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2018 Zooarchaeological Analysis of Faunal Remains Recovered from Sands Key #2 (8D2) (SEAC Accession #1930), Biscayne National Park, Miami-Dade County Florida. Tanya M. Peres and Emily McLean
Follow this and additional works at DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] Zooarchaeological Analysis of Faunal Remains Recovered from Sands Key #2 (8DA2) (SEAC Accession # 1930), Biscayne National Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida
Tanya M. Peres, PhD, RPA Emily McLean Department of Anthropology Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida July 2018
Zooarchaeological Analysis of Faunal Remains Recovered from Sands Key #2 (8DA2) (SEAC Accession # 1930), Biscayne National Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida
Submitted to:
Southeastern Archeological Center National Park Service Tallahassee, Florida
Prepared by:
Tanya M. Peres, PhD, RPA Emily McLean Department of Anthropology Florida State University Tallahassee, Florida
July 2018
Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (SA-CESU) Task Agreement Number (P14AC01652) under Cooperative Agreement Number P14AC00882 between the United States Department of the Interior, The National Park Service, Southeast Archeological Center and Middle Tennessee State University (September 2014)
Subcontract between Middle Tennessee State University and Florida State University (FSU Project# 037433 | MTSU Award# 536858S) (October 2015)
ii Cover photo credit:
NASA Earth Observatory “On February 25, 2016, the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on the Landsat 8 satellite acquired this natural-color image of Biscayne National Park.” Accessed, https://eoimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/imagerecords/87000/87959/biscayne_oli_2016056_lrg.jpg
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ABSTRACT
This is a report of the zooarchaeological analysis of faunal remains recovered as part of the excavations by archeologists with the Southeastern Archeological Center of the National Park Service at the Sands Key #2 site (8DA2) (SEAC Acc #1930), located in the Biscayne National Park, Miami- Dade County, Florida. This analysis was performed under the Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (SA-CESU) Task Agreement Number (P14AC01652) under Cooperative Agreement Number P14AC00882 between the United States Department of the Interior - The National Park Service/Southeast Archeological Center and Middle Tennessee State University (PI Tanya M. Peres, September 2014). The Project title is “Documenting Subsistence Strategies in the Southeast Using the National Park Service’s Archeological Resources.” In October 2015, the remainder of the zooarchaeological analysis and reporting was subcontracted by Middle Tennessee State University to Tanya M. Peres at Florida State University (FSU Project# 037433 | MTSU Award# 536858S). The Sands Key #2 faunal assemblage reported on here contains 9,812 specimens weighing 12,791.65 g. The data generated from the zooarchaeological analysis is detailed in this report. Preliminary interpretations about the use of aquatic resources by the Tequesta are offered.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abstract Table of Contents List of Tables Acknowledgments Introduction Totten Key Scope of Work Zooarchaeological Methods Primary Data Collection Number of Identified Specimens (NISP) Weights Secondary Data Collection Minimum Number of Individuals Species Diversity and Equitability Potential Sources of Bias in the Sample Taphonomic Processes Excavator Bias Overview of the Sands Key #2 Zooarchaeological Data Vertebrate Remains Mammals Birds Turtles Snakes Bony fishes Cartilaginous fishes Invertebrate Remains Faunal Data From Shovel Tests BMA 70E Shovel Test 70E 99N Shovel Test 70E 110N Shovel Test 70E 120N Shovel Test 80E 90N Shovel Test 80E 100N Shovel Test 80E 110N Shovel Test 90E 80N Shovel Test 90E 120N Shovel Test 93E 79N Shovel Test 100E 70N Shovel Test 100E 75N Shovel Test 100E 90N Shovel Test 100E 100N Shovel Test 100E 110N Shovel Test 100E 120N Shovel Test 108E 110N
2 Shovel Test 110E 70N Shovel Test 110E 83N Shovel Test 110E 90N Shovel Test 110E 100N Shovel Test 119E 78N Shovel Test 119E 90N Shovel Test 120E 100N Shovel Test 120E 110N Shovel Test 130E 100N Shovel Test 130E 110N Shovel Test 140E 90N Shovel Test 140E 110N Shovel Test 140E 120N Shovel Test 150E 90N Shovel Test 160E 100N Faunal Data from Test Unit 1 Test Unit 1, Level 1 (0 - 10 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 2 (10 - 20 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 3 (20 - 30 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 4 (30 - 40 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 5 (40 - 50 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 6 (50 - 60 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 7 (60 - 70 cm) Test Unit 1, Level 8 (70 - 80 cm) Test Unit 1 20-50 cm (Level Unknown) Test Unit 84E 97N 25-50 cm (Level Unknown) Faunal Data from Test Unit 2 Test Unit 2 (35 - 50 cm) Test Unit 2 (35 - 75 cm) Test Unit 2 (50 - 75 cm) Diversity and Equitability Preliminary Observations Summary and Conclusions References Cited Appendix A: Fully Executed CESU Agreement and MTSU Subcontract Appendix B: Summary Tables for Individual Shovel Tests Appendix C: Summary Tables for Individual Test Unit 1 Levels Appendix D: Summary Tables for Individual Test Unit 2 Levels Appendix E: Primary Zooarchaeological Data, Sands Key #2 (8DA2)
3 LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Summary of taxa identified in the Sands Key #2 (8DA2) assemblage. Table 2. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit BMA 70E. Table 3. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 70E 99N. Table 4. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 70E 110N. Table 5. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 70E 120N. Table 6. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 80E 90N. Table 7. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 80E 100N. Table 8. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 80E 110N. Table 9. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 90E 80N. Table 10. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 90E 120N. Table 11. Summary of taza identified in Shovel Test 93E 79N. Table 12. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 70N. Table 13. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 75N. Table 14. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 90N. Table 15. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 100N. Table 16. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 110N. Table 17. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 120N. Table 18. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 108E 110N. Table 19. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 70N. Table 20. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 83N. Table 21. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 90N. Table 22. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 100N. Table 23. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 119E 78N. Table 24. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 119E 90N. Table 25. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 120E 100N. Table 26. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 120E 110N. Table 27. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 130E 100N. Table 28. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 130E 110N. Table 29. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 140E 90N. Table 30. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 140E 110N. Table 31. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 140E 120N. Table 32. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 150E 90N. Table 33. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 160E 100N. Table 34. Summary of taxa identified in the Test Unit 1 (84E, 97N) assemblage. Table 35. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 1 (0 - 10 cm). Table 36. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 2 (10 - 20 cm). Table 37. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 3 (20 - 30cm). Table 38. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 4 (30 - 40cm). Table 39. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 5 (40 - 50cm).
4 Table 40. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 6 (50 - 60cm). Table 41. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 7 (60 - 70cm). Table 42. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 8 (70 - 80cm). Table 43. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, 20 - 50cm. Table 44. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, 25 - 50cm. Table 45. Summary of taxa identified in the Test Unit 2 (93E, 84N) assemblage. Table 46. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 2, 35 - 50cm. Table 47. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 2, 35 - 75cm. Table 48. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 2, 50 - 75cm. Table 49. Species Diversity and Equitability for the Sands Key #2 Assemblage. Table 50. Summary of the Sands Key #2 Faunal Assemblage bt taxonomic category, excluding Vertebrata and all invertebrates. Table 51. Summary of Abundance of Sea Turtles, Sharks, High Trophic Level taxa, and Reef Fishes Identified at Sands Key #2.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors would like to extend their sincere gratitude to all those who contributed to the analysis and data collection. First and foremost, Peres thanks the staff of the Southeastern Archeological Center (SEAC), National Park Service, Tallahassee, Florida, for their patience and understanding as we worked on completing this CESU. Numerous events, including two moves, impacted the schedule for completing this project. The original agreement was made under the Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (SA-CESU) Task Agreement Number (P14AC01652) under Cooperative Agreement Number P14AC00882 between the United States Department of the Interior - The National Park Service/Southeast Archeological Center and Middle Tennessee State University (PI Tanya M. Peres, September 2014). Peres moved positions to Florida State University in August 2015. Dr. Samantha Cantrell, in the Office of Research Services at Middle Tennessee State University, facilitated the subcontract to Peres at FSU to complete this work. During the course of this project a number of students contributed their time and effort towards identification, cataloging, data entry, and moving boxes. Thanks to Joey Keasler, Megan Merrick, Kelly Ledford, and Emily McLean. Peres supervised all of the faunal identifications. Rochelle Marrinan helped us with some problematic specimens. Data entry was completed by Joey Keasaler. Emily McLean created the data tables for the report and wrote the data presentation section. Margo Schwadron and Alex Parsons provided background information to the project as well as an enormous amount of patience. Peres is responsible for the final report.
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INTRODUCTION
This is a report of the zooarchaeological analysis of faunal remains recovered as part of the excavations by archeologists with the Southeastern Archeological Center (SEAC) of the National Park Service at the Sands Key #2 site (8DA2) (SEAC Acc. #1930), located in Biscayne National Park, Miami-Dade County, Florida. This analysis was performed under the Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (SA-CESU) Task Agreement Number (P14AC01652) under Cooperative Agreement Number P14AC00882 between the United States Department of the Interior - The National Park Service/Southeast Archeological Center and Middle Tennessee State University (PI Tanya M. Peres, September 2014) (Appendix A). The Project title is “Documenting Subsistence Strategies in the Southeast Using the National Park Service’s Archeological Resources.” In October 2015, the remainder of the zooarchaeological analysis and reporting was subcontracted by Middle Tennessee State University to Tanya M. Peres at Florida State University (FSU Project# 037433 | MTSU Award# 536858S) (see Appendix A).
SANDS KEY #2 AND SURROUNDING ENVIRONMENT
The Sands Key #2 site (8DA21) is located on a barrier island (key) in the Biscayne National Park in South Florida. The semitropical environmental setting of the national park is a combination of marine and tropical upland habitats. Along the Atlantic Coastal Ridge the eroding limestone, made up of fossil reef organisms, is the bedrock foundation for the Upper and Middle Florida Keys (Webb 1999). Primary communities for this area include hardwood hammocks, pine rocklands, freshwater wetlands, mangrove wetlands, seagrasses, and coral reefs. West Indian hardwood hammocks and pine rocklands contain a wide variety of floral taxa. The wetlands and beach habitats serve as nurseries for aquatic life (Webb 1999). Mangrove wetlands are critical food and shelter areas for a diverse marine and avian fauna. Sands Key is located in a dense hardwood hammock in the interior southern side of the key (Carr and Beriault 2009; Florida Natural Areas Inventory 2010:29). The site was identified by the visible piles and scatters of queen conch shells (Strombus gigas). Underlying these piles of shells is a black earth midden with abundant shells, ceramics, and other artifacts (Carr and Beriault 2009: 6). The site was first recorded in 1988 by local collectors. In 1989, Bob Carr conducted a shovel test survey (n=49), topographic mapping, and the excavation of two test units (Carr and Beriault 2009). The shovel test survey determined that the black earth and shell midden ranged in thickness from 50 to 75 cm thick, with more shallow deposits on the edges. The nine shovel tests excavated within the mangroves along the shoreline yielded cultural materials below the mangrove peat (Carr and Beriault 2009:14). Two AMS radiocarbon assays were obtained from this unit. The lowermost level of this unit dates to approximately AD 860, while the top level suggests occupation of the site ends approximately AD 1405 (Parsons et al. 2016).
1 Sands Key #2 has two site numbers assigned to (8DA2 and 8DA4582). The original, 8DA2 is used in this report. From Carr and Beriault (2009: 16), “The site [8DA4582] is likely the same site described by archaeologist John Goggin as Sands Key 2, 8DA2.”
7 The test units were excavated as 1m x 1m squares. Test Unit 1 (84E, 97N) was situated in an area of the deepest midden deposits. A total of eight 10-cm thick levels were excavated. All soils were screened through 1/8-inch mesh. Faunal material was noted in every level (Carr and Beriault 2009:14). Test Unit 2 (93E, 84N) was located in the mangrove swamp away from the upland portion of the site (Carr and Beriault 2009:14). This location was chosen because the archaeologists suspected it was “...a remnant estuary that had allowed canoe access in what is today a dense mangrove forest” (Carr and Beriault 2009:14). The mangrove peat encountered in the upper horizon of the unt was removed in blocks and water-screened. Prehistoric artifacts were encountered at 50-55 cm below the surface of the lowest peat horizon. All sediments below the peat were screened with 1/8-inch mesh (Carr and Beriault 2009:14). Zooarchaeologists at Florida State University analyzed the faunal remains recovered during Carr’s shovel test survey and test excavations at site 8DA4582 on Sands Key, Miami- Dade County, Florida. The vertebrate faunal assemblage was analyzed as part of this project. Any invertebrate remains included in this analysis were accidental inclusions in the larger faunal bags. There should be a larger invertebrate collection from the 1989 project that remains to be analyzed (Fay and Sandler 1991). As preservation within the features was good, a sizeable faunal assemblage was generated from these excavations (n=9,551; 12778.32g).
SCOPE OF WORK
In accordance with the Statement of Work, the scope of data collection and analysis were outlined in the Task Agreement (see Appendix A). The data collection and analysis focuses on the identification, analysis, quantification, and basic interpretation of selected faunal samples as assigned by SEAC. The zooarchaeological analysis plan for the selected faunal samples consisted of:
1) Standard zooarchaeological identifications using the osteological and invertebrate comparative collections housed at the Zooarchaeology Laboratory in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Middle Tennessee State University and at the Florida State University;
2) Analysis of the vertebrate and invertebrate faunal remains for modifications (heat alteration, butchering, etc.);
3) Primary quantification of the faunal remains (count [NISP] and weight in most cases);
4) Determination of secondary quantification measures, as applicable (i.e., Minimum Number of Individuals [MNI], diversity and equitability, allometric scaling);
5) Catalog faunal remains in a SEAC-approved database or spreadsheet that will facilitate migration into NPS Interior Collections Management System (ICMS) program;
6) remains re-bagged by taxa within each provenience, with tags containing appropriate provenience information;
8 Subsistence strategies will be interpreted based on characterization of the sample by provenience, context, associations, recovery methods, and any unusual aspects of the sample, where applicable; and interpretation of the sample relating the assemblage to its prehistoric or historic context(s) (i.e., environment, technology, seasonality, chronology; relationship among features).
ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL METHODS
Primary Data Collection
All specimens were identified to Genus and species when possible. When this was not possible the most specific taxonomic classification possible was assigned. In some cases specimens were identified with “cf.” (from the Latin confere) before the taxonomic identification (Reitz and Wing 2008:36). In such cases the identification of a specimen is not completely secure, but the specimen compares with or is close to a particular species. In addition, it is not always possible to assign a specimen to a species, even if it is assigned to a genus. Thus, in these cases, “sp.” is used for species, and “spp.” is used if there is more than one species possible (Reitz and Wing 2008:36). Identified elements were sided (i.e., left, right, axial) where appropriate. The taxonomy of mammals follows Wilson and Reeder (1993); bird taxonomy follows the Zooarchaeological Comparative Collection at the MTSU Zooarchaeology laboratory; fish taxonomy follows Robins et al. (1991); and invertebrate taxonomy follows Cicerello and Schuster (2003), Parmalee and Bogan (1998), Turgeon et al. (1998), and Williams et al. (2008). Any evidence of use-wear, thermal alteration, modification, or butchering was recorded. Weights and Number of Individual Specimens (NISP) were recorded for all taxa. All primary and secondary data were entered into a Microsoft® EXCEL spreadsheet and are presented in Appendix 2. Number of Identified Specimens (NISP). The following discussion of NISP is taken from Peres (2010:26). Quantifying zooarchaeological remains has been, and remains, the keystone upon which all other quantification and statistical analyses of assemblages are based. Taxonomic identifications and specimen counts are the two basic pieces of data that all zooarchaeological analyses should include. The Number of Identified Specimens (NISP), also referred to as count, is the basic quantification unit in zooarchaeological analyses. Each individual bone, tooth, shell, antler, horn, or scale (including complete, partial, and fragment) is counted as a single unit regardless of the level of taxonomic identification. Klein and Cruz-Uribe (1984:25) point out two benefits of using NISP: (1) it is calculated during identification, thus it is a basic unit of data and does not need to be further manipulated to have meaning; and (2) “NISP values are additive,” meaning the NISP for a given taxa within a given provenience can be readily updated with subsequent excavations or analyses by adding the original number with the new number. Weights. The following discussion of Weight is taken from Peres (2010:27). The recording of the weight (in grams or kilograms) of bone, teeth, antler, otoliths, and shell from archaeological sites is a common practice. This data class is important for several reasons: (1) like NISP, as a basic unit of data it does not need further manipulation to have meaning; (2) it can be used to measure the relative importance of a taxon within an assemblage; and (3) it is the basis for some secondary data measures, such as biomass. There are problems with using sample weights to make substantial interpretations. One of these is the issue of taxa representation and size. Larger animals weigh more than smaller ones; thus if weight is used as a relative measure of abundance, the interpretations will always be biased towards large mammals. In addition, this unit of data does not compensate for the effects of weathering or
9 thermal alteration on specimen weight. Just as counts should not be the “sole index of species abundance,” neither should weights.
Secondary Data Collection
Secondary Data are derived data based on the collected primary data. For the Sands Key #2 sample, two types of Secondary Data were calculated: Minimum Number of Individuals and the Species Diversity and Equitability of the sample. The methods used to calculate MNI and Diversity and Equitability are described here. Minimum Number of Individuals. The Minimum Number of Individuals (MNI) was determined using the standard accepted procedure: the most abundant diagnostic element of each taxon was counted as the MNI (Grayson 1984; Reitz and Wing 2008). If this element was a paired element (left and right), the higher count of the two was used. For gastropods, complete individuals were counted. Size differences were also taken into account when appropriate. MNI was determined for each taxon within each context, and then recalculated by provenience (i.e., feature), and for the site as a whole. Species Diversity (Richness) and Equitability (Evenness). The following discussion of species diversity and equitability applied to zooarchaeological samples is taken directly from Peres (2010:29). Ecologists in the second half of the twentieth century have spent much time attempting to explain the multiplicity of Earth’s species by comparing the species diversity of different habitats (Colinvaux 1986:650). Colinvaux (1986:650-652) has outlined a number of difficulties or complications in determining species diversity. Ecologists needed objective measures to compare the diversity of different habitats, but these measures proved difficult to devise, as it is difficult to know which group of species to measure in a sample (e.g., piscivores, pelecypods). This difficulty is compounded in archaeological samples by the fact that by their very nature, they are not complete representatives of past environments. Another complication with species diversity research is that population sizes vary by location. To overcome the problem of variability, ecologists calculate species richness and equitability. Species richness is the actual number of species present in a sample or community. The equitability is the differing relative abundance of each species. A more detailed definition is “the relative evenness of the numerical importance of a species in a sample” (Colinvaux 1986:650). A third difficulty is that no single index has been found that measures both richness and equitability, and that can be applied universally. There are several indices that have been used and can be applied to different studies (Colinvaux 1986:651). The best diversity indices are ones that express heterogeneity by combining both species richness and equitability (Cole 1994:89).
A frequently used index of diversity is the Shannon-Weaver function (sometimes referred to as the Shannon-Weiner function):
H’=Σ(pi) (Log10 pi)
where: H’ = information content of the sample (can be biomass, MNI, etc.) th pi = the relative abundance of the i taxon within the sample Log pi = the logarithm of pi. This can be to the base 2, e, or 10. The samples in this assemblage use log 10.
10 s = the number of taxonomic categories
By using the Shannon-Weaver function, assemblages with an even distribution of abundance between taxa have a higher diversity than samples with the same number of taxa, but with disproportionately high abundance of a few taxa. Samples that have a high number of taxonomic categories and a similar degree of equitability have greater diversity values (Reitz and Wing 2008:111- 113).
