Master Deliveries Technical Specs for Digital Distribu on
TECH CONTACT: CHRIS MCNULTY DELIVERABLES CONTACT: OLIVIA DAVISON 902 BROADWAY NEW YORK, NY 10010 CHRIS: (T) 646.259.4117 (F) 212.206.9001 OLIVIA: (T) 646.259.4172 (F) 212.206.9001
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 1 Master Deliveries Technical Specs
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cinedigm Accepts Tape & Digital Files ...... 3 Submi ng Tape Media ...... 3 Submi ng Digital Hard Drives ...... 3 Scheduling Your New Release or Catalog Content ...... 3 Closed Cap on Specs ...... 6 #1 Website / URL Informa on ...... 7 #2 Digital Hits ...... 7 #3 Duplicate Frames ...... 7 #4 Merged Fields/Blended Frames (Ghos ng Effect) ...... 7 #5 Forced NTSC/PAL Conversions ...... 8 #6 Aspect Ra os ...... 8 #7 Interlacing ...... 8 #8 Closed Cap oning ...... 8 #9 Audio Dropouts ...... 8 #11 One Frame of Black at Head/Tail of Content ...... 9 #12 Sub tles ...... 9 #13 Some More Things That’ll Get Your Master Rejected ...... 9
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 2 Cinedigm Accepts Tape & Digital Files You may submit your master as a broadcast quality tape or as an uncompressed digital file on a hard drive. The specs required are described below. Regardless of what format you submit, please make sure you can answer NO to the following items that o en exist on masters used previously and will cause the master to be rejected: • NO Ads or Website / URL Informa on • NO Physical product tags (i.e., DVD, album, concerts, promo ons) • NO Release dates • NO Bars & Tone or Countdowns (Digital Files Only) • NO Produc on Slates (Digital Files Only) New Release Film • NO Commercial blacks All assets need to be received • NO Ra ngs informa on 12 weeks prior to street date to Cinedigm will hold your master un l a er the tle goes live across all of our licensed content pla orms. Please contact Olivia ensure that they are live by Davison, Materials Coordinator ([email protected]) if you require your master to be returned earlier. deadline. Submi ng Tape Media You may send any quality broadcast-ready format to us. Please provide masters in the na ve format in which the content was Catalog/Library Film produced. Masters which have been standards-converted (PAL to/or from NTSC) are not acceptable. We require full delivery of assets We require that you supply a master that was used for the DVD or be er. For example, if your DVD is 4x3 but content is prior to putting catalog film available as 16x9 anamorphic, anamorphic would be the preferred master. If the DVD is 16x9 anamorphic, 4x3 content would titles on our delivery schedule. not be accepted. If the DVD contains 5.1 audio the digital content must also be submi ed with 5.1 audio. Television Content Submi ng Digital Hard Drives Placement requires pitching and You may also send broadcast quality digital files provided they meet the following requirements or are equivalent to the specs securing launch dates. Please below. Please make sure all digital files do not exceed 300 GB. make sure your digital client Scheduling Your New Release or Catalog Content manager is made aware of all To schedule your New Release or Catalog content, please visit this link: h p://www.newvideo.com/schedule-requests/ avail’s.
SD Digital Betacam* To schedule content please visit this link: HD HD CAM* or HD CAM SR (4:2:2) h p://www.newvideo.com/schedule- *For tape deliveries we prefer Digibeta or HD CAM. Submission in any other format will have to be approved by Cinedigm prior to submission, and may result in addi onal costs. requests/
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 3 HD DIGITAL MASTERS SD DIGITAL MASTERS
NTSC Frame Rate 23.98 fps or 29.97 fps (na ve frame rate of original source)
Frame Size 1920x1080 720x480 or 720x486 GOOD BAD 1280x720 (Episodic or TV content only) MASTER VS MASTER Color ITU-R BT.709 color space, file tagged correctly as ITU-R BT.601 color space 709 Bit Rate 80 mbits 50 mbits
Today the requirements for delivery PAL Frame Rate 24 or 25 fps (na ve frame rate of original source) 25 fps (na ve frame rate of original source) have become much more stringent than in the days of DVD. A few digital hits was once acceptable. Now the Frame Size 1920x1080 720x576 master will be rejected by the content 1280x720 (Episodic or TV content only) pla orm and sent back for another round of post-produc on. Color ITU-R BT.709 color space, file tagged correctly as ITU-R BT.601 color space 709 This creates addi onal work, expense Bit Rate 80 mbits 50 mbits and delays. It all begins with a good master. How do you know you have a good master? Quick Codec 8bit Uncompressed or Approved Video Codecs (ProRes422 (HQ), DV, DVC Pro, Avid DNxHD) We’ve created a special list of the Top Time Reasons Why Your Masters Fail. Pixel Aspect Square 16:9 (853x480) or 4:3 (640x480)* Become familiar with this guide and Ra o you’ll be on your way to sailing right *Not to be confused with Frame Size* through delivery.
Audio Stereo: LPCM in either Big or Li le Endian, 16-bit or 24-bit, at least 48kHz Surround: Required channels: L, R, C, LFE, Ls, Rs, LtRt Please make sure all audio is in sync with master. Important All content must begin and end with at least one frame of black Notes Content may not be upscaled from SD 25 fps interlaced PAL films are NOT supported Telecine materials will not be accepted Digital files must NOT exceed 300 GB Submission in any other codec or format will have to be approved by Cinedigm prior to submission and may incur addi onal charges. Website and/or URL informa on is NOT acceptable.
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 4 Trailers, Chapters, Poster Art and Cap ons
Trailer Notes • Theatrical trailer preferred, 2 min. clips accepted • Same Aspect Ra o as the feature • Must begin and end with at least one frame of black • If content is in HD then trailer must be HD • Must be in Stereo or Surround & Stereo • Trailer must be G Rated (No Nudity or Profanity) • No MPAA ra ngs card • No Release Date tagging • No Physical Product tagging • No Bars & Tone (Digital Files Only) • No Website or URL Informa on • No Produc on Slates (Digital Files Only) Chapter Points • All Chapter points must be provided using me code from the provided masters • If no Chapter points are available, Cinedigm will break every 10 minutes as an alterna ve. Poster Art Profile • Provide as either a layered PSD file or EPS file, no less than 2400 pixels wide @ 300 dpi. Please provide the largest file available. • TIFF with “. ff” extension (8-bit or 16-bit uncompressed) or JPEG with “.jpeg” extension • RGB • 2400 minimum width • 2:3 ra o • Poster Art of film must contain key art and tle. Credit blocks, DVD cover, release date, website, or promo onal tagging may not be included. S ll Images • Please provide 3-5 high resolu on STILL images. These are mandatory delivery requirements. Closed Cap ons The current partner spec requires that your film be supplied with closed cap ons that sync up to your master. Please provide .SCC files for closed cap oning. Closed Cap on specs can be found on page 6. If no closed cap oning is available, please contact Chris McNulty ([email protected]) or Zwelinzima M’Timkulu (zm [email protected]) HD Audio Requirement Please note that in order to submit your content as HD for iTunes, 5.1 Audio in addi on to Stereo must be provided if 5.1 has ever been created for any prior release. If 5.1 has ever been created, but is not supplied at the me of delivery, the content will only be made available for HD Rental.
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 5 Closed Cap on Specs • English text in EIA 608 format. • Captions should begin at 00 Timecode. • Delivered in the same package with the video it references. • SCC formatted iles should be able to open in Quicktime Pro 7. • In a Scenarist SCC formatted ile, using .scc ile extension. • CC iles must be 29.97 regardless of frame rate of the movie ile. Note: Captioning work lows utilizing23.976 FPS timecodes can be accepted but the timecodes will be regarded as 29.97 FPS. • SCC iles should preserve the timecode mode (drop or non-drop) used in your captioning process, not necessarily the mode represented in the QuickTime movie source. • Captions should display and synchronize to within one second of the initial, audible dialog to be represented in text. • The timecodes of the captions are relative to the start of the program, and not the QuickTime movie's timecode track. • Cinedigm does accept other caption ile types like .cap but we prefer to receive .scc formatted iles. • Additional Notes/Frequent Issues: • Line Positioning Data: We require that captions or subtitles do not appear over any on screen text throughout the episode/ ilm. Any caption/subtitle ile that appears over text should be moved to the Top Position or vice versa. All CCs/ subtitles should be not cover ANY on-screen text. • Timing: CC or Subtitle duration appear too short or too long on screen. Subs must match their episode in length exactly to dialogue. • Spelling and Grammar: Must be exact. Platforms will lag and reject for these issues frequently.
Note If closed caption data is available for any broadcast or web delivery system, it must be suppled to the digital platforms.
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 6 Please become familiar with the rejec on issues that cause masters to be returned. We require that your company thoroughly QC your content before delivery. The issues covered here will result in failures and may lead to unexpected charges for repair. Thoroughly The top 13 reasons why checking your material to find these issues beforehand will go a long way to help speed your content through masters get rejected and get it live quickly. #1 Website / URL Informa on Any website or URL informa on on all content will be rejected. Website / URL should not appear on any por on of the video. #2 Digital Hits Digital hits are ar facts that appear on the source of your video content. This includes video tears, specs of dirt or sta c on the video source. Please be aware that digital hits can occur on only one frame and may be hard to spot at first. If any or mul ple digital hits occur, your source will be rejected. If no other source is available and if the digital hit is present on a commercially released DVD, please contact your Cinedigm Technical Rep. #3 Duplicate Frames A frame with digital hits If submi ng your masters in uncompressed files on hard drives check for duplicate frames by opening up the Quick me file and stepping through the file using the arrow keys. If any frame duplicates or repeats, then your content has duplicate frames. Most o en this occurs when 23.98 frame rate source is output to 29.97 in which case your content will generate extra frames. This requires reverse telecine to avoid duplicate frames always output your content at its na ve frame rate. #4 Merged Fields/Blended Frames (Ghos ng Effect) When frames overlap, merge together or look like a ghos ng effect you may have merged fields. Each frame should be clean and by itself. A good way of determining Merged Fields is finding footage that contains a good amount of visual mo on. Usually in these circumstances, blended frames should be judged a er you have de-interlaced /reverse telecine the footage. You will no ce that a er the de-interlace process, the interlaced lines are gone but because the fields were blended into each other it leaves a ghost image like the screen shots to the right. This usually happens when 23.98 film sources are forced frame rate converted to 29.97 instead of doing telecine process. This introduces interpolated new frames that can’t be taken out.
Examples of merged fields/ blended frames
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 7 #5 Forced NTSC/PAL Conversions A forced Pal-NTSC conversion will look just like the example picture for blended frames. It’s the same idea where extra frames are interpolated so you will have blended frames. Content MUST be supplied in their na ve format. If it is shot in PAL- deliver in PAL. If it is shot in NTSC then deliver in NTSC. If the source is not telecine and it is indeed a 29.97 interlaced source, going to PAL will never yield clean results and will look choppy as frames are taken out. #6 Aspect Ra os Please make sure your content maintains the same aspect ra o throughout. If a film is delivered with two different aspect ra os it will be rejected.
#7 Interlacing Pure interlaced sources Telecine Pa erns need to be A video source can have interlaced frames (a pa ern of 3 s ll frames, 2 interlaced frames or 3 independent need to be Deinterlaced. “Reversed Telecined”. Your frames and 2 duplicate frames) but they have to be treated differently to make them into progressive. Pure Switch you output fields to output field will automa cally interlaced sources need to be deinterlaced (in Compressor using the Inspector under the control tab set the progressive switch to progressive output fields to progressive). Pure interlaced sources tend to be made for TV or with a small camera that tends to be 29.97 interlaced. This can be Bo om First or Top First (for output fields) and needs to be deinterlaced. If a film has a telecine pa ern, it will be 3 progressive s lls, and 2 interlaced s lls (some mes referred to as the 3:2 pa ern). If you see the 3:2 pa ern on Telecine 29.97 sources you must run a reverse telecine to throw out a 23.98 Progressive file. (In compressor under deinterlace you pick reverse telecine). Pla orms will take only Progressive material for SD but for HD it can take interlaced (Top First or Bo om First) material. #8 Closed Cap oning The current spec requires that your film is supplied with closed cap ons if the film has aired with cap ons or cap oning is/will be included on the DVD. If you do not provide a closed cap oning file and it exists, your film will be rejected. Please provide .SCC files for closed cap oning. Closed cap on specs can be found on page 6. #9 Audio Dropouts There are numerous audio issues that could cause your content to be rejected. Audio Hits are anything in the audio that sounds like a sharp popping noise that disrupts the audio. Insure your audio is in sync with the video.
Examples of interlacing
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 8 #10 Incorrect Audio Layout
Please make sure you correctly supply LPCM Stereo with your source for SD content. For HD Content (iTunes only), if you want your film for EST-Sale and Rental you must properly supply 5.1 audio + Stereo for all HD content. The surround audio tracks should be in the following order: 1. Le 2. Right 3. Center 4. LFE 5. Le Surround 6. Right Surround 7. Le Total This is an example of sub tles that will be rejected for not 8. Right Total being centered as well as running off the screen. Check your sub tle placement carefully. #11 One Frame of Black at Head/Tail of Content This Rejec on gets overlooked o en so please make sure ALL of your content starts on one frame of black and ends on one frame of black. If your content starts directly on video, it will be rejected. #12 Sub tles If your film has sub tles, please make sure they are in sync with the audio/picture, are con nuously in frame and not cut off anywhere. They should be evenly centered in the middle of the film. If your film is le er-boxed, sub tles should appear either en rely in the picture, or en rely in the middle of the black ma e. It should NOT overlap from black ma e to picture. #13 Some More Things That’ll Get Your Master Rejected Please make sure to also check your content for any of these items below. • MPAA ra ngs on the feature or trailer • DVD release informa on on the feature or trailer • Theatrical release informa on on the feature or trailer “Thanks for helping out and delivering the best masters possible. It helps to keep our release Broadcast release informa on on the feature or trailer • schedules on- me and achieve our common goals.” • Coming Soon or similar on the feature or trailer -The Cinedigm Digital Team FBI warnings on the feature or trailer • (Chris, Olivia, Bobbi, Jack, Sco & Alissa) • Website informa on on feature or trailer • Nudity– While content partners will accept some nudity they will NOT accept any full frontal scenes so please make sure all content submissions are completely free of any full frontal nudity scenes.
COPYRIGHT © 2014 CINEDIGM ALL RIGHTS RESERVED REVISED MAR 20 2014 PAGE 9