2004 Report on Research Activities 2003

The Henryk Niewodniczanski´ Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Kraków, Poland

ReportReport onon ResearchResearch ActivitiesActivities 20032003 – – 2004 2004

January2005 Agnieszka Bąk-Zalewska Wojciech Broniowski Maria Dybiec Marek Jeżabek Agnieszka Kołodziejska Wojciech Kwiatek Paweł Olko Andrzej Rybicki Antoni Szczurek Michał Waligórski Urszula Woźnicka Wojciech Zając Piotr Zieliński

We would like to thank Colleagues at our Institute for providing us with essential information under a very tight schedule.

Front cover:

Silicon Ultra Fast Camera for Electron and Gamma Sources In Medical Application (SUCIMA): Laser spot on the Monolythic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS).

Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences Radzikowskiego 152 Phone: +48-12-6628000 31–342 Kraków, Poland Fax: +48-12-6628458 http://www.ifj.edu.pl e-mail: [email protected]

Report on research activities 2003 – 2004

Executive summary and Annexes

January 2005 Contents:

Executive Summary...... 1 Research Highlights ...... 7 Particle Physics ...... 7 Nuclear Physics...... 20 Condensed Matter Studies...... 28 Interdisciplinary Research...... 34 Annexes: A. Structure of the Institute B. Personnel C. Budget of the Institute D. Research Infrastructure E. Summary of projects/research activities at IFJ PAN for the period 2003-2004 F. List of Publications

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Executive Summary 1

1. Our mission

On September 1st 2003, the Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics (Instytut Fizyki Jądrowej im. Henryka Niewodniczańskiego) in Kraków joined the Polish Academy of Sciences (Polska Akademia Nauk). The Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), founded in 1952, is a state-sponsored scientific institution acting through an elected corporation of leading scholars, their research organizations and through numerous scientific establishments. PAN is a major national scientific advisory body acting via its scientific committees which represent all disciplines of science. There are currently 79 PAN research establishments (institutes and research centers, research stations, botanical gardens and other research units) and a number of auxiliary scientific units (such as archives, libraries, museums, and PAN stations abroad). Our Institute is currently the largest research institutions of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The research activity of the Academy is financed mainly from the State budget via the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology.

The mission of the Institute of Nuclear Physics, IFJ is stated in its Charter. According to Paragraphs 5, 6, and 7 of the 2004 Charter, the Institute’s duty is to carry out research activities in the following areas:

1. High energy and elementary particle physics (including astrophysics), 2. Nuclear physics and physics of mechanisms of nuclear interaction, 3. Condensed matter physics, 4. Interdisciplinary research, and in particular: in radiation and environmental biology, environmental physics, medical physics, dosimetry, nuclear geophysics, radiochemistry and material engineering.

The main tasks of the Institute are:

1. To perform research in the above disciplines, 2. To promote the development of scientists and of specialists qualified to carry out research in these disciplines, 3. To organize a Post-Graduate Study Course, 4. To permit, through agreements with national and foreign research institutions, external scholars to train and gain academic qualifications in the Institute’s laboratories, 5. To collaborate with national and local authorities in providing them with expertise in the Institute’s research topics, especially concerning radiation protection.

These tasks are fulfilled by:

1. Performing individual and coordinated research through individual and collective research grant projects, 2. Initiating and maintaining cooperation with laboratories, organizations and institutions performing similar activities, in Poland and abroad, 3. Conferring scientific degrees and titles, 4. Distributing research results obtained, through peer-reviewed publications and other public media, 5. Organizing scientific meetings, conferences, symposia, training workshops, etc., 6. Providing expertise and analytic reports to government institutions and local authorities, 7. Carrying out other duties, within the statutory mandate of the Institute. Executive Summary

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2. Historical background

The Institute of Nuclear Physics was established in Kraków in 1955. The post-war excitement of engaging in scientific activity, exceptional in those times, can certainly be credited to the talent, experience and unusual personality of Professor Henryk Niewodniczański, the founder and first Director of the Institute. Historically, in the 60’s the Institute’s nuclear research activity was concentrated around the Russian U120 Cyclotron, built in 1958. This cyclotron provided beams of deuterons of energy up to 14.5 MeV and of alpha particles up to 29 MeV. A small 48 cm pole-piece cyclotron with was in-house designed and constructed, and used for many years to perform PIXE analyses and RBA material studies.

In 1960’s, the nuclear spectroscopy group began building several types of magnetic beta ray spectrometers with the aim to study excited levels of neutron-deficient isotopes provided by the 660 MeV cyclotron of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. In parallel, studies of spin polarization of neutrons and protons emitted in the deuteron stripping reaction were performed. Studies of condensed matter using neutron beams from the pulsed IBR30 reactor at Dubna and a mechanically bunched beam of the nuclear reactor at Kjeller (Norway) had also began. The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance signal was first observed in Poland by a group of physicists from the Jagiellonian University, and a well equipped NMR Laboratory was also created at the Institute. A small theoretical physics department was also established at the Institute to support experimental research.

Applied physics, based on the research performed in the Institute was also developed. Following the interest in fast neutron radiotherapy, initiated by the Gray Laboratory in Hammersmith, England, a beam of fast neutrons was produced on a Be target by 13.5 MeV deuterons from the U120 and applied for cancer therapy, in a collaborative effort with the Centre of Oncology in Krakow. Over a period of ten years, some 500 patients were treated, quite successfully in selected types of salivary gland cancer and post-mastectomy recurrences. In the late 60’s an original technology of producing thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD) was developed at the Institute, based on specially activated lithium fluoride. The method was patented and TLDs, manufactured at the IFJ, are nowadays routinely applied by dosimetry services and hospitals in over 30 countries. The Institute had an important role to play during and after the Chernobyl accident, by serving the population of Kraków and of Poland with accurate measurements of radioactive contamination of air, soil and food. This work is being continued, with a permanent early-warning and monitoring station at the Institute, an important element of the national radiation monitoring system. After 38 years of operation the U-120 cyclotron was decommissioned and replaced by an in- house constructed 144 cm pole-piece AIC-144 isochronous cyclotron able to accelerate protons up to 60 MeV, which is now used to produce short-lived beta-plus isotopes and will be able to provide a proton beam for treating patients with ocular melanoma. The small 48-cm cyclotron was replaced by a 2.5 MeV pressurized Van de Graaff accelerator acquired from Strasbourg. With a microbeam capacity, it serves to continue and further develop the interdisciplinary research in cell biology, archeology and material structure.

The particle and high energy physics group, which joined the Institute in 1970, had originated from the Cosmic Ray Studies group initiated in 1938 by Professor Marian Mięsowicz at the Academy of Mining and Metallurgy in Kraków. The high energy Executive Summary

Executive Summary 3 physics group, initially connected with accelerators of the JINR at Dubna, was later able to successfully expand to CERN and DESY, becoming in the 80’s and 90’s one of the main streams of the Institute’s research activities. The theoretical physics group had also expanded, engaging in particle theory and astrophysics. Our involvement in particle and high energy physics gave the Institute further international recognition and prestige. As a member state, Poland has joined the JINR in Dubna and the CERN Laboratory in Geneva. We take part in assembling the LHC, the largest collider in the world. We entered the ATLAS, ALICE, and LHCb collaborations and may possibly join the CASTOR project. We took part in constructing the HERA collider at DESY and are collaborators in the large ZEUS and H1 projects. We joined the TESLA project at its inception. Within the ZEUS collaboration we designed, constructed and built the luminosity detector based on registration of e–p bremsstrahlung. At the RHIC heavy ion collider we constructed a large part of the PHOBOS detector and within this collaboration we made an important contribution to the discovery of the new state of hadronic matter excited to high density which has a property of strongly absorbing jets. Within the BELLE collaboration at KEK (Tsukuba, Japan) we took part in the most accurate measurements of the CP violation effects in the decay of B mesons. Our scientists participate in experiments performed at GANIL, Legnaro and GSI. We carry out condensed matter physics experiments at the High Flux Reactor of The Laue Langevin Institute (not being a member state of ILL) and the ISIS spallation source at Rutherford-Appleton. Recently, we very actively entered the ICARUS neutrino collaboration at Gran Sasso and were invited to the large PIERRE AUGER international collaboration which will search for the highest energies in the Universe. Having close ties with CERN we are very actively engaged in CROSS-GRID, a large computer network project which will immensely increase our computing capability for data analysis in the future.

To better understand the historical background of the Institute’s development, it is perhaps necessary to add a few comments on financing of science in Poland over the last decades. During the 70’s and the 80’s, research in Poland was financed through the so-called Central Research Projects for Science and Technical Development. The advantage of this system was that state-allocated research funds were divided only by a few representatives of the scientific community, which allowed realistic allocation of money to a small number of projects, enabling larger projects to be undertaken, such as the fast neutron radiotherapy project at our Institute. After 1989 we were able to purchase commercially available equipment for scientific research, which led to the closure of our large and very experienced electronic workshop. We also considerably reduced our mechanical shop which had been well equipped at the early days of the Institute. During the 90’s the drastically reduced state financing of science was accompanied by a newly established Committee of Scientific Research elected democratically by all scientists with a PhD degree, which led to the creation of a system of small peer-reviewed research projects (grants) for individual scientists or small groups (2-3 year projects, each funded to about 30-40 kEuro per project). This precluded the development of more ambitious research projects and led to the dispersion of scientific equipment among many smaller laboratories and universities. A large research establishment, such as our Institute, could not develop properly under such conditions. In all, between 1989 and 2004 we reduced our personnel from about 800 to 470 and our infrastructure became seriously undercapitalised. However, with energetic search for research funds, from European rather than national research programs, we hope to improve and modernize our laboratories and their infrastructure in the coming years. Executive Summary

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3. Overview

Professor Andrzej Budzanowski was Director of IFJ in the years 1990-2004. On September 1st 2004, on IFJ joining the Polish Academy of Sciences, Professor Marek Jeżabek has been nominated by the President of PAN as the Director of IFJ, for a 4-year term. Our Institute, with a personnel of 450 (182 research staff) and over 50 Ph.D. students, is presently one of the largest institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences and one of the largest research institutes in Poland. The scientific staff consists on 120 post-doctoral researchers, 26 Associated Professors (doktor habilitowany) and 36 State- Nominated Professors (see Annex B).

The total budget of the Institute for the year 2004 was about 6.6 million Euro. The IFJ is financed mainly from the state budget of the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology. In 2004 this financing was about 4 million Euro, constituting 72% of the Institute’s total budget. The remaining part of our 2004 budget came from individual research projects, also sponsored by the Ministry of Scientific Research (910 kEuro), from international projects (981 kEuro) and from the Institute’s entrepreneurship activities (546 kEuro). Between 2003 and 2004 the income from international projects increased fivefolds. For further budget information, see Annex C.

