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The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm

Session 1 Track 1: “Enabling the Joint, Coalition Counter-Insurgency Campaign”

COL Duane Carney CENTCOM J-6 Operations Division Chief

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

 Understanding Track 1: Enabling the Joint, Coalition Counter- Insurgency Campaign  Purpose  Deriving the Coalition Requirement  Combatant Commanders’ Areas of Responsibility •European Command •Pacific Command •Africa Command •Southern Command •Central Command .International Security Assistance Force .Combined Maritime Forces  Key Take Aways Italian and US troops manning a Combat  Summary Outpost. 2011 -08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED

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 Session 1: The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm  Session 2: The Enduring Norm of Operating and Defending  Session 3: Enduring Cyberspace Operations Command and Control Framework  Session 4: Mission Network as the New Joint, Coalition Norm  Session 5: Multinational Information Sharing  Session 6: Enduring Network Operational Assessment Framework

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

Synopsis: This session will present a high level overview of joint, coalition operations in the US Central Command Area of Responsibility and how these operations apply to all Combatant Commands. Key Outcomes: Participants will develop an understanding of the unique challenges and requirements associated with this dynamic environment as well as the critical requirements to achieve synergy in a joint,

coalition campaign. British Forces – Helmand Province, 2011 -08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

Specified Specified Guidance Guidance

Specified Guidance

Specified Guidance

National Strategic Direction to plan for a coalition engagement mandates

2011-08-01 // U..S. CentralCombatant Command J-6 Command’s to enableSession: the 1, The coalition Enduring Joint, Coalitionenvironment Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMINGUNCLASSIFIED CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

European Command Northern Command Central Command

Pacific Command Africa Command Southern Command

Special Operations Strategic Transportation Command Command Command

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

• 51 countries on two continents with a total population of close to a billion people • One-fifth of the planet (23.7 million square miles (includes 13 million of ocean) • Responsible for U.S. military relations with NATO • National Guard partnerships with 21 countries in the area of operations Mission: …conduct military operations, international military engagement, and interagency partnering to enhance transatlantic security and defend the forward. ….with a "whole of government" approach seeking …stability and peace in Europe and Eurasia. Vision: Continuing to build these enduring partnerships in the region ensures we are "Stronger Together.” 2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

• 36 nations comprise the Asia-Pacific region with a 50% of the world’s population speaking 3000 languages • makes ~700 port visits in Pacific region each year • 5 nations allied with the U.S. through mutual defense treaties • Combined Exercises are the norm • 20 disaster relief operations in 12 countries since 1996 Mission: Together with U.S. Government agencies protect and defend the U.S., its territories, allies, and interest. Along side of allies and partners, promote regional security and deter aggression. If deterrence fails be prepared to respond with the full spectrum of military contingencies to restore Asian Pacific security.

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

• 54 countries • Combined Joint – (11 nations) • Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans- Sahara (9 Nations) • International Military Education & Training (45 Nations) • Africa Partnership Station (7 Nations) • Africa Contingency Operations Training & Assistance (100K since 1997) Mission: Africa Command protects and defends the national security interests of the United States by strengthening the defense capabilities of African states and regional organizations and, when directed, conducts military operations, in order to deter and defeat transnational threats and to provide a security environment conductive to good governance and development.

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

• 31 nations and 10 territories • 1/6 of the world’s landmass plus waters adjacent to Central & South America, the Caribbean Sea & a portion of the Atlantic Ocean • Partnership Exercise / Operations: Security, Illegal Migration and Illicit Trafficking, Peacekeeping, Counterterrorism, Disaster Relief, and Humanitarian Assistance • Theater Security Cooperation

Mission: Conduct joint and combined full-spectrum military operations and support whole-of-government efforts to enhance regional security and cooperation. Vision: A joint and interagency organization supporting U.S. national security interests, and with our partners, fostering security, stability and prosperity in the Americas.

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

• 20 Countries - 530 Million people, 22 ethnic groups speaking 18 major languages • 4.6 million square miles (includes 1.1 million of ocean) • 3 strategic points for 2/3 of the worlds proven petroleum and almost ½ of the natural gas reserves • Religious, cultural, and political diversity

•Mission: With national and international partners, U.S. Central Command…security cooperation among nations…responds to crises…deters… defeats …supports development …reconstruction…to establish the conditions for regional security, stability, and prosperity

Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition 2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

• 48 troop contributing nations provide ~ 150K troops (1/3/ Coalition) • Commander dual-role as ISAF and U.S. Forces commander • Major partners are not geographically separated; they are fully integrated • Regional Commands typically have ~4 nations each contributing more than 700+ troops Mission: … NATO-ISAF, as part of the overall International Community effort and as mandated by the United Nations Security Council, is working to create the conditions whereby the Government of Afghanistan is able to…carry out its mission, ISAF conducts…counterinsurgency… in partnership with Afghan National Security Forces and provides support to the Government and International Community …including mentoring, training and operational support to the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police. NATO-ISAF key priorities in Afghanistan are:…

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

SHAPE

JFC-Brunssum CENTCOM

ISAF USFOR-A SOCCENT NAVCENT

MARCENT AFCENT ARCENT

PALADIN IJC CFSOCC-Afghan ISAF SOF NTM-A CSTC-A TF 435

Regional Command Regional Command Regional Command Regional Command Regional Command Regional Command TF BIOMETRICS SOUTHWEST SOUTH WEST NORTH CAPITAL EAST

• 3/6 Regional Command Battle Space Owners are Coalition Commanders • Embedded Coalition units within US-led Regional Commands (RCs) • US-Coalition staffs supporting ISAF, ISAF Joint Command (IJC) and RCs.

