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Two Shakti Pithas of Kandhamal District
Orissa Review September - 2009 Two Shakti Pithas of Kandhamal District Raghunatha Rath Shakti cult or Mother Goddess worship had been level are known as Rastra Devi. They are being traced in the Indus valley civilization. Hence we Hinduized in name and process of worship also believe that from the ancient period Mother and Bramhin priests are engaged by the state. Goddess is being worshipped in India. Suktas The deities Pattakhanda and Baral Devi were dedicated in the Vedas to as much as forty of Kandhamal district have a tribal root, in course female deities. It is widely of time they have developed to accepted by scholars that the the status of regional fame being root of Shakti worship is laying patronized by local chiefs and in Devi Sukta of Rig Veda. So worshipped by both tribals and there is no doubt about non-tribals which helped the ancientness of mother chiefs to subdue the tribal Goddess worship in India. subjects and to gain control over In Adibasi community them. In the following paras we most of deities belongs to will come to know about both the female line. They worship deities in detail. Earth Goddess, River Goddess Pattakhanda Goddess, and Mountain Goddess etc. All the sources The word Pattakhanda literally of nature are worshiped as means "chief sword or main Goddesses in tribal societies. sword". Pattakhanda worship Likewise at the end of each indicates worship of weapons. village in Odisha we can Weapons are regarded as Goddess Durga, which is witness a place dedicated to Goddess Pattakhanda Mother Goddess, known by prevalent in the Hindu society of different names. -
GCSE Hinduism Shakti Definition: Shakti : Idea of God As a Female
GCSE Hinduism Shakti Definition: Shakti : idea of God as a female power. Some renowned forms of God as Mother, are Parvati, Durga, Kali, Lakshmi, and Saraswati Key Points Parvati: 1) Female Shakti 2) Consort of Lord Shiva. 3) Power to other devis come from her 4) Mother to Kartika & Ganesh Idea of God(shiva) and his manifesting power(parvati) are inseparable Durga 1) Role of the destroyer of evil 2) Sent to kill buffalo-demon, Maheshasura, 3) Carrying many different divine weapons to fight Maheshasura 4) She battled against the demon for 9 days and nights. 5) On the 10 th day the devil was killed – Dusserah 6) Durga puja is the festival celebrated mainly in eastern part of India. 7) She is seated on a tiger – suppression of ego. Lakshmi 1) Consort of Vishnu 2) Goddess of Beauty, Prosperity(wealth) and benevolence(love) 3) Wears a red/pink sari 4) Holds a lotus in 2 hands, and money flowing from other 2 hands 5) Money flowing represents offerings to devotees 6) Particularly worshipped at Diwali - Laksmi Pujan Saraswati 1) Consort of Brahma 2) Personification of Knowledge & aesthetics a. Expressed via art, music & dance 3) Holds a Veena (instrument like a sitar) 4) Wears a white Sari – symbol of purity 5) Holds scriptures in one hand for knowledge & rosary(mala) in another – for austerity Kali 1) Female role of destroyer (like female Shiva) so has scary appearance 2) Has black skin & hair 3) Necklace of skulls 4) Scary appearance shows God is both creator and destroyer, as if god creates everything, then only He can destroy it. -
Essays and Addresses on the Śākta Tantra-Śāstra
ŚAKTI AND ŚĀKTA ESSAYS AND ADDRESSES ON THE ŚĀKTA TANTRAŚĀSTRA BY SIR JOHN WOODROFFE THIRD EDITION REVISED AND ENLARGED Celephaïs Press Ulthar - Sarkomand - Inquanok – Leeds 2009 First published London: Luzac & co., 1918. Second edition, revised and englarged, London: Luzac and Madras: Ganesh & co., 1919. Third edition, further revised and enlarged, Ganesh / Luzac, 1929; many reprints. This electronic edition issued by Celephaïs Press, somewhere beyond the Tanarian Hills, and mani(n)fested in the waking world in Leeds, England in the year 2009 of the common error. This work is in the public domain. Release 0.95—06.02.2009 May need furthur proof reading. Please report errors to [email protected] citing release number or revision date. PREFACE TO THIRD EDITION. HIS edition has been revised and corrected throughout, T and additions have been made to some of the original Chapters. Appendix I of the last edition has been made a new Chapter (VII) in the book, and the former Appendix II has now been attached to Chapter IV. The book has moreover been very considerably enlarged by the addition of eleven new Chapters. New also are the Appendices. The first contains two lectures given by me in French, in 1917, before the Societé Artistique et Literaire Francaise de Calcutta, of which Society Lady Woodroffe was one of the Founders and President. The second represents the sub- stance (published in the French Journal “Le Lotus bleu”) of two lectures I gave in Paris, in the year 1921, before the French Theosophical Society (October 5) and at the Musée Guimet (October 6) at the instance of L’Association Fran- caise des amis de L’Orient. -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
