'se~ etc. (8) Restaurant, sweetmeat shop an.d eating place: A sweet:meat shop where sweetmeat is being made and solcl shollld b~ re(''lrdcd as workshop.

(9) Place. of entertainment:

Examples-Cincl1l :l _ house, . theatre. comlUunity hall (Pa nehayatghar), etc.

e10) Place of worship. cte. : Examples--Templ.:-, church, mosque, gurdwara. etc.

(11) Institutions:

Examples-Orph"ng~, f'~scue home, jail, reforma- tm'Y, children's care home, etc.

(12) Other's'

Example,,-Cattle-sned, garage, godown, laundry, petrol filling stat~on, passe~ger's shelter, etc. (The exact use to be fully describ;;:d in each case:).

56. This column re,el S .0 lHe purpose for which a census house is used. There will be some cases where census houses are used only for sf'"e;onal activities and at thc time the house­ listing is carried of l-;y you, this seasonal activity may not be taking place. S,,_;h seasonal activities would be oil-mills (Ghani), Gur- 1',1'· :'l~~ in "heds, etc. It is neces~ary that the seasonal ,,;,;e o_ 11 censlls house L0r running of an establish- ment is !TCO.','l1-~ ;-m[l that this seaso:1:1l t!q~ is noted in thi·s column. You ;h' lJld, therefore, make· enquiries regarding such activities so th:l, ,'\C complete picture re'!!nrding the use of the census house is ,;\;;Iabk However, at the time of houselisting, there may he' case. ,-"here such cenSlIS houses are being used for' iomc other purpose "ueh

II11JJortant

57. Tf the CCnSll'i hOllse is found vacant, i.e., if no person is living in it at the ,time of houselisting and it is not being used 184

lor Llny purpose, write. 'vacant' in this column. 'r he reason for vacancy. such as 'dilapidated'. 'under repair', 'incomplete con­ struction', 'W,ult of t..:nant", etc. may be rcconled in the 'Rem,lrks' colunin. H on lhe other hand, the census house is iouad 10ck-cd because the occupants have gone Oil d journey or pilgrimage. then it should not be trea1:ed as 'vacant' but the use to which it is put should be re;:;orded here and the fact that the occupants have gone on a journey or pilgrimage not~d in the 'Remarks' column as 'House locked--occupanls on journey/ pilgrilnage, etc.' If q census house has more than one household in it, do not repeat the word 'residence' ill subsequent lines in column 4.

58. If a particular census house is wholly or partly non­ residential, you must first enter the Use to which it is put in this column. Having done so, if an enterprise is being carried on in such a wholly or partly non-residential census house, you will ha ve to go to the enterprise list and enter details of such enter­ pris.; or enterprises there as will be described in the instructions for filling up the enterprise list which have been supplied to you separately.

Enterprise

59. An 'Enterprise' is an undertaking engaged in production ;ond/or distribution of goods and/or services not for the sole purpose or own consumption. The workers in an enterprise may consist of members of the household or hired workers or both. An enterprise may be owned and operated by one :~ousehold or by several households jointly (on a partnership basis) or by an institutional body. The activities of an enter­ prise may be carried on in a single census house, in more than one census houses or in the open, i.e .• without premises. The activity of the enterprise may also be carried on only for a part of the year but on a fairly regular basis. Such cases should. also be considened as an enterprise. In column 4, details of only those enterprises which are carried on within census houses shOUld be entered.

60. It is possible that more than otie entrepreneurial activity is carried on in the same ceusus house. If these activities are carried on by the same person or the same house­ bold but if separate accounts are kept for each of these activi­ ties, they should be treated as separate enterprises. However, in cases where the activities cannot be distinguished from one another, the major activity will be ·treated as the enterprisec The major activity can be recognised on the basis of the value. of income, turnover or number of persons employed depend· ing on the information readily available during your enquiries. For example, if a tailor sells cloth also but does not maintain separate accounts for his tailoring activity and selling of cloth, then you should find out which is the major activity by enquir­ ing from which activity he gets a greater income or in which he employs more people. etc. This will be the activity of tho eDtcrptiao. 185

61. Ente~ Whi~h ~O carried on in the ~n, i.e., without premises will be e~tered in colUmn 7 as we shall see later. 62. Please nofC that the growing of agricultural crops men­ tioned below sh~uld not be classified as enterprises:

Cereal! Crops (paddy, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, harley, gram, £tc.) Pulses (arhar, moong. masur, urd. etc.) Raw cotton Raw jute, mesta Sunnhemp and other kindred fibres Production 'of oilseeds such as sesamum, groundnut rape, mustard, linseed, casto!: seed, etc. Sugarcane Roots and tubers, vegetables, pan, singhara, chillies and spices (other than pepper and cardamom) and flowers and parts of plants Agricultural production not elsewhere classified Tea Coffee Rubber Tobacco Pepper Cardamom Edible nuts (excluding coconut and groundnut) , wal­ nut, almond, cashewnut. etc. Production of fruits, coconuts, e.g., bananas. apples, grapes. mangoes, oranges. Production of ganja, cinchona, opium, etc. Crops of plantations, not elsewhere classified (e.g .• betelnuts etc.)

Important: Please note that while the growing of tea, coffee, tobacco, etc. should not be classified. as an enterprise, if in a census house these are processed, for example, curing of tea. leaves. curing of tobacco, etc., then these activities of pro­ cessing will have to be treated as enterprises. Similarly, manu­ facture of copra from coconut or the processing of cashew­ nuts will also be enterprises. 63. Mining and quarrymg or manufacturing, processing, re­ pair or servicing activity are enterprises. Similar]y, activities relating to generation and transmission and distribution of gas, steam. water supply, construction, wholesale 01 retail trade. hotels and restaurants, transport, storage, warehousing, com­ munication, financing, insurance, real estate and business ser­ vices, community,' social and personal services, public adminis­ tration and defence services such as government offices, school~ 186 , hospitals, recreatIon and cultural services, community services such as temples, etc. will also be enterprises. In addition, :you must note that the rearing, of cattle, an,f prod'uction of milk, .cheep for production of wool, rearing of other animalS such as ".lgs, rearing Of bees and production of honey, rearing of silk­ :"'orms atld-production ef c.ocoons and raw silk, hunting, trap­ ping, collection of fuel and other forest, products and their sale, J.atheriIig of materials such as herbs, resins, etc., catching a~d selling of fish, providing agricultural services such as spraying, etc. are aU enterprises. In other words, livestock production, agricultural services, hunting, trapping and game propagation, iorestry and logging and fishing will also have to be classified .lS enterprises.

64. Y Oll will notice that an enterprise can be carried on ..nthin a census house or outside the census house. Please EO(e that some of the activities referred to earlier can be carried un within or outside a census house. The entries you make '.:ill be either in column 4 or column; 7 depending on whether these enterprises are carried on withjn the census house or outside a census house and without premises respectively.

6~. In Annexe-J. an illustrative list has been given to help 'jOU to recognise what are enterprises and what are not. Please read through this and refer to it wbenever necessary.

66. It has been mentioned earlier that rearing of cattle for production Qf mUk will be an enterprise. In such a case, and in simUar cases, care should be taken to be sure that this activity can be classified as an enterprise. For example, if the milk produced is for self consumption and is not usually sold Q.J a regular practice, then ~is activity will not be treated as an enterpri~e. Occasional sale of mijk where a person keeps cattle will not be an enterprise since he keeps cattle evidently for production' of milk for self-consumption. The same ap­ proach should be adopted with regard to similar activities like rearing of pigs, hens, bees, gathering of wood Or forest pro­ ducts, ete.

In some parts of the country as we have noticed earlier, there are baithaks or sanghois whkh sometimes have to be considered as separate census houses but which are only u!'led by the household for sleeping or sitting, etc. No enterprise is carried on in such a census house and therefore, details of baithaks or sanghois need not be entered in the enterprise Jist. Similar examples where census hOUgeS will not be considered as having an enterprise would be a garage, passenger shelter, etc.

67. If the activity of an enterprise extends beyond the pre­ mises of a single census house to a group of contiguous houses, then the entire group of census houses could be regarded as a single enterprise and the census houses in which this enterprise is carried on should be bracketed together in column 4 to in­ dka1e that all thC's¢ relate to a sbigle enterprise. But if difi'erent \ 187

activities of an enterprise are carried on in different census houses cut off from one another, then each such census house will-have to be treated as a separate enterprise and detail$ re­ corded ip. the line in which this census house i!'l entered.

68. ,The use to which a census house is put should be en­ quired into thoroughly so that no enterprise is misseu. This is particularly important in cases where the house is partly rcsi,. dential. How~ver, please note that only the enterprise' carried on in the census house which you are enumerating will be noted in column 4.

69. YoU must note the way in which you will have to indicate the purpose for which the census house is used in this column. If a census house~-is llsed only for residential purposes then only one line need be entered in this column. However, if a census house is wholly or partly non-residential, you must enter the uses to which it- is put in one line and then use the subsequent line or lines to describe the activity or activities which are carried on in this census house. Please note that the serial number of the enterprise will have to be noted within brackets against each such activity starting from the very first enterprise in your ,block. For example, if there is a census house in which a shop and a clinic are run in combination with residence, the entries beginning with column 1 would be as illustrated below.

----~------.--- -~ LIne Bui1dlng Census Purpose for which census house No. No. horl.sC is used (if wholly or partly (mllDimpal No. non-residential. fill Enter­ or local prise List) allthorlty orcensu. No.)

1 2 3 4

430 430(1) Residence-cum,-shop-CDm-clinic 11 Shop (6) 12 Clinic (7)

13 430(2) Bakery~cum-flour mill 14 Bakery (8)

IS Flour mill (9)

70. You wiD notice that the 'IOn-resident;al lIses of this particular house are entered in separate lines. The numhers shown against the 'shop' and 'clinic' in this example will he the serial nnmber (If the enterprise in your hlock_ If for ins­ tance, in this censlis hans'> onl:' a clinic or a workshop was .being run, then you would have obviously tlsl'"d only ~onc line. It is in the cases where enterprises ;I"': run in combination with or without residence in ~ census house, that VOlt wOllI11 have. 188

to use more than one line as indicat"d in the example. You will find more examples illustrating 1 ow you should make these entries in the Anncxe-G at the end of this book.

71. A 'Househo!d' is a group of persons who commOrily Col. 5: Household No. live togeth..::r and would take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of wO'k prevented any of them from doing so. It may be made lip of related or un-related persons or of mixed type. A cook or a servant living in the house of his employer and taking hi, food there is part of that household. A hostel where a numb, r of un-related persons live together is an Institutional hOllsehold provided it has a common kitchen_ So also is a jail.

72. There can be a household No. in column 5 only jf you have noted in .column 4 that the census house is wholly or partly residential. There cannot br an entry in this column in a case where the census house is wholly non-residential.

73. There may be more than cne household in a census house. EBch household should be given a separate number. This can be done by using the alp} abets ~), (b), (c), etc., as suffixes to the Census House No. For example, if building No.2 is a census house and has three households, the house­ hold numbers will be 2 (a), 2(b) ~d 2(c). If building num­ ber 4 has two census houses, these houses will be numbered as 4(1) and 4(2). If wiUPn the&l houses there are respec­ tively 3 and 2 hOuseholds then they will be numbered as 4(1) (a), 4(1) (b). 4(1) (c) and 4(2) (a) and 4(2) (b) respectively. If, however, building No.3 is a censUS house and has only one household the household No. to be entered in this column will be No. 3 only.

