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Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554
Federal Communications Commission Washington, D.C. 20554 December 13, 2007 DA 07-4925 In Reply Refer to: 1800B3-RDH Released: December 14, 2007 Mr. Mark N. Lipp, Esq. Wiley Rein LLP 1776 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 In re: Multicultural Radio Broadcasting Licensee, LLC Station KAZN(AM), Pasadena, California Facility ID No. 51426 File No. BR-20050801CWN Multicultural Radio Broadcasting Licensee, LLC Station KAHZ(AM), Pomona, California Facility ID No. 61814 File No. BR-20050801CVN Polyethnic Broadcasting Licensee, LLC1 Station KMRB(AM), San Gabriel, California Facility ID No. 52913 File No. BR-20050801DCK Informal Objections to Applications for License Renewal Dear Mr. Lipp: This letter concerns the above-noted applications (collectively, the “Applications”) filed by Multicultural Radio Broadcasting Licensee, LLC to renew its licenses for Stations KAZN(AM), Pasadena, California and KAHZ(AM), Pomona, California, and by Polyethnic Broadcasting Licensee, LLC to renew its license for Station KMRB(AM), San Gabriel, California (collectively, the “Stations”). Also before us are three separate Informal Objections filed on October 31, 2005, by Liu-Chun Lin 1 Polyethnic Broadcasting Licensee, LLC, was the Licensee of Station KMRB(AM) at the time of the filing of the instant application for renewal of station license. On November 27, 2006, an Application for Consent to Assign Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License (BAL-20061114ADK) was granted by the Commission. Pursuant to this application, the License for Station KMRB(AM) was voluntarily assigned from Polyethnic Broadcasting Licensee, LLC, to Multicultural Radio Broadcasting Licensee, LLC. Both entities are controlled by the same individual and the assignment was sought as part of the merger of these two entities. -
Early Maritime Russia and the North Pacific Arc Dianne Meredith Russia Has Always Held an Ambiguous Position in World Geography
Early Maritime Russia and the North Pacific Arc Dianne Meredith Russia has always held an ambiguous position in world geography. Like most other great powers, Russia spread out from a small, original core area of identity. The Russian-Kievan core was located west of the Ural Mountains. Russia’s earlier history (1240-1480) was deeply colored by a Mongol-Tatar invasion in the thirteenth century. By the time Russia cast off Mongol rule, its worldview had developed to reflect two and one-half centuries of Asiatic rather than European dominance, hence the old cliché, scratch a Russian and you find a Tatar. This was the beginning of Russia’s long search of identity as neither European nor Asian, but Eurasian. Russia has a longer Pacific coastline than any other Asian country, yet a Pacific identity has been difficult to assume, in spite of over four hundred years of exploration (Map 1). Map 1. Geographic atlas of the Russian Empire (1745), digital copy by the Russian State Library. Early Pacific Connections Ancient peoples from what is now present-day Russia had circum-Pacific connections via the North Pacific arc between North America and Asia. Today this arc is separated by a mere fifty-six miles at the Bering Strait, but centuries earlier it was part of a broad subcontinent more than one-thousand miles long. Beringia, as it is now termed, was not fully glaciated during the Pleistocene Ice Age; in fact, there was not any area of land within one hundred miles of the Bering Strait itself that was completely glaciated within the last million years, while for much of that time a broad band of ice to the east covered much of present-day Alaska. -
Ohlone-Portola Heritage Trail Statement of Significance
State of California Natural Resources Agency Primary# DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND RECREATION HRI # Trinomial CONTINUATION SHEET Property Name: __California Historical Landmarks Associated with the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail______ Page __1___ of __36__ B10. Statement of Significance (continued): The following Statement of Significance establishes the common historic context for California Historical Landmarks associated with the October-November 1769 expedition of Gaspar de Portolá through what is now San Mateo County, as part of a larger expedition through the southern San Francisco Bay region, encountering different Ohlone communities, known as the Ohlone-Portolá Heritage Trail. This context establishes the significance of these landmark sites as California Historical Landmarks for their association with an individual having a profound influence on the history of California, Gaspar de Portolá, and a group having a profound influence on the history of California, the Ohlone people, both associated with the Portolá Expedition Camp at Expedition. This context amends seven California Historical Landmarks, and creates two new California Historical Landmark nominations. The Statement of Significance applies to the following California Historical Landmarks, updating their names and historic contexts. Each meets the requirements of California PRC 5024.1(2) regarding review of state historical landmarks preceding #770, and the criteria necessary for listing as California Historical Landmarks. Because these landmarks indicate sites with no extant -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Paskaerte van Nova Granada, en t'Eylandt California . 