DOCSLIB.ORG

Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union: The European Heritage Label provides an interdisciplinary examination of the ways in which European cultural heritage is created, communicated, and governed via the European Heritage Label scheme. Drawing on ethnographic fi eld research conducted across ten countries at sites that have been awarded with the European Heritage Label, the authors of the book approach heritage as an entangled social, spatial, temporal, discur- sive, narrative, performative, and embodied process. Recognising that heritage is inherently political and used by diverse actors as a tool for re- imagining communities, identities, and borders, and for generating notions of inclusion and exclusion in Europe, the book also considers the idea of Europe itself as a narrative. Chapters tackle issues such as multilevel governance of heritage; geopolitics of border- crossings and border- making; participation and non- participation; and embodiment and aff ective experience of heritage. Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union advances heri- tage studies with an interdisciplinary approach that utilises and combines the- ories and conceptualizations from critical geopolitics, political studies, EU and European studies, cultural policy research, and cultural studies. As such, the volume will be of interest to scholars and students engaged in the study of heri- tage, politics, belonging, the EU, ideas, and narratives of Europe. Tuuli L ä hdesm ä ki is a Senior Researcher and an Adjunct Professor working at the Department of Music, Art, and Culture Studies, University of Jyv ä skyl ä , Finland. Viktorija L. A. Č eginskas is a Postdoctoral Researcher working at the Department of Music, Art, and Culture Studies, University of Jyvä skyl ä , Finland. Sigrid Kaasik- Krogerus is a University Lecturer working at the Faculty of Arts, University of Helsinki, Finland. Katja M ä kinen is a Senior Researcher working at the Department of Music, Art, and Culture Studies, University of Jyv ä skyl ä , Finland. Johanna Turunen is a Doctoral Candidate working at the Department of Music, Art, and Culture Studies, University of Jyv ä skyl ä , Finland. Critical Heritages of Europe Series editors: Christopher Whitehead and Susannah Eckersley, both at the University of Newcastle, UK The Critical Heritages of Europe series seeks to explore the cultural and social politics of the European past in the present. Bridging theoretical and empirical research, the series accommodates broad understandings of Europe – a shifting and historically mutable entity, made both of internal tensions and exogenous encounters, re-imaginings, and infl uences. ‘Heritage’ too is taken as an expansive paradigm, made in myriad practices where the past is valorised for the present, from folk traditions to museums and memorials, the management of historic sites and traditions, and everyday matters such as education, political discourse, home life, food consumption, and people’s relations with place. Consequently, the series spans a broad array of foci, disciplinary approaches, and ways of investigating and questioning the diverse meanings of European heritages today. Heritage and Festivals in Europe Performing Identities Edited by Ullrich Kockel, Cristina Clopot, Baiba Tjarve, and M á ir é ad Nic Craith Dimensions of Heritage and Memory Multiple Europes and the Politics of Crisis Edited by Christopher Whitehead, Susannah Eckersley, G ö n ü l Bozog˘lu, and Mads Daugbjerg European Heritage, Dialogue, and Digital Practices Edited by Areti Galani, Rhiannon Mason, and Gabi Arrigoni European Memory in Populism Representations of Self and Other Edited by Chiara De Cesari and Ayhan Kaya Populism and Heritage in Europe Lost in Diversity and Unity Ayhan Kaya Food Heritage and Nationalism in Europe Edited by Ilaria Porciani Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union The European Heritage Label Tuuli Lä hdesm ä ki, Viktorija L. A. C eginskas,̌ Sigrid Kaasik- Krogerus, Katja M ä kinen, and Johanna Turunen www.routledge.com/Critical- Heritages- of- Europe/ book- series/ COHERE Creating and Governing Cultural Heritage in the European Union The European Heritage Label Tuuli L ä hdesm ä ki, Viktorija L. A. Č eginskas, Sigrid Kaasik- Krogerus, Katja M ä kinen, and Johanna Turunen First published 2020 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2020 Tuuli L ä hdesm ä ki, Viktorija L. A. Č eginskas, Sigrid Kaasik- Krogerus, Katja M ä kinen and Johanna Turunen The right of Tuuli L ä hdesm ä ki, Viktorija L. A. Č eginskas, Sigrid Kaasik- Krogerus, Katja M ä kinen and Johanna Turunen to be identifi ed as authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com , has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution- Non Commercial- No Derivatives 4.0 license. Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing- in- Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data A catalog record has been requested for this book ISBN: 978- 0- 367- 14835- 5 (hbk) ISBN: 978- 0- 429- 05354- 2 (ebk) Typeset in Bembo by Newgen Publishing UK Contents List of fi gures vii List of authors ix Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv Introduction: Europeanizing cultural heritage 1 PART I Governing Europe 31 1 Multilevel and participatory governance of European cultural heritage in the EU 33 2 Economics and branding European cultural heritage 55 PART II Geo- graphing Europe 77 3 Geo- graphing European cultural heritage 79 4 Heritage and bordering: Unity in diversity and diff erence 96 PART III Engaging Europe 117 5 Participation: Inclusive and exclusive heritage 119 6 Constructing communities through heritage participation 140 vi Contents PART IV Embodying Europe 165 7 Heritage sites as poly- space 167 8 Bodies in European cultural heritage 187 9 Europe’s gendered heritage 217 Conclusions: Narrating Europe 236 Appendices 254 Index 277 Figures 0.1 The actual increase in the number of documents (n = 2,949) including the search term “cultural heritage” in the EUR- Lex domain “EU law and case law” from 1957 to 2018. Seven hits from 1957 have been ignored as these documents were consolidated versions of the Treaty of Rome dating from 1997 to 2010. Copyright: EUROHERIT 7 0.2 The proportionate increase in the number of documents (n = 2,949) including the search term “cultural heritage” in the EUR- Lex domain “EU law and case law” from 1957 to 2018. Seven hits from 1957 have been ignored as these documents were consolidated versions of the Treaty of Rome dating from 1997 to 2010. Copyright: EUROHERIT 7 0.3 A map of sites awarded with the European Heritage Label between 2014 and 2018. Fieldwork sites are bolded and marked with a star. Please note the map is an approximation and is not geographically fully accurate. Copyright: EUROHERIT 10 2.1 The EHL plaque at the entrance (on the right side of the door) of Alcide De Gasperi House Museum in Trento, Italy. Photo: EUROHERIT 65 2.2 The EHL logo in Dutch. In the coloured version, the fi ve shapes are lilac, yellow ochre, light green, green, and red ochre, while the text is blue. Copyright: EUROHERIT 66 2.3 Descriptive words used by heritage practitioners working at the EHL sites when asked what they associate with the design of the EHL logo. Copyright: EUROHERIT 67 2.4 Descriptive words used by visitors to the EHL sites when asked what they associate with the design of the EHL logo. Copyright: EUROHERIT 67 3.1 Maps presenting various scalar entities are the most prominent exhibits at the EHL sites. This collage consists of the maps displayed in the Camp Westerbork, European Solidarity Center, Lieu d’Europe, Great Guild Hall, and Carnuntum. Photo: EUROHERIT 83 viii Figures 4.1 Categories of bordering formed on the basis of the visitor interviews at the EHL sites 102 6.1 A warm- up exercise related to the Visions of Europe 2.0 project, organized by the Alcide De Gasperi House, prompted the participants to think which animal, food, or cartoon character the EU could be. Photo: EUROHERIT 154 7.1 The radio telescopes, Camp Westerbork, Netherlands. An example of bizarreness. Photo: EUROHERIT 175 7.2 The view from the living room in the Franz Liszt Memorial Museum in Budapest, Hungary. Photo: EUROHERIT 178 8.1 One of the canvases showing both perpetrator and victim. Camp Westerbork, the Netherlands. Photo: EUROHERIT 193 8.2 Braziers used during martial law in 1980 (bottom left). European Solidarity Centre, Poland. Photo: EUROHERIT 194 8.3 Pictures of the past. Camp Westerbork, the Netherlands. Photo: EUROHERIT 196 8.4 The visitor’s perspective on the Gate No. 2. The Historic Gdań sk Shipyard, European Solidarity Centre, Poland. Photo: EUROHERIT 200 8.5 The Commander’s House re- photographed from a visitor’s photograph. Camp Westerbork, the Netherlands. Photo: EUROHERIT 203 8.6 The re- enactment of Roman times. Archaeological Park Carnuntum, Austria. Photo: EUROHERIT 206 8.7 The train on the rails. Camp Westerbork, the Netherlands. Photo: EUROHERIT 208 8.8 The proverb. Lieu d’Europe in Strasbourg, France. Photo: EUROHERIT 211 9.1 Europe’s Great Men and one Woman. Lieu d’Europe, France. Photo: EUROHERIT 224 The copyright of the photographs taken by visitors is owned by the EUROHERIT project, as the interviewed visitors signed consent forms allowing the researchers to photograph their photos and to use them for schol- arly purposes.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • DRAFT SYLLABUS PS 324 European Politics Fall 2019
