District Profile ,

Jaipur is a district of the state of Rajasthan in Northern . The city of Jaipur, which is Rajasthan's capital and largest city, is the district headquarters. is divided into thirteen subdivisions: Jaipur, Amber, Bassi, , , Mauzmabad, , , , , , Shahpura, and Viratnagar.

DEMOGRAPHY As per Census 2011, the total population of Jaipur is 66,26,178 which accounts for 9.72 percent of the total population of State. The percentage of urban popu- lation in Jaipur is 52.5 percent, which is quite higher than the state average of 24.9 percent. Out of the total population there are 3,490,787 males and 3,173,184 females in the district. This gives a sex ratio of 909 females per 1000 males. The decadal growth rate of population in Rajasthan is 21.44 percent, while Jaipur reports a 26.91 percent decadal increase in the population. The district population density is 595 in 2011. The Scheduled Caste population in the district is 15 percent while Scheduled Tribe comprises 8 percent of the population.

LITERACY

The overall literacy rate of Jaipur district is 75.51 percent while the male & fe- male literacy rate is 86.05 and 64.02 percent respectively. At the block level, a considerable variation is noticeable in male-female literacy rate. Mauzamabad has the lowest literacy rate 61.29 percent, with 76.41 percent men and 45.30 percent women being literate. Sanganer block, subsequently, has the highest literacy rates– among both males and females. The male literacy rate is 86.85 percent, while that for females is 73 percent.

Source: Census 2011

A significant difference is notable in the literacy rate of rural and urban Jaipur. Rural Jaipur has a literacy rate of 67.62 percent while the same in urban areas is 82.47 percent. A closer look at block level data reveals that literacy rate in rural areas lag behind the literacy rate of urban areas. Sanganer block has an urban literacy rate of 83.86 percent, and Jaipur block a rural literacy rate is 74.19 per- cent, thereby ranking highest among all blocks. Mauzamabad ranks lowest in rural literacy rate, at 61.29 percent, while the lowest urban literacy rate is record- ed in Jamwa Ramgarh (71.78 percent). Source: Census 2011 Sector wise Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP) for SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE 2009-10: Comparison between Jaipur and Rajasthan

The three sectors of the economy – primary, secondary and tertiary – reflect the direction of growth of any region. In Jaipur, the tertiary (services) sector contributed the maximum share of 46.2 percent to Gross District Domestic Product (GDDP) compared to Rajasthan’s share of 57.2 percent to GSDP in 2009-10. The district’s secondary (industrial) sector contributes less than 1/3rd to GDDP (27.3 percent) while the contribution to primary sector is 26.5 percent. The GDDP of Jaipur in tertiary sector is lower compared to that in Rajasthan.

Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of

Rajasthan

Net District Domestic Product (NDDP) of Jaipur district was Rs. 34,79,199 (18.16% of the state’s production) and Per Capita Income (PCI) of Rs. 55378. This is also attributable to the district having a larger than proportional population. In Jaipur, agriculture forming the major share (87%) of income in the primary sec- tor, 9.25% of NDDP. The largest share of the secondary sector output is derived from the secondary sector (42.5%) – this also reflects the urbanized nature of Jaipur district , banking and other financial services are the largest of the contributors (21%) to the tertiary sector(12% of NDDP) in Jaipur. Work Participation Rate In terms of work participation rate Male Female The percentage of main workers in the total workforce in Jaipur is 83.57 per- (WPR) in the district, the male WPR cent which is significantly more than the State main workers (70.46 percent) is 49.44 percent whereas for fe- Jaipur (D) 49.44% 23.75% as per Census 2011. male it is 23.75 percent. Kotapulli 46.08% 31.74%