Hinduism Summary Key Words
Hinduism Summary Key Words Hindu Someone who follows Hinduism. Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s religions. It is now practised all over the world but originated in South East Asia. It is a mix of different Brahman Hindus recognise one God, Brahman. The other Gods of Hinduism are different aspects of Brahman (The universal supreme God) beliefs, cultures and traditions dating back over 4000 years. Hindus Vishnu Hindu god who protects the universe. recognise one God, Brahman. The gods of Hinduism are different aspects Brahma Hindu god of creation. of Brahman. The main three aspects (Trimurti) are Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva. The three great goddesses (Tridevi) are Saraswati, Lakshmi and Shiva Hindu god of destruction and regeneration Shakti. Hindus can pray to different gods and goddesses for help with Trimurti The three aspects of the universal supreme God. (Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva) All of which can be represented in male or female forms. different needs. There are over 1.1 billion Hindus in the world today. mandir A special place for Hindus to worship. Avatars of the three main aspects of Brahman puja Act of worship for Hindus. murtis Special statues or images of Hindu gods and goddesses. Brahma Shiva Vishnu shrine A holy place to pray. (the creator) (the protector) (the destroyer of evil) Shruti Hindu holy scriptures which contain the four Vedas. Smriti Hindu holy scriptures which contain legends, myths and history. Vedas Ancient Hindu text. Avatar In Hinduism, this usually refers to an incarnation of God or His aspects, either as a man or even an animal or some mythical creature. -
Devi: the Great Goddess (Smithsonian Institute)
Devi: The Great Goddess Detail of "Bhadrakali Appears to Rishi Chyavana." Folio 59 from the Tantric Devi series. India, Punjab Hills, Basohli, ca 1660-70. Opaque watercolor, gold, silver, and beetle-wing cases on paper. Purchase, Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution F1997.8 Welcome to Devi: The Great Goddess. This web site has been developed in conjunction with the exhibition of the same name. The exhibition is on view at the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery from March 29, 1999 through September 6, 1999. Like the exhibition, this web site looks at the six aspects of the Indian goddess Devi. The site offers additional information on the contemporary and historical worship of Devi, activities for children and families, and a list of resources on South Asian arts and cultures. You may also want to view another Sackler web site: Puja: Expressions of Hindu Devotion, an on-line guide for educators explores Hindu worship and provides lesson plans and activities for children. This exhibition is made possible by generous grants from Enron/Enron Oil & Gas International, the Rockefeller Foundation, The Starr Foundation, Hughes Network Systems, and the ILA Foundation, Chicago. Related programs are made possible by Victoria P. and Roger W. Sant, the Smithsonian Educational Outreach Fund, and the Hazen Polsky Foundation. http://www.asia.si.edu/devi/index.htm (1 of 2) [7/1/2000 10:06:15 AM] Devi: The Great Goddess | Devi Homepage | Text Only | | Who is Devi | Aspects of Devi | Interpreting Devi | Tantric Devi | For Kids | Resources | | Sackler Homepage | Acknowledgements | The Arthur M. Sackler Gallery and Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560. -
Hinduism Year 3 Truth Is Eternal Dharma Reincarnation Moksha
Hinduism Year 3 Key Vocabulary Hindu Gods and Godesses Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s Someone who follows religions. It is now practised all over the Hindu Hinduism. Hindus recognise one God, world but originated in South East Asia. Brahman. The gods of Hinduism It is a mix of different beliefs, cultures and Hindu god who protects Vishnu are different aspects of Brahman. traditions dating back over 4000 years. the universe. The main three aspects Brahma Hindu god of creation. (Trimurti) are: Vishnu, Brahma and Shiva The three aspects of the Trimurti universal supreme God. The three great goddesses (Tridevi) are: The three great goddesses of Tridevi Hinduism. Saraswati, Lakshmi and Shakti Hindus recognise one Hindus can pray to different