    DRAFT SYLLABUS PS 324 European Politics Fall 2019 Time and Location: 12{1.20pm MW Lillis 112 Professor: James Conran Email: [email protected] Office: PLC 911 Office Hours: TBD NB This syllabus is mostly based on the last time PS 324 was taught by Prof. Parsons. It is subject to significant change - please contact the instructor for any further details or other inquiries. This course surveys the contemporary politics of Europe. The central focus will be mostly on western Europe, with particular attention to Great Britain, France, and Germany, though the formerly Communist countries of central and eastern Europe will also be mentioned. We will also pay considerable attention to the European Union, which plays an increasingly central role in shaping the politics of European nation-states. Some of the substantive themes we will cover include: political cultures (e.g. ideologies), political institutions (e.g. electoral systems), political behavior (e.g. voting), political parties and public policy (especially social and economic policies such as the welfare state). Learning goals By the end of the course, students will be able to: • describe the most important characteristics of the political systems of several European countries. • summarize, orally and in writing, a range of views about the challenges and opportu- nities facing contemporary European democracies. • apply a range of social science theories and concepts to European political and eco- nomic developments and the public discourses (media reports, politicians' speeches etc.) around them. Assessment • Reading quizzes and participation (15%): It is essential that you come to each class meeting having carefully read all the assigned texts.
    [Show full text]
  • Mapping of Cultural Heritage Actions in European Union Policies, Programmes and Activities
    Mapping of Cultural Heritage actions in European Union policies, programmes and activities Last update: April 2017 This mapping exercise aims to contribute to the development of a strategic approach to the preservation and valorisation of European heritage. It responds to the "Conclusions on cultural heritage as a strategic resource for a sustainable Europe" adopted by the Council of the European Union on 20th May 2014, and complements the European Commission Communication "Towards an integrated approach to cultural heritage for Europe", published on 22 July 2014. The document provides a wide (but not exhaustive) range of useful information about recent policy initiatives and support actions undertaken by the European Union in the field of cultural heritage. Table of Contents 1. CULTURE ...................................................................................................... 5 1.1 EU policy / legislation ................................................................................ 5 Council Work Plan for Culture 2015-2018 ........................................................... 5 Priority Area A: Accessible and inclusive culture .................................... 5 Priority Area B: Cultural heritage ......................................................... 5 Priority Area C: Cultural and creative sectors: Creative economy and innovation ........................................................................................ 6 Priority area D: Promotion of cultural diversity, culture in the EU external relations and
    [Show full text]
  • Borders As Infrastructure the Technopolitics of Border Control
    This PDF includes a chapter from the following book: Borders as Infrastructure The Technopolitics of Border Control © 2021 Massachusetts Institute of Technology License Terms: Made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ OA Funding Provided By: The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia—a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin. The title-level DOI for this work is: doi:10.7551/mitpress/11926.001.0001 Downloaded from http://direct.mit.edu/books/monograph/chapter-pdf/1957624/c000600_9780262366380.pdf by guest on 28 September 2021 1 The Border as a Vehicle Migrating through the Mountains Although the term “border” expresses delimitation and demarcation, it remains a concept with few limits. What was initially meant as a border, or which later becomes a border, can accrue functions not normally associated with borders. I state this not to preempt attempts to define “borders” in advance, but to emphasize that borders arise, change, perish, and continue in other guises. Clavière is a municipality in the Susa Valley in Italy, at an altitude of 1,760 meters. The alpine village is home to a refuge known as Chez Jesus. “Chez Jesus” is not the original name of the building; nor was the building origi- nally a refuge. Once a church, Chez Jesus is now occupied by a pro- migrant collective. On April 22, 2018, approximately 300 so- called irregular migrants and activists gathered at the refuge. After sharing lunch, the migrants and activists, some affiliated with the No Borders movement, began their “march against frontiers”— a 19- kilometer trek from Clavière to the French city of Brainçon— to protest the militarization of the border by state authorities and the local police.1 The march was also a response to provocations by members of Generation Identitaire, the youth wing of Les Identitaires (formerly known as Bloc Identitaire), which was founded in 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • UNESCO Heritage Sites and Cultural Spaces in Ethnographic Regions of ESTONIA - Setomaa, Kihnu Island, LATVIA - Suiti Land, Livonian Coast, and SOUTH COAST of FINLAND
