Title of My Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Title of My Book Contemporary Examinations of Classical Languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, and Greek) Perspectives on Linguistics and Ancient Languages 8 Series Editor Terry C. Falla Editorial Board Index Editor James K. Aitken Georgia Kate Kelly Aaron Michael Butts Daniel King Wido van Peursen Perspectives on Linguistics and Ancient Languages (PLAL) contains peer-reviewed essays, monographs, and reference works. It focuses on the theory and practice of ancient-language research and lexicography that is informed by modern linguistics. Contemporary Examinations of Classical Languages (Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, and Greek) Valency, Lexicography, Grammar, and Manuscripts Edited by Timothy Martin Lewis Alison G. Salvesen Beryl Turner gp 2016 Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com Copyright © 2016 by Gorgias Press LLC All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. 2016 ܝ 1 ISBN 978-1-4632-0656-7 ISSN 2165-2600 A Cataloging-in-Publication Record is Available from the Library of Congress. Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents .......................................................................................................... v Series Preface ................................................................................................................ vii The Complexity of Simplicity ..................................................................................... ix Editors and Contributors to this Volume ................................................................. xi Introduction ................................................................................................................. xiii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... xix Abbreviations .............................................................................................................. xxi EXAMINING VERBS: PUTTING SYNTAX INTO LEXICA AND GRAMMARS Chapter 1 Who commits adultery with whom, and why it matters in a lexicon ............................................................................................................. 1 BERYL TURNER Chapter 2 Soundings with regard to Verbal Valency in the Peshitta Old Testament ............................................................................................................. 19 JEROME A. LUND Chapter 3 How do Hebrew Verbs Differ? A Flow Chart of the Differences .. 33 JANET W. DYK Chapter 4 Valency: The Intersection of Syntax and Semantics ............................ 53 JOHN A. COOK Chapter 5 How to Classify Hebrew Verbs: Plotting Verb-Specific Roles ......... 67 NICOLAI WINTHER-NIELSEN Chapter 6 The Proper Role of Valency in Biblical Hebrew Studies ................... 95 A. DEAN FORBES EXAMINING PARTICLES: LEXICAL CORRESPONDENCES AND LEXICAL DEVELOPMENTS and Greek ἰδού הִ ֵ נּ ה in rendering Hebrew ܳܗܐ Chapter 7 The use of Syriac or ἴδε in the Peshitta to Genesis and the Gospels ....................................... 113 MATS ESKHULT Chapter 8 The Function and Etymology of the Aramaic Particle Lm: A Re-Examination ............................................................................................ 121 NA’AMA PAT-EL v vi CONTEMPORARY EXAMINATIONS OF CLASSICAL LANGUAGES EXAMINING MANUSCRIPTS AND TEXT-CRITICAL MATTERS Chapter 9 Exploring Patterns of Accentuation in BL Add. MS 12138 (the East-Syrian “Masora”): Perspectives and Possibilities ....................... 139 JONATHAN LOOPSTRA Chapter 10 Embedded Oracles: Sortilege in a Syriac Gospel Codex ............... 167 JEFF CHILDERS Chapter 11 The Lexicon of the Tabernacle Accounts in the Syrohexapla Version of Exodus ............................................................................................ 187 ALISON G. SALVESEN Chapter 12 Towards a New Critical Edition and Translation of Ishoʿdad of Merw’s Commentary on the Gospel of John with an Identification of his Sources ................................................................................................................ 201 JOHAN D. HOFSTRA Chapter 13 The Hebrew as a Text Critical Tool in Restoring Genuine Peshitta Readings in Isaiah .............................................................................. 239 JEROME A. LUND Index ............................................................................................................................ 