DOCSLIB.ORG

Controls on Exports to South Africa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Controls on Exports to South Africa Controls on Exports to South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg028 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Controls on Exports to South Africa Alternative title Controls on Exports to South Africa Author/Creator Subcommittees on International Economic Policy and Trade and on Africa; Committee on Foreign Affairs; House of Representatives Publisher U.S. Government Printing Office Date 1983 Resource type Hearings Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, United States Coverage (temporal) 1981 - 1982 Source Congressional Hearings and Mission Reports: U.S. Relations with Southern Africa Description Hearings on February 9 and December 2, 1982 include extensive testimony from non-governmental and administration witnesses on U.S. exports to South Africa, with a particular focus on prohibited arms exports. Format extent 324 page(s) (length/size) http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.uscg028 http://www.aluka.org CONTROLS ON EXPORTS TO SOUTH AFRICA HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEES ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE AND ON AFRICA OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NINETY-SEVENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION FEBRUARY 9 AND DECEMBER 2, 1982 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Affairs U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 17-3260 WASHINGTON : 1983 COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI, Wisconsin, Chairman L. H. FOUNTAIN, North Carolina WILLIAM S. BROOMFIELD, Michigan DANTE B. FASCELL, Florida EDWARD J. DERWINSKI, Illinois BENJAMIN S. ROSENTHAL, New York PAUL FINDLEY, Illinois LEE H. HAMILTON, Indiana LARRY WINN, JR., Kansas JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York GUS YATRON, Pennsylvania ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, California STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, New York WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania DON BONKER, Washington JOEL PRITCHARD, Washington GERRY E. STUDDS, Massachusetts MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey ANDY IRELAND, Florida ROBERT K. DORNAN, California DAN MICA, Florida JIM LEACH, Iowa MICHAEL D. BARNES, Maryland ARLEN ERDAHL, Minnesota HOWARD WOLPE, Michigan TOBY ROTH, Wisconsin ,GEOW. CROCKETT, JR., Michigan OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BOB SHAMANSKY, Ohio JOHN LEBOUTILLIER, New York SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois MERVYN M. DYMALLY, California DENNIS E. ECKART, Ohio TOM LANTOS, California DAVID R. BOWEN, Mississippi JOHN J. BRADY, Jr., Chief of Staff MiKEY HARMON, Staff Assistant SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE JONATHAN B. BINGHAM, New York, Chairman DENNIS E. ECKART, Ohio ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO, California DON BONKER, Washington ARLEN ERDAHL, Minnesota HOWARD WOLPE, Michigan BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York BOB SHAMANSKY, Ohio MILLICENT FENWICK, New Jersey R. ROGER MAJAK, Subcommittee Staff Director TABOR E. DUNMAN, Jr., Minority Staff Consultant CAROL PAGE ROVNER, Subcommittee Staff Associate JOHN MAXWELL HAMmTON, Subcommittee Staff Associate SuE E. ECKERT, Staff Assistant SUBCOMMITIEE ON AFRICA HOWARD WOLPE, Michigan, Chairman GEO. W. CROCKETT, JR., Michigan WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania STEPHEN J. SOLARZ, New York ARLEN ERDAHL, Minnesota GERRY E. STUDDS, Massachusetts OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine DENNIS E. ECKART, Ohio ROBERT K. DORNAN, California ANNE FoRRESrTR HOLLOWAY, Subcommittee Staff Director GAMDN-E G. PEcKHAM, Minority Staff Consultant STEVE WE=mAN, Subcommittee Staff Associate PRIscILA NEwMAN, Subcommittee Staff Associate CONTENTS WITNESSES Tuesday, February 9, 1982: Goler Teal Butcher, board of trustees, Lawyers Committee for Civil Page R ights ............................................................................................................3 John H. Chettle, director for North and South America, South Africa Foundation .......................................................................................... 46 Thomas Conrad, American Friends Service Committee ............. .... 63 Charles Burton Marshall, System Planning Corp ..................... 86 Randall Robinson, director for Trans-Africa .......................................................89 Bohdan Denysyk, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration, Department of Commerce ..........................................................................120 William Root, Director, Office of East-West Trade, Department of State .... 125 Thursday, December 2, 1982: Bohdan Denysyk, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration, Departm ent of Com m erce ...................................................................................148 Hon. Charles B. Rangel, a Representative in Congress from the State of N ew Y ork ...............................................................................................................164 Princeton Lyman, Deputy Assistant Secretary for African Affairs, De partm ent of State .................................................................................................170 Harry R. Marshall, Jr., Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Depart m ent of State .........................................................................................................189 James R. Shea, Director, Office of International Programs, Nuclear Regu latory Com m ission ................................................................................................206 George Bradley, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Affairs, Departm