POTENTIAL SOURCES OF BIAS IN THE SAMPLE
Researchers must identify possible sources of bias in any scientific study. This is also true for zooarchaeological studies. There are three types of biases common to archaeological samples: (1) those resulting from prehistoric socio-cultural beliefs and practices; (2) those introduced as a result of taphonomic history; and (3) biases inadvertently introduced by the excavator and zooarchaeologist. These biases can be viewed as a continuum along the lifespan of an archaeological assemblage, from selection and deposition of food items by the prehistoric consumers to recovery of archaeological remains by the modern-day archaeologist. Socio-cultural biases. People living in the past would have selected certain animals from the environment to be incorporated into their diet. Their belief systems, including social status, food preferences and taboos, would have precluded the types of organisms included in (or excluded from) the diet (Cooke 1992; Gragson 1992). It is recognized that human groups choose to incorporate a relatively small part of the locally available foodstuffs into their diet; these choices may change on a daily, monthly, or annual basis. The mere absence of an animal from a faunal assemblage does not imply avoidance; likewise, presence of an animal does not imply consumption. Specific food processing techniques such as butchering, roasting, salting, and drying, among others, together with waste disposal patterns, determined which foodstuffs actually made it into the future archaeological record. Areas specifically used for disposal (e.g., kitchen middens) may be located at an archaeological site, or food remains may be scattered about a habitation area. If the purpose of one’s research is to understand the prehistoric environment, socio-cultural biases must be taken into account. The faunal remains deposited at a site are only part of the larger picture. Once disposed of, remains of animals are acted upon by a score of taphonomic processes, making the analyst’s job more difficult. Taphonomic processes. Faunal assemblages that are recovered for study do not include all of the materials that were originally deposited. The taphonomic history, i.e., the sum of all conditions acting upon the remains of a dead animal, determines the extent of preservation of that animal in the archaeological record. Zooarchaeologists look to taphonomic processes to understand what has aided or inhibited the preservation of a particular assemblage, and to gain a perception of what may have been lost. Taphonomic processes that can affect bone and shell assemblages include: differential preservation, weathering, site inundation, erosional forces, redeposition, trampling, scavenging, human actions, thermal alteration, soil pH, and plant intrusion (Davis 1987; Klein and Cruz-Uribe 1984; Lyman 1994; Reitz and Wing 2008). Probably the single most important taphonomic process that operates on a faunal assemblage is differential preservation. In many archaeological sites, faunal remains are highly degraded or not recovered at all. Faunal remains can be well-preserved, poorly preserved, or only slightly altered depending on their specific osteological characteristics and the conditions of the surrounding environment. Osteological characteristics can include: chemical composition (bone vs. shell), relative
11 maturity and size of the individual, diagnostic landmarks, bone density, and friability. Environmental conditions that affect preservation are soil acidity, climate, geographical location, and the matrix from which the remains were recovered. The type of deposit and the geographical location of the deposit will determine which taphonomic processes will be most destructive. Taphonomic processes that must be considered include: soil pH, erosion, weathering, and disturbance/dispersal by non-human scavengers. Bones are best preserved when the soil has a pH of 7.8–7.9 (Reitz and Wing 2008). When pH values rise above 8 (alkaline soils), bone mineral dissolves at an increased rate (Linse 1992). When soils become acidic, greater bone destruction takes place for every degree below neutral (Gordon and Buikstra 1981). Even with less than perfect soil conditions, animal remains decompose differentially. Elements that are not as calcified, such as those from subadults, are the least likely to survive, while adult teeth, due to the presence of enamel, are the most likely to survive. The animal remains recovered from Sands Key #2 are well preserved despite the work of different taphonomic agents (i.e., breakage, thermal modification). A note on thermal alteration - specimens that were exposed to fire and/or heat and that were burned black are noted as being burned. Those specimens noted as being calcined were further exposed to higher temperature heat and/or fire for a longer period of time. Excavator bias. Appropriate measures must be taken by the archaeologist to limit the extent of excavator bias. The principal investigator, if different from the zooarchaeologist, should consult with the zooarchaeologist when devising and implementing the research design for an excavation. This will ensure that the optimum methods and techniques are used in the recovery of faunal remains. Often, this is not the case, and the specialist is sent a box of bones and asked to produce a species list. It is imperative for the zooarchaeologist to know what screen size the sample was recovered with; the origin of the sample (i.e., surface collection vs. feature); the field crew’s ability to recognize faunal remains during excavation and screening; where the sample was separated (field vs. lab); and by whom the sample was separated (i.e., an individual or several people). This information is needed by the analyst to understand possible sources of bias, and to decide what types of information can be provided by the sample. Faunal remains recovered from Sands Key #2 include both vertebrates and invertebrates, and preservation of the remains was good. Several studies (Gordon 1993; Shaffer 1992; Wing and Quitmyer 1985) have shown that soils screened with larger mesh sizes (1/2-in. or 1/4-in.) are biased towards large animals (i.e., mammals), and give a skewed picture of the relative abundance and importance of one class of animals compared to another. The use of 1/8-in. Mesh during the excavations at Sands Key #2 allowed for a more complete recovery of delicate animal remains. The recovery methods used during excavations resulted in a faunal assemblage that accurately depicts the full range of fauna that were exploited and deposited at Sands Key #2.
OVERVIEW OF THE SANDS KEY #2 ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA
The site of Sands Key #2 yielded a faunal assemblage of 9,812 specimens weighing 12,791.65 g. A total of 45 taxa, both vertebrate (n = 40) and invertebrates (n = 5), are identified in this sample. The vertebrate faunal remains consist of 9,675 specimens weighing 12,684.04g. The invertebrate faunal remains consist of 137 specimens weighing 107.61g. Within the vertebrate assemblage, 40 taxa are represented, consisting of three species of mammal; one family and one species of bird; 4 families and 2 species of turtle; 1 family and 2 species of snake; 1 order, 10 families, and 8 species of bony fishes; 1 order, 2 families, and 8 species of cartilaginous fishes. Within the invertebrate assemblage, 5
12 Table 1. Summary of taxa identified in the Sands Key #2 (8DA2) faunal assemblage. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 3576 36.45 0 0.00 2044.15 15.98 518 46.37 7 70.00 Procyon lotor racoon 6 0.06 1 2.33 13.09 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lynx rufus bobcat 3 0.03 1 2.33 7.29 0.06 0 0.00 0 0.00 Odocoileus virginianus white-tailed deer 1 0.01 1 2.33 13.37 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 14 0.14 0 0.00 12.17 0.10 1 0.09 0 0.00 Meleagris gallopavo wild turkey 1 0.01 1 2.33 2.15 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Accipitridae hawks 2 0.02 1 2.33 3.37 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 834 8.50 0 0.00 721.58 5.64 156 13.97 0 0.00 Chelydridae snapping turtles 1 0.01 1 2.33 1.28 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 3934 40.09 0 0.00 8737.04 68.30 378 33.84 0 0.00 Chelonia mydas green sea turtle 1 0.01 1 2.33 3.97 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Emydidae terrapins 17 0.17 1 2.33 33.43 0.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trachemys spp. slider turtles 1 0.01 1 2.33 3.61 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trionychidae softshell turtles 3 0.03 1 2.33 4.43 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Serpentes snakes 7 0.07 0 0.00 0.83 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Nerodia sp. water snakes 1 0.01 1 2.33 0.29 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lampropeltis sp. kingsnakes 1 0.01 1 2.33 0.46 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Colubridae colubrid snakes 2 0.02 1 2.33 0.77 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 798 8.13 0 0.00 526.32 4.11 45 4.03 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 42 0.43 0 0.00 17.55 0.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ariopsis felis hardhead catfish 5 0.05 1 2.33 2.17 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bagre marinus gafftopsail catfish 3 0.03 2 4.65 1.70 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Salmoniformes salmon and trout 6 0.06 2 4.65 7.02 0.05 2 0.18 0 0.00 Serranidae sea basses 6 0.06 0 0.00 12.71 0.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Epinephelus spp. grouper 12 0.12 1 2.33 10.02 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 Caranx crysos blue runner 2 0.02 1 2.33 1.14 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus sp. snapper 5 0.05 0 0.00 4.88 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus griseus gray snapper 4 0.04 1 2.33 0.78 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Archosargus probatocephalus sheepshead 12 0.12 1 2.33 1.24 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sparidae porgies 1 0.01 1 2.33 0.55 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 15 0.15 0 0.00 8.92 0.07 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cynoscion sp. seatrout 2 0.02 1 2.33 0.12 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 39 0.40 0 0.00 47.94 0.37 1 0.09 0 0.00 Sphyraena spp. barracuda 3 0.03 0 0.00 0.45 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraena barracuda great barracuda 2 0.02 1 2.33 1.57 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Labridae wrasses 3 0.03 1 2.33 6.24 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 11 0.11 1 2.33 23.43 0.18 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scombridae mackerels 3 0.03 0 0.00 5.75 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Istiophorus platypterus sailfish 6 0.06 1 2.33 30.74 0.24 1 0.09 0 0.00 Ostraciidae boxfishes 1 0.01 0 0.00 0.13 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lactophrys quadricornis scrawled cowfish 1 0.01 1 2.33 0.08 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tetraodontidae puffers 5 0.05 1 2.33 5.96 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Condrichthyes cartilaginous fish 10 0.10 0 0.00 5.43 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ginglymostoma cerratum nurse shark 7 0.07 1 2.33 6.22 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharodon carcharias white shark 2 0.02 1 2.33 0.48 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
13 Table 1. Summary of taxa identified in the Sands Key #2 (8DA2) faunal assemblage. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 220 2.24 0 0.00 320.95 2.51 1 0.09 1 10.00 Carcharhinus sp. shark 2 0.02 0 0.00 0.92 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinus falciformis silky shark 1 0.01 1 2.33 1.01 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinus leucas bull shark 2 0.02 1 2.33 1.15 0.01 0 0.00 2 20.00 Galeocerdo cuvier tiger shark 3 0.03 1 2.33 3.44 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Mustelus norrisi narrowfin smooth-hound 4 0.04 1 2.33 4.10 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Negaprion brevirostris lemon shark 1 0.01 1 2.33 0.12 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 14 0.14 0 0.00 11.30 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrna tiburo bonnethead 10 0.10 1 2.33 5.47 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rajiformes rays 7 0.07 0 0.00 2.76 0.02 1 0.09 0 0.00 cf. Balanus sp. barnacle 11 0.11 0 0.00 10.45 0.08 10 0.90 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 35 0.36 1 2.33 61.10 0.48 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 53 0.54 1 2.33 20.84 0.16 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 32 0.33 1 2.33 14.84 0.12 3 0.27 0 0.00 Gastropoda gastropods 5 0.05 1 2.33 0.38 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Stylomatophora land snails and slugs 1 0.01 1 2.33 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 9812 100.00 43 100.00 12791.65 100.00 1117 100.00 10 100.00
14 taxa are represented, consisting of barnacles (Balanus sp./cf. Balanus sp.), decapods (decapoda), bivalves (bivalvia), gastropods (gastropoda), land snails and slugs (Stylommatophora). After the invertebrates are presented in the general site summary, only the vertebrate remains will be further discussed in this report as the invertebrate specimens were secondary inclusions in the faunal bags. It is felt that these are not representative of the entire invertebrate faunal collection, which remains to be analyzed. A composite of all taxa identified from Sands Key #2 is shown in Table 1.
Vertebrate Remains
Mammals. The mammal assemblage yielded a total of 10 specimens weighing 33.75g. Mammals comprise less than 1% of the total NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage. The total minimum number of individuals (MNI) for the mammal category is 3. Within the mammals assemblage, 3 species are represented including: raccoon (Procyon lotor), bobcat (Lynx rufus), and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). None of these specimens are neither thermally altered nor modified. The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is represented by 6 specimens weighing 13.09g. The MNI for the raccoon is 1. The identified elements in this assemblage include: 1 maxillary fragment with 3rd molar, 1 distal humerus, 1 proximal femur fragment, 1 proximal ulna fragment, 1 distal humerus fragment, and 1 innominate fragment. The bobcat (Lynx rufus) is represented by 3 specimens weighing 7.29g. The MNI represented in this assemblage is 1. The identified elements in this assemblage include: 1 proximal ulna, 1 cervical vertebra, and 1 maxillary canine. The white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is represented by 1 specimen weighing 13.37g. The MNI of the white-tailed deer is 1. The identified element is an astragalus. Birds. The bird assemblage yielded a total of 17 specimens weighing 17.69g. The total MNI for the bird category is 2. The birds assemblage is represented by 1 family and 1 species including: wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) and hawks (Accipitridae). The general category of Aves was used when specimens were both too small and fragmented, or lacked diagnostic landmarks to secure a positive identification. The Aves assemblage yielded 14 specimens weighing 12.17g. One long bone fragment was burned black. The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is represented by 1 right distal humerus fragment weighing 2.15g. The MNI of the wild turkey is 1. Hawks (Accipitridae) are represented by 2 specimens weighing 3.37g. Both specimens are identified as left femur fragments that mend together. The MNI for hawks is 1. Turtles. This assemblage yielded a total of 4,791 specimens weighing 9,503.88g. Turtles made up 50.16% of the total NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage. The total MNI for the turtles category is 4. This assemblage is represented by four families and two species including: snapping turtles (Chelydridae), sea turtles (Cheloniidae), green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas), terrapins (Emydidae), slider turtle (Trachemys spp.), and softshell turtles (Trionychidae). The general category Testudines was used when specimens were both too small and fragmented, or lacked diagnostic landmarks to secure a positive identification. The Testudines assemblage yielded 834 specimens weighing 724.4g. Of the 834 specimens were thermally altered. Snapping turtles (Chelydridae) are represented by 1 costal fragment weighing 1.28g. The MNI for snapping turtles is 1. Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are represented by 3,934 specimens weighing 8,735.76g. Sea turtles made up the highest NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage at 41.19%. The elements identified in this assemblage include carapace fragments, plastron fragments, phalanx fragments, vertebra fragments, and long bone fragments. Of the 3,934 specimens, 377 are thermally altered. Green sea
15 turtles (Chelonia mydas) are represented by 1 costal fragment weighing 3.97 grams. The MNI represented for green sea turtles is 1. Terrapins (Emydidae) are represented by 17 specimens weighing 33.43g. The elements identified include carapace and marginal fragments. Slider turtles (Trachemys spp.) are represented by 1 marginal fragment weighing 3.61g. The MNI represented for slider turtles is 1. Softshell turtles (Trionychidae) are represented by 3 specimens weighing 4.43g. The MNI represented for softshell turtles is 3. Snakes. This assemblage yielded a total of 11 specimens weighing 2.35g. Snakes make up less than 1% of the total NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage. The total MNI for the snakes category is 3. This assemblage is represented by 1 family and 2 species including: water snakes (Nerodia sp.), kingsnakes (Lampropeltis sp.), and colubrid snakes (Colubridae). The general category Serpentes was used when specimens were both too small and fragmented, or lacked diagnostic landmarks to secure a positive identification. The Serpentes assemblage yielded 7 specimens weighing 0.83g. Water snakes (Nerodia sp.) are represented by 1 vertebra weighing 0.29g. The MNI for water snakes is 1. Kingsnakes (Lampropeltis sp.) are represented by 1 vertebra weighing 0.46g. The MNI for kingsnakes is 1. Colubrid snakes (Colubridae) are represented by 2 specimens weighing 0.77g. Both specimens identified are vertebrae. The MNI for colubrid snakes is 1. Bony fishes. This assemblage yielded a total of 987 specimens weighing 708.63g. Bony fishes make up 10.33% of the total NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage. Of the 987 bony fish specimens, 48 were thermally altered. The total MNI for the bony fishes category is 19. This assemblage is represented by one order, 10 families, and nine species including: sea catfishes (Ariidae), hardhead catfish (Ariopsis felis), gafftopsail catfish (Bagre marinus), salmon and trout (Salmoniformes), sea basses (Serranidae), grouper (Epinephelus spp.), blue runner (Caranx crysos), Lutjanus sp, gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus), sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus), porgies (Sparidae), drums (Sciaenidae), seatrout (Cynoscion), barracudas (Sphyraenidae), Sphyraena spp., great barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda), wrasses (Labridae), parrotfish (Scaridae), mackerels (Scombridae), sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus), boxfishes (Ostraciidae), scrawled cowfish (Lactophrys quadricornis), and puffers (tetraodontidae). The general category Osteichthyes was used when specimens were both too small and fragmented, or lacked diagnostic landmarks to secure a positive identification. The Osteichthyes assemblage yielded 798 specimens weighing 526.32g. The general Osteichthyes category comprises 8.36% of the total NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage. Of the 798 Osteichthyes specimens, 44 are thermally altered. Sea catfishes (Ariidae) are represented by 42 specimens weighing 17.55g. The assemblage includes both cranial and post-cranial elements. Hardhead catfishes (Ariopsis felis) are represented by 5 specimens weighing 2.17g. The identified elements include 3 cranial fragments and 2 otoliths. The MNI for hardhead catfishes is 1. Gafftopsail catfishes (Bagre marinus) are represented by 3 right otoliths weighing 1.7g. The MNI for the gafftopsail catfish is 3. Salmon and trout (Salmoniformes) are represented by 6 specimens weighing 7.02g. The identified specimens include 2 atlas fragments, 2 atlases, and 2 dentary fragments. Two specimens are burned. The MNI for salmon and trout is 2. Sea basses (Serranidae) are represented by 6 specimens weighing 12.71g. The identified specimens include 3 atlas fragments and 3 vertebrae fragments. Grouper (Epinephelus spp.) are represented by 12 specimens weighing 10.02g. All identified specimens are vertebrae. The MNI for grouper is 1. Blue runners (Caranx crysos) are represented by 2 specimens weighing 1.14g. The identified elements include 1 atlas and 1 metapterygoid fragment. The MNI for the blue runner is 1. The snapper (Lutjanus sp.) is represented by 5 specimens weighing 4.88g. The identified elements include 3
16 vertebrae fragments, 1 vertebra, and 1 pectoral fin fragment. The gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus) is represented by 4 specimens weighing 0.78g. All identified elements are vertebrae fragments. The MNI of the gray snapper is 1. Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) are represented by 12 specimens weighing 1.24g. All specimens were identified as vertebrae. The MNI of the sheepshead is 1. Porgies (Sparidae) are represented by 1 dentary fragment weighing 0.55g. The MNI for porgies is 1. Drums (Sciaenidae) are represented by 15 specimens weighing 8.92g. The identified specimens include both cranial and postcranial elements. Seatrout (Cynoscion sp.) are represented by vertebrae fragments weighing 0.12g. The MNI for seatrout is 1. Barracudas (Sphyraenidae) are represented by 39 specimens weighing 47.94g. The identified elements include both cranial and post-cranial elements. One vertebra fragment is burned. The barracuda (Sphyraena spp.) is represented by 3 dentary fragments weighing 0.45g. Great barracudas (Sphyraena barracuda) are represented by 2 specimens weighing 1.57g. The identified elements include 1 tooth and 1 dentary fragment with teeth. The MNI of the great barracuda is 1. Wrasses (Labridae) are represented by 3 specimens weighing 6.24g. All identified specimens were dentary fragments. The MNI of wrasses is 1. Parrotfish (Scaridae) are represented by 11 specimens weighing 23.43g. The identified elements include 2 pharyngeal dental plates and 9 dentary fragments. The MNI for the parrotfish is 1. Mackerels (Scombridae) are represented by 3 specimens weighing 5.75g. All of the identified specimens were vertebrae fragments. The MNI count for mackerels is 1. Sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) are represented by 6 specimens weighing 21.96g. All specimens identified were bill fragments. Of the 6 bill fragments, 1 is burned. The MNI count for sailfish is 1. Boxfishes (Ostraciidae) are represented by 1 scale fragment weighing 0.13g. The scrawled cowfish (Lactophrys quadricornis) is represented by 1 dermal plate weighing 0.33g. The MNI count for the scrawled cowfish is 1. Puffers (Tetraodontidae) are represented by 5 specimens weighing 5.96g. The identified elements include 2 maxillary fragments, 1 dentary fragment, and two dental plate fragments. The MNI count for puffers is 1. Cartilaginous fish. This assemblage yielded a total of 283 specimens weighing 363.35g. Cartilaginous fish make up 2.96% of the total NISP count for the entire faunal assemblage. Of the 283 specimens, 2 are thermally altered. The total MNI for cartilaginous fish is 9. This assemblage is represented by 1 order, 2 families, and 9 species including: nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cerratum), white shark (Carcharodon carcharias), requiem sharks (Carcharhinidae), Carcharhinus sp., silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformes), bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas), tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier), Florida smooth-hound (Mustelus norrisi), lemon shark (Negaprion brevirostris), hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae), bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo), rays (Rajiformes). The general category Chondrichthyes was used when were both too small and fragmented, or lacked diagnostic landmarks to secure a positive identification. This assemblage yielded 10 specimens weighing 5.43g. Nurse sharks (Ginglymostoma cerratum) are represented by 7 specimens weighing 6.22g. The identified specimens include 6 vertebrae and 1 vertebra fragment. The MNI count for nurse sharks is 1. White sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) are represented by 2 vertebrae fragments weighing 0.48g. The MNI count for white sharks is 1. Requiem sharks (Carcharhinidae) are represented by 220 specimens weighing 320.95g. The identified specimens include vertebrae, vertebrae fragments, 1 tooth, and rostral cartilage. One vertebra
17 fragment is burned and 1 vertebra fragment was drilled. Carcharhinus sp. Is represented by 2 vertebrae fragments weighing 0.92g. Silky sharks (Carcharhinus falciformes) are represented by 1 vertebra fragment weighing 1.01g. The MNI for silky sharks is 1. Bull sharks (Carcharhinus leucas) are represented by 2 teeth weighing 1.15g. The MNI for bull sharks is 1. Tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) are represented by 3 specimens weighing 3.44g. All specimens identified were teeth. The MNI count for tiger sharks is 1. The Florida smooth-hound (Mustelus norrisi) is represented by 4 specimens weighing 4.1g. The identified elements include 2 vertebrae and 2 vertebrae fragments. The MNI count for the narrowfin smooth-hound is 1. Lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) are represented by 1 tooth weighing 0.12g. The MNI for lemon sharks is 1. Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae) are represented by 14 specimens weighing 11.3g. The identified elements include vertebrae and vertebrae fragments. Bonnetheads (Sphyrna tiburo) are represented by 10 specimens weighing 5.47g. All specimens identified were vertebrae fragments. The MNI count for bonnetheads is 1. Rays (Rajiformes) are represented by 7 specimens weighing 2.76g. The identified specimens include 2 tooth fragments, 1 tail spine fragment, 2 spine fragments that mend together, and 2 dentary fragments. The tail spine fragment is burned. The MNI count for rays is 1.