251 SERIES PREFACE —a life’s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for the glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. William Faulkner Perspectives on Linguistics and Ancient Languages contains peer-reviewed essay collections, monographs, and reference works. It is a publication of the International Syriac Language Project (ISLP), an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary group which meets annually to reconsider the theory and practice of ancient-language research and of ancient-language lexicography. The study of ancient languages is a time-honoured field of endeavour. Lexicography is an equally venerable and even more ancient tradition. Modern lexicography, the art and science of dictionary making, began about four centuries ago. But pre-scientific lexicography has ancestors in many ancient languages and stretches back four millennia. Yet as old as lexicography and ancient-language study are, on the time-line of history they were conceived only recently when compared to the emergence of human language, which may go back, say, a 100,000 years: lexicography about an hour ago and modern lexicography around five minutes if we reduce the life span of language to a twenty-four hour period. The related discipline of modern linguistics is more recent still, beginning in the mid-nineteenth century and experiencing rapid growth in the latter half of the twentieth century. Because it is the science of the study of language, it became an integral part of ancient-language inquiry and adopted the lexicography of ancient and contemporary languages as one of its sub-disciplines. Today, lexicography, no less than ancient-language research, is a mature discipline in its own right. All three—linguistics, ancient-language study, and lexicography—therefore stand beside each other rather than one being subordinate to the other. For ancient-language research the dictionary is a primary resource. For its part, ancient-language lexicography in its microscopic probing, quest for the larger perspective, and provision of various forms of information, must draw on all aspects of ancient-language study. In contemporary inquiry, both disciplines are vii viii CONTEMPORARY EXAMINATIONS OF CLASSICAL LANGUAGES inextricably linked to developments in modern linguistics. Sound lexicography requires sound linguistic theory. Linguistic theory and practice are implicit in a methodology for ancient-language study. The aim of this series is therefore to address the disciplines of ancient-language research, lexicography, and issues of linguistics as they relate to a contemporary approach to the other two. The aim of the ISLP to be also interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary in its research is motivated by three primary factors. The first is that many linguistic disciplines meet in the investigation of ancient languages and in the making of modern lexica. The second is that developments in the study of one language, theoretical and applied, are often pertinent to another. The third is that the development of electronic ancient-language data and lexica require attention to advances in computational linguistics. Thus our planning for a lexicon for a particular language for a new generation is not pursued in isolation, but embraces an understanding of what is taking place in the study of other ancient languages and in the wider worlds of lexicography, linguistics, and digital technologies. Terry C. Falla Series Editor THE COMPLEXITY OF SIMPLICITY The prefaces to this series and to the PoSL series preceding it tell the story of the International Syriac Language Project (ISLP) from its beginnings to the present. These prefaces allow each volume to be read in the context of an evolving interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary project. In this publication we welcome the results of a new initiative: in 2012 in response to an unforseen opportunity, Janet Dyk, with the support of A. Dean Forbes, suggested a specially convened mini-ISLP session at the Annual Meeting of SBL in Chicago. The four-paper session was devoted to a one-off “in depth” study of valence and language variation. These papers form an important part of this volume and complement other articles on valence published in this series. We record here our gratitude to Janet and Dean for their initiative. Most of the other articles were presented earlier in 2012 as ISLP research papers at the XIth Symposium Syriacum in Malta and at the International Organization for the Study of the Old Testament in Munich 2013. And once again the quality of the series has been enriched by other scholars who accepted our invitation to contribute to one or another of the volume’s themes, and I express here on behalf of the ISLP our appreciation to the authors for their participation. Another