74. You will notice how the nUnlbering of the buDding. the census houses and the household·~ are closely linked. This link is best illustrated by an example as follows:-

Buil(,Jng Census Honse- No. house hold No. No. I 2 3 4 I . Building No.9 having one census house and no house- hold 9 9 2. Building No.9 having one census house and one household 9 9 9 3.Building No.9 having one census house and two households 9 9 .9(a) 9(b) 4. Buildinl! No. 9 h~vmg two census houses and one nouse:hold each 9 9(1) 9(1) 9(2) 9(2) 189

1 2 3 S. Building No.9 having two Census houses and two households'in one and three in the other. 9 9(1) 9(1)(a) 9(1)(b) 9(2) 9(2)(al 9(2}(b) 9(2)(c)

75. In such a case wben~ the same building contaiJl8 more than one census house, the build;~ number should not be repeated. in the subsequent lines (please see example above): If a census house contains more than one household, the ceDSUB house number should not be repeated in the subsequent lines in column 3. Col. 6: Name of the head of house- hold 76. The name of ,the head of each household should be writ- ten. The head of the household for census purposes is a penon who is recognised -as such in the household. He or she is generally the person who bears the chief responsibility for the maintenance of the household and takes decisions on behalf of the household. The 'head of the household need not neces.­ sarily be the eldest male member, bUt may e~en be a female or a' younger member of either sex. You need not enter into my long argument aboUt it but record the nante of' the peI'SOII who is recognised by the household as its head. In the case of an absentee de JUTe 'Head', the person on whom th~ rea­ ponsibility of' managin~ the affairs of the housebold falls at the time of houselisting, should be regarded a~ the HeIi!d. 77. In the ease of institutions like boarding bouses, messes, chummeries, which should be regarded as households of UD­ related pers<>ns living together and which may be called insti­ tutional households, the Manager or Superintendent or the per­ son who is administratively responsible or who by common consent is regarded as 'Head' should be recorded as the head of the household. In the case of certain institutional house­ holds, such as hostels, jails, etc .• where the .head of the institu­ tional household can' be recognised by designation, such as, hostel warden, jailor, etc., you may enter this designation in tbis column. 78. In the case of institutional households, please write 'I' within brackets after the name or designation of the head in this column. Col. 7: Is the household engaged in 79. You will recall that in the definition of an enterprise, all euterprise olltside this census it has been mentioned that an enterprise can be carried on out~ house and without premises? If yes, side the. census house and without premises. (please see para fill Enterprise List. 59.)' This column is meant to identify such enterprises. 80. There may be cases where a household lives in a ccn­ SIlS house and is engaged in S0me activity, i.e., in an enterprise outside the census house in which they live and this enterprise may itself not be carried on within some other house. Tb~ column is meant to record such cases. You will notice that jf a household lives in one census house and carriL's on nn "nterprise in some other ccnsus house, thcn the ccnsus house if! which the enterprise is carried on will be covered. under )lumn 4 if the census house in which the enterprise is carried .....,1 is within your block. Even if it is not within your block, j'.JUr .colleague in the block in which the census house in which the enterprise is carried on will have covered it in column 4. What we are trying to cover in column 7 is a situation where a household carries 0n an enterprise outside the census house m which it lives, and this enterprise is not carried on within qily premises. Such examples could be bri'ck-making, pottery, Npe-rnaking in the open, cycle-repairing and shoe-repairing on pavements, haf.'kers, fishing. selling of newspapers, etc. 81. In such cases, where a household lives in the census house being covered by you, but carries on an enterprise out­ :,ide the census house and without any premises you should WJte this fact in this c<;,lumn. All that yon need say if such an enterprise is being carried on is "yes" and give the appro­ priate serial number of the enterprise within brackets. The numbering of enterprises in this .column will run continuously tor your bhx:k. Details of such enterprises will have to be ~ntered in the Enterprise List. Examples have been given at the end of thi3 book. 82. Where a household "llaS more than one enterprJse which is carried on outside 1lhe census house in which ~t lives and without any" premises it is necessary to cover such enterprises separately.. For this purpose, you will have to enter each of these enterprises in a separate line. This will have to be done as illustratod iIi the examples below. Please note that in such cases you will have t~ give a line number, since you will be using an extra line but there will be no entry regarding build­ ing No., census house No., use to which the census house is put, Jlousehold number or name of the head of household. In such cases, there will only be -an entry in column 1 which re­ lates. to line number. and colUmn 7. In all other columns relating to such entries, please put a dash (-). In other words, building No., census hOuse No., etc. will not be re­ peated. 83. The manner in which the entries will be made in cases where enterprises exist both in cenSUS. houses and outside pre­ mises in the case' of households is illustrated in the following examples:- 191 "-

"... t~.'i ?i~~t"f~~-,i';' ':::__ ~ll;':;!>:"'fh.".~t / Line Building Census Purpose f"W ~m.~~nsus house is used House:.. Name of the head Is tbe No. No. HOuse (If wholtY't}r' ." ty'non-residential, fill hold of househbld hOu8chotli (muni- No... Enterpris" List) No. engaged cipalor in an.: ,,', local enterprjse authority 'Out'liidll' or cen- this . sus No.} Census " . house " aad ". withOlll ,,' P(¢~? I( .yes,... fiU .. EJrterprise " List.

",,-';-

2 3 4 5 6 7 .,

434;···· ~+ ·:,Telti~wh;:ceJidenCe . 434 Narayan Sqarma .. 2 Temple (O'\:,··L... ,.• ? I ",->~.~.~ 1(.. :.!,;,-,h~-'-(~,;_. 3 435 435(1) ~c}lQQk~.\1\-.~esJdj;lI!GF . 435(1) Devdas ", ; , ~". " • .J:'I •• ';{"<:.j". ,__ ~.',," - . 4 School (2) -s Canteen (3) e 435(2) Kesidence 435(2) Ramnath Vyas Yes(1) T 436 436 Cinema House (4) - I 437 437 Residence -cum-clinic 437 Dr. VimIa· Varma 9 Doctor's Clinie-allopathic(5) 10 438 438(1) Shop-cum-woTkshop-cum-res,iden~ . 438(1} Rajan

11 Workshop (6) ... .' i " 12 Shop (7) ... 13 438(2) Residence 438(21 Bhola Ram" Ye; C!r 14 442 442(1) Residence-cum-Bailhak .442(11 Yadav Yes g) " .... ,; ., 15 442(2) Sanghoi

16 443 443 Residen~ 443 Keshav -iJsi4) 17 , Xes (5.)

18 444 444 Re~ldencc 444 ladu

Total x x 11 xxx 9 xxx KX. 192

84. Enter. the number of males normally residing in the Co". 8--10 : Number of persoDS ;;:,ousebold·in col~ 8, females in column 9 and total number aoraudly resldiDg In eeDSlU .~ persons in column 10 (column 8+9). household. 85. In these columns norm-al residents are to be recorded ~ F:n though some of them may be absent on the day of your :;.~:;jt .. Casual visitors should be excluded as they will be consi­ dered at their respective places of normal residence. But a per­ son who has stayed with the household for a period of 3 mopths or more should, however, be included. Correspondingly, normal r~;;:dents absent for over 3 months or more should be excluded om the household in which they normal1y reside.

Totlll of these columns should be struck at the end of each page.

86. In these columns information about different categories Cols. 11-13: Is there a pbysi. of pt:ysically handicapped persons will have to be recorded. caDy handicapped penOD iD the household? H so, ilulkate uumber of those who are toC8lly 87. The term totally crippled' refers to such persons who bllad/dipplecl/dumb. have lost their arms or limbs. After ascertaining the existence • ,I; physically handicapped persons in the household, indicate t!:.c number of such persons in the appropriate column.

88. The loss of arms Or legs or all the four limbs refers to loss of both the arms or loss of both the legs. It is not necessary that the disabled should have lost both arms and legs. The loss of either of these, i.e., both arms or both legs would be sufficient for classification as totally crippled. Ple.ase note that loss of only one arm and/or one leg will not classify a person as totally crippled. The loss here refers to the inability to use and not necessarily physical absence. Tuus, a paralytic who has lost dae USe of both the legs or both the arms, will be totalJy crippled•. though the legs or arms as such are still physically present.

89. There may be a case where a person unfortunately suffers from more than one of the disabilities mentioned in columns 11, 12 and 13. In such cases, the intention is to record persons by the greater disability. For example, a person may be both blind and dumb or blind and crippled, etc. lp such cases, the intention is to find out persons who suffer from the greater disability. It may be noted that blindness is considered a greater disability than either dumbness or. being crippled. Similarly, being crippled is a greater disability than being dumb. In an extreme case where a person suffers from all the three disabilities, please record him under bUnd since this is certainly the most unfortunate disability. Please take care to ensure that there is no double counting in such cases by including such persons for each of these disabilIties. In other words, the same person should not be counted for each of the cC'llumns even if he suffers from morc than one disability.

90. A person may be blind or crippled due to old age. In such cases also, he should be included in the relevant column if he suffers fTom such a disability. 91. 'I1Ii& is a very seDSitive question. You have, therefore, to be ~ pOlite and tactful in aSkiog this qoestion. You should riot try to find .out the D$lDCS of. the physically haDdicapped. Only the number of persons who are 'totally blind' or 'totally dumb' or 'totally crippled' are to be determined.

Col. 14: Remarks. 92. This will provide space for any useful or significant in­ formation abOut the building, CCD6US .house. CCDIDS bouaehold and other particulars regardiago die. b .. j1~ng iDvalu.y. 'Ibia .wiII· provide interesting facts regarding ob~tions made during the houselisting· operations. 93. H there is an entry in column 4 as 'vacant' you have also to record the reason such as 'dilapidated' , 'under repair', 'incomp­ lete construction', 'want of tenant', etc., in this column. A1ao make a note in this column of likely places where houseless per­ sons can be found. General 94. Total of columns 3, 5 and 8 to 13 will have to be struck for each page of the Houselist. The manner ,in which the total is to be struck has been explained in the foot-note of the HOtJ8e)ist torm. However, this is recapitulated below. (a) The total of census houses in column 3 will be the num­ ber of entries for each page. For example, if the entries in this column are A2/tOO, A2/10l (1), A21101(2), A2II02, A2I 103(1), A2/103 (2), AZ/103(3), A2/104 and A21l05, then the total for this page would be 9. (b) For total in column 5, if the entries are A2/100, A2/10l (1)(a), A2/101(l)(b), A2/l02, A2/l03(1)(a), A2/l03(l) (b); A2jl03(2). A2/104 and A2/105. then the total number of households in this column will be 9. (c) For columns 8, 9 and 10, there should he no difficulty. It will be a simple total for each column separately. (d) Under columns 11 to 13 you will have to give the num­ ber of handicapped persons under each category.

Honsellst Abstract 95. Alter filling the entries in the houselist, i.e., after com­ pleting houselisting for your entire block, you have now to prepare a Houselist Abstract so that certain figures of the number of cen· sUS houses, households and other particulars collected in the bouse­ list are easily available. The specimen fQrm of the Houselist Abstract is given at Annexe--F at the end of these instructions.

96. There should be no difficulty in preparing the abstract but so that vou have no doubt on the matter certain indications as to how the abstract should be prepared are given here. In parti­ cular, you are requested to carefuny read the instructions regard­ ing filling of columns 3 to 8 of the hauselist abstract which relate to the Dumber of census houses on the basis of the U'Se to which they are put. 194

You will recall that you must number each page of ~the houselist, and you will have to arrange tbelll serially. The page number recorded by you 'will be noted one below the I.)ther.

As mentioned in the heading itself, this figure will be Col. ~ : Total No. of CeDSUS bouses{from CoL l of hou.ela.t) obtained from column 3 of the houselist. Please Dote that in the houselist itself you have to total up entries in column 3 and enter the total at the bottOm at each page. Please check this total and carry it over to the abstract.

The purpose for which a census bouse is used will Cols. 3-8 : Number of cenSul bouses by use have been noted by you in column 4 of the houselist. The figures for columns 3, 4 and 6 of the abstract will have to be got by you by carefully adding up the diffe­ rent uses to which census houses are put from column 4 of the houseIist. You will have noted census bouses by use as only residential, partly residential, vacant if not being used and 'census houses which are not used at ~ll wholly or partly as residence but have other uses such as workshops, etc. You will have to sepa­ rately add the census houses falling into each of these categories from column 4' of the houselist and enter them separately under columns 3, 4 and 6 of the houselist abstract.

Columns 5 and 7 of the houselist abstract are just totals and should present no difficulty.

Please note that if in a census house there is more than one household, there is still only one USe to which this census house is put namely, "Residential" and you should take care to see that no duplicate counting takes place due to any confusion .between census house and households.

This column refers to censu!> house put to other use's. Col. 8 : Census bouses put to The figure to be noted here will be derived by sub­ other uses (Col. z minus Col. 7 tracting Golumn 7 from column 2.

This figure will be obtained from the total at the bot­ Col. 9 : Total number of house­ tom' of column 5 of the houselist_ bolds

Under each of these columns please enter the page Cols. IO-IS : Totalpopulation­ total under corresponding columns, i.e., columns 8 Total number of bandicapped to 13 of the houselist, ~ersons 195

., _ ,. 97. Certain spedmen entries of the houselist and the house­ 'list abstract are at Ann{_~G and H of these instructions. 98. You should prepare a duplicate set of the houselist form giving ,all the pages and -entries and submit both the oppics to. your Supervisor along with the l;Iouselist Abstract. It is enougla if one copy of the house list abstract is prepared. •

99. Please do not forget to note on the notional map. the lay-out sketch. and on each -page of the houselist and of the houseJist abstract relevant location particulars of your block which will be' supplied to you by your Charge Officer or Super­ visor. 'I'lle location particulars'must include the details from the State d~wn to. your block.

