TRO SITUATION REPORT From TRO HEAD OFFICE KILINOCHCHI Time period covered: 01 August 2007 – 15 August 2007 Districts : Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, , Mannar &

Over all Situation

™ On 13th August 2007Sri Lankan Air Force(SLAF) Kfir fast attack aircraft bombed on Maruthodai GTMS. school, Civilians shelters , Rice mill in Nedunkerny area, one School girl killed and the two others wounded, currently all School Children are written their A/L exam.

™ There has been continuous, heavy multi barrel artillery shelling at the border areas of Semamadhu, Palamoddai, Muhamallai, Vadamaradchchi East, Puliyankulam, Mannar Adampan division, and Manalaru areas in .

™ There have been one year memorized of Sensolai Massacred in Vanni.

™ Nine civilians killed by SL Army and its Paramilitary in couple of week in Jaffna.

™ Zonal & national level preschool children and parents exhibition two days program conducted by PSEDC in Kilinochchi.

™ honouring the memory of the 17 Action Contre La Faim (ACF) humanitarian workers who were killed by SL army in Muttur on 04.08.2006

™ On 06.08.2007 Kfir fast attack aircraft bombardment in Ponegary on .

™ On 14.08.2007 a woman wounded in Vavuniya North due to SLAF MI 24 helicopter (fighter) attack

™ There have been acute of shortage for drinking water due to no rain as monsoon failed in Vanni District, So People have been suffering .

™ 274 Families displaced from Alampil due to airstrikes and Navel attacks by Sri Lankan forces.

™ GA mullaitivu conducted a meeting for resettlement of Alampil IDPs in a safer area in Mullaitivu.

™ Two Fishermen wounded due to navel attack at Uduthurai sea when they had been fishing.

™ All school students in Vanni conducted boycott against of two students killed by SL army and paramilitary in .

™ A human bones ten year back found in the damage well in Rathnapuram Kilinochchi

™ The Madhu mary church festival held from 06.08.2007 to 15.08.2007, even the pilgrims were down due to the SL Army prevented to cross the checkpoint in Madhu road according to the sources in Madhu church.

™ Food and fuel prices are increasing in the Vanni Region making it very difficult for most whocan’t afford to meet their basic needs. Prices of essential food items and fuel:

Item Qty Price Vanni Price

Petrol 01 l 117/= 850

Desel 01 l 76/= 250/=

Kerosene 01 l 69/= 120/=

Anchor 01 Kg 460 695/=

Lactogen 01 box 210/= 210/=

SMA 01 tin - 580/=

Lakspray 01 packet 180/= 190/=

Nestomalt 01 tin; 184/= 225/=

Bread 01 350g 28/= 28/=

Coconut oil 01 l 110/= 180/=

Cement 01 packet 650/= 5000/=

Baby clone 10 ml 90/= 195/=

MULLAITIVU DISTRICT

This District includes Thunukkai, Puthukudiyiruppu, Oddusuddan, Maratinpatt Project divisions. These divisions consist of Coastal and Agriculture villages which have been negatively affected by the prolonged war and Tsunami in 2004 most affected village in the District is Kallapadu, on 10th, 11th August 2007 civillans displaced again from Kallapadu due to Navel attack.

The majority of the people of Mullaitivu Districtare engaged in fishing, cultivation, animal husbandry and business as their livelihood. These livelihoods are severely impacted by SLAF air strikes, navel attacks and the closure of the at Omanthai. The population has also increased due to the arrival of displaced people from East, Mannar, Vavuniya and Jaffna Peninsula as shown in table below.

Currently, attacks by the SL Armed Forces have been increasing and students’ education has suffered due to interruptions of examinations due to attacks on schools.

TRO provide relief for IDPs and development work through its partner Organizations in the following areas :

™ Thunukkai - PTRO,PTDO

™ Oddusuddan - MRRO, MKDO

™ Puthukkudiyiruppu - TRRO NEDRO SEDO

™ Maratinpattu - MWPS

™ Manthai East - PTDO, SDO

IDPs Details in Mullaitivu.

