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Plagiat Merupakan Tindakan Tidak Terpuji PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI GREG MORTENSON’S MOTIVATION IN BUILDING SCHOOLS IN NORTHERN PAKISTAN AS SEEN IN GREG MORTENSON’S AND DAVID OLIVER RELIN’S THREE CUPS OF TEA A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan degree in English Language Education By Cornelia Agnes Dewi Larasati Student Number: 051214067 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2010 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI GREG MORTENSON’S MOTIVATION IN BUILDING SCHOOLS IN NORTHERN PAKISTAN AS SEEN IN GREG MORTENSON’S AND DAVID OLIVER RELIN’S THREE CUPS OF TEA A THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan degree in English Language Education By Cornelia Agnes Dewi Larasati Student Number: 051214067 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2010 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI iii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that this thesis, which I have written, does not contain the work or parts of the work of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the references, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, May 7, 2010 The Writer, Cornelia Agnes Dewi Larasati 051214067 iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma: Nama : Cornelia Agnes Dewi Larasati Nomor Mahasiswa : 051214067 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul: GREG MORTENSON’S MOTIVATION IN BUILDING SCHOOLS IN NORTHERN PAKISTAN AS SEEN IN GREG MORTENSON’S AND DAVID OLIVER RELIN’S THREE CUPS OF TEA Beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikannya secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta, Pada Tanggal: 25 Juni 2010 Yang Menyatakan, (Cornelia Agnes Dewi Larasati) v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI YOU WILL NEVER WALK ALONE When you walk through a storm, Hold your head up high, And don’t be afraid of the dark, At the end of a storm, There’s a golden sky, And the sweet silver song of a lark, Walk on through the wind, Walk on through the rain, Though your dreams be tossed and blown… Walk on, walk on, with hope in your heart, And you’ll never walk alone… You’ll never walk alone. (By: Oscar Hammerstein II) This Thesis is dedicated with love and gratitude to: My lovely Dad up in heaven and my wonderful Mom vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest praise and gratitude to Jesus Christ and Mother Mary who always bless, love, and guide me so that I can finish my thesis. My deepest gratitude goes to Mrs. Henny Herawati S.Pd., M. Hum. for her patience to guide and to give beneficial suggestions. I thank her for her support and encouragement so that I can accomplish my thesis. I would also thank all PBI lecturers for guiding and sharing their knowledge during my study in Sanata Dharma University. I also thank PBI secretary for being helpful and I thank the library staffs for their help in the process of writing this thesis. My sincere gratitude goes to my beloved parents, Cornelius Suharmo S.H. and Cicilia Suhartini, I deeply thank them for their prayer, encouragement, and support. I also thank my big family Stephanus Purwohudoyo, Bulek Watik, Bulek Dyah, Om Martin, and all my big family for giving support and encouragement. I would like to express my gratitude for Jantri Mandiri and his family who always support and love me. I would also thank my best friends: Lia, Metta, Retno, Lusi, Yayas, for the bad time and good time that we shared. I thank them for giving me support in facing problems and encouraging me in finishing this thesis. I also thank all my KKN friends: Aan, Silvi, Sarah, Lesti, Inus, Sindu, Ike for their help and for sharing happiness, laughter and madness. Finally, I would like to thank all my friends PBI 2005 especially for Nancy and Anis who give me beneficial suggestions, PSM Cantus Firmus, Sultonius choir, Arka Paramita, and CEC. I thank them for their support, friendship, and vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI prayers. I would like to thank everyone who has given me support, encouragement, and prayers. May the best come to us. Cornelia Agnes Dewi Larasati viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………….. i APPROVAL PAGES………………………………………………………….. ii STATEMENT OF WORK'S ORIGINALITY………………………………… iv LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS………………………………………... v PAGE OF DEDICATION……………………………………………………... vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………. vii TABLE OF CONTENTS……………………………………………………… ix LIST OF APPENDICES……………………………………………………..... xi ABSTRACT …………………………………………………………………... xii ABSTRAK…………………………………………………………………....... xiii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………… 1 A. Background of the study …………………………………………………... 1 B. Problem Formulation ……………………………………………………… 4 C. Objectives of the study …………………………………………………..... 4 D. Benefits of the study ………………………………………………………. 4 E. Definitions of Terms ……………………………………………………… 5 CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE………………… 7 A. Review of Related Theories…………… …….…………………………… 7 1. Theory of Critical Approaches………….…………………….………… 7 2. Theory of Character and Characterization………… ………………....... 8 3. Theory of Motivation…….……………………………………………... 11 a. Definition of Motivation……………………………………………... 11 b. Kind of Motivations………….………………………………………. 14 c. Human Motives…………………..…………………………………... 15 B. Theoretical Framework …………………………………………………… 17 ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER III. METHODOLOGY………………………………………… 19 A. Object of the Study ……………………………………………………….. 19 B. Approach of the Study………...…………………………………………… 21 C. Method of the Study..……………………………………………………… 22 CHAPTER IV. ANALYSIS…………………………………….. .…………. 23 A. Greg Mortenson’s Character in the Novel………………………………. 23 1. Caring…………………………………………………………………. 25 2. Friendly……………………………………………………….………. 28 3. Helpful …………………………………………………………….…. 30 4. Brave………………………………………………………..………… 33 5. Hard Working …………………………………………..……………. 35 6. Optimistic…………………………………………………….………. 38 B. Greg Mortenson’s Motivation in Building Schools in Northern Pakistan.... 40 1. Greg Mortenson’s Intrinsic Motivation……………………………….. 41 2. Greg Mortenson;s Approach Motivation……………………………. 43 3. Greg Mortenson’s Achievement Motivation………………………… 46 4. Greg Mortenson’s Affiliation Motivation…………………………… 48 CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ………………….. 50 A. Conclusions ……………………………………………………………….. 50 B. Suggestions ………………………………………………………………... 51 1. Suggestion for future Researchers……………………………………... 52 2. Suggestion for English Teachers………………………………………. 52 REFERENCES ………………………………………………………………. 55 APPENDICES………………………………………………………………… 57 x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LIST OF APPENDICES A. Summary of Three Cups of Tea…………………………………………... 58 B. Biography of Greg Mortenson……………………………………………. 60 C. Biography of David Oliver Relin…………………………………………. 62 D. Lesson plan for Teaching Intensive Reading 2…………………………… 63 E. Materials of Intensive Reading 2…………………………………………. 65 xi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Larasati, Cornelia Agnes D. L. 2010. Greg Mortenson’s Motivation in Building Schools in Northern Pakistan as Seen in Greg Mortenson’s and David Oliver Relin’s Three Cups of Tea. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Department of Language and Arts Education, English Language Study Program, Sanata Dharma University. This study analyzed the novel Three Cups of Tea by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin. The novel is about the motivation a mountaineer named Greg Mortenson in building schools in Northern Pakistan. Greg has a big motivation in building schools there. There are two main problems to be discussed in this study: (1) How is Greg Mortenson characterized in the novel? (2) What are the motivations of Greg Mortenson in building schools in Northern Pakistan? Therefore, this thesis aims to describe Greg’s character in the novel and to reveal Greg’s motivatons in building schools in Northern Pakistan. The method of this study was library research. The primary source was the novel entitled Three Cups of Tea. The secondary sources were books and articles on theory of Psychological Approach, theory of Character and Characterization, and theory of Motivation. Since this study focused on Greg Mortenson’s motivation, psychological approach was employed as the approach of this study. Based on the analysis of the theory of character and characterization, the study concludes that Greg is classified as a major, dynamic, and round according to the theory of Character. While, based on the theory of Characterization analyzed through speech, reaction, thought,
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