100. After yOu have completed the houselisting operations of your block, you-must-have with you the following documents:-

(a) Lay-out sketch

(b) N~_tional map (c) Hpuselist forms, pinned together (2 sets) (d) -"Hous';list abstract (e? Enterprise Lists, pinned together .(f) Abstract of Enterprise List. -:-. I Plea.se'hand theSe over to your Supervisor along with all un­ lilled fo#ns.' -:fuistructions on this matt~ will be issued to you by your Charge Ofti~r aI&

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~I!t;: no,,. -~ __ _ Yu1C1.aRoJd -.... -~~

Q CIXnmJllW:'Y ---_- mill< 1:1 ~)~'" _ I( RIljI\QY1.M& t:;;,:~~~9 {'ii~\7~ PARk < M~~GIIJI,:Q >- III U ,"," --c:. Z ~ « :l )- Q .J ( ~ jlflf-11l1,,", ® WII.Wa1>r" .J 11R1:,~,~W: T~~, M~\It. Clu.(I,h 61c ft.l~~~ rM ,~ Q 0( ,!,!,I\rl<:\.~'II\IIlI;;(:

~1l!I'0I, DillrieL_ .. ". __ ~_._", ...... ······ ... CooeNo NIII1li 01 ~o, of WIIII/Mnhllla/Hamle1...... ,...... "" ...... CGIIlINo,_ ~mt cf Tehiil/TllukliP,S,JDfII, BIoc,IjC1lci Itt. .. .. , Code No, .. Enumlfator'l Block No ...... "...... ," ', .. ,.. _-_ ...,.-._'--_

IlthQ&phjticaItf 11th, houl8hrJd hand_1*IOfI BII_Ho, tnglgtj in an Numtltlol in,1Ile'~1" \lAunitlpll enI8!pIist!iutJide pml\lnolll1al~ so,indlcittnumbl. oriocll Pupbwllidl" !hil cenlus houll IHiding in cenlUl 01111011 who tit house It 1Il8d Qf.whollv or and withoul pre' household IOIII~ ,.or!;lllllt hOUlt partly non-lesideo1tial. fAl llMelioIO Name oI,h, hlad of milts lit VII. till I.iIIt em No, NQ" No, ErMriMLiIt), No. household En~l8l.i$t ~81. Female~ Total Blind Itri. OInnb Rm;fb

1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 , " •

2

3 til 4 o , o 6

6

7

8

9

0

Total XX (I' xu (I) xxx xx UI

.,01 EnUIIIIIIlor._,_." ___-~.",, .... _D .., ___ ..... Sitn~offit~Supel'liSOl ... """"""" ... "~ .. ",, ••.. D" ,, __ Sillnlllnol.~~ ... "..... ,_ .. _.. '" ...... blle, ..., ~SUS Of INDIA 1981 HOUSEUST ABSTIl4CT Heme of SIIII/Union TfIritoIy .•. ""~"._".""_ .. ,, ...... _...• , ..... "...... Codt Nt .. "...... '" ,...... ".. Name of 1Ji1l1Q1~cwn" ",,,,,,, .. ,.. -,,, .. ,,~--... ,,,_,,.__ Code No.- ~IIM of DistJict .. "" ... ". ,.. "" ...... "...... "..... "~ .. ".. """...... ,,...... "." ...... Code ~ ...... """ ...... "... "..... Name., No, cf WlldfMohtllafHamlft. .. ", •. ,...... "•• "." ...... ,_ •• _•• _Cadt No.__

Name 0: Teh$i1~aluM/P,S.fOev, Block[Circ~ 81c ...... "...... Code No, ...... • "...... Enumefllor's Blotk No,,,,, .• ".. ,...... ",,',,'" :" .••.• _""._ .... _~._""" .... ". ____ .,;"" ..... _

Numb.1r of ceosus hou$8S by usn T*' pc.pv~~on ~0!aI No. of hand_Jl8I1011

I ,-"' i :(!:.!I No. Occu~1ld residen~al ,crosus hOUWl I o! e~ h(;Ij~ Census.' Page No. (from V&CInt pui to other Totel ~lo. of Col. 3of Who!ly Partly C8IISUI Total of 'YSIJS.(Ca,2 01 TotaI~ Tof&!~ TabOV house:ist houseiiil) iOOicantial residential Total hOllIeS Co~,5as mi"us. Cill. 7) houiill:xa M~8S ftN~ ToIJl bMd Crippled dumb I

1 2 3 5 Ii 8 7 8 e I 10 11 I 12 I I I' --~!--+------11---'-+---+-,-. _-+- ___i...---. __ + __ ---i.jl.,.-+--If-· --+--'-+1-- -- 1 ! --t----'---i----+---+'----+--.-f----\--i:-_ I I!r--+- f ___ ! I I ! I I I l -.~ -r-r--+--+---+----I--+---··-!--"i"~ i S

I 1- I ! I --~~--~--~--~---+----~----~------~-----~---+--~--+-~--­l I

I I I ---+--~--4---~-4----+---~-~--~._+--+-~\--~.--+--+~

. ! I --+--I-~-t-~-+-- +...._,...-+---+-~·-"'·-_+_-·-·l--··+----+-t---t--i---. I ':. I ! I I I ----~--+---~---~--~_r----~·----4_-----~---,_-··-r~·--~--~--+_-- c--T TIIII .

Checked and found COINet· Annexe-G Rural W CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 • P1geNo __ I __ _ HOUSELIST "IfS.. ~y._ .. "_._JJtI,, P, •••.., ...... _ .•• elide No .-.21..... Nlmlof VililOt/lQlln...... _._••.. B_.. __ •• _ •.CodINt._JlL ..

!lime rJ Oilticl ••.. _...... _.. ._._.narnpur ...... _.. . ._.'...... Code N~ ... .22 •.. NIIIIf ~ No. of \IIfId/M_I/H.ml.L_ ...... Jisllt!1PUl Khts __.. __ .C,oIh No.. •- ... _

Nam. of Ti!l5il(Ialaf'IIJ(I~ICisdt1t('... _•.•.•. RlmllUl_ .••. ".. Code No ..••. 1.•. _. EnnllOr'18IockNo ...., .,,_ .• ~ ..... ~ ...... J4L ......

~ !here I Phyllcally ISlhe Ilour.ehold handi capped pmoo ~u.ot intMh.1_~111 B~llding N~. ' enQlI1winan WIO~l Mflll,IIv 10, ,"~CI1e numbu IM~n~IPII e~Pfis! oIJt~ll~ II!S:dil1il in ceOSU! oftlll!ll lie Pu'po~e I(!I which censu! t~li cenliJl hcu!l MID ~ ICCII twusohofd ro'oIiy I 3.".011" 'ty hou;~ '; usJd III whollv 01 and wllhoot pie· lme . at census I CaMIlli hOUI8 P!r1~ non Illidentili. fill Hoillthoid Nama of the head of milt!! 11i'!(iS,1111 _.No. I No.) No. tn\elpliS9 Ust) No. h~ulehold fnt!lpli;;)U~ MnlaE:rll1'l8ltsl.ro~! Blhd IClicpled~ Dum ~"r.'I!U I ; I I I ! I , 4 5 6 7 2 3 3 \ e 1'0 11 1'2 ! 13 14

I I \ ! I I 1 1 I Ill) WOIklhop·cum.Residell(! 111) Sl~k" Yel (1) 3 I 4 I 11 ~ 1 I - i- I !

~ ~ I 2 - - Gurmali~ (SeWlnII) (ll - - - i - - - -

3 - I~) Clttle Shed _1------i .1 I\l I I 4 2 2(1) Worl:shOr-tIIIJl.Rt!~~flce o ~I-- Shi41IR!"_i---_:-i· 'hT:- I\l 5 Oil Ghalli l501.!O1181) (1) 1 1 - - - -...1 - l - 4I I]J1 - _ - Carne shed.Relling I I i I I i 6 2(2\ Cattle for ule of milk (3) - - ... ; .• :_1 ___ I, - I - I 7 3 3 Workshop·cum.Resl®nce I 3(1) Hlmeth YH (2) ~~i54+t.

8 Ba!ltSl making (4) ! i I I - - - - ' - 9 - - - . S(bl Gobind r.:i: :I~i\ - 10 , - - Blli.el mating (5l -. - "' ------TOIII xx (I) & UK (.1 4 XXX XX I 12 14 26 - 1 XXX _L -

_0I_1Iaf._._ .... _...... ___ .o.._._..... _,. SlQIMO! flIIdSuPlMlor ._._..... ___ •. __ ~o._. __ ~" ._.--,--'-!-_ .. _D;t.. ___ , ...... Annext-G CMtI. fU.1 BIodI I CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 . HOUSELIST fjlmtol stJte~v ,_. ~. _,l/ttar Pradesh _ ,.". ___"',:,todt No _21_. Name of VlliagelJpwr( ,..... ",,,__ 8i1henpur",. .,,_ ", Cod! No __ JI_._

NlITiI olDillriet ._,""m ", ..____ Rampur .. _____ """"Code~o _21." NIllltOlNo,ol)Wfd/~Hlml.t, _ .a_pur KhIS ._ •. ___ CodtN~ ."". __

NIrnt of Tehsll~.et~I~"",, ___ ,R.mpijl_,, __ ,,_Code No _-"._ EnUm8r8101's 810ck No '"'''''''''''''''''' .. " ."_",,, ....148, .,," " .. '" _•. _.. ,"" ,,,, ...... II tt:slea phYslcaliv Is the household handicapped PIIlSon Numbll of 8uildlng No engaged in an in till ~o,slhold 111 (Municipal entelpllse outSide Dtlsoo! normally SO. ,(I(I,ca!e number residing in census ,1 :n~se 0110(41 Purpose,lor which census Inis CfnsUl house who al8 authollt1 house IS used (If wholly 01 and Without pie· household 101311y Lille 01 census Census house partly non·resldl~al, lill Household Name of the head of mlSl$) II YII,lill " No. No.1 No, Enl,rplise ustl' No Iwusehold Enterplise LIS1 Males;Females:Toial Bhllj 'ellppled Dumb Rer:li"! I , I I 2 3 4 5 D 7 8 I 9 to It' 12 i 13 14 i • I I

I I 11 4 4(1) Workshop.cum·Residente 4(1) Dlnenalh Yes (4) 4 2 6 - - 1-

12 - - Weaving (6) - ~ ------, 13 - 4(2) Cattle Shed - - ._ - - - I\J - - I o v 14 5 6(1) Shop·cum.Resldence 5(1) Moolchand - 1 , 2 - - 15 - - Gfocerym ------I Undil lepelf 16 - 5(2) Vacan1 - - - ~ - - - - -

17 611) Shop.cum.Re$dence 6(11(1) I 6 Shole Yet(S) 3 I 3 i 6 - -- i 18 - - - - - 'Ves (6) - - - -I - - 19 I - - - 6(ll(b) Bhiklram Yes (7) 2 I 3 5 -I - -

20 Meat Shop (8) - ~ 1 _i - -, - - - 1- - Total XX (a) 5 XXX (al 4 XX) XX 10 _l 9 i 19 -I - - xxx

Signature 01 field Supervisor. ... "". "...... Dale

Nole (al Counl No. o\en1niS and give totll Suike lOlallor each of Ihe columns 8to '13 Annexe-G COlIC/d. Rural Block CENSUS OF INOlA 1981 (9No ... _3 _._ HOUSEUST .. (.001\ N~ •.1'__ ~aII\I! ot ViliP4tlJ)vn:'. .., _ '-"_0." ailhenput" .... _. _.. .4i NO~" 1~ .

CM~ ~,.i ..12 .. , ('(' , .....• 1...

