Ohio County Profiles Prepared by the Office of Research 2020 Edition Hamilton County

Established: Proclamation - January 2, 1790 2019 Population: 817,473 Land Area: 407.4 square miles County Seat: Cincinnati City Named for: Alexander Hamilton, first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Taxes Taxable value of real property $18,349,804,060 Residential $13,572,733,140 Agriculture $56,271,500 Industrial $902,792,870 Commercial $3,818,006,550 Mineral $0 Ohio income tax liability $746,072,888 Average per return $1,946.58

Land Use/Land Cover Percent Developed, Lower Intensity 40.92% Developed, Higher Intensity 15.07% Barren (strip mines, gravel pits, etc.) 0.43% Forest 32.44% Shrub/Scrub and Grasslands 0.58% Pasture/Hay 5.30% Cultivated Crops 3.13% Wetlands 0.25% Open Water 1.87%

Largest Places Est. 2019 Census 2010 Cincinnati city 303,940 296,943 Colerain twp 59,220 58,499 Green twp 59,060 58,370 Anderson twp 44,064 43,446 Springfield twp 35,906 36,319 Delhi twp 29,805 29,510 Norwood city 19,776 19,207 Sycamore twp 19,543 19,200 Forest Park city 18,583 18,720 Symmes twp 14,986 14,683 UB: Unincorporated balance.

Total Population 1,000,000 900,000 Census Estimated 800,000

1800 15,692 1910 460,732 2014 807,617 700,000

1810 15,258 1920 493,678 2015 809,527 600,000

1820 31,764 1930 589,356 2016 811,332 500,000

1830 52,317 1940 621,987 2017 814,170 400,000

1840 80,145 1950 723,952 2018 815,445 300,000

1850 156,844 1960 864,121 2019 817,473 200,000

1860 216,410 1970 924,018 100,000 Projected 1870 260,370 1980 873,224 0 1880 313,374 1990 866,228 2020 790,600 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2019 2020 2030 2040 1890 374,573 2000 845,303 2030 785,900 1900 409,479 2010 802,374 2040 786,090 Hamilton County

Population by Race Number Percent Population by Age Number Percent ACS Total Population 812,037 100.0% ACS Total Population 812,037 100.0% White 548,291 67.5% Under 5 years 53,670 6.6% African-American 208,770 25.7% 5 to 17 years 134,309 16.5% Native American 886 0.1% 18 to 24 years 76,710 9.4% Asian 21,129 2.6% 25 to 44 years 216,843 26.7% Pacific Islander 541 0.1% 45 to 64 years 210,815 26.0% Other 8,098 1.0% 65 years and more 119,690 14.7% Two or More Races 24,322 3.0% Median Age 36.8 Hispanic (may be of any race) 25,836 3.2% Total Minority 280,079 34.5% Family Type by Presence of Own Children Under 18 Number Percent Educational Attainment Number Percent Total Families 195,879 100.0% Persons 25 years and over 547,348 100.0% Married-couple families No high school diploma 49,310 9.0% with own children 50,573 25.8% High school graduate 144,453 26.4% Male householder, no wife Some college, no degree 104,164 19.0% present, with own children 6,971 3.6% Associate degree 46,199 8.4% Female householder, no husband Bachelor's degree 122,937 22.5% present, with own children 29,105 14.9% Master's degree or higher 80,285 14.7% Families with no own children 109,230 55.8%