    UNESCO HERITAGE SITES AND CULTURAL SPACES IN Ethnographic Regions of ESTONIA - Setomaa, Kihnu Island, LATVIA - Suiti Land, Livonian Coast, and SOUTH COAST OF FINLAND PROGRAMMES FOR TOURISTS The north-eastern shores of Baltic Sea washes three states – Finland, Estonia and Latvia. For centuries these countries have shared common cultural landscape, exchanged and mutually enriched one another’s culture. The way of life in this region characterized by shared cultural context, values and natural resources has developed traditions specific to each nation yet keeping common Nordic-Baltic spirit in every cultural expression. For this reason it is worthwhile taking a closer look into the region finding out what heritage values it has to offer, and which of them are internationally recognized by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) an organisation which works to promote and safeguard the heritage of humanity. 1 2 What is UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage? One of the most beautiful UNESCO developed lists of this kind is devoted to promotion of intangible cultural heritage. With the term “intangible cultural heritage”, we understand different forms of oral expressions, languages and dialects, social practices, festive events, performing arts and rituals, traditional knowledge and Destination craftsmanship, including instruments and objects associated with them, as well as area – Latvia, cultural spaces. Estonia and Cultural spaces are special places where traditions passed down from generation South Coast of to generation are concentrated in an environment that relates to the origins Finland. of such traditions. In Latvia and Estonia, Estonia, Latvia and Finland are multiple cultural spaces can be found neighbouring countries in the North which are promoted by UNESCO granting of Europe and Scandinavia, on the international recognition.
    [Show full text]
  • International Politics of Europe Office: 452 Wehr Physics Fall 2000; Section 1001 Phone: 288-5983 M, W 2:25-3:40; WWP 418 Off
    Political Science 173 Prof. L. Barrington International Politics of Europe Office: 452 Wehr Physics Fall 2000; Section 1001 Phone: 288-5983 M, W 2:25-3:40; WWP 418 Off. Hrs: M, W 11-12:30; T, Th 9-10:30. This course examines international politics in one of the most important and dynamic regions in the world: Europe. It will cover the countries of Western Europe, as well as their Central and Eastern European counterparts. A heavy emphasis will be placed on the dominant international organizations in the region—NATO and the EU—as well as those less familiar to Americans but potentially crucial to future security arrangements on the continent: OSCE and the WEU. The EU has become a powerful actor in international politics, sometimes acting as a single entity, sometimes showing clearly that is it is made up of various member states with often conflicting agendas. One question we will examine in the course will be the extent to which the EU has, or even can have, a coherent foreign policy. We will also spend time on the ongoing expansion of the EU and NATO to include new members, including some of the post-Communist states. International politics of one of the post-Communist states not being considered for NATO or EU membership in the near future—Russia—will be a focus of the latter part of the semester. Russia has challenged NATO expansion, though a fair question (especially in light of its economic problems recently) is whether it is too weak to challenge the West on issues such as NATO.
    [Show full text]
  • INTL 407/507 Development and Social Change in Europe
    INTL 407/507 Development and Social Change in Europe Course Instructor: Dr. Geoff Kennedy Office: PLC 371 Office Hours: Email: [email protected] Phone: (541) 346-8976 Course Description Europe has rarely been the subject of ‘development’ studies. At best, Europe serves as a model of normality against which processes of socio-economic development in the so- called ‘Third World’ are assessed. It is on this basis that countries of the Global South are encouraged to replicate the European path of modernization. While it has become increasingly common to question the appropriateness of the policy prescriptions that have resulted from the dominant interpretations of European development given the significant differences between the historical contexts in which development is occurring between the European ‘core’ and the ‘periphery’ in the Global South, this course seeks to problematize the conceptual and historical limitations embedded in prevailing interpretations of European development and social change. The course is divided into three sections. The first section looks at an array of conceptual approaches to the study of European development and social change, and examines European development between the French Revolution and World War II. The second section examines the diversity of developmental processes underway in the various regions of Europe over the course of the post-war period: liberal capitalism in the West, dictatorship and underdevelopment in the South, and socialism in the East. The third section looks at the processes of neoliberal convergence and crisis in the context of European integration. International Studies The unique character and focus of the Department of International Studies (IS) is distinctly captured in the phrase ‘Culture and Development’.
