Hazard Incidents in Bangladesh, October, 2020
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Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction?
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Do Political Economy Factors Influence Funding Allocations for Disaster Risk Reduction? Shafiqul Islam 1,*, Khondker Mohammad Zobair 2, Cordia Chu 3, James C. R. Smart 1 and Md Samsul Alam 4 1 School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; j.smart@griffith.edu.au 2 Business School, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; k.zobair@griffith.edu.au 3 Centre for Environment and Population Health, School of Medicine, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia; c.chu@griffith.edu.au 4 Leicester Castle Business School, De Montfort University, Leicester LE1 9BH, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: shafiqul.islam@griffithuni.edu.au Abstract: Considering the importance of political economy in implementing Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR), this research investigates the significance of political economy in the distribution of DRR funding in Bangladesh. The study analysed data from self-reported surveys from 133 members of the sub-district level disaster management committee and government officials working with DRR. Employing the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, we find that political economy factors explain 68% of the variance in funding allocations. We also show that four categories of political economy factors—power and authority, interest and incentives, institutions, and values and ideas—are significantly influential over the distribution of DRR funding across subdistricts of Bangladesh. Our findings offer important policy implications to reduce the potential risks surrounding political economy influences in fund allocation and advance climate Citation: Islam, Shafiqul, Khondker finance literature. Mohammad Zobair, Cordia Chu, James C. R. -
BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIB SHILPANAGAR Mirsarai-Sitakundu-Sonagazi Chattogram-Feni
BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIB SHILPANAGAR Mirsarai-Sitakundu-Sonagazi Chattogram-Feni Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) BANGABANDHU SHEIKH MUJIB SHILPANAGAR EDITORIAL BOARD Paban Chowdhury, Executive Chairman, BEZA Md. Harunur Rashid, Executive Member, BEZA Mohammad Hasan Arif, General Manager, BEZA Shenjuti Barua, Deputy Manager, BEZA Md. Abdul Quader Khan, Social Consultant, BEZA PUBLISHED IN May 2020 PUBLISHER Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) Prime Minister’s Office DESIGN AND PRINTING Nymphea Publication © Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher. The book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover, other than that in which it is published. 4 Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Shilpanagar gyw³i msMªv‡gi †P‡qI †`k Movi msMÖvg KwVb, ZvB †`k Movi Kv‡R Avgv‡`i me©kw³ wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e - e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb PRIME MINISTER Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 10 Falgun 1426 MESSAGE 23 February 2020 I am happy to know that Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) is the establishment of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Shilpanagar (BSMSN) publishing a book on the development scenario of Bangabandhu Shekih comprising Mirsarai, Feni and Sitakunda Economic Zones, on 30,000 Mujib Shilpanagar (BSMSN) covering some excellent accomplishments acres of land has created a hilarious prospect among the local and experienced so far. -
Planning and Costing Agriculture's Adaptation to Climate Change in The
Planning and costing agriculture’s adaptation to climate change in the salinity-prone cropping system of Bangladesh Khandaker Mainuddin, Aminur Rahman, Nazria Islam and Saad Quasem, Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies October, 2011 Planning and costing agriculture’s adaptation to climate change in the salinity-prone cropping system of Bangladesh Contacts: Khandaker Mainuddin (Senior Fellow), Aminur Rahman, Nazria Islam and Saad Quasem, Bangladesh Centre for Advanced Studies (BACS), House #10, Road #16A, Gulshan 01, Dhaka 1212 • Tel: (88-02) 8852904, 8852217, 8851986, 8851237 • Fax: (88-02) 8851417 • Website: www.bcas.net • Email [email protected] International Institute for Environment and Development, IIED, 80-86 Gray’s Inn Road, London WC1X 8NH, UK • Tel: +44 (0)20 3463 7399 • Fax: +44 (0)20 3514 9055 • Email: [email protected] Citation: Mainuddin, K., Rahman, A., Islam, N. and Quasem, S. 2011. Planning and costing agriculture’s adaptation to climate change in the salinity-prone cropping system of Bangladesh. International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, UK. This report is part of a five-country research project on planning and costing agricultural adaptation to climate change, led by the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and the Global Climate Adaptation Partnership (GCAP). This project was funded by the UK’s Department for International Development (DFID) under the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Policy Research Programme. All omissions and inaccuracies in this document are the responsibility of the authors. The views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the institutions involved, nor do they necessarily represent official policies of DFID - 1 - Planning and costing agriculture’s adaptation to climate change in the salinity-prone cropping system of Bangladesh Table of contents Acronyms and abbreviations ................................................................................................... -
Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES of COURAGE and RESILIENCE
Supported by Stories of Courage and Resilience STORIES OF COURAGE AND RESILIENCE Manusher Jonno Foundation April 2021 Plot : 3 & 4, Hazi Road, Avenue : 3 Rupnagar Housing Estate, Mirpur 2, Dhaka, Bangladesh Phone : 880-2-58053191 – 99. 880-2-58053190. Email: info@manusher. org. Supported by Stories of Courage and Resilience 1 Publisher & Copyright Manusher Jonno Foundation Coordination and Edit: Md. Ahsanul Wahed, Deputy Program Manager, MJF Review: MJF Team Banasree Mitra Neogi, Gender Advisor Shahana Huda, Senior Coordinator Wasiur Rahman Tonmoy, Coordinator PREFACE Md. Ahsanul Wahed, Deputy Program Manager Afrina Binth-A Ashraf, Deputy Program Manager The economic growth of Bangladesh largely depends on agricultural production, including crops, fisheries, and livestock. Climate change is becoming a threat for agrarian countries like Bangladesh And as agricultural growth is ultimately affected by climatic variation. Despite not contributing to climate Project Coordinators of: degradation, Bangladesh is paying a huge price due to its geographical location. Frequent flooding, Ashika Development Associates, Chandradip Development Society, increased salinity, and rise in sea level is posing a massive threat to the lives and livelihoods of people. Sufferings of people are most intense in coastal areas as they are experiencing frequent depression Gana Unnayan Kendra, Hill Flower, Jagrata Juba Shangha, and cyclones, soil and water salinity, coastal erosion, thunderstorm, tidal surge, and hailstorm. People Nabolok, Nazrul Smriti Sangsad, TAHZINGDONG of floodplain areas experience regular and extreme floods and river erosion at the same time drought, Village Education Resource Center tornado, thunderstorm, hailstorm, and dense fog. Moreover, hill ecosystems face flash floods, drought, and landslides due to anthropogenic intervention and climate variability. -
Fisheries Eco-Biology of Beel Koshba in Naogaon District Md
Univ. j. zool. Rajshahi. Univ. Vol. 28, 2010 pp. 33-39 ISSN 1023-6104 http://journals.sfu.ca/bd/index.php/UJZRU © Rajshahi University Zoological Society Fisheries eco-biology of beel Koshba in Naogaon District Md. Nur Islam*, Md. Safinur Rahman1 and Md. Redwanur Rahman2 *Former UNO, Charghat Up-Zilla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh’ 1Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh; 2Institute of Environmental Science, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205, Bangladesh.e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The physical conditions of Beel Koshba consisting of water temperature (25.36±5.12°C/day), water depth (204.96±110.36cm/month) and water transparency (30.91±6.78 cm/day) were recorded. The chemical parameters of total hardness, alkalinity, pH, DO, CO2 and ammonia were 146.60±13.36 mg/l, 143.30±9.33 mg/l, 7.05±0.75, 6.03±1.08 mg/l, 8.64±0.88 mg/l and 0.73±0.31 mg/l respectively. A total of 54 species of different vegetations 123 species of phytoplankton and 73 species of zooplankton were recorded from the beel. A total of 104 species of fish and Annelids (8), arthropods (12), molluscs (15), amphibian (8), reptiles (21), avis (40) and mammals (12) were identified. Pesticidal toxic effluents contexts were also observed in the beel ecosystem. Key words: Fisheries, Eco-Biology, Beel Koshba Introduction Soil samples were collected twice in a year and analyzed from the Soil Research Development Beel fishery of Bangladesh is being deteriorating Institute (SRDI), Rajshahi. day by day due to over fishing, uncontrolled use of chemical fertilizer and insecticide, destruction of Water depth was measured monthly. -
EIA Report of Polder 43 2B
Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Water Resources Bangladesh Water Development Board Blue Gold Program Final Report on Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) on Rehabilitation of Polder 43/2B April 2016 Acknowledgement The Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services (CEGIS), a Public Trust under the Ministry of Water Resources, wishes to thank the Officials of the Blue Gold Program of the Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) for inviting CEGIS to render consultancy services to carry out the Environmental Studies of the Blue Gold Program for Polder 43/2B. CEGIS acknowledges the support and cooperation of Mr. Md Amirul Hossain, Director, Planning-III, BWDB and Program Coordinating Director (PCD) of Blue Gold Program (BGP); and Mr. Sujoy Chakma earlier Director and PCD of BGP; Mr. Md Rahmat Ali, Deputy Chief (Fisheries), Planning-III and other officials of BWDB for providing valuable support to ESIA team of CEGIS in conducting the environmental and social impact study. Mr. Guy Chawner Jones, Team Leader and Mr. Alamgir Chowdhury, Deputy Team Leader of the BGP also deserve special acknowledgement for providing necessary data and documents on Polder 43/2B and also for sharing their knowledge. The EIA study team of CEGIS wishes to express gratitude to Engr. Md Waji Ullah, Executive Director, CEGIS for his continuous support, constructive guidance, comments and suggestion during preparation of the EIA report. The Chief Engineer of the Southern Zone, Superintending Engineer of Patuakhali O&M Circle; the Executive Engineer and other officials of BWDB, Patuakhali Division, and the Blue Gold Program team of Patuakhali also provided necessary information and extended their cooperation to the study team during field visits. -
