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The Journey of a Hero: Musical Evocations of the Hero's Experience in the Legend of Zelda Jillian Wyatt in Fulfillment Of
The Journey of a Hero: Musical Evocations of the Hero’s Experience in The Legend of Zelda Jillian Wyatt In fulfillment of M.M. in Music Theory Supervised by Dr. Benjamin Graf, Dr Graham Hunt, and Micah Hayes May 2019 The University of Texas at Arlington ii ABSTRACT Jillian Wyatt: The Journey of a Hero Musical Evocations of the Hero’s Experience in The Legend of Zelda Under the supervision of Dr. Graham Hunt The research in this study explores concepts in the music from select games in The Legend of Zelda franchise. The paper utilizes topic theory and Schenkerian analysis to form connections between concepts such as adventure in the overworld, the fight or flight response in an enemy encounter, lament at the loss of a companion, and heroism by overcoming evil. This thesis identifies and discusses how Koji Kondo’s compositions evoke these concepts, and briefly questions the reasoning. The musical excerpts consist of (but are not limited to): The Great Sea (Windwaker; adventure), Ganondorf Battle (Ocarina of Time; fight or flight), Midna’s Lament (Twilight Princess; lament), and Hyrule Field (Twilight Princess; heroism). The article aims to encourage readers to explore music of different genres and acknowledge that conventional analysis tools prove useful to video game music. Additionally, the results in this study find patterns in Koji Kondo’s work such as (to identify a select few) modal mixture, military topic, and lament bass to perpetuate an in-game concept. The most significant aspect of this study suggests that the music in The Legend of Zelda reflects in-game ideas and pushes a musical concept to correspond with what happens on screen while in gameplay. -
Music Perception in Historical Audiences: Towards Predictive Models of Music Perception in Historical Audiences
journal of interdisciplinary music studies 2014-2016, volume 8, issue 1&2, art. #16081204, pp. 91-120 open peer commentary article Music perception in historical audiences: Towards predictive models of music perception in historical audiences Marcus T. Pearce1 and Tuomas Eerola2 1Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS 2Durham University, Durham DH1 3RL Background in Historical Musicology. In addition to making inferences about historical performance practice, it is interesting to ask questions about the experience of historical listeners. In particular, how might their perception vary from that of present-day listeners (and listeners at other time points, more generally) as a function of the music to which they were exposed throughout their lives. Background in Music Cognition. To illustrate the approach, we focus on the cognitive process of expectation, which has long been of interest to musicians and music psychologists, partly because it is thought to be one of the processes supporting the induction of emotion by music. Recent work has established models of expectation based on probabilistic learning of statistical regularities in the music to which an individual is exposed. This raises the possibility of developing simulations of historical listeners by training models on the music to which they might have been exposed. Aims. First, we aim to develop a framework for creating and testing simulated perceptual models of historical listeners. Second, we aim to provide simple but concrete illustrations of how the simulations can be applied in a preliminary approach. These are intended as illustrative feasibility studies to provide a springboard for further discussion and development rather than fully fledged experiments in their own right. -
Give Me Something to Sing About": Intertextuality and the Audience in "Once More, with Feeling"
Chapter 12 "Give Me Something to Sing About": Intertextuality and the Audience in "Once More, with Feeling" Amy Bauer "I love all musicals." (Joss Whedon, audio commentary to "Once More, with Feeling.") Critics hailed "Once More, with Feeling" (6.7) as a brilliant example of the television musical. Its musical numbers flow from the narrative, yet prove integral to the seven-year arc of the series, and its eclectic but unified score was written expressly for the talents of a cast (mostly) new to the genre. Notably, its book, score, and concept all sprang from one mind, that of the Buffyverse's primary architect, Joss Whedon. Although untrained in musical composition, Whedon's affection for and knowledge of the American musical are everywhere evident, even if we did not have John Kenneth Muir's admission that he is a "virtual encyclopedia of musical film history."1 Analogous to the combined cinematic genres-from horror to religious epic-that mark Buf/Y the Vampire Slayer and Angel, "Once More, with Feeling" alludes to Sondheim and Loesser alongside the sardonic charm of 1940s music, 1950s swing jazz, 1970s arena rock, 1980s power ballads, and 1990s soft-rock confessionals, all within a lean, swift-moving structure that performs the dramatic functions of the classic American musical. Much has already been written regarding the novelty, influence, and intertextual richness of the Buf/Y musical.2 My contribution to that literature analyzes the musical structure of the songs themselves and places it in a dialogic relationship to the sources they summon. Such intertextual richness acknowledges fans' devotion to and knowledge of both the show's history and cultural references to the John Kenneth Muir, Singing a New Tune: The Rebirth ofthe Modern Film Musical, from Evita to De-Lovely and Beyond (New York, 2005), p. -
