Science Olympiad, National Bird List

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Science Olympiad, National Bird List SCIENCE OLYMPIAD, NATIONAL Laysan Albatross Phoebastria ORDER: Charadriiformes BIRD LIST - 2011 immutabilis Lapwings and Plovers (Charadriidae) Black-footed Albatross Phoebastria American Golden-Plover Pluvialis Based on the 7th edition, nigripes dominica including supplements, Check-list Shearwaters and Petrels Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus of North American Birds, (Procellariidae) Killdeer Charadrius vociferus American Ornithologists' Union, Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Oystercatchers (Haematopodidae) 1998. Pink-footed Shearwater Puffinus American Oystercatcher Haematopus creatopus palliatus Kingdom – ANIMALIA Stilts and Avocets (Recurvirostridae) ORDER: Pelecaniformes Phylum – CHORDATA Black-necked Stilt Himantopus Pelicans (Pelecanidae) mexicanus Sub Phylum – VERTEBRATA American White Pelican Pelecanus American Avocet Recurvirostra erythrorhynchos americana Class - AVES Cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae) Jacanas (Jacanidae) Double-crested Cormorant Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa vocalizations that may be Phalacrocorax auritus Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Allies tested Darters (Anhingidae) (Scolopacidae) Anhinga Anhinga anhinga Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda ORDER: Anseriformes Frigatebirds (Fregatidae) Ducks, Geese, and Swans (Anatidae) Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Black-bellied Whistling-Duck magnificens Dunlin Calidris alpina Dendrocygna autumnalis Wilson’s Snipe Gallinago delicata Snow Goose Chen caerulescens ORDER: Ciconiiformes American Woodcock Scolopax minor Canada Goose Branta canadensis Bitterns, Herons, and Allies (Ardeidae) Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinators American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers (Laridae) Wood Duck Aix sponsa Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias California Gull Larus californicus Cinnamon Teal Anas cyanoptera Snowy Egret Egretta thula Herring Gull Larus argentatus Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Green Heron Butorides virescens Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax Least Tern Sternula antillarum Canvasback Aythya valisineria nycticorax Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Common Eider Somateria mollissima Ibises and Spoonbills Black Tern Chlidonias niger Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata (Threskiornithidae) Black Skimmer Rynchops niger Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja Skuas and Jaegers (Stercorariidae) Hooded Merganser Lophodytes New World Vultures (Cathartidae) Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus cucullatus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura Auks, Murres, and Puffins (Alcidae) California Condor Gymnogyps Common Murre Uria aalge ORDER: Galliformes californianus Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys, and Old Marbled Murrelet Brachyramphus World Quail (Phasianidae) ORDER: Falconiformes marmoratus Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies Tufted Puffin Fratercula cirrhata colchicus (Accipitridae) Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus Osprey Pandion haliaetus ORDER: Columbiformes Greater Prairie-Chicken Tympanuchus Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae) cupido Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperii Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura New World Quail (Odontophoridae) Swainson’s Hawk Buteo swainsoni Inca Dove Columbina inca Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Common Ground-Dove Columbina Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos passerina Caracaras and Falcons (Falconidae) ORDER: Gaviiformes Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway ORDER: Cuculiformes Loons (Gaviidae) American Kestrel Falco sparverius Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and Anis Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus (Cuculidae) Common Loon Gavia immer Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus ORDER: Gruiformes erythropthalmus ORDER: Podicipediformes Rails, Gallinules, and Coots (Rallidae) Greater Roadrunner Geococcyx Grebes (Podicipedidae) Clapper Rail Rallus longirostris californianus Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Sora Porzana carolina Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica ORDER: Strigiformes American Coot Fulica americana Barn Owls (Tytonidae) ORDER: Procellariiformes Cranes (Gruidae) Barn Owl Tyto alba Albatrosses (Diomedeidae) Whooping Crane Grus americana Typical Owls (Strigidae) Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum Barred Owl Strix varia Vireos (Vireonidae) Silky-flycatchers (Ptilogonatidae) Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus Phainopepla Phainopepla nitens Long-eared Owl Asio otus Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus Wood-Warblers (Parulidae) Jays and Crows (Corvidae) Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia ORDER: Caprimulgiformes Steller’s Jay Cyanocitta stelleri Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia Goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae) Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica Common Pauraque Nyctidromus Clark’s Nutcracker Nucifraga coronata albicollis columbiana Black-throated Green Warbler Chuck-will’s-widow Caprimulgus Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia Dendroica