Invertebrate Remains
Barnacles (Balanus sp./c.f. Balanus sp.) are represented by 45 specimens weighing 71.55g. All barnacle specimens were indeterminate. Of the 45 specimens, 10 were calcined white. The MNI of barnacles is 1. Decapods. This assemblage yielded a total of 53 specimens weighing 20.76g. All specimens identified were chelipeds and cheliped fragments. The MNI count for decapods is 1. Bivalves. A total of 32 specimens weighing 14.84g are identified as bivalves (Class Bivalvia). Ten specimens were identified as shell fragments and the rest were indeterminate. Two specimens were burned and 1 was calcined white. The MNI count for bivalves is 1. Gastropods. A total of 5 specimens weighing 0.38g are identified as gastropods (Class Gastropoda). One specimen was identified as a terrestrial snail and then rest (n=4) were indeterminate. The MNI count for gastropods is 1. Land snails and slugs (Stylommatophora) are represented by 1 snail shell. The MNI for this category is 1.
FAUNAL DATA FROM SHOVEL TESTS
The zooarchaeological remains from the shovel test survey are presented here.
BMA 70E
BMA 70E yielded 11 specimens weighing 14.01g (Table 2). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=5), bony fish (n=1), requiem sharks (n=3), carcharhinus sp. (n=2). Only one bony fish specimen is heat altered.
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Shovel Test 70E 99N
Test Unit 70E 99N yielded 13 specimens weighing 2.61g (Table 3). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=1), sea turtle (n=11), bony fish (n=1).
Shovel Test 70E 110N
Test Unit 70E 110N yielded 75 specimens weighing 17.51g (Table 4). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=13), turtles (n=25), sea turtle (n=14), slider turtle (n=1), bony fish (n=9), requiem sharks (n=1), decapods (n=10), bivalves (n=2). A total of eight specimens are heat altered and all of these are vertebrates.
Shovel Test 70E 120N
Test Unit 70E 120N yielded 96 specimens weighing 6.85g (Table 5). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=44), turtles (n=16), snakes (n=5), bony fish (n=24), requiem sharks (n=2), decapods (n=2), gastropods (n=3). A total of 18 specimens are thermally altered. Of these, 10 are vertebrates, 7 are turtles, and 1 is bony fish.
Shovel Test 80E 90N
Shovel Test 80E 90N yielded 47 specimens weighing 78.07g (Table 6). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=12) and sea turtle (n=35). A total of 4 specimens are heat altered, all of which are vertebrates.
Shovel Test 80E 100N
Shovel Test 80E 100N yielded 512 specimens weighing 151.42g (Table 7). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=438), turtles (n=14), bony fish (n=27), wrasses (n=2), puffers (n=2), cartilaginous fish (n=1), requiem sharks (n=4), lemon shark (n=1), barnacles (n=9), decapods (n=4), bivalves (n=10). A total of 48 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 31 are vertebrates, 6 are turtles, 2 are bony fish, and 9 are barnacle.
Shovel Test 80E 110N
Shovel Test 80E 110N yielded 418 specimens weighing 168.45g (Table 8). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=418), turtles (n=10), bony fish (n=33), sea catfishes (n=13), drums (n=1), cartilaginous fish (n=3), barnacles (n=1), bivalves (n=15). A total of 70 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 52 are vertebrates, 2 are turtles, 13 are bony fish, 1 is a barnacle, and 2 are bivalves.
Shovel Test 90E 80N
Shovel Test 90E 80N yielded 9 specimens weighing 40.63g (Table 9). The identified taxa are turtles (n=2) and sea turtles (n=7). One 1 turtle specimen is heat altered. No specimens are modified.
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Shovel Test 90E 120N
Shovel Test 90E 120N yielded 95 specimens weighing 20.5g (Table 10). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=84), bony fish (n=5), seatrout (n=2), requiem sharks (n=2), barnacles (n=1), bivalves (n=1). A total of 20 specimens are heat altered. Of those 17 are vertebrates, 2 are bony fish, and 1 is a bivalve.
Shovel Test 93E 79N
Shovel Test 93E 79N yielded 51 specimens weighing 79.23g (Table 11). The identified taxa are vertebrates (n=45) and sea turtles (n=6). No specimens are heat altered or modified.
Shovel Test 100E 70N
Shovel Test 100E 70N yielded 87 specimens weighing 197.83g (Table 12). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=7), turtles (n=1), sea turtle (n=64), green sea turtle (n=1), bony fish (n=6), great barracuda (n=1), scrawled cowfish (n=1), nurse shark (n=1), requiem sharks (n=4), hammerhead sharks (n=1). A total of 4 vertebrate specimens are heat altered.
Shovel Test 100E 75N
Shovel Test 100E 75N yielded 125 specimens weighing 210.49g (Table 13). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=32), sea turtle (n=90), bony fish (n=1), barracudas (n=2). A total of 24 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 14 are vertebrates and 10 are sea turtle.
Shovel Test 100E 90N
Shovel Test 100E 90N yielded 343 specimens weighing 488.99g (Table 14). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=146), bobcat (n=1), turtles (n=77), snapping turtle (n=1), sea turtles (n=64), softshell turtle (n=1), bony fish (n=13), Lutjanus spp. (n=1), cartilaginous fish (n=3), requiem sharks (n=25), barnacle (n=2), decapods (n=9). A total of 27 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 23 are vertebrate specimens and 4 are snapping turtle.
Shovel Test 100E 100N
Shovel Test 100E 100N yielded 134 specimens weighing 129.27g (Table 15). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=69), turtles (n=8), sea turtle (n=47), bony fish (n=4), requiem sharks (n=5), decapods (n=1). A total of 7 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 2 are vertebrates and 5 are turtles.
Shovel Test 100E 110N
Shovel Test 100E 110N yielded 96 specimens weighing 75.78g (Table 16). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=24), turtles (n=10), sea turtle (n=47), bony fish (n=10), blue runner (n=2), snapper (n=1), wrasses (n=1), barnacle (n=1). A total of 7 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 2 are vertebrates and 5 are turtles.
Shovel Test 100E 120N
20
Shovel Test 100E 120N yielded 439 specimens weighing 121.24g (Table 17). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=207), turtles (n=1), sea turtle (n=139), bony fish (n=65), sea catfishes (n=1), gray snapper (n=4), sheepshead (n=12), barracuda (n=1), requiem sharks (n=7), decapods (n=1), gastropods (n=1). A total of 58 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 2 are vertebrates, 55 are sea turtle, and 1 is bony fish.
Shovel Test 108E 110N
Shovel Test 108E 110N yielded 14 specimens weighing 7.41g (Table 18). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=6), turtles (n=3), sea turtle (n=1), bony fish (n=3), decapods (n=1). No specimens are heat altered or modified.
Shovel Test 110E 70N
Shovel Test 110E 70N yielded 10 specimens weighing 22.32g (Table 19). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=4), sea turtle (n=2), cartilaginous fish (n=2), requiem sharks (n=2). No specimens are heat altered or modified.
Shovel Test 110E 83N
Shovel Test 110E 83N yielded 106 specimens weighing 70.19g (Table 20). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=36), turtles (n=2), sea turtle (n=45), bony fish (n=17), drums (n=4), hammerhead shark (n=1), ray (n=1). A total of 19 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 4 are vertebrates and 15 are sea turtle.
Shovel Test 110E 90N
Shovel Test 110E 90N yielded 680 specimens weighing 553.11g (Table 21). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=203), raccoon (n=1), bobcat (n=2), turtles (n=131), sea turtle (n=154), bony fish (n=136), sea basses (n=1), grouper (n=12), drums (n=7), boxfish (n=1), nurse shark (n=4), requiem sharks (n=18), hammerhead sharks (n=8), ray (n=1), barnacle (n=1). A total of 68 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 24 are vertebrates, 43 are turtle, and 1 is bony fish.
Shovel Test 110E 100N
Shovel Test 110E 100N yielded 70 specimens weighing 112.27g (Table 22). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=13), turtles (n=4), sea turtle (n=37), bony fish (n=12), sea catfishes (n=1), mackerel (n=1), hammerhead shark (n=1), decapod (n=1). A total of 4 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 3 are vertebrates and 1 is bony fish.
Shovel Test 119E 78N
Shovel Test 119E 78N yielded 66 specimens weighing 91.24g (Table 23). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=4), sea turtle (n=43), bony fish (n=11), sea catfishes (n=1), requiem sharks (n=5), hammerhead shark (n=1), barnacle (n=1). A total of 9 sea turtle specimens are heat altered.
21
Shovel Test 119E 90N
Shovel Test 119E 90N yielded 148 specimens weighing 164.77g (Table 24). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=31), raccoon (n=1), birds (n=1), turtles (n=14), sea turtle (n=71), bony fish (n=19), parrotfish (n=3), nurse shark (n=1), requiem sharks (n=7). A total of 34 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 16 are vertebrates, 14 are turtles, 3 are sea turtle, and 1 is bony fish.
Shovel Test 120E 100N
Shovel Test 120E 100N yielded 180 specimens weighing 117.57g (Table 25). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=36), turtles (n=6), sea turtle (n=86), bony fish (n=42), sea catfishes (n=2), hardhead catfish (n=3), parrotfish (n=1), puffer (n=1), requiem sharks (n=3). A total of 27 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 15 are sea turtle and 12 are bony fish.
Shovel Test 120E 110N
Shovel Test 120E 110N yielded 53 specimens weighing 44.93g (Table 26). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=11), sea turtle (n=36), bony fish (n=3), parrotfish (n=1), requiem shark (n=1), barnacle (n=1). A single vertebrate specimen is heat altered.
Shovel Test 130E 100N
Shovel Test 130E 100N yielded 71 specimens weighing 96.79g (Table 27). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=6), turtles (n=3), sea turtle (n=59), bony fish (n=2), requiem shark (n=1). A total of 17 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 1 is a vertebrate and 16 are sea turtle.
Shovel Test 130E 110N
Shovel Test 130E 110N yielded 34 specimens weighing 45.43g (Table 28). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=7), sea turtle (n=21), bony fish (n=4), requiem sharks (n=2). A total of five specimens are heat altered. Of these, 4 are sea turtle and 1 is bony fish.
Shovel Test 140E 90N
Shovel Test 140E 90N yielded 32 specimens weighing 21.1g (Table 29). The identified taxa include: vertebrate (n=1), turtle (n=1), sea turtles (n=25), bony fish (n=4), requiem shark (n=1). A total of 8 sea turtle specimens are heat altered.
Shovel Test 140E 110N
Shovel Test 140E 110N yielded 23 specimens weighing 15.33g (Table 30). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=4), sea turtle (n=14), snakes (n=2), water snake (n=1), kingsnake (n=1), bony fish (n=1). No specimens are heat altered or modified.
Shovel Test 140E 120N
22 Shovel Test 140E 120N yielded 27 specimens weighing 20.44g (Table 31). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=2), turtles (n=4), sea turtle (n=17), colubrid snake (n=1), bony fish (n=1), sea catfishes (n=1), requiem sharks (n=1). A total number of 11 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 1 is turtles and 10 are sea turtle.
Shovel Test 150E 90N
Shovel Test 150E 90N yielded 5 specimens weighing 5.75g (Table 32). The identified taxa only include sea turtle. Two of these specimens are heat altered.
Shovel Test 160E 100N
Shovel Test 160E 100N yielded 94 specimens weighing 61.6g (Table 33). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=31), turtles (n=2), sea turtle (n=61). A total of 28 specimens are heat altered. Of those 6 are vertebrates and 22 are sea turtle.
FAUNAL DATA FROM TEST UNIT 1 (84E, 97N)
Test Unit 1 (84E, 97N) yielded a total of 4278 specimens weighing 4990.4g (Table 34). The vertebrate faunal assemblage consists of 27 different taxa including 2 species of mammal; 1 species of bird; 3 families of turtle; 1 order, 8 families, and 5 species of bony fish; 1 order, 2 families, and 7 species of cartilaginous fish. The total MNI estimate for the vertebrate faunal assemblage is 29. A total of 496 specimens are heat altered and 9 are modified. The invertebrate faunal assemblage consists of 5 different taxa including Balanus sp., Decapoda, Bivalvia, Gastropoda, and Stylommatophora. The total MNI estimate for the invertebrate faunal assemblage is 5. No invertebrate specimens are heat altered or modified. The total MNI estimate for Test Unit 1 is 34.
Test Unit 1, Level 1 (0 - 10 cm)
Test Unit 1 Level 1 yielded 254 specimens weighing 415.33g (Table 35). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=61), turtles (n=12), sea turtle (n=156), softshell turtle (n=1), bony fish (n=12), barracudas (n=2), requiem sharks (n=7), hammerhead sharks (n=2), decapods (n=1). A total of 102 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 27 are vertebrates, 73 are sea turtle, 1 is bony fish, and 1 is requiem shark.
Test Unit 1, Level 2 (10 - 20 cm)
Test Unit 1, Level 2 yielded 528 specimens weighing 627.58g (Table 36). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=178), birds (n=1), turtles (n=28), sea turtle (n=286), softshell turtle (n=1), bony fish (n=14), sea catfishes (n=2), barracudas (n=2), great barracuda (n=1), mackerel (n=1), requiem sharks (n=6), bull shark (n=1), decapods (n=7). A total of 89 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 52 are vertebrates, 2 are turtles, 33 are sea turtle, 1 is softshell turtle, and 1 is bony fish. One bull shark specimen (tooth) is drilled.
Test Unit 1, Level 3 (20 - 30 cm)
23 Test Unit 1, Level 3 yielded 547 specimens weighing 857.01g (Table 37). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=162), white-tailed deer (n=1), turtles (n=83), sea turtle (n=256), terrapins (n=12), bony fish (n=15), barracudas (n=6), sailfish (n=1), requiem sharks (n=5), barnacles (n=4), bivalves (n=1), land snails and slugs (n=1). A total of 37 specimens are heat altered. Of those, 16 are vertebrates, 18 are turtles, 1 is sea turtle, 1 is barracuda, and 1 is sailfish.
Table 34. Summary of taxa identified in the Test Unit 1 assemblage. Heat Taxon Common Name NISP MNI Weight (g) Altered Modified Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 1418 33.15 0 0.00 1191.66 23.88 207 41.73 6 66.67 Procyon lotor racoon 3 0.07 1 2.94 6.67 0.13 0 0.00 0 0.00 Odocoileus virginianus white-tailed deer 1 0.02 1 2.94 13.37 0.27 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 10 0.23 0 0.00 8.3 0.17 1 0.20 0 0.00 Meleagris gallopavo wild turkey 1 0.02 1 2.94 2.15 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 498 11.64 0 0.00 443.1 8.88 68 13.71 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 1750 40.91 1 2.94 2658.28 53.27 205 41.33 0 0.00 Emydidae terrapin 17 0.40 1 2.94 33.43 0.67 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trionychidae softeshell turtle 2 0.05 1 2.94 3.61 0.07 0 0.00 0 0.00 Colubridae colubrid snakes 1 0.02 1 2.94 0.46 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 285 6.66 0 0.00 247.83 4.97 9 1.81 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 23 0.54 0 0.00 10.4 0.21 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ariopsis felis hardhead catfish 2 0.05 1 2.94 1 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bagre marinus gafftopsail catfish 3 0.07 3 8.82 1.7 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Salmoniformes salmon and trout 6 0.14 1 2.94 7.02 0.14 2 0.40 0 0.00 Serranidae sea basses 5 0.12 1 2.94 12.12 0.24 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus sp. snapper 3 0.07 1 2.94 2.72 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sparidae porgies 1 0.02 1 2.94 0.55 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 2 0.05 1 2.94 1.45 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barrcudas 32 0.75 0 0.00 32.79 0.66 1 0.20 0 0.00 Sphyraena spp. barracuda 3 0.07 0 0.00 0.45 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraena barracuda great barracuda 1 0.02 1 2.94 1.19 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 6 0.14 1 2.94 19.34 0.39 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scombridae mackerels 2 0.05 1 2.94 4.7 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Istiophorus platypterus sailfish 3 0.07 1 2.94 13.13 0.26 1 0.20 0 0.00 Tetraodontidae puffers 2 0.05 1 2.94 2.65 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ginglymostoma cerratum nurse shark 1 0.02 1 2.94 0.14 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharodon carcharias white shark 2 0.05 1 2.94 0.48 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish 1 0.02 0 0.00 0.71 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 108 2.52 0 0.00 174.84 3.50 1 0.20 1 11.11 Carcahrhinus falciformis silky shark 1 0.02 1 2.94 1.01 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcahrhinus leucas bull shark 2 0.05 1 2.94 1.15 0.02 0 0.00 2 22.22 Galeocerdo cuvier tiger shark 3 0.07 1 2.94 3.44 0.07 0 0.00 0 0.00 Mustelus norrisi narrowfin smooth-hound 4 0.09 1 2.94 4.1 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 2 0.05 0 0.00 1.3 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrna tiburo bonnethead 10 0.23 1 2.94 5.47 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rajiformes rays 5 0.12 1 2.94 2.18 0.04 1 0.20 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 29 0.68 1 2.94 52.16 1.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 24 0.56 1 2.94 17.59 0.35 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 4 0.09 1 2.94 5.61 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 Gastropoda gastropods 1 0.02 1 2.94 0.11 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Stylomatophora land snails and slugs 1 0.02 1 2.94 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 4278 100 34 100 4990.36 100 496 100 9 100
24
Test Unit 1, Level 4 (30 - 40 cm)
Test Unit 84E 97N Level 4 yielded 1285 specimens weighing 1313.83g (Table 38). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=438), raccoon (n=1), birds (n=5), wild turkey (n=1), turtles (n=323), sea turtles (n=356), terrapins (n=5), bony fish (n=60), salmon and trout (n=2), snapper (n=3), porgies (n=1), drums (n=2), barracudas (n=6), mackerel (n=1), sailfish (n=2), cartilaginous fish (n=1), white shark (n=2), requiem sharks (n=28), silky shark (n=1), bull shark (n=1), tiger shark (n=1), bonnethead (n=7), barnacle (n=21), decapods (n=15), bivalves (n=1), gastropods (n=1). A total of 71 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 31 are vertebrates, 37 are turtles, and 3 are sea turtle. One bull shark tooth is drilled, 2 vertebrate specimens are polished tools, and 1 vertebrate specimen is incised.
Test Unit 1, Level 5 (40 - 50 cm)
Test Unit 1, Level 5 yielded 379 specimens weighing 394.54g (Table 39). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=174), birds (n=2), turtles (n=22), sea turtle (n=114), bony fish (n=36), hardhead catfish (n=2), gafftopsail catfish (n=3), salmon and trout (n=4), sea basses (n=2), requiem sharks (n=10), rays (n=3), barnacle (n=3), bivalve (n=1). A total of 32 specimens are thermally altered. Of these, 29 are vertebrates, 2 are salmon and trout, and 1 is a ray.
Test Unit 1, Level 6 (50 - 60 cm)
Test Unit 1, Level 6 yielded 910 specimens weighing 884.23g (Table 40). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=291), raccoon (n=2), bird (n=1), turtles (n=13), sea turtle (n=399), colubrid snakes (n=1), bony fish (n=119), sea catfishes (n=21), sea basses (n=3), parrotfish (n=4), Sphyraena spp. (n=3), Florida smooth-hound (n=2), requiem sharks(n=42), tiger shark (n=1), nurse shark (n=1), bonnethead (n=2), rays (n=2), barnacle (n=1). A total of 127 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 45 are vertebrates, 76 are sea turtle, and 6 are bony fish. Two vertebrate specimens mend together, 1 vertebrate specimen is polished, and 1 requiem shark tooth is drilled.
Test Unit 1, Level 7 (60 - 70 cm)
Test Unit 1, Level 7 yielded 192 specimens weighing 305.12g (Table 41). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=55), turtle (n=1), sea turtle (n=102), bony fish (n=23), parrotfish (n=1), requiem sharks (n=9), bonnethead (n=1). A total of 19 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 7 are vertebrates and 12 are sea turtle.
Test Unit 1, Level 8 (70 - 80 cm)
Test Unit 1, Level 8 yielded 169 specimens weighing 187.62g (Table 42). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=59), bird (n=1), turtles (n=16), sea turtle (n=81), bony fish (n=6), parrotfish (n=1), Florida smooth-hound (n=2), requiem sharks (n=1), decapods (n=1), bivalves (n=1). A total of 18 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 1 is bird, 11 are turtle, and 6 are sea turtle.
Test Unit 1 20-50cm (Level Unknown)
25 Test Unit 84E 97N 20-50cm yielded 13 specimens weighing 2.51g (Table 43). The only identified taxa is barracuda. None of these specimens are modified or heat altered. The depth of this sample was based off excavations done on the same date.
Test Unit 84E 97N 25-50cm (Level Unknown)
Test Unit 84E 97N 25-50cm yielded 1 specimen weighing 2.59g (Table 44). The only identified taxa is tiger shark. This specimen is not modified or heat altered. The depth of this sample was based off excavations done on the same date.
FAUNAL DATA FROM TEST UNIT 2
Test Unit 2 (93E, 94N) yielded a total of 1,345 specimens weighing 4626.11g (Table 45). This vertebrate faunal assemblage consists of 7 different taxa including 1 species of mammal; 1 family of bird; 1 family of turtle; 2 families and 1 species of bony fish; one family of cartilaginous fish. The total MNI estimate for Test Unit 2 is 8. A total of 91 specimens are heat altered and no specimens are modified.