The Scientific Council of the Institute, which consists of 40 elected members of the Institute’s staff and 4 external members (elected representatives from other Polish institutes and universities), is authorized to confer Ph.D. degrees in Physics and related disciplines, and to initiate and conduct habilitation and professorship procedures. In 2003–2004 17 Ph.D. theses and 11 habilitations have been completed. Following their review procedures, 3 Associate Professors at the IFJ became state-nominated Professors, receiving their nominations from Poland’s President, Mr. A. Kwaśniewski. (see Annex A)

The Institute is structured into 17 scientific departments which cover the range of our scientific interests (see Annex A). A summary of our main scientific achievements in the years 2003–2004, is presented below. The scientific activities of the Institute in 2004 are structured into 7 main topics and sub-divided into 48 tasks. More detailed reports on these activities, including the project title, name of task leader, main objectives, budget, involvement in national and international projects, technical infrastructure, related publications, main achievements, plans for the incoming years and long term plans, are presented in Annex E. In 2004 IFJ was awarded by Professor Kleiber, the Minister of Scientific Research and Information Technology, for successfully entering five major projects of the 6th Framework European Program.

According to the current requirements of the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology, the quality of scientific output of Poland’s research establishments is currently measured chiefly by the number of ISI-listed publications. Over the two-year period (years 2003 and 2004) our research staff had published 322 and 366 papers in international journals listed in the Philadelphia ISI Master list, and 139 and 116 other publications, in the form of books, reviews, chapters in scholarly textbooks, papers and reports. The entire list of IFJ publications for the years 2003 and 2004 is given in Annex F.

Apart from scientific departments, the Institute has three technical sections (Annex A.6). The main accelerator facilities in the IFJ are the AIC-144 isochronous cyclotron, Executive Summary

Executive Summary 5 the 2.5 MeV proton Van de Graaff accelerator and a 14 MeV neutron generator. A list of our major research facilities and of their general specifications, is given in Annex D. Two EU-accredited Dosimetry Laboratories, providing individual and environmental dosimetry and calibration of radiation protection instruments, operate at the Institute. A radiation monitoring station at the IFJ provides continuous data on ambient dose rate and on the radioactive contamination of air to the Polish National Atomic Agency. The Institute is able to provide regional authorities with radiation emergency support, should such need arise.

Advanced post-graduate courses in specialised physics topics are given to 55 students of the International Post-Graduate Study Course at the IFJ. These courses are attended by students from universities of several countries. (Annex A6).

4. Future plans

Our Institute has sufficient scientific potential to play a key role in the field of particle physics, nuclear physics and in several aspects of solid state and applied physics, at least in our part of Europe. We believe the Institute should continue its present mode of operation, where basic research, closely coordinated through our collaboration with leading laboratories all over the world, stimulates our interdisciplinary research and technology transfer to the industry and to spin-off companies. We hope to maintain our versatility by seeking a proper balance between basic and applied research. If our present scientific potential is matched by suitably modernized infrastructure, we should be able to acquire the critical mass necessary for further effective development.

In order to maintain our present world-level research, we have to continue and further extend our participation in large international collaborations, in the construction of large detectors and to seek further financial support from EU and various international organizations. For experimental particle physics, our priorities remain in collaborating with major European and world laboratories such as CERN, DESY, Gran Sasso, Fermilab, KEK, SLAC and with laboratories developing astrophysics experiments, such as the PIERRE AUGER experiment. Collaboration in the field of nuclear physics, physics of condensed matter, theoretical physics and interdisciplinary research should be continued with leading European laboratories offering access to large accelerator facilities (such as GANIL or GSI), to synchrotron radiation or to unique polarized neutron beams, such as those available at ILL Grenoble. An exiting new frontier in research for our research teams will be opened by the X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) in DESY and the future International Linear Collider.

We will be able to further invest towards upgrading our small-scale facilities, such as the infrastructure around the Van de Graaff accelerator, in order to perform single-ion beam experiments, or around the isochronous AIC-144 cyclotron, to treat ocular melanoma, using the 60 MeV proton beam, in close collaboration with ophthalmologists at the Collegium Medicum (Jagiellonian University) and radiotherapists at the Centre of Oncology. Our Institute is capable of providing PET- isotopes to the local medical community. We will continue to upgrade our technical infrastructure and research equipment basing on Structural Funds of the European Commission. We are able to achieve this through our Centres of Excellence and Centres of Advanced Technologies. Executive Summary

6 Executive Summary

We will further continue to strongly support the application of methods of nuclear physics in biological and medical research, such as single-ion studies of the effects of low-radiation doses, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance research in physiology, the Atomic Force microscope for studying properties of cell and membranes, the chromosome aberration/DNA studies for biological dosimetry, or advanced dosimetry techniques for medical physics and space dosimetry.

We shall also continue our obligation to serve the national and local authorities with our expertise in radiation protection and dosimetry. We would like to become a national leader in individual and environmental dosimetry services based on thermoluminescence technology in-house developed in our Institute and to further build our capacity for monitoring environmental pollution, including monitoring of environmental radioactivity and of radon. It is necessary for all our radiation dosimetry laboratories to acquire European accreditation.

Presently, Poland has no nuclear power and imports about 80% of her gas and 98% of her oil supplies. We intend to further support the development of geophysical methods for searching natural resources. In view of the current discussion on the future sources of energy in Poland, our Institute will actively engage in promoting nuclear energy, based on new-generation reactor technology.

We will be actively seeking the opportunity of maintaining the tradition of our Institute being focused around its major accelerator facility. While the present AIC-144 cyclotron is no longer adequate for treatment of deep-seated tumors, a medium-sized synchrotron able to accelerate light ions to energies of some several hundred MeV/amu, capable of generating ion beams suitable for light-ion radiotherapy, could fulfill this role, stimulating a renewal of our past close collaboration with radiotherapists in fighting cancer. Such radiotherapy centres are currently under development in other parts of the European Community. We will actively seek the opportunities to obtain external funding for this purpose. However, we are fully aware of the difficulty of introducing cutting-edge medical technology to the Polish national health care system, in view of the immediate needs of this seriously undercapitalized service of our 40-million community.

We need to devote special attention to further training our personnel. The present potential of the Institute allows our research group to participate in the most ambitious projects and collaborations. Availability of such highly educated and experienced technical staff is absolutely essential for performing this type of work. Such personnel is not usually available at universities, where the potential is spread-out to a much larger extent. We would like to maintain our group of engineers specialized in the development and construction of detectors, dedicated electronics and software needed for experimental physics. One of the principal goals of the Institute is to promote professional careers of young researchers in Poland. We would like to increase the participation of undergraduate and graduate (Ph.D.) students and short-term post- doctoral researchers, originating from Europe and outside, in activities of the research groups in the Institute. We plan to strengthen our cooperation with universities and technical universities in southern Poland (Kraków, Rzeszów, Kielce, Katowice and others) by teaching students and providing our laboratories and expertise to help them complete their theses. Further development of our International Post-Graduate Study Course, in collaboration with other institutions in the European Research Area, will be strongly supported. Executive Summary

Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 7

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I. PARTICLE PHYSICS I.1 Experimental particle physics

The groups of experimental physicists working at the IFJ PAN are actively engaged in the most topical research at the frontiers of contemporary particle physics in the world. Participation in a modern high energy physics experiment implies direct involvement in all stages of a large international collaboration, starting with Monte Carlo modelling of the experiment, contributing to the construction of the detector, running the experiment and performing the analysis of collected data. Nowadays, the whole cycle takes about 20 years. At present, the experimental teams from IFJ PAN contribute to the final data analyses from the DELPHI experiment at LEP

(CERN), the NA49 experiment at SPS (CERN) and the pp2pp experi- Highlights In Particle Physics ment at RHIC (BNL). The on-going experiments with IFJ PAN participation are: ZEUS and H1 at HERA (DESY), Belle at KEKB (KEK) and PHOBOS at RHIC (BNL). The Auger cosmic ray experiment in Argen- tina is currently gathering data and concurrently completing the detector assembly, while the ICARUS neutrino experiment at Gran Sasso is approaching this phase. The future of particle physics at IFJ PAN is the LHC (CERN) experimental programme with our participation in the AT- LAS, ALICE and LHCb experiments, and our contribution to the LHC Computing Grid and in the construction of the accelerator. Another future activity for the IFJ PAN is concerned with the International Linear Collider (ILC), where the IFJ team contributes to the study group on the luminosity monitor. Often the technologies developed or applied in high energy physics experiments are transferred to other fields. A recent example of this “spin-off” technology are carbon-carbon composites which are now finding several applications in industry and medicine. In the following we shortly present the above activities mentioning the most important results obtained in the years 2003-2004. 8 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

e+e– interactions

DELPHI [101]* Precise studies of the intermediate bosons Z, W and searches for phenomena beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles were the main purposes for this experiment, which had finished data taking in the year 2000. Now the DELPHI experiment is in the phase of publishing final results of several analyses. One of the most important topics is the determination of the mass and couplings of the W boson using the data sample collected in the centre-of-mass energy range between 172 and 209 GeV. The mass of the W boson measured by DELPHI and published in 2004, is 80.404±0.074 GeV (LEP average: 80.412±0.042 GeV). This precise estimate provides an important test of the Standard Model.

Other interesting studies, performed entirely at the IFJ PAN in the years 2003 – 2004, concern Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac correlations of pairs of identical hadrons. Correlations of pairs of charged π mesons in the difference of their azimuthal angle (a method unique at LEP) were studied using a sample of hadronic events, collected at the centre-of-mass energies corresponding to the mass of the Z boson. Bose- Einstein interference enhancement was observed in the two-particle correlation function yielding the measurement of the spatial transverse radius of the source of 0.591±0.015±0.034 fm. The⎯p⎯p correlations were studied in their four-momenta difference (Q). A depletion in the correlation function was observed for Q<2 GeV. This was attributed to the effect of Fermi-Dirac statistics and the source radius of 0.16±0.04±0.03 fm was determined.

Highlights In Particle Physics Belle [104] The Belle experiment at the KEKB asymmetric electron-positron collider (Tsukuba, Japan) is aimed at the search for the CP-violating phenomena in the family of beauty mesons. In 2004 the Belle collaboration using a substantial sample of 275 million pairs of B mesons, reported evidence of direct CP violation in the de- + − cay B 0 → K π . The measured CP asymmetry :

N(B 0 → K −π + ) − N(B 0 → K +π − ) A = = -0.101 ± 0.025 ± 0.005 CP N(B 0 → K −π + ) + N(B 0 → K +π − )

This result is an important confirmation of the Kobayashi-Maskawa CP- violation mechanism. Among IFJ contributions to the experiment one should mention participation in the Belle Silicon Vertex Detector upgrade. The main topics of data analyses concerned studies of B decays with b→s and b→⎯ccs

transitions and precise determination of masses and branching fractions of the Ξc.

e p interactions

ZEUS [102] The aim of the ZEUS experiment is to investigate e+/e-+p interactions at the highest available energies (~ 300 GeV in the centre of mass). One of the most important components of the ZEUS detector is the luminosity monitor (see photo), which has been designed, constructed and tested by the Kra-

* Figures in square brackets refer to the IFJ PAN Internal Project Numbering. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 9

kow IFJ PAN and the University of Science and Technology (AGH) teams. The group was responsible for the detector upgrade and main- tains its operation.

The contribution of the IFJ physicists to the ZEUS data analysis is also re- markable. This includes studies of the multihadronic final states and a very complex measurement of the photoproduction total cross section. During the years 2003–2004 the group continued studies of multihadronic final states and performed the analysis of the photoproduction of vector mesons.