virens carolinensis American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus vociferus American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Common Raven Corvus corax Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla Larks (Alaudidae) Louisiana Waterthrush Seiurus motacilla ORDER: Apodiformes Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus Swifts (Apodidae) Swallows (Hirundinidae) Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Purple Martin Progne subis Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis Hummingbirds (Trochilidae) Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota trichas Blue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Yellow-breasted Chat Icteria virens clemenciae Chickadees and Titmice (Paridae) Tanagers (Thraupidae) Ruby-throated Hummingbird Carolina Chickadee Poecile carolinensis Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Archilochus colubris Emberizids (Emberizidae) Mountain Chickadee Poecile gambeli Spotted Towhee Pipilo maculatus ORDER: Trogoniformes Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Black-chinned Sparrow Spizella Trogons (Trogonidae) Nuthatches (Sittidae) atrogularis Elegant Trogon Trogon elegans Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis Lark Sparrow Chondestes grammacus Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys ORDER: Coraciiformes White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta Harris’s Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Kingfishers (Alcedinidae) carolinensis White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon Creepers (Certhiidae) leucophrys Brown Creeper Certhia americana Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis ORDER: Piciformes Wrens (Troglodytidae) Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus Woodpeckers and Allies (Picidae) Cactus Wren Campylorhynchus Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes brunneicapillus Cardinals, Saltators, and Allies erythrocephalus Canyon Wren Catherpes mexicanus (Cardinalidae) Acorn Woodpecker Melanerpes Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis formicivorus Dippers (Cinclidae) Golden-fronted Woodpecker Melanerpes American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus aurifrons Kinglets (Regulidae) ludovicianus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea varius satrapa Painted Bunting Passerina ciris Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus Blackbirds (Icteridae) Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus calendula Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus Old World Warblers and Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius pileatus Gnatcatchers (Sylviidae) phoeniceus Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila Western Meadowlark Sturnella neglecta ORDER: Passeriformes caerulea Tyrant Flycatchers (Tyrannidae) Thrushes (Turdidae) Yellow-headed Blackbird Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans American Robin Turdus migratorius Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Mockingbirds and Thrashers Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus (Mimidae) Fringilline and Cardueline Finches rubinus Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis and Allies (Fringillidae) Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus Northern Mockingbird Mimus Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra crinitus polyglottos American Goldfinch Carduelis tristis Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum Evening Grosbeak Coccothraustes Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus Curve-billed Thrasher Toxostoma vespertinus forficatus curvirostre Shrikes (Laniidae) Waxwings (Bombycillidae) .
Recommended publications
  • Columbina Minuta (Plain-Breasted Ground Dove) Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves) Order: Columbiformes (Pigeons, Doves and Dodos) Class: Aves (Birds)
    UWI The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago Ecology Columbina minuta (Plain-breasted Ground Dove) Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves) Order: Columbiformes (Pigeons, Doves and Dodos) Class: Aves (Birds) Fig. 1. Plain-breasted ground dove, Columbina minuta. [http://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/portal/species/overview?p_p_spp=173941, downloaded 21 February 2017] TRAITS. Columbina minuta is a species of ground-dwelling dove which measures 14.5-16.0cm long and weighs 26-42g (Soberanes-Gonzalez et al., 2010). It has reddish eyes, and dark grey and brown feathers, with the wings paler and with dark violet spots (Fig. 1) and mostly rufous (reddish) underwings. Tail feathers to the centre are grey-brown with the outer being very dark and narrowly tipped white. Pink legs. There is a distinction between males and females. Male: blue-grey nape and crown with bill being grey and tipped black. The neck, face, chest and belly areas are grey. Female: overall appear duller than males. Nape and crown are grey. Grey bill. Neck face and chest are pale grey with the area of the throat and belly being much paler. Juveniles display similar characteristics to females. This species may be confused with the ruddy ground dove Columbina talpacoti and the common ground dove Columbina passerina but there are distinctions, with the former being duller and not as rufous and the latter having a speckled neck and head. DISTRIBUTION. Although it has a very wide distribution, it is very discontinuous and occurs from the south of Mexico, through Central America to Colombia, over the north of South America onto Trinidad and the Guianas.
