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Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List COORONG NATIONAL PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : NP5 Accepted Species Common name First - Last Record Acacia cupularis Cup Wattle 01/12/1981 - 19/03/2002 Acacia leiophylla Coast Golden Wattle 01/12/1981 - 01/10/1997 Acacia longifolia var. sophorae Coastal Wattle 01/12/1981 - 19/03/2002 Acacia myrtifolia var. myrtifolia Myrtle Wattle 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Acacia pycnantha Golden Wattle 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Acacia saligna * Golden Wreath Wattle 19/03/2002 - 19/03/2002 Acacia spinescens Spiny Wattle 01/12/1981 - 25/07/1990 Acaena novae-zelandiae Biddy-biddy 01/12/1981 - 01/10/1997 Acianthus pusillus Mosquito Orchid 01/01/1990 - 20/05/1991 Acrotriche affinis Ridged Ground-berry 01/01/1990 - 25/07/1990 Adriana klotzschii Coast Bitter-bush 01/12/1981 - 27/08/2000 Agrostis avenacea var. avenacea Common Blown-grass 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Agrostis billardieri var. billardieri Coast Blown-grass 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Allocasuarina mackliniana ssp. Macklin's Oak-bush 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Allocasuarina muelleriana ssp. muelleriana Common Oak-bush 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Allocasuarina pusilla Dwarf Oak-bush 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak 01/12/1981 - 09/08/2000 Alternanthera pungens * Khaki Weed 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Alyxia buxifolia Sea Box 01/12/1981 - 19/03/2002 Ammophila arenaria * Marram Grass 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Amphipogon caricinus var. caricinus Long Grey-beard Grass 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Amyema melaleucae Tea-tree Mistletoe 01/12/1981 - 01/10/1997 Anagallis arvensis * Pimpernel 01/12/1981 - 10/09/2000 Anchusa arvensis ssp. arvensis * Bugloss 01/12/1981 - 11/07/2000 Angianthus tomentosus Hairy Angianthus 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Apalochlamys spectabilis Showy Firebush 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Aphanes australiana Australian Piert 01/01/1990 - 27/09/1996 Apium prostratum ssp. prostratum var. Native Celery 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Apium prostratum ssp. prostratum var. prostratum Native Celery 06/03/1982 - 27/09/1996 Arctotheca calendula * Cape Weed 01/12/1981 - 26/08/2000 Arctotheca populifolia * Beach Daisy 11/07/2000 - 28/08/2000 Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Vanilla-lily 01/01/1990 - 25/07/1990 Arthropodium strictum Common Vanilla-lily 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Asclepias fruticosa * Narrow-leaf Cotton-bush 20/05/1991 - 20/05/1991 Asclepias rotundifolia * Broad-leaf Cotton-bush 01/12/1981 - 11/09/2000 Asphodelus fistulosus * Onion Weed 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1987 Aster subulatus * Aster-weed 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Atriplex cinerea Coast Saltbush 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Atriplex paludosa ssp. cordata Marsh Saltbush 11/07/2000 - 19/03/2002 Atriplex paludosa ssp. paludosa Marsh Saltbush 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Atriplex prostrata * Creeping Saltbush 01/12/1981 - 03/03/1982 Atriplex semibaccata Berry Saltbush 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Austrofestuca littoralis Coast Fescue 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Wednesday, 24 March 2004 Page 1 of 14 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List COORONG NATIONAL PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : NP5 Accepted Species Common name First - Last Record Avellinia michelii * Avellinia 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Avena barbata * Bearded Oat 01/12/1981 - 03/09/2000 Avena fatua * Wild Oat 19/03/2002 - 19/03/2002 Azolla filiculoides Pacific Azolla 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Banksia marginata Silver Banksia 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Banksia ornata Desert Banksia 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Baumea juncea Bare Twig-rush 01/12/1981 - 20/09/1991 Beyeria lechenaultii Pale Turpentine Bush 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Billardiera cymosa Sweet Apple-berry 01/01/1990 - 19/03/2002 Billardiera versicolor Yellow-flower Apple-berry 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Blackstonia perfoliata * Yellow-wort 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Bolboschoenus caldwellii Salt Club-rush 01/12/1981 - 03/03/1982 Brachycome goniocarpa Dwarf Daisy 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Brachycome lineariloba Hard-head Daisy 01/01/1990 - 01/10/1997 Brachycome perpusilla Tiny Daisy 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Brassica tournefortii * Wild Turnip 01/12/1981 - 11/09/2000 Bromus diandrus * Great Brome 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus * Soft Brome 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Bromus madritensis * Compact Brome 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Bromus rigidus * Rigid Brome 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Bromus rubens * Red Brome 01/12/1981 - 11/09/2000 Buglossoides arvensis * Sheepweed 26/09/1996 - 26/09/1996 Bursaria spinosa Sweet Bursaria 01/12/1981 - 25/07/1990 Cakile maritima ssp. maritima * Two-horned Sea Rocket 01/12/1981 - 03/09/2000 Caladenia cardiochila Heart-lip Spider-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Caladenia carnea var. carnea Pink Fingers 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Caladenia latifolia Pink Caladenia 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Caladenia reticulata Veined Spider-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Caladenia stellata Star Spider-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Caladenia tentaculata King Spider-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Caladenia valida SA:R Robust Spider-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Caladenia verrucosa Yellow-club Spider-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Calandrinia brevipedata Short-stalked Purslane 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Calandrinia