Test Unit 2 (35 - 50 cm)
Test Unit 2 35 - 50cm yielded 91 specimens weighing 59.05g (Table 46). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=69), sea turtle (n=21), bony fish (n=1). A total of 18 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 17 are vertebrates and 1 is sea turtle.
Test Unit 2 (35 - 75 cm)
Test Unit 2 35 - 75 cm yielded 1 specimen weighing 1.18g (Table 47). The only identified taxa is barracuda. This specimen is not modified or heat altered.
Test Unit 2 (50 - 75 cm)
Test Unit 2 50 - 75 cm yielded 1202 specimens weighing 4486.65g (Table 48). The identified taxa include: vertebrates (n=149), raccoon (n=1), birds (n=3), hawks (n=2), turtles (n=2), sea turtle (n=962), bony fish (n=58), drums (n=1), barracudas (n=3), sailfish (n=3), requiem sharks (n=18). A total of 73 specimens are heat altered. Of these, 70 are vertebrates and 3 are sea turtle.
Table 45. Summary of taxa identified in the Test Unit 2 assemblage. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 263 19.55 0 0.00 100.87 2.18 87 95.60 0 0 Procyon lotor racoon 1 0.07 1 12.50 4.15 0.09 0 0 0 0 Aves birds 3 0.22 0 0.00 2.81 0.06 0 0 0 0 Accipitridae hawks 2 0.15 1 12.50 3.37 0.07 0 0 0 0 Testudines turtles 2 0.15 0 0.00 20.91 0.45 0 0 0 0 Cheloniidae sea turtle 989 73.53 2 25.00 4338.69 93.79 4 4.40 0 0 Actinopterygii bony fish 59 4.39 0 0.00 61.04 1.32 0 0 0 0 Sciaenidae drums 1 0.07 1 12.50 1.27 0.03 0 0 0 0
26 Sphyraenidae barracudas 4 0.30 1 12.50 14.22 0.31 0 0 0 0 Istiophorus platypterus sailfish 3 0.22 1 12.50 17.61 0.38 0 0 0 0 Carcharhindae requiem sharks 18 1.34 1 12.50 61.17 1.32 0 0 0 0 Totals 1345 100.00 8 100.00 4626.11 100.0 91 100.00 100.00
DIVERSITY AND EQUITABILITY
We calculated the species diversity and equitability of the composite vertebrate faunal assemblage from Sands Key #2 to determine if the Tequesta were specifically targeting one or a few animal taxa or if the resources taken represented a broad cross-section of the local environment. We performed diversity and equitability calculations using MNI estimates for the assemblage as a whole (MNI = 43) (but excluding the category of Vertebrata). First we calculated the species richness (S), or the actual number of unique taxa in the assemblage. The species richness for the Sands Key #2 assemblage is 39. This means that 39 unique taxa are represented in the vertebrate faunal assemblage. The second measure calculated is the diversity (H’) of the assemblage. We calculated this using the Shannon-Weaver function, which is a mathematical measure of the diversity of taxa in the assemblage. Using this function allows us to move beyond species richness (count) and incorporate relative abundances of different taxa to understand the assemblage. Typically values approaching 1 are considered moderately diverse and values greater than 1 are diverse. When the diversity is calculated using MNI estimated, the Sands Key #2 assemblage is diverse (H’ = 2.88124) (Table 49). The third measure calculated is the equitability (V’). Equitability, or evenness, tells us how evenly (or not) the relative abundance (in this case, site MNI and then NISP) is spread out over all of the unique taxa in a given assemblage (S). Equitability values range from 0 to 1, with 1 being complete evenness. Again we employed the Shannon-Weaver function for this measure. The equitability of the Sands Key #2 assemblage when the MNI estimates are used is 1.81089, meaning the relative abundances of taxa (MNI) in the assemblage are distributed evenly across all of the the taxa (see Table 49).
Table 49. Species Diversity and Equitability for the Sands Key #2 Assemblage.
Sands Key #2 S H' V'
MNI (Vertebrates Only) 39 2.881242 1.81088938
PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS
The Sands Key #2 site is a multicomponent site located on a barrier island (key) in the Biscayne National Park. The majority of the site is located on the upland portion of the site that is currently covered by a dense hardwood hammock. Piles of queen conch shells are visible on the surface, which are underlain by a 50-75 cm thick black earth midden. The black earth midden took approximately 500 years to accumulate. Interestingly, the shovel test survey conducted in 1989 located
27 cultural deposits below the peat along the mangrove shoreline (Carr and Beriault 2009). The vertebrate faunal assemblage reported on here was recovered from shovel tests and test units. The overall assemblage is diverse and appears to be equitable. The first part of this statement is easily substantiated by looking at the site species list (see Table 1). The equitability of the assemblage is questionable. We used MNI to calculate the equitability, which can be problematic as it is a derived measure. If we were to use a different variable, like NISP, the assemblage would be very uneven and dominated by one or a few taxa. So, what does this all mean? MNI is meant to be a conservative estimate. We cannot rely on one measure to characterize the data. Clearly this assemblage has a diverse number of taxa and the primary constituents are turtles, bony fish, and sharks. Previous researchers (Masson and Hale 1990) suggested that Tequesta sites in the Big Cypress region represent seasonal resource extraction focused on a primary taxon - either aquatic or terrestrial, while coastal sites focused intensively on marine resources. Analysis of faunal remains from the Miami Circle site indicates the community focused on high trophic level predators such as shark, snook, and freshwater bass (Quitmyer and Kennedy 2002). At the Granada site, efforts were focused on the capture of taxa from the nearshore reef and grass beds of Biscayne Bay, with green sea turtles specifically targeted. The prevailing thread to all previous faunal analyses from Tequesta assemblages is one of subsistence continuity and sustainability. Ethnohistoric accounts of the Tequesta indicate they actively traded dried whale meat to inland groups and based on the archaeological record, shark teeth as well (Hann 2003; Kozuch 1993). Testimony from Brother Villareal, a Jesuit on the 1567-1568 mission to the Tequesta indicates that the Tequesta moved seasonally from their principal village to locations in the Florida Keys to harvest locale-specific resources (Hann 2003). Nearly 200 years later records from another mission to the Tequesta indicate similar seasonal movements - which suggests Tequesta foodways were incredibly sustainable and persisted for centuries. The faunal assemblage from Sands Key #2 fits well with an economy based on intensive extraction of coastal resources, including marine, estuarine, and terrestrial taxa. The majority of the assemblage is comprised of aquatic resources, but is dominated by reptiles, specifically sea turtles (Cheloniidae) (Table 50). Sea turtles comprise 40% of the NISP and 68.3% of the assemblage weight (Table 51). High trophic level predators, such as sharks, jack, sailfish, and mackerels are present in the assemblage, but not abundant (4% NISP, 4% Weight). Reef fishes are also present in the assemblage but comprise less than 1% of the assemblage by NISP and weight.
Table 50. Summary of the Sands Key #2 Faunal Assemblage by taxonomic category, excluding Vertebrata and all invertebrates.
% % % Heat Heat % Taxon NISP NISP Weight Weight MNI %MNI Altered Alt Modified Modified
Mammals 10 0.10 33.75 0.26 3 6.98 0 0 0 0
Birds 17 0.17 17.69 0.14 2 4.65 1 0.09 0 0
Reptiles 4802 48.94 9508 74 8 18.6 534 48 0 0
Fishes 987 10.06 717.41 5.6 17 39.5 49 4.4 0 0 Sharks, Rays, Skates 283 2.88 363.35 2.84 8 18.6 2 0.18 3 30
28 Totals 6099 62.16 10639.89 83.18 38 88.4 586 52.56 3 30
The faunal data from Sands Key #2 suggest that the Tequesta’s foodways were based on sustainable fishing strategies encoded in their cultural system over hundreds, if not thousands, of years.
Table 51. Summary of Abundance of Sea Turtles, Sharks, High Trophic Level taxa, and Reef Fishes Identified at Sands Key #2.
% % % Heat Heat % Taxon NISP NISP Weight Weight Altered Altered Modified Modified
Sea Turtles Only 3935 40 8741.01 68.3 378 33.84 0 0
Sharks Only 266 2.7 355.16 2.77 1 0.09 3 30
High Trophic Level 355 3.6 471.15 3.68 3 0.26 3 30
Reef fishes 65 0.79 85.8 0.72 1 0.12 0 0
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
This report includes the findings, analysis, and preliminary interpretations of a vertebrate faunal assemblage from the Sands Key #2 site, a Tequesta shell and black earth midden site located on a key in the Biscayne National Park. This site was surveyed and tested in 1989 and determined to be a scatter of queen conch shells on top of a dense black earth midden, though cultural deposits were found deeply buried under the mangrove peat. The analyzed faunal assemblage totals 9,812 specimens weighing 12,791.65g. The total assemblage MNI is 43. The diversity indices show that the assemblage is diverse and even. The majority of the assemblage is comprised of aquatic resources, especially sea turtles, sharks, high trophic level fishes, and reef fishes. These data suggest that the inhabitants of Sands Key relied heavily on marine and estuarine taxa, which fits well with the known Tequesta foodways. Previous research on Tequesta diet and foodways has shown that there was great continuity and sustainability in their fishing and harvesting practices. The heavier reliance on sharks, sea turtles, and high trophic level fishes is most likely due to the environmental setting of Sands Key, though the exact nature of this use is yet to be examined. The Tequesta were recorded as moving to seasonal camps to exploit seasonally available resources. Sands Key may have been a seasonal camp for the primary exploitation of sea turtles with sharks and high trophic level fishes as secondary or bonus catches. Future research on the fauna from Sands Key should integrate the vertebrate and invertebrate data and the animal and plant data. Integrations of multiple data classes allows for a better understanding of the overall foodways of a community. Additionally, the use of sea turtle at this, and
29 other Tequesta sites, needs to be more intensively investigated, as research from Oceania shows differences in the capture and consumption of sea turtles correlated to social complexity.
30
REFERENCES CITED
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Lyman, R. L. 1994 Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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Turgeon, D.D., J. F. Quinn, Fr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, P. M. Mikkelsen, R. J. Neves, C. F. E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F. G. Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J. D. Williams 1998 Common and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 26. Bethesda, Maryland.
Williams, James D., Arthur E. Bogan, and Jeffrey T. Garner 2008 Freshwater Mussels of Alabama and the Mobile Basin in Georgia, Mississippi and Tennessee. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.
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Wing, Elizabeth S., and Irvy R. Quitmyer 1985 Screen Size for Optimal Data Recovery: A Case Study. In Aboriginal Subsistence and Settlement Archaeology of the Kings Bay Locality, vol. 2: Zooarchaeology, edited by W. H. Adams, pp. 49-58. Reports of Investigations No. 2. Department of Anthropology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
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APPENDIX A:
FULLY EXECUTED CESU AGREEMENT AND MTSU SUBCONTRACT
33 Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (SA-CESU)
Task Agreement Number P14AC01652 Under Cooperative Agreement Number P14AC00882 Between
The United States Department of the Interior – The National Park Service / Southeast Archaeological Center
And
Middle Tennessee State University
PROJECT TITLE: Documenting Subsistence Strategies in the Southeast Using the National Park Service’s Archeological Resources.
ARTICLE I – BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Cooperative Agreement Number P14AC00882 dated June 11, 2014, was entered into by and between the Department of the Interior, National Park Service (NPS), Southern Appalachian Mountains, and The University of Tennessee (UTK), which is the Host University for Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit (SA-CESU). The purpose of this cooperative agreement is to support National Parks in the Southeast Region of the National Park Service, and Service wide, by providing research, technical assistance, and education through the cooperative relationship with partners of the SA-CESU including UTK. Unless otherwise specified herein, the terms and conditions as stated in the Cooperative Agreement will apply to this Task Agreement.
This Task Agreement (Agreement) is entered into by and between the United States of America, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service (NPS), and Southeast Archaeological Center (SEAC), by and through Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU).
The Southeast Archeological Center (SEAC) in Tallahassee, Florida, a unit of the National Park Service, is dedicated to the study, interpretation, and preservation of archeological resources within the National Park System, particularly within the nine states and two territories of the Southeast Region of the National Park Service. Center staff assists National Park Service managers to protect, conserve, and interpret archeological resources in parks.
This project starts a cooperative relationship between Middle Tennessee State University Department of Sociology and Anthropology and National Park Service Southeast Archeological Center that will entail jointly researching prehistoric and/or historic subsistence strategies in the southeastern United States.
Benefits to the general public will consist of increased understanding of cultural resources in the National Park Service, a better understanding of Southeastern prehistoric and historic cultures, new interpretive material about studied sites, promotion of stewardship of cultural resources in the National Parks, opportunities for undergraduate students and the public to learn about cultural resources relevant to this work, and encouragement for becoming involved in cultural resource protection. These benefits will be achieved in this cooperative agreement through extensive public outreach, development of informational and interpretive media, publications and professional presentations, facilitating student research and learning, dissemination of information through paper and virtual media. P14AC01652
ARTICLE II-AUTHORITY
CFDA #: 15.945 - Cooperative Research and Training Programs – Resources of the National Park System - Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Units CESU Network.
16 U.S.C. 1g authorizes the NPS to enter into cooperative agreements that involve the transfer of NPS appropriated funds to nonprofit organizations for the public purpose of carrying out NPS programs.
In accordance with 16 U.S.C. 1a-2j and 16 U.S.C. 5933, the NPS is authorized to enter into a cooperative agreement to continue the North Atlantic Coast (CESU) to assist in providing research, technical assistance, and education.
ARTICLE III – STATEMENT OF WORK
Background
This project starts a cooperative relationship between Middle Tennessee State University Department of Sociology and Anthropology and National Park Service Southeast Archeological Center that will entail jointly researching prehistoric and/or historic subsistence strategies in the southeastern United States. Benefits to the general public will consist of increased understanding of cultural resources in the National Park Service, a better understanding of Southeastern prehistoric and historic cultures, new interpretive material about studied sites, promotion of stewardship of cultural resources in the National Parks, opportunities for undergraduate students and the public to learn about cultural resources relevant to this work, and encouragement for becoming involved in cultural resource protection. These benefits will be achieved in this cooperative agreement through extensive public outreach, development of informational and interpretive media, publications and professional presentations, facilitating student research and learning, dissemination of information through paper and virtual media.
A. Technical Approach
In cooperation with the Southeastern Archeological Center the PI Dr. Peres will determine sampling strategies, identify samples to analyze, and discuss pertinent methodology.
B. Data collection, analysis, and means of relationship interpretation
The data collection and analysis will focus on the identification, analysis, quantification, and interpretation of selected faunal samples as assigned by SEAC. The zooarchaeological analysis plan for the selected faunal samples will consist of:
1) Standard zooarchaeological identifications using the osteological and invertebrate comparative collections housed at the Zooarchaeology Laboratory in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Middle Tennessee State University;
2) Analysis of the vertebrate and invertebrate faunal remains for modifications (heat alteration, butchering, etc.);
3) Primary quantification of the faunal remains (count [NISP] and weight in most cases);
4) Determination of secondary quantification measures, as applicable (i.e., Minimum Number of Individuals [MNI], diversity and equitability, allometric scaling);
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5) Catalog faunal remains in a SEAC-approved database or spreadsheet that will facilitate migration into NPS Interior Collections Management System (ICMS) program;
6) remains re-bagged by taxa within each provenience, with tags containing appropriate provenience information;
Subsistence strategies will be interpreted based on characterization of the sample by provenience, context, associations, recovery methods, and any unusual aspects of the sample, where applicable; and interpretation of the sample relating the assemblage to its prehistoric or historic context(s) (i.e., environment, technology, seasonality, chronology; relationship among features).
C. Expected results or outcomes;
SEAC and MTSU personnel will discuss and collaborate via phone or email on results of analysis and Dr. Peres will produce a written report detailing the findings. The final report will be the product of collaboration and distributed to affected parks. Additionally SEAC and MTSU personnel will collaborate on the creation of public outreach materials.
Deliverables will include:
1) By September 15, 2018, delivered to the NPS park representative, physical or digital format (Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, or ESRI ArcMap) of all products (files, spreadsheets, databases, GIS shapefiles).
2) By September 15, 2015, 2016, and 2017 delivered to the NPS ATR and the park representative, an annual accomplishment report containing an abstract not to exceed 300 words in length as a stand-alone document.
3) By September 15, 2015, 2016, and 2017 delivered to the NPS ATR and the park representative, an annual progress report containing a detailed synopsis of progress to date to include: tasks initiated/completed, summary of findings, expenditures, any issues requiring resolution, description of any delay in field work, and any project items for further discussion.
4) By September 15, 2018 a written report detailing findings of the analysis.
5) A spreadsheet or database containing all pertinent data resulting from the analysis that can be migrated into the ICMS program.
D. Performance Tasks
Annual project planning including joint development of sampling strategies and discussion of pertinent methodologies.
Quarterly performance reports submitted to the ATR no later than 30 days following the end of each federal fiscal quarter. Quarterly ending dates for performance reports are: December 31, March 31, June 30, and September 30. At a minimum, performance reports will include brief information on the following: a comparison of actual accomplishments with tasks and deliverables established for the period, findings of the PI or both; reasons why if established goals for tasks and deliverables were not met; any other pertinent information relating to costs.
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By September 15, 2018, delivered to the NPS park representative, physical or digital format (Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Access, or ESRI ArcMap) of all products (files, spreadsheets, databases, GIS shapefiles).
By September 15, 2015, 2016, and 2017 delivered to the NPS ATR and the park representative, an annual accomplishment report containing an abstract not to exceed 300 words in length as a stand-alone document.
By September 15, 2015, 2016, and 2017 delivered to the NPS ATR and the park representative, an annual progress report containing a detailed synopsis of progress to date to include: tasks initiated/completed, summary of findings, expenditures, any issues requiring resolution, description of any delay in field work, and any project items for further discussion.
By September 15, 2018 a written report detailing findings of the analysis.
E. Results
SEAC and MTSU will collaborate to interpret and report the findings of the research. These findings will then be synthesized for the public using multiple types of media. Benefits to the public include new interpretive material about studied sites, promotion of stewardship of cultural resources in the National Park Service, opportunities for undergraduate students and the public to learn about cultural resources relevant to this work, and encouragement for becoming involved in cultural resource protection. These benefits will be achieved in this cooperative agreement through extensive public outreach, development of informational and interpretive media, publications and professional presentations, facilitating student research and learning, and dissemination of information through paper and virtual media.
ARTICLE IV – TERM OF AGREEMENT
This Task Agreement is effective from September 15, 2014 to September 15, 2018.
ARTICLE V – KEY OFFICIALS
Key officials are essential to ensure maximum coordination and communication between the parties and the work being performed. They are:
A. For the NPS:
Signatory Brian J. Straka Financial Assistance Officer Great Smoky Mountains National Park 107 Park Headquarters Road Gatlinburg, TN 37738 Telephone: 865-436-1217 [email protected]
Agreements Technical Representative John Cornelison 2035 E. Paul Dirac Dr. Johnson Bldg., Suite 120 Page 4 of 8 P14AC01652
Tallahassee, Florida 32310 850-580-3011 ext. 127 [email protected]
Project Representative Dr. Alexandra Parsons 2035 E. Paul Dirac Dr. Johnson Bldg., Suite 120 Tallahassee, Florida 32310 850-580-3011 ext. 109 [email protected]
NPS CESU Coordinator, Southern Appalachian Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit Ray Albright 272 Ellington PS Bldg. University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996 Phone: 865-974-8443, Cell: 865-604-9357 Fax: 865-974-4714 [email protected]
FOR Middle Tennessee State University
Principal Investigator: Dr. Tanya Peres Department of Sociology & Anthropology Box 10 Middle Tennessee State University 1301 E. Main Street Murfreesboro, Tn 37132 615-904-8590 [email protected]
Signatory John W. Cothern Senior Vice President
B. Communications - MTSU will address any communication regarding this Agreement to the ATR with a copy to the Awarding Officer. Communications that relate solely to routine operational matters described in the current work plan may be sent only to the ATR
C. Changes in Key Officials - Neither the NPS nor MTSU may make any permanent change in a key official without written notice to the other party reasonably in advance of the proposed change. The notice will include a justification with sufficient detail to permit evaluation of the impact of such a change on the scope of work specified within this Agreement. Any permanent change in key officials will be made only by modification to this Agreement.
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ARTICLE VI – AWARD AND PAYMENT
A. Financial Assistance: NPS will provide funding to MTSU in an amount not to exceed $20,000.00 for the work described in Article III and in accordance with the approved budget. Any award beyond the current fiscal year is subject to availability of funds.
All products must be approved by the program representative prior to final payment.
Account information: Requisition # 0020054295
B. MTSU shall request payment in accordance with the following:
1. Method of Payment. Payment will be made by advance and/or reimbursement through the Department of Treasury’s ASAP system.
2. Requesting Advances. Requests for advances must be made submitted via the ASAP system. Requests may be submitted as frequently as required to meet the needs of the FA recipient to disburse funds for the Federal share of project costs. If feasible, each request should be timed so that payment is received on the same day that the funds are dispersed for direct project costs and/or the proportionate share of any allowable indirect costs. If same- day transfers are not feasible, advance payments must be as close to actual disbursements as administratively feasible.
