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Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book
Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book (A Self-Managed Format) Author Neale L. Bougher Format and Electronic Design John R. Weaver Publisher: Perth Urban Bushland Fungi 3rd Edition, 2007 Foundation 1st Edition May 2005 2nd Edition November 2005 3rd Edition February 2007 This book is Copyright. Approval is granted to reproduce this Field Book in whole or in part, for personal and educational purposes only. The Field Book may be downloaded from the Perth Urban Bushland Fungi web site at: http://www.fungiperth.org.au/fieldbook/cat_index.html With the exception of its use for personal and/or educational purposes, electronic storage of data or images from the printed or web site versions of this book and retrieval or transmission in any form from such storage is not permitted. Written permission is required prior to any potential commercial applications or non- personal reproduction or distribution. Enquiries should be made to Perth Urban Bushland Fungi, Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983. Copyright © text: Neale L. Bougher Copyright © photographs: Neale L. Bougher (unless otherwise stated). Copyright © electronic & printed layout & design: John R. Weaver This book may be cited as: Bougher N.L. (2006). Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book. Perth Urban Bushland Fungi, Perth Western Australia. (Online), from: http://www.fungiperth.org.au/fieldbook/cat_index.html (2 February 2007). © Perth Urban Bushland Fungi - Field Book / Last updated 2/02/2007 Page ii Acknowledgements PUBF activities are the result of a core team comprising Neale Bougher (Mycologist), John Weaver (Formatting and Electronic Presentation and Data Management), Roz Hart (Community Education Officer) and Sarah de Bueger (Project Officer, 2006) with past assistance from Jac Keelan-Wake (Administrative Support 2004-2005). -
Fungi of North East Victoria Online
Agarics Agarics Agarics Agarics Fungi of North East Victoria An Identication and Conservation Guide North East Victoria encompasses an area of almost 20,000 km2, bounded by the Murray River to the north and east, the Great Dividing Range to the south and Fungi the Warby Ranges to the west. From box ironbark woodlands and heathy dry forests, open plains and wetlands, alpine herb elds, montane grasslands and of North East Victoria tall ash forests, to your local park or backyard, fungi are found throughout the region. Every fungus species contributes to the functioning, health and An Identification and Conservation Guide resilience of these ecosystems. Identifying Fungi This guide represents 96 species from hundreds, possibly thousands that grow in the diverse habitats of North East Victoria. It includes some of the more conspicuous and distinctive species that can be recognised in the eld, using features visible to the Agaricus xanthodermus* Armillaria luteobubalina* Coprinellus disseminatus Cortinarius austroalbidus Cortinarius sublargus Galerina patagonica gp* Hypholoma fasciculare Lepista nuda* Mycena albidofusca Mycena nargan* Protostropharia semiglobata Russula clelandii gp. yellow stainer Australian honey fungus fairy bonnet Australian white webcap funeral bell sulphur tuft blewit* white-crowned mycena Nargan’s bonnet dung roundhead naked eye or with a x10 magnier. LAMELLAE M LAMELLAE M ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S, P ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE M ■ ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ LAMELLAE S ■ When identifying a fungus, try and nd specimens of the same species at dierent growth stages, so you can observe the developmental changes that can occur. Also note the variation in colour and shape that can result from exposure to varying weather conditions. -
Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades. -
Kings Park and Botanic Garden Fungi
_________________________________________________________________________ KINGS PARK FUNGI [Version 1.1] A VISUAL GUIDE TO SPECIES RECORDED IN SURVEYS 2009 – 2012 Neale L. Bougher Department of Parks and Wildlife, Western Australian Herbarium [email protected] This Visual Guide is a work-in-progress. It may be printed for own use but is not to be distributed or copied (except to your personal computer devices) without consent from the author, nor scientifically referenced. _________________________________________________________________________ © N.L. Bougher (2015) Kings Park Fungi [Version 1.1] Page 1 of 88 KINGS PARK FUNGI [Version 1.1] A VISUAL GUIDE TO SPECIES RECORDED IN SURVEYS 2009 – 2012 Note from the Author - Neale L. Bougher, June 2015 I would welcome any comments, corrections, images etc… as this Visual Guide is a Acknowledgements work-in-progress primarily compiled to assist and encourage (a) myself and other To all of the 35 people (mainly volunteers) participants of ongoing fungi surveys at Kings Park, (b) preparation of my intended who have participated in survey days at book - Fungi of Kings Park and Bold Park, and (c) expansion of the 2009 edition of my Kings Park since 2009 and have helped to book - Fungi of the Perth Region and Beyond (available at www.fungiperth.org.au). describe and identify the fungi. Many of the 261 fungi in this Visual Guide are poorly studied and therefore tentatively identified or unidentified. In subsequent versions I expect that some names will change, To the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority merge with other names, or become redundant as more collections are studied. and Staff for logistically and financially I have not yet included any fungi or vouchers recorded from Kings Park before 2009. -
Kings Park Fungi Report