    [Show full text]
  • United in Diversity? Cultural Heritage and the Image of a Common European Cultural Identity
    UNITED IN DIVERSITY? CULTURAL HERITAGE AND THE IMAGE OF A COMMON EUROPEAN CULTURAL IDENTITY Kerstin Stamm University of Bonn, Germany ABSTRACT - This paper discusses the European Heritage Label scheme as a contemporary example of creating an image of Europe as a cultural en- tity. It reflects upon the notion of a European cultural heritage as the basis for a common European identity. The analysis focuses on the link between identity and cultural heritage and the process of constructing a common cul- tural heritage for Europe, closely linked to its institutionalisation. It invites the consideration of the exclusive character of the official EU-initiative of the European Heritage Label critically and asks whether, with regard to creating a European identity, a more coherent image is at all required, or how coher- ent an image of a common European cultural heritage would need to be. INTRODUCTION ‘United in diversity’ is the motto of the European Union (EU) and as an of- 1. European Union, preamble to 1 Treaty on the Functioning of the Eu- ficial symbol of the Union it is also included in the so-called Lisbon Treaty. ropean Union (Brussels, 2007), Art. “The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working togeth- 1.8, ‘Symbols’ er for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions 2. “The Symbols of the EU: United in and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.”2 Still, with Diversity”, European Union, accessed currently 27 member states, the European Union is not Europe and Europe August 31, 2012, http://europa.eu/ abc/symbols/motto/index_en.htm is not the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Europe's Border Relationships and International Migration Relations*
    JCMS 2005 Volume 43. Number 4. pp. 787–806 Europe’s Border Relationships and International Migration Relations* ANDREW GEDDES University of Sheffield Abstract This article explores the impact of changed border relationships within and between EU Member States on the increasingly important external dimension of migration and asylum policy. The article distinguishes between types of borders and identifies key patterns in the post-cold war migration politics of Europe. It then links these to new forms of international migration relations between EU states and their neighbours. Introduction What impact have changed border relationships in Europe had on responses to international migration and the position of minorities whose origins lie in mi- gration? To address this question, this article explores the domestic roots of the external dimension of EU migration and asylum policy. This involves analysis of connections between domestic social and political factors in Member States and the external dimension of EU migration and asylum policy. The argument is that externalization of aspects of EU migration and asylum policy is driven by concerns to maintain key organizational and conceptual borders of work, welfare and citizenship. This is an argument that goes beyond ‘fortress Europe’ and instead focuses on the construction of the ‘useful migrant’ understood in terms of putative economic contribution. The article thus examines the ways in which various types of border – territorial, organizational and conceptual * I am grateful to Elspeth Guild, James Hollifield, Oliver Schmidtke and Cathryn Costello for comments on earlier versions of this article. © 2005 The Author(s) Journal compilation © 2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2005 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA 07Geddes(20)787-806.indd 787 27/9/05 14:37:59 788 ANDREW GEDDES – make migration visible and the effects that these then have on understandings of and responses to various types of international migration.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Report
    DGIV/PAT/JEP(2011)14 15 January 2012 EUROPEAN HERITAGE DAYS A joint action of the Council of Europe and the European Union MEETING ON THE ON THE THEME OF “THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION OF HERITAGE DAYS EVENTS” Strasbourg (France), 11-12 December 2011 Meeting Report by Jelena Mocevic General Rapporteur 1/46 Contents 1. THE “EUROPEAN DIMENSION” OF HERITAGE DAYS EVENTS 1.1 Context 1.2 Meeting Preparation 1.3 Opening 2. EUROPEAN DIMENSION EVENTS: PROPOSALS 2.1 The Polesje Region: place of common heritage and traditions Oksana Vasylieva (Ukraine) and Natalia Khvir (Belarus) 2.2 Castles and Fortresses around the Baltic Sea : Common European History Helle Solnask (Estonia) 2.3 Educate, Discover, Protect, Preserve Heritage for Common Future (EDP) Milena Antonic (Slovenia) / Nada Andonovska (“the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”) 2.4 Heritage Education Serge Grappin (France) 2.5 Stećci (ancient tombstones from 14th to 16th century) Edin Veladzic (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Milica Vusurovic (Montenegro) 2.6 Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps: UNESCO World Heritage Daniela Schneuwly (Switzerland) 2.7 Places of Arrival and Departure Jan Solberg (Norway) 2.8 The Utrecht Treaty Edith den Hartigh (the Netherlands) 2.9 The European Wine Museum Map Giorgi Iukuridze (Ukraine) 3. “THE EUROPEAN DIMENSION”: DEFINING CHARACTERISTICS 3.1 The defining characteristics 4. THE “EUROPEAN DIMENSION” – FUNDING OPTIONS 5. THE EUROPEAN HERITAGE DAYS SOFTWARE 5.1 Presentation of the European Heritage Days software 6. HOW DO THE ED EVENTS ILLUSTRATE ARTICLES OF THE FARO CONVENTION? 7. OBJECTIVES AND STRUCTURE OF 2012 EHD FORUM IN CYPRUS 8. ANNEXES 8.1 Capacity Building Session for the National Coordinators 8.2 Meeting Agenda 8.3 List of participants 8.4 ED Template 2/46 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ence of Religious Liberty