'-,..----~ .. -."-....,..---r_.,.--_r---..._--- Is t~a!e8 physically Is the household handicapPed person enp.1ged inan Number of In tha household) II emerpliSG outside pilrsons normal~ so. Indi~S18 numbl in ~nIU\ PurJ)vSe III wh~h censul this tensiJi house 'isiding oi \rose who ,:8 household hOUS01s used (H who.1Iv 01 end without pre· tonlly em!)! house partiv non·residtrrtial. fill Housellold Name of the hlftli 01 IlIlses 1It~, lill I Ng Enterprise W) No hoU$8hold EntetprrSG.Li~ Males IFemales Total 61 ~*rIPp!el Dwm _. ..._.-t---I------+------I------I------4-+--+-I---+---.-+----

, i 2 3 61 9 10 11 I 12 113 14 . i .--~.~--~--~------+_~-r------_4------+-+_-~~~-+-+------

Cattle shed· Rilling I 21 6(2) Cattle for ffleof milk (9) - I _ I

7(1) Residenct 11\)(8) Jadunath 5 ~ -

23 1(1)(b) Kailash 2 4 - i -

--+----+-.--+------I---+-,---..I--+------ir-3+1-2+-~i--+-+- __0 ~

24 ~ 7(21 Rasidll(t-cum-Pig Rilling 7(2) HamV811 _ 6 • ~ ,_ 0 ----~---+----+------+----~------~~--~~~I~~_, __ +-+-______~

25 ~gtearing (10) -- -' .... II1II _ ----~--~--~~------4_--_+~------~------+-+-~_r~_+-+------6

7

8

9

o

JOIfI xx xu (I) 3 xxx 7 14 - ~

/ Annexe·", 'Rural Bid CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 HOUSELIST ABSTRACT "lITItolStllll~rv ...... """.•.• _UttarPradesh ...... ", CadeNa. 21 ...... Name 01 Vlliage/laWil...... ~ ... Jishenpur ..... _.. _~_CQde No ..... J 36 .... . M,me 01 DISIr,ct ...... " ...... Jampur Code No.. 22 Name or No. 01 ~_Hamlet...... Bishenpur Khas_ ... ,.... CQde No .. ".... - ..

~ Rampul . Name 01 Tehtil'!.ilrJ1al~~ ...... ,.. " ...... Code ~io...... 1 ... Enumerator's S!oel No ... . ""."' .. " ,.. ,,,., ...... ,,, ...... , 148 ...... '''.. '''''•. '' ... '''.'1 ...... ,..... - "., • .... Number of census houses by use Totai populalion TotIl No. ofhand;capp~d person!>

Occu~ed IIlsidenlial census houses Total No ._ ! of census I C&nsus hOIJles Page houses pullo other Total No. I 1 Moot (110m Col,3 Wholly Par~y Vacant census Total 0 uses (Col. 2 of TQ~ilV Totally Tljta~;y lIouMIiIt 01 houSoJ!lst) re$identlal residential Total houses Cols. 5& 6 I minus Col. 71• households Males Females Total blind crippled dumh

I , 3 4 2 5 ~ 7 8 9 10 II 1~ 13 14 I 15 i 1 I I 1 5 3 3 4 I - - 3 2 12 14 26 - I , - I i , i 2 5 - 3 3 4 t 4 10 9 19 - I - - II

3 3 I 1 2 1 3 7 - 2 7 14 - - ! I i ~ i I V1 I

.1 I 1

- , I 1 8 I 9 4 II 29 59 T. 13 I 30 - 1 -

Checkeo and lound COllect

Signatule offield SUperviSor ...... "...... ,,_ .. _.DIII_ .. "" Annexe-G Urbln Block CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 Page No .. ,..1 __ HOUSELIST ~Imr 01 SWlI~y_ ...• __ • •.• Blbar,,_._ .•. _.__ •. ~Code No...... ,3... ".. Name oi ~!Town . HuMilMgh CodtNo •••. l ••

Name oi O,.tllct ...... ,,,...... : ".. Halilagh,, __ ...••. _. .... Code No ... ".8.... Name or No. of Wardl~I_...... XI." .. Code No... ..11 .... '''' Nameo( Tthlll~aluu/P.S.IDev. Slock/Clrcle rtc.." ... __ ...... - .. ~ ...... CodeNo .... - ... ". Enum!rOlors Block No......

I I Is tilles physically Is the househo'd ,. tl,~,tiPPlid !mOO Building No ~~oo in an l' ,UnIOQI ot m~ hausthcld 1II IMunrclpli tlllilIpriit outsije pel~onl ~Iolmally Iso, IndlCIt! nu~b9r ml~1 PurpOse i:.r Which census 1M ceJllilJS r.oule 1 '8"'1"9!n ~51.1S I ot those wt.a Ir! .uthmity bouse il used (it whol~·a alld withcut pre. hcus~hoid. to:,lly Une or census Censui h. oust partly non'r9\~lIII1ial, lill Housellold ~me oj the head 01 Nll1yel,fiil I· . I ! No. NoJ I No £ntetpriseListj 'No lIouithoid Entlfpri .. l,sl :,",Ie. ,'0011111 Tolai 8:100 :Crip~ed Cui!. RIm,,,

\ " s I 9 !:o 11' 11 I 13 I _i i

, I _ i _ i 182 182(1) 182(1)\1) Bishtshar - 4 I 5 I 9 J i - --~~--~~----~------~----~~------+-----~'-1--i .

; I I • I 2 - -, .. 18211Hb) Gh'l\$hyam Yes (1) 2 4 i 6 - - I - --~~--~---+------~--4------r--~-~~-~.--~.-r------3 - III{~ _ I~I..... _ ~-[I ~

._4~ __-~ __-~~8~_._~_'~-(1)-----~--~~----- ___+- __-~+--~1 -_~l'-~-+·_-~l_-+-______'•. i! I lncom1:~ 6 193 183 -- - -I - -",-1- 1- Co'S'w,liOn -+---+-;..;,__+----+--+----+--+--+-·-li ~ .-.I ~m-W~ iii 6 184 184(1) - 111111 Odj"" - 'I 3 :-l'-:~-'t---.- -'-t-...;.....-~_--+_Clath...:.._ShCt_l_2l __-+_-_~---_-+---_-I--_!__- _L~.~:-.-:-.:J_- • I iii I _8-t-_--t_-_+-_TIi_loring_W_orbhop_I_3) _-t_-_+-__-__ -+ ___ -__ l-= ... L:_~'~e~ -: .. L_:._c:_I __.~_ I 1 I I

9 184(2) laundJ ill ,- • _ I_i. - ' .: I.. i +.

-T:-~-4-,:-X-l-(.;-85(:...:.:)-~=DOC1::::oLr.sl.:.t~j-::-:III-Opattr-i-C15-1) ""'(1-' --4-+.-,.o-"I---XX-X--+--X~-~+;I J.I~ll~~ r-; ' ____~ __~ ___~ ______~ _____4 ______~ __~ ______~_._ i) I I _,_.. ,1-,.' \ _

SiQnatur. of Enr~_ ...... ".""...... ,_, ....QIIt" •.•...... ".Deta ......

Signature 01 ofl·.!~ Compllel ...... •.•...... ,"" ..... n .. Date Nolt. (I) Count No. of IIItllllnd grit I01Il. StrikllOlal for IllCh of fhe cDiUIIYI' 8to '3. Annexe-G cw, Urban Block CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 P.No .~2 _ HOUSEUST Hlmt of Stalel~ _ '''~ ,,_.'_ "Blhal.,,,. . _ ...... ,,'" "COl!. NG ,,_L. NI4 01 ~lown."" .... _ ._ .•.,' "..•. HIlIIIIlgh CadeNo _.J;..--

Name of OiltFict .. "." .... _",,",' ."" .. "".""._",,,,,.HllIliblllh ... ,,...... CodeNG, .. , "".8 " Nameel No 01 Wlrdl~~ .XI " " :,~0deN9. II .... " Nlmt 01 Tehill~iluklJP,S.IOIV, 8~ckICirclee1C ...... "', "'''''''', " ...... CodeNo."".-.... ,.. Enumllfator's illock No"""" ... ,""""'",,,""" J20, ..

Is there aphysically Is the hOUliho~ handlcapPl\1 ~son auildi~ No. engaged in an Number of in the hou$ilio~ 111 (Municl~1 8i1Ierprise oUIlide P'flons normally 10, Indicat. number or local PUrj)ose for wh~h census this census house residing in c.nsus ollho~ who ale luIIlorily houu iluM (if whol~ Of and witMu! pre. hOll5thold total~ f.illl OIC8nSUI Censul house partly non·rtliMntial. fill HoU$8hold Name of the Mad 01 miles I II yes, fill No, No.) No, Enterplile UI1) No. houMliold En~selJst Ma~s:Ftmlle$ Tot,1 Blind Crippled Dumt ._,

t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ·12 13 14

''_ t1 - 185(2t Book Binding Workshop (8) ------12 - 185(3) Book Shop (71 - . ------13 186 186 Shop'curn-Resldence 186 Bith.ndlyal Yes (2) 3 5 8 - - - 14 - - Vegetaile SlIop (8) - .. ------I 15 Shop.cum·WOt'dhop. 187 187 cum·Retidtnce 187 ~1hen~1 Yes (3) 5 3 8 1 - - -

I. 16 - - Papad Making (9) ~ - - - - - ~- I- i 17 Grocery 110) I ------I - - + ; -1- 18 188 188 Sch~l.curn.Rllidencl 188 SNl'thala~ - 3 2 6 -1, i- - ---_. 19 - - Scliool (UI - - - -_.-ttt!---- +-. 20 189 139(1) ~w.uM1Y - I - _., ... Cintrt l12) - .. - ~_[ _:1.J:J ____ ._ TOIlI XX . 1(1) 6 XXX (al 3 ,XXX XX ,[I!-[·,,, "141I I . I I

S~J\8Iure of EnurnerI1Of, .. ,.' ...... J ....•• ,...... _ ... ".Oare ... Signllture of fle~ Supetlisor "''''''.'''''''' . " .... "m , ...... D."..•••• _._

&g~lture 01 otllce Compi!er_ ...... "" ...... 0'11. HQte; (a) Coum No. 01 enO'iS and 911e total S~~I tot~ Itl eee~ of the COIUIllI1t Bto 13, _,.ili0.i.0 ,...... ,..... ,'._, ...... __,. .. .,._. ~~'~ ..alTIhII/I'''.I./Dt1', 1oi/CidI"__, _. " i' ..,CoIl .....~_

~ lin. pbylkatt 1t.1Iowito~ NlMllbrlf _lull 'lO,i_n_~ «local • CtnlIII_ iIIidIng in ctnlUS OftltDlwho .. =.- '-!tiE••l1li(' , ..1M dotrt - pII • .~ !;I .ctrM e... ---~ ~ lie. IID.) No, ., ~~01 =l:;ftll aRnd,. D,* lab , =~", ~"'~TGIII 2 3 I • 7 8 • 10 11 1% II M

~ ~ ~ '21 - lIt(21 _HoaIelt~ - ~ - - ~ -

22 1*1(11 ~ 1~1) , 7 " ~IMI~~ V.(4) 3 .. - 1

.. ~ 23 - - .. Yes (6) - .. -- .. .. 24 .. - PIIIIlIap 11'1 - .. .. . - ... - .. - 26 - 1~~ -- - .. - - - - - .. - 26 111 191(11 ~1IIidIIr.t \ei~' ... Y'(8) • 3 7 1 .. .. .

27 ~ .. .. Q{v _ISMnII) ~~ .- - - - .. - .. -

28 .. 111(2) C'dtki ... .- - ...... ~ .. - 29 192 192(1) "Unci 1t2(11 Clllildhn - 4 2 • .. .. ;. . CI1tleShlcl'RNri~ 30 .. 192(2) c.ttt.forSileaf i.(18) .. - ......

TGIII XX (I) 1 '1 _, XU II) 3 ux XX I. ij ~ I - 1 XXX

....1I_1IOr_,.,_.,~,,_,~"'" .. _"'_,O..__._ Signltld'lf fiHf SuM"'_'." .• ,_'_... _,M":..Dce.",i":\"_'"'' ..Ofolfi •• _ ...... ~ .. '" .• _•. " .....,.,~DaIt '"'''' """'" "" Noll: (I) Count ~o, 0Illllli,.. n6 give lotll. Annexe·H Urban 8Iodt CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 HOUSELIST ABSTRACT Name 01 S"i~Y...... Bihll ...... Code No ." '" t .... . Name of .~eITown ...... " ...... Hazlllb89~...... Codt No.. ,,~ .. J~. Name of DisticL ...... ' .,...... Hazanbagh.. Code No ...... 8 .... . Name or No. ot Wardl~I.li~tr .... .XI ...... ".... Cod. No ...... 11.. ... Hm of T"'~I~llukIIP.S.IDev. Block/Circle IIc '" ... - ...... C?de No.: ...... Enulller8l0r's Block No...... 120 ..... " ......

