NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021

NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021

Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities

National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incident data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Contents Conflict incidents by category

Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Violence against civilians 1045 605 2280 Conflict incidents by category 2 Protests 858 16 40 Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020 2 Battles 844 627 3336 Riots 297 112 204 Methodology 3 Explosions / Remote 220 188 1900 Conflict incidents per province 4 violence Strategic developments 80 0 0 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 3344 1548 7760 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021).

Development of conflict incidents from 2012 to 2020

This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021).

2 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Methodology on what level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event is known. Erroneous location data, especially due to identical place names, cannot Data Project (ACLED). ACLED collects data on reported conflict events in selected be fully excluded. African andAsian countries, Nigeria being among them.ACLED researchers collect event data from a variety of sources and code them by date, location, agent, and Incidents comprise the following categories: battles, headquarters or bases es- event type. tablished, non-violent strategic activities, riots/protests, violence against civilians, non-violent transfer of territory, remote violence. For details on these categories, Most of the data collected by ACLED is gathered based on publicly available, please see secondary reports. It may therefore underestimate the volume of events. Fatal- ity data particularly is vulnerable to bias and inaccurate reporting, and ACLED • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict states to use the most conservative estimate available. ACLED uses the reports’ Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook (2019), 10 April 2019a context to estimate fatalities for events with reported fatalities for which the exact https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2017/10/ number is unknown (“10” for plural fatalities, “100” if “hundreds” are mentioned, ACLED_Codebook_2019FINAL_pbl.pdf etc.). For further details on ACLED and for the full data, see www.acleddata.com and Raleigh; Linke; Hegre, and Karlsen, 2010. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) User Quick Guide, April 2019b Based on this data, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research https://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2019/04/ and Documentation (ACCORD) compiles updates on conflict incidents and pub- General-User-Guide_FINAL.pdf lishes them on ecoi.net to offer another access point to the ACLED datasets. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: FAQs: ACLED Fatality It is advised to employ extreme caution when using fatality numbers. Methodology, 27 January 2020 https://www.acleddata.com/download/17979/ Assessments of the security situation should not be based solely on quantitative analysis of event data.

Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. Incidents are mapped to GADM provinces using the provinces in ACLED data. Province names and borders may differ between ACLED and GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. ACLED uses varying degrees of geographic precision for the individual incidents, depending

3 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Number of Conflict incidents per province Number of Number of Province incidents with incidents fatalities Number of fatalities Number of Number of Province incidents with Katsina 220 133 995 incidents fatalities fatalities Kebbi 7 4 10 Abia 52 17 24 Kogi 50 19 57 Adamawa 62 31 87 Kwara 18 3 3 Akwa Ibom 32 5 9 Lagos 185 32 69 Anambra 100 14 26 Nassarawa 50 24 66 Bauchi 15 8 18 Niger 116 62 211 Bayelsa 51 14 38 Ogun 59 14 26 Benue 115 76 190 Ondo 88 14 23 Borno 612 447 3165 Osun 61 10 18 Cross River 63 17 40 Oyo 89 26 44 Delta 154 61 121 Plateau 76 42 151 Ebonyi 39 18 37 Rivers 70 22 60 Edo 100 26 56 Sokoto 26 18 222 Ekiti 28 12 13 Taraba 62 47 131 Enugu 42 3 5 Yobe 39 23 214 Federal Capital Territory 164 13 22 Zamfara 130 98 694 Gombe 7 1 3 Imo 73 13 18 Jigawa 16 10 15 Localization of conflict incidents Kaduna 249 167 871 Kano 24 4 8 Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). The data’s precision varies among the incidents: a town may represent a region, or the provincial capital may be used if the precise location of an incident is unkown. In the following list, the names of

