Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson Arrives in Rovaniemi During a Visit to Finland in 1963

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson Arrives in Rovaniemi During a Visit to Finland in 1963 Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson arrives in Rovaniemi during a visit to Finland in 1963. Varapresidentti Lyndon B. Johnson saapuu Rovaniemelle Suomen vierailullaan vuonna 1963. Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson with his wife and daughter in Lapland in 1963. Varapresidentti Lyndon B. Johnson vaimonsa ja tyttärensä kanssa Lapissa vuonna 1963. 41 Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson and President Urho Kekkonen in Finland in 1963. Varapresidentti Lyndon B. Johnson ja presidentti Urho Kekkonen Suomessa vuonna 1963. 42 Secretary of State George Shultz and President Mauno Koivisto in Helsinki on July 30, 1985. Ulkoministeri George Shultz ja presidentti Mauno Koivisto Helsingissä 30. heinäkuuta 1985. 43 Secretary of State George Shultz and Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze in front of the U.S. Embassy in Helsinki in 1985. U.S. Ambassador Eric S. Edelman (1998-), at that time serving at State Department with responsibility for Soviet policies, is standing at the door. Ulkoministeri George Shultz ja Neuvostoliiton ulkoministeri Eduard Sevardnadze Yhdysvaltain suurlähetystön edustalla Helsingissä vuonna 1985. Yhdysvaltain nykyinen (1998-) suurlähettiläs Eric S. Edelman, tuolloin ulkoministeriön Neuvostoliiton politiikasta vastaava virkamies, seisoo ovensuussa. 44 Presidents Ronald Reagan and Mauno Koivisto with Mrs. Nancy Reagan and Mrs. Tellervo Koivisto in Helsinki in 1988. Presidentit Ronald Reagan ja Mauno Koivisto ja rouvat Nancy Reagan ja Tellervo Koivisto Helsingissä vuonna 1988. 45 Presidents Martti Ahtisaari and Bill Clinton in the White House in 1994. Presidentit Martti Ahtisaari ja Bill Clinton Valkoisessa talossa vuonna 1994. (courtesy of M. Kaltokari) 46 U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright meets Finnish Foreign Minister Tarja Halonen in Helsinki in 1997. U.S. Ambassador to Finland Derek Shearer is behind Albright. Yhdysvaltain ulkoministeri Madeleine Albright ja Suomen ulkoministeri Tarja Halonen tapaavat Helsingissä vuonna 1997. Albrightin takana Yhdysvaltain Suomen suurlähettiläs Derek Shearer. 47 Helsinki Summit in 1997: Presidents Bill Clinton, Martti Ahtisaari and Boris Yeltsin in Helsinki. Helsingin huippukokous vuonna 1997: Presidentit Bill Clinton, Martti Ahtisaari ja Boris Jeltsin Helsingissä. (courtesy of M. Kaltokari) 48.
