ftyk xq#xzke

 xq:xzke  xq#xzke dh fLFkfr & gfj;k.kk ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gSA  xq#xzke dh LFkkiuk & 1 uoacj] 1966A  xq#xzke dk eq[;ky; & xq#xzkeA  xq#xzke dk {ks=Qy & 1258 oxZ fdyksehVjA  xq#xzke & xq#xzke eaMy esa vkrk gSA  xq#xzke dh rglhy & iVkSnh] xq#xzke] lksguk] ekuslj] Q#Z[kuxjA  xq#xzke dh mi&rglhy & xq#xzke] ekuslj] iVkSnh] Q#Z[kuxjA  xq#xzke ds [kaM & xq#xzke] iVkSnh] lksguk] Q#Z[kuxjA  xq#xzke ftys dh vkjf{kr lhV & iVkSnhA  xq#xzke dh dqy tula[;k & 15]14]32 ¼2011½ dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkjA  xq#xzke dh lk{kjrk nj & 84-4 izfr”kr ¼2011½ dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkjA  xq#xzke dk fyax vuqikr & 853@1000 ¼2011½ dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkjA  xq#xzke dk tula[;k ?kuRo & 1]204 O;fä izfr oxZ fdyksehVjA  xq#xzke lcls vf/kd tula[;k o`f) nj okyk ftyk gSA xq#xzke lokZf/kd lk{kjrk okyk ftyk gSA

 izkphu uke@miuke  liuks dh uxjh] euksjatu gc] lkbZcj flVh] feysfu;j flVh] esMh flVh] bysDVªkfud flVh] mÙkj Hkkjr dk dkWy lsaVj vkWQ dSfiVy] Hkkjr dh eky flVh] m|ksx fogkjA  13 vizSy] 2016 dks xqM+xko ls uke cnydj xq#xzke j[kk x;k FkkA  ikaMoksa ds T;s’B iq= ;qf/k’Bj us ;g xk¡o vius xq# nzks.kkpk;Z dks xq# nf{k.kk ds :Ik esa HksV fd;k FkkA bl xk¡o dk iqjkuk uke xqM+xk¡o elkuh Fkk] D;ksafd ;gk¡ ij ekrk elkuh ¼pspd dh nsoh “khryk ekrk½ dk eafnj fLFkr gSA xq# nzks.kkpk;Z dh iRuh dk uke “khryk ekrk FkkA  1857 ds le; ;gk¡ rhu fj;klrsa rFkk 11 ijxus FksA ftys dk igyk Mhlh dsofUMl cuk Fkk] ftls yksx ?keaMh lkgc dg dj iqdkjrs FksA

 fdys o efLTkn o egy

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 ljk; vyonhZ dh efLtn& bldk fuekZ.k vykmíhu f[kyth us djok;k FkkA  xksiky fxjh dk fdyk&;g fdyk cyou }kjk cuok;k x;k FkkA  lksguk dk fdyk& Hkrjiqj ds jktk tokgj flag ds le; 18oha “krkCnh esa ;gk¡ ,d fdys dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k] ftls lksguk dk fdyk dgk tkus yxk] tks vc [kaMgj ds :Ik esa fo|eku gSA  iVkSnh egy& iVkSnh ds okLrqdkj gast us uokc bczkfge vyh [kk¡ ds egy dk fMtkbu cuk;k vkSj 1953 esa iVkSnh egy ds uke ls ,d HkO; egy dk fuekZ.k fd;kA ftls xkao ds yksx OgkbV iSysl ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSA bl egy dks uokc elwj vyh iVkSnh dk egy dgk tkrk gSA vc bl egy esa uhejk.kk lewg dh vksj ls gsjhVst gksVy pyk;k tk jgk gSA  “kh”k egy& ;g fcYdqy yky fdys dh udy gSA ;g egy Q#Z[kuxj esa QkStnkj [kk¡ }kjk cuok;k x;kA