Number of census houses by use I Total population Talai No. oj hlndiclpped ptnOII I f-'-'--r-~-t---r-' "","- Occupied residential census houses ·----r-i-I -;-- I . Tota I No. . I . of census ~~-'--~----I Census houses Page houses put to o~er Total No I ! Moof ('rom eo!. 3 Wholly Paltly Vacant census Total of uses (Col 2 ot Totallv I TotallY i Totlily houselill of houselist reSidential residential lotal houses I Cols ~._&_6-t-m_inu_s C_OI_7_l +-h_ou_,€h_Old_,S r-Ma_les-+-Fc_rn8_les-+-T_01_ll +_b_"~d _.( Clippl~!d_.du~m_b _ I 5 10 11 12 13 I t4:. 15 -+-2~--~--,-----t~--+---t-t3-r-15---j-'1-2-8-t--_ r-!-~ i----'1-1--'-- 2 ;: 3 -;' :; 3 ...... , .• ~ ~: .' . . It 10 'ft'21.. . 1 1 , - --+-~~~~+--+:-----1r~";"-t-~..""""'.h+~· -r----"t~_rr_.~ : 1-t-'-- l--'I ~ ~: :;,; " .I_~' ~. :' ~ ~:' • ft ~ r I.' :: ,,, ", .. :i ., ''''.' . ,J I II,) 3 .. :) ;'. :.. ' i :. ... ' 3,::,;' ~ .• 4;" .il ,,12 " 8' .~O " I I - , _ 0 '" '. '. 'I:: c; .:. '. . :' F . j--'~--\O I:; '~ '•. j"1 :: ~ ~ .. . " ::, ~: S r: ~" ; ,...!; I ' . 1 I

---J':':"•. "-.:. -,~!l-:. ""_''-+--*--+-~;~ ... ~::...' t---i-~'~"""'''' ""1:",". ';;"",: -H-_t+_~-tf'. ~'-I :--:1- . _

~"... ~. ~.: +--+--+--~.~~:"~ .. "~~~~, ~~, .. ~~ ... LI-_._ c - •.• ,:,:.. ..' r I •.•

--+-c-+-----t:---71.,17--'=-+-t---"-~r:-__,.-t~ ..... ' ,--.,..j---'i-~. T,,:",r--" 1-'_..1";,, --- "'::, :"" I ", i

,~ ,J :~ : \' ,~ ~, 1 ---J.--,*",-.;o..,.,-t-_~I_---'l_'_:::"''': _'" -j.;;-"---+---""'_''_'_--r-~ ~~-,;..j--"-+""_"'+---,:..-+I"-.-C-' -, -~ , : ":; I' '.' ,. .~~, \, ;':~' ,i,! • I,. '"

'<0 " ", ". "I ~ i

~ ". " "

" .

., ~. /' Oded ani! found correct

SigIlllU,. of fnumer.tor ...... "...... "...... "...... Date ...... Signature of ti~d Supervlsol.. . . _...... ,...... Dale ~ 210

ANNEXE-I

Definition of Factories [THE FACTORIES ACT, 1948] (As modified up to the 1st May, 1977) Extracts

"factory" means any premises including the precincts thereof- (i) whereon ten or more workers are working, or were working 'on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any pari' of which a manufacturing process is being carried on with the aid of ril-wer, or is ordinarily so carried on, or

(ii) whereon twenty or more workers are working, or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months, and in any part of which a manufacturing process is being carried on without the aid of power, or is ordi­ narily so carried on.

2. "manufacturing process" means any process for-

(i) making. altering, repairing, ornamenting, finishing,. pack­ ing, oiling, washing, cleaning, breaking up, demolishing or otherwise u:eating or adapting any article or subs~ tance with a view to its use, sale, transport, delivery or disposal; or

(ii) pumping oil, water, sewage or any other substance; or

(iii) generating, transforming or transmitting power; or

(iv) composing types for printing. printing by letter press, lithography, photogravure or other similar process or book binding;

(v) constructing, reconstructing, repairing, refitting, finishing or breaking up ships or v~sse1s.

3. "power"" means electrical energy, or any other form of energy which is mechanically transmitted and is not generated by human or animal agency.

4. "worker" means a person' employed, directly or by or through ,any agency (including a contractor) with or without the knowledge of the principal employer, whether for remuneration or not, in any manufacturing process, or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premises used for a manufacturing process, or in any other kind of work incidental to, or corlnected with, the manufacturing process, or the subject of the manufa.cturing proceas but does not include any member of the armed forces of the Unlon. 1 R. G. of India.· 211

ANNEXE-J Description of Enterprises

AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING

Lhestock Prodw:tion

Cattle and goat-breeding, ,rearing, ranching, t;,o.;. and produc­ tion of milk. Rearing of sheep and production of wool. Rearing of pigs and other animals. Rearing of horses, mules, camels and o~er pack animals. Rearing of ducks, hens and other birds and production of eggs. Rearing of bees and production" of honey and wax.

Rearing of Silk-worms and pr~duction of cocoons and raW silk. { Rearing of livestock and production of livestock vcoducts not elsewhere classified.

Agricultural Scrvkes

Pest destroying, spraying, pruning of infected stems. Operatioo of irrigation systems. Animal shearing and livestock services (other than veterinary services). Grading agricultural and livestock products. Horticultural and nursery services. Soil conservation. Scientific servic~' like, soil testing. Agricultural services not elsewhere classified (like, land clearing, land draining, etc.)

Hunting, Trapping and Game Propagation

Hunting, trapping and game propagation for commercial pur­ poses (other than for sport).

Forestry and Logging

Planting, replanting and conservation of forests. Logging-felling and cutting of trces and preparation of rough, round hewn or riven logs (including incidental hauling). Production of fuel (including charcoal by burning) by exploi­ tation of forests. Gathering of fodder by exploitation of forests. Gathering of uncultivated materials such as gums, resins, lac, barks, herbs, wild fruits and leaves by exploitation of forests. Other forests products not p1sewhere classified such as munjb. 212 FishiDg Ocean, sea and coastal fishing. Inland water fishing. Pisciculture-rearing of fish. Collection of pearls, conches, shells, sponge and other sea products. Fishing and allied activities not elsewhere classified. MINING AND QUARRYING Coal l\tining Coal. Lignite. Crude Petroleum and NatoI'll I Gas Crude Petroleum. Natural Gas. Mefal Ore Mjninl,; Iron Ore. Manganese. Chromite. Bauxite. Gold and silver ores. Copper ore. Lead and zinc ores. Limeoite and Rutile. Wolfram. Metal ores not elsewhere classified.

Other Mining Stone quarrying, clay and sand pits. Chemicals and fertilizer mineral mining (such as soda ash, sulphur, phosphates, nitrates, etc.). Salt mining and quarrying including crushing, screening and evaporating in pans. Precious arid semi-precious stones. Mica. Cypsum. Other mi'ping not elsewhere classified (asbestos, quartz, talc and soap stone, natural abrasives other than sand, graphite. etc.).

MANUFACTURING AND REPAIR Manur.acture of Food Products SlaughteriDg, preparation and preservation of meat. Manufacture of dairy products. Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables. 21":) , Canning, preserving and processing of fish, 'crustacean and similar foods Grain mill prqducts. Manufacture of hakery products. Manufacture and refining of sugar (vacuum pan suga.· factories). PrO

Manufacture qf Beverages, Tobacco and Tobacco Produds Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits. Wine industries. Malt liquors and malt. Production of country hquor and toddy. Soft drinks and carbonated water industries. Tobacco stemming, redrying and all other operations which are connected with preparin~ raw leaf tobacco for manufacture. Manufacture of bidi. Manufacture of cigars, cigarettes, ch~roots and cigarette tob .. cco. Manufacture of chewing tobacco, zar4a ana snutf. Manufacture of tobacco and tobacco products, not elsewhere classified.

Mauufacture of Cotton Textiles Cotton gm.ning, cleaning and baling. Cotton spinning, weaving, shrinking, sanforiring, mercerising and finishing of cotton textiles in mills. . Printing, dyeing and bleaching of cotton textiles. Cotton spinning other than in mills (charkha). Production of khadi. 214 Weaving and finishing, of cotton textiles in handloOlD8. adler '. HI khadi. Weaving and finishing of cotton textiles in powedooms. Cotton textiles not elsewhere classified.

,c"oufacture of \\'001, Silk and Synthetic Fibre Textiles

Wool cleaning, balin~ and pressing.

Wool spinning, weaving .and finishing In mills. Wool spinning and weaving (other than in mills). i>yeing and bleaching of woollen textiles. Manufacture of wool, not elsewhere classified. Spinning, weaving and finishing of silk textiles. Printing, dyeing and bleaching of silk textiles. Spinning, weaving and finishing of other textiles-synthetic >;i'!"es, rayons, nylons, etc. Printin~, dyeing and bleaching of synthetic textiles. Silk ahc synthetic fibre textiles not elsewhere classified.

";~'uluf,::tcfure of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles

J ute and M esta pre'ssing and baling. J ute and Mesta spinning and weaving. Dyeing, printing and bleaching of jute textiles. Preparing, spinning, weavmg and finishing of hemp and other coarse fibres. Manufacture of jute bags and other jute textiles not elsewhere classified.

Manufacture of Textile Products (including wearing apparel other than footwear)

Knitting mills. Manufacture of all types of threads, cordage, ropes, twines, nets, etc. Embroidery and making of crapes, la<:es and fringes. Weaving carpets, rugs and other similar textile products. Manufacture of all types of textiles, garmc;:.nts including wear- ing apparel. Manufacture of rain coats, hats, etc. Manufacture of made up textile goods (except garments) such as curtains, mosquito nets, etc. Manufacture of water proof textiles such as oiJ cloth, tarpaulin, etc. Manufacture of coir and coif products. Manufacture of textiles not elsewhere classified like linoleum, padding, wadding, upholstering, filling, etc. 215 l\llU1ufacture of ,Wood and Wood Products, Furniture and !'ixtorcs Manufacture of ven, ,J ply',\'ood and their products" Sawing nnd planing of wood (other than plywood).

Manufacture of woodGn :,nJ ',_',lnc boxes, crates, drums, barrels and other wooden containers, baskets and other rattan, bam­ boo, reed and Willow wares made entirely or mainly of cane, rattan, reed, bamboo and willow. Manufacture of structural wooden goods (including treated timber) such as beam', f'0"~~- (;nor" and windows (excluding hewing and rough shaping of poles, bolts and other "'load mate­ ria] which is classified under Jogging). Manufacture of wooden industrial goods, such as bobbins, blocks, handles, saddling and similar equipment and fixtures. Manufacture of cork and cork products. Manufacture of wooden fumiture and fixtures. Manufacture of bamboo and cane furniture and fixtures. Manufacture of wood, bamboo and cane products not else- where classified.

Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products and Printing, Pub­ lishing and Allied Industries. l\1anufacture of pulp, paper and'paper board including newS­ print. Manufacture of containers and boxes of paper and paper board. Manufacture of pulp products not elsewhere classified like dolls. Manufacture of paper and paper board articles not elsewhere classified. Printing and publishing of newspaper. Printing and. publishing of periodicals, books, journals, atlases, maps. sheet music directories, etc. Printing of bank notes, currency notes, postage stamps; security presses, etc. Engraving. etching, block making, etc. Book-binding. Printing, publ;s!:di1i': a'E~ allied activities not elsewhere clas­ sified like envelope printing, picture post card printing, embos­ ~~:?1g;t etc Manufacture of Leath(;r and LeDthel' and'Fur Products (except Repair) T:iiHling, CUtLyillg, t;mSI!lHg, ,;',-:,;A;SSing and japanning of lea­ ther.

\_:, .. ~ i\, moulJe,d IT.. bber ~Y_( {" ·1.>.~ti~: f:"~r' ;-::'t:ear., ~,{a"ufa".'-u,"e of: v':::aring ,'s,xfl like coats, ,tr-'a_,U, etc. of ieatlu:r 41,,1 sl1l;s, d'uKR of h ..c' 216

Manufatcure of leather consumer goods (other than apparel and footwear). Scrapping, currying, tanning, bleaching and ayeing of fur and other pelts for the trade. Manufacture of wearing apparp.I of 'fur and pelts. Manufacture of fur and skin n~gs and other articles. Manufacture of leather and fur products not elsewhere classified.

Manufacture of Rubber, Plastic, Petroleum and Coal Produds

Tyre and tube industries. Manufacture of footwear made primarily of vulca~ized or moulded rubber. Manufacture of rubber products not elsewhere classified. Manufacture of plastic products not elsewhere classified (ex­ cept house fumishing). Petroleum refineries. Manufacture of products of petroleum not elsewhere classified. Production 'of coaItar in coke ovens. Manufacture of other coal and coaItar products not else­ where classified.

Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products (except Products of Petroleum and Coal)

Manufacture of basic industrial organic and inorganic chemi­ cals and gases such as acids, alkalies and their salts. gases like acetylene, oxyg~n, nitrogen, etc. Manufacture of fertilisers and pesticides. Manufacture of paints. varnishes and lacquers. Manufacture of drugs and,medicines. Manufacture of perfumes, cosmetics, lotions, hair dressing, tooth pastes. soap in any form, synthetic detergents, shampoos, shaving products, cleansers, washing and scouring products and other toilet preparations. Manufacture of inedible oils. Manufacture of tarpentine, synthetic resins, plastic materials and synthetic fibres like nylon, terylene except glass. Manufacture of matches. Manufacture of explosives and ammunition and fire works. Manufacture of chemical products not elsewhere classified (including photo-chemicals, sensitised films and paper) .

Manufacture• of Non-Metalic Mineral Products

Manufacture of structural clay products. Manufacture of glass and glass products. 217

Manufacture of earthen ware and earthen pottery. Manufactur'e of, china-ware and porcelainware. Manufacture of ~ent, lime and plaster. Manufacture of 'mica products. Manutacture Qf structural stone goods, stone dreSSing aDd' stone crushing and' stoneware. , Manufacture' of earthen and plaster statues and other products. Manufacture of asbestos, cement and other cement products. Manutacture -~:f -misceIJaileous -non-metalllc. _IDiJl,eral productS such as slate products, abrasives, graphite products, mineral wool. silica products and other' non-met'Bllic mineral products not elsewhere classified. -

Basic Metal and AIloy~ Indu.stries Iron arid steel industries. Foundries for casting and 'forging iron and steel. Manufacture of ferro-alloys. Copper manufacturing. Brass manufacturing. Aluminium manufactunng. Zinc manqfacturing. Othe.!; n,op,'-ferrous metal ipdust.rie~ Mi:.nufacfuie of Metal 'P-rooud's' and, Parts 'except M.achibery· .and Transport Equipment , "

Manufacture.oi fabrIcated' metal prqduCts _sqcn ,as, m~ta1, CaI;lS from tin'plate, terne plate or enamelled sheeqnet~, _l1\~tl:Jt ~hip,pip.g containers, barrels, drums, kegs, pails, safes, laults, enameiled sanitary 'and 'all other fabricated mefal products not elsewhere classified. Manufacture of structural metal products', Manufacture of furnittlte and fixture's prflnadly of llIetaI, ' Manufacture of hand tools and general, hardware. Enamelling, japanning, lacquering,' galvanising" platiM_eand pOlishing of metal products, - MailUfacture of met~l lltt'insils" cutlery and kitChenware: Manufacture of metal products except machinery and transport equipment not elsewhere Classified, like typ.efouo'ding.' , '. - - . - - , . Manufacture of MachiJ.ery, Machiue tools, and ,Parts except Eledrical Machinery, Manufacture of agricultural machinery and equipment and parts, Manufacture and repair of drills, coal cutting machines, earth moving, lifting and hoisting machinery, cranes, conveyo'rs 'and road 218

rollers and other heavy machinery and equipment used by con­ struction and mining industries Manufacture, of prime movers, boilers and steam generating plants such as . diesel engines and parts. Industrial machinery for food nnd textile industries. Industrial machinery for other than food and textile indus­ tries. Manufacture of refrigerators, ail'conditio'ners, and fire fight­ ing equipment and other parts, components and accessories. ,Manufacture, alteration and repair of general items of non­ electrical machinery, componeRts, equipment and accessories not elsewbpr;'. classified, e.g.: rnanufacture and repair of size reduction equipmp • H like' pentagraph, mapograph, etc., crushers, convey­ ors, bucket· elevators, ship hoist cranes, derricks, etc., mixers and reactof'!:;, centrifugal machines, dders etc., power driven pumps, etc., air gas co npressors and' vacuum pumps (exclud­ ing electrical furnaces) etc. Manufacture of machine tools, their 'parts and accessories. Manufacture of office computing and accounting machiner'y and oart!:. Manufacture and repair of non-electrical machinery, equip­ ment, components and aC'cessories not elsewhere cJassified, such as sewing machines, automatic merchandising machines, washing, laundry, dry-cleaning and pressing machines, cooking ranges and ovens, other service industry macbines, arms and armament, etc.

Mamdlldllt'e of Eleclrlcal Machinery, Apparatus, Appliances .lId Supplies alld PlIl'fs Manufacture of electrical industrial machInery and apparatus Rnd parts (such as electrical motors, ~enerators, transformers, electro-maJ!'netic clutches a~ brakes etc.) Malnufacture of insulated wires and cab!es.

~1'anufactllre of drv and wet batteries. Manufacture of electrical apparatus, appliances and their l)arts such as lampi, bulbs, tubes, sockets, switches, fans, insula­ tors (except porcelain), conductors, frons, beaters, shavers, vacuum cleaners, etc.. excluding repairing.

Man11factuTf' of radio and telev.ision transmittin,:! and receiv­ ing sets InClUding transistor, radio sets, sound reproducing and recordin~ equipment including tape :recorders, public address systems, watnnohone records and pre-recorded magnetic tapes. wire and wire1ess, telephone and telegraph equipment, signalling and detection equipment and app-aratus, radar equipment nnd installations; parts and supplies special1y used for electronic apparatus classified in this group.

Man"facture and repair of Radiograpl\~Q X-ray apparatus and tubes and parts. 219

Manufacture of ~lectrODic computerS, control ~ and other equipment. ,~- - '- Manufacture of electronic components and accessOrie. 110. elsewhere slassified. Manufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus. appliaDC<>? and supplies and parts not elsewhere classified.

Manufacture of Transport EcfuIpmeut aDd ......

Ship building and repairing. Malnufacture of Locomotives and parts. Manufacture of Railway wagons and coacbes and part•. Manufacture of other rail-road equipment. Manufacture of motor vehiCles and parts. Manufacture of motOr cycles a'n~ scooters and parts. Manufacture of bicycles and cycle-rickshaws and parts. Manufacture of aircrafts and its parts. Bullock-carts, -push-carts, hand-carts, etc. Manufacture of tr'lnsport equipment and parts not elsewher­ classified.

Otbe,. Manufacturing lnc1ustrJes

Manufacture of medical, surgical and scientific equipment. Manufacture of photographic and optical goods (excluding photo chemicals, sensitised paper and film). Manufacture of watches and clocks. Manufacture of jewellery and related articles. Minting of coins. Manufacture of sports and athletic j!nods. Manufacture of musical instruments. Manufacture of stationery articles like fountain "ens, penen!!. pens, pin cushions, tags, etc., not elsewhere classified. Manufacture of rnisceUaneous products not elsewhere classifi­ ed such as coStume jewellery, costume novelties, feathef'!!, plumes, artificial flowers, brooms, brushes, Jam" shad~s, tobacco pipes. cigaTette holdet'S, ivory J!oods, bad~s, wi~ :clod similar articles.

Repair of footWear and other leather goods. Electrical repair shops. Repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. Repair of watches, clocks and jewenery. Repair of bicycles and cycle:-riclcshaws.

Repair entetpTIses ~ot ~Ise""hece ('{".gsified 220

ELECTRICITY • G.AS A.""'D \YATER llicctricily Gen!;:rulion aud Uuu-Sllu.:.:>ion of clc.;Lric energy. Distribution 01 ckctric enC:l"gy to household. indUSl.l:.iai and cOIllDlercial and othe·r users. Gas pnd Steam Manufacture of gas i.n g.1S works and di5uibution through mains to household. illuu::;ll"ial, conl111creial and other users.

Water \\,'orks and Supply ,"Vater supply, i.c .• colk..:tion, purification and distribution of water.

CONSTRUCTIONS Coostruction Construction and nlaintCll:lllCC of builuings ( iJlcludin~ aerodromes) _

Constructioa anJ lll:J.in\CllUnCC of roads, railways, bridges. tunnels. pipe lines, 1-',-)1 LS, harbours. runways, etc.

Constru;,;tion :...nd illu.ill [cn ance at telegraph and telephone lines and other ,;:orrunLll1:"::l tion "Y"l.;:n:lS. Construction and lulti ntcnancc of w<=Ikr-,yays aod. water reservoirs such as bunds. embankments. dams. canals, tanks. wells, tube-wells, etc.

Construction of hydro-electric proj~ts. ConstIuctioD of industrial plants including thermal plants. Construction not elsewhere classified.

Activities allied to COnstnu:tiOD Plumbing Heating and air condi.:ioning installation, illt ins lallatioll sound proofina. etc. Setting of tile. marble, brick, glass and stone. Plumber works such as fixing of doors. windows, panels. painting and decorating. Electrical installation. Other activities allied to construction not elsewhere classified. such as fixing of handpumps.

'WHOLESALE AND 'RETAIL "TRADES AND RESTAU­ RANTS AND HOTELS '\Vholesale Trade f\V.T.) in Food, Textiles, Live Animals, Beverages and Intoxicants Wholesale trade in cct.::a',; <=Ind pulses, Wholesale trade in foodstufT other than cereals and puls~s. 221 Wholesale. trade in textiles and textile products. like alI kinds of fabrics, garments, shirtings, suilings and hosiery goods. Wholesale trade in beverages other than intoxicants, e.g., aerated water. . Wholesale trade in intoxicants lilre wines and liquors includ­ ing bottling. Wholesale trade in intoxicants like opium, ganja, etc. ...., Wholesale trade in tobacCo and tobacco products• Wholesale trade in animals. Wholesale trade in straw and fodder.

Wholesale Trade in Fuel, Light. Chemicals, Perfumery, Cet:a.. mics and Glass Wholesale trade in medicines and chemicals. Wholesale trade in fuel and lighting products. Wholesale trade in toilets, perfumery and cosmetics. Wholesale trade in metal, iProcelain and glass utensils. crockery and cbinaware.

Wholesale Trade in Wood, Paper, Other Fabrics, Skins and Inedible Oils Wholesale trade in petrol, mobil oil and allied products. Wholesale trade in wood. cane, bamboo, thatches, etc. Wholesale trade m paper and other stationery goods. Wholesale trade if\ skins, leather and fur, etc.

Wf-olesale Trade in AD Types of MaChinery, Equipment, in­ cluding Transport and Electrical Equipment Wholesale trade in agricultural and industrial machinery. e.g., harvestors. threshers, sowing machines, etc. Wholesale trade in electrical machinery and equipment. 'Wholesale trade in transport and storage equipment.

Wholesale trade in MisceUaneous Manufacturing

Wholesale trade in furniture and fixtures. Wholesale trade in rubber and rubber products. Wholesale trade in household equipment not elsewhere classifird. Wholesale trade in buildin& materials. Wholesale trade in clocks~ eye-glasses and frames. Wholesale trade in hardware and sanitary equipment. Wholesale trade in scientific, medical and surgical instru- ments. Wholesale trade in preciOUS metals, stones and jewellery. Wholesale trade in goods not elsewhere classified. 222 Retail Trade '(R.T.) in Food and l'CJod Al'tides, Beverages, Tobacco and Intoxicants G.rain and grocery store. Vegetable and fruit selling. D~alers in meat. fish and poultry. Dealers in swcetlll~at. bakery product.s, dairy products and ::1!as. Pan. bidi and cigarette shops. Dealers in aerated water, soft drinks and icc cream. Wine and liquor' shops. Retail trade in food and food articles, beverages, tobacco md intoxicants not elsewhere classified. Retail trade in Textiles Dealers in textiles (non-ready made). Dealers in ready-made garments. j\ii}taiI Trade (R.T.) in Fuel and 'Jihe. HousdlOld Utilities and Durables Dealers in firewood, coal and kerosene oil. Utensil shops. Fancy stores (including crockery and giasswarc dealers). Dealers in ele.ctrical aud electronic goods. Furniture shops. Jewellery marts. Footwear shops. Retail trade in fuel and other household utilities and dura­ bles not elsewhere classified. Retail Trade in Others Medical shops. Booksellers and stationer!>. Dealers in building material. Dealers in transport equipment. Petrol filling stations. Retail trade in others not elsewhere classified. Restaurants 8Ild Hotels Restaurants, cafes and other eating and drinking places. Hotels. rooming houses, camps and other lodging places.

TRANSPORT. STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS I.Am4 TnmspoI1 Railway transport. Paaseng« transport by tramway and bus services. Passenger transport by other motor vehicles. 223

Freight transport by motor vetucfes. Hackney carriages. bullock-carts, ekka, tonga, etC• .;;. Transport by atrimals like horses, elephants, mules, camels.

Transport by man (including rickshaw pullers, hand-cart ;dlers, porters, coolies, etc.). Pipeline transport. Supporting services to land transport. like operation of 'tighway bridges, toll roads. vehicular tunnels, parking lots, etc.

r"ater traDsporC

Ocean and coastel water transport. Inland water transport. Supporting services to water transport, like operation and· .t.tUlintenance of piers, docks, pilotage, light-houses, loading and c1ischarging of vessels, etc.