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• Commands Combined Task Force 150, 151, & 152 • Theater Security Cooperation and Maritime Security Operation activities with regional partners patrolling more than 2.5 million square miles of international waters and coastline of 18 nations • Commander, U.S. Navy Central Command dual role as commander Combined Maritime Forces • is the Deputy Commander • 36 ships from up to 25 troop contributing nations “What CTF-150 is doing in this vital maritime area needs to be setup under United Nations resolution 1373 done all the time for a long time”- Rear SI(M) ( Navy / CTF 150 Commander) Combined Maritime Forces…conduct both integrated and coordinated operations with a common purpose to increase the security …of the region by working together … Combined Maritime Forces counters violent extremism and terrorist networks in maritime areas of responsibility; works with regional and other partners to improve overall security and stability; helps strengthen regional nations’ maritime capabilities …

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

CUSNC/C5F/CCMF

DCUSNC DCCMF DC5F

Joint Task Force CR Maritime Headquarters Maritime Operations Center Combined Maritime Forces CTF-59 Navy Service Function Operations Functions Operations Functions Chief of Staff MOC Director (N3/N5) CMF Director (N2/3/5) Crisis Response Echelon II work Echelon III work

FIFTHFLT Combined Maritime Forces Echelon IV commands Echelon IV commands

CTF- 50 CTF- 51 CTF- 52 CTF- 53 CTF- 54 CTF-150 CTF-151 CTF-152 Mine Logistics Theater ASW CTF-IM CARRIER ESG 5 STRIKE GROUP ARG/MEU Warfare Iraqi Maritime

CTF- 55 CTF- 56 CTF- 57 CTF- IA CTF-SBS Red Sea Arabian Gulf Surface Expeditionary Maritime Individual Shore Gulf of Aden Somali Basin Warfare Combat Patrol Augmentation Battle Space Gulf of Oman Arabian Sea Red Sea Counter Piracy

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 Common mission amongst all Combatant Commander’s is to promote Regional Security and Stability – primarily accomplished through partnerships via varying means…for example,  In the CENTCOM AOR, ISAF is engaged in counterinsurgency (COIN) operations and Afghanistan capacity building -- Combined Maritime Forces are combating terrorism/piracy and promoting regional security cooperation.  Globally, there are 62+ coalition countries contributing to the war against terrorism.  COIN operations and Regional Stability operations have expanded our information exchange requirements.

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GCTF (90) BAHRAIN ISAF (48) BANGLADESH ARMENIA COLOMBIA AUSTRALIA NATO (28) PAKISTAN COMOROS AUSTRIA LATVIA ALBANIA DJIBOUTI AZERBAIJAN LITHUANIA QATAR BELGIUM DOMINICAN BOSNIA- LUXEMBOURG RUSSIAN FED BULGARIA REPUBLIC HERZEGOVINA SAUDI ARABIA CANADA EGYPT FINLAND NORWAY SERBIA CROATIA EL SALVADOR GEORGIA POLAND SEYCHELLES CZECH REPUBLIC ERITREA IRELAND PORTUGAL SWITZERLAND DENMARK ETHIOPIA JORDAN ROMANIA TAJIKISTAN ESTONIA FIJI MACEDONIA SLOVAKIA THAILAND FRANCE HONDURAS MALAYSIA SLOVENIA TURKMENISTAN GERMANY INDIA MONGOLIA SPAIN UGANDA GREECE JAPAN MONTENEGRO TURKEY UZBEKISTAN HUNGARY KAZAKHSTAN NEW ZEALAND UNITED KINGDOM ICELAND KENYA SINGAPORE UNITED STATES ITALY KUWAIT S. KOREA NATO KYRGYZSTAN SWEDEN • Afghan MADAGASCAR TONGA MALAYSIA UKRAINE • NGO MAURITRIUS UAE MOLDOVA • PVO MOROCCO • USAID NEPAL NICARAGUA • UNITED NATIONS OMAN

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 Coalition partnerships are crucial to enabling CENTCOM’s mission.  However, all Combatant Commander’s face similar requirements: • National level strategic guidance to prepare for coalition / allied operations • Mission essential strategic partnerships • Quick transition from Phase 0 to Phase 1 during crisis… this shift often demands immediate integration of coalition partners  Joint communications was yesterday’s challenge – today’s strategic environment requires a coalition (and inter-agency) approach, supported by a coalition network.  Our main challenge is to design and emplace a mission configurable network - flexible enough to fully enable an undefined coalition... now.

2011-08-01 // U..S. Central Command J-6 Session: 1, The Enduring Joint, Coalition Norm UNCLASSIFIED TRANSFORMING CYBER WHILE AT WAR UNCLASSIFIED LANDWARNET 2011

Questions?

Many Nations --- One Mission Regional Command-West Headquarters Herat, Afghanistan 2011-08-23 // Presentation Title Goes Here Session: #, Track: [Command] UNCLASSIFIED 20