Impact of Sea Level Rise in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh: a Macroeconomic Analysis
Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1700 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2855 (Online) Vol.5, No.18, 2014 Impact of Sea Level Rise in the Coastal Areas of Bangladesh: A Macroeconomic Analysis Md. Arfan Uzzaman Independent Researcher, and Graduate Student Dhaka School of Economics [email protected] 1. Introduction Due to diverse economic activities (mainly burning of fossil fuel), carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases (methane, nitrous oxide, ozone, chlorofluorocarbons and water vapor) are accumulated in the earth’s atmosphere, resulting in climate change. Rising temperature expand the ocean volume in two ways. Firstly, it melts mass volume of ice of the polar region and secondly, it causes thermal expansion of water of the ocean (L.Hossain& k.Hossain,2005). Ongoing climate has a greater socio economic and environmental impact on different countries. Bangladesh is considered as one of the most vulnerable countries due to climate change. Among the adverse effect of climate change, it is evident that Sea level rise is the major concern for Bangladesh which can bring a higher cost for the entire economy of this country which is difficult to capture in monetary term also. In this study the exertion is given to analyze the ongoing and long run effect of sea level rise in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. It deserves special mention that the affected districts those who are impacting by the sea level rise will spread out the cost in entire economy in the form of climate migration in cities, regional food insecurity, and poverty. 2. Objective of the study The border objective of this study is to reveal the overall socio-economic cost of Sea Level Rise (SLR) in the coastal areas of Bangladesh. -
Zila Report : Narayanganj
POPULATION & HOUSING CENSUS 2011 ZILA REPORT : NARAYANGANJ Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics Statistics and Informatics Division Ministry of Planning BANGLADESH POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS 2011 Zila Report: NARAYANGANJ October 2015 BANGLADESH BUREAU OF STATISTICS (BBS) STATISTICS AND INFORMATICS DIVISION (SID) MINISTRY OF PLANNING GOVERNMENT OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF BANGLADESH ISBN-978-984-33-8615-1 COMPLIMENTARY Published by Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) Statistics and Informatics Division (SID) Ministry of Planning Website: www.bbs.gov.bd This book or any portion thereof cannot be copied, microfilmed or reproduced for any commercial purpose. Data therein can, however, be used and published with acknowledgement of their sources. Contents Page Message of Honorable Minister, Ministry of Planning …………………………………………….. vii Message of Honorable State Minister, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Planning …………. ix Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. xi Preface …………………………………………………………………………………………………. xiii Zila at a Glance ………………………………………………………………………………………... xv Physical Features ……………………………………………………………………………………... xix Zila Map ………………………………………………………………………………………………… xxi Geo-code ………………………………………………………………………………………………. xxii Chapter-1: Introductory Notes on Census ………………………………………………………….. 1 1.1 Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 Census and its periodicity ………………………………………………………………... 1 1.3 Objectives ………………………………………………………………………………….. 1 1.4 Census Phases …………………………………………………………………………… 2 1.5 Census Planning …………………………………………………………………………. -
2016Eng. Practice 8 Habiganj Booklet (Spora)
Learning From Hobiganj Health awareness and services UPPR Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction 2008-2015 8 About these booklets This series of booklets are case studies of good practice from the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) Project in Bangladesh and form as part of the documentation of the UPPR Learning and Good Practices study conducted by Spora Synergies. The booklets follow a simple, clear structure reflecting on the practices that are seen as examplar and selected through a series of community based participatory workshops, focus group discussions and key interviews. Each case explains [1] The extent to which the practices or the processes developed through UPPR are innovative; [2] The extent to which they were and are sustainable [environmentally, socially and financially]; [3] The extent to which they are transferable and/or have been transferred locally or nationally and; [4] The key reasons explaining their sustainability and their transferability. 1 Savings and credits, Rajshahi 2 Women empowerment, Rajshahi 3 Community Housing Development Fund (CHDF), Gopalgonj 4 Water and sanitation access, Comilla 5 Water and sanitation, Khulna 6 Creation of a new fund for disaster management, Sirajganj 7 Health and apprenticeship, Tangail 8 Health awareness and services, Hobiganj 9 Improve child security and enabling employment of mothers, Mymensingh 10 School attendance improvement, Gazipur 11 Apprenticeship and skill building, Naogaon Acknowledgements Thanks to the Community Development Committee members of Hobiganj for their input and contributions, and to the UNDP PPDU team for their assistance. Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction About the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) Project, Bangladesh By developing the capacity of three million urban poor to plan and manage their own development, the Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR) project enabled the poorest within the nation’s urban slums to break out of the cycle of poverty. -
