bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 305

Index

Act of 1587 (English abolition of native Barry, Gerald (Irish Confederate General), Irish title), 102 106 Act of Union (1801), 159 Barry, Tom, 242 Adams, Gerry, 289, 297–99 Barton, Robert C., 251 Adrian IV, Pope, 31 Bates, Sir Richard Dawson, 271 Aiken, Frank, 259 Bathe, John, 92–93 Ailbe mac Olcnais, 18–19 Beatha Aodha Ruadh Uí Domhnaill (Ó Alexander III, Pope, 36 Cléirigh), 70 American Revolution, 135 Belfast, 2, 249–50, 270 Angevin Empire, 30–38 Bell, Ivor, 289 An Ghorta Mhór. See Great Hunger, The Bernard of Clairvaux, St., 30, 32 Anglican Ascendancy, 164–65 bigotry, Protestant, 147 Anglican Church, 5, 131, 188 Bingham, George, 67 Anglo-Normans, 5, 44 Birkenhead, Lord, 223, 251 Annals of Innisfallen, 41 Blackader, Charles (General), 222 Annals of the Four Masters (Ó Cléirigh), 70 “Black and Tans,” 238, 241, 246. See also Arabic learning, 43 Royal Irish Conservatory Armagh (Civil Rights demonstration), Blackwater River, 69 278–80 Blair, Tony, 298, 301 Art Mór Mac Airt (king of ), 44, Blake, James, 82 49, 50 Bloody Sunday Athlone, fall of (1691), 125–26 1972, 285–87 Aughrim 1920, 238–39 battle of 1691, 126–27 Book of Drumsnat, 17 O’Sullivan’s march, 1603, 88–91 Book of Durrow, The, 4 “Auxies”/Auxiliairies,COPYRIGHTED Auxiliary Division of Book MATERIALof the Invasions of Ireland, The, 2, 3, the Royal Irish Constabulary, 241–42, 11, 12 246, 279 Boulter, Hugh (Archbishop of Armagh), Auxiliary Division of RIC, 241–42, 246, 135 279. See also Royal Irish Constabulary Boundary Commission (1922), 253, 260–62 Bowen-Colthurst, J. C. (Captain), 217–21 Bagenal, Sir Henry, 69–70, 73–74 Boycott, Charles, 194, 195 Baginbun Point Massacre (1170), 33–34 Boyd, James and John, 152 Bagnal Harvey, Beauchamp, 155 Boyle, Richard and Roger, 103 Baldwin, Stanley, 262 Boyne, battle of (1690), 125 Ballot Act of 1872, 7 Brady, Joseph, 201