    [Show full text]
  • Nesting Niche Partitioning by Sympatric Dove Species At
    NESTING NICHE PARTITIONING BY WHITE-WINGED AND MOURNING DOVES WITH OBSERVATIONS OF OTHER SYMPATRIC COLUMBIDS THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of Texas State University-San Marcos in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of SCIENCE by Kenneth A. Ruiz, B.S. San Marcos, Texas August 2012 NESTING NICHE PARTITIONING BY WHITE-WINGED AND MOURNING DOVES WITH OBSERVATIONS OF OTHER SYMPATRIC COLUMBIDS Committee Members Approved: ________________________________ John T. Baccus, Chair ________________________________ Michael F. Small ________________________________ Floyd W. Weckerly Approved: ______________________________ J. Michael Willoughby Dean of the Graduate College COPYRIGHT by Kenneth A. Ruiz 2012 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Kenneth A. Ruiz, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank all who helped me complete my research. Dr. Michael Small and Dr. John Baccus provided me with invaluable information on doves and their behavior. Dr. Michael Small helped with design and logistics of my project. Dr. Floyd Weckerly assisted me with statistical and analysis of the data for this project. I would also like to thank the staff at Estero Llano Grande State Park for giving me complete access to the park and allowing me to stay on the grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016
    Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 SOUTHEAST BRAZIL: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna October 20th – November 8th, 2016 TOUR LEADER: Nick Athanas Report and photos by Nick Athanas Helmeted Woodpecker - one of our most memorable sightings of the tour It had been a couple of years since I last guided this tour, and I had forgotten how much fun it could be. We covered a lot of ground and visited a great series of parks, lodges, and reserves, racking up a respectable group list of 459 bird species seen as well as some nice mammals. There was a lot of rain in the area, but we had to consider ourselves fortunate that the rainiest days seemed to coincide with our long travel days, so it really didn’t cost us too much in the way of birds. My personal trip favorite sighting was our amazing and prolonged encounter with a rare Helmeted Woodpecker! Others of note included extreme close-ups of Spot-winged Wood-Quail, a surprise Sungrebe, multiple White-necked Hawks, Long-trained Nightjar, 31 species of antbirds, scope views of Variegated Antpitta, a point-blank Spotted Bamboowren, tons of colorful hummers and tanagers, TWO Maned Wolves at the same time, and Giant Anteater. This report is a bit light on text and a bit heavy of photos, mainly due to my insane schedule lately where I have hardly had any time at home, but all photos are from the tour. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 The trip started in the city of Curitiba.