Recommended publications
  • George A. Kiraz
    GEORGE A. KIRAZ PUBLICATIONS 46 Orris Ave, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA Books ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Theses ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Text Editions ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5 Edited Collections ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Papers ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Encyclopedia Articles ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13 Series & Periodicals ................................................................................................................................................................................. 15 Digital Humanities Portals ..................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Postgraduate Prospectus for 2014 Entry
    Stimulating intellectual curiosity since 1900 Postgraduate Prospectus 2014 admissions ‘I chose Birmingham because of the area of research that was being studied in Susannah’s lab, which offered the chance to be right at the forefront of evolutionary research. Since starting at Birmingham I’ve found that the opportunities open to postgraduates are fantastic.’ Emily Saunders, PhD, School of Biosciences, pictured at Twycross Zoo with her supervisor Dr Susannah Thorpe, is working on gorilla locomotion with reference to understanding the evolution of human bipedalism. LEARN MORE www.birmingham.ac.uk/pgprofiles Welcome 3 Contents Welcome from the Vice-Chancellor 4 PROGRAMME LISTINGS Arts and Law Life and Environmental Sciences ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Our academic disciplines 6 Birmingham Law School 52 School of Biosciences 154 Which programme is right for you? 10 School of English, Drama and School of Geography, Earth Taught programmes 12 American & Canadian Studies 56 and Environmental Sciences 158 Research programmes 14 Fees 18 School of History and Cultures 73 School of Psychology 168 Funding 20 School of Languages, Cultures, School of Sport, Exercise Entry requirements 22 Art History and Music 93 and Rehabilitation Sciences 174 Making your application 24 School of Philosophy, Theology WHY CHOOSE BIRMINGHAM? and Religion 104 Medical and Dental Sciences How we measure up 26 An international institution 28 School of Cancer Sciences 184 The value of postgraduate study 30 Engineering and School of Clinical and Physical Sciences Help and support
    [Show full text]
  • אוסף מרמורשטיין the Marmorstein Collection
    אוסף מרמורשטיין The Marmorstein Collection Brad Sabin Hill THE JOHN RYLANDS LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER Manchester 2017 1 The Marmorstein Collection CONTENTS Acknowledgements Note on Bibliographic Citations I. Preface: Hebraica and Judaica in the Rylands -Hebrew and Samaritan Manuscripts: Crawford, Gaster -Printed Books: Spencer Incunabula; Abramsky Haskalah Collection; Teltscher Collection; Miscellaneous Collections; Marmorstein Collection II. Dr Arthur Marmorstein and His Library -Life and Writings of a Scholar and Bibliographer -A Rabbinic Literary Family: Antecedents and Relations -Marmorstein’s Library III. Hebraica -Literary Periods and Subjects -History of Hebrew Printing -Hebrew Printed Books in the Marmorstein Collection --16th century --17th century --18th century --19th century --20th century -Art of the Hebrew Book -Jewish Languages (Aramaic, Judeo-Arabic, Yiddish, Others) IV. Non-Hebraica -Greek and Latin -German -Anglo-Judaica -Hungarian -French and Italian -Other Languages 2 V. Genres and Subjects Hebraica and Judaica -Bible, Commentaries, Homiletics -Mishnah, Talmud, Midrash, Rabbinic Literature -Responsa -Law Codes and Custumals -Philosophy and Ethics -Kabbalah and Mysticism -Liturgy and Liturgical Poetry -Sephardic, Oriental, Non-Ashkenazic Literature -Sects, Branches, Movements -Sex, Marital Laws, Women -History and Geography -Belles-Lettres -Sciences, Mathematics, Medicine -Philology and Lexicography -Christian Hebraism -Jewish-Christian and Jewish-Muslim Relations -Jewish and non-Jewish Intercultural Influences
    [Show full text]
  • A4 4Pp Template PG