No Details No of Families No of Individual

01 Permanent population 26638 104912

02 Displaced population

IDPs 1990 14599 66694

January 2006 to July 2006 4144 18528

11.08.2006 to 31.12.2006 1974 6709

01.01.2007 to 16.03.2007 5041 18116

17.03.2007 to 27.03.2007 221 686

29.03.2007 to 12.04.2007 467 1847

16.04.2007 to 02.05.2007 414 1694

03.05.2007 to 10.05.2007 353 1355

28.05.2007 to 13.06.2007 89 353

25.06.2007 to 30.06.2007 128 382

Total 27665 117104

03 Internal IDPs 1835 7144

Out side District IDPs 25830 109960

27665 117104

Total population

Permanent 26638 104912

IDPs 27665 117104

Total 54303 222016

TRO has been leading the relief work with its local partners, UN Organization, NGOs and INGOs to the IDPs during the last two weeks of work. Details are given below.

Non food Relief Item (NFRI)

™ TRO through MPWS distributed dry food for 274 families who were displaced from Alampil Village.

™ TRO provided Clothes and NFRI for 07 IDP families who were displaced from , Batticaloa and Jaffna to Mullaitivu.

Temporary Shelter

Organization Division Supported No Prog Organization of ress Hous e

TRO Mullai Mallavi TRO 100 20%

SEDO Vallipanam, Udaiyarkaddu,Visuvamadu, ICRC,OXFAM 164 80% Parathypuram,Manikkapuram ,

FORUT, UNHCR

MRRO Mulliyavalai OXFAM 74 65% North,Ponnagar,Neeravipiddy,Mamulai, Keppappulavu

TRRO Mullai Puthukkudiyiruppiu OXFAM,FOR 429 90% UT,JRS, ICRC

NEDRO Ampalavanpokkanai,Mathalan,Panaiyad CARE 220 90% y, Manthuvil,Valaignarmadam Mullai

SDO Palinagar, Sivapuram OXFAM 44 50%

PTRO Koddaikaddy, Amaithypuram FORUT,OXFA 137 55% Kalvilan,Thirunagar,Mallaiv M Alankulam,Ampalapperumal, Palaiyamurikandy

MKDO Olumadu,Pulumichchinathankulam,Pani ECHO,OXFA 58 60% kkankulam,Indupuram M, ZOA

PTDO Yogapuram,Anichchankulam,Parathyna FORUT 47 45% gar, Yogapuram East-West

Social welfare project

™ TRO through MRRO paid cash payment for funeral at Koolamurippu in Mullaitivu.

™ TRRO distributed Cadjans and Jungle timers for 09 families who were affected by mini cyclone at Kaiveli in Mullaitivu

Drinking Water supply

™ TRO through PTRO supplied drinking water for IDPs welfare centre in Iyankankulam.

™ PTDO supplied drinking water to the Nutrition Centre supported with AGA Thunukkai.

KILINOCHCHI DISTRICT

The district consists Poonagary, Karachchi and Kandavalai project divisions. Livelihoods in the Kilinochhci District include farming, fishing, small business and Government sector employment. However there have been fears of SLAF air strikes and the situation is tense.

The Poonagary division has been affected by war numerous times over the past 25 years. Civilians have been displaced to other divisions in Kilinochchi district due to recent shelling and bombing attacks by the SLA and SLAF. These attacks and the closure of the A9 highway have hampered the transportation of farm products/ outputs via the A9 highway to the South and East.There have been a number of local organizations that TRO has partnered with to provide relief work for IDPs and Vulnerable people in the villages. They are:

™ Poonagary - PDRO, PMDO, KPDO

™ Karachchi - KDRRO, KERO, NEDRO, ADO, RRDO

™ Kandavalai - KNDO

IDPs Details of Kilinochchi District

No AGA Division No of Families Individual

01 Karachchi 3273 11851

02 Kandavalai 2989 10802

03 Poonakary 2790 10596

04 Maruthankerny 1753 6923

Total 10805 40172

TRO has been leading the relief work with its local partners, UN organization, NGOs and INGOs to the IDPs during the last two weeks of work. Details are given below.