Brahman God, Brahman. gods and goddesses for help with different needs. Truth Is Eternal Dharma Reincarnation Moksha Hindus are Dharma Hindus believe Moksha is the ultimate encouraged means a soul cannot be goal. It happens to learn. to do the destroyed, so when when a soul stops right thing a Hindu dies, their being reincarnated with good soul enters a new and is reunited behaviour. living being. with Brahman. View more Hinduism planning resources. visit twinkl.com Hinduism Year 3 Key Vocabulary Special Places for Hindus Hindus can worship at home or A special place for Hindus mandir in a mandir. to worship. In a mandir, Hindus can perform puja. There are holy scriptures in Act of worship for . puja Hindus Some mandirs are very tall buildings. Hinduism. The scriptures believe it brings them closer Hindus support Hindus in their life to heaven. -
Vidyam Dehi Namah-Stutey Puja Celebrations in Eastern, Northern, Central, Parts of Western India, and in Nepal
Vidyam Dehi Namah-stutey Puja celebrations in eastern, northern, central, parts of western India, and in Nepal. This festival is By Partha Sarathi Chakraborty traditionally celebrated in various ways at different [email protected] parts of the Indian subcontinent. AZ Samhita celebrates this on a weekend day closest to the With a renewed enthusiasm and continued calendar date, to enable strongest participation from expectation of generous patronage from the Indian the community. diaspora as in the last four years, Samhita Cultural Association of Arizona (nicknamed AZ Samhita) is again preparing to successfully celebrate Saraswati Puja this new year on 21st January, 2018 (Sunday) at the Community Center in Downtown Chandler (125E Commonwealth Avenue, Chandler AZ 85225). This time with a rejuvenated vigor mixed with the traditional fervor. True to its meaning (to unite) and motto (to Embrace, Share and Celebrate), the AZ Samhita executive As per Hindu scriptures, Goddess Saraswati team brings together participation from a broad (daughter of Lord Shiva and Goddess Durga) was multicultural spectrum of the local Hindu Indian- born on this day. Saraswati Puja is thus primarily origin population (be it linguistic, regional, etc.). As celebrated to worship Goddess Saraswati (also the fellowship gets stronger with the showcase of spelled as Sarasvati), revered as the ancient Hindu talent and cultural passion at every event, this Goddess of learning, language, knowledge, wisdom, attraction brings in folks of other nations as well, music, and all forms of art. She (being the divine interested to know more about the Indian culture. consort of Lord Brahma) symbolizes the source of all forms of creative energy and power that exists in Saraswati Puja (a.k.a. -
Shakta and Shakti by Usha Chatterji
Shakta and Shakti By Usha Chatterji Source: Studies in Comparative Religion, Vol. 2, No.4. (Autumn 1968) © World Wisdom, Inc. www.studiesincomparativereligion.com THE cult of the Mother Goddess is as old as humanity. It is believed that in antiquity the cult extended to all the countries and thrived in all the civilizations from the Nile and Euphrates to the Aegean Sea; "Looking to the east of the Euphrates we see the Dusk Divinity of India, the Adya-Shakti and Maha-Shakti, or Supreme Power of many names as Gagadamba, Mother of the World, which is the Play of Her who is named Lalita," (Sir John Woodroffe). In India, the Great Mother has been worshipped from the Himalayan mountains in the north to Cape Comorin in the extreme south; the word Cape Comorin is a corrupted form of Kanya Kumari or Kumari Devi, the Virgin Daughter, as the goddess is often called. The Vedas speak much of the goddesses. Their images are radiant with beauty, power and intelligence. From the Vedas themselves the Shakta Tantras, cult-books of the Goddess, derive their inspiration. In the Rig-Veda the goddess Sarasvati receives much homage: "Pure, Sarasvati, with all her bounties, rich in thoughts, inspires us towards truth, causes in us the required virtues, Sarasvati by her divinity awakens in us consciousness, illumines us in our thoughts." She is intelligence, science, arts, and all knowledge. The word shakti comes from the root "shak," "to be able, to have power". Any thing, any activity, has power; if the power be not visible, it is latent. -
Hindu Gods and Goddesses Great Gods Hindus Believe That There Are Three Great Gods (Māhadevas)