    [Show full text]
  • GHNS Booklet
    A Self-Guided Tour of the Biology, History and Culture of Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary Main Road Worthing Christ Church Barbados Phone: (246) 435-7078 www.graemehall.com Copyright 2004-2005 Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary. All rights reserved. www.graemehall.com Welcome! It is with pleasure that I welcome you to the Graeme Hall Self-Guided Tour Nature Sanctuary, which is a part of the Graeme Hall of Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary Swamp National Environmental Heritage Site. A numbered post system was built alongside the Sanctuary We opened the new visitor facilities at the Sanctuary to trails for those who enjoy touring the Sanctuary at their the public in May 2004 after an investment of nearly own pace. Each post is adjacent to an area of interest US$9 million and 10 years of hard work. In addition to and will refer to specific plants, animals, geology, history being the last significant mangrove and sedge swamp on or culture. the island of Barbados, the Sanctuary is a true community centre offering something for everyone. Favourite activities The Guide offers general information but does not have a include watching wildlife, visiting our large aviaries and detailed description of all species in the Sanctuary. Instead, exhibits, photography, shopping at our new Sanctuary the Guide contains an interesting variety of information Store, or simply relaxing with a drink and a meal overlooking designed to give “full flavour” of the biology, geology, the lake. history and culture of Graeme Hall Swamp, Barbados, and the Caribbean. For those who want more in-depth infor- Carefully designed boardwalks, aviaries and observation mation related to bird watching, history or the like, good points occupy less than 10 percent of Sanctuary habitat, field guides and other publications can be purchased at so that the Caribbean flyway birds are not disturbed.
    [Show full text]
  • SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does Not Include Alcidae
    SHOREBIRDS (Charadriiformes*) CARE MANUAL *Does not include Alcidae CREATED BY AZA CHARADRIIFORMES TAXON ADVISORY GROUP IN ASSOCIATION WITH AZA ANIMAL WELFARE COMMITTEE Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Charadriiformes Taxon Advisory Group. (2014). Shorebirds (Charadriiformes) Care Manual. Silver Spring, MD: Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Original Completion Date: October 2013 Authors and Significant Contributors: Aimee Greenebaum: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Vice Chair, Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Alex Waier: Milwaukee County Zoo, USA Carol Hendrickson: Birmingham Zoo, USA Cindy Pinger: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Chair, Birmingham Zoo, USA CJ McCarty: Oregon Coast Aquarium, USA Heidi Cline: Alaska SeaLife Center, USA Jamie Ries: Central Park Zoo, USA Joe Barkowski: Sedgwick County Zoo, USA Kim Wanders: Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA Mary Carlson: Charadriiformes Program Advisor, Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Perry: Seattle Aquarium, USA Sara Crook-Martin: Buttonwood Park Zoo, USA Shana R. Lavin, Ph.D.,Wildlife Nutrition Fellow University of Florida, Dept. of Animal Sciences , Walt Disney World Animal Programs Dr. Stephanie McCain: AZA Charadriiformes TAG Veterinarian Advisor, DVM, Birmingham Zoo, USA Phil King: Assiniboine Park Zoo, Canada Reviewers: Dr. Mike Murray (Monterey Bay Aquarium, USA) John C. Anderson (Seattle Aquarium volunteer) Kristina Neuman (Point Blue Conservation Science) Sarah Saunders (Conservation Biology Graduate Program,University of Minnesota) AZA Staff Editors: Maya Seaman, MS, Animal Care Manual Editing Consultant Candice Dorsey, PhD, Director of Animal Programs Debborah Luke, PhD, Vice President, Conservation & Science Cover Photo Credits: Jeff Pribble Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Australia: October-November 2016
    Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Australia: October-November 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN AUSTRALIA: From Top to Bottom 23rd October – 11th November 2016 The bird of the trip, the very impressive POWERFUL OWL Tour Leader: Laurie Ross All photos in this report were taken by Laurie Ross/Tropical Birding. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report Eastern Australia: October-November 2016 INTRODUCTION The Eastern Australia Set Departure Tour introduces a huge amount of new birds and families to the majority of the group. We started the tour in Cairns in Far North Queensland, where we found ourselves surrounded by multiple habitats from the tidal mudflats of the Cairns Esplanade, the Great Barrier Reef and its sandy cays, lush lowland and highland rainforests of the Atherton Tablelands, and we even made it to the edge of the Outback near Mount Carbine; the next leg of the tour took us south to Southeast Queensland where we spent time in temperate rainforests and wet sclerophyll forests within Lamington National Park. The third, and my favorite leg, of the tour took us down to New South Wales, where we birded a huge variety of new habitats from coastal heathland to rocky shorelines and temperate rainforests in Royal National Park, to the mallee and brigalow of Inland New South Wales. The fourth and final leg of the tour saw us on the beautiful island state of Tasmania, where we found all 13 “Tassie” endemics. We had a huge list of highlights, from finding a roosting Lesser Sooty Owl in Malanda; to finding two roosting Powerful Owls near Brisbane; to having an Albert’s Lyrebird walk out in front of us at O Reilly’s; to seeing the rare and endangered Regent Honeyeaters in the Capertee Valley, and finding the endangered Swift Parrot on Bruny Island, in Tasmania.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birds of BARBADOS
    BOU CHECKLIST SERIES: 24 The Birds of BARBADOS P.A. Buckley, Edward B. Massiah Maurice B. Hutt, Francine G. Buckley and Hazel F. Hutt v Contents Dedication iii Editor’s Foreword ix Preface xi Acknowledgements xv Authors’ Biographies xviii List of tables xx List of figures xx List of plates xx The Barbados Ecosystem Introduction 1 Topography 3 Geology 7 Geomorphology 7 Pedology 8 Climate, weather and winds 9 Freshwater and wetlands 13 Vegetation and floristics 14 Non-avian vertebrates 16 Freshwater fishes 16 Amphibians 17 Reptiles 17 Mammals 18 Historical synopsis 19 Prehistoric era 19 Colonial and modern eras 20 Conservation concerns 23 Avifauna 25 Historical accounts 25 Museum collectors and collections 26 Field observations 27 Glossary 27 vi Frequency of Occurrence and Numerical Abundance 28 Vagrancy 29 The Species of Barbados Birds 30 Vicariance, Dispersal and Geographical Origins 36 Historical Changes in the Barbados Avifauna 38 Extinction versus Introduction 39 The Role of Vagrancy 39 Endemism 42 Molecular Insights 42 Seabirds 45 Shorebirds 45 Land-birds 46 Habitat Limitations 46 Core Barbados Species 47 Potential Additions to the Barbados Avifauna 47 Annual North- and Southbound Migration 48 Elevational Migration 49 Recovery of Ringed Birds 49 Radar and Mist-net Studies of Migration 50 Inter-island Movements by Ostensibly Resident Land-birds 52 Austral and Trinidad & Tobago Migrants 53 Overwintering Migrants 54 Oversummering Migrants 54 Fossil and Archaeological Birds 55 Research Agenda 56 Systematic List Introduction 59 Taxonomy
    [Show full text]
  • THE LESSER ANTILLES: Aboard the Sea Cloud
    THE LESSER ANTILLES: Aboard the Sea Cloud FEBRUARY 10-18, 2016 Red-necked Parrot, Amazona arausiaca LEADERS: VICTOR EMANUEL, BARRY LYON, DAVID ASCANIO, PETER ZIKA & JOHN HARRISON COMPILED BY: DAVID ASCANIO VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM THE LESSER ANTILLES ABOARD THE SEA CLOUD FEBRUARY 10-18, 2016 By David Ascanio Once again, a sea with pastel blue or green colors, an incredible and rich history, outstanding cuisine, and the beautiful and breathtaking Sea Cloud, combined with exquisite birds resulted in a memorable journey across six of the Lesser Antilles to see all of the endemic parrots, tremblers, hummingbirds, orioles, and bullfinches that these islands offer. Our treasure wasn’t gold, nor sugar. It was every one of the endemic or the restricted distribution birds. It seemed as if every island offered a unique challenge to finding these treasures. Barbados was the easy task. In Dominica and Martinique we practiced patience. In Guadeloupe we built a successful group dynamic, while St. Lucia and St. Vincent challenged us with trails. Each day offered a unique experience, as if each of the Lesser Antilles had a distinctive personality. We started in British-flavored Barbados. A visit to the Graeme Hall Reserve allowed views of one of the few populations of Little Egret in the Americas. We also saw our first target species, the Barbados Bullfinch, one that’s so common that you can see it wandering around the swimming pool area of the hotel. After a full day sailing north, we made it to Dominica.
    [Show full text]
  • Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (And 113 Non-Species Taxa) in Accordance with the 62Nd AOU Supplement (2021), Sorted Taxonomically
    Four-letter (English Name) and Six-letter (Scientific Name) Alpha Codes for 2168 Bird Species (and 113 Non-Species Taxa) in accordance with the 62nd AOU Supplement (2021), sorted taxonomically Prepared by Peter Pyle and David F. DeSante The Institute for Bird Populations www.birdpop.org ENGLISH NAME 4-LETTER CODE SCIENTIFIC NAME 6-LETTER CODE Highland Tinamou HITI Nothocercus bonapartei NOTBON Great Tinamou GRTI Tinamus major TINMAJ Little Tinamou LITI Crypturellus soui CRYSOU Thicket Tinamou THTI Crypturellus cinnamomeus CRYCIN Slaty-breasted Tinamou SBTI Crypturellus boucardi CRYBOU Choco Tinamou CHTI Crypturellus kerriae CRYKER White-faced Whistling-Duck WFWD Dendrocygna viduata DENVID Black-bellied Whistling-Duck BBWD Dendrocygna autumnalis DENAUT West Indian Whistling-Duck WIWD Dendrocygna arborea DENARB Fulvous Whistling-Duck FUWD Dendrocygna bicolor DENBIC Emperor Goose EMGO Anser canagicus ANSCAN Snow Goose SNGO Anser caerulescens ANSCAE + Lesser Snow Goose White-morph LSGW Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Intermediate-morph LSGI Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Lesser Snow Goose Blue-morph LSGB Anser caerulescens caerulescens ANSCCA + Greater Snow Goose White-morph GSGW Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Intermediate-morph GSGI Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Greater Snow Goose Blue-morph GSGB Anser caerulescens atlantica ANSCAT + Snow X Ross's Goose Hybrid SRGH Anser caerulescens x rossii ANSCAR + Snow/Ross's Goose SRGO Anser caerulescens/rossii ANSCRO Ross's Goose
    [Show full text]
  • Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel
    Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 1 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp, with the support of Connie Keller and the Mellon Foundation. © Science and Education, The Field Museum, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [[email protected]] [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org/guides] Rapid Color Guide #584 version 1 01/2015 1 Struthio camelus 2 Pelecanus onocrotalus 3 Phalacocorax capensis 4 Microcarbo coronatus STRUTHIONIDAE PELECANIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE PHALACROCORACIDAE Ostrich Great white pelican Cape cormorant Crowned cormorant 5 Anhinga rufa 6 Ardea cinerea 7 Ardea goliath 8 Ardea pupurea ANIHINGIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE ARDEIDAE African darter Grey heron Goliath heron Purple heron 9 Butorides striata 10 Scopus umbretta 11 Mycteria ibis 12 Leptoptilos crumentiferus ARDEIDAE SCOPIDAE CICONIIDAE CICONIIDAE Striated heron Hamerkop (nest) Yellow-billed stork Marabou stork 13 Bostrychia hagedash 14 Phoenicopterus roseus & P. minor 15 Phoenicopterus minor 16 Aviceda cuculoides THRESKIORNITHIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE PHOENICOPTERIDAE ACCIPITRIDAE Hadada ibis Greater and Lesser Flamingos Lesser Flamingo African cuckoo hawk Common Birds of Namibia and Botswana 2 Josh Engel Photos: Josh Engel, [[email protected]] Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History and Tropical Birding Tours [www.tropicalbirding.com] Produced by: Tyana Wachter, R. Foster and J. Philipp,
    [Show full text]
  • Reproduction by Juvenile Common Ground Doves in South Texas
