PREFA Planning Guide Roof Systems
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ROOF TILES Build Something Great™
BORAL ROOF TILES Build something great™ Roof Tiles TECHNICAL INFORMATION GUIDE www.boral.com.au/rooftiles April 2015 Roof Tile Manual Contents Introduction 3 Concrete Roof Tiles 27 Foreword 4 Capri SA 28 Important 4 Contour NSW, VIC 29 Quality Control 4 Linea NSW 30 Specifications 4 Linea SA 31 Local Authorities 4 Linea VIC 32 Performance 4 Macquarie NSW, VIC 33 Safety 4 Slimline NSW, VIC 34 Terracotta 5 Striata SA 35 Concrete 5 Striata VIC 36 Roofing Terminology 6 Vogue NSW 37 Vogue SA 38 Design Considerations 11 Vogue VIC 39 Code Considerations 12 Standards 12 Accessories 41 Bushfire Attack Levels (BAL) 12 Terracotta Accessories 42 Wind Forces 12 Concrete Accessories 44 Terrain Categories 13 General Accessories 45 Basic Wind Regions 14 Installation Details 47 Fixing Tile Roofs in Cyclonic Regions 15 Preparation for Installation 48 Minimum Roof Pitch 15 Tile Set Out 48 Maximum Rafter Lengths 15 Counter Battens 51 Maximum Rafter Lengths - No Sarking 15 Valleys 52 Sarking 16 Fascia Height 52 Insulation 16 Barge Height 53 Ventilation 16 Anti-Ponding Boards 53 Performance Characteristics 17 Laying the Roof 53 Thermal Performance 18 Roof Tile Fixing Systems 54 Acoustic Performance 18 Sarking 55 Water Collection 18 Ridge Systems 56 Testing: AS 2049 - Roof Tiles 20 Ridge Installation 56 Testing: AS 2050 - Installation of Roof Tiles 20 Hip Details 58 Fire Resistance 21 Valley Boards 58 Sarking at Valleys 58 Terracotta Roof Tiles 23 Valley General 59 French 24 Barge/Gable Systems 59 Shingle 25 Roof and Flashings Details 61 Swiss 26 Bedding and Pointing 63 Roof Completion 63 Architectural Details 65 Frequently Asked Questions 76 Contacts and Further Information 80 2 April 2015 | BORAL ROOF TILES Introduction Roof Tile Manual Introduction Foreword Local Authorities This manual has been prepared to assist the builder, architect Fixing standards and product specifications contained in this leaflet and installer, to specify, detail, prepare and install Boral roof tiles. -
The London List
The London List YEARBOOK 2010 FOREWORD 4 GAZETTEER 5 Commemorative Structures 6 Commercial Buildings 12 Cultural and Entertainment 18 Domestic 22 Education 32 Garden and Park 36 Health and Welfare 38 Industrial 44 Law and Government 46 Maritime and Naval 48 Military 50 Places of Worship 54 Street Furniture 62 Transport Buildings 65 Utilities and Communications 66 INDEX 68 TheListed London in London: List: yearbookyearbook 20102010 22 Contents Foreword ....................................................................................4 Gazetteer ...................................................................................5 Commemorative Structures .......................................................6 Commercial Buildings ..................................................................12 Cultural and Entertainment .....................................................18 Domestic ............................................................................................22 Education ............................................................................................32 Garden and Park ............................................................................36 Health and Welfare ......................................................................38 Industrial ..............................................................................................44 Law and Government .................................................................46 Maritime and Naval ......................................................................48 -
Fred H. Schott & Associates
Fred H. Schott & Associates CIVIL AND STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS City of Lompoc January 11, 2013 Attn: Craig Dierling, P.E. 100 Civic Center Plaza Lompoc, CA Re: Structural Observation of Lompoc Theater, 112-118 North H Street, Lompoc, Ca. Dear Craig, On December 13, 2012, a site visit was performed for the Lompoc Theater to determine the existing conditions, structural sufficiency, and structural deterioration, then make recommendations to rehabilitate each roof structure to meet current code. Each area of the theater was examined and the following was found: The Fly-Tower roof structure has multiple holes in a large roof hatch which are allowing water and pigeons to get inside the stage area. Based on our previous inspection in 1993, the fly-tower roof has 1x6 straight sheathing boards which can not transfer shear loads. There is also no shear connection between the roof and the walls. The exterior concrete walls have a few minor cracks, but are in good shape. The beams beneath the stage floor appear to be undamaged and the majority of the ceiling beneath the stage does not have water damage so the joists are most likely not damaged either. Towards the north end of the stage, the ceiling beneath shows substantial water damage and mold growth. The joists at this location may be damaged also. The floor sheathing on the stage area has been exposed to weather and pigeon droppings, but appears to be solid. Further opening of the stage may expose mold or rotten wood. Figure 1: Holes in roof hatch above the stage. Figure 2: Framing beneath stage; small crack in basement wall. -