1666 Stock#: 40838dr2 Map Maker: Goos Date: 1666 Place: Amsterdam Color: Hand Colored Condition: VG Size: 21 x 17 inches Price: SOLD Description: Goos’ Iconic Sea Chart Showing California as an Island Fine example of Pieter Goos' highly coveted map of California as an island, with its contiguous regions. This highly-detailed map is one of the best illustrations of the island of California and one of only a couple of large format maps to focus on the feature. It is also one of the first sea charts of the island. For these reasons, Goos' map is one of the most sought after of all maps of California as an island. Tooley referred to the map as, "Perhaps the most attractive and certainly the most definite representation of California as an island. California is the centre and 'raison d'etre' of the map" (map 22, plate 37). Burden agrees, calling it “one of the most desirable of all California as an island maps” (map 391). It is featured on the cover of McLaughlin and Mayo's authoritative The Mapping of California as an Island checklist and is probably the most recognizable map of the genre. The chart is half filled with the Pacific Ocean, which is criss-crossed with rhumb lines and dotted with a compass rose and two ships in full sail. In the lower left is the scale which is framed by two putti holding dividers and a cross staff. -
See PDF History
History According to California Indian traditional beliefs, their ancestors were created here and have lived here forever. Most anthropologists believe California Indians descended from people who crossed from Asia into North America over a land bridge that joined the two continents late in the Pleistocene Epoch. It is thought that Native Americans lived here for 15 millenia before the first European explorer sailed California's coast in the 1500s. European explorers came to California initially in a search for what British explorers called the Northwest Passage and what the Spaniards called the Strait of Anián. In any event, it was an attempt to find a shortcut between Asia's riches -- silk, spices, jewels -- and Europe that drove the discovery voyages. The now famous voyage of Columbus in 1492 was an attempt to find this mythical shortcut. Forty-seven years after Columbus's voyage, Francisco de Ulloa led an expedition from Acapulco that sought a non-existent passage from the Gulf of California through to the Pacific Ocean. California was thought to be an island, in large part probably due to a Spanish novel called Las Sergas de Esplandián (The Exploits of Esplandián) written by Garcí Rodríguez Ordóñez de Montalvo. The "island" of California is depicted in this map. Montalvo's mythical island of California was populated by a tribe of J. Speed. "The Island of California: California as black women who lived like Amazons. Early explorers apparently an Island Map," from America (Map of America named the Baja California peninsula after the mythical island, and in made in London in 1626 or 1676). -
Letter Was Presented to the Commissioner Signed by the Ceos of 50 Minority Owned AM Radio Licensees, Collectively Owning 140 AM Stations.'
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BLACK OWNED BROADCASTERS 1201 Connecticut Avenue, N .W., Sui te 200, W ashington, D.C 20036 (202) 463-8970 • Fax: (2 02) 429-0657 September 2, 2015 BOARD OF DIRECTORS JAMES L. WINSlOI\ President Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary MICHAEL L. CARTER Vice President Federal Communications Commission KAREN E. SLADE 445 12th Street NW Treasurer C. LOIS E. WRIGHT Washington, D. 20554 Counsel 10 the 80ii1td ARTHUR BEN JAMI Re: Notice of Ex Parte Communication, MB Docket 13- CAROL MOORE CUTTING 249, Revitalization of the AM Radio Service ALFRED G. LIGGINS ("Notice") JE RRY LOPES DUJUAN MCCOY STEVEN ROBERTS Review of the Emergency Alert System (EB Docket MELODY SPANN-COOPER No. 04-296); Recommendations of the Independent JAMES E. WOL FE, JR. Panel Reviewing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Communications Networks (EB Docket 06-119) Dear Ms. Dortch: On September 1, 2015, the undersigned President of the National Association of Black Owned Broadcasters, Inc. ("NABOB") along with Francisco Montero of Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, PLC, and David Honig, President Emeritus and Senior Advisor, Multicultural Media, Telecommunications and Internet Council ("MMTC") met with Commissioner Ajit Pai and Alison Nemeth, Legal Advisor, to discuss the most important and effective proposal set forth in the AM Revitalization Notice: opening an application filing window for FM translators that would be limited to AM broadcast licensees. As the Commission recognized in the Notice, the best way to help the largest number of AM stations to quickly and efficiently improve their service is to open such an AM-only window. Any other approach will make it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for AM stations, to obtain the translators they urgently need to remain competitive and provide our communities with the service they deserve. -