Ail: Transport Air transport carriers (of passengers and freight). Supporting services to air transport, like operation of air­ k arts, flying facilities, radio beacons, flying control centres. ;:adar stations, etc.

Services Incidental to Transport Services incidental to transport. tiach as packing, crating travel agency, etc. Storage and Ware-Housing Ware-housing. Cold-storaze· Storage and ware-housing not elsewhere classified.

CommunicatioDS Postal, telegraphic, wireless and signal commUl.lcations. Telephone communioations. Communications not elsewhere classified. FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ES-TATE AND BlJ~ NESS SERVICES Banking and Similar type of Financial IDstitotio_

Banking. Credit Institutions other than banks. such as saving and loan associations, agricultural credit institutions, industrial devo- lopment banks. etc. Other financial institutions such as pawn brokers. mODel' lenders, financiers. chit funds, etc. 224

Pro,\,jdcnts ~"d Insurance Provident ,",eTvicC'S. Insurance co:-tTricrs, life. Insurance c~rricrs other than lifc, such as fire, marine. accident. health, etc.

Real £s~afe and Business Services Purchase, sale, letting and OpcT;CIting: of real estate such as. Tc<;id ,~ntial and non-residential buildings, developing. and sub.­ dividing real C<:t:ltc into !ot~. lessors of rc;:":} property. real estate ~f!cnts. brokers and nlanagers engaged in renl ing. buying and "clling. ,T,~naglng and appraising real estate on contract or fee basis.

Purch;osc and' ~alc. agents and brokers. Auc(ioncering. ACl_'l"~Tntin? auditin~ an,.} hook-keeping services.

Data processin!:! 2nd t"h1l1atin~ "crvic·::s.

Er;ri : 1('crin". aTchitectural and tcchnica1 services,

A .. dvcrtis i!l.)Z ;1 n::] puh~ lei ty sc Tvice s. l\1"Clchin:::-y and eq~lipment, rental and JC'8~in!!. Nc ...v~ 'lgency e.g., P.T.T., U.N.T .. ReuteT. et·::".

nu~in<:",<;<; services. except maehi:nery and equipment rental :l.nd 'Ie') .;:in g, not cJ .,ewherc: cl assificd.

Legal Scrvice"i

Legfl1 Services, such ::'IS those T'Cndered by advocntcs, b[lrri~­ ters, solicitor<;. plc

COMMlINITY. SOCIAL A1'--TI PERSO"JAI_ SERV]CFS Public Ad:nlinlstrafion and Dc(e nee SC'!""'icc<:;" Public services in the Union Government including Defence Services. Public Services in State Govcrnmen1:<> including Police Services. Public Services in loc:11 bodies. departments and office~ engaged in administratio:(l. like local ta:'l(ation, husiness regula-

tions, etc. < Public Services in OU:lsi-Govcrnruent bodies.

Sanitary Scrvfc~ Sanitation and t-;imH~H services such as garbage and se-wage disposal. operation of dr:,;n;"ti!C systems and all other types of vvork connected with pnh1[c hcahh and sanitation.

Education. Scientific and Research Servic~s Educational services rendered by technical vocational colleges, schools and other institutions. 225

Educational servi'7s rendered by non-technica1 colleges. schools, universities and other institutions. Research and scientific services not classified elsewhere sucb as those rendered by institution'S and laboratories engaged in research in the biological, physical and social sciences, meteorological insti~ute'S and medical research organisations, etc. Medical and lIealtb Servit;es

Health and medical services rendered by organisations and individuals such as hospitals, dispensaries, sanatoria, nursing homes, maternal and child welfare clinics-allopathic, ayur­ vedic, un ani. homeopathic etc., practitioners. Veterinary SeTVIces

Communify Services

Religious services by organisations or individuals. Welfare services rendered by organisations operating on a non-profit basis for the promotion of welfare of the community, such as relief societies. creches, homes for the aged and blind, fire brigade services, etc. Business, professional and labour organisations. Community services not elsewhere classified.

Recreational and Cultural Seniccs

Motion picture production. Motion picture distribution and projection. Theatrical producers and entertainment services. Authors, music composers and other independent artists not elsewhere classified. Radio and television broadcasting. Operation of circuses and race tracks. Libraries, museums, botanical and zoological gardens, zoos, game sanctuaries, etc. Amusement and recreational services not elsewhere classi­ fied.

Personal Services

Domestic Services. Laundries, laundry ~e!"ices and dcining and dyeing plants. Hair dressing such as those done by barbers, hair dressing saloons and beauty shops. Portrait and commercial photographic studios. PeTsonal services not elsewhere c1Hssified. 226

IJltcr.atioDa) and oalber Extra T er.-iferial Bodies Services

International and other extra territ

, ~'jees not elsewhere claMi6ed Services not elsewhere classified.

~CTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY DEFINED Persons without 8fty affiliatio. t. .nay particular i.4l1Sky Oncloding fresh entrants to la~our fOrce) Persons without any affiliation to any particular i.dusky ~ :i\Ciuding fresh entrants to labour force). A.divifies not adequately defined (Other than theBe _e .... ed .'boTe) Activities not adequately defined (Other than those men­ tkmed above.) Appenaix-8 227 ~03~ ~~ri~~ 19~1 ~~~u el e-.t:jd ~~d •. ,.. ,Jo~!! ~o~f "~~~I~~r'ld ~~d•. ~:~~~ t.:~, t!~ ct ~~o •...... ~O~!! ~o~t ~~t:frl;l.r.~m !m.l)~m ~;~ ~~d~ ~~;n ~:e;~ '" , M ~ ~, 1!!l~\Il"IJ'ZW'~ ';14~!.~ltI~~~ ~\o;I~~~ ~n,eoil ~~~. , ...... ~o~!a ~o~d .:J~~d~~d!Ud~ ~ ~ ~o ,.

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De finitioD of Fact '-'ries (THE FAC"'oRIEB AC':I., l.948) (As modified up to the 1st May, 1977)

UTlLUTI

"Factory'" means any premises including the pr~cincts 'theJ!eOf- (i) Whereon ten or more workers are workiDg" or were 9lOrking.on any day.of the prooeding twelve months, and in any part of whlclt a mamrfactsing prooe88 is bei~ carried on with the aid of power, or is :ordinanly BO earried on, or (ii) Whereon twenty 01' mOTe wor'k!ers aTe worlcim.:g, aT 1V.ene working on any day df the preceding tWf'}ve months, and in ally part of ~ ___llflllCta:riUR prooess is heing carried on withollt the aid of power, or is ordinarily _ carried on.

2. . < < D;lannfacturing process" means any prooess for- {i) making, altering, ornamenting. finishing, packing, oiling waahing cleaning, breaking up, demolishing or otherwise treating or adopting any article or substance with a view to its use, sale, trans: rt delivery o,r disposal-or (ii) Pumping oil, walier, sewarge or any other 8ubst&nce; or (iii) Generating. transfOl'mlDg or transmitting power; or (iv) Composing, types for printing, printing by letter pres!, lithography photogravure or other similar process or book biDding; (v) 00 nstru cting, reconstructing repairing. refitting finishing or breakIng up ships or Vessels. 3, "Power" mea.nS electrioal energy, or any other form of energy which is mechanically transmitted and is not generated by h~man or animal agency;

4. "Worker" means a person employed, directly Ot by or through a.ny a.gency (including a contractor) with Or without the knowledge of the principal employer, whether for remuneration or not, in any manufaoturin~ process. or in cleaning any part of the machinery or premise" used for a manufacturing preoess, or in any other kind of work incidental to, Or connected with. the manufacturing prooess) or the 8tlbject of 'the manufacturing process but does not illclude a.ny member of the armed forces of the union. mt;::jJf:1C> ru ilJ 3J..... ~r,lJr1\1 ::J~ (ltG... ..J.... I ~ ;;:'..JelaOVi111 rSc> tJ.-:j, ~ ~ , ~$a ~O <:1J~ ..... ~ON (II.3a ..,r;St\f.

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~oa 0 .;S,,,);!U,J ~~r1'c1 c::!.JC>OCHIJ. c:;SJc) or:1, :>v c.~ c:::f,J ~.... 'fJ.n t." r1V <"1.J ol

~ I ( pan ) ~~ , M1dt.~ eOnGn

co..J~o;a ru&J.... c:1.nu:S'tJ ~~(.o.:kJr1Y ~r1Wv.

tJe.d' ~11 ~~OWc.)i\S G1.J3.J.... <::SJa 00 il;:;J,J .... 1W ~tl ...~ ~ ~ c:;o 0 • 298

;3~~J .. o..jJ (Texti~es) t3v... d (jU~<:tt>o·

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~r.:19c:;tMlt:I CIIl.&J~.. m~ c:1a~c::i"aO.

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nil wJ\!,.J.... eJC} ~~ oov<.::S i:SM;_,rW ~V ....rj Olt>.a We> a •

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~ ort ~'1.I'iQ J£'Ol ru~.... NO<-:>OF"r1'1i',J; ~oo ~tO~ mort (Land transport) rj.)~", mort .. 299

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(Incidental)

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~o,te,u eifa ~rl~ DOJd~ g,ciJ I 00Ja e..rI-o t:lciJ 'I;>~ ~t.J •

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'0 ("J() OJtl;;j ciJ e..d ~_.o.:AJ O"FJJ j;:)"?> 0 wv JSJ _. dd 'O~ c.$t:5<:soJ • dO ~ tJdo.::JVv::jOV I t10 ~ ~ e..9'" WJa 1Z.J1Il1J ;j,J~_. dt7 vel <5JN .... ~rlYNJa!. tJdojJVW ~t.(:frWV' 301

;jJOun\l NON~O~ (Da ta Pro('('s s ~ ng ) '::iJ~_. "...J"3 f!.i:i", Wrnti\SJ~ (tabulating) Nl19;:)l'.!~~ ~t.c:Jr1\1,",. o.=ua03'J aVL) (Engineering) ~ru.... !voJ ~, <::U~_. .~ In ;::re..c:fn'5'..J. m dI~O'() ;:§..J c::sJ 3'..J _. wJ ~~rIr1v,", ~ e..c:fl1v.,J ,• ~o~J{.wo~n~,", r.:u~_, Nar;s~ r:3U6Or1nVNJol ckrmrt T!JCJ cu=zgru • CJa3Cl!."" ~~c;fn~v ''''l:3a: z,.h!.C). , o:::I..JV.<:>r:f.C). , aaQ.k)tJt1 "Il\!()"O.., d~~ lid lj1~ ;:::;C.H"O~;::'J~ U()~rtrt ;;1V~_. d~ tf."JCl G.J~i\SJol t!!U.)",.

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~~<:S..JFO-l){.O'OfiI cJ..J~_. ~~ ~e..c;.fn""J. aoed 0'1!r:.1 <:UaJ.... i:Sv~i\Svol ;:Jc:uJO F t);:;SrVcl q ~ t1.n> 0' ~Mrt...n> '!? N.J~, t..\i'OOoG t:S! ~ ~0ilV va oo..n> f­ tJM, ~CjF.~~o ~dJof!.nZ5 c:5J~_. ~bCj.)F"O",e..i:sOnJmrl r:302J0~r::I ~"" '

~d~, ;:1~~;::'o ~v3.J_. r::io~~9m NO~~n'l1J:

~o,!;Jv ~ifc:Jc) w':',!;_J oadt.~ntJJ C1oetli'l1J WJ~_. ':!3d ~oi\f~n'i'J 302

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"r dd .~;;:sn~J I ~5~t';,0Crr!~~~~~,.)., _,~.~~:~ (Q..me Sanctuary) 'Q1;9c) -11 C) •

t.1(.r:' lSr;100JO...., <:SI'\F (.O'BNtlOV<:S ~~ (.0 ~$J-"

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eo:gj OC> ~ e:. 00J

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~f'I~~_, ~~e...iS'Or:lO ide_<.!r1'rtJ·

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OjVc)1'\ ~e...O&ifJC)'dy mo <:f~-&_.n'dJ Cm>~F''iS' <::S71F'if-b ~;:::;O()t'\ ~t..OO<:fOJO r..."ctrt.1ao~). ~04

Al'l'ENUIX - 11 ---'-~-- A NOTE ON 'r1.lE SA1"iPLll\(. l'jWCEViJRE)

SAi"11'LE llESJ(;~ AN}) tHECISION UfT EtlrlNATE~

The H-1 table is based OD 8 2()0~ sample of Census houses selected fOr the p~rpose o~ t~hulation in the States ot Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, GUiarat, Haryana, l".arnataka, ",erala, Madhya

Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa J l-'pnjab t Rajas than, ramil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh aoo West nengal. In the remaining States and

Union Terri tories the da ta have been processed on a j_UO'/~ basis. Beforp a sample was drawn the hOllselist ",as scrutinised for Vossible inaccllrllcies ~ }o'or the pu;nJose of sample selection the following- Opera tional ~n its were a(Joi,ted in a dis trict:

(i) Ci t,r: It -were are more than one ci ty in a dis trict,. each city was treatpd as a separate operational unit.