305 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 306

306 INDEX

Breen, Dan, 231, 240–41, 268 Channon, Paul, 289 Brehon (Irish) Law, 22, 39–40, 56, 58, 59, Charles I, King, 111 60, 61 Charles II, King, 122 Brian Boru (Bóroimhe), 5, 17, 28–29 Charles V, king of Spain, 53 Brigid, St., 21–22 Chichester, Sir Arthur, 101 British North America. See Canada Christianity, conversion to, 18–25 Bron Bherg, 14 Churchill, Lord Randolph, 301 B Specials, 270, 277, 279. See also Royal Churchill, Winston, 251, 265 Constabulary Cín Dromma Snechta, 17 Bunratty, battle of (1311), 40–41 Civil Authorities Act. See Special Powers Burke, Geoffrey, 191 Act Burke, Hugh, 105 Civil Rights, 5, 6, 8, 239, 270–80 Burke, Thomas H., 197 Civil War, English, 111 Burntollet, ambush of Civil Rights Civil War, Irish (1922-1923), 7, 255–60 marchers (1969), 274–75 Claments, William, 190–91 Clancy, George, 234 Caecilius Statius, 1 Clarke, William, 108 Caesar, Julius, 9 Clement VIII, Pope, 74 Caffrey, Thomas, 201 Clonmel, fall of (1650), 117–18 Calamati, Silvia, 295–97 Clontarf, battle of (1014), 28 Campaign for Social Justice, 273 Cobbett, William, 165–66 Canada, 173, 183–84 coffin ships, 173–77 Caothaoir, king of Leinster, 58 Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh, 17 Carew, Sir George, 79, 82, 83, 85 Cogitosus, 21–22 Carolan, John, 240, 241 Collins, Dominic, 82, 84, 85 Carrigafoyle Castle, 89–90 Collins, Michael, 225, 251, 254, 255, 260 Carson, Edward, 205, 207 colonists, English Carter, Bonham, 219 absorption of, 42–43, 69 Casement, Roger, 221, 223–24 Cromwellian Conquest and, 124 Cashel Synod, 38 language and, 132 Castide, Henry, 44–46 massacres of, 107–108 Castlemartyr, 185 Tudor conquests and, 61–63, 69 Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829, 164 in Ulster, 101 Catholics Comerford, Marie, 230–31 attacks on, 270, 272 Conchobhar (Conor), King of Thomond, Civil Rights demonstrations by, 8, 53–55 274–80 Condon, Edward O’Meagher, 188 discrimination against, 271, 273 Condon, Patrick, 187 emancipation of, 6, 163–64 Confederate Catholic Parliament, 105, 109, expulsion of priests, 122 110 Penal Laws and, 5, 6, 129–30 Connaught (Connacht), colonization of Cavendish, Lord Frederick, 197 (1653), 119–20 Céitinn, Seathrún (Foras Feasa ar Erenn), Connolly, James, 208, 224 111 Conservative and Unionist Party, 281 Celestine I, Pope, 18 Constitution of 1937, 263, 266 Celts, 1, 3, 11–12 Cooke, Edward, 7 Cenn Faelad, 16 Cooke, Henry, 165 copyright law, first known, 23 Chalmont, Charles, 126 Cork City,burning of (1920), 242–46 Chamberlain, Austen, 251 Cormac Mac Art, 15 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 307

INDEX 307

Cornwallis, Lord Charles, 158, 159 Drogheda, 112–15 Cosgrave,W.T., 262 Druim Caín, 2 Costello, J. A., 266 Dublin Castle, attack on (1602), 104 Courtney, George, 106–107 Duffy, George, 251 Craig, James, 261, 262, 269, 270 Duggan, Edmund, 251 Crawford, Frederick, 206, 270 Dunboy, destruction of, 82–86 Creton, Jean, 50 Durrow, 4 Croke Park, massacre at (1920), 238–39. See also Bloody Sunday Edward I, King, 39–40 Cromwellian Conquest, 5, 112–23 Edward III, King, 42–43 Crossbarry, County Cork, engagement at electoral system, hereditary, 5, 59 (1920), 247–50 Elizabeth I, Queen, 60, 61 Crozier, Frank Percy (General), 246 Ellis, William, 125 Cul Drebne, battle of (A.D. 561), 23 Emly, abbey of, 18 culture, 2–4, 17, 43–44 Emmet, Robert, 161–62 Curley, Daniel, 201 Emmet, Thomas Addis, 161 Cusack, Sir Thomas, 58 Éremon, 2 Eriugena, 24 Dáil Éireann (Irish Parliament), 7, 227, European Court of Human Rights, 285 228, 251, 253–55, 260, 262 Evans, L. Worthington, 251 Dallán Forgaill of Connacht, 16 Daly, Paddy, 258 Fagan, Michael, 201 Daly, Timothy, 186 famines, 6, 135–36, 163, 166, 170–77 Davitt, Michael, 192 Faulkner, Brian, 281 Dearbhorgaill, 32 fenehcus, law of free land-tillers, 13 Deasy, Timothy, 187 Fenian Cycle, Irish mythology, 43 de Burgo (Burke), William, 40–41 Fenians. See Irish Republican Declaration of Independence (Irish), Brotherhood 228–31 Fennel, Anne, 215 de Clare, Richard, 40–41 County, 261, 269 de Cuellar, 65–68 Festival of Tara, 13 deities, Celtic, 11–12 feudalism, 56–58, 59, 203 de Lacey, Hugh, 4 Fianna, the, 43 derbhfine, 59 Fianna Fáil, 260, 262, 266 Dermot, king of Leinster, 32–33, 35 Fine Gael (Irish political party), 260, 266 Derry, massacre in, 285–87 Fintan, St., 22–23 de Valéra, Eamon, 249, 250, 254, 255, Fir Bolg, 11 262–67 Fisher, J. R., 261, 262 , Anne, 162–63 Fitzgerald, Earl Gerald, 43, 63 Devlin, Bernadette, 274–77 Fitzgerald, Lord Edward, 146 Diarmada. See Dermot Flight of the Irish Princes (Earls), 94–98 Diarmait, king of Cashel, 38 Fomorii, 11, 12 Dicuil, 24 Foras Feasa ar Éirinn, 111 Dillon, Myles, 13 Forster, Henry William, 220 Dissenting Protestants, 5, 6, 131, 135, 165 Forster, William E., 196 Doheny, Michael, 170 Fortescue, Marianne, 147–48 Donal, king of Desmond, 58, 60, 61 Four Courts, Dublin, destruction of, Donnchadh, king of Thomond, 40–41, 43 255–59 Downes, John, 295 Freke, Elizabeth and Percy, 131–32 Downing Street Declaration, 298 Froissart, Jean, 44 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 308