Licensing and Management System
Approved by OMB (Office of Management and Budget) 3060-0010 September 2019 (REFERENCE COPY - Not for submission) Commercial Broadcast Stations Biennial Ownership Report (FCC Form 323) File Number: 0000103960 Submit Date: 2020-01-31 FRN: 0010215812 Purpose: Commercial Broadcast Stations Biennial Ownership Report Status: Received Status Date: 01/31/2020 Filing Status: Active Section I - General Information 1. Respondent FRN Entity Name 0005086368 Multicultural Radio Broadcasting, Inc. Street City (and Country if non U.S. State ("NA" if non-U.S. Zip Address address) address) Code Phone Email 40 New York NY 10005 +1 (212) 431- seank@mrbi. Exchange 4300 net Place Suite 1010 2. Contact Name Organization Representative Mark N. Lipp Fletcher Heald & Hildreth, P.L.C. Street Address City (and Country if non U.S. address) State Zip Code Phone Email 1300 North Arlington VA 22209 +1 (703) 812-0445 [email protected] 17th Street 11th Floor Not Applicable 3. Application Filing Fee 4. Nature of (a) Provide the following information about the Respondent: Respondent Relationship to stations/permits Entity required to file a Form 323 because it holds an attributable interest in one or more Licensees Nature of Respondent For-profit corporation (b) Provide the following information about this report: Purpose Biennial "As of" date 10/01/2019 When filing a biennial ownership report or validating and resubmitting a prior biennial ownership report, this date must be Oct. 1 of the year in which this report is filed. 5. Licensee(s) Respondent is filing this report to cover the following Licensee(s) and station(s): and Station(s) Licensee/Permittee Name FRN Multicultural Radio Broadcasting Licensee, LLC 0010215812 Fac. -
Directory of California Ethnic Media, Which Lists Almost 300 News Outlets — Print, Broadcast, Digital — Across the State
NOTE FROM THE PUBLISHER Ethnic Media Services, founded in 2018 to sustain and build on the work of New America Media, is pleased to publish our Directory of California Ethnic Media, which lists almost 300 news outlets — print, broadcast, digital — across the state. We are grateful for the support of key partners including California Black Media, ImpreMedia, Hoopa Radio, and the Center for Community & Ethnic Media, in compiling this list. The Directory aims to expand access to the sector at a time when communicating with California’s diverse communities has become more urgent than ever amidst the rollout of the 2020 census, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the economic turmoil it has generated. This Directory is a work-in-progress — in today’s highly fluid media landscape, we will update the online information monthly. Thanks to support from the Complete Count Committee Office 2020 Census and several national funders, we were able to expand our research and discover ethnic media platforms we never knew existed: podcasts, radio stations, weeklies, online news sites serving newly settled immigrants and long-siloed ethnic groups. The takeaway from our daily interactions with the sector is that despite the collapse of the business model that has decimated all media, the ethnic news outlets are determined to survive to inform and advocate for their audiences. Some of those outlets have been in opera- tion for decades while others are much newer. Their resilience is inspiring. Their role in creating an inclusive communications infrastruc- ture for this state is indispensable. We look forward to replicating the California Directory with a national listing of our ethnic media partners later this year. -
California History Online | the Physical Setting
Chapter 1: The Physical Setting Regions and Landforms: Let's take a trip The land surface of California covers almost 100 million acres. It's the third largest of the states; only Alaska and Texas are larger. Within this vast area are a greater range of landforms, a greater variety of habitats, and more species of plants and animals than in any area of comparable size in all of North America. California Coast The coastline of California stretches for 1,264 miles from the Oregon border in the north to Mexico in the south. Some of the most breathtaking scenery in all of California lies along the Pacific coast. More than half of California's people reside in the coastal region. Most live in major cities that grew up around harbors at San Francisco Bay, San Diego Bay and the Los Angeles Basin. San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay, one of the finest natural harbors in the world, covers some 450 square miles. It is two hundred feet deep at some points, but about two-thirds is less than twelve feet deep. The bay region, the only real break in the coastal mountains, is the ancestral homeland of the Ohlone and Coast Miwok Indians. It became the gateway for newcomers heading to the state's interior in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Tourism today is San Francisco's leading industry. San Diego Bay A variety of Yuman-speaking people have lived for thousands of years around the shores of San Diego Bay. European settlement began in 1769 with the arrival of the first Spanish missionaries. -