3. Requesting Reimbursement. Requests for reimbursements must be submitted via the ASAP system. Requests for reimbursement should coincide with normal billing patterns. Each request must be limited to the amount of disbursements made for the Federal share of direct project costs and the proportionate share of allowable indirect costs incurred during that billing period.
4. Adjusting payment requests for available cash. Funds that are available from repayments to, and interest earned on, a revolving fund, program income, rebates, refunds, contract settlements, audit recoveries, credits, discounts, and interest earned on any of those funds must be disbursed before requesting additional cash payments.
5. Bank Accounts. All payments are made through electronic funds transfer to the bank account identified in the U.S Treasury ASAP system by the FA recipient.
6. Supporting Documents and Agency Approval of Payments. Additional supporting documentation and prior Agency (NPS) approval of payments may be required when/if a FA recipient is determined to be “high risk” or has performance issues. If prior Agency payment approval is in effect for an award, the ASAP system will notify the FA recipient when they submit a request for payment. The Recipient must then notify the NPS Awarding Officer identified on the Assistance Agreement that a payment request has been submitted. The NPS Awarding Officer may request additional information from the recipient to support the payment request prior to approving the release of funds, as deemed necessary. The FA recipient is required to comply with these requests. Supporting documents may include invoices, copies of contracts, vendor quotes, and other expenditure explanations that justify the reimbursement requests.
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ARTICLE VII – REPORTS AND/OR DELIVERABLES
A. Within 90 days of the end of the agreement a final SF-425 shall be provided to the Contracting Officer.
B. Within 90 days of the end of the agreement a final performance report shall be provided to the Contracting Officer.
C. Specific projects or activities for which funds are advanced will be tracked and reported by quarterly submission of a SF-425 Federal Financial Report (FFR). A final SF-425 shall be submitted at the completion of the Agreement. The following reporting period end dates shall be used for interim reports: 3/31, 6/30, 9/30, 12/31.
ARTICLE VIII – MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION
This task agreement may be modified at any time, prior to the expiration date, by the mutual concurrence of and the NPS. Modifications will be in writing, approved and signed by the NPS Awarding Officer and MTSU signatory official. Changes in Key Officials - Neither the NPS nor MTSU may make any permanent change in a key official without written notice to the other party reasonably in advance of the proposed change. The notice will include a justification with sufficient detail to permit evaluation of the impact of such a change on the scope of work specified within this Agreement. Any permanent change in key officials will be made only by modification to this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX – ATTACHMENTS
The following documents are attached and made a part of this Task Agreement:
A. Standard Form 424, Application for Federal Assistance (incorporated by reference) B. Standard Form 424A, Budget for Non-Construction (incorporated by reference)
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Pass-through Entity (PTE): Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU) PTE Principal Investigator (Pl):
Federal Awarding Agency: National Parks Service Federal Award Issue Date: Total Amount of Federal Award to PTE CFDA No: CFDA Title: Sep 9, 2014 $ $ 20, 000.00 15. 945 Cooperative Research and Training Programs Project Title:
ubaward Period of Performance: Amount Funded This Action: Subaward No. Start: Oct 1, 2015 End: 15, 2018 $ $ 7,824.00 5368588 Estimated Project Period (if incrementally funded): Incrementally Estimated Total: s this Award R & D Start: End: $ D Yes or [jj] No Check all that apply Reporting Requirements (Attachment 4) Subject to FFATA (Attachment 38) Cost Sharing (Attachment 5) Terms and Conditions 1) PTE hereby awards a subaward, as described above, to Subrecipient. The statement of work and budget for this subaward are (check specified in Subrecipient's proposal dated or 171as shown in Attachment 2. In its performance of subaward work, Subrecipient shall be an independent entity and nota'riemployee or agent of PTE. 2) PTE shall reimburse Subrecipient not more often than monthly for allowable costs. All invoices shall be submitted using Subrecipient's standard invoice, but at a minimum shall include current and cumulative costs (including cost sharing), subaward number, and certification, as required in 2 CFR 200.415 (a). Invoices that do not reference PTE Subaward number shall be returned to Subrecipient. Invoices and questions concerning invoice receipt or payments should be directed to the appropriate party's Financial Contact, as shown in Attachments 3A. 3) A final statement of cumulative costs incurred, including cost sharing, marked "FINAL" must be submitted to PTE's Financial Contact, as shown in Attachments 3A, NOT LATER THAN 60 days after subaward end date. The final statement of costs shall constitute Subrecipient's final financial report. 4) All payments shall be considered provisional and subject to adjustment within the total estimated cost in the event such adjustment is necessary as a result of an adverse audit finding against the Subrecipient. PTE reserves the right to reject an invoice, in accordance with 2 CFR 200.305. 5) Matters concerning the technical performance of this subaward should be directed to the appropriate party's Principal Investigator as shown in Attachments 3A and 3B. Technical reports are required as shown above, "Reporting Requirements." 6) Matters concerning the request or negotiation of any changes in the terms, conditions, or amounts cited in this subaward agreement, and any changes requiring prior approval, should be directed to the appropriate party's Administrative Contact, as shown in Attachments 3A and 3B. Any such changes made to this subaward agreement require the written approval of each party's Authorized Official, as shown in Attachments 3A and 3B. 7) Substantive changes made to this subaward agreement require the written approval of each party's Authorized Official as shown in Attachments 3A and 38. The PTE may issue non-substantive changes to the Period of Performance (check one) c=J Bilaterally, orCZ]Unilaterally. Unilateral modifications shall be considered valid 14 days after receipt unless otherwise indicated by Subrecipient 8) Each party shall be responsible for its negligent acts or omissions and the negligent acts or omissions of its employees, officers, or directors, to the extent allowed by law. 9) Either party may terminate this subaward with thirty days written notice to the appropriate party's Administrative Contact, as shown in Attachments 3A and 38. PTE shall pay Subrecipient for termination costs as allowable under Uniform Guidance 2 CFR 200, or 45 CFR Part 75 Appendix IX, "Principles for Determining Costs Applicable to Research & Development under Grants and Contracts with Hospitals, as applicable. 1O) No-cost extensions require the approval of the PTE. Any requests for a no-cost extension should be addressed to and received by the Administrative ;ontact, as shown in Attachments 3A, not less than 30 days prior to the desired effective date of the requested change. 11) The Subaward is subject to the terms and conditions of the PTE Award and other special terms and conditions, as identified in Attachment 2. 12) signing this Research Subaward Agreement Subrecipient makes the certifications and assurances shown in Attachments 1 and 2. 13) Research Terms & Conditions - RESERVED
By an Authorized Official of Pass-through Entity: By an Authorized Official of Subrecipient:
Name: Date Name: Date Title: Senior Vice President Title: 00 01 the Subaward nr.. · •'Y'l n+ the Authorized Official of that:
Certification wo.. Ｌ Ｎ Ｎ Ｎ ｾ ｲ ﾷ ｎ Ｑ ｲ Ｑ ｮ 1) No Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid, by or on behalf of the Subrecipient, to any person for influencing or attempting to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Congress, or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with the awarding of any Federal contract, the making of any Federal grant, the making of any Federal loan, the entering into of any CO<)PEffa1t1ve agreement, and the extension, continuation, renewal, amendment, or modification of any Federal grant, loan, or agreement.
2) If any funds other than Federal appropriated funds have been paid or will be paid to any person for influencing or ,,,...... ,,,,,...f'i,,,...,.. to influence an officer or employee of any agency, a Member of Congress, an officer or employee of Ｇ Ｂ Ｇ ｮ Ｑ ｲ Ｐ ｣ ｾ ｣ Ｚ or an employee of a Member of Congress in connection with this Federal contract, grant, loan, or ,..'"'''"'ni:::•r-::.t·•"0 agreement, the Subrecipient shall complete and submit Standard Form "Disclosure Form to Lobbying," to the Pass-through Entity.
3) The Subrecipient shall require that the language of this certification be included in the award documents for all subawards at all tiers (including subcontracts, subgrants, and contracts under grants, loans, and cooperative agreements) and that all subrecipients shall certify and disclose accordingly.
This certification is a material representation of fact upon which reliance was placed when this transaction was made or entered into. Submission of this certification is a prerequisite for making or entering into this transaction imposed by section 1352, title 31, U. S. Code. Any person who fails to file the required certification shall be subject to a civil penalty of not less than $10,000 and not more than $100,000 for each such failure.
Ｑ Ｑ ｯ ｨ Ｑ ｾ ｭ Ｎ Ｚ Ｚ Ｚ Ｎ ｮ Ｑ Ｂ Suspension, and Other Responsibility Matters Subrecipient certifies by signing this Subaward Agreement that neither it nor its principals are presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible or voluntarily excluded from participation in this transaction by any federal department or agency.
Audit and Access to Records Subrecipient certifies by signing this Subaward Agreement that it complies with the Uniform Guidance, will provide notice of the completion of required audits and any adverse findings which impact this subaward as required by parts 200.501- 200.521, and will provide access to records as required by parts 200.336, 200.337, and 200.201 as applicable.
FDP Version 2.09.2015 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S
same as
appoint a project director on "'"'"'t-"'"""" at MTSU.
will conduct at FSU, spreadsheet Following the subward budget is a copy of the prime award. Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S Subsistence Strategies the Southeast ""'•·vu.•;&• Park Service's Archeological Resources FSU M. Peres Task 1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Tentative Results/ I Technical Written Public wu·nno- ir. Ap-----L ｊ ｬ Ｇ ｜ Ｎ ｾ ｐ Ｇ II t <::> ·p• v ...... Outreach Total Personnel PI--Tanya Peres $ 3,500 Student Research Assistant (hours ary by task) $ 2,136 Personnel Total $ - $ 2,136 $ 3,500 $ - $ 5,636 Fringe Benefits Peres ( 1) $ - $ - $ 582 $ - Student labor ( .) $ - $ - $ $ - Fringe Benefits Total $ - $ - $ 582 $ - $ 582 Travel Travel to FLMNH: eage $ Lodging ($1 igh x 2 nigh ) $ M&I ($5 'day x 3 .ys) $ Travel for dissemination/outreach $ 720 Travel Total $ - $ 534 $ - $ 720 $ 1,254 ｾ .. - a .I Acid-free artifact bags $ - $ 352 $ - $ - :; .. ;"£':: __ Total $ - $ 352 $ $ 352
Total rges $ $ 3,022 $ 4,082 $ 720 $ 7,824 Attachment 2 Subaward Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S Pl4AC01652
Resources
I)
2 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S Pl4AC01652
Deliverables
1)
can
Performance Tasks
3 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S Pl4ACOl652
8
5, 2018.
For the NPS:
Brian J. Straka
4 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S P14AC01652
850-580-3011ext.109
Fax: 865-974-4714
Box 10
Communications - MTSU ATR a copy to r.nt:>11"01"1.Ai"l 5 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S ｐ ｊ Ｑ ｾ ａ ｃ ｏ Ａ program contract a1sc011mts. and interest earned on any of those 5. 6. 6 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 5368588 a Task 7 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 5368588 14!\CO set forth below. Date For The National 8 of8 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S BUDGET INFORMATION Non-Construction ｐ ｲ ｣ ｾ ｡ ｲ ｡ Ｑ ｭ ｳ SECTION • BUDGET SUMMA.RY Standard Form 424A (Rev 7. 97) Prescribed by OMB (Circular A -102) Page 1 Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S SECTION B - BUDGET CATEGORIES Categories (5) a. Personnel d. Equipment e. Supplies Contractual g. Constrnctkm h. Other j. Indirect Ctu.irges k. TOTALS (sum of Si and 6j) 7. Program Income Authorized for local Reproduction Prescribed by OMB (Circular A -102) Page 1A Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S (a) Grant Program Programs - Resources Authorized fur local Reproducth:m Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S OMB Number: 4040-0004 Expiration Date: 03/31/2012 5b. Federal Award Identifier: tate Application Identifier: * c. Organizational DUNS: 0776487800000 130 l East Main Street Street2: City: Murfreesboro County/Parish: State: TN Province: *Country: .. Zip I Postal Code• Organlzationaf Unit: Department Name: Division Name:. f. Name and contact information of person to be contacted on matters involving this application: Prefix: Dr. *First Name: Middle Name: * Last Name: Peres Attachment 2 Subaward 536858S !cation for Federal Assistance SF-424 1 of Applicant 1: Select Applicant Type: Education Am:iucant 3: Select Applicant Type: of Federal Domestic Assistance Number: Resources of the National Park Funding Opportunity Number: 13. Competition Identification Number: Resources of the National Park Areas Affected by Project (Cities, Counties, States, etc.): Attachment 2 Subaward 5368588 b. Programf Project 09/14/2018 18. Estimated Funding ($): Federal Applicant State Other Program Income to the statements contcalned In tho list of certifications""' and (2) that the statements the best of my I also the required asisl.mutcesw* and agree to C'll1 award. I am aware or fraudulent statements or clalms mcay adrnlnlstr'atl1'1e penalties. (U.S. Code, Title *First Name: Mlddle Name: *last Name: Subaward Number: Address: City: State: Zip Code: Address: City: State: Zip Code: Telephone: Fax: 1 City: State: Zip Code: Telephone: Fax: City: State: Zip Code: Telephone: Fax: Name: Address: City: State: Zip Code: Telephone: 0 Fax: E-mail: FOP Version 02.09.2015 Subaward Number: Place of Name: Address: City: EIN No.: Institution Type: Is currently in SAM? No Is exempt from compensation? Yes No If 3B page DUNS No.: Parent DUNS No.: Address: City: State: Zip Code: 32306-4166 Telephone: Fax: E-mail: Name: Address: City: State: Telephone: Fax: u Name: Address: City: State: Zip Code: 32306-7772 Telephone: Fax: Name: Address: City: State: Zip Code: 32306-4166 Telephone: Fax: E-mail: FDP Version 02.20.2015 will check all that that the A Final report will be submitted to the Principal Investigator identified in Attachment 3 within 45 days after the end of the period of performance. Monthly technical/progress reports will be submitted to the Pass-through Entity's Principal lnvestiQator identified in Attachment 3, within 90 days of the end of the month. Quarterly technical/progress reports will be submitted within thirty (30) days after the end of each to the Pass-through Principal Investigator identified in Attachment 3. Technical/progress reports on the project as may be required by Pass-through Entity's Administrative Contact in order that Pass-through Entity may be able to satisfy its reporting obligations to the Federal Awarding Agency. Annual technical /progress reports will be submitted within 45 days prior to the end of each project period to the Pass-through Entity's Administrative Contact identified in Attachment 3. Such report shall also include a detailed budget for the next budget period, updated Other Support for key personnel, certification of appropriate education in the conduct of human subject research of any new key personnel, and annual IRB or IACUC approval, if applicable. In accordance with 37 CFR 401.14, Subrecipient agrees to notify PTE's Authorized Official identified in Attachment 3A within 90 days after Subrecipient's inventor discloses invention(s) in writing to Subrecipient's personnel responsible for patent matters. The Subrecipient will submit a final invention report using Awarding Agency specific forms to the PTE's Principal Investigator identified in Attachment 3A within 60 days of the end of the period of performance so that it be included with the PTE's final invention report to the Awardingn Agency. A negative report is not required. A Certification of Completion, in accordance with 2 CFR 200.201(b}(3), will be submitted within 90 days after the end of the project period to the Pass Through Entity 's Administrative Contact identified in Attachment 3 (for Fixed Price subawards only.) Property Inventory Report; frequency, type, and submission instructions listed here and only to be used when required by PTE Federal Award FDP Version 02.09.2015 APPENDIX B: SUMMARY TABLES FOR INDIVIDUAL SHOVEL TESTS 34 Table 2. Summary of taxa identified in BMA 70E. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 5 45.45 1 25.00 9.47 67.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 1 9.09 0 0.00 0.88 6.28 1 100.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 3 27.27 0 0.00 2.74 19.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinus sp. requiem shark 2 18.18 1 25.00 0.92 6.57 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 11 100.00 2 100.00 14.01 100.00 1 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 3. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 70E 99N. Common Weight Heat Taxon Name NISP MNI (g) Altered Modified Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 1 7.69 0 0.00 0.02 0.77 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 11 84.62 1 50.00 1.37 52.49 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 1 7.69 1 50.00 1.22 46.74 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 13 100.00 2 100.00 2.61 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 4. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 70E 110N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 13 17.33 0 0.00 1.97 11.25 8 100.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 25 33.33 0 0.00 4.92 28.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 14 18.67 1 16.67 4.24 24.21 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trachemys spp. slider turtles 1 1.33 1 20.00 3.61 20.62 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 9 12.00 1 20.00 1.96 11.19 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 1 1.33 1 20.00 0.03 0.17 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 10 2.67 1 20.00 0.45 2.57 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 2 2.67 1 0.00 0.33 1.88 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 75 100.00 6 100.00 17.51 100.00 8 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 5. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 70E 120N. Common NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrates vertebrata 44 45.83 0 0.00 2.29 33.43 10 55.56 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 16 16.67 1 16.67 2.34 34.16 7 38.89 0 0.00 Serpentes snakes 5 5.21 1 16.67 0.56 8.18 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 24 25.00 1 16.67 1.36 19.85 1 5.56 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 2 2.08 1 16.67 0.11 1.61 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 2 2.08 1 16.67 0.06 0.88 0 0.00 0 0.00 Gastropoda gastropods 3 3.13 1 16.67 0.13 1.90 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 96 100.00 6 100.00 6.85 100.00 18 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 6. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 80E 90N. Common NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 12 25.53 0 0.00 4.78 6.12 4 100.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 35 74.47 1 100.00 73.29 93.88 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 47 100.00 1 100.00 78.07 100.00 4 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 7. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 80E 100N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 438 85.55 0 0.00 113.93 75.24 31 64.58 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 14 2.73 1 14.29 4.3 2.84 6 12.50 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 27 2.73 0 0.00 15.63 10.32 2 4.17 0 0.00 Labridae wrasses 2 0.39 1 14.29 3.71 2.45 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tetraodontidae puffers 2 0.39 1 14.29 0.92 0.61 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish 1 0.20 0 0.00 0.04 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 4 0.78 0 0.00 0.98 0.65 0 0.00 0 0.00 Negaprion brevirostris lemon shark 1 0.20 1 14.29 0.12 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 cf. Balanus sp. barnacle 9 1.76 1 0.00 9.5 6.27 9 18.75 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 4 0.78 1 14.29 0.28 0.18 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 10 1.95 1 14.29 2.01 1.33 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 512 100.00 7 100.00 151.42 100.00 48 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 8. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 80E 110N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 418 84.62 0 0.00 132.33 78.56 52 74.29 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 10 2.02 1 8.33 15.52 9.21 2 2.86 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 33 6.68 0 0.00 8.04 4.77 13 18.57 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 13 2.63 7 58.33 4.77 2.83 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 1 0.20 1 8.33 0.16 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish 3 0.61 1 8.33 0.63 0.37 0 0.00 0 0.00 cf. Balanus sp. barnacle 1 0.20 1 8.33 0.13 0.08 1 1.43 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 15 3.04 1 8.33 6.87 4.08 2 2.86 0 0.00 Totals 494 100.00 12 100.00 168.45 100.00 70 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 9. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 90E 80N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Testudines turtles 2 22.22 0 0.00 4.47 11.00 1 100.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 7 77.78 1 100.00 36.16 89.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 9 100.00 1 100.00 40.63 100.00 1 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 10. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 90E 120N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 84 88.42 0 0.00 18.14 88.49 17 85.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 5 5.26 0 0.00 0.61 2.98 2 10.00 0 0.00 Cynoscion seatrout 2 2.11 1 25.00 0.12 0.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 2 2.11 1 25.00 0.79 3.85 0 0.00 0 0.00 cf. Balanus sp. barnacle 1 1.05 1 25.00 0.82 4.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 1 1.05 1 25.00 0.02 0.10 1 5.00 0 0.00 Total 95 100.00 4 100.00 20.50 100.00 20 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 11. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 93E 79N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 45 88.24 0 0.00 0.47 0.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 6 11.76 1 100.00 78.76 99.41 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 51 100.00 1 100.00 79.23 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 12. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 70N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrates vertebrata 7 8.05 0 0.00 13.04 6.59 4 100.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 1 1.15 0 0.00 0.52 0.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 64 73.56 0 0.00 165.28 83.55 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chelonia mydas green sea turtle 1 1.15 1 16.67 3.97 2.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 6 6.90 0 0.00 11.43 5.78 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraena barracuda great barracuda 1 1.15 1 16.67 0.38 0.19 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lactophrys quadricornis scrawled cowfish 1 1.15 1 16.67 0.08 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ginglymostoma cerratum nurse shark 1 1.15 1 16.67 0.69 0.35 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 4 4.60 1 16.67 1.8 0.91 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 1 1.15 1 16.67 0.64 0.32 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 87 100.00 6 100.00 197.83 100.00 4 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 13. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 75N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 32 25.60 0 0.00 3.35 1.59 14 58.33 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 90 72.00 1 33.33 206.04 97.89 10 41.67 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 1 0.80 1 33.33 0.55 0.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 2 1.60 1 33.33 0.55 0.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 125 100.00 3 100.00 210.49 100.00 24 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 14. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 90N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 146 42.57 0 0.00 120.4 24.62 23 85.19 0 0.00 Lynx rufus bobcat 1 0.29 1 12.50 5.7 1.17 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 77 22.45 0 0.00 81.2 16.61 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chelydridae snapping turtles 1 0.29 1 12.50 1.28 0.26 4 14.81 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 64 18.66 1 12.50 226.34 46.29 0 0.00 0 0.00 Trionychidae softshell turtles 1 0.29 1 12.50 0.82 0.17 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 13 3.79 0 0.00 16.05 3.28 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus spp. snapper 1 0.29 1 12.50 1.85 0.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish 3 0.87 0 0.00 3.48 0.71 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 25 7.29 1 12.50 28.44 5.82 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 2 0.58 1 0.00 2.27 0.46 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 9 2.62 1 12.50 1.16 0.24 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 343 100.00 8 100.00 488.99 100.00 27 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 15. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 100N. Common NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 69 51.49 0 0.00 34.73 26.87 2 28.57 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 8 5.97 0 0.00 7.68 5.94 5 71.43 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 47 35.07 1 25.00 72.14 55.81 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 4 2.99 1 25.00 5.7 4.41 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 5 3.73 1 25.00 8.45 6.54 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 1 0.75 1 25.00 0.57 0.44 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 134 100.00 4 100.00 129.27 100.00 7 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 16. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 110N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 24 25.00 0 0.00 13.06 17.23 2 28.57 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 10 10.42 0 0.00 8.06 10.64 5 71.43 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 47 48.96 1 20.00 44.13 58.23 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 10 10.42 0 0.00 5.5 7.26 0 0.00 0 0.00 Caranx crysos blue runner 2 2.08 1 20.00 1.14 1.50 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus spp. snapper 1 1.04 1 20.00 0.31 0.41 0 0.00 0 0.00 Labridae wrasses 1 1.04 1 20.00 2.53 3.34 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 1 1.04 1 20.00 1.05 1.39 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 96 100.00 5 100.00 75.78 100.00 7 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 17. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 100E 120N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 207 47.15 0 0.00 43.23 35.66 2 3.45 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 1 0.23 0 0.00 0.21 0.17 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 139 31.66 1 12.50 59.54 49.11 55 94.83 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 65 14.81 0 0.00 13.1 10.81 1 1.72 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 1 0.23 1 12.50 0.54 0.45 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus griseus gray snapper 4 0.91 1 12.50 0.78 0.64 0 0.00 0 0.00 Archosargus probatocephalus sheepshead 12 2.73 1 12.50 1.24 1.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 1 0.23 1 12.50 0.38 0.31 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 7 1.59 1 12.50 1.71 1.41 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 1 0.23 1 12.50 0.37 0.31 0 0.00 0 0.00 Gastropoda gastropods 1 0.23 1 12.50 0.14 0.12 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 439 100.00 8 100.00 121.24 100.00 58 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 18. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 108E 110N. Common NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 6 42.86 0 0.00 3.11 41.97 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 3 21.43 0 0.00 0.98 13.23 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 1 7.14 1 33.33 2.18 29.42 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 3 21.43 1 33.33 1.06 14.30 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 1 7.14 1 33.33 0.08 1.