Glossary of Architectural Terms Apex
Glossary of Architectural Terms Apex: The highest point or peak in the gable Column: A vertical, cylindrical or square front. supporting member, usually with a classical Arcade: A range of spaces supported on piers capital. or columns, generally standing away from a wall Coping: The capping member of a wall or and often supporting a roof or upper story. parapet. Arch: A curved construction that spans an Construction: The act of adding to a structure opening and supports the weight above it. or the erection of a new principal or accessory Awning: Any roof like structure made of cloth, structure to a property or site. metal, or other material attached to a building Cornice: The horizontal projecting part crowning and erected over a window, doorway, etc., in the wall of a building. such a manner as to permit its being raised or Course: A horizontal layer or row of stones retracted to a position against the building, when or bricks in a wall. This can be projected or not in use. recessed. The orientation of bricks can vary. Bay: A compartment projecting from an exterior Cupola: A small structure on top of a roof or wall containing a window or set of windows. building. Bay Window: A window projecting from the Decorative Windows: Historic windows that body of a building. A “squared bay” has sides at possess special architectural value, or contribute right angles to the building; a “slanted bay” has to the building’s historic, cultural, or aesthetic slanted sides, also called an “octagonal” bay. If character. Decorative windows are those with segmental or semicircular in plan, it is a “bow” leaded glass, art glass, stained glass, beveled window. -
Typical Details Plain Tile
Typical Details Plain Tile Eaves Top edge abutment Underlay Trussed Code 4 lead flashing to top course tiles 267 x 165mm Plain tile rafter extend 150mm min. 38 x 25mm s.w. batten for rafters at max. 600 c/c Cross-flow eaves ventilator Over-fascia ventilator Insulation Tilting fillet Wall plate 38 x 25mm Batten Underlay Tiled Valley Verge Batten Valley Tile Mortar bedding 267x247mm tile and half Adjacent tiles cut to rake of valley The Russell Plain Tile has the appearance of a traditional clay tile but the strength and economy of a concrete tile. It is available in ten smooth finish Batten colours and four Heritage Range colours. A two Trussed rafter tone granular option is also available. Additional underlay, 1m wide Underlay carried across cavity strip. Laid down centre of valley Features and Benefits Tile Specification 267 x 165mm Plain Tile laid face down or undercloak Traditional size cross Ridge (Bedded) cambered double lap tile. Continuous mortar edge bedding Side Abutment Allows for flexibility in roof 165 267 Tile slip in solid design. bedding at butt joint The vertical surface is to be 75mm minimum cover Provide the appearance of covered with Russell Plain Code 4 Lead Cover flashing clay tiles. Tiles laid to a maximum gauge of 115mm. Each tile must be Code 3 Lead soaker Ideal for both pitched and twice nailed using 38 x vertical roofing 2.65mm aluminium alloy nails 100mm minimum as per fixing specification. Batten Underlay overlapped at ridge minimum 150mm Underlay Battens at max. 267 x 247mm Trussed rafter 100mm gauge Tile-and-a-half Trussed rafter RUSSELL Roof Tiles Nicolson Way, Wellington Road, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, DE14 2AW Tel: 01283 517070 Fax: 01283 516290 www.russellrooftiles.co.uk Plain Tile Technical Data Technical Data NO. -
Cma 30 Step-By-Step Roofing Guide
CMA 30 STEP-BY-STEP ROOFING GUIDE Published by the Concrete Manufacturers Association Block D, Lone Creek Waterfall Office Park Bekker Road, Midrand PO Box 168 Halfway House 1685, Gauteng Telephone (011) 805 6742 Fax (011) 315 4683 Email [email protected] Website www.cma.org.za Contents Introduction 2 Stage 1 Erection Of Trusses 3 Step 1 Fixing Wall Plates 4 Step 2 Marking Out Truss Spacing 5 Step 3 Positioning Trusses at Gable Walls 6/7 Step 4 Positioning Next Two Trusses 8 Step 5 Fixing of Diagonal Cross Bracing 9 Step 6 Positioning Remaining Trusses 10 Step 7 Alignment of Trusses 11/12 Step 8 Fixing Permanent Bracing 13/14 Step 9 Anchoring of Trusses 15 Stage 2 Laying Of Underlay 16 Step 10 Fixing of Underlay 17/18 Step 11 Underlay at Eaves 19 Stage 3 Fixing of Tiling Battens 20 Step 12 Fixing of Plaster Battens 21 Step 13 Cutting of Rafter Ends 22 Step 14 Fixing of Tilting Batten 23 Step 15 Fixing of Top Batten 24 Step 16 Spacing of Battens 25 Step 17 Marking of Batten Spacing 26 Step 18 Fixing of Battens 27 Step 19 Establishing Verge Overhang 28 Step 20 Cutting of Batten Ends 29 Step 21 Fixing Verge Counter Battens 30 Step 22 Cutting of Tilting Batten 31 Stage 4 Fixing Of Roof Tiles 32 Step 23 Alignment of Tiles 33 Step 24 Fixing Requirements of Tiles 34 Step 25 Fixing of Rake Tiles 35/36 Step 26 Setting out of Ridge Tiles 37 Step 27 Placing DPC under Ridge Tiles 38 Step 28 Mixing of Bedding Mortar 39 Step 29 Fixing and Finishing of Ridge Tiles 40 Step 30 Fixing Agrément Approval Plate to Roof Eaves 41 1 Introduction “Affordable Concrete Roofing System” South Africa faces a housing shortage of massive proportions, and although many different schemes and developments of low cost housing have been attempted, the backlog does not diminish. -
Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members I
Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members RESEARCH REPORT RP06-2 2006 American Iron and Steel Institute research report Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members i DISCLAIMER The material contained herein has been developed by researchers based on their research findings and is for general information only. The information in it should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any given application. The publication of the information is not intended as a representation or warranty on the part of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Steel Framing Alliance, or of any other person named herein, that the information is suitable for any general or particular use or of freedom from infringement of any patent or patents. Anyone making use of the information assumes all liability arising from such use. Copyright 2006 American Iron and Steel Institute / Steel Framing Alliance ii Residential Hip Roof Framing Using Cold-Formed Steel Members PREFACE The objectives of this project were to investigate a more rational rafter design methodology for both gable and hip roofs and develop all the necessary tables, details and specification requirements for hip roof framing members and connections for addition to the AISI Standard for Cold-Formed Steel framing – Prescriptive Method for One and Two Family Dwellings [Prescriptive Method]. This report accomplishes these objectives, provides useful insight and suggests future study topics that should assist in identifying and prioritizing future research needs. It is expected that portions of this report will indeed be incorporated in the Prescriptive Method. As such, the results of this work will have a lasting and beneficial impact on the steel- framed residential construction industry. -
Mitek Guidefor ROOF Trussinstallation
TIMBER ROOF TRUSSES MiTek GUIDE for ROOF TRUSS Installation The Timber Roof Trusses you are about to install have been manufactured to engineering standards. To ensure that the trusses perform, it is essential that they be handled, erected and braced correctly. 2019 - Issue 1 mitek.com.au TABLE OF CONTENTS Fixing & Bracing Guidelines For Timber Roof Trusses General .....................................................................................................................................................................................3 Design ......................................................................................................................................................................................3 Transport..................................................................................................................................................................................3 Job Storage ..............................................................................................................................................................................3 Roof Layout .............................................................................................................................................................................4 Erection and Fixing ...................................................................................................................................................................4 Girder and Dutch Hip Girder Trusses .......................................................................................................................................7 -
Cindy, the Below Additional Comments About the HIP Roof
From: Mitch Martin To: Cindy Walden Subject: RE: New/Revised OIR-B1-1802, "Uniform Mitigation Verification Inspection Form,”(Rev. 05/11 ) Date: Monday, June 27, 2011 11:40:41 AM Importance: High Cindy, The below additional comments about the HIP Roof definition apply to your proposed revised 1802 Form and the proposed completely new definition for a HIP Roof, that may have some percentage of a Non- HIP Roof but still be considered a HIP Roof for an Insurance discount! This suggestion would only apply if you or the OIR insists on returning to the previous obsolete (and completely different) definition that was used prior to the current definition, which I consider a bad idea as it will only create much more confusion for Florida Home Owners who are trying to qualify for available discounts! The State and your Office must consider the impact, costs, and confusion that such a drastic and completely different HIP Roof definition will create both with Home Owners and Insurance Companies, who have spent much time and money having Professional Inspectors qualify their Home for the discount or Insurers having Insured Homes re-inspected to see if they can dis-qualify the Homes for the discount! The impact of completely changing the definition is huge, especially when the change is now back to a previous definition that was dropped supposedly for good reasons! The State and OIR need to stick with one definition, and if the definition is having problems being interpreted or enforced or applied fairly or equitably or definitively, the definition should be clarified and not completely changed! This is the case with the current HIP Roof definition, which should remain the same but with added clarifications to prevent misinterpretations or unintended wrong measurements! My additional suggestion, if the new HIP Roof definition (copied below) is somehow adopted follows: A. -