H1 [103] The main interest of research of the H1 collaboration is to measure the structure of the proton, to study the fundamental interactions between particles, and to search for physics beyond the Standard Model of the elementary particles.

Tasks carried out by the H1 IFJ group include: coordination and supervising of generation of the Monte Carlo events at a PC-farm at DESY, study of QCD evolution mechanisms through the analysis of the forward jet production, Highlights In Particle Physics glueball production and strangeness production mechanism based on the analysis of the final states 0 0 involving K s K s and the search for deep inelastic scattering on QCD instantons at high Q2.

The most important H1 result in 2004 was the observation of a resonance state at 3099 MeV decaying into D*p, which can be tentatively identified with the charmed pentaquark (uudd anti-c)

High energy heavy ion interactions

NA49 [105] The NA49 experiment is aimed at studying heavy ion interactions at relativistic energies, using beams from the SPS accelerator at CERN. It has been running since 1994 until 2003. Our contribution to the NA49 detector includes the development, construction and maintenance of the low-voltage power supplies for the Time Projection Chambers. We also constructed the mechanical manipulator for handling read-out chambers for the main TPC. In 2003 the NA49 collaboration an- − − nounced the observation of a narrow Ξ π baryon resonance with a mass of 1.86 GeV, corresponding to a highly exotic pentaquark particle. The contribution of the IFJ team to the NA49 data analyses concerns the very important question of the role 10 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

of the nucleon-nucleon and nucleon-nucleus interactions in the description of the nucleus-nucleus interactions. During the last two years, further evidence for the factorisation of the final state baryon number and its separation into target and projectile components in elementary hadronic collisions has been gathered.

PHOBOS [107] In the field of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, exciting physics is provided by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The experimental results from PHOBOS and from other RHIC experiments, reported in 2003 – 2004, indicate that a new state of matter is formed in the most central Au+Au collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 200 GeV. This new state of matter is characterized by a high energy density, about six times the energy density inside nucleons and about twenty times the energy density of nuclei. Therefore, this new state is not describable in terms of colour-neutral hadrons.

Furthermore, the constituents of this novel system are found to interact strongly. Evidence for the strongly interacting nature of the system is based on measurements of the momentum space anisotropy and the suppression of the production of hadrons with high transverse momentum (pT). For illustration, the figure shows PHOBOS data on RAA, the ratio of charged hadron yields in central Au+Au collisions, relative to p+p data, scaled by the nuclear thickness. The observed suppression (RAA << 1) is due to the energy loss by the fast partons

Highlights In Particle Physics propagating through a dense medium. Additional evidence is provided by the yields of particles at very low pT, a measurement unique to PHOBOS and exclusively performed by the IFJ PAN group.

Astroparticle physics

AUGER [108] The Pierre Auger Project is aimed at the study of ultra high energy cosmic rays, i.e. those with energies exceeding 1019 eV, using a giant hybrid cosmic ray detection system. The Pierre Auger Observatory will consist of two parts located in the Southern and Northern hemispheres.

The construction of the Southern Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina is pro- gressing well, with one third of the surface array and half of the fluorescence detectors completed so far. The Auger The status of the Pierre Auger Observatory as of Nov. 30, 2004. Dots indicate individual surface detectors: Observatory is already the largest cos- already installed (the blue area) and to be installed (the mic ray detector system in the world. rosy area). Completion of the Southern site is planned in 2006. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 11

The IFJ PAN group contributed to the construction of the fluorescence telescopes and is now engaged in preparing algorithms for Auger data analysis. In particular, in the years 2003 – 2004, a procedure to determine the fraction of photons among the ultra high energy cosmic rays has been developed, based on analysis of photon preshowering effect in the geomagnetic field. This procedure was applied to existing data from the Fly’s Eye and AGASA experiments which led to the determination of a preliminary upper limit of the photon fraction in ultra high energy cosmic rays. So far this is the only experimental limit in the energy range above 1020 eV.

Neutrino physics

ICARUS [109] The physics programme of the ICARUS experiment at Gran Sasso includes studies of neutrino interactions and oscillations, and the search for proton decay. The ICARUS detector, built of large Time Projection Chambers filled with Liquid Argon, allows for efficient and practically background free measurements of these rare phenomena. The first fully equipped detector module successfully passed surface tests with cosmic rays during the summer of 2001. In the years 2003-2004 analyses of the test data demonstrated the detector’s excellent performance. The results include the first observation of Cher- enkov light emission in LAr (in addi-

tion to scintillation light) and the most Highlights In Particle Physics precise determination of the recombination parameter in LAr. In December 2004 the first two modules (for 600 tons of LAr) of the ICARUS detector were transported to the Gran Sasso laboratory.

The Polish groups (including the IFJ team) joined the ICARUS experiment in June 2000. One of the Polish contributions and responsibilities is to produce anode wires for four additional detector modules. During the year 2004 the anode wire production laboratory has been installed and equipped at IFJ PAN (see photo) as a result of the joint effort of physicists and engineers from Katowice, Warsaw and Krakow.

Another fascinating, interdisciplinary study concerns the possibility of locating an underground neutrino laboratory in a salt rock of the Sieroszowice mine. Measure- ments done in 2004 at IFJ and at theUniversity of Silesia have shown that the advantage of this location would be its exceptionally low level of natural radioactivity. 12 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

LHC scientific programme

ATLAS [110] In the years 2003-2004 the Krakow IFJ PAN ATLAS group continued successfully its participation in the preparation of the physics programme and in the design and construction of the spectrometer components, as defined in the ATLAS MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) and described in the Institute research plans.

The simulation studies concentrated on the identification of B-jet tagging with soft electrons, Higgs decaying into tau-tau pairs, and the preparation of the ATLAS heavy ion LoI (Letter of Intent).

The contribution to the SCT tracker included development, production (more than 4000 channels at “Fideltronik Imel”) and testing of the detector bias system, and testing of about 400 hybrid circuits for silicon detector modules. The developments for the TRT tracker focused on the control and monitoring system prototypes for beam tests and final assembly hall at CERN, and on the gas gain stabilisation system. Studies on the ATLAS DAQ and EF (event filter) included simulation of high level trigger architecture, Highlights In Particle Physics studies on the use of distributed computing resources and the construction of a quad S-Link 66 MHz readout. For the physics simulation and data analysis a local computing cluster is under development, which has been integrated with the LCG1 grid (Sept. 2003), and on which simulation of ATLAS DC1 and DC2 The Polish Minister of Scientific Research and events have been done (about 1% of the Information Technology, Prof. Michal Kleiber, with the members of the delegation, the ATLAS total number of events). Four ATLAS spokesman, Dr Peter Jenni, and the members of supports (load capacity 360 - 1600 tons) the IFJ PAN ATLAS group in front of ATLAS were designed and computed, and they supports produced in Poland, assembled at have been constructed at Budimex- CERN. Mostostal S.A. and ZM HTS Krakow.

These results have been achieved in close collaboration of several IFJ PAN groups, the University of Science and Technology AGH, local industry (Fideltronik Imel; BIS design office, Mostostal-Budimex S.A., ZM HTS) and the ATLAS collaboration. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 13

ALICE [111] (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a dedicated heavy ion experiment at CERN Large Hadron Collider. At present the ALICE detector (schematically shown in the figure) is in the construction and testing phase. The responsibility of the IFJ PAN ALICE team is the participation in the validation of the Monte Carlo code, as well as in the analysis of the test data from the Time Projection Chamber prototype. IFJ PAN contributes financially to the construction of the TPC readout chambers. For the last two years the team members have analysed the data coming from the test module of the ALICE TPC, irradiated with cosmic rays and exposed at the accelerator test beam at CERN. The results will be used for the final decisions concerning the choice of the working gas, design of the gas system and heat screens of the detector.

The group also participates in the design of the CASTOR calorimeter, the main physical motivation of which is the study of various “exotic” phenomena, such as centauros and strangelets.

LHCb [112] The main goal of the experiment is to make precise studies of CP Highlights In Particle Physics symmetry violation and of rare decays in the B-meson system. The CP asymmetry is one of the three conditions required to explain the domination of matter over anti- matter in the Universe.

The crucial element of the LHCb experiment is the trigger system which should be able to reduce the incoming data stream by a factor of 106. In 2003 the Krakow LHCb Group developed a method of fast momentum calculation at the second level trigger (L1), which enhanced enormously the efficiency and robustness of the on-line event selection. During 2004 the method was upgraded and now is accepted as a basic LHCb L1 trigger algorithm. The figure illustrates the expected performance of the L1 trigger. The efficiency for the typical signal B events is shown as a function of minimum bias events retention. For the off-line selected events (upper curve) the efficiency at the chosen working point, indicated by a vertical line, is 80 %. 14 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Lamination technology on the basis of a carbon composite has been proposed by the LHCb team from IFJ PAN for the production of panels (see figure), which are the basic construction elements of the Outer Tracker. All necessary equipment has been designed and produced in Krakow. Excellent agreement between calculated and measured mechanical parameters (Young module) has been obtained. Production of four kinds of panels (>500m2) was completed in 2004.

LCG [701] To prepare an infrastructure for LHC computing in Krakow the IFJ ATLAS group has started the grid initiative in collaboration with the Academic Computing Centre Cyfronet (AGH), which developed into the CrossGrid European project, Krakow becoming its coordinator. As the result, and thanks to the support of the Polish State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN), a cluster of 80 processors has been assembled together with a 3 TB disk matrix.

In 2003 a part of this cluster has been connected to

Highlights In Particle Physics the LHC Comput- ing Grid (LCG), being amongst the first of 14 world institutions. Now the Krakow group participates in massive and distributed preparation of Monte Carlo samples for the experiment, called the ATLAS Data Chal- lenge (DC). The Kraków resources were used in AT- A snapshot of the LCG operation illustrating the extension of the LHC LAS DC 1 (2003) Computing Grid, including the Krakow computing cluster. for production of 50 000 and 20 000 simulated and pile-up events respectively, which represented 1% of total ATLAS production. Originally, the process was human driven, however now, using LCG-2 software, it is controlled by the ATLAS “virtual organization” (VO), located at CERN. In 2004 another set of events was generated at the Krakow cluster, under the ATLAS DC2. Up to now about 1 % of the whole ATLAS production has been performed at Krakow, which is reflected in ATLAS reports and publications. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 15

Work at CERN [113] In the years 2003-2004 the group of engineers and technicians from the IFJ PAN made a significant contribution to the ATLAS detector and to the LHC machine, working at CERN.

The activities for ATLAS were:

• coordination of the design, manufacturing and installation of the gas and cooling systems for the whole experiment, • Installation of cooling systems for the Inner Detector and Liquid Argon Calorimeter, • completion of the engineering project for the installation of the ATLAS muon chambers. Among others, the project included a partial manufacturing of the tooling at the IFJ PAN (see photo), • coordination and supervision of the design and installation of the Inner Detector services.