Antipodes: in Search of the Southern Continent Is a New History of an Ancient Geography
ANTIPODES In Search of the Southern Continent AVAN JUDD STALLARD Antipodes: In Search of the Southern Continent is a new history of an ancient geography. It reassesses the evidence for why Europeans believed a massive southern continent existed, About the author and why they advocated for its Avan Judd Stallard is an discovery. When ships were equal historian, writer of fiction, and to ambitions, explorers set out to editor based in Wimbledon, find and claim Terra Australis— United Kingdom. As an said to be as large, rich and historian he is concerned with varied as all the northern lands both the messy detail of what combined. happened in the past and with Antipodes charts these how scholars “create” history. voyages—voyages both through Broad interests in philosophy, the imagination and across the psychology, biological sciences, high seas—in pursuit of the and philology are underpinned mythical Terra Australis. In doing by an abiding curiosity about so, the question is asked: how method and epistemology— could so many fail to see the how we get to knowledge and realities they encountered? And what we purport to do with how is it a mythical land held the it. Stallard sees great benefit gaze of an era famed for breaking in big picture history and the free the shackles of superstition? synthesis of existing corpuses of That Terra Australis did knowledge and is a proponent of not exist didn’t stop explorers greater consilience between the pursuing the continent to its sciences and humanities. Antarctic obsolescence, unwilling He lives with his wife, and to abandon the promise of such dog Javier. -
Spanish Friar Antonio De La Ascension, Who Accompanied Sebastian
In 1510, the Spanish writer Garci Ordonez de Montalvo wrote Las sergas de Esplandian (The Exploits of Esplandian) in which he described an island of riches ruled by an Amazon Queen. "Know that to the right hand of the Indies was an island called California, very near to the region of the Terrestrial Paradise, which was populated by black women, without there being any men among them, that almost like the Amazons was their style of living. These were of vigorous bodies and The Warrior Queen Calafia strong and ardent hearts and of great strength …” “They dwelt in caves very well hewn; they had many ships in which they went out to other parts to make their forays, and the men they seized they took with them, giving them their deaths … And some times when they had peace with their adversaries, they intermixed … and there were carnal unions from which many of them came out pregnant, and if they gave birth to a female they kept her, and if they gave birth to a male, then he was killed…” “There ruled on that island of California, a queen great of body, very beautiful for her race … desirous in her thoughts of achieving great things, valiant in strength, cunning in her brave heart, more than any other who had ruled that kingdom before her...Queen Calafia." The novel was highly influential in motivating Hernan Cortez and other explorers in the discovery of the "island", which they believed lay along the west coast of North America. 1620 – Spanish Friar Antonio de la Ascension, who accompanied Sebastian Vizcaino on his West Coast expedition of 1602-03, drew the first map depicting California as an island. -
MRBI 2019 “Full Moon Fest” September 21 & 22, 2019 (Saturday & Sunday) 10Am-10Pm
MRBI 2019 “Full Moon Fest” September 21 & 22, 2019 (Saturday & Sunday) 10am-10pm Schabarum County Park, Rowland Heights, CA The Legend of the Moon Festival Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky, scorching many crops and people to death. The Emperor of Heaven summoned Hou Yi to shoot down nine of the suns. Hou Yi succeeded, the weather soon recovered and life was saved. Hou Yi was 1 rewarded with the elixir of immortality. While Hou Yi was still on the Earth, he met Chang Er, they fell in love and were married. Hou Yi wanted to spend his life with Chang E forever, so he went to ask for the elixir of life. He was granted and given the elixir for him and Chang Er. He returned home and told Chang Er and they decided to drink it together on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when the moon was round and bright. But a wicked man named Feng Meng overheard them and wanted the elixir for himself. Feng Meng went to Hou Yi's home and forced Chang E to give him the elixir. She knew that she could not defeat Feng Meng so, with no other choice, she drank the elixir all by herself. When Hou Yi came back, he found that his wife had been lifted to Heaven. Chang Er decided to live on the Moon because it's closest to the Earth. Thus, people started admiring the moon on this day. Later, Chang Er and Hou Yi came to represent the yin and yang respectively (the moon and the sun).