Client report to the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority Fungi survey Bold Park 2016 Author: Neale L. Bougher Department of Parks and Wildlife , Western Australia December 2016 Figures 1 - 8: Examples of fungi discovered in Bold Park during the 2016 survey. Figure 1: Scleroderma areolatum (NLB 1370). A mycorrhizal puffball species previously Figure 2: Pyronema omphalodes (NLB 1335) on burnt not recorded in Bold Park. soil after experimental fire near Wollaston. Figure 4: Hohenbuehelia bingarra (NLB 1437) occurs Figure 3: Punctularia strigosozonata (NLB 1423). Bracket or shelf-like fungus on fallen logs. in large numbers on living tuart trees. Fig 5: A fallen, invertebrate-inhabited fruit body Figure 6: Coprinellus cf. hercules (NLB 1359). A tiny of White Punk (Piptoporus laetiporus). wood-inhabiting species in Bold Pk. Figure 7: Coprinopsis “peaches & cream” Figure 8: Hypocrea rufa (NLB 1454). A cushion-like (NLB1393). Second record of this new species. wood-inhabiting species. ____________________________________________________________ Fungi Survey Bold Park 2016 © N. L. Bougher Dept. of Parks and Wildlife 2016 2 of 26 Fungi - Bold Park: 2016 Background and Objectives Bold Park is a regionally significant bushland located in the west metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. The park incorporates 437 hectares of diverse vegetation types on Spearwood and Quindalup dune systems such as eucalypt and banksias woodlands, acacia shrublands, and coastal and limestone heath (Keighery et al., 1990; Barrett and Tay, 2005). A large diversity of fungi occurs in Bold Park but little is known about their identity or ecology. Many hundreds of species of microfungi, including some that benefit native orchids, are likely to occur in the park. -
Fungimap Newsletter Issue 20 August 2003
August 2003 AUSTRALIA’S FUNGI MAPPING SCHEME Ian McCann’s latest book, Australian Fungi Inside this Edition: Illustrated, was launched at the Conference, and was met with great enthusiasm by all who Contacting Fungimap ......................................2 obtained a copy. It is filled with colour photos Interesting Groups and Websites ....................2 of over 400 species of fungi, and while it is Ian McCann – An Appreciation......................3 not a field guide, it will be of great value to Australian Fungi Illustrated by Ian McCann .3 anyone interested in fungi. Australian Fungi Illustrated – Fungimap Targets......................................3 On a sad note, it is with regret that we The 2nd National Fungimap Conference .........4 acknowledge the recent death of Ian McCann, Treading Softly................................................5 naturalist and author. The world is the poorer Flavours of Fungimap – colour supplement ...6 for his passing. His friend Dave Munro has The 11th International Fungi written a tribute (see page 3). & Fibre Symposium ................................10 Other members of the Fungimap family have Regional Coordinator News..........................12 been touched by sadness in the past few WA FSG: Nanga Foray Report.....................14 months. Our deepest sympathy goes to Roz Fungi of the South-West Forests Hart and her family, as they come to terms by Richard Robinson...............................14 with the loss of her husband. Our thoughts are Forthcoming Events ......................................15 -
Ascomycetes Or “Sac” Fungi
Ascomycetes or “sac” fungi This large group of fungi account for over 75% of described fungal species. It includes most of the fungi that combine with algae to form lichens, and the majority of fungi that lack morphological evidence of sexual reproduction, the latter reproducing from conidia in an asexual form of the fungus. Of the fungi that reproduce sexually, the spores are produced inside a club shaped or cylindrical structure, an ascus, from the Greek “wine skin”. Usually 8 spores are produced in each ascus, but there can be more or less spores. Conidia & asexual spores Some fungi reproduce by asexual spores on conidia. These spores are produced quickly and are usually short lived but they can be spread readily by air currents. The sexual form of the fungus is usually an ascomycete, but it can be a basidiomycete. In many cases the sexual form is not known or has been lost in evolution. The conidial form is then classified in the Subdivision Deuteromycotina, and sometimes referred to as “Fungi Imperfecti” Anamorph and Telemorph Anamorph is a term used for the asexual form, and telemorph for the sexual form. As the structures are produced in each of these forms of the fungi at different times, frequently it is impossible to tell if the two forms belong to a particular fungus. Some progress is being made by DNA analysis to find a connection between an anamorph and its telemorph. This fungus can then be considered as a holomorph. Some fungi have lost the sexual form of reproduction and exist only as the anamorph. -
The Taxonomy and Ecology of Wood Decay Fungi in Eucalyptus Obliqua Trees and Logs in the Wet Sclerophyll Forests of Southern Tasmania
The taxonomy and ecology of wood decay fungi in Eucalyptus obliqua trees and logs in the wet sclerophyll forests of southern Tasmania by Anna J. M. Hopkins B.Sc. (Hons.) School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania Cooperative Research Centre for Forestry A research thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy January, 2007 Declarations This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for a degree or diploma in any university or other institution. To the best of my knowledge, this thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due acknowledgment is made in the text. Anna J. M. Hopkins This thesis may be made available for loan and limited copying in accordance with the Copyright Act of 1968. Anna J. M. Hopkins ii Abstract The wet sclerophyll forests in southern Tasmania are dominated by Eucalyptus obliqua and are managed on a notional silvicultural rotation length of 80 to 100 years. Over time, this will lead to a simplified stand structure with a truncated forest age and thus reduce the proportion of coarse woody debris (CWD), such as old living trees and large diameter logs, within the production forest landscape. Course woody debris is regarded as a critical habitat for biodiversity management in forest ecosystems. Fungi, as one of the most important wood decay agents, are key to understanding and managing biodiversity associated with decaying wood. In Australia, wood-inhabiting fungi are poorly known and the biodiversity associated with CWD has not been well studied. This thesis describes two studies that were undertaken to examine the importance of CWD as habitat for wood-inhabiting fungi in the wet sclerophyll forests of Tasmania. -
Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two
(topsheet) Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113. Fieldiana, Botany H. Thorsten Lumbsch Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7881 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] Sabine M. Huhndorf Dept. of Botany Field Museum 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr. Chicago, IL 60605 (312) 665-7855 fax: 312-665-7158 e-mail: [email protected] 1 (cover page) FIELDIANA Botany NEW SERIES NO 00 Myconet Volume 14 Part One. Outine of Ascomycota – 2009 Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 H. Thorsten Lumbsch Sabine M. Huhndorf [Date] Publication 0000 PUBLISHED BY THE FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY 2 Table of Contents Abstract Part One. Outline of Ascomycota - 2009 Introduction Literature Cited Index to Ascomycota Subphylum Taphrinomycotina Class Neolectomycetes Class Pneumocystidomycetes Class Schizosaccharomycetes Class Taphrinomycetes Subphylum Saccharomycotina Class Saccharomycetes Subphylum Pezizomycotina Class Arthoniomycetes Class Dothideomycetes Subclass Dothideomycetidae Subclass Pleosporomycetidae Dothideomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Class Eurotiomycetes Subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae Subclass Eurotiomycetidae Subclass Mycocaliciomycetidae Class Geoglossomycetes Class Laboulbeniomycetes Class Lecanoromycetes Subclass Acarosporomycetidae Subclass Lecanoromycetidae Subclass Ostropomycetidae 3 Lecanoromycetes incertae sedis: orders, genera Class Leotiomycetes Leotiomycetes incertae sedis: families, genera Class Lichinomycetes Class Orbiliomycetes Class Pezizomycetes Class Sordariomycetes Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Subclass Sordariomycetidae Subclass Xylariomycetidae Sordariomycetes incertae sedis: orders, families, genera Pezizomycotina incertae sedis: orders, families Part Two. Notes on ascomycete systematics. Nos. 4751 – 5113 Introduction Literature Cited 4 Abstract Part One presents the current classification that includes all accepted genera and higher taxa above the generic level in the phylum Ascomycota. -
A Case Study from the Warra LTER Site, Tasmania