Most of the work for the LHC accelerator is and will be done in the framework of the agreement of cooperation, signed between CERN and IFJ PAN in July 2003. Our contribution agreed upon is the inspection and control of the assembly process in the LHC tunnel. Two groups of the IFJ technicians will supervise the assembling process: the interconnection inspection team, responsible for quality assurance of connections of all accelerator systems between adjacent LHC magnets and the elec- Highlights In Particle Physics trical inspection team, responsible for verification of all electrical connections for the supply systems of the LHC magnets. A part of the necessary tooling has been designed and built at IFJ PAN. Since summer 2003 the engineer from IFJ has been responsible for the coordination and supervision of the mechanical part of cold tests of all LHC super-conducting magnets.

International Linear Collider

Detector for ILC [113] The very forward region of the general purpose detector proposed for the International Linear collider (ILC) is a particularly challenging area. The purpose of the special R&D program is to develop technologies suitable for instrumentation in this region. In the case of TESLA Detector, three calorimeters: BeamCal (measurements of the beam parameters and fast beam monitoring), LumiCal (luminosity measurements) and PhotoCal (measurements of the beam parameters from beamstrahlung photons) are planned.

The group from IFJ PAN is a part of the International Forward Calorimeter Col- laboration (FCAL). The IFJ team (together with colleagues from Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science of the AGH and from the Jagiellonian University) concentrates on the studies related to the LumiCal, the calorimeter with Silicon – Tungsten structure as a preferred technology. Such a detector will allow for a high − precision O(10 4) luminosity measurement using the Bhabha scattering process. To 16 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

fulfill this task, very high precision in the construction of the mechanical frame and of the detector internal structure are required. Highly integrated silicon sensors readout electronics should be created. In addition also the actual position of the calorimeter relative to the beam interaction area should be known with the accuracy of a few micrometers. The detailed Monte Carlo simulations for detector optimization, which have been performed at IFJ, in the years 2003 – 2004, take all these aspects into account. Based on these simulations, we have proposed the layout of the silicon strip sensors, the design of the mechanical frame and the first steps towards the final alignment of the LumiCal detector. Carbon-carbon Composites [114]

There is a long tradition at IFJ PAN of building light mechanical structures from composite materials for detectors in high energy physics experiments. With time, this activity has also evolved into purely technological developments and into applications outside particle physics.

The figure shows an artificial heart valve disc made of carbon-carbon composites at IFJ PAN in 2003. A special device for long-term testing of such structures has also been designed and manufactured at IFJ PAN in 2004. The apparatus makes it possible to determine the fatigue properties of disc samples. This work was performed in collaboration with the Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Materials, Engi- Highlights In Particle Physics neering and Ceramics, of the AGH in Kraków.

I.2 Theoretical particle physics [115, 116]

Applications of QCD In the theory of deep inelastic scattering a novel analysis of the gluon splitting function at moderately low values of the Bjorken x variable has been carried out. The analysis includes a resummation of subleading corrections in the logarithm of the x variable. In a study of the parton saturation mechanism we have performed a detailed calculation of nonlinear shadowing corrections to the QCD evolution equations via analysis of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. We have also completed detailed numerical and analytic studies of the evolution of unintegrated parton distributions in the so-called one-loop CCFM scheme (Kwiecinski equations in the transverse coordinate space) and explored numerous applications of the results, in particular to the description of the Tevatron and RHIC data, heavy- flavor photoproduction, W-boson production, as well as azimuthal correlation functions. We have also explained the asymmetry of positive and negative particle production at SPS at moderate transverse momenta. We were able to construct a new two-component model of the photon-proton cross section. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 17

Electroweak physics and radiative corrections We have calculated the bosonic correcions to MW and although they gave a small numerical contribution, they completed one of very few first two loop results within the standard model. We also recalculated the fermionic part and established a new correct value. Re- cently we published a full result for the fermionic electroweak corrections to 2 Θlept sin eff .It is of great importance, as numerically the prediction for MH is shifted to higher values, working in favour of the Standard Model. Both results, for MW and 2 Θlept sin eff , are included in ZFITTER and used in global fits of the Electroweak Work- ing Group. We have further developed the PHOTOS program, which is crucial to the analysis of experiments such as ATLAS, CMS, D0, CDF, Belle, BaBar, NA48 or KTeV. We have also developed a Monte-Carlo package for the specific background processes to the Higgs boson searches at LHC. In the years 2003 – 2004 we have completed the almost 10-year long project of precise calculation of production and decay of W-boson at LEP II and higher energies. As a result of this project we have constructed two dedicated Monte Carlo programs: KORALW and YFSWW3. The KORALW simulates all four-fermion processes at the Born-level, which constitute background for the production of W-pairs. We have provided a simultaneous resolution of two many-decades-old puzzles in weak hyperon decays by linking in a parameter-free way the amplitudes describing the nonleptonic hyperon decays to those relevant for weak radiative hyperon decays. In this way we were able to explain the experimentally observed differences of SU(3) amplitudes determined from the S- and P-waves of nonleptonic hyperon decays and simultaneously provide a successful description of the salient features of weak radiative hyperon decays. In particular, in the sector of weak radiative hyperon decays the resolution of the con- flict between Hara's theorem and the constituent-quark-model predictions was Highlights In Particle Physics given. It was shown that aplication of quark model ideas through the constituent quark model route is erroneous, while the proper route is that through the symmetry of quark currents. Thus, a difference in the predictions of Gell-Mann and Zweig approches to quarks was located and resolved in favour of Gell-Mann.

We have also shown via an explicit calculation how all inelastic final-state interactions (FSI) combine modifying in turn the short-range amplitudes in B-meson decays. It was demonstrated that with FSI taken into account it was possible to achieve good fits to B-meson decays with the Standard Model values for the parameters of the Unitarity Triangle.

In a related study a new estimate of the charmed penguin contribution was given.

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Another major topic of our research which resulted in many successful calculations is relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In particular, we have obtained a good description of the azimuthal asymmetry in particle spectra at RHIC and performed a calculation of the elliptic flow coefficient in the framework of the statistical model of particle production. We have published a numerical program SHARE implementing the thermal model (the Kraków model) of particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The program is useful in the analysis and understanding of heavy-ion data. We have also described particle correlations (balance functions) and resonance production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In an attempt to understand the thermalization process, we have proposed a model explaining the thermal spectra in terms of the Schwinger tunneling mechanism of particle production in an oscillating chromoelectric field. It has also 18 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

been shown that in the presence of correlations in particle emission the measured HBT radii are related to the correlation range rather than to the size of the interaction volume. The earlier discussion of short-range correlations in configuration space is generalized to include also the important effects of correlations of particle momenta. A novel mechanism has been proposed to describe soft particle production in hadronic collisions, dominated by multiple gluon exchanges between partons from the colliding hadrons followed by radiation of hadronic clusters from the coloured partons distributed uniformly in rapidity. This mechanism explains naturally two dominant features of the data: the linear increase of rapidity spectra in the regions of limiting fragmentation and the proportionality between the increasing width of the limiting fragmentation region and the height of the central plateau.

Meson scattering In the field of meson scattering, we have carried out a new analysis of the kaon-antikaon photoproduction with the inclusion of the important effects of S- and P-wave interference. The Roy equations have been used in the analysis of the pion-pion interactions in isospin 0, 1, and 2 channels, which was essential in sorting out the correct solution for the scattering amplitude.

Quark models In investigations of models of non-perturbative hadronic structure we have proposed the spectral chiral quark model, having the features of both the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry as well as the analytic quark confinement, which means the absence of poles in the quark propagator. The model is applicable to the description of both low- and high-energy processes involving pions. For instance, we were able to compute the generalized parton distributions, unite- grated parton distributions, pion light-cone wave function, etc. Highlights In Particle Physics

Nuclear matter In the fundamental field of the many-body problem of strongly- interacting particles major successes were achieved. We have performed a fully consistent description of the dynamical response functions in strongly correlated fermionic systems and carried out a new self-consistent and symmetry-conserving calculation of the nucleon spectral function in asymmetric nuclear medium, connected to the analysis of vertex functions and self-energy corrections in medium. These studies have applications to studies of the nuclear medium as well as condensed matter.

Electron cascades A potentially very important achievement was the formulation of a unified model based on Monte-Carlo simulation describing the formation of secondary electron cascades in solids. This allowed for an investigation of ionization by impact electrons in caused by secondary electron cascades that follow the absorption of an X-ray photon. Such effects are important in the applications of future free-electron lasers.

Non-linear equations In mathematical investigations, applicable to a vast group of physics problems, we have performed a study of semilinear wave equations with a focusing nonlinearity. We then investigated the formation of singularities in the wave map model and in Yang-Mills theories. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 19

I.3 Theoretical astrophysics [117]

Physical mechanisms responsible for generating flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies were identified, which serve the same role as dark matter component. We have shown that the Vaidya metric generates in the weak field approximation gravitational acceleration, which depends on radial distance in such a way that the galactic rotation curve is flat. Vaidya metric corresponds to gravity induced by a radial flow of energy. Also, large scale galactic magnetic field can contribute to the force gov- erning the rotation curve of the gas component.

One should also entertain other possibilities, such as modified gravity. We have considered formation of first luminous objects in a MOND-like cosmology, with modified gravitational acceleration applied only to the density excess over the mean density. It turned out that in such a model formation of first structures proceeds in a very similar way as in lambda-cold dark matter cosmology. Collapse of first clouds is thus slower than in the case of MOND acceleration applied to all the matter. In the latter case, first structures could form immediately after non-relativistic matter domination epoch starts.

Neutrino cooling of neutron stars is determined by the properties of dense matter in the neutron star core. Presence of kaon-condensed matter enables fast cooling with modified URCA process possible. Hence modelling the kaon condensation in dense matter in neutron stars is of prime astrophysical importance. It was recently found that kaon condensation models based on effective lagrangians developed within chiral perturbation theory are thermodynamically inconsistent. This failure Highlights In Particle Physics may indicate the presence of some major problem with those lagrangians.

