88000655.Pdf

NPS Form 10-900 0M8 No. 10244301B (Rev. 6-96)

United States Department of the Interior received National Park Service MAY 3 1988 National Register of Historic Places national Registration Form REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each item by marking “x” in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable.” For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. 1. Name of Property historic name Residencia. Duran Esmnris other names/site number

2. Location street & number Mp.ndp.z Vign R2D4 T.2D4 J not for publication city, town Mavaquez J vicinity state Puerto Rico code PR county Mavaquez code 097 zip code 00708

3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property ntprivate Q building(s) Contributing Noncontributing I I public-local I I district 1 ______buildings I I public-state IIsite sites I I public-Federal I I structure structures I I object objects 1 Total Name of related mtj^t^le property listing; Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register

4. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National Hia(toric Pres rvation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this S nomination CH request for determination of eligibftrt i the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedf rofessjdn^l requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property CH meets Sdoes not meet tf 1 Rejj^ter criteria. IIZI See continuation sheet. Arq. Mariano Coronas Castro March 21, 1966 Signature of certifying official Date P.R.S.H.P.O. State or Federal agency and bureau \ X In my opinion, the property FH meets EUdoes not meet the National Register criteria. iZlsee continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is; ] entered in the National Register. I I See continuation sheet. ] determined eligible for the National Register. || See continuation sheet. J determined not eligible for the National Register.

] removed from the National Register, pother, (explain;)______Signature of the Keeper Date of Action a 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic/ single dwelling Domestic/ single dwelling_____

7. Description Architecturai Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) concrete foundation Bungalow/Craftsman walls___ concrete

roof _ wood/metal other. stained-cflass

Describe present and historic physical appearance.

Built circa 1921, this fairly rectangular one story,single dwelling dates from the reconstruction' period of Mayagiiez after the earthquake of 1918. The house is located in Mendez Vigo Street,main avenue where the most exclusive residences of the period are found.

Reinforced concrete was the main material used;wood for ceilings and zinc for roofing. The house is elevated about 3' from the ground level in response to a legal requirement at the time. A balcony, one of the house's main elements, curves from the front facade into the lot, leading vehicles inside the adjoning carport. The prefabricated concrete balaustrade is finished with colored glass surface inserts. The original kitchen is in the structure's basement and is finished with white tiles and marble counter and table tops. This space has been used as storage in reacent years.

The house is organized around a long, high hallway to which all rooms connect. At its 'south sid^ we find‘the'living and dining areas. At its northern part we can see a large familly room with bar, next to which is the access to the basement kitchen. A "mediopunto" or wood screen separates a small foyer from the familly room. All rooms ventilate by louvered doors and windows and perforated transoms which allow air to flbw freely .' The'-living -roonv is the'housb's'most'stiiking'ffeatufe.1 it ' includes anbther "mediopunto" that articulates the space into two areas. It is carved in dark wood, evocative of classical elements. It is a unique version of this architectural device. Different geometric mosaic patterns enhace the quality of the space, as do stained glass windows and doors of Art Nouveau influence. A wide cornice makes the transition between the concrete walls and the elaborate stucco^c^x?ing®'ot*^ococo

influence. Main alterations include the change of floors from wood to cement tile and the use of a room as kitchen, these do not alter the properties integrity*' 8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: I I nationally ] statewide fxl locally

Applicable National Register Criteria ]B He □□

Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) Q A ]B Dc □□ De Df Dg

Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates

Architecture pearly XX C. 1921

Cuiturai Affiliation n/a

Significant Person Architect/Buiider n/a Luis Fernando Nieva

State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

Both the scale and detailing of the Duran Esmoris Residence make it one of Mayagiiez' s most impresive and important structures. It is one of the few remaining houses that succeeds in recalling the original character of Mendez Vigo St. In its proportioning of interior spaces this house reaffirms the predilection Mayagiiez has traditionally had for tall halls. The presence of two mediopuntos, the excellence in craftmanship, the use of stained glass and mosaic are all essential to the nature and architectural value of the house. The people related to the house, architect and dwellers, have all been prominent members of the city's society. Architect Luis F. Nieva was a well known figure in his own time and his work has just recently begun to spur interest among scholars.His work.reflects.the architects classical ideas integrating vernacular building tradition. The scale and proportion of spaces makes this structure truly characteristic of its milieu. Nieva owned a factory,La Mayagiiezana,which produced mosaic tile, prefabricated architectural elements and other decorative building devices. The Duran Esmoris feimilly arrived from Spain...in 1844. and .setteled in .Mayagiiez in 1860 where they developed a construction material business and .•.wholesale food products. They have played an important role in the economic and civic life of Mayagiiez and are one of the cities main employers.