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 Total 14 100.00 3 100.00 7.41 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 19. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 70N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 4 40.00 0 0.00 1.35 6.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 2 20.00 1 50.00 12.21 54.70 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish 2 20.00 0 0.00 0.57 2.55 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 2 20.00 1 50.00 8.19 36.69 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 10 100.00 2 100.00 22.32 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 Table 20. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 83N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 36 33.96 0 0.00 29.24 41.66 4 21.05 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 2 1.89 0 0.00 0.8 1.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 45 42.45 1 25.00 25.41 36.20 15 78.95 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 17 16.04 0 0.00 9.36 13.34 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 4 3.77 1 25.00 4.48 6.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 1 0.94 1 25.00 0.82 1.17 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rajiformes rays 1 0.94 1 25.00 0.08 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 106 100.00 4 100.00 70.19 100.00 19 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 21. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 90N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 203 29.85 0 0.00 96.55 17.46 24 35.29 0 0.00 Procyon lotor raccoon 1 0.15 1 9.09 0.7 0.13 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lynx rufus bobcat 2 0.29 1 9.09 1.59 0.29 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 131 19.26 0 0.00 97.04 17.54 43 63.24 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 154 22.65 1 9.09 242.81 43.90 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 136 20.00 0 0.00 73.2 13.23 1 1.47 0 0.00 Serranidae sea basses 1 0.15 0 0.00 0.59 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 Epinephelus spp. grouper 12 1.76 1 9.09 10.02 1.81 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 7 1.03 1 9.09 1.56 0.28 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ostraciidae boxfish 1 0.15 1 9.09 0.13 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ginglymostoma cerratum nurse shark 4 0.59 1 9.09 4.95 0.89 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 18 2.65 1 9.09 14.18 2.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 8 1.18 1 9.09 6.68 1.21 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rajiformes rays 1 0.15 1 9.09 0.5 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 1 0.15 1 9.09 2.61 0.47 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 680 100.00 11 100.00 553.11 100.00 68 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 22. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 110E 100N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 13 18.57 0 0.00 8.04 7.16 3 75.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 4 5.71 0 0.00 6.26 5.58 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 37 52.86 1 20.00 86.94 77.44 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 12 17.14 0 0.00 8.81 7.85 1 25.00 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 1 1.43 1 20.00 0.27 0.24 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scombridae mackerels 1 1.43 1 20.00 1.05 0.94 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 1 1.43 1 20.00 0.62 0.55 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 1 1.43 1 20.00 0.28 0.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 70 100.00 5 100.00 112.27 100.00 4 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 23. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 119E 78N. Taxon Common Name NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 4 6.06 0 0.00 1.92 2.10 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 43 65.15 1 25.00 74.22 81.35 9 100.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 11 16.67 0 0.00 5.44 5.96 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 1 1.52 1 25.00 0.43 0.47 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 5 7.58 1 25.00 6.55 7.18 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 1 1.52 1 25.00 1.24 1.36 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 1 1.52 0 0.00 1.44 1.58 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 66 100.00 4 100.00 91.24 100.00 9 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 24. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 119E 90N. Common NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 31 20.95 0 0.00 35.53 21.56 16 47.06 0 0.00 Procyon lotor raccoon 1 0.68 1 16.67 1.57 0.95 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 1 0.68 1 16.67 1.06 0.64 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 14 9.46 0 0.00 10.98 6.66 14 41.18 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 71 47.97 1 16.67 94.28 57.22 3 8.82 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 19 12.84 0 0.00 14.69 8.92 1 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 3 2.03 1 16.67 2.4 1.46 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ginglymostoma cerratum nurse shark 1 0.68 1 16.67 0.44 0.27 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 7 4.73 1 16.67 3.82 2.32 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 148 100.00 6 100.00 164.77 100.00 34 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 25. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 120E 100N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 36 20.00 0 0.00 18.65 15.86 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 6 3.33 0 0.00 5.08 4.32 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 86 47.78 1 20.00 70.97 60.36 15 55.56 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 42 23.33 0 0.00 16.92 14.39 12 44.44 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 2 1.11 0 0.00 0.7 0.60 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ariopsis felis hardhead catfish 3 1.67 1 20.00 1.17 1.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 1 0.56 1 20.00 1.07 0.91 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tetraodontidae puffers 1 0.56 1 20.00 2.39 2.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 3 1.67 1 20.00 0.62 0.53 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 180 100.00 5 100.00 117.57 100.00 27 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 26. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 120E 110N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 11 20.75 0 0.00 9.07 20.19 1 100.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 36 67.92 1 25.00 33.11 73.69 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 3 5.66 0 0.00 0.31 0.69 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 1 1.89 1 25.00 0.62 1.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 1 1.89 1 25.00 0.25 0.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 1 1.89 1 25.00 1.57 3.49 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 53 100.00 4 100.00 44.93 100.00 1 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 27. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 130E 100N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 6 8.45 0 0.00 9.58 9.90 1 5.88 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 3 4.23 0 0.00 3.9 4.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 59 83.10 1 33.33 82.19 84.92 16 94.12 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 2 2.82 1 33.33 0.68 0.70 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 1 1.41 1 33.33 0.44 0.45 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 71 100.00 3 100.00 96.79 100.00 17 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 28. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 130E 110N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 7 20.59 0 0.00 2.21 4.86 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 21 61.76 1 33.33 36.26 79.82 4 80.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 4 11.76 1 33.33 3 6.60 1 20.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 2 5.88 1 33.33 3.96 8.72 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 34 100.00 3 100.00 45.43 100.00 5 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 29. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 140E 90N. Common NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 1 3.13 0 0.00 0.47 2.23 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 1 3.13 0 0.00 0.21 1.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 25 78.13 1 33.33 18.48 87.58 8 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 4 12.50 1 33.33 1.51 7.16 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 1 3.13 1 33.33 0.43 2.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 32 100.00 3 100.00 21.10 100.00 8 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 30. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 140E 110N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 4 17.39 0 0.00 1.33 8.68 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 14 60.87 1 25.00 12.72 82.97 0 0.00 0 0.00 Serpentes snakes 2 8.70 0 0.00 0.27 1.76 0 0.00 0 0.00 Nerodia sp. water snake 1 4.35 1 25.00 0.29 1.89 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lampropeltis sp. kingsnake 1 4.35 1 25.00 0.46 3.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 1 4.35 1 25.00 0.26 1.70 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 23 100.00 4 100.00 15.33 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 31. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 140E 120N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 2 7.41 0 0.00 1.01 4.94 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 4 14.81 0 0.00 2.27 11.11 1 9.09 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 17 62.96 1 25.00 14.78 72.31 10 90.91 0 0.00 Colubridae colubrid snakes 1 3.70 1 25.00 0.31 1.52 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 1 3.70 0 0.00 0.18 0.88 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 1 3.70 1 25.00 0.44 2.15 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 1 3.70 1 25.00 1.45 7.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 27 100.00 4 100.00 20.44 100.00 11 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 32. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 150E 90N. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Cheloniidae sea turtle 5 100.00 1 100.00 5.75 100.00 2 100.00 0 0.00 Totals 5 100.00 1 100.00 5.75 100.00 2 100.00 0 100.00 Table 33. Summary of taxa identified in Shovel Test 160E 100N. Common Taxon Name NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 31 32.98 0 0.00 22.82 37.05 6 21.43 1 100.00 Testudines turtles 2 2.13 0 0.00 0.83 1.35 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 61 64.89 1 100.00 37.95 61.61 22 78.57 0 0.00 Totals 94 100.00 1 100.00 61.6 100.00 28 100.00 1 100.00 ! ! APPENDIX C: SUMMARY TABLES FOR INDIVIDUAL TEST UNIT 1 LEVELS 35 Table 35. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 1 (0 - 10cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 61 24.02 0 0.00 89.72 21.60 27 26.47 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 12 4.72 0 0.00 20.29 4.89 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 156 61.42 1 16.67 270.09 65.03 73 71.57 0 0.00 Trionychidae softshell turtle 1 0.39 1 16.67 1.37 0.33 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 12 4.72 0 0.00 12.32 2.97 1 0.98 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 2 0.79 1 16.67 6.82 1.64 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 7 2.76 1 16.67 9.04 2.18 1 0.98 0 0.00 Sphyrnidae hammerhead sharks 2 0.79 1 16.67 1.3 0.31 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 1 0.39 1 16.67 4.38 1.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 254 100.00 6 100.00 415.33 100.00 102 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 36. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 2 (10 - 20cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 178 33.71 0 0.00 193.3 30.80 52 58.43 0 0.00 Aves birds 1 0.19 1 12.50 1.14 0.18 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 28 5.30 0 0.00 37.1 5.91 2 2.25 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 286 54.17 1 12.50 375.56 59.84 33 37.08 0 0.00 Trionychidae softshell turtle 1 0.19 1 12.50 2.24 0.36 1 1.12 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 14 2.65 0 0.00 6.76 1.08 1 1.12 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 2 0.38 1 12.50 1.15 0.18 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 2 0.38 0 0.00 2.89 0.46 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraena barracuda great barracuda 1 0.19 1 12.50 1.19 0.19 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scombridae mackerels 1 0.19 1 12.50 1.72 0.27 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 6 1.14 0 0.00 3.64 0.58 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinus leucas bull shark 1 0.19 1 12.50 0.66 0.11 0 0.00 1 100.00 Decapoda decapods 7 1.33 1 12.50 0.23 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 528 100.00 8 100.00 627.58 100.00 89 100.00 1 100.00 ! Table 37. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 3 (20 - 30cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrates vertebrates 162 29.62 0 0.00 200.81 23.43 16 43.24 0 0.00 Odocoileus virginianus white-tailed deer 1 0.18 1 11.11 13.37 1.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 83 15.17 0 0.00 73.83 8.61 18 48.65 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 256 46.80 1 11.11 504.27 58.84 1 2.70 0 0.00 Emydidae terrapins 12 2.19 1 11.11 25.33 2.96 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 15 2.74 0 0.00 13.17 1.54 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 6 1.10 1 11.11 8.39 0.98 1 2.70 0 0.00 Istiophorus platypterus sailfish 1 0.18 1 11.11 1.54 0.18 1 2.70 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 5 0.91 1 11.11 5.82 0.68 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 4 0.73 1 0.00 8.6 1.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 1 0.18 1 0.00 1.88 0.22 0 0.00 0 0.00 Stylomatophora land snails and slugs 1 0.18 1 11.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 547 100.00 9 100.00 857.01 100.00 37 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 38. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 4 (30 - 40cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 438 34.09 0 0.00 286.08 21.77 31 43.66 3 75.00 Procyon lotor Raccoon 1 0.08 1 5.56 4.42 0.34 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 5 0.39 0 0.00 3.94 0.30 0 0.00 0 0.00 Meleagris gallopavo wild turkey 1 0.08 1 5.56 2.15 0.16 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 323 25.14 0 0.00 260.11 19.80 37 0.52 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 356 27.70 1 5.56 602.98 45.89 3 4.23 0 0.00 Emydidae terrapins 5 0.39 1 5.56 8.1 0.62 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 60 4.67 0 0.00 33.17 2.52 0 0.00 0 0.00 Salmoniformes salmon and trout 2 0.16 1 5.56 3.22 0.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 Lutjanus sp. snapper 3 0.23 1 5.56 2.72 0.21 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sparidae porgies 1 0.08 1 5.56 0.55 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 2 0.16 1 5.56 1.45 0.11 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 6 0.47 1 5.56 6.35 0.48 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scombridae mackerels 1 0.08 0 0.00 2.98 0.23 0 0.00 0 0.00 Istiophorus platypterus sailfish 2 0.16 1 5.56 11.59 0.88 0 0.00 0 0.00 Chondrichthyes cartilaginous fish 1 0.08 0 0.00 0.71 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharodon carcharias white shark 2 0.16 1 5.56 0.48 0.04 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem shark 28 2.18 0 0.00 39.19 2.98 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinus falciformis silky shark 1 0.08 1 5.56 1.01 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinus leucas bull shark 1 0.08 1 5.56 0.49 0.04 0 0.00 1 25.00 Galeocerdo cuvier tiger shark 1 0.08 1 5.56 0.66 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrna tiburo bonnethead 7 0.54 1 5.56 2.84 0.22 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 21 1.63 0 0.00 31.52 2.40 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 15 1.17 1 5.56 6.24 0.47 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 1 0.08 1 5.56 0.77 0.06 0 0.00 0 0.00 Gatropoda gastropods 1 0.08 1 5.56 0.11 0.01 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 1285 100.00 18 100.00 1313.83 100.00 71 100.00 4 100.00 ! Table 39. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 5 (40 - 50cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 174 45.91 0 0.00 141.91 35.97 29 90.63 0 0.00 Aves birds 2 0.53 0 0.00 1.97 0.50 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 22 5.80 0 0.00 18.66 4.73 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 114 30.08 1 9.09 180.74 45.81 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 36 9.50 0 0.00 20.78 5.27 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ariopsis felis hardhead catfish 2 0.53 1 9.09 1 0.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bagre marinus gafftopsail catfish 3 0.79 2 18.18 1.7 0.43 0 0.00 0 0.00 Salmoniformes salmon and trout 4 1.06 1 9.09 3.8 0.96 2 6.25 0 0.00 Serranidae sea basses 2 0.53 1 9.09 7.58 1.92 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 3 0.79 1 9.09 5.83 1.48 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 10 2.64 1 9.09 2.2 0.56 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rajiformes rays 3 0.79 1 9.09 0.94 0.24 1 3.13 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 3 0.79 1 9.09 4.57 1.16 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 1 0.26 1 9.09 2.86 0.72 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 379 100.00 11 100.00 394.54 100.00 32 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 40. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 6 (50 - 60cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 291 31.98 0 0.00 167.69 18.96 45 35.43 3 75.00 Procyon lotor raccoon 2 0.22 1 4.76 2.25 0.25 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 1 0.11 1 4.76 0.79 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 13 1.43 0 0.00 12.16 1.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 399 43.85 1 4.76 448.76 50.75 76 59.84 0 0.00 Colubridae colubrid snakes 1 0.11 1 4.76 0.46 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 119 13.08 0 0.00 123.69 13.99 6 4.72 0 0.00 Ariidae sea catfishes 21 2.31 7 33.33 9.25 1.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Serranidae sea basses 3 0.33 1 4.76 4.54 0.51 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraena spp. barracuda 3 0.33 1 4.76 0.45 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 4 0.44 1 4.76 14.83 1.68 0 0.00 0 0.00 Tetraodontidae puffers 2 0.22 1 4.76 2.65 0.30 0 0.00 0 0.00 Ginglymostoma cerratum nurse shark 1 0.11 1 4.76 0.14 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 42 4.62 0 0.00 83.98 9.50 0 0.00 1 25.00 Galeocerdo cuvier tiger shark 1 0.11 1 4.76 0.19 0.02 0 0.00 0 0.00 Mustelus norrisi Florida smooth-hound 2 0.22 1 4.76 1.95 0.22 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrna tiburo bonnethead 2 0.22 1 4.76 1.74 0.20 0 0.00 0 0.00 Rajiformes rays 2 0.22 1 4.76 1.24 0.14 0 0.00 0 0.00 Balanus sp. barnacle 1 0.11 1 4.76 7.47 0.84 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 910 100.00 21 100.00 884.23 100.00 127 100.00 4 100.00 ! Table 41. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 7 (60 - 70cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 55 28.65 0 0.00 63.78 20.90 7 36.84 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 1 0.52 0 0.00 2.13 0.70 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtles 102 53.13 1 25.00 172.65 56.58 12 63.16 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 23 11.98 0 0.00 33.33 10.92 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 1 0.52 1 25.00 2 0.66 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 9 4.69 1 25.00 30.34 9.94 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyrna tiburo bonnethead 1 0.52 1 25.00 0.89 0.29 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 192 100.00 4 100.00 305.12 100.00 19 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 42. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, Level 8 (70 - 80cm). NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 59 34.91 0 0.00 48.37 25.78 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 1 0.59 1 16.67 0.46 0.25 1 5.56 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 16 9.47 0 0.00 18.82 10.03 11 61.11 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 81 47.93 1 16.67 103.23 55.02 6 33.33 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 6 3.55 0 0.00 4.61 2.46 0 0.00 0 0.00 Scaridae parrotfish 1 0.59 1 16.67 2.51 1.34 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 1 0.59 0 0.00 0.63 0.34 0 0.00 0 0.00 Mustelus norrisi Florida smooth-hound 2 1.18 1 16.67 2.15 1.15 0 0.00 0 0.00 Decapoda decapods 1 0.59 1 16.67 6.74 3.59 0 0.00 0 0.00 Bivalvia bivalves 1 0.59 1 16.67 0.1 0.05 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 169 100.00 6 100.00 187.62 100.00 18 100.00 0 100.00 ! ! Table 43. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, 20 - 50cm. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Sphyraenidae barracudas 13 100.00 1 100.00 2.51 100.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 13 100.00 1 100.00 2.51 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 44. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 1, 25 - 50cm. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Galeocerdo cuvier tiger shark 1 100.00 1 100.00 2.59 100.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 1 100.00 1 100.00 2.59 100.00 0 100.00 0 100.00 ! APPENDIX D: SUMMARY TABLES FOR INDIVIDUAL TEST UNIT 2 LEVELS 36 Table 46. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 2, 35 - 50cm. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebrates 69 75.82 0 0.00 7.11 12.04 17 94.44 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 21 23.08 1 50.00 51.42 87.08 1 5.56 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 1 1.10 1 50.00 0.52 0.88 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 91 100.00 2 100.00 59.05 100.00 18 100.00 0 100.00 ! Table 47. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 2, 35 - 75cm. Heat Taxon Common Name NISP MNI Weight (g) Altered Modified Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Sphyraenidae barracudas 1 100.00 1 100.00 1.18 100.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Totals 1 100.00 1 100.00 1.18 100.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 ! Table 48. Summary of taxa identified in Test Unit 2, 50 - 75cm. NISP MNI Weight (g) Heat Altered Modified Taxon Common Name Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Vertebrata vertebra 149 12.40 0 0.00 93.29 2.08 70 95.89 0 0.00 Procyon lotor raccoon 1 0.08 1 12.50 4.15 0.09 0 0.00 0 0.00 Aves birds 3 0.25 0 0.00 2.81 0.06 0 0.00 0 0.00 Accipitridae hawks 2 0.17 1 12.50 3.37 0.08 0 0.00 0 0.00 Testudines turtles 2 0.17 0 0.00 20.91 0.47 0 0.00 0 0.00 Cheloniidae sea turtle 962 80.03 2 25.00 4208.51 93.80 3 4.11 0 0.00 Actinopterygii bony fish 58 4.83 0 0.00 60.52 1.35 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sciaenidae drums 1 0.08 1 12.50 1.27 0.03 0 0.00 0 0.00 Sphyraenidae barracudas 3 0.25 1 12.50 13.04 0.29 0 0.00 0 0.00 Istiophorus platypterus sailfish 3 0.25 1 12.50 17.61 0.39 0 0.00 0 0.00 Carcharhinidae requiem sharks 18 1.50 1 12.50 61.17 1.36 0 0.00 0 0.00 Total 1202 100.00 8 100.00 4486.65 100.00 73 100.00 0 100.00 ! ! APPENDIX E: PRIMARY ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA, SANDS KEY (8DA2) 37 Appendix E: Primary Zooarchaeological Data, Sands Key #2 (8DA2) SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 4 5.7 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 5 8.45 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 42 63.9 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 3 6.49 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Cheloniidae Phalange Frags. 2 1.75 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Decapoda Cheliped Frag. 1 0.57 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Testudines Carapace Frags. 5 3.89 5 Burned 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Testudines Marginal Frags. 3 3.79 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Vertebrata Indeterminate 67 34.27 1930 220.1 2568 100E 100N Vertebrata Indeterminate 2 0.46 2 Burned 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 5 3.61 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 5 1.89 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Balanus sp. indeterminate 1 1.05 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Caranx chrysos atlas 1 0.38 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Caranx chrysos metapterygoid frag. 1 0.76 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 35 30.19 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Cheloniidae plastron frags. 12 13.94 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Labridae dentary frag. 1 2.53 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Lutjanus sp. vertebra 1 0.31 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Testudines carapace frags. 5 3.51 5 Burned 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Testudines marginal frags. 5 4.55 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 18 4.52 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 2 2.93 2 Burned 1930 89.1 2437 100E 110N Vertebrata longbone frags. 4 5.61 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Articular Frags. 2 0.83 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Dentary Frag. 1 0.14 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Dorsal Spine Frags. 9 1.64 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Indeterminate 26 4.77 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Indeterminate 1 0.09 1 Burned 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Pectoral Spine Frags. 2 0.38 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 24 5.25 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Archosargus probatocephalus Vertebrae Frags. 12 1.24 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Ariidae Dentary Frag. 1 0.54 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 7 1.71 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 31 21.32 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 55 21.92 55 Burned 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Cheloniidae Cranial Frag. 1 0.8 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Cheloniidae Indeterminate 50 14.6 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Cheloniidae Phalanx Frags. 2 0.9 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Decapoda Indeterminate 1 0.37 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Gastropoda Terrestrial Snail 1 0.14 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Lutjanus griseus Vertebrae Frags. 4 0.78 1930 222.1 2570 100E 120N Sphyraenidae Tooth 1 0.38 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Testudines Vertebrae Frag. 1 0.21 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Vertebrata Indeterminate 205 42.78 1930 221.1 2569 100E 120N Vertebrata Indeterminate 2 0.45 2 Burned 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 2 0.26 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Actinopterygii vertebrae frag. 1 0.22 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 3 10.95 1930 87.1 2435 100E 70N Carcharhinidae rostral cartilage 1 1.22 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Carcharhinidae vertebrae 3 0.58 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Chelonia mydas costal frag. 1 3.97 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 4 25.99 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Cheloniidae indeterminate 28 20.6 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Cheloniidae plastron frags. 13 21.04 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Cheloniidae various frags. 19 97.65 Further I.D. 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Ginglymostoma cirratum vertebra 1 0.69 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Lactophrys quadricornis dermal plate 1 0.08 1930 87.1 2435 100E 70N Sphyraena barracuda tooth 1 0.38 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Sphyrnidae vertebra frag. 1 0.64 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Testudines carapace frag. 1 0.52 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Vertebrata indeterminate 3 11.92 1930 86.1 2434 100E 70N Vertebrata indeterminate 4 1.12 4 Burned black 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Actinopterygii Vertebra Frag. 1 0.55 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 17 41.32 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 10 4.6 10 Burned 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Cranial Frags. 8 56.61 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Indeterminate 43 54.02 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Longbone Frags. 3 18.73 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Marginal Frag. 1 3.38 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Phalanx 1 1.21 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 6 22.97 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Cheloniidae Vertebra Frag. 1 3.2 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Sphyraenidae Dentary Frag. 1 0.49 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Sphyraenidae Tooth 1 0.06 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Vertebrata Indeterminate 18 2.71 1930 217.1 2565 100E 75N Vertebrata Indeterminate 14 0.64 14 Burned 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 2 1.32 Mends (Needs 1930 219.1 2567 100E 90N Actinopterygii Dentary Frag. 2 1.1 I.D.) 