308 INDEX

Frongoch Internment Camp (1916), Independence, Irish Declaration of (1919), 225–26 228–31 Independence, Irish War of (1919-1921), , John, 279 7, 231–50 General Election of 1918, 227–28 Innocent II, Pope, 30 George, Lloyd, 259, 251, 260 insurrections in Ireland George, Viscount Kingsborough, 153–54 1641, 104–11 George V, King, 7, 270 1798, 6, 141–58 Gifford, Grace, 222–23 1803, 160–62 Gladstone, U.K. Prime Minister William, 1848, 177–82 196, 201 1867, 183–88 Golamh (Míl Easpáin), 12, 13 1916, 208–26, 227 Good Friday Agreement (1998), 297–300 Internment March (1984), 295–97 Gough, Sir Hubert de la Poer, 206 internment without trial, 8, 271, 281–85 Government of Ireland Act (1949), 251, Inter Party Government, Irish (1948- 269 1951), 266 Great Book of Lecan, 43 Ireland, naming of, 12–13 Great Hunger, The (1845-1848), 6, 170–77 Ireland Act of 1949, 8, 268 Greene, David, 1 Irish Brigade, Spanish Army, 6, 181 Greenwood, Sir Hamar, 251 Irish Church, 31–32, 38 Grey,Leonard (lord deputy), 53–55, 69 Irish Citizen’s Army (1914), 206 Griffith, Arthur, 227, 251, 254, 255, 260 Irish Constabulary. See Royal Irish Constabulary Hall, J.B.,197 Irish Free State, 7–8 Hallstatt artifacts, 3, 12 beginning of, 260 Hardy, Jean, 158 Boundary Commission and, 261 Harrington, Sir John, 74–76 Civil War and, 255–60 Harrison, Mrs., 103 European Conflict and, 264–65 Heath, Edward, 281 land annuities dispute and, 204 Hegarty, Nigel, 297 treaty for, 251–55 Henry, Viscount Sidney, 129 Irish National Invincibles, 196–202 Henry II, King, 31, 32, 36, 37–38 Irish National Land League, 191–96, Henry VIII, King, 5, 9, 51–53, 55–57, 59, 202–204 60–61 Irish Party, 7, 227 hereditary electoral system, 5 Irish Republic. See Republic of Ireland Hewart, Gordon, 251 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 8, 208, Heygate, F. A., 225 289–90, 292, 298, 299, 301 high kings, genealogy of, 13–16 Irish Republican Brotherhood, 183-86, historians, early, 16–17 188, 189, 207, 208 Home Rule, 7–8, 167, 205–207, 227 Irish Volunteers, 206–207, 208. See also hospital, first recorded, 14 Irish Republican Army (IRA) Hughes, Brendan, 294 Hughes, Sarah, 214–15 James II, King, 124 Humbert, Jean, 157–58 John XXII, Pope, 41–42 Hume, John, 297 Johnson, Paul, 8 hunger strikes, 294–95 Joyce, James, 301 Hyde, Douglas, 133, 263 Kavanagh, Charles, 140 Iarla, Gearóid. See Fitzgerald, Earl Gerald Keegan, Gerald and Aileen, 174–77 Iberian Peninsula, Celts in, 12 Kelly, Michael, 139–40 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 309

