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Afrikaners’ Refer Specifically to Cape Afrikaners in the Period Under Review

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Index Note As the geographical area that is the focus of this book is localised to the Cape Colony, entries under 'Afrikaners’ refer specifically to Cape Afrikaners in the period under review. Aberdeen Eliott 178 movement of stock 57 Fort Beaufort 124 support for Scab Act 108 Fraserburg 63, 92, 152, 153, 191 Achter-op-Sneeuwberg, anti-Scab Act Graaff Reinet 195 movement 19 Hopetown 64, 159, 163, 174 African nationalism 189 Kareehoek 163 Afrikaans language movement 71 Kenhardt 52, 152 Afrikaner Bond 1,2,6,212,213 Laingsburg 159 anti-Scab Act movement 162 -167 Maclear 104, III, 112 Barkly East 50 Maraisburg 150 branches, mobilisation of Molteno 124 150-153 Moreesburg 191 development of 146 N ort East region 182 dissatisfaction with 149 North West region 182 local knowledge 21 Oudtshoorn 124 petitions 52, 150-151 Petrusville 174 Rhodes, Cecil John 70 Prieska 150, 182 Scab Act, opponents of 119, 147 Prince Albert 150, 152 support for Scab Act 105 Scab Act, opponents of 119,147 scab inspectors 48 South West region 182 Steynsburg 19 Springbok 119, 173 triple alliance 96 Steynsburg 19, 163 veterinary surgeons 18 Sutherland 150 Afrikaner Bond branches 182 124 Aliwal North 174 Tarkastad anti-Scab Act movement 182, 185 Tulbagh 150 Barkly East 50, 123 Vanrhynsdorp 150 Britstown 163 Victoria West 66, 150, 152, 158, Calvinia 18, 150, 152, 59, 174, 178, 180 191,212 Williston 66, 152, 172 Carnarvon 174 Worcester 150 Clanwilliam 150, 191 Afrikaner Bond congresses 2,18,36, Colesberg 52 49, 51, 52, 54, 64, 92, 95, 105, 106, 107, East region 182 112, 146-147 219 220 Volk and Flock 1894, Cape Town 49,95,105, government 129 146, 148-150, 158, 160, 162, 166 hand dressing of sheep 31 1895, Port Elizabeth 52,65,106, divisions between sheep 107, 109, 112, 114, 123, 161-162, farmers 104-119 165-167, 168, 183 isolation of 72 1896, Burghersdorp 18, 36, 46, liquor trade 97 51-52, 64, 70, 124, 175, 176, 177, local knowledge 21-25, 37 183, 196 moral economy 38 1897, Malmesbury 18, 54, 57, 92, movement of stock 56-58 105, 107, 109, 112, 178-179, 182, ontological gap 14 183 poverty 30,61,64,65,120 1898, Worcester 18,46,52,182, progress versus conservatism 183 33-37 anti-Scab Act movement 172 -187 religious objections 27-28, 37 resolutions adopted 183 rinderpest 18 veterinary surgeons 18 Rondtrekkers 46,59-61,65,66, Victoria West, ‘subversive’ 114, 121 conference 180 support for Scab Act 104-119, Afrikaner ethnic identity 1-2 126 anti-Scab Act movement 5-6 scab inspectors 18,47 ethnonationalsm 6 scab, disease nature of 21-25 evolution of 4-5 scientific research 16 Kikuyu ethnic identity 7 social networks 55, 56, 58, 63, newspapers 5 67, 70, 72, 130, 195, 209, 210 pre-modernity 7 transhumance 55-58, 63, 69, 70, Triple Revolution 4 115 Us-Them dichotomy 5 veterinary surgeons 17 Afrikaner pastoralism 40 wine farmers 94-95 historical context 128-129 Afrikaners I moral economy 40 anti-Scab Act movement 8 transhumance 58 Dutch Reformed Church 3, 192 Afrikaner sheep farmers I, 13, education 4 92-100, 208 ethnic consciousness I, 6, 70-74, alcoholism 98 91, 133-134 barter trade 70 