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Actinopterygii Dorsal Spine 1 0.24 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 5 2.65 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 3 10.74 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Balanus sp. indeterminate 2 2.27 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 25 28.44 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 28 76.61 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 2 49.26 Mends 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Cheloniidae Carpal Frag. 1 1.29 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae costal frags. 2 13.15 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae distal carpal 1 0.62 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Cheloniidae Indeterminate 3 9.54 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 6 44.88 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae phalange frags. 3 8.99 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae plastron frags. 12 12.35 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Cheloniidae Rib Frags. 5 4.2 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Cheloniidae vertebra frag. 1 5.45 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Chelydridae costal frag. 1 1.28 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Chondrichthyes vertebrae frags. 3 3.48 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Decapoda Cheliped Frag. 1 0.29 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Decapoda cheliped frags. 8 0.87 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Lutjanus sp. pectoral fin frag. 1 1.85 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Lynx rufus proximal ulna 1 1 5.7 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines carapace frag. 1 0.29 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Testudines Carapace Frags. 15 15.37 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Testudines Carapace Frags. 4 2.97 4 Burned 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines cervical vertebra frag. 1 2.21 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines indeterminate 38 35.64 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines inominate frag. 1 1.59 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines inominate frag. 1 7.22 Further I.D. 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines longbone frags. 3 5.45 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines marginal frags. 5 4.31 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Testudines Plastron Frags. 5 3.11 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Testudines vertebral centrum frags. 3 3.04 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Trionychidae carapace frag. 1 0.82 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 81 58.7 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 17 9.52 17 Burned 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Vertebrata Indeterminate 40 37.15 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Vertebrata Indeterminate 6 3.6 6 Burned 1930 88.1 2436 100E 90N Vertebrata vertebra frag. 1 10.65 1930 218.1 2566 100E 90N Vertebrata Vertebra Frag. 1 0.78 1930 90.1 2438 108E 110N Actinopterygii cranial frag. 1 0.11 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 90.1 2438 108E 110N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 2 0.95 1930 90.1 2438 108E 110N Cheloniidae carapace frag. 1 2.18 1930 90.1 2438 108E 110N Decapoda cheliped frag. 1 0.08 1930 90.1 2438 108E 110N Testudines plastron frags. 3 0.98 1930 90.1 2438 108E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 6 3.11 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 2 2 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Actinopterygii urostyle frag. 1 0.14 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Actinopterygii vertebra frag. 1 0.58 1 Burned 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 8 6.09 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Ariidae otolith 1 0.27 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 16 53.68 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 3 9.77 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Cheloniidae phalanx frag. 1 2.43 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Cheloniidae plastron frags. 17 21.06 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Decapoda cheliped frag. 1 0.28 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Scombridae vertebra frag. 1 1.05 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Sphyrnidae vertebra 1 0.62 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Testudines indeterminate 3 4.86 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Testudines marginal frag. 1 1.4 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 10 5.67 1930 95.1 2443 110E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 3 2.37 3 Burned 1930 91.1 2439 110E 70N Carcharhinidae vertebrae 2 8.19 1930 91.1 2439 110E 70N Cheloniidae carapace frag. 1 11.59 1930 91.1 2439 110E 70N Cheloniidae marginal frag. 1 0.62 1930 91.1 2439 110E 70N Chondrichthyes vertebra frags. 2 0.57 1930 91.1 2439 110E 70N Vertebrata indeterminate 4 1.35 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Actinopterygii ceratobranchial frags. 2 2.16 Mends 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Actinopterygii ultimate vertebra frag. 1 0.07 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 14 7.13 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 29 16.57 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 14 5.56 14 Burned 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Cheloniidae marginal frag. 1 1.47 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Cheloniidae marginal frag. 1 1.81 1 Burned 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Rajiformes dentary frag. 1 0.08 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Sciaenidae dentary frags. 3 1.13 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Sciaenidae premaxilla frag. 1 1 3.35 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Sphyrnidae vertebra 1 0.82 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Testudines vertebra frags. 2 0.8 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Vertebrata indeterminate 29 8.61 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Vertebrata indeterminate 3 0.47 3 Burned SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Vertebrata longbone frags. 3 7.42 Mends 1930 92.1 2440 110E 83N Vertebrata longbone frags. 1 12.74 1 Burned 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii articular frag. 1 4.55 Needs I.D. 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii atlas 1 2.47 1 Burned 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii atlas 1 1.55 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii ceratobranchial frag. 1 2.54 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii cleithrum frag. 2 1.87 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 13 4.31 1930 94.1 2442 110E 90N Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.83 Needs I.D. 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii dentary frags. 9 8.28 Needs I.D. 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii dorsal spine frags. 5 1.67 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii indeterminate 29 6.97 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii interhaemal spine frag. 1 2.34 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii interopercle frags. 3 3.76 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii pectoral spine frag. 1 0.5 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii subopercle frag. 1 2.45 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii urostyle frags. 2 1.08 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 58 23.56 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 6 1.89 Needs I.D. 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Actinopterygii vomer frag. 1 2.58 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Balanus sp. indeterminate 1 2.61 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Carcharhinidae vertebrae 18 14.18 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 144 170.11 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Cheloniidae femoral head frags. 3 23.18 Mends 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Cheloniidae longbone frag. 1 9.68 Needs I.D. 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Cheloniidae longbone frags. 4 20.16 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Cheloniidae vertebra frags. 2 19.68 Mends 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Epinephelus spp. vertebrae frags. 12 10.02 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Ginglymostoma cirratum vertebrae 4 4.95 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Lynx rufus cervical vertebra 1 0.68 1930 94.1 2442 110E 90N Lynx rufus maxillary canine 1 1 0.91 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Ostraciidi scale frag. 1 0.13 1930 94.1 2442 110E 90N Procyon lotor maxillary frag. w/ 3rd molar 1 1 0.7 w/ 3rd molar 1930 94.1 2442 110E 90N Rajiformes dentary frag. 1 0.5 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Sciaenidae dentary frag. 1 0.39 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Sciaenidae vertebrae frags. 6 1.17 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Serranidae vertebra frag. 1 0.59 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Sphyrnidae vertebrae 8 6.68 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Testudines indeterminate 51 22.46 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Testudines indeterminate 43 40.58 43 Burned SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Testudines plastron frags. 36 33.46 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Testudines vertebra frag. 1 0.54 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 178 71.56 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 24 23.28 24 Burned 1930 93.1 2441 110E 90N Vertebrata vertebra frag. 1 1.71 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Actinopterygii articular frag. 1 0.19 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Actinopterygii cleithrum frags. 5 2.86 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Actinopterygii dorsal spine frag. 1 0.24 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Actinopterygii maxillary frag. 1 1.21 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 3 0.94 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Ariidae pectoral spine frag. 1 0.43 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Balanus sp. indeterminate 1 1.44 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 5 6.55 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 19 19.41 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 7 10.12 7 Burned 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Cheloniidae indeterminate 2 5.35 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Cheloniidae longbone frags. 2 4.01 2 Burned 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 6 17.78 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Cheloniidae vertebra frags. 7 17.55 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Sphyrnidae vertebra 1 1.24 1930 96.1 2444 119E 78N Vertebrata indeterminate 4 1.92 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Actinopterygii articular frag. 1 0.32 Burned; Needs 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Actinopterygii atlas 1 1.04 1 I.D. 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Actinopterygii indeterminate 2 1 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Actinopterygii maxilla frag. 1 0.97 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 14 11.36 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Aves longbone frag. 1 1.06 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Carcharhinidae vertebrae 7 3.82 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 60 74.73 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 7 15.06 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 3 2.58 3 Burned 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Cheloniidae plastron frag. 1 1.91 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Ginglymostoma cirratum vertebra 1 0.44 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Procyon lotor distal humerus 1 1 1.57 1930 98.1 2446 119E 90N Scaridae dentary frags. 2 1.31 1930 98.1 2446 119E 90N Scaridae pharyngeal dental plate 1 1.09 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Testudines carapace frags. 14 10.98 14 Burned 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 13 9.82 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 16 22.28 16 Burned 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 1 0.88 Needs I.D. SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 97.1 2445 119E 90N Vertebrata vertebra frag. 1 2.55 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Actinopterygii atlas 3 5.65 Needs I.D. 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Actinopterygii indeterminate 14 2.4 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Actinopterygii indeterminate 12 3.82 12 Burned 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 13 5.05 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Ariidae pectoral spine frags. 2 0.7 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Ariopsis felis cranial frags. 3 1.17 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 3 0.62 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 69 54.45 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 15 9.34 15 Burned 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Cheloniidae longbone frags. 2 7.18 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Scaridae dentary frag. 1 1.07 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Testudines carapace frag. 1 0.22 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Testudines longbone frags. 5 4.86 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Tetraodontidae dentary frag. 1 2.39 1930 99.1 2447 120E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 36 18.65 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.12 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Actinopterygii indeterminate 1 0.07 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Actinopterygii vertebra frag. 1 0.12 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Balanus sp. indeterminate 1 1.57 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Carcharhinidae vertebra frag. 1 0.25 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 33 27.47 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Cheloniidae phalanx frag. 1 0.35 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Cheloniidae plastron frags. 2 5.29 1930 101.1 2449 120E 110N Scaridae pharyngeal dental plate 1 0.62 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 10 8.54 1930 100.1 2448 120E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 1 0.53 1 Burned 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.6 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Actinopterygii vertebra frag. 1 0.08 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Carcharhinidae vertebra 1 0.44 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 36 35.03 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 16 26.2 16 Burned 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Cheloniidae marginal frag. 1 3.69 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Cheloniidae plastron frags. 5 7.01 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Cheloniidae vertebra frag. 1 10.26 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Testudines marginal frags. 2 2.93 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Testudines vertebra frag. 1 0.97 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 5 5.72 1930 102.1 2450 130E 100N Vertebrata longbone frag. 1 3.86 1 Burned 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Actinopterygii dorsal spine frag. 1 0.29 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 2 2.3 Needs I.D. 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 1 0.41 1 Burned 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Carcharhinidae vertebrae 2 3.96 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 13 16.33 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 3 1.84 3 Burned 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Cheloniidae longbone frag. 1 10.48 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 3 5.8 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 1 1.81 1 Burned 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 4 2.1 1930 103.1 2451 130E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 3 0.11 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Actinopterygii vertebra frag. 1 0.26 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 14 12.72 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Lampropeltis sp. vertebra 1 0.46 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Nerodia sp. vertebra 1 0.29 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Serpentes vertebrae frags. 2 0.27 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 3 1.17 1930 105.1 2453 140E 110N Vertebrata vertebra frag. 1 0.16 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Actinopterygii vertebra frag. 1 0.18 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Ariidae dorsal spine frag. 1 0.44 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Carcharhinidae vertebra frag. 1 1.45 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 7 3.32 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 8 9.28 8 Burned 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Cheloniidae marginal frags. 2 2.18 2 Burned 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Colubridae vertebra 1 0.31 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Testudines carapace frags. 2 0.74 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Testudines carapace frags. 1 0.71 1 Burned 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Testudines indeterminate 1 0.82 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Vertebrata indeterminate 1 0.73 1930 106.1 2454 140E 120N Vertebrata vertebra frag. 1 0.28 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Actinopterygii indeterminate 4 1.51 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Carcharhinidae vertebra 1 0.43 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 16 10.54 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 8 6.8 8 Burned 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Cheloniidae marginal frag. 1 1.14 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Testudines plastron frag. 1 0.21 1930 104.1 2452 140E 90N Vertebrata indeterminate 1 0.47 1930 107.1 2455 150E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 2 5.03 2 Burned 1930 107.1 2455 150E 90N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 3 0.72 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 39 23.1 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Cheloniidae carapace frags. 22 14.85 22 Burned SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Testudines marginal frags. 2 0.83 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 23 11.73 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 6 6.43 6 Burned 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Vertebrata longbone frag. 1 1.78 1930 108.1 2456 160E 100N Vertebrata longbone frag. 1 2.88 1 Cut marks 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Actinopterygii Atlas Frags. 2 0.46 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Actinopterygii Otolith Frag. 1 0.57 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 6 0.93 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Bivalvia Indeterminate 2 0.33 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Carcharhinidae Vertebra Frag. 1 0.03 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 14 4.24 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Decapoda Cheliped Frags. 10 0.45 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Testudines Carapace Frags. 13 2.45 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Testudines Carapace Frags. 12 2.47 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Trachemys spp. Marginal Frag. 1 3.61 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Vertebrata Indeterminate 5 0.7 1930 215.1 2563 70E 110N Vertebrata Indeterminate 8 1.27 8 Burned 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Actinopterygii Atlas Frag. 1 0.05 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Actinopterygii Indeterminate 7 0.41 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Actinopterygii Quadrate Frag. 1 0.16 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Actinopterygii Quadrate Frag. 1 0.16 1 Burned 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 14 0.58 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Carcharhinidae Vertebrae 2 0.11 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Decapoda Cheliped Frags. 2 0.06 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Gastropoda Indeterminate 3 0.13 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Serpentes Vertebrae 5 0.56 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Testudines Carapace Frags. 9 1.47 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Testudines Carapace Frags. 7 0.87 7 Burned 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Vertebrata Femur Frag. 1 0.07 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Vertebrata Indeterminate 32 1.5 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Vertebrata Indeterminate 10 0.52 10 Burned 1930 216.1 2564 70E 120N Vertebrata Vertebra Frag. 1 0.2 1930 214.1 2562 70E 99N Actinopterygii Vertebra Frag. 1 1.22 1930 214.1 2562 70E 99N Cheloniidae Indeterminate 11 1.37 1930 214.1 2562 70E 99N Vertebrata Indeterminate 1 0.02 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 11 2.39 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii indeterminate 1 0.1 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii pectoral spine frag. 1 0.26 1 Burned black 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii pectoral spine frag. 1 0.07 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii premaxilla 1 0.18 1 Burned black SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii pterygiophore 1 0.23 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii vertebrae 2 10.12 Needs I.D. 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 9 2.28 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Balanus sp., cf. indeterminate frags. 9 9.5 9 Calcined white 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Bivalvia shell frags. 10 2.01 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Carcharhinidae vertebrae 4 0.98 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Chondrichthyes tooth frag. 1 0.04 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Decapoda cheliped frags. 4 0.28 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Labridae dentary Frags. 2 3.71 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Negaprion brevirostris tooth 1 0.12 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Testudines carapace frags. 5 2 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Testudines carapace frags. 6 1.72 6 Burned black 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Testudines plastron frags. 3 0.58 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Tetraodontidae maxillary frags. 2 0.92 Mends 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 405 102.76 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 31 10.29 31 FurtherBurned black 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Vertebrata indeterminate 1 0.86 comparison 1930 83.1 BISC 2431 80E 100N Vertebrata tooth Frag. 1 0.02 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 11 2.77 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Actinopterygii dorsal spine frags. 3 0.48 3 Burned black 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Actinopterygii pectoral spine frag. 1 0.1 1 Burned black 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 9 1.69 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 9 3 9 Burned black 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Ariidae otoliths 13 4.77 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Balanus sp., cf. indeterminate 1 0.13 1 Calcined white 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Bivalvia indeterminate 2 0.47 2 Burned 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Bivalvia indeterminate 13 6.4 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Chondrichthyes vertebrae frags. 3 0.63 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Sciaenidae otolith frag. 1 0.16 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Testudines carapace frags. 8 14.97 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Testudines carapace frags. 2 0.55 2 Burned black 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 363 117.89 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Vertebrata indeterminate 52 12.63 52 Burned black 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Vertebrata longbone 1 0.38 1 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Vertebrata tooth frag. 1 0.19 1930 84.1 2432 80E 110N Vertebrata vertebra frag. 1 1.24 1930 133.1 2481 80E 90N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 7 10.01 1930 133.1 2481 80E 90N Cheloniidae Indeterminate 24 23.11 1930 133.1 2481 80E 90N Cheloniidae Longbone Frag. 1 15.38 1930 133.1 2481 80E 90N Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 3 24.79 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 133.1 2481 80E 90N Vertebrata Indeterminate 8 3.3 1930 133.1 2481 80E 90N Vertebrata Indeterminate 4 1.48 4 Burned 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Actinopterygii cranial frags. 3 0.41 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 2 0.2 2 Burned black 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Balanus sp., cf. indeterminate 1 0.82 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Bivalvia indeterminate 1 0.02 1 Calcined white 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 2 0.79 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Cynoscion vertebrae frags. 2 0.12 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Vertebrata indeterminate 67 14.98 1930 85.1 2433 90E 120N Vertebrata indeterminate 17 3.16 17 Burned black 1930 134.1 2482 90E 80N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 3 13.07 1930 134.1 2482 90E 80N Cheloniidae Indeterminate 3 6.06 1930 134.1 2482 90E 80N Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 1 17.03 1930 134.1 2482 90E 80N Testudines Carapace Frag. 1 0.28 1 Burned 1930 134.1 2482 93E90E 79N80N Testudines Humerus 1 1 4.19 1930 132.1 2480 (Joe's93E Hole) 79N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 4 52.55 1930 132.1 2480 (Joe's93E Hole) 79N Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 2 26.21 Mends 1930 132.1 2480 (Joe's Hole) Vertebrata Indeterminate 45 0.47 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Actinopterygii Articular Frag. 1 0.52 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 4 3.92 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Cheloniidae Inominate Frag. 1 4.17 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 2 31.55 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Cheloniidae Phalanx Frag. 1 2.26 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 12 6.69 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 1 2.83 1 Burned 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 52 2.55 1930 128.1 2476 93E 84N 35-50cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 17 4.56 17 Burned 1930 129.1 2477 93E 84N 35-75cm Sphyraenidae Dentary Frag. 1 1.18 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Accipitridae Femur Frags. 1 2 3.37 Mends 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Angular Frag. 1 1 2.64 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Atlas Frags. 3 4.98 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Cranial Frag. 1 3.33 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Cranial Frag. 1 2.06 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Dentary Frag. 1 0.25 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Dorsal Spine Frag. 1 0.48 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Dorsal Spine Frag. 1 0.39 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Indeterminate 5 2.8 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Indeterminate 4 9.71 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Indeterminate 22 13.67 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Pectoral Spine Frag. 1 0.56 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Pectoral Spine Frag. 1 0.93 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Quadrate Frag. 1 2.03 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Quadrate Frag. 1 0.61 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae 3 2.58 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 3 2.02 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 3 8.68 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 5 2.8 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Aves Distal Femur Frag. 1 1 1.16 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Aves Longbone Frag. 1 1 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Aves Rib Frag. 1 0.65 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Carcharhinidae Vertebrae 2 20.99 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Carcharhinidae Vertebrae 2 9.08 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 6 24.2 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 8 6.9 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Carapace and Rib Frags. 