ARTICLE 155 is plant Myrtus . These P. psidii P. Key words: ; Myrtus communis Pucciniaceae Uredo rangellii et al. E?>? Puccinia psidii Myrtus communis 1 Myrtales. " ; IMA FUNGUS · VOLUME 4 · NO 1: 155–159 NO 1: 4 · · VOLUME FUNGUS IMA # ~ ` ~ # Uredo rangelii # " Myrtaceae might not be the rust that had been plant, collected in brown paper bags, and Puccinia In May 2013, an ornamental % ; ; discovered in Africa in discovered # ~ 2 ; « + ; % * ; psidii " P. '* ; % ; ; * * MATERIALS AND METHODS MATERIALS ! ; communis " ` E?>> ~ ; genus P. psidii. caused by P. ; species led to more commercially important Eucalyptus ~ * described as et et al. et al. 1998, 2012). , Marcel Verleur 1 et al. 2007, et al. et al. ) has been Puccinia psidii, Puccinia # E?>U # E?>U et al. 2010a, Morin >}}V $ in Brazil, the rust has et al. 2011, Morin 2011, " * 1 Myrtaceae ; >E< P. psidii P. became particularly prominent et al. # et al. E??< ) in Brazil in 1884 and gained notoriety E??V ;
Uredinales, Pucciniaceae ( guajava
Eucalyptus , Izette Greyling 1 Puccinia psidii 2007, Graça Puccinia psidii
in Australia has resulted in many studies to consider in ; # % * " Eucalyptus 8 >}LL et al. E?>? « ` ~ E?>> / % % ! % * * 8 *8 ' # $ ; % Abstract: * + ë It has a wide host range in the Myrtaceae quarantine threat globally. ; " Eucalyptus Australian industries that propagate Article info: % >U E?>U * >L E?>U EL E?>U P. psidii P. '* "% < |% /* psidii * P. © 2013 International Mycological Association © 2013 International Mycological conditions: distribute and transmit the work, under the following are free to share - to copy, You Attribution: 2 / 1 The Myrtle rust pathogen, rust pathogen, The Myrtle Non-commercial: No derivative works: Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. permission from the copyright holder. VOLUME 4 · NO. 1 + ; et al. 2012). >}}| ; ; Australia where this order Myrtales in countries such as ; + ; Morin et al. 2012). Puccinia psidii ; Myrtaceae et al. 1998, Glen et al. E??V INTRODUCTION considered as an important quarantine threat to many considered as an important quarantine countries (Glen et al. Psidium ; ; * % Glen ; $%* # ; & Kimbrough 1979, Rayachhertry al. 2012, Kriticos et al. 2013). >? <<}| E?>U ?L ?> >L + ` E?>> # 2006), Japan (Kawanishi et al. E??} * et al. ; * * ; % species (Morin et al. E?>E " psidii P. Roux et al. ARTICLE
Fig. 1. Puccinia psidii on Myrtus communis % * A. ! Myrtus communis. B. ; M. communis shoot tip. C–D. $
/ * > ; « '* ` ( + < * % ; '* " > ; *8 ® Big '* ' TM " U ? / / >| 3! %*8*¹ * 8 * % " %*8*¹ *8 /%#( U>?? * }L : >? * 8 '* "%> < |% ! "%E " % # ; > ! 8 www.clcbio.com) and '* * #* ; < " et al. 2011). Sequences obtained were ; E< 3! < 8R 8 ; 3! <× # " ( / 8 8 ! ? E # EE?E|} M ; "% >+ ` 8 EE?E}U >}}U "% L ~ et al. >}}? > $ # " ( % % * '* " / 8 8 }L : U U? ( ; }L : > VE : > * * #* " ; V VE : >? ; #* ; ; / ( 8 5.1 (Tamura et al. 2011) was used to check the alignments * # !