I I See continuation sheet 9. M^or Bibliographical References

El Reportero,"Cinco Generaciones en los Negocios Esmoris Inc." May 1983 Rivas,Matei, " Mas alias mas esbeltas" peri6dico El Nuevo Dia, March 8 1984

3 See continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS): I I preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data: has been requested I I State historic preservation office d] previously listed in the National Register I I Other State agency I I previously determined eligible by the National Register I I Federal agency I I designated a National Historic Landmark ETI Local government I I recorded by Historic American Buildings I I University Survey # mother I I recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record # Colegio de Arqii.i'hfiri'hns dp P. R

10. Geographical Data Acreage of property . less than one acre (1,131 M^ Lambert: 18°12'22" UTM References 67°08'4,4" A I I I I I I I I I I III I I I I B I I I I Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing Cl I I I I I I D I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

See enclosed location plan

^ See continuation sheet

Boundary Justification

The boundary includes the entire city lot historically associated with the property.

J See continuation sheet

11. Form Prepared ^ nama/titifl Architect Jorge Rigau / F§lix Julian del Campo historian nrgani7ationColegio de Arquitectos de Puerto Rico date September 1987 street & number box 2299______telephone 809 — 724 — 1213------city or town Hato Reystate Puerto Rico zip codeOQ925 NP8F^1fr«»« om Afifimftl No. f0M40Y«

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service ■4 National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number Page

NOMBRE COMUN____ RESIDENCIA DORAN PSMnPTt; NOMBRE HISTORICO l_ AROmTECTO LUIS F. NIEVA ______pi_RECCION MENDEZ VTm P^r-rv.! 9 04 T c:

P j

PLANO DE SITUACION

Scale: 1:1000 f^000(^55

WASO Form -177 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR <"R" June 1984) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET

Esmoris, Duran, Residencia Mayaguez County Seview. MAY 3 1988 PUERTO RICO Working No. _ Fed. Reg. Date: ___^,------Date Due:____ ^ ^^ Action: ACCEPf I__ ffgtURN Q resubmission □ nomination by person or local government ___ REJECT. □ owner objection Federal Agency: □ appeal i dl appeal □ NR decision Substantive Review; 0s1 sample □ request Reviewer's comments:

-(z> Recom./Criteria » Reviewer nicripiinp /Aptjh foja ^ cLswSl. nntp ^ . see continuation sheet <^- Q

1. Name

2. Location

3. Classification

Category Ownership Status Present Use Public Acquisition Accessible

4. Owner of Property

5. Location of Legal Description

6. Representation in Existing Surveys Has this property been determined eligible? □ yes □ no

7. Description

Condition Check one Check one □ original site dl excellent I I deteriorated □ unaltered □ moved date. dl good □ ruins □ altered □ fair I I unexposed

Describe the present and originai (if known) physical appearance

0 summary paragraph □ completeness □ clarity □ alterations/integrity □ dates 1 I boundary selection 8. Significance

Period Areas of Significance-Check and justify below

Specific dates Builder/Architect Statement of Significance (in one paragraph)

□ summary paragraph □ completeness □ clarity CH applicable criteria O justification of areas checked CU relating significance to the resource CZ! context □ relationship of integrity to significance n justification of exception □ other

9. Major Bibliographical References

10. Geographical Data

Acreage of nominated property Quadrangle name UTM References

Verbal boundary description and justification

11. Form Prepared By

12. State Historic Preservation Officer Certification The evaluated significance of this property within the state is:

national state local

State Historic Preservation Officer signature title date

13. Other

□ Maps □ Photographs □ Other

Questions concerning this nomination may.be directed to.

Signed Phone:

GPO 918*450 Comments for any item may be continued on an attached sheet NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. W6)

United States Department of the Interior received National Park Service MAY 3 1988 National Register of Historic Places national Registration Form register This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulietin 16). Complete each item by marking “x” in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A” for "not appiicable.” For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Typo aii entries. 1. Name of Property ______historic name Rptsi dp.nr.i n Dnran F.Rmnri s other names/site number

2. Location street & number MpndP7 Vigo R204 T,?04 Jnot for publication city, town Mayaguez J vicinity state Puerto Rico code PR county Mavaqiiez code 097 zip code 00708

3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property ntorivate Q building(s) Contributing Noncontributing I I public-local I I district 1 ______buildings I I public-state □ site ______sites I I public-Federal I I structure ______structures I I object ______objects 1 ______Total Name of related mi^tgle property listing; Number of contributing resources previously listed in the National Register 4. State/Federal Agency Certification

As the designated authority under the National His(toric Prei rvation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this □ nomination □ request for determination of eligibtWyjiij > the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the proced ■ jrofessjdn^l requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the proper^ □ meets Sdoes not meet t criteria. ] See continuation sheet. Arq. Mariano Coronas Castro March 21, 1966 Signature of certifying official Date P.R.S.H.P.O. State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion, the property □ meets Odoes not meet the National Register criteria. Osee continuation sheet.