    B1723 Difference Newsletter ST5 31/5/07 11:31 Page 1 The Dif ferenceHow your gifts have helped... Donor Newsletter June 2007 Issue 3 Donor s’ gifts preserve vital collections Priceless: This illuminated medieval manuscript from the late 14th Century is one of three million manuscripts held by Special Collections A priceless and internationally important collection of materials including more than 80,000 books and three million manuscripts is being preserved and developed thanks to donors’ gifts. The University’s Special Collections and Chancellor, Sir Dominic Cadbury; and their Archives have been built up over 120 years sister Veronica Wootten, continued the family’s and include irreplaceable items such as rare longstanding support of both the University first editions and political and historical papers. and Special Collections by granting £100,000 to the project. ‘Our Collections are truly outstanding and a unique selling point for the University and The Edward Cadbury Trust gave a the city,’ says Susan Worrall, Head of Special transformational gift of £1 million. Dr Charles History: Then Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain Collections and University Archivist. ‘We are Gillett represents the Trust and says: ‘The meets Adolf Hitler in an attempt to avert the Second World War fortunate to have some true treasures and project is very exciting and I look forward these generous gifts will help us secure their to the day when the new Muirhead Tower long-term care and conservation.’ is the University’s research hub .’ Just a few highlights of the University’s A fundraising project is under-way to improve Alumnus Alan Wilson (LLB Law, 1971) Special Collections include: access to the Collections, which are currently gave a gift worth £167,000 after touring the housed across a number of sites, and boost Collections.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Copy 2019 11 28 Curtis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Curtis, Rodney Title: Christian Philosemitism in England from Cromwell to the Jew Bill, 1656-1753. A Study in Jewish and Christian Identity. General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. Christian Philosemitism in England from Cromwell to the Jew Bill, 1656-1753. A Study in Jewish and Christian Identity. Rodney Malcolm Curtis University of Bristol November 2018 Christian Philosemitism in England from Cromwell to the Jew Bill, 1656-1753.
    [Show full text]
  • Recent Books on Syriac Topics Part 10
    Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies, Vol. 10, 55-59 © 2007 by Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute and Gorgias Press BRIEF ARTICLE RECENT BOOKS ON SYRIAC TOPICS PART 10 SEBASTIAN P. BROCK UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD [1] The present listing continues on from previous listings in the first number of Hugoye for each of the years 1998-2006. Once again, reprints are not included (for a number of important ones, see http://www.gorgiaspress. com). [2] 1997 B. Sony, Le catalogue des manuscrits du couvent des Dominicains, Mossoul [in Arabic] (Mosul). [3] 2000 P. Yousif (revised tr.), J. Chittilappilly (ed.), The Order of the Holy Qurbana in the East Syrian Tradition (Trichur). [4] 2002 Kuriakose Corepiscopa Moolayil (ed.), Four Historic Documents (Cheeranchira, Chenganacherry: Mor Adai Study Centre). [C. Buchanan, The Syrian Christians in India; O.H. Parry, The Ancient Syrian Church; P.T. Geevarghese (Mor Ivanios), Were the Syrian Christians Nestorians?; K.K. Lukose, Christians in Malabar]. [5] 2003 I. de Francesco, Efrem il Siro. Inni sulla Natività e sull’Epifania (Milan: Paoline). Y.M. Yishaq, Tarikh al-Ruha/Maktabzabne d-‚Urhoy (Stockholm: Författeres Bokmaskin). [Chronicle of Edessa, Syriac and Arabic]. [6] 2004 E. Aydin (Introd.), La divine Liturgie selon le rite de l’Église Syriaque Orthodoxe d’Antioche (Paris). Mar Aprem, Patriarch Mar Dinkha IV: the Man and his Message (Trichur: Mar Narsai Press). 55 56 Sebastian P. Brock D. Cerbelaud, Éphrem Le Syrien. Le combat chrétien. Hymnes de Ecclesia (Spiritualité Orientale 83; Abbaye de Bellefontaine). K. Mani Rajan (ed.), Calendar of the Syrian Orthodox Church (Kottayam: Travancore Syriac Orthodox Publishers).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 a Critical Edition of the Hexaplaric Fragments Of
    A CRITICAL EDITION OF THE HEXAPLARIC FRAGMENTS OF JOB 22-42 Introduction As a result of the Rich Seminar on the Hexapla in the summer of 1994 at Oxford, a decision was made to create a new collection and edition of all Hexaplaric fragments.1 Frederick Field was the last scholar to compile all known fragments in the mid to late 19th century,2 but by 1902, Henry Barclay Swete had announced that more hexaplaric materials were ―accumulating.‖3 These new materials need to be included in a new collection of hexaplaric fragments, a collection which is called ―a Field for the 21st century.