Recommended publications
  • Empowering Socially Excluded Elderly Within Russian Minority in Estonia and Finland
    EMPOWERING SOCIALLY EXCLUDED ELDERLY WITHIN RUSSIAN MINORITY IN ESTONIA AND FINLAND TALLINN & HELSINKI 2009 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Theoretical background of the research .......................................................................... 3 1. 1 Reasons for emigration and its history in Estonia and Finland .............................. 3 Estonia......................................................................................................................... 3 Finland ........................................................................................................................ 3 1.2 Quality of life, well-being, self-care ......................................................................... 5 1.2.1 The concept and nature of quality of life ........................................................... 5 1.2.2 Measuring the quality of life .............................................................................. 6 2. Researsh aim, method, results ......................................................................................... 8 2.1 Aim of the research ................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Method ...................................................................................................................... 8 Focus-group data and background .............................................................................. 8 2.3 Results ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Opettajan Opas
    opettajanSUOMEN opas PRESIDENTIT | OPETTAJAN OPAS 1 opettajan opas SUOMEN ITSENÄISYYDEN AIKA PRESIDENTTIEMME KAUTTA, ILMIÖPOHJAINEN OPETUSKOKONAISUUS KOHDERYHMÄ 6–9 -luokkalaiset, lukiolaiset, ammattikoululaiset, kerhot, opintopiirit, Suomeen muualta muuttaneet ns. uussuomalaiset AINEET Yhteiskuntaoppi, historia, äidinkieli, kotitalous, kuvaamataito, musiikki IDEA JA TAVOITE MITEN ķķ Avata Itsenäisen Suomen tarina niiden henkilöiden kautta, ķķ Katsotaan yhdessä alustuksena pdf-esitys Itsenäisen Suomen jotka ovat olleet aitiopaikalla ja vallan kahvassa Suomea historia lyhyesti. rakennettaessa ja sen olemassaoloa puolustettaessa. ķķ Jaetaan oppilaat ryhmiin, kukin ryhmä saa yhden presidentin. ķķ Ymmärtää, että yhteisten asioiden hoitaminen eli politiikka on ķķ Ryhmä katsoo lyhytfilmin omasta presidentistään. tärkeää ja monimutkaista (demokratiakasvatus). ķķ Ryhmä vastaa kysymyksiin, vastaukset löytyvät kunkin ķķ Lisätä arvostusta, rakkautta ja kiinnostusta Suomea kohtaan. presidentin tekstiosuudesta. ķķ Oppia ymmärtämään omat oikeutensa, velvollisuutensa ja ķķ Ryhmä tekee muita oman presidenttinsä aikakauteen liittyviä vaikutusmahdollisuutensa kansalaisena. tutkimuksia tavallisen ihmisen arkeen liittyen ja haastattelee sen ajan aikalaisia esim. paikallisessa palvelutalossa. ķķ Kokoaminen ja esittäminen muille oppilaille/koululle ryhmän valitsemalla tavalla. Esityksen yhteydessä näytetään aluksi lyhytfilmi omasta presidentistä. SUOMEN PRESIDENTIT | OPETTAJAN OPAS 2 KYSYMYKSET JOKAISESTA PRESIDENTISTÄ 1 MINKÄLAISISTA KOTIOLOISTA PRESIDENTTI
    [Show full text]
  • NÄIN KOIMME KANSANRINTAMAN Puoluepoliitikkojen Muistelmateosten Kerronta Vuoden 1966 Hallitusratkaisuun Johtaneista Tekijöistä
    Lauri Heikkilä NÄIN KOIMME KANSANRINTAMAN Puoluepoliitikkojen muistelmateosten kerronta vuoden 1966 hallitusratkaisuun johtaneista tekijöistä Yhteiskuntatieteiden tiedekunta Historian pro gradu-tutkielma Marraskuu 2019 TIIVISTELMÄ Heikkilä, Lauri: Näin koimme kansanrintaman – Puoluepoliitikko!en muistelmateosten kerronta vuoden 1966 hallitusratkaisuun johtaneista teki!öistä pro gradu-tutkielma %ampereen yliopisto Historian tutkinto-ohjelma Marraskuu 2019 Tässä pro gradu-tutkielmassa tutkitaan poliitikkojen muistelmia !a niiden kautta muodostuvaa kuvaa vuoden 1966 hallitusratkaisuun johtaneista teki!öistä' ainopiste on puolueissa toimineissa poliitikoissa, !oilla on takanaan merkittä"ä ura hallituksen tai eduskunnan tehtävissä tai puolueiden !ohtopaikoilla' Muistelmien perusteella luotua kuvaa tarkastellaan muistelma-käsitteen kautta !a poliittisia- sekä valtadiskursse!a kriittisen diskurssianal&&sin periaatteita noudattaen. Muistelmissa tar!ottu poliittinen selit&s on usein monis&isempi !a itsere(lektoivampi kuin a!anjohtaiset poliittiset selit&kset, mutta poliittinen painolasti !a poliittinen selit&starve kuultaa muistelmistakin läpi' oliitikot !atkavat !o aktiiviurallaan alkanutta diskurssia p&rkien varmistamaan poliittisen perintönsä säil&misen, mutta he tavoittele"at m&$s tulkitun historian omista!uutta kokemistaan asioista, ettei heidän tulkintansa !äisi unohduksiin !a etteivät muut tulkinnat ota sitä tilaa, jonka koki!at koke"at kuuluvan heille itselleen. %arkasteltavat muistelmateokset ovat )* :n +a(ael aasion Kun aika on kypsä