How to Perform Roof Inspections
HOW TO PERFORM ROOF INSPECTIONS This publication is an introduction to the standards and methodology of inspecting a roof. It covers common roof terms, gutters and drainage systems, framing and trim, roof coverings, roof flashings and ventilation, and a brief section on inspecting chimneys. This guide also serves as a handy on-the-job reference manual for home inspectors, as well as a study aid for InterNACHI’s How to Perform Roof Inspections online course and exam. Authors: Gerry Beaumont, Founding Chairman Committee for Online Education International Association of Certified Home Inspectors Ben Gromicko, Director of Education International Association of Certified Home Inspectors Nick Gromicko, Founder International Association of Certified Home Inspectors Graphics: Lisaira Vega, Architect and Graphic Artist International Association of Certified Home Inspectors Editor & Layout: Kate Tarasenko / Crimea River To order online, visit: www.InspectorOutlet.com © Copyright 2009-2013 International Association of Certified Home Inspectors All rights reserved. ~ 2 ~ HOW TO PERFORM ROOF INSPECTIONS Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................................... 3 The Basics……………………………………...................................... 7 Gutters and Drainage…………........................................................ 17 Framing and Trim……………………………….…............................. 25 Roof Coverings……………….......................................................... 36 Roof Flashings…………….............................................................. -
Instant Roof Nui Overview
Instant Roof Nui Overview Features Please see tutorials under Instant Roof for more information. Instant Roof Nui does everything the Instant Roof Pro does with added features as follows: SU 7 through SU 2014 Access methods from Instant Roof Nui Toolbar As a Skethup Extension, it can be loaded or unloaded as needed. Full Roof Framing members or eaves only. (Conventional wood framed – no structural components such as steel, trusses,..) Add Roof Framing to roofs made by other methods or to other sloped faces Create Hips, Rafters, and Beams with decorative end profiles from lines and/or faces. Corbels for flat soffits Cornice Mouldings for flat soffits. Choose from preset profiles or create your own. (V2.0) Beam Ends at Gables and Dutch Gables Optional Underside of Roof (ceiling) Greek Returns and Queen Returns at Gables Bird Blocks : Add angled or plumb (eave rafter tails only. Not for full roof framing) More preset roof slopes or use angles for slopes Roof styles : Choose from many preset or create custom user style library including custom style images Dutch Gable Styles : Choose from many preset styles or create custom user style library including custom style images Roof Detail Styles: Choose from many preset or create custom user style library including custom style images: Choose from many predefined Beam, Hip, and Rafter end profiles . Align Material Textures on Eaves, Rafters, Beams, Hips, Roofing Gutters : Choose from predefined gutter profiles Additional Roof Material options : Roman tile, Flat tiles or Shingles, Variable width standing seams… Mission tile bird stops and Ridge Closures Variegated color roof tiles and Shingles Reapply Change or Delete Materials as a separate operation from roof or roof detail creation . -
Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 1 Addendum No
Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 1 Addendum No. 1 SECTION 07321 CONCRETE ROOF TILES PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 SUMMARY A. Section Includes: 1. Concrete Roof Tiles. 2. Underlayment. B. Related Sections: 1. Division 06 Section "Rough Carpentry" for wood framing. 2. Division 07 Section "Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim" for flashings. 1.3 DEFINITION A. Roofing Terminology: See ASTM D 1079, glossaries in TRI/WSRCA's "Concrete and Clay Roof Tile Design Criteria Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions," and NRCA's "The NRCA Roofing and Waterproofing Manual" for definitions of terms related to roofing work in this Section. 1.4 SUBMITTALS A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. B. Samples for Verification: For the following products, of sizes indicated, to verify color selected: 1. Concrete Roof Tile: Full size. 2. Accessory Tile: Full size, each type. 3. Fastenings: Wire-tie system components: 12 inches long. Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 2 Addendum No. 1 C. Qualification Data: For qualified Installer. D. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by manufacturer and witnessed by a qualified testing agency, for concrete roof tiles. E. Research/Evaluation Reports: For each type of concrete roof tile required, from the ICC. F. Maintenance Data: For each type of concrete roof tile to include in maintenance manuals. G. Warranties: Sample of special warranties. H. Maintenance Material: Furnish 50 square feet of extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents.