The Meaning of Interpersonal Conflicts Between Joy and Sadness As Seen in Pete Docter’S Inside out Film Screenplay
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANING OF INTERPERSONAL CONFLICTS BETWEEN JOY AND SADNESS AS SEEN IN PETE DOCTER’S INSIDE OUT FILM SCREENPLAY A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Caroline Lalita Agra Student Number: 121214034 ENGLISH LANGUANGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE MEANING OF INTERPERSONAL CONFLICTS BETWEEN JOY AND SADNESS AS SEEN IN PETE DOCTER’S INSIDE OUT FILM SCREENPLAY A SARJANA PENDIDIKAN THESIS Presented as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Caroline Lalita Agra Student Number: 121214034 ENGLISH LANGUANGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2016 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI “All I can do is follow my instinct, because I’ll never please everyone.” -Emma Watson- iv PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRACT Agra, L. C. (2016). The Meaning of Interpersonal Conflicts Between Joy and Sadness as Seen in Pete Docter’s Inside Out Film Screenplay. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University. This study discusses the interpersonal conflict between Joy and Sadness. They fight over controlling the console. The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of interpersonal conflict between Joy and Sadness, the main character of Pete Docter’s film, Inside Out. This study has two problem to answer. The first problem is “ How are Joy and Sadness described in Pete Docter’s film, Inside Out?”. The second one is “What is the meaning of their interpersonal conflict?”. This study is a library study. The primary data of this study is the film screenplay, and to support this study some data are collected from books, journals, and the internet. To answer these problems, this study uses theory of character and characterization, theory of personality, theory of conflict, theory of interpersonal relationship, theory of interpersonal communication, theory of motivation, and theory of meaning. The approach used is psychological approach. There are two findings of this study. The first one is the description of Joy and Sadness. Joy is an optimistic, hardworking, reliable, and supportive. In the meantime Sadness is a pessimistic, slothful, and intelligent one. The meaning of the interpersonal conflict is divided into two, surface meaning and deeper meaning. The surface meaning of this conflict is that Joy has the will to power. The deeper meaning of the interpersonal conflict is that both Joy and Sadness have suffered from violating “not to have the desire of somebody else’s love possessions”. It is suggested that this screenplay be used as the material to teach Play Performance class of the English Language Education Study Program. As for further researchers, they are recommended to deal with the intrapersonal conflict from Joy point of view. Keywords: meaning, Inside Out, interpersonal, conflict, character vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ABSTRAK Agra, L. C. (2016). The Meaning of Interpersonal Conflicts Between Joy and Sadness as Seen in Pete Docter’s Inside Out Film Screenplay. Yogyakarta: Sanata Dharma University. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai konflik interpersonal antara Joy dan Sadness. Mereka berebut dalam menguasai pusat kendali. Fungsi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan arti dari konflik interpersonal yang terjadi antara Joy dan Sadness, pemeran utama dalam film oleh Pete Docter yang berjudul Inside Out. Penelitian ini memiliki dua permasalahan. Permasalahan pertama adalah “Bagaimana Joy dan Sadness digambarkan di dalam film oleh Pete Docter yang berjudul Inside Out?”. Kedua adalah “Apa arti dari konflik interpersonal mereka?”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Data utama penelitian ini adalah naskah skenario film, dan untuk mendukung penelitian ini beberapa data dikumpulkan dari buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal, dan internet. Terdapat dua hasil dari penelitian ini. Pertama adalah deskripsi Joy dan Sadness. Joy merupakan pribadi yang optimis, pekerja keras, sangat dipercaya, dan pribadi yang mendukung sesamanya. Di sisi lain, Sadness merupakan pribadi yang memiliki pemikiran pesimis, pemalas, dan pintar. Arti dari konflik interpersonal mereka dibagi menjadi dua, surface meaning dan deeper meaning. Surface meaning dari konflik ini adalah bahwa Joy memiliki keinginan untuk menguasai. Deeper meaning dari konflik ini adalah bahwa keduanya, Joy dan Sadness, memiliki keinginan untuk memiliki milik orang lain. Disarankan bahwa naskah skenario film ini digunakan sebagai materi dalam mengajar di dalam kelas Play Performance di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah untuk meneliti konflik intrapersonal dari sudut pandang Joy. Katakunci: arti, Inside out, interpersonal, konflik, tokoh viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Foremost, I would like to thank to Jesus Christ for giving me a healthy long life so that I could finish my study. I thank him for the blessing he has given me and the strength for me to reach my dream. My deepest gratitude goes to my advisor, Dr. Retno Muljani M.Pd., for her guidance and tremendous patience. She really helps me and guides me in the process of my writing. My gratitude also goes to my co-advisor, Dr. Antonius Herujiyanto, M.A., who gives inspiration and knowledge in literature. I thank him for helping me in managing my content. I also would like to thank my friends - Isaac Bennett, Fabi, Barel, Mas eko, and Mbak Catherin - for their willingness to be my proofreader. I give my gratitude for them to spare some times for checking my grammar and language. I want to give my greatest gratitude to my beloved family who always love and pray for me. I thank my father (Bambang Parmadi N.), my mother (Errie Retnowati) and my brother (Berto Belarminus) for the patience they gave on facing me who only get mad and lock myself whenever I get tired. They never stop wishing the best for me. I thank my bestfriend (a.k.a. my sister from different parent, a.k.a. my beloved duplicate) “Bibib” Apfia Tamariska whom her big heart, harsh criticism, and lovely ix PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI smile lead me to understand who I am now. Then I would like to thank my role model, the shadow that I always follow, Enrico Brayan Schiavon. I thank him for the help to understand the value of myself, for the sincere “D” smile he shares, and foe the effort to comfort me. I give my love to my partners Adisya Valya the friend that always assist me on finishing my thesis and spare time for me to listen to my burdens. A love for my little sister and brother from KKN, Lea “Neno” and Suronto, who never stop bothering me with silly things that accidentally make me forget my burdens. Best Regards, Caroline Lalita Agra x PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE............................................................................................................i APPROVAL PAGE.................................................................................................ii MOTTO.................................................................................................................. vi STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY........................................................v LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI....................................... vi ABSTRACT...........................................................................................................vii ABSTRAK..............................................................................................................viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS....................................................................................ix TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION..............................................................................1 A. Research Background.......................................................................1 B. Objective of The Study.....................................................................4 C. Problem Formulation........................................................................4 D. Definition of Terms..........................................................................5 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE........................................ 7 A. Theoretical Description.................................................................... 7 1. The Theory of Character and Characterization.......................7 a. Theory of Character............................................................ 7 b. Theory of Characterization................................................. 8 2. Psychology Approach........................................................... 10 3. Personality Theory................................................................11 4. Theory of Conflic..................................................................14 5. Theory of Motivation............................................................19 6. Interpersonal Communication...............................................22