    Wilson Bull., 96(2), 1984, pp. 241-248 REPRODUCTION BY JUVENILE COMMON GROUND DOVES IN SOUTH TEXAS MICHAEL F. PASSMORE Breeding at less than 10-l 2 months of age is rare among birds (Skutch 1976). Most species breeding in their first calendar year are passerines (Miller 1955, 1959) or domesticated forms (Esner 1960, Johnston 1962). Stubble Quail (Coturnix novaezealandiae)and Japanese Quail (C. cotur- nix) can breed when 4 months old if environmental conditions are fa- vorable (Disney 1978). Reproduction by juveniles has been reported for several species of Columbiformes. Irby and Blankenship (1966) reported nesting by juvenile Mourning Doves (Zenaida macroura) in Arizona. Precocial testicular development has been found in juvenile Mourning Doves as far north as Ontario (Armstrong and Noakes 1977). Mm-ton et al. (1974) noted that Eared Doves (Z. auriculata) were able to breed in captivity at 4-5 months of age; apparently, many wild juveniles of that species bred during their first year. Evidence of breeding by a juvenile Common Ground Dove (Columbina pamerina) was described by Johnston (1962). The objective of my study was to determine both the extent of juvenile reproductive activity in a wild population of Common Ground Doves, and the signif- icance of this phenomenon for the annual reproductive output of the population. STUDY AREA AND METHODS Reproduction in juvenile ground doves was studied during May 1978 through October 1980 on two cattle ranchesnear Dinero, Live Oak Co., Texas. The Twin Oaks Ranch (TOR) encompassednearly 8 100 ha, situated along the western edge of Lake Corpus Christi. My main study area on the TOR was in an 8 IO-ha pasture, 2 km northwest of Lagarto, Texas.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Biological Innovations
    IJBI 2 (2), (DECEMBER 2020) 287-294 International Journal of Biological Innovations Available online: http://ijbi.org.in | http://www.gesa.org.in/journals.php DOI: https://doi.org/10.46505/IJBI.2020.2225 Research article E-ISSN: 2582-1032 STUDY OF WADERS DIVERSITY IN THE CATCHMENT AREA OF UJANI RESERVOIR, SOLAPUR DISTRICT (MS), INDIA D. S. Kumbhar1* and D. K. Mhaske2 1Department of Zoology, D. P. Mahavidyalaya, Karjat Dist. Ahmednagar (MS), India 2Department of Zoology, MJS Mahavidyalaya, Shrigonda Dist. Ahmednagar (MS), India *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 20.09.2020 Accepted: 15.10.2020 Published: 25.10.2020 Abstract: The present study was an attempt to access and evaluate the status and distribution of waders associated to wetlands of Ujani Reservoir with special reference to north - west region. Waders are the birds generally observed along shorelines and mudflats that wade in order to forage for food in mud or sand. Ujani wetlands provide feeding and roosting grounds for resident and migratory waders. This study was conducted from December 2015 to November 2017 including seasonal visits to five wetland sites i.e. Kumbhargaon, Diksal, Kondhar-Chincholii, Rajegaon (Bhigwan) and Khanota. During study, about 38 species of waders were identified belonging to 14 families viz. Ardeidae, Charadriidae, Ciconiidae, Jacanidae, Laridae, Rallidae, Motacillidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Phoenicopteridae, Recurvirostridae, Rostratulidae, Scolopacidae, Threskiornithidae and Glariolidae. Keywords: Biodiversity, Ramsar Convention, Ujani Reservoir, Waders, Wetlands. INTRODUCTION ecosystem both are dependent on hydrologic Birds (Aves) also referred to as masters of air, regime and geological conditions. The are homeothermic or warm-blooded egg-laying maintenance of healthy aquatic ecosystem is vertebrates characterized by the presence of required for ecological balance, agriculture, feathers and modification of forelimbs as widespread biodiversity and human survival wings for flight.
    [Show full text]