4 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names are were among the affected: Agge, Agudama, Ekeremor, Ezeotu, Kaiama, taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the maps above. Letugbene, Opolo, Oporoma, Otuasiga, Peremabiri, Sagbama, Toru-Orua, Yenagoa. In Abia, 52 incidents killing 24 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Aba, Abala, Akwete, Etitiama, Imo River, Isiala In Benue, 115 incidents killing 190 people were reported. The following locations Oboro, Isu, Lokpanta, Mgboko, Ohafia, Oke-Ikpe, Osisioma, Owaza, Ugwati, were among the affected: Abaji, Abako, Agagbe, Agasha, Agila, Akwu, Aliade, Umu-Ika, Umuahia, Umudike. Apa-Agila, Ayev, Ayilamo, Bagagi, Chongu, Daudu, Gbajimba, Gboko, Igumale, Ikobi, Ikpayongo, Katsina-Ala, Korinya, Kundav, Kwande, Makurdi, In Adamawa, 62 incidents killing 87 people were reported. The following Mbabai, Mbacher, Mbawa, Naka, Obagaji, Obangedde, Obarike-Ito, Odejo, locations were among the affected: Bolki, Boskeri, Fufore, Gadawa, Ganye, Oju, Okokolo, Otukpa, Sankera, Taraku, Tongov, Tor Donga, Torkula, Garkida, Girei, Gon, Guyuk, Hong, Jada, Jarang, Jatau, Jimeta, Karewa, Tse-Agberagba, Tyo, Tyohambe, Ugba, Ugbokolo, Ugbokpo, Ukpute, Ukum, Kircinga, Kopa, Lamurde, Luggere, Madagali, Maiha, Mayo Belwa, Mbamba, Utonkon, Vande Ikya, Waya, Zaki Biam. Mbawa, Michika, Numan, Sabongari Chambula, Shelleng, Tigno, Toungo, Visik, Wagga Lugere, Yola, Yolde Pate, Zakowan. In Borno, 612 incidents killing 3165 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Abadam, Abbaram, Agapalawa, Ajiri, In Akwa Ibom, 32 incidents killing 9 people were reported. The following Alafa, Alagarno, Alau, Ariwuzumari, Ashigashiya, Askira, Aulari, Auno, locations were among the affected: Eket, Ibeno, Idu, Ikot Abasi, Ikot Akpaden, Azare, Baga, Bama, Bambula, Banki, Benisheikh, Beta, Biu, Boboshe, Bovtari, Ikot Ebak, Ikot Ntuen Ukana, Itu, Obot-Akara, Okopedi, Okoro Ete, Oku, Buk, Bukar Meram, Bukarti, Bula Korege, Bulabulin, Bulabulin Ngaburawa, Opobo, Oron, Urue Offong, Uyo. Bunari, Buratai, Burmari, Bwalakila Bilayahi, Charikwenti, Chibok, Chul, Cross Kauwa, Dakwaima, Damasak, Damboa, Dar el Jamal, Debiro, Dikwa, In Anambra, 100 incidents killing 26 people were reported. The following Doksa, Doro Naira, Dumba, Dunga, Dusuman, Dutse Mussa, Dzuraku, locations were among the affected: Achalla, Aguata, Aguleri, Akwa-Etiti, Alor, Fadagwe, Felo, Gabchari, Gajibo, Gajigana, Gajiram, Gambori, Gamboru, Amago-Ebenebe, Amansee, Anaku, Awba, Awka, Awkuzu, Ekwulobia, Gana, Gasarwa, Gashigar, Goniri, Gorigi, Gremari, Gubio, Gudumbali, Enugwu-Ukwu, Ihite, Isuofia, Nawfia, Nkpor, Nnewi, Nzam, Oba, Odekpe, Gulumba Gana, Guva, Gwagwamdi, Gwoza, Hambagda, Hoyo Wuremeri, Ogid, Ogu-Ikpele, Oguaniocho, Ojoto, Okpuno, Onitsha, Ozubulu, Isari, Izge-Unore, Jakana, Jigalta, Kalla, Karetu, Kauji Kura, Kaumutuyahi, Ukpo-Akpu, Umuawulu, Umudim, Umuikwu Anam, Umuinya, Umuleri, Kautakari, Kaza, Khaddamari, Kilangar, Kirawa, Kirenawa, Kirta Wulgo, Umumbu, Umuomaku, Urum. Kolori, Komala, Konduga, Kuburmbula, Kukawa, Kumshe, Kure, Kusuma, Kwabula, Limankara, Liwur, Logomani, Mafa, Magumeri, Maiduguri, In Bauchi, 15 incidents killing 18 people were reported. The following locations Mainari, Mainok, Mainyakare, Mairari, Malam Fatori, Malari, Mandaragirau, were among the affected: Azare, Bauchi, Dass, Misau, Zadawa. Marte, Mattiri, Mbulabam, Mina, Missini, Moduri, Mogoniri, Molai, Monguno, Mudu, Muktu, Muna Dalti, Ngala, Ngamdu, Ngariri, Ngoshe, Ngulde, In Bayelsa, 51 incidents killing 38 people were reported. The following locations Ngurosoye, Ngwom, Ngwuri Gana, Njaba, Njimtilo, Parisu, Pemi, Pulka,

5 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Rann, Rumirigo, Sabon Tumbun, Sambisa Forest Reserve, Sheworam, Iloro, Ire Ekiti, Isinbode, Iye, Iyin-Ekiti, Omuo-Ekiti, Oye. Takulashi Buladunya, Tarfa, Taula, Tongule, Tumbun Madayi, Tumbun Rego, Tungushe, Waijroko, Wakilti, Wamdewo, Warabe, Warshale, Warshele, In Enugu, 42 incidents killing 5 people were reported. The following locations Wulgo, Yafa, Yale, Yamtage, Yau, Zowo, Zua. were among the affected: Abakpa Nike, Amagunze, Edem-Ani, Eha Amufu, Eha-Alumona, Ekwegbe, Emene, Enugu, Ibite Olo, Ikem, Mgbidi, Nsukka, In Cross River, 63 incidents killing 40 people were reported. The following Obeagu, Obeagu Awkunanaw, Oruku, Ugboka, Ukpabi-Nimbo, Umulumgbe, locations were among the affected: Afafanyi, Afono, Anantigha, Bakassi, Boji, Uwani. Calabar, Egbor, Ekpashi, Ekpri Ikang, Ijegwu, Ikom, Ipene, Oban, Obubra, Obudu, Ogoja, Okurikang, Otukpo, Ugep. In Federal Capital Territory, 164 incidents killing 22 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Abaji, Abuja, Anagada, Bwari, In Delta, 154 incidents killing 121 people were reported. The following locations Gwagwa, Gwagwalada, Idu, Karu, Karum, Kubwa, Kuje, Kwali, Lugbe, were among the affected: Abraka, Afiesere, Agbarho, Agbor, Akwukwu-Igbo, Maitama, Mpape, Orozo, Tunga Maje, Ushapa, Wuse, Yangoji, Zagabutu. Aladja, Asaba, Benikrukru, Bomadi, Bulou Ojobo, Effurun, Ekete, Ekiugbo, Eku, Emu-Uno, Esanma, Evwonogba Mosogar, Evwreni, Ibusa, Idedaka-Jesse, In Gombe, 7 incidents killing 3 people were reported. The following locations Illah, Issele Mkpitime, Issele-Azagba, Kantu, Kokori, Kwale, Obinomba, Obior, were among the affected: Gombe, Kwadon. Ogbe-Ijoh, Oghior, Ogwashi-Uku, Oharhe, Ohwase, Okpanam, Okuoke, Ole, Otor Udu, Oviri-Olomu, Ovwian, Owa-Oyibu, Owhelogbo, Ozoro, Sapele, In Imo, 73 incidents killing 18 people were reported. The following locations were Torugbene, Ubeji, Ughelli, Uru-Emede, Utagba Uno, Uwheru, Warri. among the affected: Aboh, Amakohia, Asa, Awo-Idemili, Ihie, Isinweke, Lowa, Mgbele, Nmu Neke, Nnenasa, Obudi-Agwa, Obufie-Mmahu, Okigwi, Orji, In Ebonyi, 39 incidents killing 37 people were reported. The following locations Orlu, Oru, Ose-Mmahu, Owelu, Owerri, Umu-Eze, Umuariam, Umuchima, were among the affected: Abakaliki, Abba-Omega, Afikpo, Amaseri, Umundugba, Umuoguma, Urualla. Amuzu-Ibagu, Asaga, Ekoli, Ezamgbo, Ezzo Abia, Igbeagu, Ikwo, Ishiagu, Izi, Kpiri-Kpiri, Ngbo, Nguzu Edda, Okposi Achara, Onicha, Opuitumo, Oshiri, In Jigawa, 16 incidents killing 15 people were reported. The following locations Uburu, Ugbodo, Umuhuali, Unwana. were among the affected: Baturia, Dutse, Garki, Gumel, Guri, Gwiwa, Hadejia, Malummaduri, Sankara, Sule Tankarkar, Taura. In Edo, 100 incidents killing 56 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Afuze, Agbede, Auchi, Benin City, Dagbala, Egor, In Kaduna, 249 incidents killing 871 people were reported. The following Ehor, Fugar, Idogbo, Igarra, Igbanke, Ihievbe, Jattu, Makeke, Odighi, Okada, locations were among the affected: Afogo, Antan, Badna, Bakira, Birnin Gwari, Okpella, Ologbo, Oregbeni, Otuo, Owan, Sobe, Ubiaja, Ugbogwi, Uroh. Buruku, Chikun, Damba, Dande, Danhono, Doka, Fadan Karshe, Fadan Kwai, Fatika, Galadimawa, Gangara, Gefe, Giwa, Goni Gora, Gora, Gwagwada, In Ekiti, 28 incidents killing 13 people were reported. The following locations were Gwazunu, Iburu, Igabi, Ikara, Jagindi, Jaji, Jemaa, Juji, Kaboresha, Kachia, among the affected: Ado-Ekiti, Aramoko-Ekiti, Igede-Ekiti, Igirigiri, Ikere, Ikole, Kaduna, Kafanchan, Kagarko, Kagoro, Kajari, Kajuru, Kakangi, Kakau,