ethnic identity I, 133-134,210 Bible 22, 37 divisions between sheep British development projects 9 farmers 130 capitalism 44 Jameson Raid 176 dipping of sheep 29,31 migration 58-59 DuToit, S.J. 99,102 nationalism 175 ecological conditions 13-14, 24, political culture 187-197 29-30, 196 support for Scab Act 14,17, English-Afrikaner divide 13,32 18-19, 52, 103-133 ethnic identity 2, 70 agricultural education 19 ethnomoral discourse 41 Agricultural Journal 16, 209 existential systems 55 agricultural schools 17 Index 221 alcoholism among Afrikaner sheep pre-modernity 7 farmers 98 Prince Albert 26 Aliwal North Queenstown 19 Afrikaner Bond branch 174 Rhodes, Cecil John 168-171 movement of stock 58 rise of 148-153,157-167 Anglo-Boer War 180, 187, 194 Select Committee anti-Scab Act movement 180 report 185-186 anti-Afrikaner attitudes Steynsburg 19 Jingoism 181 Patriot 99, 176-177 Scab Act Commission 43 Zuid Afrikaan 94,95,96,99,101, anti-colonial politics 187-189 114, 119, 120, 121, 125, 155, 157, anti-Scab Act movement 5-6, 210, 163, 171, 195 212 Van den Heever, Daniel Achter-op-Sneeuwberg 19 Petrus 16,26,153-157 Afrikaner Bond veterinary surgeons 17 leadership 146-149, 150, 153, Victoria West 44, 49 162-167 Viljoen, D. J. 19 Afrikaner Bond branches 182, voice of the people 52 185 volksvergadering 157 Afrikaner Bond congresses Willomore 26 172-187 wine farmers 93 Afrikaner ethnic identity 5 -6 Arrow Brand stock dip 186 Afrikaners 8 Australia 15, 93, 110 Anglo-Boer War 180 example of 20 anti-colonial politics 187-189 scab 15, 19 Bible 44 British colonial government 35 Barkly East Burghersdorp 52 Afrikaner Bond branch 50, 123 Calvinia 19, 26 movement of stock 56, 57 Cape Town 168 demise of 180, 194 barter trade among Afrikaner sheep district committees 157 farmers 70 ethnic identity 70-71 Beaufort West ethnomoral discourse 41 movement of stock 57 Fort Beaufort 26 support for Scab Act 109 founding meeting of 44 Bedford, support for Scab Act 109 government 168— 171 Beinart, William 9-10 Jameson Raid 175-176 beksiikte 56 leadership 153-157 Bible 22 leadership, loss of 181, 182, 194 Afrikaner sheep farmers 22, 37 Marais, O. J. 52 anti-Scab Act movement 44 moral economy 39 ecological conditions 54 Nigrini, J. B. 18 government 50 petitions 171, 178, 183 Scab Act, opponents of 37 Port Elizabeth 165-167, 174 support for Scab Act 116-118 pragmatism 194, 195 Boesmanland, movement of stock 57 222 Volk and Flock Botha, R. P. , Scab Commissioner 17, anti-Scab Act movement 37, 106, 123, 146 168-171 Reversal of support 166 Bible 50 British colonial government 13, 32-33 economic development 33 anti-Scab Act movement 35 ethnomoral discourse 48 betterment policies 8,9, 187, Farmers’ Association congress 36 189, 190 religious objections 18 Cape Colony 32-33 Responsible Government 40, ethnomoral discourse 49 145, 148, 192, 213 British colonialism 13 Scab Act, opponents of 66, 67 Cape Colony 9 sheep farming 40 Us-Them dichotomy 13 veterinary surgeons 18 colonies 188, 189 Cape sheep 31,53,60 British development projects 9 diseases 64 Afrikaner sheep farmers 9 scab 208 British imperialism 4 slaughter of 69 Britstown Cape Times 36,103,168,171,175 Afrikaner Bond branch 163 Cape Town 150, 168 movement of stock 57 Afrikaner Bond congress, Burghersdorp, anti-Scab