Hindu Gods and Goddesses Great Gods Hindus believe that there are three great gods (Māhadevas). These are considered the Trimurti – the three aspects of the universal supreme God. We are going to look at these in more detail next lesson! Vishnu Brahma Shiva Great Gods The Tridevi are Goddesses who are equally important. Saraswati Lakshmi Shakti Saraswati Saraswati is the goddess (devi) of knowledge and the arts. Her swan personifies pure knowledge. She is sometimes depicted with a peacock which is said to represent the arts. She taught Brahma (her husband) the ability to sense, think, comprehend and communicate. Saraswati rejected material things in favour of pure wisdom. Lakshmi Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and purity. She is depicted with four arms and standing on a lotus flower. Hindus believe that if she is worshipped sincerely, and not in greed, she will bless them with fortune and success. Like her husband, Lakshmi has also had incarnations on Earth as Sita, Radha and Rukmini. Shakti Shakti is the mother goddess - the source of all energy, power and creativity in the universe. She represents nature and therefore can be nurturing as well as dangerous. She can appear as: Parvati Kali Durga (Cruel and (kind) (protector) frightening) Ganesha Son of Parvati and Shiva – he has an elephant’s head and a human body. His tusks – one broken and the other unbroken – represent imperfection and perfection in the world. Ganesha is worshipped by Hindus who believe he bestows good fortune and wisdom. He is often prayed to when his followers are starting something new in their lives e.g. -
Hindu Gods and Goddesses Great Gods Hindus Believe That There Are Three Great Gods (Māhadevas)
Hindu Gods and Goddesses Great Gods Hindus believe that there are three great gods (Māhadevas). These are considered the Trimurti – the three aspects of the universal supreme God. Vishnu Brahma Shiv a Great Gods The Tridevi are Goddesses who are equally important. Saraswati Lakshm Shakti i Brahma Brahma is the god (deva) of creation. He has four arms and four faces, looking in the four directions. Each of his four heads is believed to be responsible for one of the four Vedas (sacred Hindu texts). Brahma is not worshipped as much as the other gods, as it is believed his role as creator is over. His wife is Saraswati – the goddess of Knowledge. Saraswati Saraswati is the goddess (devi) of knowledge and the arts. Her swan personifies pure knowledge. She is sometimes depicted with a peacock which is said to represent the arts. She taught Brahma (her husband) the ability to sense, think, comprehend and communicate. Saraswati rejected material things in favour of pure wisdom. Vishnu Vishnu is the god responsible for preserving and protecting the universe. His role is to return to Earth during troubled times to restore the balance between good and evil. His incarnations (human forms of Vishnu) include Rama and Krishna. His last incarnation is said to be Siddartha Gautama – otherwise known as ‘Buddha’ (the founder of Buddhism). His wife is Lakshmi. Lakshmi Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and purity. She is depicted with four arms and standing on a lotus flower. Hindus believe that if she is worshipped sincerely, and not in greed, she will bless them with fortune and success. -
Color Symbolism in Hinduism
Color Symbolism in Hinduism For the Hindu, colors play a very important role in the religion and culture and have a very deep significance, transcending purely decorative values. Hindu artists use color on the deities and their dresses signifying their qualities. Proper use of colors creates an environment, which should keep a person cheerful. Some of the main colors used in religious ceremonies are red, yellow (turmeric), green from leaves, white from wheat flour. etc. Red indicates both sensuality and purity. In Hindu religion, red is of utmost significance and the color most frequently used for auspicious occasions like marriages, birth of a child, festivals, etc. A red mark is put on the forehead during ceremonies and important occasions. As a sign of marriage, women put red powder on the hair parting. They also wear a red sari during marriage. Red powder is usually thrown on statues of deities and phallic symbols during prayers. It is also the color of Shakti (prowess). A red colored dress is put on deities who are charitable, brave, protective, and who have the capacity to destroy evil. On the death of a woman, her body is wrapped in a red cloth for the cremation. Saffron The most sacred color for the Hindu saffron. Represents fire and as impurities are burnt by fire, this color symbolizes purity. It also represents religious abstinence. This color connotation has a sacred meaning for the Hindu. It is the color of holy men and ascetics who have renounced the world. Wearing the color symbolizes the quest for light. It is the battle color of the Rajputs, the warrior caste.