Song As Literature in Late Medieval Italy Lauren Lambert Jennings A
TRACING VOICES: SONG AS LITERATURE IN LATE MEDIEVAL ITALY Lauren Lambert Jennings A DISSERTATION in Music Presented to the Faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2012 Supervisor of Dissertation Emma Dillon, Professor of Music and Chair of the Department Graduate Group Chairperson Timothy Rommen, Associate Professor of Music and Director of Graduate Studies Dissertation Committee Emily Dolan, Assistant Professor of Music Kevin Brownlee, Professor of Romance Languages Fabio Finotti, Mariano DiVito Professor of Italian Studies Tr acing Voices: Song as Literature in Late Medieval Italy © 2012 Lauren Lambert Jennings iii A cknowledgement I owe a deep debt of gratitude to all who have offered me guidance and assistance throughout my graduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania. First and foremost, this project could never have come to fruition without the support and encouragement of my advisor, Emma Dillon, who took me under her wing the moment I arrived in Philadelphia. Her seminars sparked my interest in the study of manuscripts as material objects and were the starting point for this project. I am especially grateful for the guidance she has offered throughout the dissertation process, reading drafts of the proposal, grant applications, and chapters. Her suggestions and comments have pushed me to clarify my thoughts and to investigate questions I might otherwise have left aside. The rest of my committee deserves recognition and many thanks as well. Emily Dolan has been an invaluable mentor as both a scholar and a teacher throughout my time at Penn. Outside of the music department, I am indebted to Kevin Brownlee for his constant support of my work and for his seminars, which helped to shape the literary side of my dissertation, as well as for his assistance with the translations in Chapter 1. -
Descending Bass Schemata and Negative Emotion in Western Song
Descending Bass Schemata and Negative Emotion in Western Song NICHOLAS SHEA Arizona State University [1] ABSTRACT: A descending bass line coordinated with sad lyrics is often described as evoking the “lament” topic—a signal to listeners that grief is being conveyed (Caplin, 2014). In human speech, a similar pattern of pitch declination occurs as air pressure is lost (’t Hart, Collier, & Cohen, 1990) which—coordinated with the premise that sad speech is lower in pitch (Lieberman & Michaels, 1962)—suggests there may be a cognitive-ecological association between descending bass lines and negative emotion more broadly. This study reexamines the relationship between descending bass lines and sadness in songs with lyrics. First, two contrasting repertoires were surveyed: 703 cantata movements by J. S. Bach and 740 popular music songs released ca. 1950–1990. Works featuring descending bass lines were identified and bass lines extracted by computationally parsing scores for bass or the lowest sounding musical line that descends incrementally by step. The corresponding lyrics were then analyzed using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (Pennebaker et al., 2015a, 2015b). Results were not consistent with the hypothesis that descending bass lines are associated with a general negative affect and thus also not specifically with sadness. In a follow-up behavioral study, popular music excerpts featuring a descending bass were evaluated for the features of sad sounds (Huron, Anderson, & Shanahan, 2014) by undergraduate musicians. Here, tempo and articulation, but not interval size as anticipated, were found to be the best predictors of songs with descending bass lines. Submitted 2019 March 5; accepted 2019 October 29. -
La Caccia Nell'ars Nova Italiana
8. Iohannes Tinctoris, Diffinitorium musice. Un dizionario Il corpus delle cacce trecentesche rappresenta con «La Tradizione Musicale» è una collana promossa di musica per Beatrice d’Aragona. A c. di C. Panti, 2004, ogni probabilità uno dei momenti di più intenso dal Dipartimento di Musicologia e Beni Culturali pp. LXXIX-80 e immediato contatto tra poesia e musica. La viva- dell’Università di Pavia, dalla Fondazione Walter 9. Tracce di una tradizione sommersa. I primi testi lirici italiani cità rappresentativa dei testi poetici, che mirano Stauffer e dalla Sezione Musica Clemente Terni e 19 tra poesia e musica. Atti del Seminario di studi (Cre mona, alla descrizione realistica di scene e situazioni im- Matilde Fiorini Aragone, che opera in seno alla e 20 febbraio 2004). A c. di M. S. Lannut ti e M. Locanto, LA CACCIA Fonda zione Ezio Franceschini, con l’intento di pro- 2005, pp. VIII-280 con 55 ill. e cd-rom mancabilmente caratterizzate dal movimento e dalla concitazione, trova nelle intonazioni polifo- muovere la ricerca sulla musica vista anche come 13. Giovanni Alpigiano - Pierluigi Licciardello, Offi - niche una cassa di risonanza che ne amplifica la speciale osservatorio delle altre manifestazioni della cium sancti Donati I. L’ufficio liturgico di san Do nato di cultura. «La Tradizione Musicale» si propone di of- portata. L’uso normativo della tecnica canonica, de- Arezzo nei manoscritti toscani medievali, 2008, pp. VIII-424 NELL’ARS NOVA ITALIANA frire edizioni di opere e di trattati musicali, studi 8 finita anch’essa ‘caccia’ o ‘fuga’, per l’evidente me- con ill. a colori monografici e volumi miscellanei di alto valore tafora delle voci che si inseguono, si dimostra 16. -