corrigioloides Strap Purslane 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Calandrinia eremaea Dryland Purslane 01/01/1990 - 26/09/1996 Calandrinia granulifera Pigmy Purslane 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1990 Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle 20/05/1991 - 20/05/1991 Carduus tenuiflorus * Slender Thistle 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Carpobrotus modestus Inland Pigface 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Carpobrotus rossii Native Pigface 01/12/1981 - 19/03/2002 Carthamus lanatus * Saffron Thistle 08/07/1987 - 08/07/1987 Cassytha glabella forma dispar Slender Dodder-laurel 19/03/2002 - 19/03/2002 Cassytha melantha Coarse Dodder-laurel 01/12/1981 - 01/10/1997 Cassytha pubescens Downy Dodder-laurel 01/01/1990 - 19/03/2002 Centaurea melitensis * Malta Thistle 20/05/1991 - 20/05/1991 Species with National or State conservation ratings are followed by a code - (AUS: ) for Australian and (SA: ) for South Australian status. For details of conservation rating codes refer to the end of this list. Introduced and alien species are followed by an asterisk "*". (NC) = Non-current use of name - reflects the name used when data was collected and may equate to one or more names in current use. Wednesday, 24 March 2004 Page 2 of 14 Preliminary Flora List Interim Flora Species List COORONG NATIONAL PARK (NPWS) Reserve code : NP5 Accepted Species Common name First - Last Record Centaurium erythraea * Common Centaury 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Centrolepis polygyna Wiry Centrolepis 01/12/1981 - 26/09/1996 Centrolepis strigosa Hairy Centrolepis 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Cerastium balearicum * Chickweed 23/09/1996 - 27/09/1996 Cerastium glomeratum * Common Mouse-ear Chickweed 23/09/1996 - 27/09/1996 Chenopodium glaucum * Glaucous Goosefoot 01/12/1981 - 20/03/2002 Chenopodium murale * Nettle-leaf Goosefoot 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Chondrilla juncea * Skeleton Weed 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Chrysanthemoides monilifera * Boneseed 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Chrysocephalum apiculatum Common Everlasting 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Cirsium vulgare * Spear Thistle 01/12/1981 - 01/01/1987 Clematis microphylla Old Man's Beard 01/12/1981 - 10/09/2000 Comesperma volubile Love Creeper 01/12/1981 - 19/03/2002 Conium maculatum * Hemlock 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Convolvulus erubescens Australian Bindweed 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Conyza bonariensis * Flax-leaf Fleabane 01/12/1981 - 19/03/2002 Correa alba var. pannosa SA:R White Correa 01/12/1981 - 26/09/1996 Correa reflexa var. reflexa Common Correa 01/12/1981 - 25/07/1990 Corybas despectans Coast Helmet-orchid 01/01/1990 - 26/09/1996 Cotula australis Common Cotula 08/08/2000 - 10/09/2000 Cotula coronopifolia * Water Buttons 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Cotula vulgaris var. australasica Slender Cotula 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Craspedia glauca Billy-buttons 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Crassula closiana Stalked Crassula 01/12/1981 - 27/09/1996 Crassula colorata var. acuminata Dense Crassula 01/01/1990 - 11/09/2000 Crassula decumbens var. decumbens Spreading Crassula 01/01/1990 - 27/09/1996 Crassula helmsii Swamp Crassula 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Crassula sieberiana ssp. tetramera Australian Stonecrop 01/12/1981 - 10/09/2000 Critesion murinum ssp. glaucum * Blue Barley-grass 23/09/1996 - 26/09/1996 Critesion murinum ssp. leporinum * Wall Barley-grass 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Cryptandra tomentosa Heath Cryptandra 25/07/1990 - 25/07/1990 Cucumis myriocarpus * Paddy Melon 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Cynara cardunculus * Artichoke Thistle 01/01/1987 - 01/01/1987 Cynodon dactylon * Couch 01/12/1981 - 01/12/1981 Cynoglossum australe Australian Hound's-tongue 01/12/1981 - 27/08/2000 Cyperus gymnocaulos Spiny Flat-sedge 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Cyrtostylis robusta Robust Gnat-orchid 01/01/1990 - 01/01/1990 Danthonia caespitosa Common Wallaby-grass 01/12/1981 - 24/09/1996 Danthonia setacea var.
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  • Flora of Stockton/Port Hunter Sandy Foreshores

    Flora of Stockton/Port Hunter Sandy Foreshores

    Flora of the Stockton and Port Hunter sandy foreshores with comments on fifteen notable introduced species. Petrus C. Heyligers CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, AUSTRALIA. [email protected] Abstract: Between 1993 and 2005 I investigated the introduced plant species on the Newcastle foreshores at Stockton and Macquaries Pier (lat 32º 56’ S, long 151º 47’ E). At North Stockton in a rehabilitated area, cleared of *Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata, and planted with *Ammophila arenaria interspersed with native shrubs, mainly Acacia longifolia subsp. sophorae and Leptospermum laevigatum, is a rich lora of introduced species of which *Panicum racemosum and *Cyperus conglomeratus have gradually become dominant in the groundcover. Notwithstanding continuing maintenance, *Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata has re-established among the native shrubs, and together with Acacia longifolia subsp. sophorae, is important in sand stabilisation along the seaward edge of the dune terrace. The foredune of Little Park Beach, just inside the Northern Breakwater, is dominated by Spinifex sericeus and backed by Acacia longifolia subsp. sophorae-*Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata shrubbery. In places the shrubbery has given way to introduced species such as *Oenothera drummondii, *Tetragonia decumbens and especially *Heterotheca grandilora. At Macquaries Pier *Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. rotundata forms an almost continuous fringe between the rocks that protect the pier against heavy southerlies. However, its presence on adjacent Nobbys Beach is localised and the general aspect of this beach is no different from any other along the coast as it is dominated by Spinifex sericeus. Many foreign plant species occur around the sandy foreshores at Port Hunter.