AWEIL CENTRE, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1
Village Assessment Survey County Profiles
Northern Bahr el Ghazal 2012 -2013
Aweil Centre Aweil East Aweil North Aweil West Aweil South
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) The Village Assessment Survey (VAS) has been used by IOM since 2007 and is a comprehensive data source for South Sudan that provides granular data from 30 priority counties with the aim of informing reintegration assistance around basic services and infrastructure, livelihoods, land and shelter, WASH, education, health, and protection.
The most recent VAS represents IOM’s largest effort to date and after consultations with the Government of South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission (RRC), UN agencies, and state-level partners, 30 priority counties were identified for the assessment. These comprise of 871 bomas, 197 payams, 468 health facilities, and 1,277 primary schools. There was a particular emphasis on assessing payams outside state capitals, where comparatively fewer comprehensive assessments have been carried out. IOM conducted the VAS in priority counties that represent an estimated 72% of the returnee population.
Methodology The data presented are the results of four integrated questionnaires. At the boma level, a Boma Questionnaire gathered data in relation to basic services and socioeconomic conditions from boma committees, composed of the boma chief, as well as representatives of the youth, women, and returnees.
In bomas where the Boma Questionnaire was being administered, separate Health and Education Technical Questionnaires were also distributed to healthcare workers and education administrators in order to capture specific data on the level of capacity and structure of public services provided to the boma.
At the payam level, a Payam Authority Questionnaire was distributed to senior payam officials for an additional source of data and for comparison with the boma level responses. All of these research instruments supply triangulated sources of information, as they are independent verifications of information collected at the boma and payam level.
Selection Process and Data Analysis State capitals were excluded from the assessment due to the fact that these had already been the subject of previous studies. Likewise, payams within state capitals were not surveyed while those outside the capital were included. In consultation with the RRC, UN agencies, and state-level partners, counties not previously considered were identified for the assessment.
Guide to Booklets As a guide to reading the tables, please note that entries with a dash (-) indicate an absence of data while entries with a zero (0) indicate a total of zero responses. COUNTY PROFILE Aweil Centre, Northern Bahr el Ghazal
County Population Information
Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 46,407
Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 109.75% (Source: IOM) 50,931 AWEIL CENTRE, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 1 Payams & Bomas
Payam Boma Number of Villages
Lulic 7 Achanna Umora 6
Aleli 3
Aroyo 5 Aroyo Dakjim 6
Kurchok 4
Awada 4 Awada Kanwani 6
Amethic 7
Awielic 8 Awulic Kuom 13
Maduany 7
Alok 7
Baau 5
Muondit 11
Barmayen Pan-jap 3
Panper 7
Pinywelo 5
Waraher 7
Akuang Kar 2
Chamangui 6 Chel South Luangaher 5
Nyinalel 6
Apada 3
Barnyiwic 3
Kumkei 5 Nyalath Nyalath 4
Panameth 7
Udhaba 4
2 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status
Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Jur Chol Jur Chol Permanent Communal Achanna Luo 13 0 of 2 Dinka Seasonal Ancestral Dinka Permanent Jurchol Jurchol Individual Aroyo 10 Seasonal 0 of 4 Dinka Dinka Ancestral Temporary Jurchol Jurchol Luo Luo Communal Awada Dinka 10 Permanent 1 of 2 Dinka Ancestral Kresh Kresh Individual Awulic Dinka Dinka 12 Permanent 0 of 4 Ancestral Permanent Individual Dinka Seasonal Barmayen Jur Chol 10 Communal 0 of 7 Jur Chol Temporary Ancestral BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL Nomadic Communal Chel South Dinka Dinka 10 Permanent 0 of 4 Ancestral Dinka Jur Chol Jur Chol Communal Nyalath Dinka 7 Permanent 0 of 6 Kresh Ancestral Luo Luo
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 3 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012)
Agricultural Practices & Challenges
Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize, Sorghum, Seed, Tools, Fertilizers, Sesame, Groundnuts, Natural disaster, Achanna 2 of 2 Training, Tractor, Ox Vegetables, Millet, Other crop damage plough, Other Cassava Maize, Sorghum, Seed, Tools, Fertilizers, Market accessibility, Sesame, Groundnuts, Labor, Training, Aroyo 4 of 4 Natural disaster, Vegetables, Millet, Tractor, Compost Other crop damage Cassava Fertilizers, Ox plough Maize, Sorghum, Sesame, Groundnuts, Seed, Tools, Labor, Natural disaster, Awada 2 of 2 Vegetables, Millet, Tractor, Ox plough Other crop damage Cassava Land, Seed, Tools, Maize, Sorghum, Fertilizers, Tractor, Market accessibility, Sesame, Groundnuts, Awulic 4 of 4 Compost Fertilizers, Natural disaster, Vegetables, Cassava, Ox plough, Irrigation Other crop damage Rice equipment Maize, Sorghum, Land, Seed, Tools, Crop disease, Sesame, Groundnuts, Fertilizers, Training, Other crop damage, Barmayen 7 of 7 Vegetables, Millet, Tractor, Compost Market accessibility, Cassava, Other Food Fertilizers, Ox plough, Conflict, Crops Irrigation equipment Natural disaster Seed, Tools, Training, Maize, Sorghum, Market accessibility, Tractor, Compost Chel South 4 of 4 Sesame, Groundnuts, Natural disaster, Fertilizers, Ox plough, Vegetables, Millet Other crop damage Irrigation equipment Maize, Sorghum, Tools, Training, Natural disaster, Nyalath 5 of 6 Sesame, Groundnuts, Tractor, Ox plough Other crop damage Vegetables, Millet
4 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access
Bomas Bomas with Livestock Payam Engaged in Primary Livestock Major Problems Market Livestock Cattle, sheep, goats, Diseases Achanna 2 of 2 0 of 2 Other Droughts and floods Diseases Cattle, sheep, goats, Water Aroyo 4 of 4 0 of 4 Other Market facilities Droughts and floods Cattle, sheep, goats, Awada 2 of 2 0 of 2 Diseases Other Grazing land Cattle, sheep, goats, Awulic 2 of 4 0 of 4 Diseases Other Water Grazing land, Diseases Cattle, sheep, goats, Barmayen 7 of 7 3 of 7 Water Other Market facilities Droughts and floods BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL Cattle, sheep, goats, Diseases Chel South 4 of 4 1 of 4 Other Droughts and floods Cattle, sheep, goats, Diseases Nyalath 4 of 6 0 of 6 Other Water
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 5 Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income
Bomas Engaged Other Means Payam Major Problems in Fisheries of Income Employment Lack of inputs Achanna 2 of 2 Income generating activities Droughts and floods Remittance Lack of inputs Droughts and floods Aroyo 3 of 4 Income generating activities Storage facility Market facility
Employment Awada 0 of 2 None Income generating activities
Lack of inputs Awulic 4 of 4 Other Storage facility
Lack of inputs Employment Drought and floods Pension Barmayen 6 of 7 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Other Other Lack of inputs Drought and floods Employment Chel South 4 of 4 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Employment Nyalath 0 of 6 None Income generating activities Remittance
6 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks & Coping Mechanisms
Period Coping Shocks In Coping Payam of Scarcity With Scarcity Past 2 Years With Shocks
Loans, Reduced meals, Forest fruit and Disease, Human Achanna March - Sept Wait for assistance vegetables, epidemic Temporary migration Reduced meals, Forest fruit and Wait for assistance Floods, Human Aroyo June - Sept vegetables, Temporary Migrate epidemic migration, Extended Sell livestock family support
Reduced meals, Wait for assistance Awada May - Oct Forest fruit and Drought, Pests, Other Migrate vegetables
Reduced meals, Cash benefits, Drought, Floods, Wait for assistance, Awulic March - Aug Forest fruit and Disease, Human Take loan, Seek vegetables, Extended epidemic, Crop disease support AWEIL CENTRE, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL family support Reduced meals, Forest fruit and vegetables, Floods, Disease, Wait for assistance, Barmayen Jan - Sept Temporary migration, Human epidemic, Crop Migrate, Sell livestock, Extended family disease, Pests, Other Food from forest support, Food aid Reduced meals, Forest fruit and vegetables, Floods, Disease, Temporary migration, Wait for assistance, Chel South April - Sept Human epidemic, Extended family Migrate Pests support, Food aid, Other
Loans, Reduced Wait for assistance, Disease, Crop disease, Nyalath July - Aug meals, Forest fruit and Take loan, Sell Pests, Other vegetables, Food aid livestock
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 7 Health (BQ 2012 & health technical)
Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel
Average Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Annual Facility w/Facilities w/Doctor w/ MCHW w/Nurse Attendance[1] Achanna - - - 1 of 2 - - - -
Aroyo 0 1 0 2 of 4 4,889 0 of 1 1 of 1 0 of 1
Awada 0 0 1 1 of 2 70 0 of 1 1 of 1 0 of 1
Awulic - - - 2 of 4 - - - -
Barmayen 0 1 1 2 of 7 1,584 0 of 2 1 of 2 1 of 2
Chel South 0 0 3 2 of 4 555 0 of 3 0 of 3 2 of 3
Nyalath 0 0 1 1 of 6 2,193 0 of 1 1 of 1 0 of 1
[1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011.
Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators
Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS (Source: Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization BQ)
Achanna 0 of 2 - - - -
Malaria, Pneumonia, Aroyo 1 of 4 1 of 1 None None Diarrhea, Worm parasite Malaria, Measles, Awada 0 of 2 1 of 1 Pneumonia, Measles Meningitis, Diarrhea Yellow fever,
Awulic 0 of 4 - Measles - -
Malaria, Pneumonia, Barmayen 2 of 6 1 of 2 Measles Measles Diarrhea, Worm parasite Malaria, Cholera, Cholera, Chel South 0 of 4 0 of 3 Pneumonia, Meningitis Meningitis, Diarrhea
Nyalath 1 of 6 0 of 0 None None None
8 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict
Most Water Conflict on Migration Local Water Year-Round Seasonal Payam Accesible to All Route Due to Competition Conflicts per Accessible Migration per Boma for Water per Boma Boma Source
Achanna River, Stream 1 of 2 Feb - May 0 of 2 0 of 2
River, Borehole, Aroyo 1 of 4 Feb - May 1 of 4 1 of 4 Hafir
Awada Spring, 1 of 2 Feb – May 0 of 2 0 of 2
River, Stream, Awulic 4 of 4 Feb - April 4 of 4 4 of 4 Borehole
Barmayen River, Borehole 2 of 7 Jan - Oct 2 of 7 1 of 7
River, Stream, Chel South 0 of 4 Jan - May 3 of 4 2 of 4 Spring, Borehole
Nyalath Borehole 4 of 6 Feb - April 6 of 6 0 of 6 AWEIL CENTRE, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL
Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education
Payam Most Common Latrine Type Bomas with Hygiene Education in Past 2 Years
Achanna None 0 of 2
Aroyo None 0 of 4
Awada Simple pit (household) 1 of 2
Awulic None 1 of 4
Barmayen Simple Pit (public, household) 3 of 7
Chel South None 2 of 4
Nyalath Simple pit (public) 1 of 6
Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 9 EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL)
School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate
Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Aroyo 0 0 2 1 New S. Sudan 37% 37% Awada 1 1 0 0 New S. Sudan 12% 12% Awulic 2 0 1 2 New S. Sudan 6% 6% Barmayen 0 3 0 3 New S. Sudan 39% 64% Chel South 0 0 3 1 New S. Sudan 37% 62% Nyalath 1 2 0 2 New S. Sudan 42% 75% [1] Source BQ 2012. 10 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Most Urgent Payam Bomas with School Dropping Out Dropping Out Needs[2] Distance Distance Early marriage Additional classes Achanna Family decision 2 of 2 Family decision school feeding Other Other School fees School fees Distance Portable water Aroyo Distance Early marriage 2 of 4 Other Family decision Family decision Other Distance, Distance Early marriage Additional classes Awada Family decision 2 of 2 Family decision School feeding Migration Migration Trained teachers Distance Distance, early Structural Awulic Family decision marriage, family 3 of 4 maintenance Other decision, Other School feeding BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN CENTRE, AWEIL School fees, Distance, Distance Early marriage Trained teachers Barmayen Family decision Family decision 4 of 7 School feeding Migration Migration Other Other Distance Distance Early marriage Trained teachers Chel South Family decision 3 of 4 Family decision School feeding Other Other School fees, School fees, Distance Distance Early marriage Additional classes, Nyalath Family decision 6 of 6 Family decision Portable water Migration Migration Other Other [2] Source BQ 2012. Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 11 PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence, Drought, Violence against Floods Achanna women 0 of 2 1 of 2 2 of 2 Hunger Seasonal road Epidemics access, Livestock disease Drought, Domestic Floods violence, Aroyo 0 of 4 2 of 4 4 of 4 Hunger Crop disease Epidemics Livestock disease Hunger Violence against Awada 1 of 2 1 of 2 2 of 2 Other women Local conflict, Domestic violence Floods, Violence against Awulic Hunger 1 of 7 2 of 4 4 of 4 women, Epidemics Seasonal road access Crop disease Domestic violence Violence against Floods, women Barmayen Hunger 0 of 4 4 of 7 7 of 7 Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease livestock disease Domestic violence Floods Violence against Chel South Epidemics women 0 of 6 1 of 4 4 of 4 Other Seasonal road access, Livestock disease Domestic violence, Drought, Violence against Hunger women Nyalath 2 of 6 6 of 6 Epidemics Seasonal road Other access Crop disease, Livestock disease 12 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) COUNTY PROFILE Aweil East, Northern Bahr el Ghazal County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 343,858 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 45.13% (Source: IOM) 155,183 AWEIL EAST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 13 Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Angot 15 Bak-Kou 8 Chumator 12 Malualkon 10 Manyiel 19 Mayenadhot 13 Baac Pariak 11 Rulnyin 21 Rumaker 9 Uyon 16 Waragany 18 Warawar 13 Ajep 6 Amerjal 10 Amoth Akok 11 Dol Kul 9 Mabok Tong 12 Majok Dut Depjok 18 Majok Yith Thiou 11 Madhol Makuac Kiir 11 Malualdit 18 Marol Akot 8 Pagai 6 Rum rol 11 Thon Nyon 6 War Baai 7 Adoor 17 Ajeiriak 16 Lieth 15 Marial Ngap 15 Malual Bai Marol Lacch 19 Mathiang Nientok 12 Peth 9 Wunkuel 11 Ariak-Ariak 10 Kanajak 9 Mabil 7 Malek Yel 7 Mangartong 9 Mangar Marol-Ajuong 10 Tong 1 Panameth 7 Pangadit 5 Rialdit One 9 Rialdit Two 7 Tiit-Chok Mareng 9 14 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) (Payam & Bomas Continued) Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Mabior Wunding 6 Maker Anei 7 Makuac 7 Mangok Mamer 7 Mangok 9 Marol Duliep 7 Riang Mal 8 Adool 6 Gal 8 Majak Jier 8 Makuei 8 Malual Kuel 7 Wunlang Manyiel 7 Rum-Athoi 9 Rum-Manyiel 9 Tong Goi 7 AWEIL EAST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Wandeng 7 Wun-Lang 7 Gram (Warlang) 7 Hai-Bul 10 Majok-Buol 7 Makol Aken-Jok (Makuei) 8 Yargot Makuac Aluel/Akeum 8 Makuac Thiep 6 Marial-Akanyjok/Yargot 7 Nyak-ral 6 Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 15 Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Main Land Payam Main Tribes Household Settlement Mines/UXO Languages Ownerships Size (persons) Types per Boma Individual Dinka Max 11 Permanent Communal Baac Dinka 0 of 12 Arabic Min 4 Temporary Ancestral Informal Individual Max 10 Communal Madhol Dinka Dinka Permanent 0 of 14 Min 5 Ancestral Informal Max 12 Communal Malual Bai Dinka Dinka Permanent 0 of 8 Min 5 Ancestral Dinka Individual Permanent Mangar Tong Dinka Arabic Max 11 Communal Seasonal 0 of 11 1 Luo English Min 4 Ancestral Temporary Simple English Informal Max 10 Permanent Individual Mangok Dinka Dinka 0 of 7 Min 6 Temporary Ancestral Individual Dinka Max 12 Permanent Communal Wunlang Dinka 1 of 11 Arabic Min 7 Temporary Ancestral Informal Dinka Max 11 Communal Yargot Dinka Permanent 1 of 8 Arabic Min 5 Ancestral 16 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Sesame Fertilizers Drop disease Groundnuts Training Other crop damage Baac 12 of 12 Vegetables Tractor Market accessibility Millet Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Cassava Ox plough Rice Irrigation equipment Other food crops Seed Maize Tools Drop disease Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Madhol 14 of 14 Sesame Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Vegetables Compost fertilizers Ox plough Land Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Sesame Malual Bai 8 of 8 Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Vegetables BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Compost fertilizers Other food crops Ox plough Irrigation equipment Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Drop disease Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Mangar Tong 1 11 of 11 Groundnuts Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Conflict Cassava Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Rice Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Training