INDEX 309

Kelly, Thomas, 184, 187 Mac Firbhisigh, Giolla Iosa, 43 Kelly, Tom, 201 MacGeoghegan, Richard, 82, 84–85 Kilkenny, 105, 109, 110 MacGillycuddy’s Reeks, 2 Kilmichael, 241–42 Mac Giollaphádraig (MacGilpatrick), Kilwarden, Arthur, Viscount, 158 56–57 Kinsale, battle of (1602), 77–81 MacGrath, Mylor, 118 Kitchener, Lord, 219 Macha Mong Ruadh, 14 Mac Liag, 17 Lake, Edward, 146 Mac Maelsechnaill, Flann Sinna, 4 Lament of Art O’Leary, 137 Mac Mahon, Aodh, 104 Land Act of 1903, 203–204 MacMahon, Brían Óg, 79 land annuities dispute (1903-1932), 204 MacMahon, Patrice, 5 Land League, 191–96, 202–204 MacManus, Terence, 181 landlordism, 6, 136, 138–39, 191–95, 202, MacMurrough, Dermot, 32–33, 35 203 Mac Stiofáin, Seán, 289, 290 Laoghaire mac Néill, 20–21, 22 MacSwiney, Terence, 237–38 Laois (Leix) County, colonization of, 62 Madden, Richard Robert, 158 Latin alphabet, 24 Madden, Samuel, 140 Latin America, Irish in, 6 , Conor Ruadh, 104–105 law, English, 102 Maguire, Cú Chonnacht, 91, 94 League of Augsburg, 124 Maguire, Ruaidri, 105 League of Nations, 8 Maguire, Thomas, 188 Lebor Gabál Erenn, 2, 3, 11, 12 Major, John, 298, 301 Leitrim, Lord, 190–91 Malachy, St., 30–31 Lemass, Seán, 259 Mallin, Michael, 211 Libau, sinking of (1916), 207–208 Manchester Martyrs, the (1867), 188 Limerick Castle, siege of, 106–109 Markiewicz, Countess, 211 Limerick, Treaty of (1691), 55, 127–28, Mary Tudor, Queen, 61–63, 64 131 Massari, Dionisio, 109–10 Long March, of O’Sullivan Beare (1602- Massey, Godfrey, 187 1603), 85–92 Maxwell, Robert, 108 Long War, 281–99 Mayo, Lord, 109 Loyalists, 154, 270, 280, 281, 300. See also McCann, Tuathail McRory, 109 Unionists McClean, Patrick Joe, 282–84, 285 Lucas, Cuthbert, Brigadier-General, McGuiness, Martin, 289 234–37 McQuaid, Eugene, 290–92 Lynch, Liam, 234–37 Meagher, Thomas, 178, 181 medicine, 4, 14, 111 Macardle, Dorothy, 228–30 Mee, Jeremiah, 240 Mac Carthaigh, Diarmait, 38 Meyer, Kuno, 13 Mac Carthaigh, Tadhg, 94 middle classes, anglicization of, 139, 140 MacCarthy Mór, 63 middle province (Midhe), 14–15 Mac Cearbhaill, Diarmaid, 23 Midleton, 185 Mac Coise, Erard, 17 Midleton, Lord, 165–66 Mac Craith, Seán, 40–41, 43 migration, conquests and, 5–6 MacCurtain, Tomás and Eilis, 232–33 Míl Easpáin (Golamh), 12, 13 Mac Domnaill, Maelsechnaill, 17 , 12 MacDonald, Malcolm, 264 Mitchel, John, 178, 182 Mac Fedhlimidh, Colm, 4, 22–23 Mitchell, George, 300 Mac Fhlannchaidh (MacClancy), 66–67 Moira, Lord, 147 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 310