Viratnagar 46.91% 37.16% Among the four categories, Cultivators form 30.2 percent of all workers, while In Jaipur block percentage of male agricultural labourers form 5.3 percent. The catchall category ‘Other Workers’ WPR is highest (51.61 percent) Shahpura 45.96% 30.32% form about 60.8 percent of the entire working population of the district. It while Shahpura reported lowest Chomu 47.76% 33.84% includes forms of employment in secondary and tertiary sector. male WPR (45.96 percent) Phulera 48.43% 31.75%

Mauzamabad 50.86% 41.62% Among female, the highest WPR is reported from Ramgarh block Phagi 50.97% 41.42% (42.62 percent) and lowest from Sanganer 49.95% 16.59% Jaipur block (11.44 percent). Jaipur 51.61% 11.44%

Amber 47.23% 25.17% Comparing all blocks, in Mauzama- bad block both male and female Jamwa Ram- 48.55% 42.62% WPR is considerably high. garh Cultivators– Agricultural Household Other Workers– Workers—3.7 Bassi 46.38% 34.44% 30.2 percent Labourer– percent 60.8 percent 5.3 percent Chaksu 49.14% 39.41% Source: Census 2011

Source: Census 2011 BASIC AMENITIES & HEALTH

As per NFHS-IV, in Rajasthan, 85.5 percent of households have ac- cess to improved drinking water, while in Jaipur approximately Jaipur Rajasthan 93.7 percent households have access to drinking water facilities. Household (percent) with improved sanitation 58.1 45.0 The same survey reports that 581. percent household in Jaipur have improved sanitation facilities which is more than state aver- Household (percent) with clean fuel for cooking 54.6 31.8 age of 45.0 percent. Apart from drinking water and sanitation facil- Household (percent) with improved drinking 93.7 85.5 ity, only 54.6 percent of household use clean fuel for cooking com- water source pared to state average of 31.8 percent. However, in the district, Household (percent) with electricity 98.0 91.0 98.0 percent of household having electricity which is higher than the state average (91.0 percent). Source: NFHS IV, 2015-16

In terms of health facilities, besides a district hospital, there is a network of sub- health centres (SHCS/Sub-HCs), Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and Community Health Centres (CHCs) across the district. CHCs have the highest spread, followed by PHCs and then sub- health centres. Hence, CHCs and PHCs cater to a high- er proportion of population than sub- health centres. The Sub-Centre is the most peripheral and first contact point between the primary health care system and the community. There is a PHC for 6 Sub-Centres while CHCs act as a referral unit for 4 PHCs.

Health Facilities Covered Institutional Births

The overall percentage of institutional births recorded in Jaipur and Rajasthan varies moderately. In Jaipur 99.8 percent institutional births are recorded, No. of Community Health Centre 30 571 compared to 96.9 percent births in Rajasthan. However, institutional birth record rate in public healthcare units is moderate, both in Jaipur (62.9 per- No. of Primary Health Centre 119 2080 cent) and Rajasthan (76.9 percent). Jaipur Rajasthan No. of Sub Health Centre 678 14408 Institutional Births Institutional Births (to Total Reported Deliveries) (to Total Reported Deliveries) Rajasthan Source: Rural Health Statistics 2016 (percent) Infant Mortality Rate Maternal Mortality Ratio Total— 99.8 Total— 96.9

Jaipur 50# Jaipur 152 Institutional Births in Public Institutional Births in Public Facilities (percent) Facilities (percent)

Rajasthan 46* Rajasthan 208 Total— 62.9 Total— 76.9

Source: #AHS 2012-13; *SRS 2016 Source: AHS 2012-13 Source: HMIS 2016-17 EDUCATIONAL STATUS — DISTRICT (Government Schools include schools administered under Central Government, Local Bodies, Tribal and Social Welfare Department and Department of Education)

Jaipur has 3828 Govt. schools, of which 3817 are till elementary grade. The district has 112 contractual teachers, of which all 112 teach elementary grade. Only 1571 out of 3817 Govt. elementary schools have in Jaipur have Anganwadi Centres. Of all 3828 Govt. schools; only 1571 have Anganwadis. In other words, only 41.04 percent of all Govt. schools have Anganwadis, of which 41.16 percent of Govt. Elementary schools are seen to have AWCs. In Jaipur, a typical school has 5.98 teachers on average at elementary to higher secondary grade, while it is approximately 5.9 teachers at the elementary level. Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) at the elementary level is 14 in Jaipur, while it is 20 across schools with elementary to higher secondary grades.