    International Association for the Defence of Religious Liberty Conscience and Liberty Special Edition Volume I WORLDWIDE HUMAN RIGHTS AND RELIGIOUS LIBERTY A NEW EQUILIBRIUM OR NEW CHALLENGES Two anniversaries: 313-2013 - 1700 years since the Edict of Milan 1948-2013 - 65 years of the journal C & L Bern, Switzerland 2 INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE DEFENCE OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY A non-governmental organisation granted with consultative status at the United Nations in Geneva, New York and Vienna, the European Parliament in Strasbourg and Brussels, the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe ADMINISTRATIVE HEADQUARTERS Schosshaldenstr. 17, CH 3006 Bern, Switzerland Tel. +41 (0) 31 359 15 31 - Fax +41 (0) 31 359 15 66 Email: [email protected] - [email protected] Website: www.aidlr.org Chair: Bruno VERTALLIER Secretary General: Liviu OLTEANU, lawyer, Observer Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva, New York and Vienna, Permanent Representative to the EP in Strasbourg and Brussels, principle spokesperson at the COE in Strasbourg and at the OSCE. HONORARY COMMITTEE Chairperson: Mrs Mary ROBINSON, former United Nations High-Commissioner for Human Rights and former President of the Irish Republic; Ireland. MEMBERS Jean BAUBÉROT, university professor, honorary President of the Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes at the Sorbonne, France Beverly Bert BEACH, former Secretary General Emeritus of the International Religious Liberty Association, United States Francois BELLANGER, university professor, Switzerland Heiner BIELEFELDT, UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion and Belief, professor of human rights at the University of Erlangen Nuremberg, Germany Reinder BRUINSMA, writer, university professor, Netherlands Jaime CONTRERAS, university professor, Spain Alberto DE LA HERA, former Director General of Religious Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Spain Petru DUMITRIU, Ambassador and Permanent Delegate of the Council of Europe to the United Nations, Switzerland W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economics and Politics of the Euro Crisis Peter A
    This article was downloaded by: [98.216.71.202] On: 09 December 2012, At: 20:32 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK German Politics Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fgrp20 The Economics and Politics of the Euro Crisis Peter A. Hall Version of record first published: 16 Nov 2012. To cite this article: Peter A. Hall (2012): The Economics and Politics of the Euro Crisis, German Politics, 21:4, 355-371 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2012.739614 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms- and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub- licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. The Economics
    [Show full text]
  • Europe's Practice and the United Nations
    The European Journal of International Law Vol.15 no.5 © EJIL 2004; all rights reserved ........................................................................................... The Better Peoples of the United Nations? Europe’s Practice and the United Nations Bardo Fassbender* Abstract Are the Europeans indeed, as they think, the ‘better peoples’ of the United Nations? In this article, the author takes a closer look at this flattering European self-image by selecting a few issues of the general theme of ‘Europe’s practice and the UN’. Having recalled, in Section 2, Europe’s marginal role in the foundation of the UN at the end of World War II, and the fragmented existence of Europe in the Organization in the long period of the Cold War (Section 3), the article turns to its central subject – Europe’s compliance with the rules of the UN Charter. Here, in Section 4, matters which the author considers particularly important or characteristic are singled out, among them the prohibition of the use of force, the obligation of states to settle their disputes by peaceful means, the protection of human rights, and decolonization and economic cooperation with developing countries. In Section 5, the article reflects on the efforts of the EU Member States to coordinate their foreign and security policies with regard to, and in, the United Nations. In the sixth and last section, it seeks to explore the future place and role of Europe in the UN. In his conclusion, the author suggests that Europe has no choice but to remain loyal to the idea of a multilateral international system based on the fundamental rules of the UN Charter.
    [Show full text]