Odhikar's Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report
Six-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report January 1 – June 30, 2016 July 01, 2016 1 Table of Contents Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................... 4 A. Violent Political Situation and Local Government Elections ............................................................ 6 Political violence ............................................................................................................................ 7 141 killed between the first and sixth phase of Union Parishad elections ....................................... 8 Elections held in 21municipalities between February 15 and May 25 ........................................... 11 B. State Terrorism and Culture of Impunity ...................................................................................... 13 Allegations of enforced disappearance ........................................................................................ 13 Extrajudicial killings ..................................................................................................................... 16 Type of death .............................................................................................................................. 17 Crossfire/encounter/gunfight .................................................................................................. 17 Tortured to death: .................................................................................................................. -
Patuakhali Located in the South of Bangladesh, Patuakhali Lies Under Barisal Division and Has an Area of 3,220 Square Kilometres
Patuakhali Located in the south of Bangladesh, Patuakhali lies under Barisal division and has an area of 3,220 square kilometres. Kuakata – the famous beach located at Patuakhali, is also called the “Sagorkonnya” (the daughter of sea). It is the only beach in Bangladesh where both the sunset and sunrise can be seen. The Photo credit: BRAC/Shehzad Noorani Photo credit: two major rivers here are Sitting on a colourful jute matres she participated to paint, a girl child writes in her the Laukathi and Lohalia, textbook in a BRAC primary school in a rural village. which are directly connected with the Bay of Bengal. As disaster management and this city is adjacent to the climate change (DMCC) At a glance programme is also operating in Bay of Bengal, agriculture the area since it is affected by (as of December, 2018) and fishing are the most natural disasters like cyclones, floods and tornadoes each year. Microfinance common professions for the Branches 24 Village organisations 1,457 people of Patuakhali. Members 103,003 Borrowers 36,306 BRAC operates the majority of Progoti Small enterprise clients 5,031 its components at Patuakhali, General information such as microfinance, health, Education nutrition and population (HNPP), Population 1,557,137 Pre-primary schools 28 education (BEP), community Sub-districts 8 ADP centres 25 empowerment (CEP), human Unions 72 Community libraries 40 rights and legal aid services (HRLS), water, sanitation and Villages 882 Children (0-15) 416,689 Human rights and hygiene (WASH), ultra poor legal aid services graduation (UPG) programmes. Primary schools 1,101 Among them, microfinance is the Literacy rate 65% Human rights legal largest programmes, offers three Hospitals 8 education (HRLE) shebikas 339 Legal aid clinics 6 types of loans - dabi (microloan), NGOs 126 HRLE graduates 38,554 progoti (enterprise loan) and Banks 75 Cases filed 361 tenant farmers’ development Bazaars 202 Complaints resolved 2,901 loan (agriculture loan). -
ISSN: 2149-6528 2018 Vol. 3, Issue.1 Tourism in Kuakata, Bangladesh
OTTOMAN:Journal of Tourism&Management Research 235 ISSN:2149-6528 Journal of Tourism and Management Research ISSN: 2149-6528 2018 Vol. 3, Issue.1 Tourism in Kuakata, Bangladesh:Understanding Current Status and Future Prospects Abstract Kuakata is the second largest sea beach, situated in the southern part of Bangladesh from where both sunrise and sunset can be enjoyed. Even it is a place of rare and unique beauty that has the potential to become one of the major tourist attractions of Bangladesh. The purpose of this research is to analyze the current assessment of tourism in Kuakata, including the available facilities, expectations and demands of the tourists and their concerns. For this research, questionnaire with a sample of 35 people was conducted and the results are analyzed with MS Excel. The findings show that the lacking in marketing and promotional approaches are the main cause of the current challenging situation in the tourism industry in Kuakata. The current study investigated the destination satisfaction of Kuakata province, so, this provides further contribution to tourism and hospitality management literature and industry practitioners as well. Keywords: Tourism challenges, Tourism development, Kuakata, Tourism attraction. JEL Classifications: H12; H11; H10 _______________________________ Raihana Taskin. Department of Finance & Banking, Jahangirnagar University. Email: [email protected] / Contact Number: +8801687703207 Md. Mamunur Rashid, PhD. Senior Management Counselor (Corresponding Author). Production Management Division, Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM). Email:[email protected] / Contact Number: +8801712700412 1. Introduction The tourism industry has significant impacts not only on itself but also in other sectors such as hospitality, service and manufacturing industry and the economic progression of a nation as a whole.