Poverty Status of Families Family Type by By Family Type by Presence Employment Status Number Percent Total Families 194,875 100.0% Of Related Children Number Percent Total Families 195,879 100.0% Married couple, husband and wife in labor force 72,836 37.4% Family income above poverty level 173,358 88.5% Married couple, husband in Family income below poverty level 22,521 11.5% labor force, wife not 26,972 13.8% Married couple, Married couple, wife in labor with related children 2,359 10.5% force, husband not 10,118 5.2% Male householder, no wife Married couple, husband and present, with related children 1,899 8.4% wife not in labor force 20,691 10.6% Female householder, no husband Male householder, present, with related children 14,364 63.8% in labor force 11,419 5.9% Families with no related children 3,899 17.3% Male householder, not in labor force 3,202 1.6% Female householder, Ratio of Income in labor force 36,327 18.6% To Poverty Level Number Percent Female householder, Population for whom poverty status not in labor force 13,310 6.8% is determined 794,226 100.0% Below 50% of poverty level 62,785 7.9% 50% to 99% of poverty level 66,145 8.3% Household Income Number Percent 100% to 124% of poverty level 33,275 4.2% Total Households 339,966 100.0% 125% to 149% of poverty level 31,491 4.0% Less than $10,000 29,488 8.7% 150% to 184% of poverty level 46,514 5.9% $10,000 to $19,999 35,162 10.3% 185% to 199% of poverty level 17,664 2.2% $20,000 to $29,999 34,323 10.1% 200% of poverty level or more 536,352 67.5% $30,000 to $39,999 30,356 8.9% $40,000 to $49,999 27,433 8.1% $50,000 to $59,999 24,693 7.3% Geographical Mobility Number Percent $60,000 to $74,999 32,413 9.5% Population aged 1 year and older 801,821 100.0% $75,000 to $99,999 40,043 11.8% $100,000 to $149,999 45,483 13.4% Same house as previous year 665,953 83.1% $150,000 to $199,999 18,686 5.5% Different house, same county 90,410 11.3% $200,000 or more 21,886 6.4% Different county, same state 21,606 2.7% Different state 19,694 2.5% Median household income $54,976 Abroad 4,158 0.5% Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hamilton County

Travel Time To Work Number Percent Gross Rent Number Percent Workers 16 years and over 376,549 100.0% Specified renter-occupied housing units 143,539 100.0% Less than 15 minutes 88,882 23.6% Less than $100 1,372 1.0% 15 to 29 minutes 170,096 45.2% $100 to $199 2,159 1.5% 30 to 44 minutes 85,758 22.8% $200 to $299 5,933 4.1% 45 to 59 minutes 18,700 5.0% $300 to $399 4,624 3.2% 60 minutes or more 13,113 3.5% $400 to $499 7,995 5.6% Mean travel time 23.3 minutes $500 to $599 15,148 10.6% $600 to $699 17,785 12.4% $700 to $799 18,225 12.7% Housing Units Number Percent $800 to $899 13,582 9.5% Total housing units 378,837 100.0% $900 to $999 11,179 7.8% Occupied housing units 339,966 89.7% $1,000 to $1,499 31,742 22.1% Owner occupied 196,427 57.8% $1,500 or more 9,345 6.5% Renter occupied 143,539 42.2% No cash rent 4,450 3.1% Vacant housing units 38,871 10.3% Median gross rent $779 Median gross rent as a percentage Year Structure Built Number Percent of household income 29.0 Total housing units 378,837 100.0% Built 2014 or later 2,710 0.7% Built 2010 to 2013 3,685 1.0% Selected Monthly Owner Built 2000 to 2009 19,672 5.2% Costs for Specified Owner- Built 1990 to 1999 29,464 7.8% Built 1980 to 1989 33,047 8.7% Occupied Housing Units Number Percent Built 1970 to 1979 48,183 12.7% Specified owner-occupied housing units Built 1960 to 1969 57,352 15.1% with a mortgage 135,216 100.0% Built 1950 to 1959 60,951 16.1% Less than $400 362 0.3% Built 1940 to 1949 28,737 7.6% $400 to $599 2,210 1.6% Built 1939 or earlier 95,036 25.1% $600 to $799 8,712 6.4% Median year built 1961 $800 to $999 17,074 12.6% $1,000 to $1,249 26,965 19.9% Value for Specified Owner- $1,250 to $1,499 23,491 17.4% Occupied Housing Units $1,500 to $1,999 26,036 19.3% Number Percent $2,000 to $2,999 19,964 14.8% Specified owner-occupied housing units 196,427 100.0% $3,000 or more 10,402 7.7% Less than $20,000 3,708 1.9% Median monthly owners cost $1,381 $20,000 to $39,999 3,374 1.7% $40,000 to $59,999 6,358 3.2% Median monthly owners cost as a $60,000 to $79,999 15,699 8.0% percentage of household income 19.6 $80,000 to $99,999 21,436 10.9% $100,000 to $124,999 26,450 13.5% $125,000 to $149,999 21,761 11.1% Vital Statistics Number Rate $150,000 to $199,999 29,516 15.0% Births / rate per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44 10,585 63.6 $200,000 to $299,999 30,485 15.5% Teen births / rate per 1,000 females 15-19 550 20.7 $300,000 to $499,999 24,683 12.6% Deaths / rate per 100,000 population 8,110 994.5 $500,000 to $999,999 10,975 5.6% $1,000,000 or more 1,982 1.0% Median value $149,300 Domestic Migration