I.4 Foundations and extensions of quantum mechanics [117]

We have solved the boson normal ordering problem for [q(a+)a + v(a+)]n with a single annihilation operator a and arbitrary functions q and v of the creation operator a+. Our method uses properties of exponential operators which generalize the shift operator, the action of which can be expressed in terms of substitutions. Solution to the normal ordering problem obtained in such a way is related to a special class of polynomials, called Sheffer polynomials, widely applied in combinatorics and umbral calculus. Normally ordered functions of creation and annihilation operators have been applied in order to investigate partition functions and the Green function generating functionals of model quantum systems 20 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

II. NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Two Departments of our Institute are engaged in nuclear studies, in the following areas: studies of the nuclear reaction mechanism at low, intermediate and high energies, studies of nuclear structure by means of gamma spectroscopy, and theoretical research concerning nuclear structure and reaction mechanisms. Most of these studies are carried out in the form of international collaborations with the world-leading nuclear physics experimental facilities. Our physicists usually play an important role in these collaborative projects and often lead them. Nuclear structure experiments were performed mainly within the following European Large Scale Facilities: ALPI-INFN-Legnaro, VIVITRON- IReS-Strasbourg, UNILAC/SIS-GSI-Darmstadt, K100-Cyclotron-Jyväskylä with the use of the GASP, GARFIELD, EUROBALL, ICARE, RIS- ING+FRS, RITU+JUROGAM systems and with the application of RFD, HECTOR, DIAMANT, EUCLIDES ancillary detectors. Experimental data were also obtained at the Argonne National Laboratory, USA, with the GAMMASPHERE array and the ATLAS accelerator. In addition, we are involved in planning the experiments for the project of international accelerator facility of the next generation FAIR (Facility for Antiproton Highlights In Nuclear Physics and Ion Research) at GSI. The nuclear reaction experiments were performed at the Joint Institute of Nuclear Physics in Dubna (collaborations FASA and COMBAS), in GANIL in Caen, in the Forschungszentrum Jülich at the accelerator COSY in the framework of collaboration PISA, as well as at the Warsaw Laboratory of Heavy Ions. The hadronic nuclear physics experiments were carried out exclusively at the Forschungszentrum Jülich where we have participated in international collaborations COSY11, GEM and HIRES. Recently, we have joined international detector project WASA planned at Forschungszentrum Jülich and plan to participate in the project PANDA, being constructed in GSI Darmstadt. Both detectors will be devoted to low and intermediate hadronic physics. We also participate in the following long-term projects which are currently being developed for nuclear structure studies: AGATA (Advanced Gamma Tracking Array), RISING (Rare Isotope Investigation) at GSI Darmstadt, PRISMA+CLARA spectrometer at LNL INFN, Legnaro and SPIRAL II (high intensity beams of neutron-rich exotic nuclei at energies of a few MeV per nucleon ideally suited for gamma-ray spectroscopic studies) at GANIL, Caen. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 21

II.1 Experimental nuclear physics

Mechanisms of nuclear reactions [201]

New resonance states in light nuclei Properties of neutron reach light nuclei far from the stability line were studied, such as 5H, 6He, 8He or 9Li, to investigate the structures existing in those nuclei, e.g. t + t clustering in 6He, neutron configurations in α + 2n structure. The experiment was performed using 6He ions at the Dubna Radioactive Ion Beam facility and the 6He(p, 3H)4He reaction. Resonance scattering of 8He on the hydrogen target led to the determination of T = 5/2 states in 9Li. The experiment was performed at the ion separator Acculinna. Evidence for the low lying T = 3/2 isobaric analogue states in 5H and 5He nuclei was found.

Mechanism of light-ion scattering to discrete states Angular distributions of the 7Li + 11B elastic and inelastic scattering were measured at 44 MeV for the transitions to the ground and excited states of 7Li and 11B. The results were analyzed with the optical model and coupled-reaction channel method. The deformation parameters of 7Li and 11B and energy dependence of 7Li* and 11B* optical potential parameters were obtained. Angular distributions of the 11B+14C elastic and inelastic scattering were measured at 45 MeV. The mechanism of the 11B + 14C anomalous large angle scattering was determined. Halo properties of the first excited states of 13C and 14C were demonstrated. Angular distributions of the 9Be(11B,10B)10Be were Highlights In Nuclear Physics measured. Dominant one- and two-step transfers were found. The isotopic effect for the 9Be + 10B, 9Be + 11B and 10Be + 10B was analyzed. Angular distributions of the 13C + 11B elastic and inelastic scattering were measured at 45 MeV. The mechanism of the 13C + 11B anomalous large angle scattering was identified. The OM potential parameters for the 13C + 11B elastic scattering and deformation parameters of 13C and 11B were deduced.

Using light ion beams (12C, 9B, 11B) of the U200P Warsaw Cyclotron several multistep reactions on light nuclei targets from 9Be to 28Si were studied. The motivation was to study the coupling between various reaction channels and optical potentials of unstable particles showing up in the intermediate states.

Mechanism of dissipative collisions The element distributions, mass distributions of their isotopes as well as the velocity distributions of each isotope produced in the 18O + (9Be, 181Ta), 22Ne + (9Be, 181Ta), and 40Ar + (9Be, 181Ta, 197Au) reactions were measured at 0± for two energies, 35 AMeV and 40 AMeV. The element distributions show maxima at the Z -values of the projectiles, minima at Z = 3, 4 and then rapidly increase for Z = 2. The mass distributions are bell shaped and roughly fulfill the Qgg scaling. The shapes of velocity distributions depend on the number of exchanged nucleons but most of them show extended low velocity tails. Most of the velocity distributions demonstrate their maxima strictly at the projectile velocity. Model analysis, based on the Quantum Molecular Dynamics, fits reasona- bly well the element and mass distributions but fails in the case of velocity distributions. The production yields for the heaviest isotopes of light elements, such as 24O, 26F, and 29Ne, were observed and determined. 22 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Excitation energy and spin determination at intermediate heavy- ion collisions A simple procedure for evaluating excitation energy and spin in heavy-ion dissipative collisions has been proposed. It is based on a prediction of the GEMINI evaporation code, that for a given excitation energy, the number of emitted c

protons decreases with increasing spin, while the number of alpha particles increases. Using this procedure for the reaction 107Ag + 58Ni (52 MeV/nucleon), the excitation energy and spin of quasi-projectiles have been evaluated. The figure dis- plays correlations between excitation energy and velocity of evaporation residues, and correlations between spin and excitation energy of nuclei formed in peripheral and mid-central collisions. The results obtained in this manner have been confronted with the predictions of a model describing the initial stage of heavy ion collisions. Highlights In Nuclear Physics Proton-Induced Spallation Data concerning the reactions of proton- induced disintegration of C, Ni, Nb, Au at energies of 400, 1200, 1900, 2500 MeV have been collected within the PISA (Proton Induced SpAllation) experiment performed at the COSY (Cooler Synchrotron) in Jülich, Germany. The apparatus provides excellent detection capabilities allowing the isotopic composition of reaction products in the energy range from 0.5 MeV/nucleon up to 150 MeV/Nucleon to be distinguished. In effect, very precise energy and angular distributions of the reaction products were obtained. The specific structures and features of the distributions originating from various competitive reaction mechanisms can be discerned. Exam- ples of energy distributions of 4He emitted from p + Au at 2.5 GeV for different detection angles are shown in the figure. Fits of the spectra in two energy regions show different contributions to the reaction mechanism. Theoretical analysis of the experimental results is in progress.

35° 50° 100°

Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 23

Thermal multifragmentation and liquid-fog transition The main decay mode of very excited nuclei is a copious emission of intermediate mass fragments (IMF), which are heavier than α-particles but lighter than fission fragments. The FASA project is concentrated on the investigation of thermal multifragmentation induced in heavy targets by relativistic light ions. The 4π-setup is installed at the external beam of Nuclotron. It was proved that thermal multifragmentation should be considered as a spinodal decompostion, which is the liquid-fog phase transition. Measure- ments of critical temperature for the liquid-gas phase transition were refined. This temperature was found to be (17 ± 2) MeV, which is significantly larger than the temperature of the fragmenting system (5-6 MeV). This is a very important observation in favour of the mechanism of spinodal disintegration.

The space characteristics for the target multifragmentation in p(8.1GeV) + Au collisions were also determined experimentally. The inclusive experimental data on the fragment charge distribution, Y(Z), and kinetic energy spectra were analyzed within the framework of the statistical multifragmentation model. It is found from the shape of Y(Z) that the partition of hot nuclei is specified after expansion of the target spectator to a volume eąual to Vt= (2.9 ± 0.2) V0,

with V0 being the volume at normal density. However, the freeze-out volume is found Highlights In Nuclear Physics from the energy spectra to be Vf = (11 ± 3) V0. The first volume, Vt, corresponds to the configuration of the system at the top of the energy barrier for fragmentation, when charge distribution is specified. The other volume, Vf, corresponds to the multi-scission point in terms of ordinary fission.

Search for time reversal violation An experiment aiming at the simultaneous determination of both components of the transversal polarization of electrons emitted in the decay of free, polarized neutrons has been driven to its data taking phase at the cold neutron facility FUNSPIN at the spallation source SINQ at PSI. The experimental setup including a Mott Polarimeter based on a Multiwire Proportional Chamber system has been completed and tested. Data from the commissioning run have been analyzed and show clear signal from time reversal symmetry conserving the transversal electron polarization component. This is the first observation of this quantity in the neutron decay. A regular data taking run has been completed. The data are now being analyzed. The collected statistics should allow the setting of initial limits on the time reversal violating transversal component of electron polarization. 24 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Nuclear structure [202]

Sub-shell closure in neutron-rich nuclei at N = 32 Recent investigations have shown that single particle structure in exotic nuclei may significantly dif- fer from that known from studies of nuclei near the valley of stability. For example,

Higher energy of the first 2+ state indicates increased stability due to sub-shell closure.

it has been suggested that an energy gap at N=32 may occur in neutron-rich region of the nuclear chart. By identifying the yrast structures in 52,53,54,56Ti isotopes, the existence of the N = 32 sub-shell closure in neutron-rich nuclei was confirmed: the energy systematics of the first excited states 2+ showed a maximum in 54Ti (see figure) and, also in 54Ti, a large energy gap was found between the 6+ proton state and higher lying yrast structures involving neutron excitations from the νp3/2 orbital. On Highlights In Nuclear Physics the other hand, new results obtained for 56Ti do not support the presence of a similar sub-shell closure at N = 34 suggested on the basis of shell model calculations.

Jacobi shape transition in hot, rapidly rotating nuclei Studies of hot and fast rotating nuclei deliver very important information on the behaviour of nuclear matter under extreme conditions. One of the predicted phenomena in nuclei at very high spin and temperature is the Jacobi shape transition, which has been identified in hot, rapidly rotating 46Ti nucleus by a measurement of the gamma decay of the giant dipole resonance (GDR). The Coriolis splitting of the GDR strength has also been experimentally observed for the first time (see figure). Preferential feeding of the highly-deformed band in 42Ca by the low energy GDR component has been found.

Comparison of experimental and theoretical GDR strength Exp. LSD (I = 28-34) LSD (I = 24) functions (LSD model with with Coriolis Coriolis effects) at high spins for 46Ti, suggesting presence of very elongated shapes due to the Jacobi shape transition.

The low energy component at [a. u.] γ

10 MeV was found to be re- Y sponsible for the population of the superdeformed (SD) band observed in 42Ca by high energy resolution spectroscopy measurement with the Recoil 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Filter Detector. Eγ [MeV] Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 25

New superdeformed bands and high spin structures: Investiga- tions of high spin structures have been pursued in different regions of the nuclear chart. The superdeformed (SD) bands in 61Cu and 63Cu nuclei have been identified by the measurement of the gamma-recoil coincidences. Partial level scheme with a new superdeformed band discovered in the 61Cu nucleus is shown in the figure. Several linking transitions to the normal deformed bands have been also discovered giving the absolute excitation energies and spins of the superdeformed states in both nuclei (see figure).

High spin states were identified in 207,208Pb isotopes extending to the states above I=26, which involve two-particle two- hole core excitations - the record values of spin have been reached. The simple additivity rule was found to govern energies of octupole vibrations coupled with various multiparticle configurations.

For the first time, in a very heavy nucleus 250Fm rotational ground-state band transitions have been observed using gamma-recoil and conversion-electrons-recoil tagging technique. A quadrupole deformation parameter of β2 = 0.28 of the nucleus has been measured. Non-yrast excitations have been also investigated by the gamma-gamma-recoil tagging method.

In the search for the hyperdeformation a very long experiment was performed using Highlights In Nuclear Physics the EUROBALL array at IReS. In the analysis an indication for the possible hyperdeformed structures in 122Xe was observed in the quasicontinuum region. Further analysis is in progress.