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Low Profile and Bridge-Building: Finnish Foreign Policy During Mauno Koivisto's Presidency
    Strategic Low Profile and Bridge-Building: Finnish Foreign Policy during Mauno Koivisto's Presidency Michiko Takagi Graduate Student of Nagoya University 1. Introduction This paper focuses on Finnish foreign policy conducted by Mauno Koivisto, who was the President of Finland between 1981 and 1994. In the beginning of 80s when he took office as president, relationship between superpowers was aggravated and the international tension flared up again, just called as “New Cold War”. However, after the change of political leader of the Soviet Union in 1985, the East and West tension relieved drastically, which eventually led to the end of the Cold War and reunification of Germany. Furthermore, a number of remarkable transformations in Europe began to occur, such as democratization in East European states, collapse of the Soviet Union and acceleration of European economic and political integration. During the Cold War, Finland maintained its independence by implementing “good-neighboring policies” towards the Soviet Union based on YYA treaty, bilateral military treaty with the Soviet Union (1948)1), on the other hand, in spite of this, by pursuing policy of neutrality. In the period of “Détente” of 70s, Urho Kekkonen, the President of Finland at the time, carried out policy of active neutrality, which culminated in success of “Helsinki Process” in 1975 and this Finnish policy of bridge-building between East and West increased its presence in the international community. However, Finnish position and presence as a neutral country fluctuated during the “New Cold War” and the following end of the Cold War. This 1) The Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (Sopimus ystävyydestä, yhteistoiminnasta ja keskinäisestä avunannosta).
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V a a D E VOLUME 17 NO 11 MAR 14- 20, 2007
    Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V A A D E VOLUME 17 NO 11 MAR 14- 20, 2007 FOREIGN NEWS President Ilves Underlined Importance of Strong Estonian-Finnish Relations Mar 14 - Speaking during his state visit in the Finnish presidential palace, Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves underlined the importance of strong links between the two countries. In his speech at the festive dinner hosted by Finnish President Tarja Halonen Ilves spoke about the strong ties that had united Estonia and Finland through history, quoting the example of cooperation between civil societies. He said it was difficult to find a choir, school or congregation that had not visited friends on the other side of the gulf. Finnish President Tarja Halonen and Estonian Ilves said that the countries were closely President Toomas Hendrik Ilves in Helsinki, 14 connected also in economic terms. He underlined March. that Finnish investments accounted for one fifth of the total investments into Estonia and Estonian companies were getting more and more interested FOREIGN NEWS in expanding to Finland. Halonen, Ilves Agreed that Strength of EU Is He said that in order to preserve the rising in Finland’s and Estonia’s Interest trend of economic development in the Baltic Sea area all innovative efforts would have to be Mar 14 - Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves, united. "A good example in point is the science currently on a state visit to Finland, met with bridge between Tallinn Technical University and Finnish President Tarja Halonen; both share the Helsinki University in the joint acquisition and use view that the strength of the European Union (EU) is of labs and technical equipment," Ilves said.
