Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion 1. The Fury has something he wants to discuss with me," said Father. "The only time he can make it is Thursday evening and he's invited himself to dinner."

2. The Fury was far shorter than Father and not, Bruno supposed, quite as strong.

3. French is a very beautiful language," she said, "and you are very clever to be learning it."

1 The Bellamy Salute The Bellamy Salute was to be given during the Pledge of Allegiance, and featured an upturned hand to signify that Americans held their flag above all else.

2 The Bellamy Salute The Bellamy Salute was to be given during the Pledge of Allegiance, and featured an upturned hand to signify that Americans held their flag above all else.

The salute was later changed after the appropriated the salute into the similar "Heil Hitler" salute. The Nazi version of the Bellamy Salute featured a hand turned downwards, signifying that the Nazi Party held their flag (and their leader) above all else.

3 The Star of David Since the 17th century, has been a symbol Judaism and Jewish pride. Once the persecution of the started in Germany, Jewish store­owners would place Stars of David in the windows to show solidarity, and to inform Jewish customers that it was safe to shop there.

4 The Star of David Since the 17th century, has been a symbol Judaism and Jewish pride. Once the persecution of the Jews started in Germany, Jewish store­owners would place Stars of David in the windows to show solidarity, and to inform Jewish customers that it was safe to shop there.

The Nazi Party attempted to appropriate the Star of David, using it to label Jews and to make it simpler to single them out for persecution. After World War II, however, the symbol came to represent martyrdom, bravery, and heroism.

5 6 Suastika Su­ good, or well Asti­ to be Ka­ intensifies the verbal meaning

Suastika, meaning "that which is associated with well­being" or "lucky charm".

7 Suastika The Suastika had been a symbol for life and was associated with spirituality as far back as 4000 B.C.

• Buddhism: "Yung Drung", meaning eternity • Korean and Japanese: "Man", meaning creation • Hinduism: Representative of God • Hopi and Navajo Clans: Healing Properties • Christianity: "Hooked Cross", representing Christ's victory over death

8 Swastika The appropriation of the Swastika was first thought of by Hitler in his memoirs, combining the Suastika (symbolic of life) and Red and Black (the colors of the German Flag).

9 Swastika The appropriation of the Swastika was first thought of by Hitler in his memoirs, combining the Suastika (symbolic of life) and Red and Black (the colors of the German Flag).

I myself, meanwhile, after innumerable attempts, had laid down a final form; a flag with a red background, a white disk, and a black swastika in the middle. After long trials I also found a definite proportion between the size of the flag and the size of the white disk, as well as the shape and thickness of the swastika.

10 Swastika

Hitler argued that the early Indian Aryans, the group that popularized the Suastika, were the original "white invaders".

11 Swastika

Hitler argued that the early Indian Aryans, the group that popularized the Suastika, were the original "white invaders".

The symbol is now banned in Germany, and in many civilized nations it is illegal to publicly display a Swastika, or even to own a Nazi Flag.

12 Out­With

13 Auschwitz

Rudolf Hoss, Auschwitz's first commandant, testified at the Nuremburg Trials that over 3 million were killed in Auschwitz (2.5 million from gassing, 500,000 from disease and starvation), a figure that was since revised to 1.3 million.

14 Auschwitz

Rudolf Hoss, Auschwitz's first commandant, testified at the Nuremburg Trials that over 3 million were killed in Auschwitz (2.5 million from gassing, 500,000 from disease and starvation), a figure that was since revised to 1.3 million.

It was possible for the camp to gas over 20,000 people in a day, and from April to July 1944, at least 12,000 Jews were killed every single day in the gas chambers.

15 Auschwitz Auschwitz was comprised of three camps:

Auschwitz I: the administrative center

Auschwitz II ­ Birkenau: the

Auschwitz III ­ Monowitz the labor camp

16 Auschwitz When the prisoners arrived at Auschwitz, they were forced into a line and were judged. Able­bodied men and women went to the right, children and the elderly went to the left. Left went to the labor camps, and meant you were still alive. Right went to the , and meant death.

17 Auschwitz

The prisoners were forced to wake up every day at 4:30 AM, work for twelve hours (with no rest or breaks), and then given far too small rations of bread and water to eat for the day.

18 The Camp Doctors Dr. Karl Brandt: Euthanized old or sick prisoners. "They are useless eaters and a burden to the German War Machine.

Dr. Carl Clauberg: Conducted experiments with pressure chambers, freezing prisoners to death, and sterilization.

Dr. Joseph Mengele: "The Angel of Death" Conducted experiments on twins

19 Gustave Gilbert on Rudolf Hoss: In all of the discussions, Höss is quite matter­of­fact and apathetic, shows some belated interest in the enormity of his crime, but gives the impression that it never would have occurred to him if somebody hadn't asked him. There is too much apathy to leave any suggestion of remorse and even the prospect of hanging does not unduly stress him. One gets the general impression of a man who is intellectually normal, but with the schizoid apathy, insensitivity and lack of empathy that could hardly be more extreme in a frank psychotic.

20 International Holocaust Remembrance Day

On January 27th, 1945, Soviet Troopsstormed and liberated Auschwitz, which is now celebrated internationally as International Holocaust Remembrance Day. The Camp is now a tourist attraction.

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