ent of Energy ..........................................................................214 Carlton E. Thorne, Chief, International Nuclear Affairs Division, Nuclear and Weapons Control Bureau, U.S. Arms Control and Disarmament A gen cy ....................................................................................................................226 APPENDIXES 1. Letter to Secretary of Commerce Malcolm Baldrige, from subcommittee chairmen Jonathan B. Bingham and Howard Wolpe, concerning foreign policy controls on American exports to South Africa, December 17, 1981 ........261 2. Written response submitted by Mr. Donald E. deKieffer, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, Executive Office of the President .....................................263 3. Material submitted by Department of State at the request of the subcom mittees: A. Questions and answers requested by subcommittees concerning Thom as Conrad's testim ony ...............................................................................269 B. Answers to inquiries made by Congressmen Lagomarsino and Bonker .... 272 C. Letter dated February 18, 1982, from Edward G. Law, Director of Export Regulations, World Trade Corporation, IBM .....................................276 4. Letter dated February 25, 1982 from Thomas Conrad to William Root, Department of State in response to Edward G. Law's letter ...............................280 5. Statement submitted by L. H. Gann, Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford, California ............................................................................ 286 6. Statement submitted by the American Maritime Officers Service ....................306 7. Letter dated, March 2, 1982, the Law Offices of Glotta, Adelman, Dinges, Davis & Riley concerning foreign policy controls on American exports to South Africa ................................................ ..................... 308 8. H. R. 7220 as introduced by Mr. Charles Rangel in the 2d Session of the 97th C ongress ................................................................................................................309 (Iii) IV 9. Letter from Secretary of Commerce, Malcolm Baldrige, dated November Page 10, 1982 concerning the export of shock batons to South Africa ........................ 314 10. Responses to questions from the November 15 letter of invitation to the Department of Commerce to testify before the subcommittees on Interna tional Economic Policy and Trade and on Africa .................................................. 317 CONTROLS ON EXPORTS TO SOUTH AFRICA TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1982 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN AFFAIRS, SUBCOMMITTEES ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY AND TRADE AND ON AFRICA, Washington, D.C. The subcommittees met at 10 a.m., in room 2200, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Howard Wolpe (chairman of the Subcommit tee on Africa) presiding. Mr. WOLPE. The joint hearing will come to order. This morning, we are meeting to hear testimony on the adminis tration's position on foreign policy export controls and any plans it may have
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
    VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United
    [Show full text]
  • First East and Southern Africa Regional Symposium Improving Menstrual Health Management for Adolescent Girls and Women
    First East and Southern Africa Regional Symposium Improving Menstrual Health Management for Adolescent Girls and Women 28-29 May 2018 Johannesburg, South Africa FINAL REPORT Acknowledgements The Department in the Presidency Responsible for Women and UNFPA East and Southern Africa wish to warmly acknowledge the generous support of the various organizations that provided financial assistance and/or other forms of support for the Symposium: Celebrating: 2 Abbreviations CSE Comprehensive Sexuality Education DfID Department for International Development DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo ESA East and Southern Africa ESARO East and Southern Africa Regional Office IASC Inter-Agency Standing Committee ICW International Community for Women Living with HIV IRC International Rescue Committee KZN KwaZulu-Natal M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEL Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning MHH Menstrual Hygiene and Health MHM Menstrual Health Management PMA Performance Monitoring and Accountability PSI Population Services International RSS Refugee Social Services SDGs Sustainable Development Goals SIF Supplies, Information, Facilities STIs Sexually Transmitted Infections SRHR Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights TIRZ Transgender Intersex Rising Zimbabwe UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UN WOMEN United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene WHO World Health Organization © UNFPA ESARO/Sven
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa: the Next Republic
    Briefing Note 0802 October 2008 South Africa: The Next Republic The resignation of former president Thabo Mbeki can be seen as the ending of a “First Republic” in democratic South Africa. The liberal left tradition of the governing African National Congress is fading, and the “Second Republic” will be shaped by more competition for political power both inside and outside the ANC. These notes consider Mbeki’s legacy, the challenges facing President Kgalema Motlanthe, and the prospects for a “Second Republic” under presidential aspirant Jacob Zuma. • ANC deeply divided as Mbeki loyalists contemplate breakaway party. • SA Communist Party and Trades Unions gain influence in ANC structures. • New leadership pledges to maintain market-friendly economic policies. • Cabinet re-shuffle recognises failures in health, education and crime. • Democratic institutions damaged by fall-out from controversial arms deal. • Zuma’s authority rooted in ANC security and intelligence network. The “Zuma Tsunami” On September 20th 2008, the national executive of the African political influence” in the prosecution of Zuma on charges of National Congress agreed to “recall” Mbeki from the national corruption and tax evasion, related to a R50 billion presidency. His resignation follows a turbulent shift in the (£4 billion) government defence contract sanctioned by balance of power within the party leadership – dubbed the Mbeki in the late 1990s. “Zuma Tsunami” by supporters of ANC president Jacob Zuma. Zuma is widely expected to assume the national presidency “The