‖4 With the publication of two-thirds of the critical editions of the Septuagint (LXX) by the Septuaginta-Unternehmen in Göttingen, the fulfillment of a new collection of all known hexaplaric fragments is becoming more feasible. Project 1 Alison Salvesen ed., Origen’s Hexapla and Fragments: Papers presented at the Rich Seminar on the Hexapla Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, 25th-3rd August 1994 (Texte und Studien zum Antiken Judentum 58 Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 1998), vi. 2 Frederick Field, Origenis Hexaplorum quae supersunt sive veterum interpretum graecorum in totum Vetus Testamentum fragmenta, 2 vols (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1875). 3 Henry Barclay Swete, An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902. Reprint, Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2003), 76. 4 See http://www.hexapla.org/. Accessed on 3/20/2010. The Hexapla Institute is a reality despite Sydney Jellicoe‘s pessimism concerning a revised and enlarged edition of the hexaplaric fragments, which he did not think was in the ―foreseeable future.‖ Sidney Jellicoe, The Septuagint and Modern Study (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968), 129.
    [Show full text]
  • P.Grenf. 1.5, Origen, and the Scriptorium of Caesarea1
    Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists 52 (2015) 181-223 P.Grenf. 1.5, Origen, and the Scriptorium of Caesarea1 Francesca Schironi University of Michigan Abstract P.Grenf. 1.5, a fragment from a papyrus codex with Ezekiel 5:12-6:3, is here put in its historical context. Since it was written close to Origen’s own lifetime (185-254 CE), it provides early evidence about how he used critical signs in his editions of the Old Testament. It also sheds light on the work of the scriptorium of Caesarea half a century later. P.Grenf. 1.5 — P.Grenf. 1.5 and Origen’s critical signs — Hexaplaric Texts and P.Grenf. 1.5 — The “Revised” Edition of the Bible— P.Grenf. 1.5 and the Codex Marchalianus (Q)— Critical Signs in P.Grenf. 1.5 and Q —The Position of the Critical Signs in the “Revised” LXX Text — P.Grenf. 1.5 and Origen’s Work on the Bible — Conclusions P.Grenf. 1.5 (= Bodl. MS. Gr. bibl. d. 4 (P) = Van Haelst 0314 = Rahlfs 0922) is a fragment from a papyrus codex containing a passage from Ezekiel (5:12-6:3). After its publication by Grenfell in 1896,2 this papyrus has been included in the online repertoire of the Papyri from the Rise of Christianity in Egypt (PCE) at Macquarie University (section 24, item 332). However, to 1 I presented earlier versions of this paper at the 27th International Congress of Papy- rology, Warsaw, in July 2013, and at the SBL Annual Meeting, San Diego, in November 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Kilpatrick' Greek New Testament Edition of 1958
    Early Readers, Scholars and Editors of the New Testament Texts and Studies 11 Series Editor H. A. G. Houghton Editorial Board Jeff W. Childers Christina M. Kreinecker Alison G. Salvesen Peter J. Williams Text and Studies is a series of monographs devoted to the study of Biblical and Patristic texts. Maintaining the highest scholarly standards, the series includes critical editions, studies of primary sources, and analyses of textual traditions. Early Readers, Scholars and Editors of the New Testament Papers from the Eighth Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament Edited by H. A. G. Houghton 2014 Gorgias Press LLC, 954 River Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA www.gorgiaspress.com Copyright © 2014 by Gorgias Press LLC All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise without the prior written permission of Gorgias Press LLC. 2014 ܚ ISBN 978-1-4632-0411-2 ISSN 1935-6927 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament (8th : 2013 : University of Birmingham) Early readers, scholars, and editors of the New Testament : papers from the Eighth Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament / edited by H.A.G. Houghton. pages cm. -- (Texts and studies, ISSN 1935-6927 ; 11) Proceedings of the Eighth Birmingham Colloquium on the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, held in the Orchard Learning Resource Centre at the University of Birmingham, March 4-6, 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • The Son of Man and the Ancient of Days Observations on the Early Christian Reception of Daniel 7