310 INDEX

Monro, Robert, 105, 109 O’Conor Roe, 58 Morgan, Anthony, 120 Ó Dálaigh, Gofraidh Fionn, 43 Morris, Abraham, 136–37 Ó Domhnaill (O’Donnell), Aodh Ruadh, Mortimer, Roger, 50 70, 77–82, 94–97 Mountjoy, Lord, 77, 78–79 Ó Domhnaill, Ruaidri, 82 Mountmorres, Lord, 193 O’Donnell, Henry, 140 Mowlam, Mo, 298–99 O’Donnell, Leopoldo, 5 Münchausen, Ludolf von, 68–69 O’Donoju, Juan, 6 Munster, Tudor colonization and wars in, Offaly (Offalie) County, 62 63–64, 82, 85 Ó Gallchobhair, Reamoinn, 67 O’Higgins, Bernardo, 6 Nation, The, 173, 177 O’Higgins, Brian, 268 neutrality, Irish Free State, during WWII O’Kelly of Gallagh, 90 (1939-1945), 265 Ollamh Fodhla, high king of Ireland, New Catholic Association, 163, 164 13–14 Niall Naoi Gluallach (Niall of the Nine O’Mahoney, John, 183 Hostages), 15–16 O’Malley, Ernan (Ernie), 208–209, 255, Ní Chonaill, Eibhlín Dubh, 136, 137 257, 259–60 1916 uprising, 7 O’Malley,Grace.See Uí Máille, Gráinne Normans, 5, 39, 43–44 O’Moore, Rory, 104 Norsemen (Vikings), 5 O’Neill, Aodh Buidhe, 117, 118 North Cork Militia (1798), 153 Ó Néill, Aodh Ruadh, 69, 70, 74–79, Northern Ireland, Six Counties 81–82, 94–98 Assembly, 300–301 O’Neill, Conn Bacach, king of Ulster, 57, Civil Rights Association, 273–74 59, 60 Emergency Provisions Act, 290 Ó Néill, Eoghan Ruadh, 98, 104–105, 110, Parliament of, 251, 273, 288 116–17 Unionists. See Loyalists O’Neill, Ferdorcha, 57, 59 United Kingdom of Great Britain and, Ó Néill, Niall Mór and Niall Óg, 47 260 Ó Néill, Phelim, 104, 109 O’Neill, Shane, 59–60 Oath of Allegiance to the English Crown, O’Neill, Terence, 277 262, 263 Operation Motorman, 290 Oath of Supremacy, 129 Ó Raghailligh (O’Reilly) princes, 61 Ó Bríain, Conchobhar (Conor), 53–55 Orange Order, 159, 164–65 Ó Bríain (O’Brien), Donough, 54, 56 O’Reilly, James, 118 Ó Bríain (O’Brien), Murrough, 53, 55, 58 Ormonde, earl of, 5, 109, 110, 122 Ó Bríen, Donnchadh, 40–41, 43 O’Rourke, Joseph Kornilevitch, 5–6 O’Brien, William Smith, 178–82 Ó Ruairc, Brían Óg (prince of Breifne), 66, O’Casey, Sean, 215–16 85, 91 Ó Cianáin, Tadhg, 94–97 Ó Ruairc, Tigernán (king of Breifne), 32, Ó Cléirigh, Lughaidh, 70–72, 77–79 33, 36–37 Ó Conaill, Dáithí, 289 ostracism. See Boycott, Charles; Land Ó Conchobhair, Ruairaidh. See Ruadri League O’Connell, Daniel, 163–64, 167–69 Ó Súilleabháin, Diarmaid, 94 O’Connell, J. J., 225 Ó Súilleabháin, Philip, 86, 90 O’Connor Don, Turloch, 47 Ó Súilleabháin (O’Sullivan), Donal Cam, O’Connor Kerry, 89–90, 91–92 82, 85–94 O’Connor of Huntington, 177 Ó Súilleabháin (O’Sullevan), Tomás, O’Conor Don, king of Connacht, 58 133–35 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 311