Other crop damage Mangok 7 of 7 Groundnuts Tractor Market accessibility Vegetables Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Rice Ox plough Irrigation equipment, Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 17 (Agricultural Practices & Challenges Continued) Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Sesame Fertilizers Groundnuts Labor Crop disease Wunlang 10 of 11 Vegetables Training Other crop damage Millet Tractor Natural disaster Cassava Compost fertilizers Rice Ox plough Other food crops Irrigation equipment Other Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Sesame Other crop damage Training Yargot 8 of 8 Groundnuts Market accessibility Tractor Vegetables Natural disaster Compost fertilizers Millet Ox plough Rice Irrigation equipment 18 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Cattle Crop disease Sheep Other crop damage Baac 12 of 12 7 of 12 Goats Market accessibility Other Natural disaster Cattle Crop disease Sheep Other crop damage Madhol 14 of 14 2 of 14 Goats Market accessibility Other Natural disaster Cattle Other crop damage Sheep Malual Bai 8 of 8 4 of 8 Market accessibility Goats Natural disaster Other Crop disease Cattle Other crop damage Sheep Mangar Tong 1 11 of 11 2 of 11 Market accessibility Goats Conflict Other Natural disaster Cattle Crop disease Sheep Other crop damage Mangok 4 of 7 2 of 7 Goats Market accessibility Other Natural disaster Cattle Crop disease Sheep Wunlang 11 of 11 3 of 11 Other crop damage Goats Natural disaster Other AWEIL EAST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Cattle Other crop damage Sheep Yargot 8 of 8 6 of 8 Market accessibility Goats Natural disaster Other Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 19 Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Lack of inputs Employment Baac 3 of 12 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Remittance Lack of inputs Droughts/Floods Madhol 6 of 14 Income generating activities Storage facility Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Malual Bai 7 of 8 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Droughts/floods Income generating activities Mangar Tong 1 10 of 11 Storage facility Remittance Market facility Other Lack of inputs Employment Mangok 4 of 7 Storage facility Income generating activities Other Other Lack of inputs Employment Droughts/Floods Pension Wunlang 3 of 11 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Other Other Lack of inputs, Droughts/ Employment Yargot 4 of 8 Floods Income generating activities Market facility Other 20 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Loans Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruit and Human epidemic Migrate vegetables Baac Feb –Sept Crop disease Take loan Extended family Pests Sell livestock support Other Food from forest Food aid Other Loans Floods Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruit and Madhol March-Sept Human epidemic Migrate vegetables Pests Sell livestock Extended family Other support Loans Disease Reduced meals Human epidemic Wait for assistance Malual Bai Jan-Oct Forest fruit and Pests Migrate vegetables Other Food aid Reduced meals Floods Wait for assistance Forest fruit and Disease Migrate Mangar Tong vegetables Human epidemic Sell livestock Jan-Sept 1 Extended family Crop disease Seek support support Pests Food from forest Food aid Other IGA Reduced meals Disease BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Forest fruit and Human epidemic Wait for assistance Mangok Feb-Sept vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Extended family Pests Seek support support Other Loans, Reduced meals Floods Forest fruit and Disease Wait for assistance Wunlang Feb-Oct vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Temporary migration, Pests Flee Extended family Other support Loans Reduced meals Disease Forest fruit and Human epidemic Wait for assistance Yargot June-Sept vegetables Pests Migrate Extended family Conflict support Other Other Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 21 Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Bomas Ave. Annual Facility Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Bomas w/ Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs w/Facilities Attendance[1] Doctor MCHW Nurse Baac 0 0 5 7 of 14 6,775 0 of 5 0 of 5 1 of 5 Madhol 0 0 4 3 of 14 817 0 of 4 0 of 4 1 of 4 Malual Bai 0 2 3 5 of 8 4,765 0 of 5 1 of 5 1 of 5 Mangar - - - 4 of 11 1,168 0 of 4 0 of 4 2 of 4 Tong 1 Mangok - - - 0 of 7 - - - - Wunlang 0 0 4 2 of 11 694 0 of 2 0 of 2 0 of 2 Yargot 1 0 2 3 of 8 15,660 0 of 3 1 of 3 2 of 3 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. 22 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Malaria Pneumonia Cholera Diarrhea Measles Cholera Worm parasite Meningitis Baac 3 of 12 3 of 5 Measles Measles Yellow fever Malaria Acute Malaria respiratory Whooping cough infection Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Cholera Madhol 4 of 14 4 of 4 Acute Cholera Measles respiratory infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Cholera Malual Measles Cholera Measles 1 of 8 4 of 5 Bai Acute Measles Diarrhea respiratory Other infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Cholera Diarrhea Cholera Mangar Measles 5 of 11 1 of 4 Worm parasite Meningitis Tong 1 Meningitis Acute Measles Yellow fever respiratory infection Mangok 1 of 7 - - - - Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Wunlang 1 of 11 1 of 2 Worm parasite None None Acute respiratory infection Yargot 1 of 5 2 of 2 Malaria None None Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 23 Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma River Home Borehole Baac 7 of 12 Dec-May 1 of 12 3 of 12 Hafir Tap tankers River Stream Madhol Borehole 1 of 14 Jan-May 0 of 14 8 of 14 Hafir Tanker River Stream Spring Malual Bai 4 of 8 None 0of 8 1 of 8 Borehole Hafir Tap River Mangar Tong Home 1 of 11 Sept-April 0 of 11 10 of 11 1 Borehole River Mangok Borehole 6 of 7 None 0 of 7 6 of 7 Hafir River Wunlang Stream 5 of 11 Jan-May 0 of 11 8 of 11 Borehole Borehole Yargot 1 of 8 Jan-April 0 of 8 6 of 8 Hafir Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Public Simple Pit Baac Household Simple Pit 7 of 12 Household Ventilated Pit Madhol None 4 of 14 Malual Bai None 1 of 8 Mangar Tong 1 Household Simple Pit 8 of 11 Mangok Household Other 4 of 7 Wunlang None 2 of 11 Yargot None 4 of 8 24 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Madhol 3 2 10 5 New S. Sudan 25% 25% Malual Bai 0 9 11 4 New S. Sudan 25% 60% Old Sudan Kenya Mangar Tong 1 0 6 9 4 62% 54% Uganda New S. Sudan Uganda Mangok 0 1 4 1 25% 25% New S. Sudan Kenya Wunlang 0 6 4 3 22% 40% New S. Sudan Yargot 0 2 9 1 New S. Sudan 25% 65% [1] Source BQ 2012. AWEIL EAST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 25 Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out School fees Trained teachers School fees Distance Structural Distance Early marriage maintenance Baac Family decision 12 of 12 Family decision Additional classes Migration Migration School furniture Other Other Other Distance Distance Trained teachers Early marriage Family decision Additional classes Madhol Family decision 13 of 14 Migration School feeding Migration Other Other Other Distance Trained teacher Distance Early marriage School latrine Malual Bai Family decision Family decision 8 of 8 Additional classes Other Migration School feeding Other Structural School fees School fees maintenance Distance Distance School latrines Early marriage Mangar Tong 1 Family decision 11 of 11 School furniture Family decision Migration Books Migration Other Potable water Other Other Trained teachers Distance Distance Structural Early marriage Mangok Family decision 7 of 7 maintenance Family decision Other Potable water Other School feeding Distance Trained teachers Distance Early marriage Structural Family decision Wunlang Family decision 9 of 11 maintenance Migration Migration Additional classes Other Other Other Distance Distance Trained teachers Early marriage Family decision Additional classes Yargot Family decision 7 of 8 Migration Potable water Migration Other Other Other [2] Source BQ 2012. 