5 35.37 Mends 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frag. 1 8.11 1 Burned 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 74 211.98 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 23 232.83 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 49 244.63 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 136 260.53 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Cranial Frags. 3 23.62 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Cranial Frags. 2 41.18 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Cranial Frags. 7 49.94 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Cranial Frags. 8 86.99 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Distal Femur Frag. 1 1 37.7 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Distal Radius Frag. 1 11.79 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Humerus 1 68.85 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Humerus 1 1 173.5 1930 868.1 3222 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Humerus 1 1 213.56 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Humerus Frags. 1 2 114.33 Mends 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Indeterminate 92 127.16 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Indeterminate 96 135.44 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Indeterminate 74 148.84 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Indeterminate 1 79.94 Needs I.D. 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Indeterminate 203 237.27 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Longbone Frag. 1 31.7 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Longbone Frags. 6 85.34 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Mandible 1 26.26 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 12 242.24 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 12 87.77 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 2 31.18 2 Burned 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 16 239.05 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 41 237.28 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Phalange Frag. 1 4.1 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Phalanx 1 0.4 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frag. 1 16.93 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 10 87.79 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 9 67.51 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 32 116.89 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Plural Frags. 8 97.48 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Pygal Frag. 1 7.97 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Rib Frags. 3 4.55 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Sacral Frags. 2 119.87 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Scapula Frag. 1 1 12.04 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Ulna 1 1 15.67 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Vertebrae Frags. 2 12.73 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Vertebrae Frags. 4 63.93 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Cheloniidae Vertebrae Frags. 15 56.27 1930 864.1 3218 93E 84N 50-75cm Istiophorus platypterus Bill Frag. 1 9.76 1930 865.1 3219 93E 84N 50-75cm Istiophorus platypterus Bill Frag. 1 5.87 1930 866.1 3220 93E 84N 50-75cm Istiophorus platypterus Bill Frag. 1 1.98 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Procyon lotor Inominate Frag. 1 1 4.15 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Sciaenidae Premaxilla 1 1 1.27 1930 135.1 2483 93E 84N 50-75cm Sphyraenidae Dentary Frag. 1 0.4 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Sphyraenidae Vertebrae 2 12.64 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Testudines Femur Frag. 1 1 19.87 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Testudines Vertebra 1 1.04 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Distal Tibia Frag. 1 1.88 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 13 1.46 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 3 0.74 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 19 7.56 19 Burned 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 20 1.94 20 Burned 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 56 29.69 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 31 18.62 31 Burned 1930 131.1 2479 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 2 26.42 Needs I.D. 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Rib Frag. 1 1.34 1930 130.1 2478 93E 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Scapula Frag. 1 0.82 1930 130.1 2478 94E93E 97N, 84N 50-75cm Vertebrata Vomer Frags. 2 2.82 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii articular frag. 1 1 1.24 1930 109.1 2457 LVL 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii atlas 1 1.41 Needs I.D. SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii atlas frag. 1 1.63 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii cranial frag. 1 2.08 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.48 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 6 4.9 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 1 0.58 1 Burned 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Carcharhinidae vertebra frag. 1 0.68 1 Burned 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 6 8.36 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae 1st metacarpal 1 1 6.14 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 54 102.17 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 63 76.76 63 Burned 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae distal carpals 2 4.48 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 21 64.01 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae phalange frags. 5 2.34 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Cheloniidae phalange frags. 10 14.19 10 Burned 1930 110.1 BISC 2458 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Decapoda cheliped 1 1 4.38 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Sphyraenidae vertebrae frags. 2 6.82 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Sphyrnidae vertebrae frags. 2 1.3 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Testudines carapace frags. 6 7.54 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Testudines marginal frag. 1 1.45 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Testudines pygal frag. 1 3.77 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Testudines vertebrae frags. 4 7.53 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Trionychidae plastron frag. 1 1.37 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Vertebrata calcaneus frag. 1 1.21 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Vertebrata indeterminate 27 30.52 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Vertebrata indeterminate 27 44.7 27 Burned 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Vertebrata indeterminate 2 2.22 1930 109.1 2457 94ELVL 97N, 1 0-10cm Vertebrata vertebrae frags. 4 11.07 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Actinopterygii articular frag. 1 1.56 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Actinopterygii indeterminate 4 1.37 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Actinopterygii pectoral spine frag. 1 0.52 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Actinopterygii vertebra frag. 1 0.8 Needs I.D. 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 6 2.29 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Actinopterygii vomer frag. 1 0.22 1 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Ariidae otolith 1 0.44 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Ariidae pectoral spine frag. 1 0.71 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Aves coracoid frag. 1 1.14 1930 112.1 BISC 2460 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Carcharhinidae tooth 1 0.11 Fossilized 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 5 3.53 1930 843.1 3197 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Carcharhinus leucas Tooth 1 0.66 1 Drilled 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 LVL 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 186 242.94 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 31 21.77 31 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae distal carpal frag. 1 2.78 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae indeterminate 2 19.89 Needs I.D. 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae longbone frags. 12 30.64 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 31 12.55 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae phalanges 3 10.87 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae phalanx frags. 10 10.26 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae phalanx frags. 2 3.59 2 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae rib frag. 1 1.92 1930 842.1 3196 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae Rib Frag. 1 0.58 1 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Cheloniidae vertebrae frags. 6 17.77 1930 113.1 BISC 2461 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Decapoda cheliped frags. 7 0.23 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Scombridae vertebra frag. 1 1.72 w/ teeth (needs 1930 112.1 BISC 2460 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Sphyraena barracuda dentary frag. w/ teeth 1 1 1.19 I.D.) 1930 112.1 BISC 2460 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Sphyraenidae dentary frag. 1 0.82 w/ tooth 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Sphyraenidae vertebra frag. 1 2.07 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Testudines carapace frags. 19 20.76 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Testudines ilium frag. 1 2.38 1 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Testudines indeterminate 1 1.28 1 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Testudines ischium frags. 1 1 2 7.48 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Testudines marginal frags. 2 1.99 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Testudines vertebrae frags. 3 3.21 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Trionychidae carapace frag. 1 2.24 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Vertebrata indeterminate 121 136.56 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Vertebrata indeterminate 51 50.47 51 Burned 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Vertebrata mandible frags. 3 3.68 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Vertebrata phalanx frag. 1 0.04 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Vertebrata rib frag. 1 1.02 1930 111.1 BISC 2459 94ELVL 97N, 2 10-20cm Vertebrata rib frag. 1 1.53 1 Burned 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii angular frag. 1 1 1.07 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii angular frag. 1 3.7 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.31 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.92 1930 115.1 BISC 2463 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.61 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii dorsal spine frags. 3 1.75 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii indeterminate 4 1.62 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii otolith 1 0.87 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii premaxilla frag. 1 1.71 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Actinopterygii Quadrate frag. 1 0.61 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 LVL 3 20-30cm Balanus sp. indeterminate 4 8.6 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Bivalvia indeterminate 1 1.88 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 5 5.82 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 193 249.02 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae indeterminate 3 7.08 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae indeterminate 6 71.9 Needs I.D. 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 25 107.16 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 1 8.56 1 Burned 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae phalange frags. 6 17.49 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae plastron frags. 21 37.05 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Cheloniidae vertebra frag. 1 6.01 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Emydidae carapace frags. 6 8.95 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Emydidae marginal frags. 6 16.38 1930 845.1 3199 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Istiophorus platypterus Bill Frag. 1 1.54 1 Burned 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Odocoileus virginianus astragalus 1 1 13.37 1930 115.1 BISC 2463 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Sphyraenidae dentary frag. 1 0.52 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Sphyraenidae vertebra frag. 1 3.36 1 Burned 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Sphyraenidae vertebrae frags. 4 4.51 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Stylomatophora snail shell 1 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Testudines carapace frags. 43 22.11 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Testudines carapace frags. 18 11.88 18 Burned 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Testudines indeterminate 16 22.84 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Testudines inominate frags. 2 9.92 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Testudines vertebrae frags. 4 7.08 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Vertebrata indeterminate 121 132.51 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Vertebrata indeterminate 16 15.64 16 Burned 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Vertebrata indeterminate 18 41.64 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Vertebrata rib frags. 3 5.11 1930 114.1 BISC 2462 94ELVL 97N, 3 20-30cm Vertebrata vertebrae frags. 4 5.91 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii atlas frags. 3 2.41 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii cranial frags. 21 11.98 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii urostyle 1 1.85 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii vertebra 1 0.36 Needs I.D. 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 1 1.1 1 Burned 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 32 14.87 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Actinopterygii vomer 1 0.6 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Aves indeterminate 5 3.94 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Balanus sp. indeterminate 21 31.52 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Bivalvia indeterminate 1 0.77 1930 852.1 3206 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Carcharhinidae Tooth Frag. 1 0.43 1930 116.1 2464 LVL 4 30-40cm Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 27 38.76 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Carcharhinus falciformis vertebrae frags. 1 1.01 1930 850.1 3204 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Carcharhinus leucas Tooth 1 0.49 1 Drilled 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Carcharodon carcharias vertebrae frags. 2 0.48 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 242 275.85 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae indeterminate 2 8.52 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 27 110.88 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae phalange frags. 3 5.55 3 Burned 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae phalange frags. 42 99.04 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae plastron frags. 34 58.96 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae pygal frag. 1 5.07 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae radius frag. 1 12.68 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Cheloniidae vertebrae frags. 4 26.43 1930 117.1 2465 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Chondrichthyes tooth frag. 1 0.71 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Decapoda cheliped frags. 2 3.36 1930 118.1 2466 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Decapoda cheliped frags. 13 2.88 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Emydidae carapace frags. 5 8.1 1930 117.1 2465 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Galeocerdo cuvier tooth 1 0.66 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Gastropoda indeterminate 1 0.11 1930 854.1 3208 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Istiophorus platypterus Bill Frag. 1 9.21 1930 867.1 3221 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Istiophorus platypterus Bill Frag. 1 2.38 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Lutjanus sp. vertebrae frags. 3 2.72 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Meleagris gallopavo distal humerus frag. 1 1 2.15 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Procyon lotor proximal femur frag. 1 1 4.42 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Salmoniformes atlas frags. 2 3.22 1930 117.1 2465 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Sciaenidae dentary frags. 2 1.45 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Scombridae vertebra frag. 1 2.98 1930 117.1 2465 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Sparidae dentary frag. 1 0.55 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Sphyraenidae dentary frag. 1 2.32 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Sphyraenidae vertebrae frags. 5 4.03 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Sphyrna tiburo vertebrae frags. 7 2.84 1930 118.1 2466 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines carapace 1 0.16 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines indeterminate 37 42.27 37 Burned 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines indeterminate 256 160.7 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines inominate frag. 1 4.28 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines longbone frag. 1 1.09 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines marginal frags. 17 37.1 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines nuchal frag. 1 6.8 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Testudines vertebrae frags. 9 7.71 1930 116.1 2464 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Vertebrata indeterminate 403 261.31 1930 116.1 2464 LVL 4 30-40cm Vertebrata indeterminate 31 15.94 31 Burned SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Tool,Comments highly 1930 848.1 3202 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 1 2.23 1 polished 1930 849.1 3203 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 1 2.98 Carved 1930 851.1 3205 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 1 2.09 1 Tool, polished 1930 853.1 3207 94ELVL 97N, 4 30-40cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 1 1.53 1 Tool, incised 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Actinopterygii articular frags. 2 1.52 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Actinopterygii dentary frag. 1 0.15 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Actinopterygii indeterminate 17 7.66 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Actinopterygii spine frags. 2 0.19 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 14 11.26 1930 121.1 2469 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Ariopsis felis otolith 1 1 2 1 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Aves indeterminate 2 1.97 1930 121.1 2469 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Bagre Marinus otolith 3 3 1.7 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Balanus sp. indeterminate 3 4.57 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Bivalvia indeterminate 1 2.86 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 5 1.1 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Carcharhinidae vertebrae frags. 5 1.1 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 108 152.72 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Cheloniidae distal rib frags. 2 1.84 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 1 18.99 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Cheloniidae tarsal frag. 1 1.66 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Cheloniidae vertebrae frags. 2 5.53 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Rajiformes tail spine frag. 1 0.36 1 Burned 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Rajiformes tooth frag. 1 0.29 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Rajiformes tooth frag. 1 0.29 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Salmoniformes atlas 1 1.48 1 Burned 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Salmoniformes atlas 1 1.48 1 Burned 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Salmoniformes dentary frag. 1 0.42 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Salmoniformes dentary frag. 1 0.42 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Serranidae vertebra frag. 1 3.79 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Serranidae vertebra frag. 1 3.79 1930 120.1 2468 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Sphyraenidae dentary frag. 1 0.77 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Sphyraenidae vertebra frag. 1 2.53 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Sphyraenidae vertebra frag. 1 2.53 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Testudines carapace frags. 20 17.8 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Testudines vertebra frag. 2 0.86 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Vertebrata indeterminate 129 97.15 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Vertebrata indeterminate 29 27.67 29 Burned 1930 119.1 2467 94ELVL 97N, 5 40-50cm Vertebrata longbone frags. 16 17.09 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii articular frags. 2 1.96 1930 122.1 2470 LVL 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii cranial frags. 3 4 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii Dentary Frags. 16 16.54 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii dorsal spine frags. 11 3.27 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii indeterminate 14 9.25 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii maxilla frags. 2 2.48 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii pectoral spine frags. 4 0.8 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii Premaxilla Frag. 1 0.49 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii Quadrate frags. 4 5.98 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii supraoccipital frag. 1 0.11 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 47 51.95 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii vertebrae frags. 6 3.49 6 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 5 19.23 Needs I.D. 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Actinopterygii vomer frags. 3 4.14 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Ariidae Dorsal Spine Frag. 1 0.4 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Ariidae Otolith Frags. 3 0.63 1930 124.1 2472 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Ariidae Otolith Frags. 3 1.1 1930 124.1 2472 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Ariidae Otoliths 7 7 14 7.12 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Aves longbone frag. 1 0.79 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Balanus sp. Indeterminate 1 7.47 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Carcharhinidae Vertebra Frag. 1 3.4 1 Drilled 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 41 80.58 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 262 240.32 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Cheloniidae carapace frags. 76 78.53 76 Burned 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Cheloniidae longbone frags. 20 52.73 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Cheloniidae marginal frags. 37 70.46 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Cheloniidae tarsal frag. 1 2.27 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Cheloniidae vertebrae frags. 3 4.45 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Colubridae vertebra 1 0.46 1930 858.1 3212 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Galeocerdo cuvier Tooth 1 0.19 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Ginglymostoma cirratum Vertebra Frag. 1 0.14 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Mustelus norrisi Vertebrae Frags. 2 1.95 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Procyon lotor distal humerus frag. 1 1 1.34 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Procyon lotor proximal ulna frag. 1 1 0.91 1930 856.1 3210 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Rajiformes Spine Frag. 2 1.24 Mends 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Scaridae Dentary Frags. 4 14.83 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Serranidae Atlas Frags. 3 4.54 1930 123.1 2471 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Sphyraena spp. Dentary Frags. 3 0.45 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Sphyrna tiburo Vertebrae Frags. 2 1.74 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Testudines carapace frags. 3 0.89 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Testudines inominate frag. 1 4.97 1930 122.1 2470 LVL 6 50-60cm Testudines marginal frags. 9 6.3 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Tetraodontidae Dental Plate Frags. 2 2.65 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Vertebrata indeterminate 243 135.97 1930 122.1 2470 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Vertebrata indeterminate 45 29.05 45 Burned 1930 855.1 3209 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 2 1.47 2 Tool, mends 1930 857.1 3211 94ELVL 97N, 6 50-60cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 1 1.2 1 Tool, polished 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Articular Frag. 1 2.43 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Atlas Frag. 1 1.08 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Cranial Frags. 2 5.84 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Dorsal Spine Frag. 1 0.41 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Indeterminate 7 5.99 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Pectoral Spine Frag. 1 0.19 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Quadrate Frags. 2 2.38 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 7 13.81 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Actinopterygii Vomer Frag. 1 1.2 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Carcharhinidae Vertebrae Frags. 9 30.34 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 63 92.77 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 12 24 12 Burned 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 24 46.22 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Cheloniidae Metacarpal Frag. 1 4.23 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Cheloniidae Vertebrae Frags. 2 5.43 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Scaridae Dentary Frag. 1 2 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Sphyrna tiburo Vertebra Frag. 1 0.89 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Testudines Vertebra Frag. 1 2.13 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 41 42.64 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 7 10.6 7 Burned 1930 125.1 2473 94ELVL 97N, 7 60-70cm Vertebrata Longbone Frags. 7 10.54 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Actinopterygii Clethrum Frag. 1 1.85 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Actinopterygii Cranial Frags. 3 1.79 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Actinopterygii Vertebrae Frags. 2 0.97 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Aves Longbone Frag. 1 0.46 1 Burned 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Bivalvia Indeterminate Frag. 1 0.1 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Carcharhinidae Vertebra Frag. 1 0.63 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Cheloniidae Carapace Frags. 56 66 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frag. 1 1.6 1 Burned 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Cheloniidae Marginal Frags. 9 13.54 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Cheloniidae Metacarpal Frag. 1 3.46 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Cheloniidae Phalange Frags. 5 9.81 5 Burned 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Cheloniidae Plastron Frags. 9 8.82 1930 862.1 3216 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Decapoda Chilped Frag. 1 6.74 1930 126.1 2474 LVL 8 70-80cm Mustelus norrisi Vertebrae 2 2.15 SEAC Unit Weight Heat Acc # FS# Cat # Coordinates94E 97N, Level Taxon Element L R Count (g) Alt. Modified Unfused Comments 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Scaridae Dentary Frag. 1 2.51 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Testudines Carapace Frags. 11 11.61 11 Burned 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Testudines Longbone Frag. 1 0.92 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Testudines Proximal Femur Frag. 1 1 3.02 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Testudines Vertebrae Frags. 3 3.27 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Vertebrata Indeterminate 51 36.1 1930 126.1 2474 94ELVL 97N, 8 70-80cm Vertebrata Longbone Frags. 8 12.27 1930 872.1 3226 94E 97N.LVL 25-50cm* Galeocerdo cuvier Tooth 1 2.59 *Based on levels 1930 127.1 2475 LVL 20-50cm Sphyraenidae Dentary Frags. 13 2.51 on same date 1930 82.1 BISC 2430 BMA 70E Actinopterygii cranial frag. 1 0.88 1 Burned black 1930 82.1 BISC 2430 BMA 70E Carcharhinidae vertebrae 3 2.74 1930 82.1 BISC 2430 BMA 70E Carcharhinus sp. vertebra frags. 2 0.92 Mends 1930 82.1 BISC 2430 BMA 70E Vertebrata indeterminate 4 5.16 Possible further 1930 82.1 BISC 2430 BMA 70E Vertebrata phalanx 1 4.31 I.D.