INDEX 311

O’ Toole, Lawrence, 38 Royalists, 109, 110 Ó Tuama, Seamus, 289 Royal Ulster Constabulary, 270, 277, 279, 280, 296–97, 299 Paisley, Ian, 274 Ruadri, High King, 32, 33, 34–35 Palladius, Bishop, 18 Rumann mac Colmáin, 17 Parliament, Westminster, 6, 7, 227 Parliamentarian Army, 110 Sandbach, A. E., 219 Parnell, Charles, 191, 194, 196, 197, 201 Sands, Bobby, 292–95 Parsons, Sir William, 10, 99 Saorstát Éireann. See Irish Free State partition, 8, 251, 269, 270 Sarsfield, Patrick, 127–28 Patrick, St., 18, 19–21 Scotland, independence of, 23–24 Paul V, Pope, 97 Scott, John (earl of Clonmell), 146 peace process, 2, 8–9, 298–301 Scotus, Johannes, 24 Pearse, Pádraic, 208, 221–23 Seán an Díomais, king of Ulster, 59–60 Penal Laws, 5, 6, 129–40 Shadow of a Gunman (O’Casey), 215 People’s Democracy, 274 Shannon River, 2, 87–88 peregrinato pro-Christo, 4 Shaw, George Bernard, 10, 224 Peters, Hugh, 116 “Preface for Politicians”,10 Petty, William, 119 Sheehy Skeffington, Francis, 216–18, Philip, king of Spain, 64, 74 221 Philip III, king of Spain, 92 Shevlin, Myles, 289, 290 Plunkett, Joseph Mary, 222–23 Sinlán mocco Min, 16 Presbyterians, 131, 135, 141, 146, 165 Sinn Féin, 7, 227–28, 254, 281, 289, 298 Proclamation of Irish Republic, 208–11 Sinnot, David, 116 Protestants, 5, 6, 111, 131, 135, 165, 273, Six Counties, 7, 251, 269, 270 274 slave taking, Cromwellian, 121 Smith, Frederick Edwin, 223 Raleigh, Sir Walter, 63 Smyth, Gerald B., 239–40 Reede, Godard van, 126 Smyth, G. O. S., 240, 241 Repeal Association, 167 Society of United Irishmen. See United Republicans, 135, 254, 255–60, 259, 262, Irish movement 268, 300 Soldiers of Destiny. See Fianna Fáil Republic of Ireland, 1–2, 8, 178, 208–11, Spanish Armada (1588), 64–68 266–68 Special Powers Act, Northern Ireland Republic of Ireland Act (1949), 266–68 (1922), 8, 271, 282, 284, 290 Rice, Peter, 187 Spenser, Edmund, 63, 69 Richard, earl of Pembroke, 34 Spindler, Karl, 207–208 Richard I, King, 31 Stafford, Thomas, 83–85 Richard II, King, 44, 47, 49–50 St. Colmcille, 4, 22–23 Richard II’s 1395 Conquest of Leinster, Steele, Frank, 289 44–46 Stephens, James, 183, 184 Richards, Elizabeth, 148–52 Stevenson, Adlai, 301 Rights of Man, 135 St. Leger, Sir Anthony, 5, 55–56 Rinuccini, Cardinal Giovanni, 109, 110 Stormont. See Northern Ireland, Roche, Edward, 152 Parliament of Roche, Philip, 155 St. Stephen’s Green, 211–14 Roosevelt, Theodore, 221 surrender and regrant Henry VIII’s Rossa, Jeremiah O’Donovan, 189–90 policy in Ireland (1541), 56–59, 60, Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), 185, 61 238–50, 270, 279 Swanzy, District Inspector, 233, 234 bindex.qxd 12/18/03 2:08 PM Page 312