Signature of commenting or other official Date

State or Federal agency and bureau

5. National Park Service Certification I, hereby, certify that this property is: entered in the National Register. I I See continuation sheet. 9/^/sf □ determined eligible for the National Register. See continuation sheet. □ determined not eligible for the National Register.

I I removed from the National Register. I I other, (explain;)

Signature of the Keeper Date of Action 6. Function or Use Historic Functions (enter categories from instructions) Current Functions (enter categories from instructions) Domestic/ single dwelling Domestic/ single dwelling

7. Description Architectural Classification Materials (enter categories from instructions) (enter categories from instructions) concrete foundation Bungalow/Craftsman walls___ concrete

roof _ wood/metal other, stained-crlass

Describe present and historic physical appearance.

Built circa 1921, this fairly rectangular one story,single dwelling dates from the reconstruction" period of Mayagiiez after the earthquake of 1918. The house is located in Mendez Vigo Street,main avenue where the most exclusive residences of the period are found.

The house is organized around a long, high hallway to which all rooms connect. At its 'south side we'find'the'living and dining areas. At its northern part we can see a large familly room with bar, next to which is the access to the basement kitchen. A "mediopunto" or wood screen separates a small foyer from the familly room. All rooms ventilate by louvered doors and windows and perforated transoms which allow air to flow freely.''The'-living’roora is'the''nouse's "most'striking'f'oatufe. if'

includes another "mediopunto" that articulates the space into two areas. It is carved in dark wood, evocative of classical elements. It is a unique version of this architectural device. Different geometric mosaic patterns enhace the quality of the space, as do stained glass windows and doors of Art Nouveau influence. A wide cornice makes the transition between the concrete walls and the elaborate stucco^c^iTing^'o^^^ococo

influence. Main alterations include the change of floors from wood to cement tile 8. Statement of Significance Certifying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: ^nationally I I statewide I3TI locally

Applicable National Register Criteria HUa HHb [^C I |P

Criteria Considerations (Exceptions) CHa CUb Qc HHd I Ie If Dg

Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates

Architecture earlv XX XL 1921

Cultural Affiliation n/a

Significant Person Architect/Builder n/a Luis Fernando Nieva

State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above.

Both the scale and detailing of the Duran Esmoris Residence make it one of Mayagiiez's most impresive and important structures. It is one of the few remaining houses that succeeds in recalling the original character of Mendez Vigo St. In its proportioning of interior spaces this house reaffirms the predilection Mayagiiez has traditionally had for tall halls. The presence of two mediopuntos, the excellence in craftmanship, the use cf stained glass and mosaic are all essntial to the nature and architectural value of the house. The people related to the house, architect and dwellers, have all been prominent members of the city's society. Architect Luis F. Nieva was a well known figure in his own time and his work has just recently begun to spur interest among scholars.His work.reflects the architects classical ideas integrating vernacular building tradition. The scale and proportion of spaces makes this structure truly characteristic of its milieu. Nieva owned a factory,La Mayaguezana,which produced mosaic tile, prefabricated architectural elements and other decorative building devices. The Duran Esmoris familly arrived from Spain._in 1841. and .setteled in Mayagiiez in 1860 where they developed a construction material business and ...wholesale food products. They have played an important role in the economic and civic life of Mayagiiez and are one of the cities main employers.

I I See continuation sheet { 9. Major Bibliographical References

El Reportero,"Cinco Generaciones en los Negocios Esmoris Inc." May 1983 Rivas,Matei, " Mas altas mas esbeltas" peri6dico El Nuevo Dia, March 8 1984

□ISee continuation sheet Previous documentation on file (NPS); □ preliminary determination of individual listing (36 CFR 67) Primary location of additional data; . has been requested I I State historic preservation office previously listed in the National Register I I Other State agency I I previously determined eligible by the National Register I I Federal agency □ designated a National Historic Landmark □ Local government I I recorded by Historic American Buildings I I University Survey # _ □other □ recorded by Historic American Engineering Specify repository: Record # Coleaio de Arqnit:pcf~n.q dp P P

10. Geographical Data Acreage of property . less than one acre(1,131 M^) Lambert; 18°12'22" UTM References 7°()8'44" A □ I I I I I , , I j_I J I__L L I Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

] See continuation sheet

Verbal Boundary Description

See enclosed location plan

3 See continuation sheet

Boundary Justification

The boundary includes the entire city lot historically associated with the property.