Aggregated retention and macrofungi: a case study from the Warra LTER site, Tasmania G.M. Gates1,2*, D.A. Ratkowsky1,2 and S.J. Grove3 1School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tasmania 7001 2School of Agricultural Science, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 54, Hobart, Tasmania 7001 3Forestry Tasmania, GPO Box 207, Hobart, Tasmania 7001 *e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract latter are important reservoirs of ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity, and that they may be expected The macrofungi of an aggregated retention to show an increased species richness at a later coupe harvested and burnt in April 2004 stage of regeneration of the surrounding forest. at the Warra long-term ecological research (LTER) site were documented at approximately fortnightly intervals over a period of 16 months Introduction between February 2005 and June 2006. In transects of approximately 400 m total length, The Warra silvicultural systems trial was 167 macrofungal species were recorded in established as a means of assessing a range the unharvested aggregates compared to 125 of alternatives to clearfell, burn and sow species in the regenerating harvested area, with (CBS) in Tasmania’s lowland wet eucalypt 63 species common to both. The regenerating forest (Hickey et al. 2001). Ecological area was a source of many saprotrophic fungi assessments have been based on long- and also contained many species that are term monitoring of the responses to these characteristically opportunistic, appearing after treatments of vascular plants, non-vascular disturbance or fire but not generally seen in plants (Kantvilas and Jarman 2004), birds forests that have progressed beyond the earliest (Lefort and Grove 2009) and litter-dwelling stage of regeneration. -
Fungi Survey - Bold Park 2011
Client report to the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority Fungi survey - Bold Park 2011 Author: Neale L. Bougher Department of Environment and Conservat ion, Western Australia Government of Western Australia Department of Environment and Conservation October 2011 In conjunction with the Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Project Figures 1 - 8: Examples of fungi discovered in Bold Park during 2011, including four of the five species of the ectomycorrhizal genus Inocybe recorded in 2011 (Figures 1 – 4). Figure 1: Inocybe sp. „jarrahae‟ (BOUGHER 901). A Figure 2: Inocybe sp.‟tall pinkish- pruinose stem‟ new species to science. (BOUGHER 902). A new species to science. Figure 3: Inocybe sp. 1 „acaciae in ed‟ (BOUGHER Figure 4: Inocybe sp. „dense fibrillose, convex‟ 904). A new species to science. (BOUGHER 905). A new species to science. Figure 5: Hemimycena hirsuta (BOUGHER 722). A new Figure 6: Mycena fumosa (BOUGHER 780). A new record record for Australia. for Western Australia. Figure 8: Peniophora cinerea (BOUGHER 696). An Figure 7: Coprinopsis sp. “peaches & cream” abundant resupinate (skin) fungus at Bold Park. (BOUGHER 911). Likely a new species to science. ____________________________________________________________ Fungi Survey Bold Park 2011 © N. L. Bougher Department of Environment & Conservation 2011 2 of 19 Fungi - Bold Park 2011 Background and Objectives Bold Park is a regionally significant bushland located in the west metropolitan area of Perth, Western Australia. The park incorporates 437 hectares of diverse vegetation types on Spearwood and Quindalup dune systems such as eucalypt and banksias woodlands, acacia shrublands, and coastal and limestone heath (Keighery et al., 1990; Barrett and Tay, 2005). A large diversity of fungi occurs in Bold Park but little is known about their identity or ecology. -
Primo Ritrovamento Di Ggmnopilus Mo;Ritimrrc in Sicilia
Sarvatonr Sarr:ra RdM 6l (3):233-242, 2018 Primo ritrovamento di Ggmnopilus mo;ritimrrc in Sicilia via Di Antuso p at. 28,r, iii"ir',tlTll# - s--uu, s. saitta@alice. it RIASSUNTO Si segnala il primo ritrovamento in Sicilia di Gymnopilus maritimus, specie de- scritta nel 2009 e finora rinvenuta solo in Sardegna. Vengono evidenziate le carat- teristiche macro- e microscopiche della raccolta e forniti i risultati dell'analisi molecolare e l'albero filogenetico. Vengono proposte foto a colori di materiale fresco nonché dei caratteri microscopici. AI}STRACT It is reported the first finding in Sicily of Gymnopilus maritimus, a species described in2009 and so far found only in Sardinia. The macro- and microscopic characters of the collection are highlighted and the description is accompanied by the results of the molecular analysis and the relative phylogenetic tree. Colour photos of the collection and of microscopic characters are also provided. Key words: Gymnopileae, Gymnopilus maritimus,ITS, LSU, Laghetti di Marinello, Juncus acutus. Introduzione La Riserva Naturale Orientata "Laghetti di Marinello" si trova lungo la costa tirrenica della Sicilia nordorientale, nella parte settentrionale dei monti Peloritani, al centro dell'ampio golfo di Patti, ai piedi di Capo Tindari e a sud Ovest di Capo Mllazzo (38' 8' 26" N; 15o 3' 2" E); in quest'area sono state istituite numerose aree di interesse naturalistico come Zone di Protezione Speciale, per la protezione della avifauna (ZPS) e Siti di Interesse Comunitario (SIC). La Riserva si estende su una superficie di oltre 400 ettari e rappresenta uno degli ultimi esempi di am- biente costiero salmastro presenti nella Sicilia nord-orientale, dove habitat di que- sto tipo sono ormai quasi del tutto scomparsi a causa di interventi antropici.