50,000 In-migrants Out-migrants House Heating Fuel Number Percent

Occupied housing units 339,966 100.0% 45,000 Utility gas 214,512 63.1% Bottled, tank or LP gas 4,831 1.4% 40,000 Electricity 110,448 32.5% Fuel oil, kerosene, etc 5,008 1.5% 35,000 Coal, coke or wood 681 0.2% Solar energy or other fuel 2,193 0.6% 30,000 No fuel used 2,293 0.7% 25,000 Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 Hamilton County Agriculture Communications Land in farms (acres) 17,970 Television stations 6 Number of farms 318 Radio stations 27 Average size (acres) 57 Daily newspapers 1 Total cash receipts $23,037,000 Circulation 49,610 Per farm $72,443 Average monthly unique visitors 2,623,987 Receipts for crops $14,001,000 Weekly newspapers 1 Receipts for livestock/products $9,036,000 Circulation 3,000 Average monthly unique visitors 2,549 Online only 1 Education Average monthly unique visitors 11,022 Traditional public schools buildings 166 Students 102,563 Crime Teachers (Full Time Equivalent) 7,690.2 Total crimes reported in Uniform Crime Report 29,866 Expenditures per student $9,895 Violent crime 3,622 Graduation rate 88.2 Property crime 26,244 Community/charter schools buildings 18 Students 5,869 Finance Teachers (Full Time Equivalent) 516.7 FDIC insured financial institutions (HQs) 15 Expenditures per student $7,658 Assets (000) $633,367,807 Graduation rate 91.7 Branch offices 277 Institutions represented Private schools 94 39 Students 31,328 Transfer Payments 4-year public universites 1 Total transfer payments $7,431,327,000 Regional campuses 1 Payments to individuals $7,240,669,000 2-year public colleges/satellites 1 Retirement and disability $2,426,284,000 Ohio Technical Centers 1 Medical payments $3,619,318,000 Private universities and colleges 3 Income maintenance (Supplemental SSI, family assistance, food stamps, etc) $733,522,000 Public libraries (Districts / Facilities) 1 / 41 Unemployment benefits $55,651,000 Veterans benefits $163,038,000 Transportation Federal education and training assistance $174,398,000 Registered motor vehicles 816,849 Other payments to individuals $68,458,000 Passenger cars 646,868 Total personal income $48,642,736,000 Noncommercial trucks 60,929 Depedency ratio 15.3% Total license revenue $21,152,120.30 (Percent of income from transfer payments) Permissive tax revenue $14,870,147.50 Voting Interstate highway miles 96.00 Number of registered voters 597,883 Turnpike miles 0.00 U.S. highway miles 117.50 Voted in 2018 election 343,880 State highway miles 84.11 Percent turnout 57.5% County, township, and municipal road miles 2,970.81 State Parks, Forests, Nature Preserves, Commercial airports 3 Scenic Waterways, And Wildlife Areas Areas/Facilities 11 Health Care Acreage 551 Physicians 4,573 Per Capita Personal Income Registered hospitals 16 $65,000 Number of beds 4,760