Government Schools– Elementary to Hr. Secondary Grade Government Schools– Elementary Grade Only

1571 Number of school having AWC* 1571 3828 Number of school 3817 460558 Total enrolment (excluding AWC) 321289 Girls enrolment is 1.21 times higher than 208360 Boys enrolment 145901 Girls enrolment is 1.20 times higher boys enrolment 252198 Girls enrolment 175388 than boys enrolment 22882 Total teachers 22633

Contractual teachers 112 112

Male teachers Male teachers are 1.44 times more than 13511 13372 Male teachers are 1.44 times more than

female teachers 9371 Female teachers 9261 female teachers 5.98 Average number of teachers per school 5.9 20 Pupil teacher ratio 14 *Anganwadi Centres Source: DISE, 2016-17

School Facilities As far as provision of infrastructure facilities are concerned; the district has 3817 elementary public schools, of which 3760 have school buildings, while 3771 out of 3828 schools have school buildings. Library facilities in government schools hardly reflect any inconsistencies. Of the 3828 public schools, 3325 schools have libraries, which implies a coverage of 86.8 percent.

Average Annual Dropout Rate

Data on drop-out rate in Govt. schools in Jaipur at the Primary level is 8.85. It is seen to increase as one moves across higher grades. It is 11.37 percent at Second- ary level. At the Higher Secondary level drop-out rate , however, falls to 8.81 percent. In Jaipur, boys tend to drop out slightly more than girls, and dropout rate increases as pupils move up the grade ladder, except for boys at the Higher Secondary level. At the Higher Secondary level, dropout rate among boys is 11.09 percent, while the same among girls is 6.77 percent.

6.77% Higher Secondary Higher Secondary 11.09% Average Dropout Rate is seen to steadily increase for both boys and girls across 15.06% Secondary Secondary 6.34% higher grades. Only at the higher second- — Upper Primary Upper Primary — ary level dropout rate recedes, for girls 7.59% Primary Primary 10.3% (6.77%). Source: DISE, 2016-17

Blocks No. of schools hav- Total number of Percentage of ing AWCs schools schools with EDUCATIONAL STATUS — BLOCK AWCs All Schools Amber 71 147 48.30 Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) Bassi 123 309 39.81 Chaksu 106 324 32.72 Dudu 138 326 42.33 Govindgarh 201 298 67.45 Among the 16 blocks of Jaipur, 67.45 percent of all Govt. schools in Govindgarh Jaipur^ 11 218 5.22 have Anganwadi centres. On the contrary, Jaipur has only 5.22 percent of its Jalsu 92 180 51.11 Govt. schools with AWCs. Of the 16 blocks in Jaipur, 13 does not have even half Jamwa Ramgarh 122 344 35.46 of their Govt. schools covered by Anganwadi centres. * 70 174 38.55 Kotputli 73 166 43.98

Paota 64 158 40.51

Consolidated figures: * Jhotwara and Jhotwara City Phagi 84 223 37.67 # Sanganer and Sanganer City Sambhar Lake 105 280 37.5 ^ Jaipur East and Jaipur West (for total number of schools) Sanganer# 128 277 40.55 Shahpura 97 206 47.09 Viratnagar 86 198 43.43 All Blocks 1571 3828 41.04 Source: DISE, 2016-17 We make an effort to categorize blocks into four broad categories based on the proportion of schools that have Anganwadi Centres (Very Less, Less, Moderate, High)—Jaipur has less than 1/4th of all schools have AWCs. In the immediate next category, features 11 blocks with more than 30 percent of their schools have Anganwadis. In Jalsu, more than 50 percent of its schools have AWCs. EDUCATIONAL STATUS — BLOCK Enrolment Pupil Teacher Ratio Blocks No. of Schools Boys Girls Total Primary Only Primary with Upper Primary Total Amber 147 7758 (45.23%) 9393 (54.77%) 17151 16 19 20 Bassi 309 16313 (43.88%) 20860 (56.12%) 37173 17 18 22 Chaksu 324 13841 (44.33%) 17381 (55.67%) 31222 14 18 20 Dudu 326 15128 (44.59%) 18797 (55.41%) 33925 15 17 19 Govindgarh 298 14551 (44.55%) 18112 (55.45%) 32663 11 14 17 Jaipur^ 218 29716 (47.0%) 33306 (52.90%) 63022 29 26 27 Jalsu 180 7247 (45.37%) 8726 (54.63%) 15973 11 14 17 Jamwa Ramgarh 344 19315 (45.39%) 23237 (54.61%) 42552 19 22 25 Jhotwara* 174 13720 (48.71%) 13888 (51.29%) 27608 17 16 20 166 Kotputli 6259 (35.57%) 10402 (62.43%) 16661 13 16 17 Paota 158 7200 (44.27%) 9064 (55.73%) 16264 14 16 19 Phagi 223 9677 (45.71%) 11495 (54.29%) 21172 13 16 18 280 Sambhar Lake 11648 (44.34%) 14622 (55.66%) 26270 10 15 16 277 Sanganer# 16033 (48.57%) 16931 (51.43%) 32964 15 16 19 Shahpura 206 10458 (44.12%) 13243 (55.87%) 23701 14 16 18 198 Viratnagar 9496 (42.70%) 12741 (57.30%) 22237 17 20 20 All Blocks 3828 208360 (45.24%) 252198 (54.76%) 460558 15 18 Source: DISE, 2016-17 Jaipur has 3828 Govt. schools, of which 3817 are Elementary schools. Dudu has 324 Govt. schools, the highest among all blocks, while Amber has only 147 Govt. schools. Enrolment rate among girls remain constantly higher than that for boys across all blocks in Jaipur. In Jhotwara, Govt. schools account for 48.71 per- cent of boys in total enrolment, thereby recording highest proportion of boys enrolment among all blocks. Kotputli (62.43%) block, on the contrary, records the highest share in girls enrolment. The lowest PTR appearing to be in Sambhar Lake (10) block of Jaipur and the highest in Jaipur (29). Teachers Contractual Teachers Average no. of teachers per school Primary Only Primary with Upper Primary Total Blocks Male Female Total Male Female Total Amber 510 351 861 4 1 5 2.82 6.66 5.86 Bassi 997 730 1727 6 1 7 1.88 5.53 5.59 Chaksu 839 753 1592 12 5 17 1.95 5.44 4.91 Dudu 1039 744 1783 1 1 2 1.86 5.11 5.47 Govindgarh 1339 540 1879 9 3 12 2.02 5.53 6.31 Jaipur^ 646 1653 2299 0 3 3 2.67 8.02 10.58 Jalsu 541 402 943 2 3 5 2.04 5.81 5.24 Jamwa Ramgarh 1220 496 1716 5 0 5 1.97 5.42 4.99 Jhotwara* 553 752 1305 5 4 9 2.38 6.30 7.73 Kotputli 700 254 954 17 1 18 1.93 5.73 5.75 Paota 703 148 851 6 1 7 2.00 4.58 5.39 Phagi 724 430 1154 0 0 0 2.06 4.88 5.17 Sambhar Lake 1135 509 1644 3 6 9 2.04 5.05 5.87 Sanganer# 670 1166 1836 1 2 3 2.18 6.07 7.09 Shahpura 1075 253 1328 2 1 3 2.00 5.36 6.45 Viratnagar 820 190 1010 4 3 7 1.71 4.27 Source:5.10 DISE, 2015-16 All Blocks 13511 9371 22882 77 35 112 2.07 5.47 2.07 The proportion between male and female teachers is seen to vary heavily among the blocks at Jaipur. The male-female imbalance in workforce is seen to be the highest in Jaipur, and lowest in Chaksu block. The district of Jaipur has 112 para teachers in a total teaching cadre of 22882. Measuring the average number of teachers each school has, it is seen that at the pri- mary level, Viratnagar has only 1.71 average teachers per school, the lowest among all blocks. Jaipur has a total of 22882 teachers employed in its Govt. schools, of which 13511 are male and 9371 are female. Paota (851) employs the lowest number of teach- ers among all blocks, of which 148 are female teachers. In the elementary category, Jaipur has a total of 22633 teachers, of which 9261 are female and 13372 are male.

District Jaipur B.El.Ed. ( 2.11%) B.Ed. or equivalent (30.43%) Others (5.43%) Professional Qualification of Teachers

Chaksu (15.00%) Kotputli (11.00%)

Jhotwara City (9.12%)

Amber(8.25%) Govindgarh (8.00%) Jalsu (7.74%) Shahpura (6.78%) Jamwa Ramgarh (6.88%) In terms of professional qualifications, a mea-

Dudu (5.78%) gre 2.11 percent of teachers have a B.El.Ed. Teachers qualified with a B.El.Ed. Bassi (7.00%) degree only in the district. Chaksu has the Sanganer City (6.70%) Degree in Jaipur Phagi (6.67%) highest proportion of teachers with B.El.Ed. Jhotwara (7.00%) degree (15.00 percent). Sambhar Lake (5.90%) Jaipur West (6.00%) Sanganer (5.50%) Jaipur East (3.50%) Paota (5.29%) Viratnagar (3.37%) Viratnagar (89.31%)

Sanganer City (85.92%)

Another 30.43 percent have B.Ed. Jaipur West (83.10%) Bassi (84.37%) degrees as well in the district. Among Sambhar Lake (85.58%) Jhotwara (77.94%) the blocks, followed by Sanganer City Jaipur East (80.00%) (85.92 percent), Viratnagar has the Jhotwara City (80.00%) Teachers qualified with a Govindgarh (77.49%) most number of teachers with B.Ed. Sanganer (74.59%) B.Ed. or equivalent Degree degree (89.31 percent). Dudu (77.00%) Amber (74.1%) in Jaipur Shahpura (76.36%) Jamwa Ramgarh (73.00%) Chaksu (74.18%) Phagi (70.1%) Kotputli (71.91%) Paota (77.56%)

Jalsu (73.00%)

Phagi (23.22%) Jamwa Ramgarh (20.57%) Sanganer City (7.37%) Dudu(17.72%) Shahpura (16.79%) Amber (17.65%) Kotputli (16.56%) Teachers qualified with any Govindgarh (14.69%) Around 5.43% of the total teaching cadre Jaipur East (16.21%) hold degrees other than a B.Ed. or a B.El.Ed. other* degree in Jaipur Jhotwara (14.78%) Chaksu (11.18%) Paota (17.16%) Jhotwara City (10.60%) Sambhar Lake (8.51%) Jaipur West (10.80%) Bassi (8.40%) Sanganer (19.91%) Viratnagar (7.33%) Jalsu (18.98%) Source: DISE, 2016-17

* other category includes teachers with professional degree equivalent to M. Ed or equivalent, Others, Diploma in Teacher Training and Diploma or Degree in Special Education.

This is a preliminary report published based on publicly available data. Some of the issues discussed in the report are compl ex in nature and need further investigation and analysis. This publication is freely available for sharing for non -commercial purposes, and without any change, subject to due credit to the publisher.