 “khryk ekrk eafnj  xq#xzke esa xq# nzks.kkpk;Z dh iRuh vkSj pspd nsoh “khryk ekrk dk eafnj fLFkr gSA bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k 1650 bZ0 esa jktk tksgjflag us djok;k FkkA ;g eafnj jktLFkkuh okLrq dyk esa gSA gfj;k.kk ljdkj }kjk Jh ekrk “khryk nsoh iwtk LFky cksMZ dk xBu 1991 esa fd;k x;k FkkA bl cksMZ esa 11 lnL; gksrs gSA gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=h blds v/;{k rFkk ftyk mik;qä bl cksMZ dk lnL; ,oa eq[; iz”kkld gksrk gSA

 iqfyl dfe”ujh  gfj;k.kk esa xq#xzke ,slk igyk ftyk gS] tgk¡ iqfyl dfe”ujsV flLVe ykxw fd;k gSA blds varxZr iqfyl egkfujh{kd jSad ds vf/kdkjh dks iqfyl vk;qä fu;qä fd;k x;k gS] ftlds v/khu Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok ds Ng iqfyl vk;qä dk;Zjr gSA

 uxj fuxe  xq#xzke uxj ifj’kn dks jkT; ljdkj }kjk o’kZ 2008 esa uxj fuxe dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA

 pkS/kjh nsohyky vkn”kZ vkS|ksfxd uxjh  ;g xq#xzke ds ekuslj esa 500 ,dM+ tehu ij QSyk gSA dsanz ljdkj }kjk vkWVkseksckby m|ksx ds fy, vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laLFkku xq#xzke ds ekuslj esa LFkkifr fd;k x;k gSA xq#xzke esa 1857 dh Økafr esa 13 ebZ] 1857 dks “kq: gqbZA

 lqYrkuiqj jk’Vªh; m|ku

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 ;g ikdZ xq#xzke ds lqYrkuiqj esa fLFkr gSA ;g ikdZ 143 gsDVs;j esa QSyk gqvk gSA 1972 esa if{k;ksa ds izfl) oSKkfud MkW- lyhe vyh us bls tyh; if{k;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr ?kksf’kd dj fn;k x;k FkkA ;g ikdZ lkbcsfj;u lkjl ds fy, izfl) gSA lqYrkuiqj jk’Vªh; m|ku dk nwljk uke lyhe vyh i{kh fogkj Hkh gSA

 xeZ ty dk p”ek  ;g lksguk] xq#xzke ftys dk fo”ofo[;kr LFkku lksguk vius xeZ ty L=ksrksa ds dkj.k viuh igpku nwj&nwj rd dk;e dj pqdk gSA xa/kd dh vf/kdrk ds dkj.k bldk ikuh xeZ jgrk gSA ;g ekU;rk gS fd blds ikuh ls Luku djus ls peZ jksx Bhd gksrk gSA  >hy  nenek >hy xq#xzke ds lksguk esa fLFkr gSA ;g >hy gfj;k.kk dh lcls cM+h >hy gSA ;g >hy 3000 ,dM+ esa QSyh gqbZ gSA  lqYrkuiqj >hy & Q#Z[kuxj ¼xq#xzke½  [kyhyiqj >hy & xq#xzke

 xq#xzke ds izeq[k ikdZ  gkbZVsd VsDuksykWth ikdZ] ck;ksVsd ikdZ] vkbZ- Vh- ikdZ] lkW¶Vos;j VsDuksykWth ikdZ] “kek Ik;ZVu LFky] jRUk vkHkw’k.k ikdZ x<+h gl:j] jktho xk¡/kh v{k; ÅtkZ ikdZ  igyk okVj ikdZ ernkrk tkx:drk ,oa ernku ds fy,A]  Hkkjr dk lcls cM+k frryh ikdZ &

 izeq[k fo”ofo|ky;  lSfud fo”ofo|ky; & bl fo”ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk lu~ 2010 esa xq#xzke ds fcuksyk xk¡o esa dh xbZA bldk mn~?kkVu 23 viSzy] lu 2013 dks gqvk vkSj j{kk ea=ky; ds lg;ksx ls ;g fo”ofo|ky; LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA  vkbZVh,e fo”ofo|ky; & 1996  vfeVh fo”ofo|ky; & 2010  th-Mh- xks;u dk fo”ofo|ky; & 2013  ,- ih- ts- lR; fo”ofo|ky;  jk’Vªh; efLr’d vuqla/kku dsanz dh LFkkiuk 1997 esa xq#xzke ds ekuslj esa dh xbZA  gfj eafnj laL—r fo”ofo|ky;] ns”k dk izFke j{kk fo”ofo|ky; & fcukSyk] xq#xzke www.naukriaspirant.com