26 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Armed conflict Violence against Hunger women Baac 0 of 12 10 of 12 12 of 12 Epidemics Seasonal road Other access Crop disease Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic Floods Madhol violence 0 of 14 8 of 14 14 of 14 Hunger Seasonal road access Domestic violence Violence against Armed Conflict women Malual Bai Epidemics 0 of 8 7 of 8 8 of 8 Seasonal road Other access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN EAST, AWEIL violence Violence against Floods Mangar Tong women Hunger 4 of 11 8 of 11 11 of 11 1 Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Armed conflict Domestic Drought violence Floods Violence against Mangok 1 of 7 5 of 7 7 of 7 Hunger women Epidemics Seasonal road Other access Local conflict Armed conflict Violence against Drought women Floods Wunlang Seasonal road 1 of 11 6 of 11 11 of 11 Hunger access Epidemics Crop disease Other Livestock disease Violence against Armed conflict, women hunger, Yargot Seasonal road 1 of 8 3 of 8 8 of 8 epidemics, access Other Livestock disease Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 27 COUNTY PROFILE awEil north, Northern Bahr el Ghazal County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 143,267 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 72.76% (Source: IOM) 102,244 28 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 28 Payams & Bomas Payams & Bomas Number of Number of Payam Boma Payam Boma Villages Villages Abyei 7 Adhal 14 Amel 10 Awu 5 Ariath Ariath-Centre 7 Gok-Machar 19 Lueth-Ngor 7 Malual North Gorayen 11 Pandit 8 Majok Bol 12 Ajak-Wol 10 Malual Lok 12 Marol Deng Geng 4 Peth-Atak 12 Malual Matuich 8 Majak 9 Centre Pamat 9 Mangok 7 Wunaruol 5 Manyiel 7 Malual West Akoch 8 Mathiang 8 Jaac 13 Mayom Angok 8 Koiyom 12 Nyinameeth 8 Majak-Marketh 10 Malual East Majut 12 Pan-Chuei 7 Warpac 12 Wath-Thok 7 Demographic Indicators of Respondents & Land Status Average Main Presence of Main Household Main Land Payam Main Tribes Settlement Mines/UXO BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN NORTH, AWEIL Languages Size Ownerships Types per Boma (persons) Individual Max 12 Ariath Dinka Dinka Permanent Communal 5 of 5 Min 4 Ancestral Malual Max 12 Communal Dinka Dinka Permanent 5 of 5 Centre Min 5 Ancestral Individual Malual Max 11 Dinka Dinka Permanent Communal 8 of 8 East Min 6 Ancestral Malual Dinka Max 10 Communal Dinka Permanent 7 of 7 North Arabic Min 6 Ancestral Malual Max 12 Individual Dinka Dinka Permanent 6 of 6 West Min 9 Ancestral Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 29 LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seeds Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Training Other crop damage Ariath 5 of 5 Groundnuts Tractor Market accessibility Vegetables Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Millet Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seeds Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Sesame Training Other crop damage Malual Centre 5 of 5 Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Vegetables Compost fertilizers Millet Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seeds Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Labor Other crop damage Malual East 7 of 8 Groundnuts Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Millet Compost fertilizers Ox plough Seeds Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Training Other crop damage Malual North 7 of 7 Sesame Tractor Market accessibility Groundnuts Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Vegetables Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seeds Tools Crop disease Maize Fertilizers Other crop damage Sorghum Training Malual West 6 of 6 Market accessibility Sesame Tractor Conflict Groundnuts Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Ox plough Irrigation equipment 30 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Bomas with Livestock Payam Engaged in Primary Livestock Major Problems Market Livestock Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Ariath 5 of 5 2 of 5 Water Goats Market facilities Other Droughts/Floods Cattle Sheep Diseases Malual Centre 5 of 5 1 of 5 Goats Water Other Grazing land Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Malual East 8 of 8 4 of 8 Goats Market facilities Other Conflict Droughts/Floods Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Malual North 7 of 7 4 of 7 Goats Market facilities Other Droughts/Floods Grazing land Cattle Diseases Malual West 4 of 6 Sheep 3 of 6 Water Goats Market facilities Droughts/Floods AWEIL NORTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN NORTH, AWEIL Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 31 Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Bomas Engaged Other Means Payam Major Problems in Fisheries of Income Lack of inputs Droughts/Floods Employment Ariath 3 of 5 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Droughts/Floods Employment Malual Centre 5 of 5 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Droughts/Floods Pension Malual East 3 of 8 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Remittance Lack of inputs Employment Droughts/Floods Malual North 4 of 7 Income generating activities Storage facility Remittance Market facility Employment Lack of inputs Income generating activities Malual West 6 of 6 Droughts/Floods Remittance Storage facility Other 32 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Period Coping Shocks in Coping Payam of Scarcity with Scarcity Past 2 Years with Shocks Reduced meals Forest fruits and Flood Wait for assistance vegetables Disease Migrate Ariath Jan – Sept Temporary migration Crop disease Sell livestock Extended family Pests Seek support support Food aid Reduced meals Flood Forest fruits and Disease Malual Centre Jan – Oct vegetables Human epidemic Wait for assistance Extended family Pests support Other Drought Loans Flood Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruits and Malual East May – Sept Human epidemic Take loan vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Extended family Pests support Other Loans Drought Reduced meals Flood Forest fruits and Disease vegetables Wait for assistance Malual North May – Sept Human epidemic Temporary migration Take loan Crop disease Extended family Pests support Other Food aid Loans Drought Reduced meals Flood Forest fruits and Disease Wait for assistance Malual West Jan – Aug vegetables Human epidemic Sell livestock Extended family Crop disease support Pests Other AWEIL NORTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN NORTH, AWEIL Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 33 Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Avg. Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Annual Facility w/Facilities w/Doctor w/ MCHW w/Nurse Attendance[1] Ariath 0 0 3 2 of 5 1,566 0 of 3 0 of 3 0 of 3 Malual Centre 0 0 4 3 of 5 1,008 0 of 4 0 of 4 4 of 4 Malual East 0 0 5 4 of 8 5,021 0 of 5 3 of 5 2 of 5 Malual North 0 1 2 4 of 7 4,910 0 of 3 1 of 3 2 of 3 Malual West 0 0 4 3 of 6 1,404 0 of 4 4 of 4 2 of 4 [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization (Source: BQ) Malaria Cholera Pneumonia Measles Diarrhea Yellow fever Measles Ariath 1 of 5 1 of 3 Worm parasite Other Diarrhea Acute Diarrhea respiratory Whooping infection cough Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Cholera Cholera Malual Centre 1 of 5 4 of 4 Acute Meningitis Meningitis respiratory infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Measles Malual East 2 of 8 4 of 5 Acute Meningitis Yellow fever respiratory infection Viral 34 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) (Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators continued) Bomas with Facility Education Awareness Top Past Likely Payam Conducts on HIV/AIDS Illness U5s Outbreak Outbreak Immunization (Source: BQ) Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Worm parasite Malual North 4 of 7 2 of 2 Measles None None Acute respiratory infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia Cholera Diarrhea Measles Malual West 2 of 6 2 of 4 Worm parasite Meningitis Meningitis Acute Yellow fever respiratory infection AWEIL NORTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN NORTH, AWEIL Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 35 WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Most Water Conflict on Migration Local Water Year-Round Seasonal Payam Accesible to All Route Due to Competition Conflicts per Accessible Migration per Boma for Water per Boma Boma Source River Ariath Borehole 1 of 5 Aug – Dec 4 of 5 0 of 5 Hafir Malual River 3 of 5 None 5 of 5 2 of 5 Centre Malual East River 2 of 8 Jan – April 7 of 8 3 of 8 River Malual North Borehole 2 of 7 None 7 of 7 1 of 7 Tanker River Malual West Stream 3 of 6 Jan – June 4 of 6 3 of 6 Borehole Sanitation Facilities and Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type Bomas with Hygiene Education in Past 2 Years Public simple pit Ariath 2 of 5 Household simple toilet Malual Centre None 3 of 5 Malual East Public simple pit 2 of 8 Malual North Household simple toilet 4 of 7 Malual West - - 36 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Malual East - 0 0 3 New S. Sudan 25% 37% Kenya Malual North - 4 7 5 18% 36% New S. Sudan Malual West - 0 0 1 New S. Sudan 25% 62% [1] Source BQ 2012. Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Most Urgent Payam Bomas with School Dropping Out Dropping Out Needs[2] School fees Distance Trained teachers Distance Early marriage Structural Ariath Family decision Family decision 5 of 5 maintenance Migration Migration School feeding Other Other Distance Trained teachers Distance Malual Centre Early marriage 5 of 5 School latrines Other Other Additional classes School fees Distance Additional classes Distance Early marriage School furniture Malual East 8 of 8 Family decision Family decision Potable water Other Other School feeding Distance BAHR EL GHAZAL NORTHERN NORTH, AWEIL Distance Trained teachers Early marriage Family decision Additional classes Malual North Family decision 7 of 7 Migration Potable water Migration Other School feeding Other School fees School fees Distance Distance Trained teachers Malual West Early marriage 4 of 6 Family decision Additional classes Family decision Other Other [2 ] Source BQ 2012. Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 37 PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Drought Violence against Floods women Ariath Hunger Seasonal road 2 of 5 2 of 5 5 of 5 Epidemics access Other Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against Floods Hunger women Malual Centre Epidemics Seasonal road 0 of 5 3 of 5 5 of 5 Other access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violence against Drought women Malual East Floods Hunger Seasonal road 0 of 8 4 of 8 8 of 8 Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Violenc e Floods Hunger against women Malual North Epidemics 2 of 7 2 of 7 7 of 7 Seasonal road Other access Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic violence Violence against Armed conflict women Malual West Drought Hunger 0 of 6 5 of 6 6 of 6 Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease 38 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) a COUNTY PROFILE wEil County Population Information WEST, Nort hern B 53,908 (Source: IOM) Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec2012 81,888 (Source: Est. from NBS) Current (2012)Population ahr elGhazal Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 39 65.83% Population Ratio of Returnees to AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Payams & Bomas Payam Boma Number of Villages Gori Boma 8 Achana Manol Madhan 2 Achoro 7 Ajok 6 Ayat Centre Baryang 9 Wungiir 14 Majok Adim 9 Ayat East Marial Baai 12 Malek Mayar 10 Ayat West Mayom Bol 10 Nyin-Buoli 7 Akeic 8 Akot Awet 8 Gomjuer Centre Akuang Ngap 8 Malou Angol 7 Aguat 7 Gomjuer East Buon Ayak 9 Makuei 10 Amudho 5 Anyuop Juang 10 Gomjuer West Hong 4 Marol Buol 9 Maduany 11 Mariam East Magar 10 Malou Dut Agany 13 Chimel Centre 7 Chimel Dit 8 Mariam West Chimel Maken 9 Chimelthii 10 40 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Demographic IndicatorsofRespondents&LandStatus Gomjuer Centre Gomjuer West Mariam West Gomjuer East Mariam East Ayat Centre Ayat West Ayat East Achana Payam Main Tribes Jurchol Jurchol Jurchol Jurchol Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Luo (Jurchol) Languages Jurchol Jurchol Jurchol English English Arabic Arabic Arabic Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Main Size (persons) Household Average Max 10 Max 12 Max 12 Max 12 Max 10 Max 13 Max 10 Max 11 Min 6 Min 9 Min 9 Min 6 Min 6 Min 7 Min 6 Min 5 - Settlement Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Temporary Temporary Nomadic Seasonal Seasonal Seasonal Types Main Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 41 Ownerships Communal Communal Communal Communal Communal Main Land Individual Individual Individual Individual Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Mines/UXO Presence of per Boma 1 of4 0 of3 0 of2 0 of2 0 of4 0 of3 0 of4 0 of3 0 of4 AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Achana 2 of 2 Sesame Labor Other crop damage Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Vegetables Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seed Tools Maize Fertilizers Sorghum Other crop damage Training Ayat Centre 4 of 4 Sesame Market accessibility Tractor Groundnuts Natural disaster Compost fertilizers Vegetables Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Fertilizers Crop disease Sesame Labor Other crop damage Ayat East 1 of 2 Groundnuts Training Market accessibility Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Other Ox plough Irrigation equipment Maize Seed Crop disease Sorghum Tools Ayat West 3 of 3 Other crop damage Sesame Tractor Natural disaster Groundnuts Irrigation equipment Seed Tools Maize Fertilizers Crop disease Sorghum Labor Other crop damage Gomjuer Sesame 4 of 4 Training Market accessibility Centre Groundnuts Tractor Conflict Vegetables Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Millet Ox plough Irrigation equipment Maize Seed Crop disease Sorghum Tools Other crop damage Gomjuer East 3 of 3 Sesame Tractor Market accessibility Groundnuts Irrigation equipment Natural disaster Vegetables 42 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) (Agricultural Practices &ChallengesContinued) Gomjuer West Mariam West Mariam East Payam Bomas Engaged in Farming 4 of 3 of 4 of Food Crops Grown Groundnuts Groundnuts Groundnuts Vegetables Vegetables Vegetables Sorghum Sorghum Sorghum Cassava Sesame Sesame Sesame Maize Maize Maize Millet Millet Rice Rice Irrigation equipment Irrigation equipment Irrigation equipment Compost fertilizers Production Needs Ox plough Ox plough Ox plough Fertilizers Fertilizers Training Training Training Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 43 Tractor Tractor Tractor Tools Tools Tools Seed Seed Seed Market accessibility Other crop damage Other crop damage Other crop damage Major Problems Natural disaster Natural disaster Natural disaster Crop disease Crop disease Conflict AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Pastoralist Practices, Challenges & Market Access Bomas Engaged Bomas with Livestock Payam Primary Livestock Major Problems in Livestock Market Cattle Sheep Diseases Achana 1 of 2 0 of 2 Goat Market facilities Other Cattle Sheep Diseases Ayat Centre 4 of 4 2 of 4 Goat Droughts/Floods Other Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Sheep Ayat East 2 of 2 0 of 2 Water Goat Conflict Other Droughts/Floods Cattle Diseases Sheep Ayat West 3 of 3 2 of 3 Market facilities Goat Droughts/Floods Other Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Sheep Water Gomjuer Centre 4 of 4 2 of 4 Goat Market facilities Other Conflict Droughts/Floods Cattle Grazing Land Sheep Diseases Gomjuer East 3 of 3 2 of 3 Goat Water Other Droughts/Floods Grazing Land Cattle Diseases Sheep Gomjuer West 4 of 4 0 of 4 Water Goat Conflict Other Droughts/Floods Cattle Grazing Land Sheep Mariam East 3 of 3 1 of 3 Diseases Goat Droughts/Floods Other Cattle Grazing Land Sheep Diseases Mariam West 4 of 4 2 of 4 Goat Water Other Droughts/Floods 44 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Fishing Practices, Challenges& Alternate MeansofIncome Gomjuer West Mariam West Gomjuer East Mariam East Ayat Centre Ayat West Ayat East Gomjuer Achana Payam Centre Bomas Engaged inFisheries 2 of3 4 of 3 of 4 of 1 of2 4 of 2 of3 4 of 2 of Major Problems Storage facilities Storage facilities Storage facilities Storage facilities Storage facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Lack ofinputs Other Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 45 Income generating activities Income generating activities Income generating activities Income generating activities Income generating activities Income generating activities Income generating activities Income generating activities Other MeansofIncome Employment Employment Employment Employment Employment Employment Remittance Remittance Pension Pension Pension Other Other AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Shocks & Coping Mechanisms Payam Period of Scarcity Coping with Scarcity Shocks in Past 2 Years Coping with Shocks Forest fruit and Drought vegetables Disease Wait for assistance Achana March – Sept Temporary migration Human epidemic Take loan Extended family Crop disease Sell livestock support Other Floods Reduced meals Disease Forest fruit and Human epidemic Wait for assistance Ayat Centre March – Sept vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Food aid Pests Other Drought Floods Reduced meals Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruit and Ayat East March – Sept Human epidemic Migrate vegetables Crop disease Sell livestock Temporary migration Pests Conflict Loans Drought Reduced meals Floods Ayat West June – Dec Cash benefits Disease Wait for assistance Forest fruit and Crop disease vegetables Pests Loans Reduced meals Drought Cash benefits Floods Gomjuer Wait for assistance Jan – August Forest fruit and Disease Centre Sell livestock vegetables Human epidemic Extended family Other support Loans Floods Gomjuer East May – Sept Reduced meals Wait for assistance Disease Cash benefits Reduced meals Floods Cash benefits Disease Gomjuer Wait for assistance March – Dec Forest fruit and Human epidemic West Sell livestock vegetables Pests Food aid Other Reduced meals Forest fruit and Drought vegetables Disease Wait for assistance Mariam East May – Aug Extended family Crop disease Sell livestock support Other Food aid Loans Reduced meals Drought Cash benefits Floods Forest fruit and Disease Wait for assistance Mariam West May – Sept vegetables Human epidemic Migrate Temporary migration Crop disease Sell livestock Extended family Pests support Other Food aid 46 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) [1] Health Facilitiesby Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Health (BQ2012&health Gomjuer Gomjuer Gomjuer Gomjuer Gomjuer Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for2009-2011. Mariam Mariam Mariam Achana Payam Centre Centre West West West Ayat Ayat Ayat Ayat Ayat East East East Hospitals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PHCCs 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 PHCUs 4 5 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 w/Facilities Bomas 2 of4 2 of3 2 of4 2 of3 2 of4 0 of3 1 of2 2 of4 1 of2 technical) Ave. Annual Facility Attendance 2,934 6,701 1,628 3,714 1,613 1,399 3,464 1,131 1,502 [1] Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 47 w/Doctor Bomas 0 of4 0 of5 0 of4 0 of2 1 of4 0 of1 1 of3 0 of3 0 of2 Bomas w/ MCHW 2 of4 4 of5 2 of4 2 of 4 of 0 of1 2 of3 1 of3 2 of w/Nurse Bomas 3 of4 3 of5 4 of 1 of2 2 of4 1 of 3 of 1 of3 0 of2 AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Health Awareness Raising Activities & Epidemiological Indicators Bomas with Education Facility Conducts Payam Awareness on HIV/ Top Illness U5s Past Outbreak Likely Outbreak Immunization AIDS (Source: BQ) Cholera Cholera Achana 0 of 2 2 of 2 Malaria Meningitis Meningitis Malaria Yellow fever Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Cholera Ayat 2 of 4 2 of 3 Acute Meningitis Measles Centre respiratory Meningitis infection Viral Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Ayat East 0 of 2 2 of 3 Cholera Meningitis Meningitis Measles Meningitis Viral Malaria Pneumonia Ayat Diarrhea 0 of 3 1 of 1 Meningitis Meningitis West Acute respiratory infection Cholera Malaria Measles Pneumonia Cholera Meningitis Gomjuer Diarrhea 3 of 3 2 of 4 Meningitis Yellow fever Centre Acute Diarrhea Other respiratory Malaria infection Diarrhea Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Gomjuer 1 of 3 2 of 2 Worm parasite None None East Acute respiratory infection Malaria Pneumonia Diarrhea Cholera Gomjuer Cholera 1 of 4 2 of 4 Acute Measles West Meningitis respiratory Meningitis infection Viral Malaria Mariam Cholera Cholera 1 of 3 4 of 5 Pneumonia East Meningitis Meningitis Diarrhea Cholera Cholera Measles Mariam 1 of 4 0 of 4 Malaria Meningitis Meningitis West Measles Yellow fever Other 48 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Sanitation Facilities&HygieneEducation Water Accessibility, Migration&Conflict WATER &SANITATION (BQ2012) Mariam East Ayat Centre Ayat West Ayat East Gomjuer Centre Gomjuer Gomjuer Gomjuer Mariam Achana Gomjuer West Payam Centre Mariam West Gomjuer East Mariam East West West Ayat Centre East Ayat West Ayat East Achana Payam Accessible Source Most Year-Round Borehole Borehole Borehole Borehole Borehole Borehole Borehole Borehole Stream Stream River River River River River River River River River Hafir Most CommonLatrine Type Household ventilated pit Household simple toilet Household simpletoilet Water Accessible to AllperBoma None None None None None None None 1 of2 1 of2 1 of4 1 of3 1 of4 3 of 2 of3 2 of4 0 of4 Year round Dec –April Nov –May Jan –June Migration Seasonal None None None None None Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 49 Competition for Water Conflict on Migration Bomas withHygiene Education Route Due to per Boma 1 of4 2 of 2 of 3 of 3 of4 2 of3 2 of4 0 of4 3 of in Past 2Years 2 of4 0 of3 0 of3 0 of3 4 of 4 of 1 of2 3 of4 1 of2 Conflicts per Local Water Boma 0 of4 0 of2 1 of2 0 of3 2 of4 0 of3 0 of4 1 of4 0 of3 AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL EDUCATION (BQ 2012 & EDUCATION TECHNICAL) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum & Estimated Attendance Rate Schools Schools Schools Schools % % Girls Payam Curriculums Achana 0 1 3 0 New S. Sudan 95% 62% Old Sudan Ayat Centre 2 3 2 1 25% 56% New S. Sudan Ayat East 1 4 2 3 New S. Sudan 95% 62% Ayat West 0 0 1 1 New S. Sudan 33% 58% Gomjuer 0 4 5 5 New S. Sudan 95% 56% Centre Gomjuer East 0 5 2 2 New S. Sudan 8% 42% Gomjuer West 0 0 3 3 New S. Sudan 31% 75% Mariam East 1 1 4 1 New S. Sudan 25% 75% Mariam West 0 8 8 1 New S. Sudan 25% 75% [1] Source BQ 2012. 