Temporary Shelter

Organiza Division Supported No of Progre tion NGO house ss

NEDRO Maruthanagar, Selvanagar; Ampalkulam ZOA 117 65% Kili

KDRRO Radnapuram, Kirusnapuram; OXFAM,DR 79 65% C,FORUT

KPDO Nachchikuda, Nagapaduvan ZOA, 64 55% FORUT

TRRO Periyaparanthan, Uruthirapuram North DRC,ZOA 87 90% Kili

PDRO Sekkalai, Mudkompan; DRC,OXFA 234 60% M

KERO Santhapuram, Ramanathapuram, OXFAM,CA 200 60% Pannankandy RE, FORUT

PMDO Mulankavil, Thikkuvil OXFAM, 178 60% DRC, FORUT

ADO Mudkompan, Akkarajan OXFAM 53 45%

Education Activies

™ REERDO through TRRO distributed equipment for 71 IDP school children at Uruthirapuram in Kilinochchi

Social Welfare project

™ TRO through KDRRO provided NFRI for two family at Parthypuram East in Kilinochchi.

™ TRO through KDRRO provided material for temporary shelter to a vulnerable family at Thirunagar village in Kilinochchi.

™ TRO through KDRRO provided medical payment for a patient in Kilinochchi.

™ TRO through PMDO provided NFRI for a family at Jeyapuram in KIlinochchi.

™ TRO through PMDO provided cadjans for a family at Veravil village in Poonagary division.

™ TRO through KDRRO provided dry food item for a family at Krisnapuram in Karachchi Division.

Nutrition

™ NEDRO provided nutrition goods for Kuma Nutrition Centre in kilinochchi.

Drinking water supply

™ TRO through PMDO distributed drinking water to Elavur, Valaippadu, Palavi and Periyadipadu in Kilinochchi District.

Preschool activities

™ PDRO in partnership with world vision distributed Milk food packets and Hygiene packets for 80 children in Uthaya preschool.

™ TRO- PSEDC conducted exhibition of Preschools which are functioning in the district

JAFFNA DISTRICT

Jaffna peninsula is end district of Northern Province of consists some islands and four part areas which are Valikaamam, Thenmaradchchi, Vadamaradchchi and Vadamaradchchi East .

The District has been administrating by Sri Lankan Army administration for 12 year, and then more and more difficulties with Civilians live because of curfew order conducted by Defense Ministry and acute of shortage of food items prices are arose of essential goods day to day.

Vadamaradchchi East is a part of , it has coastal villages such as Maruthankeny, Uduthurai, Thalaiyady, Aliyavalai, Vettilaikeny, Kaddaikkadu, Pookkaruppu, Kevil and Chundikulam which under LTTE Administration. Many civilians of these villages died in the tsunami and a large number of properties such as houses fishing boats & engines were destroyed. Civilians were affected once again with recent return to war and the ensuing artillery, multi barrel and kfir attacks by the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. The population has been displaced and lacksthe basic amenities such as shelter, food, water and medicine.

Implementing Projects for IDPs by TRO District and local NGOs

Transportation

™ TRO began the renovation of 18 km of road from Kervil to Nallathannithoduvai used by people from Vadamaradchchi East who are now living at Chundikulam - 8 Km road work is already completed. Work continuously

Medical service

™ There has been no government hospital service to the area, only Thileepan Medical Mobile service. As a result pregnant mothers, babies, the ill and the injured have suffered due to lack of accessible medical service.

Drinking water supply

™ IDPs suffered without enough drinking water.

Nutrition

TRO is doing construction a temporary Nutrition Centre in Poonaithuduvai area in Vadamaradchchi East.

Needs of IDPs who are in Chundikulam Village

™ Tempporary shelter

™ Temporary toilets

™ Wells for drinking water

™ Temporary school building/ structures.