    [Show full text]
  • Struggle for Liberation in South Africa and International Solidarity A
    STRUGGLE FOR LIBERATION IN SOUTH AFRICA AND INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY A Selection of Papers Published by the United Nations Centre against Apartheid Edited by E. S. Reddy Senior Fellow, United Nations Institute for Training and Research STERLING PUBLISHERS PRIVATE LIMITED NEW DELHI 1992 INTRODUCTION One of the essential contributions of the United Nations in the international campaign against apartheid in South Africa has been the preparation and dissemination of objective information on the inhumanity of apartheid, the long struggle of the oppressed people for their legitimate rights and the development of the international campaign against apartheid. For this purpose, the United Nations established a Unit on Apartheid in 1967, renamed Centre against Apartheid in 1976. I have had the privilege of directing the Unit and the Centre until my retirement from the United Nations Secretariat at the beginning of 1985. The Unit on Apartheid and the Centre against Apartheid obtained papers from leaders of the liberation movement and scholars, as well as eminent public figures associated with the international anti-apartheid movements. A selection of these papers are reproduced in this volume, especially those dealing with episodes in the struggle for liberation; the role of women, students, churches and the anti-apartheid movements in the resistance to racism; and the wider significance of the struggle in South Africa. I hope that these papers will be of value to scholars interested in the history of the liberation movement in South Africa and the evolution of United Nations as a force against racism. The papers were prepared at various times, mostly by leaders and active participants in the struggle, and should be seen in their context.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Report from South Africa Adapted
    Field Report from South Africa Adapted from the broadcast audio segment; use the audio player to listen to the story in its entirety. Burial space at Soweto's Avalon Cemetery in South Africa is filling up fast, mainly because of South Africa's staggering number of AIDS related deaths – about 850 people a day. According to UN estimates, the epidemic has pushed life expectancy down to 52 years. At 5.7 million, South Africa is home to the world's largest HIV positive population. For a nation still grappling with the aftershock of decades of apartheid this health crisis has been devastating. Barbara Hogan served as Health Minister from 2008 to 2009. “Well we thought we got liberation now we could move on. Now this deadly thing comes along. It kind of narrows us down. It's frightening… What more can I say?” While AIDS has declared war on South Africa decades ago, the government has only recently started fighting back. In 1990, South Africa's infection rate hovered at about 1%. In the early days of the emerging epidemic, a newly democratic and still divided South Africa was ill-equipped to prevent the spread of HIV says leading AIDS expert Dr. Helen Rees. “The problem is that we've got an epidemic. We had an epidemic at the same time as we came out of the apartheid. We were trying to transform our house services post-apartheid and then we had the worst epidemic that's happened in modern times. So we've been trying to juggle these things together.
    [Show full text]
  • Nuclear Power
    RSA | R30.00 incl. VAT TheNuclear Power THE OFFICIAL MOUTHPIECE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS i| JANUARY ssue 2013 wattnow | january 2013 | 1 “Our strength, your advantage” LETTERS 6 Letter from the SAIEE President - Mr Mike Cary. page 14 REGULARS 8 wattshot We showcase gadgets & gizmo's for everyone! 12 wattsup Showcasing social functions & events. page 20 18 Obituary Leslie Harry James - 01-10-1922 - 03-12-2012 58 Membership 61 Crossword - win R1000! 62 SAIEE Calendar of Events page 46 FEATURE 20 Nuclear Power in South Africa Electricity consumption in South Africa has been growing rapidly since 1980 and the country is part of the Southern African Power Pool (SAPP), with extensive interconnections. TECHNOLOGY page 54 30 Enhancing Services with Intelligent Automation We introduce and explain advances in software and hardware. POWER 40 MV Distribution Line Protection utilising Specialised Surge Arrestors Technology Service Excellence We take a look at surge arrestor products manufactured for medium voltage networks. TIS contributes to the success of the power, telecommunications and defence industries by ON A LIGHTER SIDE offering a wide range of products and turnkey solutions. This is complimented by providing 46 Living with an Engineer... network testing, auditing and training to our customers. A tongue-in-cheek look at Angela Price's life growing up, and living with, an engineer. Unit A, 59 Roan Crescent, Corporate Park North, Old Pretoria Road, Randjespark MEMORIES Ext 103, Midrand. PO Box 134, Olifantsfontein, 1665. 52 Reminiscing on an Electrical Engineering career Tel +27(0)11 635 8000 Fax +27(0)11 635 8100 From the pen of Bill Bergman.