6 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Kallah, Kamaru, Karaukarau, Kasuwan Magani, Kaura, Kauru, Kawuri, Onyedega, Shintaku, Tawari. Kerawa, Kigudu, Kuduru, Kuduru Hill, Kugosi, Kukum, Kuriga, Kurmin Masara, Lere, Libere, Madakiya, Magajin Gari 3, Maigoro, Makyali, Mando, Manini, In Kwara, 18 incidents killing 3 people were reported. The following locations Maro, Nandu, Narayi, Pa, Rido, Rigacikun, Rigasa, Rumana, Sabon Birni, were among the affected: Fufu, Illorin, Lafiagi, Lata, Offa, Ote Etile,. Shao Sabon Gari, Sabon Kaura, Sabon Tasha, Sanga, Tabanni, Tudun Wada, Udawa, Ungwan Barau, Ungwan Tabo, Zangon Katab, Zankan, Zankoro, In Lagos, 185 incidents killing 69 people were reported. The following locations Zaria, Zariyawa, Zonkwa. were among the affected: Abule Egba, Agege, Aguda, Aja, Ajangbadi, Akoka, Alausa, Alimosho, Amuwo, Apapa, Awoyaya, Badagry, Badore, Bariga, In Kano, 24 incidents killing 8 people were reported. The following locations were Ebute-Metta, Ejigbo, Elepe, Festac, Gbagada, Iba, Idi Oro, Idimu, Idumota, among the affected: Bagwai, Falgore, Kano, Karshi, Kore, Minjibir, Rogo Igando, Ijanikin, Ijede, Ijegun, Ijesha-Tedo, Ijora, Iju, Ikeja, Ikorodu, Ikotun, Sabon Gari, Sansan, Tofai. Ikoyi, Ilupeju, Ipaja, Isheri, Isiwu, Kosofe, Lagos, Lekki, Mushin, Odogunyan, Ojo, Ojota, Oke-Odo, Oshodi, Oto, Satellite Town, Somolu, Surulere, Victoria In Katsina, 220 incidents killing 995 people were reported. The following Island, Yaba. locations were among the affected: Bakai, Barkiya, Batagarawa, Batsari, Birnin Kogo, Charanchi, Damari, Dan Ali, Dan Musa, Dandume, Danjikko, In Nassarawa, 50 incidents killing 66 people were reported. The following Dankar, Dantankari, Daudawa, Dunya, Dutsin Ma, Fahu, Fankama, Faskari, locations were among the affected: Agwada, Akuruba, Akwanga, Alogani, Funtua, Gamji, Garangamawa, Gatakawa, Gurbi, Gurbin Baure, Jibia, Angwan Yara Mada, Dari, Doma, Gudi, Kadarko, Keana, Lafia, Mada Station, Kadisau, Kanawa, Kandawa, Kankara, Kankia, Karare, Kasale, Katsina, Kurfi, Mahanga, Mararaba, Nasarawa, Ninkoro, Obi, Ombi, Onda, Rukubi, Kurmayai, Kusada, Kwakwari, Mabai, Machika, Mahuta B, Mai Gora, Tamaha, Toto, Udegi, Umaish. Maikwama, Maisani, Malumfashi, Mara Zamfarawa, Matazu, Musawa, Nahuta, Pauwa, Rafin Iwa, Rimaye, Runka, Sabon Layi, Sabuwa, Safana, In Niger, 116 incidents killing 211 people were reported. The following locations Salihawar Kalgo, Sheme, Shimfida, Tsaskiya, Ungwan Doka, Ungwan were among the affected: Bako, Beni, Bida, Daja, Dobogi, Erena, Galadima Galadima Wak*, Ungwan Galadima Wakaso, Wagini, Wurma, Yan Malamai, Kogo, Galkogo, Garam, Gauraka, Gidan Galadima, Gurmana, Ilorin, Jiko, Yan Tumaki, Yangayya, Yankara, Yar Gamji, Zakka, Zango. Kagara, Kampala, Karaya, Kare, Kasuwan Ango, Kotonkoro, Kuchi, Kudame, Kukoki, Kusheriki, Madaka, Maganda, Maguga, Maikonkele, Maikujeri, In Kebbi, 7 incidents killing 10 people were reported. The following locations Maitumbi, Malafa, Manta, Mariga, Mashegu, Masuku, Minna, New Bussa, were among the affected: Birnin Kebbi, Jega, Kamba, Ribah, Wasagu, Zuru. Pandogari, Rijau, Sabon Wuse, Sarkin Pawa, Shamiambu, Shiroro, Suleja, Tegina, Yakila, Zongoro, Zumba. In Kogi, 50 incidents killing 57 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Abejukolo, Ajaokuta, Ankpa, Ayangba, Ayere, In Ogun, 59 incidents killing 26 people were reported. The following locations Banda, Bugana, Egbe, Egume, Gwolawo, Itobe, Iyara, Kabba, Koton-Karfe, were among the affected: Abeokuta, Ado Odo, Afowowa, Ago, Aiyetoro, Atan, Lokoja, Magongo, Obajana, Ofanwa, Oforachi, Ofu, Ogbom, Okene, Olowo, Ibeshe, Ibiade, Ibogun Adina, Idiroko, Ifo, Igbesa, Ijebu-Igbo, Ijebu-Ode,