Structure of exotic nuclei studied with relativistic radioactive beams Relativistic radioactive beams may serve as a new tool for studying the structure of exotic nuclei. High-resolution spectroscopy measurements with the radioactive beams at the relativistic energies were performed using the RISING setup at GSI Darmstadt (Germany). The energies of the first excited states and the B(E2)- values in 58Cr (see figure) and 54Ni were measured for the first time.

Doppler-corrected spectra showing the 2+→0+ transitions in 54,56,58Cr. The other peaks in the spectra are assumed to originate from neighboring nuclei which cannot currently be separated due to up to now insufficient mass resolution after the target. 26 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Physics of hadronic reactions [203]

In addition to traditional nuclear physics, research related to purely hadronic physics as well as to intersection of hadronic and nuclear physics, is also carried out. This research is conducted mainly in collaboration with the Forschungszentrum Jülich.

Quasi-bound eta-mesic states There is an interesting theoretical suggestion about the existence of quasi-bound “eta-mesic” nucleus. The theoretically predicted cross section for production of such object is of the order of a few nanobarns. To search for this new type of nuclear matter a large acceptance plastic scintillator de- 12 3 10 tector ENSTAR has been constructed and tested. The reaction p + C → He + Beeta was investigated at recoil free kinematics of the elementary process p + d → 3He + h.

Measurements of the angular dependence of the differential cross sections, the tensor polarization and the total cross section of the d(pol) + d → 4He + h reaction in a momentum range from threshold to 3.0 GeV/c beam momentum corresponding to an excess energy of Q = 230 MeV have been performed. Data analysis is in progress.

The search for dibaryons One of the great open problems of intermediate energy physics is the question whether dibaryons exist. The motivation for this study is a small and narrow peak observed in the missing mass spectrum of the reaction p+p→K+ + X at SATURNE II. In order to verify the poor statistics of the Saclay results a new experiment was designed which makes use of the COSY accelerator and the BIG KARL spectrometer. The aim of the experiment was to search for

Highlights In Nuclear Physics the lowest strangeness (–1) dibaryons Ds and Dt. Quark model calculations predict such states about 55 and 95 MeV above the L-p threshold with invariant masses of 2109 and 2149 MeV. The reaction p + p → K+ + L + p below the Sigma production threshold has been investigated. To within 5 nb, no evidence of such states was found.

Isospin symmetry breaking The charge and isospin symmetry breaking due to p0 – h meson mixing has been investigated. The energy dependence of the cross sections ratio for the p + d → 3H + p+ and p + d → 3He + p0 reaction has been measured. While isospin symmetry predicts the ratio of the cross sections to be equal to 2, p0 – h meson mixing leads to a deviation from this value. From two measurements for beam momentum 1.57 GeV/c and 1.59 GeV/c the p0 – h meson mixing angle of 0.030 was obtained.

Final state interaction effects Inclusive measurements of p+ produced in proton-proton collisions have been performed using the BIG KARL high resolution spectrometer at Jülich. The zero degree double differential cross sections for p + p → p+ + d and p + p → p+ + n + p reactions were studied to determine singlet and triplet contributions to the n + p final state interaction over a broad range of beam energy.

Mesuring the η meson mass A liquid deuterium target and 1641 MeV/c proton beam were used to precisely measure the η meson mass by analyzing the outgoing 3He associated with h with the magnetic spectrometer BIG KARL which allows to mesure momenta of outgoing helions with high precision. With this method the mass of the η meson can be determined with the highest precision. The Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 27

obtained result is mη=547.257 ±0.044 MeV/c2, significantly lower than another result obtained recently by the NA48 collaboration at CERN with similar precision. This controversy must be resolved in the future.

II.2 Theoretical nuclear physics [205]

In the last two years, theoretical investigations in some applications of the shell model embedded in the continuum for light nuclear systems and studies of some nuclear effects in the context of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, were carried out.

Shell model in the continuum One- and two-neutron separation energies, as well as odd-even staggering (OES) of binding energies quantified value have been calculated and compared with available experimental data. The effect of the drip line proximity has been recognized and described as a change of the ratio of neutron-neutron to neutron-proton interaction strength. In addition, a detailed influence of scattering S-matrix poles position on the size of the correction to the binding energy has been discussed with the help of a simple analytical model. The possible limitations of the model for angular momenta l = 0 and 1 have been established in the case when S-matrix pole (bound, anti-bound or resonance state) approaches the one particle emission threshold.

Another project concerns the microscopic description of recently discovered ex- Highlights In Nuclear Physics perimentally two-proton radioactivity and two-proton emission from excited nuclear states. This has been discussed and compared in two limiting cases, namely of sequential decay and of di-proton (cluster) decay. It has been found that for the observed decay of 1+ excited state in 18Ne the sequential mode dominates even in the absence of intermediate resonance states. The mechanism proposed is the decay via a continuum “tail” of the bound states (“ghost” states) of the intermediate 17F nucleus. On the other hand, the radioactivity of 45Fe has been described via pure cluster emission, due to the closed intermediate channel.

Ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions The effect of Fermi motion in nuclei on the nuclear modification factor was analyzed. Contrary to simple intuition, rather large effects are found for the CERN SPS. These effects are comparable to those observed experimentally and depend on the particle (pion, kaon, etc.) emitted.

A new method was proposed of studying neutron skin effect in heavy ion collisions at SPS energies via studying asymmetry in the production of π+ and π- as the function of the impact parameter. A recent experiment at CERN seems to qualitatively confirm this result, based on Hartree-Fock-Bogolubov-type of nuclear structure calculations. 28 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

III. CONDENSED MATTER STUDIES

Initially stemmed from a simple application of nuclear radiations to the determination of crystal structure the research on the condensed matter is now one of the leading scientific themes realized at IFJ PAN. Experi- ments on particular systems often involve large scale facilities, like neutron and synchrotron radiation sources, but not less important are the works carried out at our own premises with the use of the continuously developing equipment of our laboratories. Worth mentioning is the laboratory of scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopy, laboratory of thin layers, adiabatic calorimetry, infrared spectroscopy and the NMR laboratory. The research subjects range from metals, alloys and semiconductors to mesogens, organic glass formers, and molecular magnets. Struc- tural and dynamical properties of important classes of materials, such as semiconductors, minerals and artificial nanostructures are modelled and designed with the use of advanced theoretical and computational methods.

3 181 Highlights In Condensed Matter Oxidation of ZrAl and Zr Al compounds studied by Ta-PAC spectroscopy [302] Perturbed angular correlation method was applied to follow the oxidation process in ZrAl and -R(t) -R(t) 0.08 ZrAl a Zr3Al intermetallic compounds from Zr3Al a 0.12 its very early stage. It was found that 0.08 0.04 the limiting temperature for oxida- 0.04

0 tion resistance of Zr-Al compounds is 0

b close to 1073 K. Above this tempera- 0.08 b 0.08 ture the formation of the constituent

0.04 0.04 metals oxides – ZrO2 and Al2O3 was evidenced. Temperatures for a com- 0 0

0 2040600 204060plete oxidation of Zr3Al (1173 K) and t[ns] t[ns] PAC spectra for 181Ta probe in non-oxidized com- of ZrAl (1273 K) indicate that increase pounds (a) and after 3 hour oxidation in air at of aluminum content in an alloy im- 1373 K (b). proves its oxidation resistance.

Electronic structure of disordered alloys studied by Compton scattering [302] 3D momentum density and the Fermi surface of disordered Cu0.86Al0.16 alloy were reconstructed from high-resolution Compton profiles. The effect known as „nesting” of the Fermi surface was revealed (cooperation with KEK, Tsukuba, Japan). This feature of the Fermi surface, when present, is believed to lead to local ordering phenomena in disordered systems. Our electron diffraction studies showed that a short-range order was indeed present in the alloy. Moreover, the character of the diffuse scattering (the four-fold splitting of the diffuse spots) Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 29

pointed to the „nesting” of the Fermi surface as the origin of this ordering. The results lend support to the notion that the formation of the short-range order in nondiluted, disordered alloys can be driven by their electronic properties like the shape of the Fermi surface.

Mn-porphyrin single chain magnet [301] The relaxation time of magnetization in some anisotropic high spin molecules reaches a few months at T = 2 K and years or more below. Once magnetized, can such molecules work as zero dimensional Single Molecule Magnets (SMM) virtually capable of storing information at an extreme density. A similar slow dynamics can also occur in some one dimensional magnetic chains, called Single Chain Magnets (SCM) or magnetic nanowires. To find actual materials showing these properties is now a real challenge. We have discovered the SCM behavior in some compounds from the family of linear charge- transfer complexes [MnR4TPP][TCNE], (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin, TCNE = tet- racyanoethylene, R = functional group substituted at the periphery of the porphyrin disc). Changing the functional group R and/or its substitution site modifies magnetic interactions and thus induces various types of magnetic ordering as well as spin relaxation in this genuine metal-organic compound. Highlights In Condensed Matter Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

T NE c studies of free quantum rotors [304] b' 100 d c' Free quantum rotors: D2, ND3 and CD4 inserted

10 into cages of zeolite have been studied by NMR ] b d' -1

[s 1

1/T T spectroscopy. Spin-lattice relaxation rate shows TR a 1 diverse mobility of CD4 molecules in NaH zeolite. Translational freedom and molecular 0.1 0 102030405060708090100110 collisions dominate at high temperatures. At TTR 1000/T [K-1] reorientations start to dominate the relaxation process. At TNE process of diffusion between Deuteron spin-lattice relaxation rate zeolite cages becomes slow enough and two for CD4 molecules in NaH zeolite. time constants were observed. These were assigned to CD4 molecules in large and small cages, undergoing free or restricted reorientations, respectively. Molecules occupy positions close to adsorption centers. This study may turn important information on the zeolites as catalysers. 30 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Solid-state MAS-NMR spectroscopy in zeolites [304] The method provides unique structural information about the Si(0Al) T local chemical environment and coordination of A Si(1Al) T B Si(0Al) T several components of new materials that are B

important in industrial applications. A reproducible Si(1Al) T A and quantitative method to determine the absolute Si(2Al) lub aluminum content and coordination in the ferrierite Si(OH) subjected to various dealumination/realumination,

as well as silanization processes was developed. -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 -130

Spectral componets attributed to differently ppm from TMS coordinated Si in ferrierite are shown in the figure. The results correlated very well with the catalytic 29Si MAS-NMR spectrum of the properties of this zeolite, determined in the ammonium form of ferrierite and its deconvolution. isomerization of xylenes reactions, which are carried out world-wide on the industrial scale.

Influence of confinement on the 8 dynamics of a liquid crystal [301] 6 Dielectric relaxations have been observed at ) -1 6 max broad frequency range from 10 Hz till 10 4 πν Hz for 4-(2-hexyloxyethoxy) 4’-

log(2 2 cyanobiphenyl (6O2OCB) enclosed in porous ZrO2 and SiO2 matrices Molecular reorien- 0 300 K 250 K tations around the short axes in pores are 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 faster than that observed in liquid phase in 1000/T [K-1] bulk. In SiO2 matrix with elongated branched

Highlights In Condensed Matter. Temperature dependence of relaxation time pores the isotropic-smectic phase transition in 6O2OCB: bulk (open circles), in SiO2 ma- was found – in smectic phase dynamics of trix (filled circles), in ZrO2 matrix (croses). molecules was well described by the Arrhenius equation. It was found that the investigated 6O2OCB substance becomes a glass-former in confined geometry when pores are formed between spherical grains of ZrO2 material. Collective motions were then detected in addition to molecular reorientations.