    [Show full text]
  • Student Anti-Apartheid Newsletter, Fall 1984
    Student Anti-Apartheid newsletter, Fall 1984 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000112 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Student Anti-Apartheid newsletter, Fall 1984 Alternative title Student Anti-Apartheid newsletter Author/Creator American Committee on Africa (ACOA) Contributor Nessen, Joshua Publisher American Committee on Africa (ACOA) Date 1984 Resource type Newsletters Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) United States, South Africa, Namibia Coverage (temporal) 1982 - 1984 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Imprisoning the Nation: Minimum Sentences in South Africa
    University of the Western Cape Faculty of Law Dean’s Distinguished Lecture Thursday 19 October 2017 19h00 Imprisoning the Nation: Minimum Sentences in South Africa by Edwin Cameron* Constitutional Court of South Africa * I am indebted to my United States law clerks, Jacob Foster (2007) and Martin Willner (2017), for substantial help, as well as to Clare Ballard, of Lawyers for Human Rights, for helpful suggestions and to Lukas Muntingh for providing important references. Introduction: A Court with its foundations in prison 1. It is a great pleasure to be here today. I want to thank the University, and the Dean, Professor Bernard Martin, in particular, for granting me the honour of speaking in the University’s distinguished lecture series. 2. The Constitutional Court, the building itself, is where I would want to start my journey with you tonight. 3. Those of you who have visited the Court will have seen its uniquely beautiful, accessible architecture, which people from all over the world admire. 4. Unlike the top courts of many other countries, the Constitutional Court is not a heavy structure erected at the head of a huge, imposing set of stairs, with Greco-Roman columns and a massive pediment looking down on intimidatingly on litigants and members of the public. 1 5. Instead, rather than seeking inspiration abroad, the Court’s architects examined our own past and the significance of the spot in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, that the Court would occupy. 1 6. The Court itself stands alongside the Old Fort Prison – the prison where Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Ghandi were held.
    [Show full text]
  • Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law
    LAWYERS' COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW BRIEFING PAPER ON THE UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT TREASON TRIAL state y. Mawalal Ramgobin and 15 Others, The Supreme Court of South Africa (Natal Provincial Division) Pietermaritzburg, South Africa August 1985 Southern Africa project Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1400 Eye Street, N.W. Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20005 -. LA WYERS' COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW SUITE 400 • 1400 EYE STREET, NORTHWEST. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005 • PHONE (202) 371-1212 CABLE ADDRESS: LAWCIV, WASHINGTON, D.C. BRIEFING PAPER ON THE UNITED DEMOCRATIC FRONT TREASON TRIAL State v. Mawalal Rarngobin and 15 Others, The Supreme Court of South Africa (Natal Provincial Division) Pietermaritzburg, South Africa August 1985 Prepared by the Southern Africa Project of the Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law. ---------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I: Background to the Treason Trial 1 Section 1: The New Constitution and the Detention of Leading Members of the United Democratic Front..... 1 Section 2: Bail Denied 14 Section 3: The Charge of Treason.............................. 24 (A) The Indictment.......................................... 24 (B) Treason, Historically and in Law in South Africa 25 (i) The Situation Prior to 1961 25 (ii) 1961-1978 38 (iii) 1979-1985 ••.••••••••••0. .....•.................... .. 42 Part II: The United Democratic Front Treason Trial 52 Section 1: The Main Count - Treason........................... 52 Section 2: The Alternate Charges 59 (A) Terrorism Under the Internal Security Act of 1982 59 (B) Terrorism Under the Terrorism Act of 1967 65 (C) Furtherance of Objects of an Unlawful Organization 69 (D) Furtherance of the Objects of Communism 70 (E) Furtherance of the Objects of Communism and/or the ANC .