    [Show full text]
  • Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO As Security Organisations
    POST-NEUTRAL OR PRE-ALLIED? Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO as Security Organisations Tapani Vaahtoranta Faculty Member Geneva Center for Security Policy email: [email protected] Tuomas Forsberg Director Finnish Institute of International Affairs email: [email protected] Working Papers 29 (2000) Ulkopoliittinen instituutti (UPI) The Finnish Institute of International Affairs Tapani Vaahtoranta - Tuomas Forsberg POST-NEUTRAL OR PRE-ALLIED? Finnish and Swedish Policies on the EU and NATO as Security Organisations This report was made possible by NATO Research Fellowships Programme 1998/2000. We would also like to thank Niklas Forsström for his contribution in preparing the report as well as Jan Hyllander and Hanna Ojanen for comments on earlier drafts. We are also grateful to Fredrik Vahlquist of the Swedish Embassy in Helsinki and Pauli Järvenpää of the Finnish Representation to NATO who were helpful in organizing our fact finding trips to Stockholm in November 1999 and to Brussels in April 2000. Finally, Kirsi Reyes, Timo Brock and Mikko Metsämäki helped to finalise this Working Paper. 2 Contents Finland and Sweden: Twins, Sisters, or Cousins? 3 The Past: Neutrals or “Neutrals”? 7 Deeds: The Line Drawn 14 Words: The Line Explained 19 The Debate: The Line Challenged 27 Public Opinion: The Line Supported 34 The Future Line 37 3 Finland and Sweden: Twins, Sisters, or Cousins? At the beginning of the 21st century – a decade after the end of the Cold War – two major developments characterise the transformation of the European security landscape. The first development is the NATO enlargement and its evolving strategic concept that was applied in the Kosovo conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Managerial Cube
    ARTIKKELIT• RAIMO NURMI 269 The managerial cube Raimo Nurmi tinuum (see e.g. Nurmi, 1994, for another con­ ABSTRACT ceptualization of the relation between the two concepts). Many management textbooks argue that top The article introduces a manageria! cube thai management is in charge of the strategy and it consists of three continua: The first is management delegates the operations to the middle manage­ vs. leadership, the second strategic vs. op�rative, the third responsibility vs. power. The Pres1dents of ment and operative personnel. ln fact, top man­ Finland are reviewed and classified by means of the agement tends to be loaded with much opera­ cube. Admittedly, the interpretations remain tive routine (Mintzberg, 1973), and, strategies debatable. Nonetheless, it is argued thai the cube often emerge from middle management or even has potential for further conceptual refi�ement, empirical measurement and use as an mstrument for from the operative personnel (Viitanen, 1993). AII management development. manageria! tasks have, accordingly, strategic and operative qualities. Strategic qualities purport making the organization fit with its environment, and they include managing and leading chang­ Key words: Management, leadership, strategy, operations, responsibility, power. es, transitions and transformations. Operative qualities mean to implement the given strategy - or, in fact, sometimes even working without a strategy. ln this article, the two concepts are seen to make up a continuum. 1. INTRODUCTION Responsibility vs. power is regarded in this article as the third manageria! continuum. Re­ Management and leadership are established sponsibility refers to manageria! behaviour to concepts in literature. Management as a "coun­ maintain or improve the position of the organiza­ terpoint" of leadership refers to manageria! work tion even at the cost of the manager - the cost process: e.g., the functions of management (like may be stress, unpleasant decisions, bad pub­ planning, coordinating, controlling, etc.) have licity and other persona! problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Address by Her Excellency Tarja Halonen, President of the Republic of Finland
    International Labour Conference Provisional Record 7 100th Session, Geneva, June 2011 Special sitting Wednesday, 1 June 2011, 12.20 p.m. President: Mr Nkili crisis broke around us, and you did not hesitate to ADDRESS BY HER EXCELLENCY TARJA HALONEN, attend the ILO Summit on the Global Jobs Crisis in PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND 2009 to lend your support to the call for recovery with jobs and social protection within the frame- Original French: The PRESIDENT work of the Decent Work Agenda. The International Labour Conference has the great Finally, on a personal note, by taking a stand for honour of receiving today Her Excellency Ms Tarja human rights and democracy, you have also been a Halonen, President of the Republic of Finland. very good friend to my home country, Chile, par- Ms Halonen is a friend of the ILO. We owe an ticularly during the period of dictatorship. awful lot to her. In particular, she co-chaired the Your Excellency, our Conference is about to get World Commission on the Social Dimension of down to the business of improving the world of Globalization. Allow me to give the floor to the work and deliberating on the qualitative policy Secretary-General of the Conference, Mr Juan shifts needed to secure a new era of social justice Somavia, who will welcome and introduce her. and decent work for all. The distinctive combination The SECRETARY-GENERAL OF THE CONFERENCE of idealism and common sense, reflection and ac- Your Excellency, people in the ILO feel really tion, experience and forward thinking that you bring close to you and what you have contributed to this to this House, will be invaluable at the start of our House.
    [Show full text]
  • And Ethnicisation of Migration Discourse: the Ingrian Finnish Right To
    1 The ‘Secularisation’ and Ethnicisation of Migration Discourse: The Ingrian Finnish Right to Return in Finnish Politics Nicholas Prindiville and Titus Hjelm (Accepted for Publication in Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27/02/2017) ABSTRACT Finland’s Right to Return policy for Ingrian Finns presented Russian and Estonian citizens that the Finnish government deemed to have an ancestral connection to Finland the legal means to resettle in Finland. The policy existed from 1990 to 2010, and was initially driven by Finnish President Mauno Koivisto, who spoke publicly of his belief that the Ingrian Finnish minority in Russia was Finnish because it was Lutheran rather than Orthodox. However, as the political discussion on the Ingrian Finns’ identity and Right to Return continued into the 1990s and 2000s, Finnish politicians increasingly abandoned the view of a common Lutheran identity between Ingrian Finns and Finland, and shifted the discussion to language, ancestry and historical memory, which were used to both endorse and disendorse Ingrian Finns’ Finnishness. We argue that the disappearance of religion from the Right to Return discourse was a strategic—if not necessarily conscious—choice that emphasized the more primordial aspects of Finnish identity (and the Ingrian Finns’ lack of those), which in turn enable stricter restrictions and, ultimately, the discontinuation of the policy. In April 1990, Finland’s then-President Mauno Koivisto sat down to a televised interview, part of which focused on his decision to instruct the Finnish Immigration Service to grant residence permits to Ingrian Finns as ‘returnee’ migrants. The Immigration Service defined returnee migrants as those who can prove ‘Finnish ancestry or otherwise a close connection with Finland’.1 Koivisto argued that Ingrian Finns met this qualification as the descendants of Finnish migrants to the historical province of Ingria, nowadays part of north-western Russia and Estonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Kekkonen, Niinistö Ja Koivisto Arvostetuimmat Presidentit
    TIEDOTE 1 Kansalaiset: Kekkonen, Niinistö ja Koivisto arvostetuimmat presidentit Kaikkien aikojen arvostetuimmiksi tasavallan presidenteiksi nousevat Urho Kekkonen ja Sauli Niinistö, käy ilmi KAKS – Kunnallisalan kehittämissäätiön kansalaistutkimuksesta. Noin puolet (49 %) suomalaisista asettaa Kekkosen kolmen eniten arvostamansa presidentin joukkoon. Kekkosen niskaan hengittää istuva tasavallan presidentti Niinistö, jonka myös lähes joka toinen (45 %) valitsee kolmen arvostetuimman joukkoon. Kolmanneksi arvostetuin on Mauno Koivisto (35 %). Itsenäisyyden ajan neljä ensimmäistä tasavallan presidenttiä sijoittuvat kansalaisten arvostuslistalla tyveen. Tulos ei tarkoita, etteikö heitä arvostettaisi, mutta tänä päivänä vähemmän kuin kolmea kärkeen sijoittunutta. Todennäköisesti ainakin nuoremmalle osalle väestöä heidän saavutuksensa ovat tuntemattomia. Sen sijaan neljä viimeisintä presidenttiä ovat kaikki kuuden arvostetuimman joukossa. Naiset arvostavat Halosta ja Koivistoa enemmän kuin miehet Miesten ja naisten välillä on eroa arvostuksissa. Kekkosen ja Niinistön arvostus on tosin suurinta molemmissa ryhmissä. Naiset antavat kuitenkin tunnustusta keskimäärää useammin etenkin Tarja Haloselle ja Mauno Koivistolle. Miehistä vain joka viides (22 %) sijoittaa Halosen kolmen arvostetuimman joukkoon, naisista kaksi viidestä (39 %). Miesten parissa mainitaan naisia useammin Ryti, Mannerheim ja Paasikivi. Halosen ja Ahtisaaren arvostus on hivenen korkeampaa nuorimman ikäluokan keskuudessa. Tulos kielii siitä, että etenkin alle 35-vuotiaat naiset