An urban agglomeration with a po~ulation more than lOG

thousand was treated as a se~arate city for the vur­

poses of sample selection, even if none of its consti- ~

~uen~s may qualify to be a city by itself.

(i1) Non-C.!..!y iJrban areas of a dis tric t: All the urban areas

of a district other than tile citip:~ to£!;e~her constituted an operational unit.

(iii) TehsU!Taluka!I'olice ~tation/Vevelo}.;ment .tHock/Circ/!e for rural areas.

l'ithin each o~eratl.onal unit the blocks were arranged in ascending Grder of enumeration block numiJer. A 20'< systematic saml,le of houses \,as selec ted wi til a fresh random start for each of the aI,e ra tional uni t. To avoid a run of hiloi;h or 10"'" val ues, the random numbers,m and n ~ere allotted in ~airs in such a wanner that m + u = 6. The series 'm' ~as selected and allotted to nne set of operatl.onal units anu tlle series 'n' \\'1'113 deriveu as 't6-m)' and allotted to another set of charges. 305

Estimation Procedure: In the State. "here sample has b,een drawn, the estimates have been presented atter'multiplying the sample

rrequencles in each ;ce11 ~y 5.

Jellability of the estimates: The relative percentage standard error (PRSE) has been worked out on the basis of a si*ple random

sample as / 4, {1-P r x 100, where ~ is the estimated proportion NP ta 'any cell and N is the total of the table.

The appendix table I shows·the preCision of the estimates, assu$ing simple ranrl~m sAmpling. To use the table calculate 'P' the proportion in any cAll to the grand total 'N' of the table. Locate the nearest 'N' and the proportion frOm the table. 'l'he correspond~ng cell value gives the estimated ~d~E of that proportion. This gives rou.~hly an idea of the precision of the estimate-. In case one. wants exact estllQates it haR to be worked~ out by using the :Cannula given above.

Since ~djoining hOuses tend to have similAr characteristics intutively it seems that syste~atic sample of census house should achieve a mo~e balanced representation than simple random sampling. It would mean tha~ the estimates of pnSE presented in the table based on simple ~aDdom sample are li~ely to be over estiwat~s. )06

AI'PENDIX, Table 1

Pe~enta!e relative Standard Error for different universe size and Ero~oFtions for a slmele random SamEle of 20! •

...... ~ .. --~ .. -... -.-.. ------.----.----.-.---.. --.~-~-.--.------...... -...... --...... --.-.---.. -..... --. Size of universe .0001 .0002 .0003 .0004 ,0005 .0006 .0007 .0008 .0009 .001 .002 .003

••••••-.-. ' __ ~~-~-~.~ ••••••__ •••• ~ __ ._••• __ ._._._~ ••••••••• ___ w.~ •••••_ ••••••••_ •••••_ •••••••••••••••••••••••

25,000 126.48 89.43 73.02 )3.23 ;6.55 51.62 47.{9 44.70 1.2,14 3~.98 28.26 23.06 ;0,000 89.44 63.24 51,63 44.71 39.99 36.,0 33.79 31.61 29.81 28.27 19.98 16.31 7;,000 73.0; 51.63 42.16 36.51 32.65 29.81 27.59 2),81 24.33 ~.J.08 16.31 13.31 100,000 63.25 44.72 36,51 31.62 28.28 25.81 23.90 22.3j 21.°i 19.99 14.13 11.53 , 12;,000 56.57 40.00 32.65 28.28 25.29 23.09 21.37 19.99 18.95 17.8812.64 10.31 150,000 51.64 36.51 29.81 25.81 23.09 21.0& 19.51 18.25 17.21 16.32 1t.J4 9.41 175,000 47,81 33.80 27.60 23.90 21.38 ly.51 1~.06 16.90 15.95 15.11' 10.b8 8.72 200,000 44. 72 31.62 25.82 22.36 20.0U 18.25 16.90 15.81 14.90 llj.14 9.99 8.1j 300 ,000 36.51 25.82 21.08 18.25 16.)3 14.90 13.80 1~.90 12.17 11.54 ~.16 6.66 400,000 31.62 22.36 18.25 1J. 81 14.14 12.91 11.95 11.18 10.54 10.00 7.06 5.16

500,000 28.28 20.00 16.33 14.14 12.65 11.54 19.69 10.UO 9.42 ~.~4 6.32 5.16 750,000 23.09 16.J3 13.33 11.54 [0.33 9.'1) 8.73 b.t6 7.69 7.30 5.16 4'.21 1.000,000 20.00 14.14 ll.55 10.00 8.94 b.16 7.)b 7.u7 5.04 6.32 4. /t7 ).6) 2,000,000 14.14 10.00 8,16 7.07 6.32 5.77 5.34 5.00 4.71 'i.i7 3.16 2.58 3,000,000 11.55 8.16 6.67 )1 i7 5.16 4. 71 4136 4.08 3.B) 3.65 2.;8 2.11 ;,000,000 8.94 6.32 5.16 4.47 4.00 316~ ).,38 3.16 2.98 2.83 2.00 1.63 7,500,000 7.30 ).16 4.22 3.6; 3.27 2.9~ 2.76 2.58 2.43 2.31 1.63 1.33 10,000,000 6.32 4.47 3165 3.16 2.83 2.)H 2.39 2.24 2.11 2.0(} 1,41 1.15 )07 ' ~ppend~x, Table "1 (CODC~4l

/

._~ •• __ ••~._ •• ~ •••••••••••••••••••_ •••••aw •• _._ ••_ ••••_ ••_. __••••••••••••• ~.~ •••••__ ~ __ ••_ ••~ ••••••• __ ~ ••~_ Size of ,7 .1Ib ,5 .6 universe .01 .09 .1 .2 .3 .4 .8 .9

.'••••••••••• ~ ...... "".a ••__ •••.••• I1111 ...... ___ .....- ...... -._._ ...... __ •••••• _ ••••• ~~._. ..f'.~ ••• ~_ ...... ,

\ ~5,OOQ 4,61 \.29 4.02 3.79 2.53 1.93 1.55' 1.27 1.03 ' 0.83 10.63 0.42 50,000 3.26 3.03 2.84 2.68 1.79 1~37 1.10 0,~9 0.73 ,u.59 0.41 0.30 75,000 2.66 2.4.8 2.19 1.116 1.12 0,89 0.73 0,59 0.48 0,36 0.24 2.32 , , 100,000 2.31 2.14 2.01 1.90 1.26 0,97 o.n 0.63 0.52 0,111 0.32 0.21 ~5,OOO 2.06 1.92' 1.80 1.70 1.13 0.86 0.69 0.57 ut~6 0.37 ' 0.28 0.19 l50;000 .,-,1.88 1.75 1.64 1.5; 1.03 0.79 0.63 0;52 0,42 0.33 O,26 0.17 175,000 if 74 ,1.62 1.52 1.43 0.96 0,73 0.59 0.48 0,39 0,31 0.24 0.16 ,200,000 1.6~ 1.52 1.42 1.34 0.89 0.68 0.55 0,45 0,37 0,29 ,0.22 0.15 390,000 1.33 1.24 1.16 1.10 0,73 0.56 0.45, 0,~7 0.30 0.24 0,18 0,12 400,000 1.15 1.07 1.01 0,95 0.63 0,48 0.39 U.32 0.26 0.21 0.16 o.u ..500,000 1.03 0,96 o.~. 0.85 0.57 0,4) 0.35 U.28 0,23 0,19 0.14 10:09 ,750,000 0.84 O,7e- 0.46 0.28 0.23 0•• 19 0.12 o,os ~, o.n 0.69 0." 0.15" 1,000,000 0.73' 0.68i 0,64 0.60 v,40 &.31" 0.24 0.20 0.16 O.i) 0.10 u.u7 2,000,000 0.52 "0.48- 0.45 / 0.• 42 0.28 0.22 0.17 0.14 . 0.12 0.09 0.07 0,05 3,000,000 0.42 0.39 {J .37 0.35 0,23 O.lB 0.14 U.12 0,09 0,08 0.06 0.04 5,000,000 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.27 0,18 0.14 0,11 0.09 U.U7 u.06 0.05 0.03 7,000,0~~ 0.27 0.25 0.23 0.22 u.15 0.11 0,09 0,07 0,06 0,05 0.04 0,02 10,000,000 0.23 ' 0,21 0.20 0.'19 0;13 0.10 0,08 0.06 0,05 0.04 0,03 0,02

ERRATA

PAGE NO. PA~ AND LINB 2 4

1 Para 2 L1ne 1 (left) Ev~r-Since t~versince 2 Para 2 Line 4 (left) Where Were 2. Para 2 Line 7 (Middle) Proprietory l'roprietary 5 Para 2 Line 8 (Middlp.) living the living in the 7 Para 2 Line 2 was Were 7 Para 4 Line 3 Military Military Camp Camps 13 Para 1 Line 14 from botto.(lefi> for r:.y 21 Para 2 Line 5 (left) Numbers kersons 21 Para 2 Line 5 (right) houses h!.Jusebolds 22 Para 2 Line 3 (middle) Appendix.-I Appe'ndix-5 27 Para 2 item 8 Sweet meat Sw~etmeat 29 .Pa.ra 1 item ix ..lino :; (right) on the or the 29 Para 2 Line 7 (right) or a for a 29 Para 2 Line 9 (right) Delete 'when t ,~O Para 1 Line 8 (middle) arms legs arms or legs 31 Last para Line 2 Sample of Samplo ot Census Houses Census Houses was 32 Last para Last line The detailed Delete this procedure ••• line No.4 33 Para 1 Line 6 State stage • 33 Para :; Line 2 ~rom bottom block wise blockwise 41 Para 2 Line 2 5.946,055 5,946,055 47 Statement 2.4 Karnataka total 720 721 47 Para 1 Last line 720 721 48 Para 2 line:; from bottom highest lowest 48 Last par" Line 6 28 shops 28 shops ami shop-cl.lw- . residences 310

ERa A T A(CONCLU.)

P AGf; NO.· P AR.\ Al'oi"U LINE FOR 1 2 4

50 Para 4 Line 2 ~rom bottom Belgaum Belgaum, liiJa­ pur 51 Para 1 Line 5 6ulba:rga and Gul barga, !tai­ .Raichur chur and Ut tar KannRd 53 Para 2 Line 6 which ... hich- is 79 Para 2 beading Afflication Affliction

2311 Pa,ra 17, Line 11 from bottom ~i.1~ ~c;j";. 236 Para 23, Line 9, 10 and 11 :ia ... h.f..J P.... fJJ 238 Para 28 item 5 line 2 'Ot:r'ats 'Otta", 238 Para 28 item 5 line -4 & 7 10 :1 10/1 2 110 Para 31 Line 2 m ... ~N.Jol. .~ ... I!Jf\1vol. 243 Para 44 Line 11 t:)J'! ctae1,dO... N ~J.! dat!, c:.1,J~"'-' <:lJ ~ OVe1,oe... i'S

~46 Para 54 item .~~~~~ line 1 9:1 9/1 Para 54 item' ~d~~ line 2 9:2 9/2 254 Para 69 line 2 Q! statement eonG 6 eont) (6) 255 Para 70tcontd.) l1ne 3 ~rom top e~uo~ c"tJ .. eNI.)~d liS 255 Para 71 line 2 ~d9c;:tc)r1 ~t:l0;;tt)d 255 Para 73 line 10 4(1 )(~tJ) t 4 (1)tJ -4(l)(a)

261 Para 90 line 1 c:s~cn;;, c;j.bOC>~<:l,

2~1 c:s,i.1i\tao..:1.J ~(.;jn'i1.J line 1 Wcu:S..J nO~ 282 Under i tem c:;).J(.i\S..JrtaO~" L .. J.1e 3 Pis~cicul ture Pisciculture 285 Para 2 line 3 Bai];ing Baling -286 Last para line 2 Veneer Veneer 289 Para 1 line 8 lacqui'ed lacquers

289 Para 2 Line 6 ~e1..J i\1.be1J 301 Under item ~~i.1~ot~~ ~{;jH'i1..J ~~c:s ~~ line 1