7 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Ipara, Iwoye, Ketu, Magboro, Mowe, Odeda, Oja Odan, Ojodu, Oke Mosan, In Sokoto, 26 incidents killing 222 people were reported. The following locations Oke Odan, Otta, Owode, Sanngo-Ota, Shagamu. were among the affected: Bafarawa, Balle, Burukusuma, Gada, Gangara, Gatawa, Gidan Madi, Gobir, Goronyo, Isa, Kajiji, Kurdula, Lugu, Marafa, In Ondo, 88 incidents killing 23 people were reported. The following locations Shagari, Sokoto, Sutti, Tara, Wamako. were among the affected: Adejubu, Ajagba, Akunba, Akure, Ala-Ajagbusi, Arimogija, Auga, Awoye, Idanre, Ifon, Igbara-Oke, Igbokoda, Igoba, Ijare, In Taraba, 62 incidents killing 131 people were reported. The following locations Ijojo, Iju, Ikare-Akoko, Ilutitun, Ipele, Irele, Kiribo, Oba, Oba-Ile, Oke Agbe, were among the affected: Ananum, Arufu, Bagoni, Bali, Chanchanji, Dadin Okitipupa, Ondo, Onyin Akoko, Ore, Osi, Owena-Egbeda, Owo, Ugbo. Kowa, Dan Anacha, Donga, Gankoi Yeba, Gassol, Gazabu, Gidan Adamu, Gindin Dorowa, Ibi, Jalingo, Jen, Karim Lamido, Kwossa, Lau, Maigoge, In Osun, 61 incidents killing 18 people were reported. The following locations Mararraba, Mutum Biyu, Pangri, Rafin Kada, Sabongida, Suntai, Takum, Tela, were among the affected: Abere, Apomu, Dalemo, Ede, Ejigbo, Erin-Osun, Tsokondi, Tunga, Wukari, Wurbo, Yelwa, Zambana. Idoko, Ikire, Ila Orangun, Ile-Ife, Ilesa, Iloba, Iwo, Odemuyiwa, Olomu, Oshogbo, Osu. In Yobe, 39 incidents killing 214 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Babban Gida, Beddegana, Buni, Buni Gari, Buni In Oyo, 89 incidents killing 44 people were reported. The following locations were Yadi, Damaturu, Dapchi, Gadere, Gashua, Geidam, Goniri, Gujba, Gumsa, among the affected: Aba Odo, Agodi, Agoro Ibadan, Akanran, Akinyele, Jajere, Kaliyari, Kanama, Kusur, Lantewa, Potiskum. Apete, Budo-Musa, Egbeda, Ibadan, Ido, Igangan, Igbo Ora, Ikereku, Ikoyi-Ile, Iseyin, Jobele, Moniya, Ogbomosho, Okeho, Olanla, Old Oyo In Zamfara, 130 incidents killing 694 people were reported. The following National Park, Omin Adio, Orogun, Oyo, Saki, Tewure. locations were among the affected: Anka, Bagega, Bakura, Bawa-Daji, Bia, Bindim, Bingi, Birnin Magaji, Bukuyum, Bungudu, Chafe, Dan Sadau, Danfasa, Danjibga, Dumburum, Faru Magami, Gabyer, Gadauna, Galadi, Gayari, Gidan In Plateau, 76 incidents killing 151 people were reported. The following locations Babagoji, Gidan Goga, Gidan Sarkin Gardi, Gobirawa, Guidan Janari, Gummi, were among the affected: Ampang, Baap, Barakin Naraguta, Barkin Ladi, Gusau, Gwaram, Gwashi, Kanoma, Karakai, Karauchi, Karda, Kaura Namoda, Bashar, Bassa, Bokkos, Bukuru, Daffo, Dengi, Dorowa, Foron, Gindi Akwati, Keta, Kuturu, Kwashebawa, Kwiambana Forest Reserve, Malele, Maradun, Jol, Jos, Kogi, Kombun, Kuru, Kwa, Kwal, Kwatas, Langtang, Mangu, Miango, Maru, Matseri, Moriki, Munhaye, Rukudawa, Ruwan-Tofa, Sarkin, Shinkafi, Mongu, Mushere, Naraguta, Ra Hoss, Ropp, Unguwar Wereng, Vwang, Sunke, Talata Mafara, Tsafe, Ungwan Rogo, Wanke, Wuya, Yan Uku Hill, Zauni, Yelwa. Zurmi.