Qt5st9c8c4.Pdf
UC Irvine UC Irvine Previously Published Works Title Give Me Something to Sing About’: intertexuality in Once More With Feeling Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5st9c8c4 Author Bauer, AM Publication Date 2021-06-27 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Chapter 12 "Give Me Something to Sing About": Intertextuality and the Audience in "Once More, with Feeling" Amy Bauer "I love all musicals." (Joss Whedon, audio commentary to "Once More, with Feeling.") Critics hailed "Once More, with Feeling" (6.7) as a brilliant example of the television musical. Its musical numbers flow from the narrative, yet prove integral to the seven-year arc of the series, and its eclectic but unified score was written expressly for the talents of a cast (mostly) new to the genre. Notably, its book, score, and concept all sprang from one mind, that of the Buffyverse's primary architect, Joss Whedon. Although untrained in musical composition, Whedon's affection for and knowledge of the American musical are everywhere evident, even if we did not have John Kenneth Muir's admission that he is a "virtual encyclopedia of musical film history."1 Analogous to the combined cinematic genres-from horror to religious epic-that mark Buf/Y the Vampire Slayer and Angel, "Once More, with Feeling" alludes to Sondheim and Loesser alongside the sardonic charm of 1940s music, 1950s swing jazz, 1970s arena rock, 1980s power ballads, and 1990s soft-rock confessionals, all within a lean, swift-moving structure that performs the dramatic functions of the classic American musical. -
Chapter 3: the Ars Nova: Musical Developments in the Fourteenth Century I. Early Fourteenth Century A. Introduction 1. Changes I
Chapter 3: The Ars Nova: Musical Developments in the Fourteenth Century I. Early Fourteenth Century A. Introduction 1. Changes in notation in the thirteenth century allowed for musical experimentation in the early fourteenth century. 2. The evidence that tells us that fourteenth-century composers understood that they were doing something different can be found in two treatises: The Ars novae musicae by Jehan de Murs and the Ars nova by Philippe de Vitry. B. Music from Mathematics 1. During the fourteenth century, mathematics expanded beyond the boundaries previously seen in European thought. Music, the discipline so closely coupled with mathematics, followed suit. a. A fourfold system existed for musical time. Each of those listed is a subdivision of the previous: Maximodus, Modus, Tempus, and Prolatio. b. Each of these could be divided into two or three parts. 1) The first two are essentially theoretical concepts, and practical use resided in the latter two. 2) These possibilities yield, in modern terms: 9/8, 3/4; 6/8, 2/4. 2. Not everyone liked the innovations of the Ars nova. a. One example of disapproval is Jacobus de Liege’s Speculum musicae. 1) He dismissed the complexity and innovation as superfluous. C. Music about Music 1. Another new idea in the Ars nova concerns a growing realization of self- awareness as composers of art. 2. Music composition is seen as an art, not a craft. D. Establishing the Prototype: The Roman de Fauvel 1. The earliest surviving pieces in the Ars nova style are found in the Roman de Fauvel. a. Compiled around 1317, poem by Gervais du Bus, this manuscript includes 126 musical compositions (different genres). -
AN ARGUMENT for the REASSESSMENT of STRAVINSKY's EARLY SERIAL COMPOSITIONS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the Unive
37? ^8/ AN ARGUMENT FOR THE REASSESSMENT OF STRAVINSKY'S EARLY SERIAL COMPOSITIONS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Timothy Stephen Hughes, B.S. b Denton, Texas December, 1995 37? ^8/ AN ARGUMENT FOR THE REASSESSMENT OF STRAVINSKY'S EARLY SERIAL COMPOSITIONS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF MUSIC By Timothy Stephen Hughes, B.S. b Denton, Texas December, 1995 Hughes, Timothy Stephen, An Argument for the Reassessment of Stravinsky's Early Serial Compositions. Master of Music (Theory), December 1995, 70 pp., 28 illustrations, references, 29 titles. Between 1952 and 1957, Igor Stravinsky surprised the world of music by gradually incorporating serialism into his style of composition. Although Stravinsky still used the neo-classical trait of making strong references to the music of earlier periods, musical analyses of this transitional period have focused on serial aspects to the exclusion of anachronistic elements. Evidence of Stravinsky's possible use of musical structures adapted from earlier times is found in his consistent use of musical figures that are closely related to the cadences of the late Medieval and Renaissance eras. By fully addressing these neo-classical traits in future analyses, music theorists will gain an additional perspective, which is helpful in understanding the music of Stravinsky's transitional period. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish gratefully to acknowledge the assistance of Dr. Robert Gauldin of the Eastman School of Music for the use of his unpublished analysis of the Septet. -