156 IMA FUNGUS Puccinia psidii in Africa
Table 1. ! Puccinia '* ARTICLE Species Origin GenBank Accession nr. Host Puccinia psidii Australia #LL|}?? } Brazil AJ536601 Psidium guajava Brazil AJ421801 Brazil AJ421802 Melaleuca quinquenervia $V>>LEU Syzygium jambos <}}V| Metrosideros polymorpha $?V>?L< Melaleuca quinquenervia AJ535659 Pimenta dioca Japan AB470483 Metrosideros polymorpha % * EE?E|} Myrtus communis % * EE?E}? M. communis % * EE?E}> M. communis % * EE?E}E M. communis % * EE?E}U M. communis $ $UL|VLE Eucalyptus grandis $ $UL|VLU E. globulus P. cygnorum L}??> Kunzea ericifolia
P. hordei * <>>?| P. recondita * <>>?|E Triticum turgidum
Puccinia cygnorum L}??> P. hordei * <>>?| Puccinia P. recondita * <>>?|E species included in the analyses. the analyses. # E? « * DISCUSSION « * #/ * ; L | « " # % %# Puccinia psidii % * " ; ; Eucalyptus in South %#+|L? %# ! " < * ` >}}? # et al. 2010), but ; ? L ! 8 8 P. psidii. The present ; ; P. psidii is now present % * " ; RESULTS * " Myrtus communis " ; P. psidii % * ; > ; ; ; " P. psidii on plantation grown ; " Eucalyptus ; ; >
VOLUME 4 · NO. 1 157 Roux et al.
KF220289 South Africa EU711423 Colombia KF220291 South Africa AJ535659 Florida Pimenta
ARTICLE KF220293 South Africa KF220292 South Africa KF220290 South Africa EU348742 Uruguay Eucalyptus Puccinia psidii HM448900 Australia Agonis EU071045 Hawaii Melaleuca EF599768 Hawaii Metrosideros AB470483 Japan AJ421802 Brazil Melaleuca AJ421801 Brazil Eugenia AJ536601 Brazil Psidium guajava
EF490601 Puccinia cygnorum AF511082 Puccinia recondita AF511086 Puccinia hordei
0.02
Fig. 2. "% % * Puccinia psidii # E >V ;
al. 2011). Although P. psidii Myrtales % * Myrtales ~ ; + ; ` ; E??E studies are needed to elucidate this question. ; " ; P. psidii ; Eugenia, Heteropyxis, Memecylon, ; Syzygium, and Warneckeae « + ; + ; P. psidii spores, and will be highly dependent on rapid action. Selection much work has yet to be done to consider the potential impact that P. psidii ; % * ; that P. psidii Eucalyptus et al. 2001, Aparecido et al. 2003) and it will be necessary P. psidii ; et al. 1998, Junghans et al. E??U % ; et al. 2012), which implies that it will be possible to restrict the damage that might occur in commercial plantation situations. % * " ; Myrtaceae " Myrtus communis % * ; morphologically similar to P. psidii such as Eucalyptus % * ' $ % * ; " ; P. psidii ; $ et al. E?>> Uredo rangelii (Simpson ; et al. E?? %# ~ " ; Myrtaceae (Metrosideros angustifolia) occurs. In Australia, ; Puccinia psidii O U. rangelii, and not P. psidii (Simpson et al. E?? * P ' ` E?>> et al. E?>? ; % * ; considered to be P. psidii * et al. 2011) ; + Eucalyptus and ; % * ; ; Myrtaceae $ et al. E?>? et P. psidii ; *
158 IMA FUNGUS Puccinia psidii in Africa
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS /' E?>> # ARTICLE Puccinia psidii % * ~ " + ; Proceedings of the 58th Annual Western International Forest " '%"/ " Disease Work Conference; 2010 October 4–8; Valemount, BC: 8 "8 $ ; >U>M>UL *« $% % ; *« « ~ # * $ ; %# >}LL Bragantia 4 LV VOLUME 4 · NO. 1 159