In Rivers, 70 incidents killing 60 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Abua, Afam, Alode, Amaku, Bonny, Bori, Boue, Choba, Degema, Gio, Ibodo, Mbiama, Obigbo, Ogale, Ogboro, Oginigba, Ogu, Okarki, Okehi, Okomoko, Okporowo, Omoku, Onne, Port Harcourt, Rukpokwu-Obio, Rumuji, Rumuodogo, Saakpenwa, Woji.

8 NIGERIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021

Sources please see the ecoi.net blog posts tagged with “ACLED”. The lack of information on an event in this report does not permit the inference that it did not take place. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Data export (12 The boundaries and names displayed do not imply endorsement or acceptance March 2021), 12 March 2021 by the Austrian Red Cross. https://www.acleddata.com/data-export-tool/

• GADM – Global Administrative Areas: gadm36_levels.shp, Version 3.6, 6 May Cite as 2018a http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm3.6/gadm36_levels.shp.zip • ACCORD – Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation: Nigeria, year 2020: Update on incidents according to the • GADM – Global Administrative Areas: gadm36_NGA_shp.zip, Version 3.6, Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED), 25 March 2021 6 May 2018b http://biogeo.ucdavis.edu/data/gadm3.6/shp/gadm36_NGA_shp.zip

• Raleigh, Clionadh; Linke, Andrew; Hegre, Håvard, and Karlsen, Joakim: “In- troducing ACLED-Armed Conflict Location and Event Data”, in: Journal of Peace Research (47(5) 2010 ), pp. 651–660 http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/47/5/651.full.pdf+html

• Smith, Walter H. F. and Wessel, Paul: Global Self-consistent Hierarchical High-resolution Geography (GSHHG), Version 2.3.4, 1 May 2015 https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/shorelines/data/gshhg/latest/

Disclaimer

Event data may be revised or complemented in future updates. Updates in ACLED’s datasets will not necessarily be reflected in ACCORD’s reports if the update occurs close to or after the latter’s publication. Changes in the sources used by ACLEDto collect incident data might affect the comparability of data over time. For more information on ACLED’s methodology, please see www.acleddata.com/resources/ methodology/. For more information on ACCORD’s products based on the data,