The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300-1500
The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300–1500: A Biographical Dictionary Clayton J. Drees Editor GREENWOOD PRESS The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300–1500 Recent Titles in The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World Renaissance and Reformation, 1500–1620: A Biographical Dictionary Jo Eldridge Carney, editor The Late Medieval Age of Crisis and Renewal, 1300–1500 A Biographical Dictionary Edited by CLAYTON J. DREES The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World Ronald H. Fritze, Series Adviser GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The late medieval age of crisis and renewal, 1300–1500 : a biographical dictionary / edited by Clayton J. Drees. p. cm.—(The great cultural eras of the Western world) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0–313–30588–9 (alk. paper) 1. Civilization, Medieval—Dictionaries. 2. Europe—History—476–1492—Biography— Dictionaries. 3. Europe—History—1492–1517—Biography—Dictionaries. 4. Europe— Social conditions—To 1492—Dictionaries. I. Drees, Clayton J. II. Series. CB353.L38 2001 940.1—dc21 00–022335 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright ᭧ 2001 by Clayton J. Drees All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 00–022335 ISBN: 0–313–30588–9 First published in 2001 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America TM The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). -
The Song Style of Antonio Carlos Jobim: an Analysis of Four Songs
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Master's Theses Fall 12-1-2018 The Song Style of Antonio Carlos Jobim: An Analysis of Four Songs Rachel Rogers University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses Part of the Music Theory Commons Recommended Citation Rogers, Rachel, "The Song Style of Antonio Carlos Jobim: An Analysis of Four Songs" (2018). Master's Theses. 596. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/596 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SONG STYLE OF ANTONIO CARLOS JOBIM: AN ANALYSIS OF FOUR SONGS by Rachel Rogers A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School, the College of Arts and Sciences and the School of Music at The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Music Approved by: Dr. Douglas Rust, Committee Chair Dr. Danny Beard Dr. Joseph Brumbeloe Dr. Chris Goertzen ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Dr. Douglas Rust Dr. Richard Kravchak Dr. Karen S. Coats Committee Chair Director of School Dean of the Graduate School December 2018 COPYRIGHT BY Rachel Rogers 2018 Published by the Graduate School ABSTRACT The songs of Antônio Carlos Jobim are a national treasure of Brazil, beloved around the world. Their beauty and subtle simplicity have enthralled audiences for the last 60 years, yet they often reveal some unusual construction. -
Website Exercises Chapter 14 – the Mediant, the Back-Relating
Chapter 14: Website Exercises 1 Website Exercises Chapter 14 – The Mediant, the Back-Relating Dominant, and a Synthesis of Diatonic Har- monic Relationships Exercise 1: Analysis. Below are examples that contain both the mediant and the submediant harmonies. Analyze each carefully. For Exercises A-D provide a second-level analysis. A. B. C. 2 Chapter 14: Website Exercises Exercise 1: Analysis. Cont’d. D. E. Chapter 14: Website Exercises 3 Exercise 1: Analysis. Cont’d. F. G. 4 Chapter 14: Website Exercises Exercise 2: Writing iii and other diatonic harmonies. Below are writing tasks including figured bass, outer-voice counterpoint (without figures) and a roman numeral progression. Complete each in four voices (SATB) and analyze. Exercise 3: Fluency drills. Given here are tasks that involve the terms, harmonic paradigms, and concepts that we have learned so far. Complete each task quickly but carefully on a separate sheet of manuscript paper. A. In A major, expand tonic in three to four chords, move to your choice of PD, and close your phrase with a HC. B. In E minor, write a short chord progression (five to six chords) that includes a typical use of III. C. In C minor, write a progression that includes an EPM and that closes with a PAC. D. In Ab major, write a tonic expansion (c. 4 chords) that includes at least two suspensions. E. In B minor and a meter of your choice, write a four- to six-measure progression that includes the following (not necessarily in the order given): i. a PAC; ii. a typical use of both VI and III; iii.