50 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) [2] Causes ofSchoolDropout &UrgentNeeds Source: BQ2012. Gomjuer West Mariam West Gomjuer East Mariam East Ayat Centre Ayat West Ayat East Gomjuer Achana Payam Centre Boys Reasons for Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Dropping Out School fees School fees Migration Migration Migration Migration Migration Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Conflict Conflict Other Other Other Other Other Other Girls Reasons for Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Family decision Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Early marriage Dropping Out School fees School fees School fees Migration Migration Migration Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Distance Conflict Other Other Other Other Other Other Bomas withSchool Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 51 4 of 2 of 2 of3 2 of3 3 of4 2 of 4 of 4 of 3 of Most urgent needs Additional classes Additional classes Additional classes Additional classes Trained teachers Trained teachers Trained teachers Trained teachers Trained teachers Trained teachers Trained teachers Trained teachers School furniture School latrines School feeding School latrines Potable water Potable water maintenance Structural Books Other [2] AWEIL WEST, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL PROTECTION (BQ 2012) Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Local conflict Domestic violence Drought Floods Achana Violence against 1 of 2 2 of 2 2 of 2 Hunger women Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Armed conflict Violence against Floods women Ayat Centre Hunger 0 of 4 2 of 4 4 of 4 Seasonal road Epidemics access Other Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic Armed conflict violence Floods Seasonal road Ayat East 1 of 2 2 of 2 2 of 2 Hunger access Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease Violence against women Drought Ayat West Seasonal road 0 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 Hunger access Livestock disease Local conflict Domestic Armed conflict violence Drought Violence against Gomjuer Floods women 0 of 4 2 of 4 3 of 4 Centre Hunger Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic Drought violence Gomjuer Floods Violence against 0 of 3 1 of 3 3 of 3 East Hunger women Epidemics Crop disease Livestock disease 52 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) (Internal & External Threats & Availability of Rule of Law Institutions Continued) Women Feel Bomas with Bomas with Payam External Threat Internal Threat Unsafe per Boma Police Station Traditional Court Domestic violence Floods Violence against Gomjuer Hunger women 0 of 4 2 of 4 4 of 4 West Epidemics Seasonal road Other access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Drought Violence against Floods women Mariam East 0 of 3 2 of 3 3 of 3 Hunger Seasonal road Epidemics access Crop disease Livestock disease Domestic violence Floods Violence against Mariam Hunger women 4 of 4 1 of 4 4 of 4 West Epidemics Seasonal road Other access Crop disease Livestock disease COUNTY PROFILE awEil SOUTH, Northern Bahr el Ghazal County Population Information Current (2012) Population Ratio of Returnees to (Source: Est. from NBS) Population 81,888 Returnees, Feb 2007-Dec 2012 65.83% (Source: IOM) 53,908 54 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) | 54 Demographic IndicatorsofRespondents&LandStatus Nyocawany Nyocawany Watmuok Panthou Tarweng Panthou Tiaraliet Payam Nyieth Gakrol Payam Nyieth Gakrol Ayai Ayai Payams &Bomas Main Tribes Riang ManKuek Mading Chan Mangar Gier Majak Chuei Riangmawel Hongwekdit Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Mayom Lac Amet Weer Riang Aker Luo Rumaluel Panrual Jarajep Akach Boma Ajiith Lach Languages Jurchol English Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Dinka Main Number of Villages 14 12 13 12 15 12 13 12 13 7 5 9 8 7 7 Size (persons) Household Average Max 13 Max 11 Max 10 Max 11 Max 10 Max 10 Max 11 Max 9 Min 6 Min 8 Min 5 Min 5 Min 5 Min 6 Min 5 Min 5 Watmuok Tarweng Tiaraliet Payam Settlement Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Permanent Types Main Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 55 Payams &Bomas Majak Muocdit Mayomachuil Majok-Abyei Mangar Lual Makuei Alel Nyioc Anon Malith Kuel Pan-Adhot Achian Boma Aluel Ownerships Communal Communal Communal Communal Communal Communal Communal Main Land Individual Individual Individual Individual Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Ancestral Number of Mines/UXO Presence of Villages per Boma 4 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 2 of 3 of 4 of 16 13 18 10 9 7 7 8 7 8 AWEIL SOUTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL LIVELIHOODS (BQ 2012) Agricultural Practices & Challenges Bomas Engaged Payam Food Crops Grown Production Needs Major Problems in Farming Seed Tools Maize Fertilizers Crop disease Sorghum Training Other crop damage Ayai 4 of 4 Sesame Tractor Market accessibility Groundnuts Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Vegetables Ox plough Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Other crop damage Training Gakrol 3 of 3 Sesame Market accessibility Tractor Groundnuts Natural disaster Ox plough Vegetables Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Sorghum Training Other crop damage Nyieth 2 of 2 Sesame Tractor Market accessibility Groundnuts Compost fertilizers Natural disaster Vegetables Ox plough Irrigation equipment Tools Sorghum Training Crop disease Nyocawany 3 of 3 Sesame Tractor Other crop damage Groundnuts Ox plough Natural disaster Irrigation equipment Seed Maize Tools Crop disease Sorghum Fertilizers Other crop damage Panthou 3 of 3 Sesame Training Market accessibility Groundnuts Tractor Natural disaster Vegetables Ox plough Irrigation equipment Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Sesame Crop disease Training Groundnuts Other crop damage Tarweng 3 of 3 Tractor Vegetables Market accessibility Compost fertilizers Millet Natural disaster Ox plough Cassava Irrigation equipment Rice Land Maize Seed Sorghum Tools Sesame Fertilizers Other crop damage Tiaraliet 3 of 3 Groundnuts Training Natural disaster Vegetables Tractor Millet Compost fertilizers Rice Ox plough Irrigation equipment Maize Sorghum Seed Sesame Tools Crop disease Watmuok 4 of 4 Groundnuts Fertilizers Other crop damage Vegetables Tractor Natural disaster Millet Compost fertilizers Rice 56 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Pastoralist Practices, Challenges&Market Access Nyocawany Watmuok Tarweng Panthou Tiaraliet Payam Nyieth Gakrol Ayai Bomas Engaged in Livestock 4 of 2 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 4 of Primary LivestockPrimary Sheep Sheep Sheep Sheep Sheep Sheep Sheep Sheep Other Other Other Cattle Cattle Cattle Other Cattle Cattle Other Cattle Other Cattle Goats Goats Goats Cattle Goats Goats Goats Goats Goats Bomas withLivestock Market 1 of3 0 of4 2 of3 0 of2 1 of3 0 of3 1 of3 1 of4 Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 57 Major Problems Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Market facilities Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Drought/Floods Grazing land Grazing land Grazing land Grazing land Diseases Diseases Diseases Diseases Diseases Diseases Diseases Diseases Water Water Water Water Water Water Water AWEIL SOUTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Fishing Practices, Challenges & Alternate Means of Income Payam Bomas Engaged in Fisheries Major Problems Other Means of Income Lack of inputs Drought/Floods Ayai 4 of 4 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Other Lack of inputs Income generating activities Gakrol 3 of 3 