Nanometric multiplexers [301] T R 12 Simple multiplexing devices 1.00 d for electrons, plasmons, pho- input d 0.75 T 1 2 13 nons and macroscopic acous- T d d 12 1 1 T = R tic waves have been designed d 14 5 2 6 0.50 in cooperation with Univer- d d 1 1 T 0.25 sity of Lille I, France. The 14 43 T d 13 Transmission Coefficients system capable of directional d 0.00 ejection of electrons with a 0 π/4 π/2 3π/4 π Reduced Wave Vector kd one desired energy consists of transition metal atoms depo- Geometry of electron Wave vector dependence of sed on an insulating substrate multiplexer transmission coefficients in a specific geometry. A good selectivity has been achieved with appropriate parameters as shown in the figure. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 31

Dynamical stability of the alpha and theta phases of alumina [305] Alumina is an extremely important material due to its great hardness, high thermal stability, and chemical inertness. Despite enormous scientific efforts many properties of this material are still unknown, especially the stability of the transition alumina phases is puzzling. The present calculations go beyond the ground state Total density of phonon states for α energy calculations and give an additional (gray shaded region) and θ (thick, understanding of the stability of transition solid red lines) phases of Al2O3. The DOS g(ω) is normalized to alumina at finite temperatures. Using density ∫g(ω)dω=1. functional calculations the phonon dispersion relations, phonon density of states, and free energy of α and θ phases of alumina are investigated. The temperature dependence of the free energy indicates that entropy contributes to the destabilization of the α phase at the high temperatures, but this is insufficient to drive transformations between those two phases. The fcc arrangement of the oxygen sublattice plays an important role in the stabilization of the θ phase above 600 K. The present calculations explain the common presence of tetrahedrally coordinated Al cations in alumina, and suggest that some other than entropic mechanism exists, which stabilizes transition aluminas up to 1400 K.

Phase diagram of CaCl2 [305] We have proposed a new theoretical approach to study a phase diagram of materials with a second-order phase Highlights In Condensed Matter transition [1]. Using this method the structural phase transition from rutile- type to orthorhombic phase in calcium chloride (CaCl2)Has been studied. At T=0 K the critical point is described by the singularities related to a breaking of crystal symmetry and by the vanishing of a soft-mode frequency. Using the direct ab initio method, we compute the phonon spectra in both phases, tetragonal and orthorhombic, and study the soft mode behavior as a function of pressure in the vicinity of the critical point. In the quasi- Phase diagram of CaCl2 as obtained from first principles computations harmonic approximation, we calculate the total free energy up to 1000 K and determine the finite-temperature equation of state. We have assumed that the harmonic phonon frequencies are only a function of the crystal volume and geometry, and depend on temperature only through the accompanying volume changes. This means that there is a single critical volume for the phase transition which is either constant, or at most very weakly dependent on temperature. On this basis we have evaluated from first-principles the upper and lower boundaries for the phase transition on the p-T phase diagram of CaCl2.

32 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Lattice dynamics of HgSe [305]. Using the ab initio local-density functional method with ultrasoft pseudopotentials, and the direct method to compute phonon frequencies from the Hellmann-Feynman forces, we have calculated the phonon dispersion curves and the phonon density of states for the cubic polar semiconductor HgSe with a zero energy gap. The coherent inelastic neutron scattering has been performed for several crystallographic Phonon dispersion curves in HgSe as directions and the peak positions were satis- computed by our ab initio metod factory compared with the calculated phonon dispersion curves. In spite of its zero gap electronic energy this semiconductor shows a LO/TO splitting. The HgSe is the first example in which it is shown that the LO/TO splitting may occur in a zero energy gap superconductor, and that the magnitude of the splitting depends of the concentration of free carriers in the conduction band.

Evidence of Surfactant- 30 3D-growth Mediated Epitaxial Growth in Co-Cu System [303] Study of an ultrathin film of indium deposited on Cu(111) revealed alloy structures, Layer-by-layer growth Cu2In and Cu3In, which do not exist in the bulk. The effect of a pre-deposited Co-coverage [ML]

Highlights In Condensed Matter ultrathin film of indium (surfactant) on the Cobalt on Copper deposition Intermediate phase

showed that indium allows cobalt to 0 deposit in layer-by-layer growth, in 0123456 In-coverage [ML] contrast to the three-dimensional growth observed without the indium surfactant. The surfactant effect is related to the Cu-In surface alloys that form upon indium pre-deposition. Initial cobalt nucleation and indium segregation during cobalt deposition are responsible for this effect. The effect of indium on the cobalt growth mode in this system is shown schematically in the figure, displaying regions of layer-by-layer growth in the presence of pre-deposited indium, 3D-growth, and an “intermediate phase” of island growth at low cobalt coverage.

0.245 6.3 m AK 12 63 m 0.240 Positron annihilation (PA) in studies of 126 m 252 m 0.235 504 m crystal lattice defects in metals and alloys [ns] τ 0.230 [302] It is specifically sensitive to open volume de- 0.225 fects such as vacancies, vacancy clusters, microvoids 0.220 or dislocations. The near surface defect depth 0.245 0 50 100 150 200 250 3006.3 350 m 400 MMC 126 m profiles generated by dry sliding, indentation or 0.240 252 m 504 m compression in light metals and alloys: aluminium, 0.235 [ns]

τ 0.230 magnesium, aluminium alloys and aluminium

0.225 composites have been studied using PA. The

0.220 quantitative information about the total range of the

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 depth [μm] subsurface zones (including the zone deformed Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 33 elastically) has been gained. The positron lifetime profiles for AK12 aluminium alloy and AK12-Al2O3 composite (MMC) for different sliding distances and the normal load 106 N are presented in the figure. The new experimental technique called DSIP (Depth Scanning of the Positron Implantation Profile) has been created. Highlights In Condensed Matter. 34 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

IV. INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH

The Institute (IFJ PAN), originally established as a nuclear physics research laboratory over 45 years ago, has by now expanded its research over a broad range of interdisciplinary applications of physics and enjoys a privileged position in these activities. Along with its most up-to-date research activity in basic theoretical and experimental physics, the IFJ PAN has acquired several decades of experience in the studies of living systems and in developing technical devices and procedures useful in life sciences, medical diagnostics and cancer radiotherapy. Extensive local, regional, national and international co-operation and joint projects in these areas have developed quite naturally, due to Krakow’s position as a leading national academic community. Several academic and research institutions involved with life sciences and with various aspects of clinical and research medicine in this region have profited from this co-operation. In this sense, the IFJ PAN has for several years served as a leading regional centre in interdisciplinary applications of physics, particularly in radiation and environmental biology, environmental physics, medical physics, dosimetry, nuclear geophysics, radiochemistry and material engineering. Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. The Institute’s most spectacular achievements in this field, accomplished during the last two years (2003 – 2004), are briefly presented below.

IV.1 Applications of nuclear methods to biomedical physics, environmental biology, environmental physics, and medical physics.

In recent years, a proton microprobe [506] (the only such facility in Poland) has been constructed and put into regular operation at the 3 MV Van de Graaff accelerator. At present, the IFJ microprobe features 3 μm resolution and is applied to biomedical and geological sciences. Studies are under way [506] of pathways of uptake, accumulation, resorption and clearance of potentially harmful ultra-fine particles present in commercial cosmetics (project NANO- DERM), following studies of the human skin as a barrier to ultra-fine nanocrystals of TiO2, a component of many sunscreen formulations. However, TiO2 is a free radi- Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 35 cal producer when exposed to UV radiation. By means of μ-PIXE / μ-RBS at the IFJ microprobe facility and using the radio-labeling technique, the amount of in-depth skin penetration of TiO2 was measured and pathways of penetration established.

a. b. . a) Outer layer of epidermis with a visible follicle b) Ti accumulated in the follicle channel

Biomedical studies have been carried out at the IFJ PAN using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy [505] to develop new methods of non- invasive diagnostics (e.g. spinal cord injuries using diffusion tensor imaging). It has been shown for the first time [505] that in the human cervical spinal cord at high gradient factor b-values, up to 7000 s/mm2, diffusion is biexponential. The slow diffusion component could be useful in diagnosing White Matter fiber pathology.

Diffusion-weighted images of the cervical spinal cord (CSC) of a volunteer with increasing gradient factor b (top), signal ampli-

tude dependence on gradient fac- Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. tor b for WM and GM showing biexponential diffusion in the CSC (plot). Diffusion maps of bA/P = 450 [s/mm2] bA/P = 2000 [s/mm2] bA/P = 7000 [s/mm2] fast A⊥f and slow A⊥s components of diffusion (bottom). 1 WM-DF GM-VH

A⊥f A⊥s

The first experiment of simultaneous functional magnetic resonance im-

aging fMRI in the rat spinal cord Signal amplitude and brain has also been performed. Functional activity was evoked by electrical stimulation of the rat’s 0.1 forepaw. The time-course of the ac- 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 b [s/mm2] tivated voxels from the brain and tr spinal cord were analysed and compared. High correlation (p≤0.001) of the detected activity to the applied stimulation was demonstrated. This experiment, carried out in collaboration with the Institute for Biodiagnostics in Clagary, should be extended into clinical applications in the human central nervous system. 36 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the human cervical

FA in GM & WM - voluntiers 1 VHR 0,8

0,6 VHL

FA 0,4 PF 0,2 C3 C4 C5 C6 0 AF 0123456789 Slice number

Diffusion Tensor Fractional Anisotropy FA reference data for the cervical spinal cord (CSC) from C2/C3 to C6 for Ven- tral Horns (VHL, VHR) in Gray Matter and for Anterior and Posterior Funiculus (AF, PF) in White Matter for volunteers. MR images of a patient with CSC traumatic injury: FSE image, a set of axial DW images showing injury used by radiologists for clinical diagnoses. spinal cord, using an in-house developed DW-EPI sequence in the axial plane, was implemented on a 1.5T SIGNA ECHO-PLUS GE system of the Silesian Imaging Cen- tre HELIMED, tested on 30 volunteers to gather reference data, and used on patients with cervical spinal cord traumatic injury. Original software was developed to analyse data from DTI experiments. This work is performed in collaboration with Col- legium Medicum UJ and Silesian Medical University. Special gradient coils capable of delivering gradients up 500 mT/m, a RF birdcage coil and a life-support system including temperature regulation and monitoring were designed and constructed to do MRI on transgenic mouse heart. A fast MRI cine-like FLASH sequence based on gradient echo was developed. Experiments are now under way, in collaboration with the Department of Pharmacology of the Col- legium Medicum, Jagiellonian University to test heart-protecting drugs. Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res.