    [Show full text]
  • Obituary Is a Selective Summary of His Achievements and Work, with and for Many Remarkable People
    1 George Bizos lived for 92 eventful and productive years: this brief obituary is a selective summary of his achievements and work, with and for many remarkable people. The following is an abbreviated version of the long version of his obituary of his very full and productive life. George was born to Andoni and Anastasia Bizos on November 15th 1927 in the village of Vasilitsi, in the south of Greece. His parents farmed olives, and George was the first of their four children who survived infancy. Andoni was mayor of the village and arranged road and water connections, but he was deposed in 1936 when the right-wing Metaxas dictatorship came to power through a coup de tat. George attended primary school in Vasilitsi and Koroni, then started secondary school in Kalamata. George’s schooling in Greece ended when Italy declared war on Greece in October 1940. In May 1941, at the age of 13, George, his father, and others from the village, helped seven New Zealand soldiers to escape from Nazi-occupied Greece. They attempted to sail to Crete, but were adrift for three days before being rescued by a British warship. They were taken to Alexandria, where his father took the decision to evacuate with other refugees to South Africa. The pro-Nazi Ossewa Brandwag were angry that Jan Smuts was bringing the “vuilgoed” (rubbish) of Europe to South Africa. Unable to speak English or Afrikaans, George worked as a shop assistant in Johannesburg, until a teacher recognised him as the refugee mentioned in a newspaper, and insisted that George start at Malvern Junior High the next day.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa
    SOUTHERN AFRICA PROJECT SOUTH AFRICA: TIlE COUNTDOWN TO ELECTIONS Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law 1450 G Street, N.W., Suite 400 • Washington, D.C. 20005 • (202) 662-8342 Issue 5: I anuary 28, 1994 ANC ANNOUNCES NATIONAL LIST FOR NATIONAL ASSEMBLY On January 24th, the African National Congress made public its National Election List for the National Assembly. As reported in the previous issue of Countdown, names will be drawn from the list below to fill seats in the legislature in the order that they appear on the list. Prominent people not appearing on the list such as ANC Deputy Secretary General Jacob Zuma have chosen to serve at the provincial level. [See Issue 4]. Profiles of nominees and lists submitted by other parties will appear in subsequent issues of Countdown. I. Nelson R Mandela 40. Mavivi Manzini 79 . Elijah Barayi 2. Cyril M Ramaphosa 41. Philip Dexter 80. Iannie Momberg 3. Thabo Mbeki 42. Prince lames Mahlangu 81. Prince M. Zulu 4. Ioe Siovo 43. Smangaliso Mkhatshwa 82. Elias Motswaledi 5. Pallo Iordan 44. Alfred Nzo 83. Dorothy Nyembe 6. lay Naidoo 45. Alec Erwin 84. Derek Hanekom 7. Ahmed Kathrada 46. Gregory Rockman 85. Mbulelo Goniwe 8. Ronnie Kasrils 47. Gill Marcus 86. Melanie Verwoerd 9. Sydney Mufamadi 48. Ian van Eck 87. Sankie Nkondo 10. Albertina Sisulu 49. Thandi Modise 88. Pregs Govender II. Thozamile Botha 50. Shepherd Mdladlana 89 . Lydia Kompe 12. Steve Tshwete 51. Nkosazana Zuma 90. Ivy Gcina 13. Bantu Holomisa 52. Nosiviwe Maphisa 91. Ela Ghandi 14. IeffRadebe 53. R. van den Heever 92.
    [Show full text]
  • George Bizos Obituary
    Introduction George lived for 92 eventful and hugely productive years. His autobiography, published in 2007, runs to over 600 pages and is supplemented by his other published work. This brief obituary is by necessity a highly selective summary of his achievements and work with and for many remarkable people. It has been written with affection and great respect, and we apologise for any omissions. As a family we are incredibly proud of his courage, dedication and unflinching commitment to justice, which was grounded in passion, wit and empathetic humanity. We celebrate the life of George, lived so well, and with boundless energy, optimism and selflessness. He served so many in the cause of justice. We will remember him and are very grateful for the many kind messages from the individuals and communities that George’s life and work embraced. Well done, Rest in Peace, Dad, Papou, Uncle George. Early life and education in Greece George Bizos was born to Antonios (known to family and friends as Andoni) Bizos and Anastasia Bizos (née Tomara) on November 15th 1927 in the village of Vasilitsi, south of Koroni and Kalamata in Messinia, Greece. George’s birth date has sometimes been recorded and reported as December 26th 1928: for some years his father deliberately suggested George was a little younger to try to protect him from the risk of conscription into the war. Andoni and Anastasia farmed olives, and George was the first of their four children who survived infancy. Andoni served as mayor of the village for a period, arranging for the first road connection and for water pipes to be laid.
    [Show full text]