    The Son of Man and the Ancient of Days Observations on the Early Christian Reception of Daniel 7 Bogdan G. Bucur Duquesne University, Pittsburgh Abstract: The divergence between the two textual variants of Dan 7:13 (“Old Greek” and “Theodotion”) and their distinct ways of understanding the relationship between Daniel’s “Ancient of Days” and “Son of Man” is insufficiently studied by scholars of the Book of Daniel, and is neglected by translators of the LXX. This article offers a critical examination of the status quaestionis and a discussion of the exegetical, doctrinal, hymnographic, and iconographic productions illustrating the rich reception history of Daniel 7 in Late Antique and Medieval, especially Byzantine, Christianity. While one exegetical strand distinguishes between the Son of Man (identified as God the Son) and the Ancient of Days (identified as God the Father), an equally, if not more widespread and influential, interpretation views Jesus Christ as both “Son of Man” and “Ancient of Days.” The article argues against the thesis of a direct correlation between the two textual variants of Dan 7:13 and the two strands of its reception history. Introduction The Christian reception history of Daniel 7:13 is complicated by the existence of two authoritative Greek variants of this verse. The pages to follow review the state of scholarship and argue that this textual divergence actually had a minimal impact on the Wirkungsgeschichte of Dan 7:13. This article is also concerned with the best ways to describe the multi-layered reception history of Greek Daniel 7, its diverse modes of symbolisation and strategies of appropriating the sacred Scriptures of Israel as Christian Bible.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigation on the Ancient Quran Folios of Birmingham H
    Investigation on the Ancient Quran Folios of Birmingham H. Sayoud Investigation on the Ancient Quran Folios of Birmingham Halim Sayoud http://sayoud.net SUMMARY In 2015, some scientists of the University of Birmingham discovered that four folios containing some ancient Quran manuscripts dated from the period of the Prophet’s companions ( i.e. few years after the death of the Prophet ). In fact a radiocarbon analysis showed that there is a 95.4% chance that the parchment on which the Qur'an fragments were written can be dated sometime between the years 568 and 645CE. This means that the animal from which the skin was taken was living sometime between these dates. Furthermore, we know that the Prophet lived between 570 and 632CE, which makes this discovery quite interesting by showing that this manuscript could be one of the oldest manuscripts in the world, or at least dating from the first centuries after the Prophet death. In this investigation, we are not going to confirm that discovery, but only checking whether the ancient text is similar to the present Quran or not. The first results based on character analysis, word analysis, phonetic analysis and semantic analysis have shown that the Birmingham Quran manuscript is similar to its corresponding part contained in the present Quran (Hafs recitation ). According to this investigation, it appears that the Quran has been safely preserved during the last 14 centuries without alteration. 1. Introduction on the Birmingham Quran manuscript The Birmingham Quran manuscript consists in four pages made of parchment, written in ink, and containing parts of chapters 18, 19 and 20 of the holy Quran.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceptions of Islam in the Christendoms
    PERCEPTIONS OF ISLAM IN THE CHRISTENDOMS A Historical Survey Nasir Khan i Contents Contents ........................................................................................................................ ii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... vi Preface ....................................................................................................................... viii Abbreviations ........................................................................................................... xiii Chapter 1. The rise of Christianity ............................................................................ 1 Sources for the historical Jesus ................................................................................... 2 The New Testament documents ............................................................................................................. 6 The Epistles of Paul .............................................................................................................................. 20 The non-Christian sources ................................................................................................................... 22 Historical uncertainty .......................................................................................................................... 26 The Jerusalem Church .............................................................................................. 28 Paul and the rise of Gentile
    [Show full text]