Act 1894 146 movement 52 anti-Scab Act movement 168 deputation to 168, 176, 180 Caledon march to 168 grain growing district 93 resolutions adopted 169 movement of stock 58 capitalism 44 volksvergadering 160 Afrikaner sheep farmers 44 Calvinia 19,26 Scab Act, opponents of 42-43 Afrikaner Bond branch 150,152, Carnarvon 159, 174, 191 Afrikaner Bond branch 174 anti-Scab Act movement 19, 26 movement of stock 57 dipping of sheep 29 Cathcart, movement of stock 56 movement of stock 57 chemical stock dips 30 scab inspectors 26 Clanwilliam Cape Colony 2 Afrikaner Bond branch 150, 191 administration of 4 movement of stock 57 British colonial government class variables 120-121 32-33 divisions between sheep British colonialism 9 farmers 120-121, 131 economic development 32-33 wealthy Afrikaner sheep newspapers 5 farmers 131 sheep farming 9 Colesberg, petition 52 wool industry 33 ‘compulsory zones’ 166 Cape Government 16, 208 Cooper Dip 30 Afrikaner sheep farmers 129 cooperation among farming sectors ('triple Agricultural Journal 16 alliance’) 92-93,97,100,146,148, agricultural schools 17 153, 160, 161, 176, 178 Index 223 Afrikaner Bond 96 Scab Act, reversal of support Nigrini.J.B. 92 for 95, 160-161, 166 Cradock, support for Scab Act 109 Volkscomite, Paarl 1895 95,99, 166-167 dipping of sheep 25,68, 107 wine farmers 95,99,102, Afrikaner sheep farmers 29, 31 160-161 Arrow Brand dip 186 Dutch East India Company 3, 192 Calvinia 29 Dutch Reformed Church 3 chemical stock dips 30,31 Synod, October 1894 65 Cooper Dip 30 Fort Beaufort 29 East region 122-124 Northern district 29 Afrikaner Bond branches 182 ecological conditions 132 Scab Act, opponents of 30-31,68 petitions 122-124, 183 tobacco extract 30 ecological conditions 30 Wodehouse 29 Afrikaner sheep farmers 13-14, divisions between sheep farmers 24, 29-30, 196 affecting Afrikaner unity 6-7, Bible 54 162-164, 179-180, 211, 213 East region 132 ecological and economic divisions between sheep conditions 125, 132 farmers 132 generational differences 121 Karoo 36 interpretation of 119-133 movement of stock 56-58 intra-ethnic 8,213 Scab Act 69, 196 divisions between sheep scab, disease nature of 30 farmers, businessmen and economic development 32-33, 209 professionals 210-211 Cape Colony 32-33 Drakensberg range government 33 movement of stock 56 education DRC see Dutch Reformed Church Afrikaners 4 droughts 24 differences among sheep movement of stock 57 farmers 124-125, 131 North West region 132 Eliott, Afrikaner Bond branch 178 Scab Act 64 English immigration 13 scab, disease nature of 24 English-speaking sheep farmers 2, 13, Du Plessis, A. S. , Scab Act 131, 209, 210 supporter 105, 107, 110, 116, 119, dipping of sheep 25 123, 181 English-Afrikaner divide 13,32 Du Toit, S. J. 5, 6, 106 existential systems 55 Afrikaner Bond 6, 154, 166-167, Farmers’ associations 55 177 free market economy 38, 55 Afrikaner sheep farmers 99,102, merino sheep 69 146, 149, 160-161 ontological gap 14 Afrikaner spirit’ 49 progress versus conservatism excise on brandy 160 33-37 Patriot 5,99,167 religious objections 27-28 224 Volk and Flock Scab Act, support for 126 English-speaking sheep Scab Bill 35 farmers 55 Scab Commission 15 Scab Act, opponents of 55,
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