312 INDEX

Táin Bó Cuailgne, 16 Unionists, 253, 260, 261–62, 270, 271, 281, Talbot, Richard 300–301. See also Loyalists Tandy, James Napper, 158 Union with United Kingdom, Ireland’s Taylor, Thomas, 84–85 (1801), 7–8, 159–60, 167, 205 Thomas, George, 6 United Irish movement Thomond, 40, 43, 53–55, 60 insurrection of 1803 and, 160 Three Sorrowful Stories, 43 insurrection of 1798 and, 148, 152, 155, Tone, Theobald Wolf, 141–46, 157, 158 157, 158 Toomregan. See Tuaim Dreacain Society of, 141–42, 146 Torna Eigeas, 16 Ulster Presbyterians and, 135, 141 Torpéist, Seanchán, 16 United Kingdom, embassy, burning of, Tor y (toiridh), 120, 298 287–88 Traynor, Oscar, 257 Treacy, Seán, 231, 240–41 Valéry, Paul, 9 treaties Vandeleur Estate evictions, 202 Irish (1921), 251–55, 260 Vane, Sir Francis (Bart), 217–21 Limerick (1691), 55, 127–28, 131 View of the Present State of Ireland, A Windsor (1172), 37–38 (Spenser), 69 truces Vikings, 5, 26–29. See also Norsemen 1975, 290 voting rights, 6–7, 164, 271 1974, 290 1972, 289, 290 Walsh, James, 232–33 1921, 240, 250 Warren, Sir William, 74–76 Tuaim Dreacain, 16 Wars of Turlough, 40–41, 43 Tuatha Dé Danann, 11 Watkins, Calvert, 1 Tuatha De Domhnan, 11, 12 Wesley, John, 137–38 Tuathal the Legitimate, 14–15 Wexford Tudor conquests, 5, 51–77, 104 fall of (1649), 116 Tyrone County, 261, 269 uprising, 148, 153–55 Tyrrell, Sir Richard, 84, 85 Whitelaw, William, 288–89 Whitmore, W. J. Brennan, 225 Ua Dubhthaig, Cadhla, 38 Wilde, Lady Jane, 172–73 Ua Ruairc, Tigernán, 32, 33, 36–37 Wilde, Oscar, 173 Uí Bríain, Diarmait, 40, 41 Wild Geese, the (Irish exiles), 139–40 Uí Bríain, Donnchadh, 40, 41 William Henry Nassau, prince of Orange Uí Laoghaire, Art, 136–37 (William III), 124–26 Uí Máille, Gráinne, 76 Williamite Conquest (1690-1691), 5, Uí Néill, 15 124–28 Ulick na gCeann, Lord, 58 Wilson, Walter, 240 Ulster, 8, 60, 99–101, 104, 146, 205, 207, Windsor, Treaty of (1172), 37–38 269 Woodfield, Philip, 289 Ulster Volunteer Force, 205, 206 Ulysses (Joyce), 301 Yellow Book of Lecan, 43 “Underground Ireland,” 130–31 Yellow Ford, battle of (1598), 69–74 unilateral declaration of independence Young Ireland, movement and Irish (UDI), 7 uprising of 1848, 167, 170, 177–82