 izeq[k [kfut  dkap] ckyw] xq#xzke dk izeq[k [kfut gSA  phuh feÍh & fldanjiqj  dkVZj & cnjiqj

 izeq[k esys  “khryk ekrk dk esyk ]cq) ekrk dk esyk] egknso dk esyk]Hkxr iw.kZey dk esyk ]cw<+h rht dk esyk]

 xqM+xk¡o ugj  ;g ugj xq#xzke dh eq[; flapkbZ ugj gS] tks fd xq#xzke ds vykok Qjhnkckn ftys esa Hkh flapkbZ djrh gSA ;g ubZ fnYyh ds fudV vks[kyk uked LFkku ls ;equk unh ij ck¡/k cukdj fudkyh xbZ gSA

 izeq[k m|ksx  ek#fr lqtqdh m|ksx  LFkkiuk & Qjojh] 1981  izFke dkj fczdh & 14 fnlacj 1983  vksfj,aV daiuh m|ksx ] lkW¶Vos;j m|ksx] ued m|ksx] vkS’kf/k m|ksx  gfj;k.kk esa lcls igys esVªks Vªsu 2010 esa xq#xzke esa pyhA gfj;k.kk esa lokZf/kd jktLo xq#xzke ls izkIr gksrk gSA xq#xzke izfr O;fä vk; esa ns”k dk rhljk lcls cM+k “kgj gS] paMhx<+] eqacbZ] xq#xzke

 vU; egRoiw.kZ  xq#xzke fLFkr fdaxMe vkWQ MªhEl Hkkjr dk igyk ykbo euksjatu fFk,Vj ,oa vodk”k LFky gSA  fnYyh & xq#xzke ,Dlizsl os dh LFkkiuk 30 tuojh] 2008 esa gqbZA  2 Qjojh] 2018 dks ekuslj dks nwljk iqfyl ftyk ?kksf’kr fd;k x;kA ¼igyk & gkalh½  Ekkuslj dks vkWVksgc ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gSA  jkgxhj & Ms 22 fnlacj dks euk;k tkrk gSA  usg: LVsfM;e] xq:xzke  gfj;k.kk ljdkj vius [kqn ds [kpsZ ij xq#xzke dks LekVZ flVh cuk,xhA  xq#xzke lkW¶Vos;j fu;kZr esa rhljs LFkku ij gS & psébZ] cSaxyksj] xq#xzkeA www.naukriaspirant.com

 yslj oSyh] lgkjk oSyh o Mh- ,y- ,Q- ;g lHkh xq#xzke esa gh fLFkr gSA  rkÅ nsoh yky LVsfM;e Hkh xq#xzke esa fLFkr gSA  fe”ku Vh- ch- Ýh gfj;k.kk dh “kq:vkr xq#xzke ls euksgj yky [kÍj us dh ftlds czkaM ,acslMj vferkHk cPpu cuk, x, esnkar gkWfLiVy blesa lg;ksxh jgk gSA  gfj;k.kk dk igyk [kk| cSad& xq#xzke esa 10 uoacj] 2013 dks LFkkfir gqvkA  gfj;k.kk yksd iz”kklu laLFkku xq#xzke esa fLFkr gSA  T;ksfr’k ekrZaM lekpkj i= dk izdk”ku 1925 esa xq#xzke esa “kq: gqvkA  varjkZ’Vªh; lkSj ÅtkZ dk eq[;ky; & xq#xzke  lkbcj Økbe czkap dk izFke Fkkuk xq#xzke esa [kksyk x;k gSA  DLF dk eq[;ky; & xq#xzke  vfHkusrk jktdqekj jko dk laca/k gS & xq#xzke  jk’Vªh; m|ku cksMZ xq#xzke esa fLFkr gSA  vthr ctkt vkSj nh;k ctkt firk iq=h dh tksM+h us ekmaV ,ojsLV dh p<+kbZ dhA budk laca/k xq#xzke ls gSA  Ekkuslj & NSG dekaMks Vsªfuax lsaVj dh LFkkiuk 1984&85 esa dh xbZA  egkuxjh; izkf/kdj.k cksMZ & vxLr 2007  bfQr;kj vyh [kku iVkSnh & gkWdh f[kykM+h  1 st digitial sign language lab & xq#xzke ¼ewd cf/kjksa ds fy,½  dkj foaVst jSyh & xq#xzke ¼;g iqjkus dkjks dh jSyh gS½