Storage facility Remittance Market facility Lack of inputs Nyieth 1 of 2 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Nyocawany 3 of 3 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Remittance Lack of inputs Drought/Floods Panthou 2 of 3 Income generating activities Storage facility Market facility Lack of inputs Employment Tarweng 3 of 3 Storage facility Income generating activities Market facility Lack of inputs Income generating activities Tiaraliet 2 of 3 Drought/Floods Remittance Lack of inputs Watmuok 4 of 4 Other Storage facility 58 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Shocks &CopingMechanisms Nyocawany Watmuok Tarweng Panthou Tiaraliet Payam Nyieth Gakrol Ayai Period ofScarcity Mar –Sept June –Aug June –July May –Aug July –Sept Feb –Sept Feb –Sept Jan –Sept Temporary migration Coping withScarcity Extended family Extended family Extended family Extended family Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Forest fruitand Reduced meals Reduced meals Reduced meals Reduced meals Reduced meals Reduced meals Reduced meals Reduced meals Cash benefits vegetables vegetables vegetables vegetables vegetables vegetables vegetables vegetables Food aid Food aid support support support support Other Loans Loans Loans Shocks inPast 2Years Human epidemic Human epidemic Human epidemic Human epidemic Human epidemic Crop disease Crop disease Crop disease Crop disease Drought Disease Disease Disease Disease Disease Conflict Disease Disease Disease Floods Floods Floods Floods Other Other Other Other Other Pests Pests Pests Pests Pests Pests Pests Pests Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 59 Coping withShocks Wait for assistance Wait for assistance Wait for assistance Wait for assistance Wait for assistance Wait for assistance Seek support Sell livestock Sell livestock Sell livestock Sell livestock Sell livestock Sell livestock Take loan Take loan Take loan Migrate Migrate Migrate AWEIL SOUTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Health (BQ 2012 & health technical) Health Facilities by Type, Attendance & Availability of Trained Personnel Ave. Annual Bomas Bomas Bomas Bomas Payam Hospitals PHCCs PHCUs Facility w/ w/Facilities w/Doctor w/Nurse Attendance[1] MCHW Ayai 0 0 1 0 of 4 870 0 of 1 0 of 1 0 of 1 Gakrol 0 0 2 2 of 3 1,437 0 of 2 1 of 2 0 of 2 Nyieth 0 0 1 1 of 2 1,463 0 of 1 0 of 1 0 of 1 Nyocawany 0 1 1 1 of 3 12,435 0 of 2 1 of 2 1 of 2 Panthou 0 1 0 1 of 3 None 0 of 1 0 of 1 0 of 1 Tarweng 0 0 1 1 of 3 472 0 of 1 0 of 1 1 of 1 Tiaraliet 0 0 1 1 of 3 9,191 0 of 1 1 of 1 0 of 1 Watmuok 0 0 2 2 of 4 787 0 of 2 2 of 2 0 of 2 Mariam 0 0 4 2 of 4 2,934 0 of 4 2 of 4 3 of 4 West [1] Mean average facility attendance covers facility reported patient intake for 2009-2011. 60 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Health Awareness Raising Activities &EpidemiologicalIndicators Nyocawany Watmuok Tarweng Panthou Tiaraliet Payam Nyieth Gakrol Ayai Education Awareness (Source: BQ) on HIV/AIDS Bomas with 1 of2 2 of3 0 of3 1 of4 2 of4 1 of 1 of3 1 of3 Immunization Conducts Facility 1 of 2 of 2 of 1 of 2 of 1 of 0 of1 1 of Top IllnessU5s Worm parasite Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia Pneumonia respiratory respiratory respiratory respiratory respiratory infection infection infection infection infection Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Malaria Malaria Malaria Malaria Malaria Malaria Malaria Acute Acute Acute Acute Acute None Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 61 Past Outbreak Meningitis Meningitis Measles Cholera Cholera None None None None Likely Outbreak Yellow fever Meningitis Meningitis Meningitis Measles Measles Cholera Cholera None None None None AWEIL SOUTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL WATER & SANITATION (BQ 2012) Water Accessibility, Migration & Conflict Conflict on Migration Local Water Most Year-Round Water Accessible Seasonal Route Due to Payam Conflicts per Accessible Source to All per Boma Migration Competition for Water Boma per Boma Ayai Borehole 2 of 4 Oct - May 1 of 4 4 of 4 River Gakrol Spring 1 of 3 Feb - April 0 of 3 1 of 3 Borehole Nyieth Borehole 0 of 2 None 0 of 2 0 of 2 River Nyocawany 2 of 3 None 0 of 3 0 of 3 Borehole River Panthou Borehole 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 1 of 3 Hafir River Tarweng 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 0 of 3 Borehole Tiaraliet Borehole 0 of 3 None 0 of 3 0 of 3 River Stream Watmuok 4 of 4 None 0 of 4 3 of 4 Borehole Hafir Sanitation Facilities & Hygiene Education Bomas with Hygiene Education Payam Most Common Latrine Type in Past 2 Years Achana None 1 of 2 Ayai None 0 of 4 Gakrol None 1 of 3 Nyieth None 1 of 2 Nyocawany Public simple pit 3 of 3 Panthou None 1 of 3 Tarweng None 1 of 3 Tiaraliet None 1 of 3 Watmuok Household simple toilet 3 of 4 62 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) School Availability by Grade, Curriculum &Estimated Attendance Rate EDUCATION (BQ2012&EDUCATION TECHNICAL) [1] Source BQ2012. Nyocawany Watmuok Tarweng Panthou Tiaraliet Payam Nyieth Gakrol Ayai Schools AWEIL SOUTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL Causes of School Dropout & Urgent Needs Boys Reasons for Girls Reasons for Payam Bomas with School Most urgent needs[2] Dropping Out Dropping Out School fees Distance Early marriage Trained teachers Ayai Family decision Family decision 3 of 4 Structural Migration Other maintenance Other Distance Distance Early marriage Family decision Trained teachers Gakrol Family decision 2 of 3 Migration Additional classes Migration Other Other Distance Distance Nyieth Family decision Family decision 1 of 2 Trained teachers Other Other Distance Distance Early marriage Family decision Books Nyocawany Family decision 2 of 3 Migration School feeding Migration Other Other Distance Distance Panthou Early marriage 3 of 3 Additional classes Family decision Family decision Distance Distance Early marriage Additional classes Tarweng Family decision 3 of 3 Family decision Potable water Other Other Distance Distance Additional classes Tiaraliet Family decision Early marriage 3 of 3 Potable water Other Family decision Distance Distance Structural Early marriage Watmuok Family decision 4 of 4 maintenance Family decision Other Potable water Other [2] Source BQ 2012. 64 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013) Internal &External Threats & Availability ofRuleLaw Institutions PROTECTION (BQ2012) Nyocawany Watmuok Tarweng Panthou Tiaraliet Payam Nyieth Gakrol Ayai External Threat Epidemics Epidemics Epidemics Epidemics Epidemics Drought Hunger Hunger Hunger Hunger Hunger Hunger Floods Floods Floods Floods Floods Floods Other Other Other Other Other Livestock disease Livestock disease Livestock disease Livestock disease Livestock disease Livestock disease Violence against Violence against Violence against Violence against Violence against Violence against Internal Threat Seasonal road Seasonal road Seasonal road Seasonal road Seasonal road Seasonal road Local conflict Crop disease Crop disease Crop disease Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic Domestic violence violence violence violence violence violence women women women women women women access access access access access access Unsafe perBoma Women Feel 0 of3 4 of 0 of2 0 of3 0 of3 1 of3 0 of3 0 of4 Village Assessment Survey Report(2013) | 65 Police Station Bomas with 1 of3 1 of4 0 of2 3 of 1 of3 1 of3 2 of3 4 of Traditional Court Bomas with 3 of 4 of 2 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 3 of 4 of AWEIL SOUTH, NORTHERN BAHR EL GHAZAL INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION New Industrial Area . Northern Bari . Juba . South Sudan Email:[email protected] | Web: http://southsudan.iom.int/ 68 | Village Assessment Survey Report (2013)