™ Temporary toilet & water facilities for Schools

MANNAR DISTRICT

Mannar District is divided into two parts: the government controlled areas and LTTE controlled areas, People of manthai west & Madhu are in LTTE administrated divisions. These people were affected during previous military operations such as “Edipala operation” and “Ranagosa operation”. The civilians in the area have been engaged in fishing & farming for their livelihood. Civilians fled after the recent SLA attempted advances and SLA air strikes. The 02 July 2007 bombardment of a civilian cottage in the Padakuthurai – Iluppaikadavai village in Mannar district triggered the displacement of a large umber of IDPs to safer areas.

There is one organization, IDRO, for Madhu division and two MWDO, NEDRO for Manthai West Division who are engaged in relief work with TRO’s support.

IDPs Details in Mannar divisions.

No Place No of Families Male Female No of Individual

01 Periyamadhu 1060 1998 2028 4026

02 Adampan 1971 3626 3535 7161

03 Iluppaikadavai 410 780 773 1553

Total 3441 6404 6336 12740

TRO works as a program partner with local NGOs , INGOs and UN Organizations for IDP assistance and support.

Temporary Shelter

Organization Place Supported NGO No of house Progress

TRO Mannar Periyamadhu TRO 150 90%

Drinking water supply

™ TRO Identified 118wells in need of repair and cleaning, currently 45 wells work has been completed by TRO.

™ TRO through NEDRO distributed drinking water to the Iluppaikadavai, Anthoniyarpuram, Thevapitty areas.

Needs for IDPs

™ Toilets - 200

™ Temporary shelter - 300

™ Temporary preschool - 01

™ NFRI

™ Assistance for home gardening

VAVUNIYA DISTRICT

Vavuniya district is divided into two parts: the government controlled areas and the LTTE controlled areas. Vavuniya North, in the LTTE controlled areas, consists of Nedunkeny division and Puliyankulam areas.

The civilians of Vavuniya North have been affected by military activities such as multi barrel artillery attacks, air strikes and claymore mine attacks by SLA deep Penetration Units( DPU). Currently the civilians have fled from their places to safer areas; as a result the schools are not functioning.

IDPs Details in Vavuniya

No Place No of No of 0-01age 02-05age 06-16age Above 17 Family Indivi

01 Mannakulam1 50 205 8 25 48 124

02 Periyakulam 51 200 12 21 53 114

03 Mannakulam2 26 122 6 10 41 65

Total 127 527 26 56 142 303

Projects implemented by NDRO and VDRO for IDP

Temporary shelter

Organization Place Supported NGO No of house Progress

VDRO Mannakulam FORUT 50 70%

NDRO Periyakulam OXFAM 59 90%

Social welfare project

™ .VDRO in partnership with SC in SL provided Cloths for 170 children who were under 18 years.

Special Project

Medical Support by International Coordinating Unit in TRO.

Medical services for the Sick People in the Vanni are inadequate due to restrictions and lack of adequate medical equipment, medicines and medical personnel as a result the International Coordinating Unite of TRO made arrangements to provide grants to those who can not access or afford medical assistance.

Details of Patient who were assisted by ICU.

No Patient Name Address Assistance

01 Tharmalingam Manonmani Venavil Medicines for TB Puthukkudiyiruppu

02 Kalaivanan Subathrathevi 12 post Visuvamadu For medicines.

Patient Welfare Society (PWS)

The Patient welfare centre currently functioning in Kilinochchi, Mullaitivu, Puthukkudiyiruppu, Mallavi, and Mulangavil hospitals, this has been paid for the hospital voluntaries, maintaining hospitals welfare , transportation for the patients and supplying food etc.

™ TRO through PWS supplied drinking water to general hospital in Kilinochchi.

™ PWS paid payment for 24 voluntaries in general hospital Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu.

Nutrition Parks Activities

There have been 10 day care centers and 02 nutrition parks for mother &child with 943 beneficiaries through out Vanni, which have been maintenance children and pregnant and lactation mothers who were needed nutrition.

Anpu nutrition park indentified 02 malnourished children and joined in the park, who are Sivanantham Darsan 01year and Sivanantham Dansan 01year .