Aboriginal Title and Free Entry Mining Regimes in Northern Canada Prepared for the Canadian Arctic Resources Committee by Nigel Bankes Professor, Faculty of Law The University of Calgary
[email protected] and Cheryl Sharvit LLM Candidate Faculty of Law The University of Calgary
[email protected] July 1998 ISBN 0-919996-77-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments 1.0 Introduction .................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Two Hypotheses..........................................................................................................................1 1.1.1 The Free Entry Hypothesis.........................................................................................1 1.1.2 The 1870 Order Hypothesis.......................................................................................2 1.1.3 Other Possible Hypotheses.........................................................................................3 1.1.4 Mining legislation and land claim agreements ...............................................................6 1.2 Background.................................................................................................................................6 1.2.1 Some Examples of Conflicts Between Free Entry Mineral Exploration and Aboriginal Peoples...............................................................................................7 1.2.1.1 Baker Lake Uranium Exploration........................................................7