    [Show full text]
  • Digitalisation Beyond Borders: a Case Study of Estonia and Finland's
    Digitalisation Beyond Borders: A Case Study of Estonia and Finland’s Collaboration on Cross-Border Information and Communication Technology Development By: Rebecca Curry Student ID number: 1744828 Adviser’s name: Dr. Rod Dacombe Department of study: Political Economy Programme of study: MA Public Policy Word count: 15,480 2 Table of Contents I. Introduction I.1. Research question and hypothesis…………………………………………………….7 I.2. Justification……………………………………………………………………………8 I.3. Structure……………………………………………………………………………….9 I.4. Terms………………………………………………………………………………….9 II. Methodology II.1. Data collection……………………………………………………………………....11 II.2. Analysis…………………………………………………………………………….12 II.3. Limitations………………………………………………………………………….13 III. Literature Review III.1. Overview of multinational e-government Collaboration………………………….15 III.2. E-government information sharing, integration and interoperability……………...17 III.3. Central debates……………………………………………………………………..18 IV. Theoretical Framework IV.1. Underpinnings of the framework………………………………………………….20 IV.1.1 Border theory…………………………………………………………….20 IV.1.2 Collaborative governance theory…………………………………………22 IV.1.3 Inter-organizational cooperation theory………………………………….24 IV.1.4 Integration and interoperability theory…………………………………...25 IV.1.5. Value network theory……………………………………………………26 IV.2. ‘Multinational e-government collaboration, information-sharing, and interoperability’ framework……………………………………………………...27 V. Case Study V.1. Case: Estonia and Finland’s cross-border collaboration on ICT development……..30 V.1.1 Building
    [Show full text]
  • Commemorative Speech at the Funeral of President Mauno Koivisto 25 May 2017
    President of the Republic Sauli Niinistö – Commemorative speech at the funeral of President Mauno Koivisto 25 May 2017 Embargo at ca 2.20 pm CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY A great Finn has departed from our midst. Mauno Henrik Koivisto, the ninth President of the Republic, has passed into eternity. He has left us, but remains close to us. In terms of his ideas, ways, values and principles, he is still with us. Let us now remember him; it is as if Finland’s success story is told in pictures before our very eyes. President Koivisto's uniqueness did not lie in the fact that he knew the people, but that the people knew him. The people knew him; recognized him, even if his message was sometimes described as opaque or open to interpretation. In this, the people were a wise interpreter. His thoughtful, deliberative way of approaching issues brought the ordinary citizen close to the statesman, perhaps closer than to any other in Finland’s history. Mauno Koivisto’s pithy, sharply analytical and often humorous remarks remain embedded in the essence of what it is to be Finnish. They reflect a way of thinking, principles and values that still affect our actions and deeds. Only a man who is not just a great statesman, but also a great person, can make such an impression on his own people. * * * Work, education and trust are the cornerstones of Finland's success and prosperity. Mauno Koivisto was a strong, personal example of each of these. The work ethic shone throughout his life in a uniquely varied career ranging from carpenter to harbour master, from school teacher to Governor of the Bank of Finland, and from Minister of Finance to Prime Minister and, finally, President of the Republic.
    [Show full text]