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District Gurugram

 Location of Gurugram - Located in the east of .  Establishment of Gurugram - November 1, 1966.  Gurugram Headquarters - Gurugram.  Area of Gurugram - 1258 Sq. Km.  Gurugram - comes under Gurugram Mandal.  Tehsil of Gurugram - , Gurugram, , , .  Sub-Tehsils of Gurugram - Gurugram, Manesar, Pataudi, Farrukhnagar.  Sections of Gurugram - Gurugram, Pataudi, Sohna, Farrukhnagar.  Reserved seat of Gurugram district - Pataudi.  Total population of Gurugram - 15,14,32 (as per 2011 census)  Literacy rate of Gurugram - 84.4 percent (as per 2011 census)  Sex Ratio of Gurugram - 853/1000 (as per 2011 census)  Population density of Gurugram - 1,204 persons per square kilometer.  Gurugram is the district with the highest population growth rate. Gurugram is the most literate district.

 Ancient name/surname

 Dream City, Entertainment Hub, Cyber City, Millionaire City, Medi City, Electronic City, Call Center of Capital of North , Mall City of India, Udyog Vihar.  The name was changed from to Gurugram on 13 April 2016.  Yudhishthar, the eldest son of Pandavas, presented this village to his guru Dronacharya as Guru Dakshina. The old name of this village was Gurgaon Masani, because the temple of Mata Masani (the goddess of smallpox) is situated here. The name of Guru Dronacharya's wife was Sheetla Mata.  At the time of 1857, there were three princely states and 11 parganas. The first DC of the district was made Kavandis, which people used to call as proud sahib.

 Fort and Mosque and Palace

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 Sarai Alwardi Ki Mosque - It was built by Alauddin Khilji.  Gopal Giri Fort- This fort was built by Balvan.  Sohna Fort- A fort was built here in the 18th century during the time of Jawahar Singh, Raja of Bhatarpur, which came to be called Sohna Fort, which now exists in ruins.  - Heinz, the architect of Pataudi, designed the palace of Ibrahim Ali Khan and built a grand palace in 1953 by the name of Pataudi Mahal. Which the people of the village call by the name of White Palace. This palace is said to be the palace of Nawab Masoor Ali Pataudi. Now the heritage hotel is being run by Neemrana group in this palace.  Sheesh Mahal- This is exactly the copy of Red Fort. This palace was built by Faujdar Khan in Farrukhnagar.

 Sheetla Mata Temple

 The temple of Sheetla Mata, the wife of Guru Dronacharya and the smallpox goddess, is located in Gurugram. This temple was built by Raja Johar Singh in 1650 AD. This temple is in Rajasthani architecture. Shri Mata Sheetla Devi Place of Worship Board was constituted by the Haryana Government in 1991. This board consists of 11 members. The Chief Minister of Haryana is its chairman and the District Deputy Commissioner is the member and chief administrator of this board.

 Police Commissionerate

 Gurugram is the first district in Haryana where Police Commissionerate System has been implemented. Under this, an officer of the rank of Inspector General of Police has been appointed as Commissioner of Police, under which six police commissioners of the Indian Police Service are working.

 Municipal Corporation

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 Gurugram Municipal Council was given the status of Municipal Corporation in the year 2008 by the state government.

 Chaudhary Model Industrial City

 It is spread over 500 acres of land in Manesar, Gurugram. The Research and Development Institute for Automobile Industry has been established by the Central Government at Manesar, Gurugram. The revolt of 1857 in Gurugram started on May 13, 1857.