$60,000 Licensed nursing homes 75 $55,000 Number of beds 7,423 $59,561 Licensed residential care 43 Number of beds 5,087 $50,000

Persons with health insurance (Aged 0 to 64) 93.0% $45,000 $44,426 Adults with insurance (Aged 18 to 64) 91.7% $40,000 Children with insurance (Aged Under 19) 96.1% 2008 2013 2018 Hamilton County

Civilian Labor Force 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Civilian labor force 416,100 412,600 410,200 404,800 401,000 Employed 400,400 395,700 392,100 386,800 382,900 Unemployed 15,700 16,900 18,100 18,000 18,100 Unemployment rate 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.5

Establishments, Employment, and Wages by Sector: 2018 Number of Average Total Average Industrial Sector Establishments Employment Wages Weekly Wage Private Sector 23,311 466,478 $28,272,626,545 $1,166 Goods-Producing 2,678 73,606 $5,645,703,650 $1,475 Natural Resources and Mining 38 422 $19,786,550 $901 Construction 1,546 22,621 $1,444,975,210 $1,228 Manufacturing 1,094 50,562 $4,180,941,890 $1,590 Service-Providing 20,634 392,872 $22,626,922,895 $1,108 Trade, Transportation and Utilities 4,894 79,118 $3,791,579,448 $922 Information 453 8,402 $677,699,535 $1,551 Financial Services 2,728 38,695 $3,326,993,039 $1,653 Professional and Business Services 4,921 96,236 $7,435,971,797 $1,486 Education and Health Services 2,975 97,923 $5,254,224,264 $1,032 Leisure and Hospitality 2,367 57,133 $1,496,408,543 $504 Other Services 2,274 15,337 $642,915,396 $806 Federal Government 8,313 $697,732,892 $1,614 State Government 8,723 $481,826,031 $1,062 Local Government 34,489 $1,839,591,856 $1,026

Private Sector total includes Unclassified establishments not shown. Change Since 2013 Private Sector 2.9% 5.1% 16.1% 10.5% Goods-Producing -0.9% 10.4% 32.8% 20.3% Natural Resources and Mining 15.2% 37.5% 51.1% 9.7% Construction -0.5% 18.7% 41.6% 19.2% Manufacturing -1.8% 6.8% 29.9% 21.7% Service-Producing 3.5% 4.2% 12.6% 8.1% Trade, Transportation and Utilities -2.2% 0.9% 11.2% 10.3% Information 12.7% 1.5% 1.9% 0.4% Financial Services 5.8% 19.8% 41.3% 17.8% Professional and Business Services 7.0% -3.8% -2.5% 1.4% Education and Health Services 9.1% 4.9% 18.2% 12.8% Leisure and Hospitality 7.5% 15.1% 28.6% 11.8% Other Services -3.6% 2.7% 49.8% 45.8% Federal Government -3.8% 9.3% 13.6% State Government 9.6% 18.3% 7.9% Local Government 3.3% 19.4% 15.7%

Major & Notable Employers American Financial Group Inc Ins Residential Cincinnati Children's Hospital Serv Construction 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Fifth Third Bancorp Fin Ford Motor Co Mfg Total units 893 1,340 1,618 1,473 1,780 Total valuation (000) $186,896 $255,373 $280,935 $267,706 $405,761 General Electric Co Mfg Johnson & Johnson/Ethicon Mfg Total single-unit bldgs 634 745 787 749 732 Kroger Co Trade Average cost per unit $256,114 $270,606 $264,180 $267,910 $363,750 Macy's Inc Trade Total multi-unit bldg units 259 595 831 724 1,048 Mercy Health Partners Serv Average cost per unit $94,669 $90,372 $87,876 $92,599 $133,107 Procter & Gamble Co Mfg TriHealth Inc Serv University of Cincinnati Govt