USee continuation sheet

11. Form Prepared By name/title Architect Jorge Rigau / Felix Julidn del Campo historian orqanizationColeaio de Arquitectos de Puerto Rico date September 19 87 street & number box 2 299telephone 809-724-121 3 city or town Hato Rey______gote Puerto Rinn FHR-#-300 (11-78) ISSgfp lus National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form

Item number Continuation sheet

NOMBRE COMUN RF.SIDENCTA DURAN KSMQRIS NOMBRE HISTORICO ARQUITECTO LUIS F. NIEVA ORECfclON MFMDF?. VIGO on A C/^1 ar* 5

vT;k NX Z PLANO DE SltUACION

Scale; 1:1000 NP8Form1M(»« 0MB AfiprO¥l No. 10244X>1B

United States Department of the Interior National Park Service

National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet

Section number Page

SUPPLEMENTARY LISTING RECORD

NRIS Reference Number: 88000655 Date Listed: 9/7/88 Esmoris, Duran, Residencia Mayaguez Property Name County State

Multiple Name

This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places in accordance with the attached nomination documentation subject to the following exceptions, exclusions, or amendments, notwithstanding the National Park Service certification included in the nomination documentation.

Signature dt the Kee Datb of Action

Amended Items in Nomination:

Date of signing by SHPO should be 1988; SHPO wanted to indicate his opinion as eligible under State Certification item #4.

Discussed and concurred in by Puerto Rican SHPO on September 7, 1988.

DISTRIBUTION: National Register property file Nominating Authority (without nomination attachment)

'll

..." ?r: 'r

- .'--IrtL-*,' • . UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES EVALUATION/RETURN SHEET

REQUESTED ACTION: RESUBMISSION

PROPERTY EsMoris>, Duran, Resident. i.a NAME: multiple; NAME: STATE & COUNTY: F'UERTO RICO, Mayaquez

DATE RECEIVED: 8/03/88 DATE OF PENDING LIST DATE OF i6TH DAY: DATE OF 4STH DAY: 9/17/88 DATE OF WEEKLY LIST:

REFERENCE NUMBER: 880006SS

NOMINATOR: STATE

DETAILED EVALUATION: Y _/_ACCEPT ___RETURN REJECT DATE

ABSTRACT/SUMMARY COMMENTS: (^BSTRACT/SUMMARY COMHENTS (CONTINUED EROM PREVIOUS SIDE)

Doicision : Date ! Signature ! Title !

DOCUMENTATION see attached coMments Y/N see attached SLR Y/N CLASSIFICATION ......

count ___resource type

Sf ATE7FEDERAL""AQENCY‘“CERfiFICATl6N ......

FUNCTION fN. cLa^fe. is /96&. Also ----- current /l6)n'COr)lyihlJhlllA^e^O fcJ historic StHtk A J DESCRIPTION ______

architectural classification Materials ___descriptive text

SIGNIFICANCE

___criteria ^criteria considerations ..areas of sig. ___periods of sig _signif leant dates ..cultural aff 1. ___sig. person architect/builder ..sig. stateMent

BIBLIOGRAPHY

GEOGRAPHICAL DATA

acreage ___verbal boundary description "UTMs ___boundary Justification

ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION/'PRESENTATION

___sketch Maps ___ USGS Maps ___ photographs _presen t ation

OTHER COMMENTS

Questions concerning the noMination May be directed to

Signed Date Phone

GOBIERNO del ESTADO LIBRE ASOCIADO de la ISLA DE PUERTO RICO

OFICINA DEL GOBERNAOOR LA FORTALEZA MARIANO GERARDO CORONAS CASTRO SAN JUAN OE PUERTO RICO DIRECTOR ✓ OFICIAL

July 20, 1988

Ms. Carol Shull Chief of Registration National Park Service Department of the Interior Washington, DC 20240

Dear Ms. Shul1:

In accordance with the recommendations made to us by your office, we have revised the enclosed nominations and are resubmitting them for your consideration. If there are any doubts or questions concerning these nominations, plecke contact Mr. Felix JuliSn del Campo, our State Historian. Thanft your for your accostumed cooperation in this matter.

Th^s^Ae OffKeP

MGCC/RES/Tsc \ Enclosure

AUB~ 0 u 1988

OFICINA ESTATAL DE PRESERVACION HISTORICA CALLE