 This park is located in Sultanpur, Gurugram. The park is spread over an area of 143 hectares. In 1972, famous bird scientist Dr. It was declared a reserve for aquatic birds by Salim Ali. The park is famous for the Siberian stork. Another name for Sultanpur National Park is Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary.

 Garam Pani ka Chasma

 This Sohna, the world famous place of Gurugram district Sohna has established its identity far and wide due to its hot water sources. Due to the excess of sulfur, its water remains hot. It is believed that bathing in its water cures skin diseases.

 Lake

is located in Sohna, Gurugram. This lake is the largest lake of Haryana. This lake is spread over 3000 acres.  Sultanpur Lake - Farrukhnagar (Gurugram)  Khalilpur Lake - Gurugram

 Major Parks of Gurugram

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 Hi-Tech Technology Park, Biotech Park, IT Park, Software Technology Park, Shama Tourist Place, Gem Jewelery Park Garhi Hasroor, Rajiv Gandhi Renewable Energy Park  First water park for voter awareness and voting.  Largest Butterfly Park in India - Kingdom of Dreams

 Major university

 Sainik University - This university was established in the year 2010 in Binola village of Gurugram. It was inaugurated on 23rd April, 2013 and this university has been established in collaboration with the Ministry of Defense.  ITM University - 1996  Amity University - 2010  GD University of Goan - 2013  A.P.J. Satya University  The National Brain Research Center was established in 1997 at Manesar, Gurugram.  Hari Mandir Sanskrit University  Country's first Defense University - Binola, Gurugram

 Major minerals

 Glass, sand is the main mineral of Gurugram.  Ceramic - Sikanderpur  Carter - Badarpur

 Major fairs

 Sheetla Mata's Fair, Buddha Mata's Fair, Mahadev's Fair, Bhagat Purnamal's Fair, Budhi Teej's Fair, Nehru Stadium

 Gurgaon Canal

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 This canal is the main irrigation canal of Gurugram, which irrigates the district apart from Gurugram. It is derived from a place called Okhla near New by building a dam on the river.

 Major industries

 Maruti Suzuki Udyog, Established - February, 1981, First Car Sales - 14 December 1983 Orient Company Industry, Software Industry, Salt Industry, Pharmaceutical Industry The first metro train in Haryana ran in Gurugram in 2010. In Haryana, maximum revenue is received from Gurugram. Gurugram is the third largest city in the country in per capita income, , Mumbai, Gurugram

 Significant Other

 Gurugram-based Kingdom of Dreams is India's first live entertainment theater and leisure venue.  Delhi - Gurugram Expressway was established on 30 January 2008.  Manesar was declared as the second police district on February 2, 2018. (first - hansi)  Manesar is also known as Autohub.  Rahgir - Day is celebrated on 22 December.  Haryana government will make Gurugram a smart city at its own expense.  Gurugram ranks third in software exports - Chennai, Bangalore, Gurugram.  Lesser Valley, Sahara Valley and D.L. F. It is all located in Gurugram itself.  Tau Devi Lal Stadium is also located in Gurugram.  Mission T.B. Free Haryana was started by from Gurugram, whose brand ambassador Amitabh Bachchan has been associated with Medanta Hospital.  Haryana's first food bank- established on 10th November, 2013 in Gurugram.  Haryana Institute of Public Administration is located in Gurugram.  The publication of Jyotish Martand newspaper started in Gurugram in 1925.  International Solar Energy Headquarters - Gurugram  The first police station of Cyber Crime Branch has been opened in Gurugram.

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 Headquarter of DLF - Gurugram  Actor Rajkummar Rao is related - Gurugram  The National Parks Board is located in Gurugram.  Ajit Bajaj and Diya Bajaj father daughter duo climbed Mount Everest. They are related to Gurugram.  Manesar - NSG Commando Training Center was established in 1984-85.  Metropolitan Authority Board - August 2007  Iftiar Ali Khan Pataudi - Hockey player  1st digital sign language lab - Gurugram (for deaf and dumb)  Car Vintage Rally - Gurugram (This is a used car rally)

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