In studies of the electron and energy transport in the process of photosynthesis it has been shown [506] that allosteric interactions within the protein matrix of photosystem II (PSII) and charge stabilizing reactions at the donor and /or acceptor side of PSII mutually influence one another. The amount of H2O molecules in the cleavage site of the oxygen evolving complex depends on the temperature. It is estimated that there are about 12±2 water molecules at 20oC and 6±2 o 18 H2O at 9-11 C. The observed O isotope effect during the process of oxygen evolution has been enhanced by the clustering effect. With the use of Mössbauer spectroscopy fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy, and the fast polarographic method the molecular mechanism of variable fluorescence quenching in PSII caused by copper(II) ions and to- copherolquinone has been ex- Binding sites of tocopheroquinone and copper(II) plained and the binding sites of ions in photosystem II these compounds indicated within photosystem II Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 37

Close collaboration with medical centers indicated the importance of elemental determination in tissues [506]. The evaluation of the trace elements importance in prostate and kidney cancer 1,2 etiology and diagnostics brought Prostate tissue sections: by: A. Banas, G. Falkenberg, M. Gajda, W.M. Kwiatek 1 non-cancerous part Project II-02-010 spectacular results in the measure- Beam line L on 03.02.2004 ments of trace element determina- 0,8 tion performed by the SRIXE and 0,6 XANES techniques. Elemental con- cancerous part centrations at ppm levels were de- 0,4

Normalized counts Normalized energy shift 2.5 eV termined and oxidation states of 0,2 iron analysed in 15 µm thick 0 prostate tissue sections. Iron plays a 7160 7170 7180 7190 7200 catalytic role in free radical Energy [eV] production, as described by the Fenton reaction. The XANES spectra of the iron edge in cancerous prostate tissues are shifted with respect to neighbouring healthy tissues, indicating that iron in its 3rd oxidation state dominates in cancerous tissues, while in the healthy part of tissues iron appears in its 2nd oxidation state. This observation addresses the issues of angiogenesis in cancer development process and of the cellular demand for oxygen in cancerous tissues (work performed in collaboration with the Collegium Medicum, Jagiellonian University).

Mechanical properties of living cells [506], as potential markers of pathological cell state, were investigated in their native environment by atomic force microscopy. In normal and pathological living cells, local elasticity and the specific binding interactions between biomolecules were measured, showing that the interaction force between lectins (ConA, SNA, PHA-L) and cell surface carbo- hydrates was altered due to cancerous transformation. Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res.

In further collaboration with the Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University, the elasticity of large number of blood samples, originated from healthy and hospi- talized patients, was studied as a first attempt at applying AFM as a tool in medical diagnostics.

C Ion beam implantation [303]: Hard carbon coatings (e.g. Diamond Like Carbon, ta-C, etc.) have the very good mechanical and chemical properties and are biocompatible. Dual beam IBAD method was applied for formation of multilayer carbon based coatings on the substrate of D A A – head of endoprosthesis - metal B – UHMWPE cup of endoprosthesis C – coating layer - Hydroxyapatyte D – carbon coating layer - DLC, ta-C 38 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

endoprostheses cups. The coated cups, investigated by micro-Raman spectroscopy for determination sp2/sp3 bonds and by set of mechanical techniques, showed excellent adhesion and very good elasticity. This method can be industrially applied for enhancing the durability of endoprostheses.

A system for monitoring biological damage induced by environmental genotoxins including ionising radiation has been developed in the IFJ [503, 504]. Environmental exposure effects/relationships were measured in situ or in vivo by analysis of the frequency of gene or lethal mutations in somatic cells. Molecular and cytogenetic techniques are applied, such as analysis of DNA damage by single cell gel electrophoresis assay (SCGE) and detection of unstable or stable chromosome aberration frequencies. Studies obtained with the use of SCGE and cytogenetic methods showed a linear-quadratic dose relationship in response to X-rays and almost linear response after irradiation with neutrons. Comparison between DNA damage investigated by the SCGE assay and cytogenetic damage induced in human lymphocytes by chemicals or by ionising radiation revealed a strong correlation between the two biological end points. The SCGE assay, because of its simplicity and rapidity, appears to be a useful tool for predicting the individual susceptibility to induced damage or for determining any harmful genotoxicity of the environment.

The Isochronous Cyclotron AIC-144, developed at the IFJ, became fully operational in 2004. A 45 MeV proton beam was extracted and delivered to the proton therapy room in April 2004. The work is continued to extract the 60 MeV proton beam, required for eye melanoma proton radiotherapy. Using the internal proton or alpha particle beams, in 81 irradiation sessions, a number of radioisotope tracers [603], such as 48V, 56,57Co, 73,74As, 83Rb, 82Sr, 85Sr, 95Tc, 99Rh, 105Ag, 125I, 206,207,208,209Po and 211At, were activated, isolated and finally dispatched to internal users and to several Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. external customers, including the IAEA. An internal target assembly, in-house designed, constructed, and recently completed, will greatly facilitate radioisotope production and further improve its radiation protection aspects. This remotely op- erated assembly assures efficient cooling of the internal target head and extraction of the product while maintaining cyclotron vacuum.

Chamber of the New experimental hall Old experimental hall AIC144 cyclotron Mk1 level Mk2 vertical

Beam chatter Quadrupole Bending lens magnet M3 Bending Quadrupole magnet M1 lens Bending magnet M2

New Part of the therapeutic’s hall AIC144 cyclotron vault

The scheme of the beam transport lines of the AIC-144 cyclotron.

Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 39

IV.2 Radiation detection methods for health, earth and environmental sciences

The IFJ research programme in this area is aimed at developing quantitative methods to monitor various environmental hazards, such as natural (including extra-terrestrial) and anthropogenic nuclear radiation, green- house gases emission etc. Its second task is to design and manufacture dedicated detectors of ionising radiation for radiation protection and for medical applications, and to detect environmental radiation and pollution. One of the strongest areas of project development is directed towards Earth sciences.

In the IFJ, research on high precision silicon detectors [604] for medical applications began in the late eighties, following the experience and international contacts acquired by particle physicists who had worked on silicon vertex detectors in high energy physics experiments since the early eighties. Among others, the IFJ team has specialized in the Data Acquisition Systems. In the years 2001-2004 the team participated in the project “Silicon Ultra fast Cameras for electron and gamma sources in Medical Applications” (SUCIMA), financed by an EC grant of the 5th FP. The main goal of SUCIMA was the development of an advanced imaging technique of extended radioactive sources for medical applications. The SUCIMA cameras, Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. based on the Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors in CMOS technology (MAPS), are designed to optimise radiation safety conditions during brachytherapy and hadrontherapy treatments and to improve the accuracy of both therapies. The IFJ team was responsible for developing the fast DAQ systems for three types of silicon sensors: MAPS (basic development), silicon strip detectors (backup solution) and SOI test structures (R&D for innovative silicon detectors) and for the dedicated Graphical User Interfaces for data visualization. The whole readout chains consisting of the dedicated hybrids, repeaters and imager board have been designed, built and tested for each type of sensors. The SUCIMA imager is the heart of this fast electronics and performs real-time data analysis and compression. The module is based on VIRTEX II - the most advanced XILINX FPGA chip.

The IFJ has over 35 years of experience in the development, production and application of new types of thermoluminescence (TL) detectors [509], particularly LiF:Mg,Ti and LiF:Mg,Cu,P. Over 600,000 LiF detectors produced at the IFJ PAN are routinely applied in dosimetry services and hospitals in 30 countries. The cur-

Fig 1. Placement of the phantom at the ISS. 40 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

rent research in the field of thermoluminescence concentrates in space dosimetry and novel 2-dimensional detectors for medical applications. The space project (named Matroshka), organized by the European Space Agency, is one of the most ambitious dosimetry experiments in space. In February 2004 an anatomical model of the human body (a humanoid phantom), equipped with over 3500 dedicated thermoluminescent detectors (TLD), developed and produced at IFJ and tested at the Chiba heavy ion accelerator in Japan, was installed outside the International Space Station (ISS) to determine the cosmic radiation doses absorbed in human organs, which would be experienced by astronauts in open space. The phantom will remain in space for one year, after which the detectors will be returned to the IFJ for analysis.

Research on natural radioactive elements in the environment [508] has been conducted. The main activities are focused on measurements of isotopes aris- ing from natural radioactive series (especially radon). In 2004, the first two parts of survey within the frame of scientific cooperation between “Vinča” Institute and IFJ PAN were Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. completed. Field measurements were carried out in Niška Banja Spa (Serbia and Montenegro). In this region extremely high radon (222Rn) concentrations in soil gas, to above 2 000 kBq/m3., very high values of radon exhalation rates (1,5 Bq/m2s) and radon concentration in water samples (> 500 Bq/l) were observed. Indoor radon concentrations in some houses exceeded 10 kBq/m3. A special model and computer code were developed for calculating and visualising radon distribution and its migration into houses (PhD thesis). At the Radon Study Field located in IFJ PAN, the influence of different parameters on the radon exhalation process are studied and changes of radon concentration in soil are investigated. The natural radiation level plays an important role in low- background gamma spectroscopy. Long-term measurements of the gamma background level are being performed and their changes (e.g., post-Chernobyl or solar- activity induced) studied.

Work performed in the area of Environmental Radioactivity provided information on the geographical distribution of post-Chernobyl contamination in Po- land with several gamma, beta or alpha emitters. The area with relatively high deposit of nuclear fuel particles (“hot particles”) was especially carefully investigated. Recent ultra-low background measurements of radiochemically prepared needles of Norway spruce trees from the Tatra National Park have shown a surprisingly high content of plutonium in the youngest shots [508]. This result will require a revision of the common opinion about natural migration of Pu which up to date has been considered not to be mobile and not bio-available. Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 41

By analysing bilberry leaves collected from different sites all over Poland (see the contour of Poland in the Figure) a unique map of distribution of 90Sr - a pure beta radiation emitter, product of nuclear fission of 239Pu or 235U, was produced. The results clearly indicate the influence of Chernobyl accident in Northeastern Poland.

Application of the Institute’s actively and passively shielded gamma-ray spectrometer to measurements of cosmogenic 22Na and 7Be in aerosols has shown statis- tically significant seasonal differences not only in the activity of these two nuclides but also in their activity ratio.

Since 2001, concentrations of artificial 137Cs, natural 40K and of some heavy metals have been measured in samples collected in the Tatra National Park. The maximum concentration of caesium is observed at altitudes over 1300 m above sea level, in the organic surface layers or in the illuvial layers. The transfer factor (Tagg) values for caesium in Podzol and Ranker soils are altitude-independent, but in Rendzinas, Rendzic Lethosols, Lithosols and Regosols a strong dependence on altitude is observed. No similar investigation in the Tatra National Park has yet been performed.

Research in the chemistry of transactinide elements [502] is performed at the IFJ. In model experiments on solution chemistry of light homologues of trans-

actinides, the best chemical systems for fast on-line isolation of short-lived super- Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. heavy elements from a number of products of nuclear reactions, are seeked. In 2003- 2004 effective separation systems for Pb as a homologue of the Z=114 element and for Os and Re as homologues of Hs and Bh, have been prepared. The developed systems, based on a sequence of Dowex-1 and Dowex-50 ion exchangers or on tran- sistion metal hexacyanoferrates in acid media would be applicable in chemical study of transactinides produced in heavy ion experiments.

Detection methods in gas chromatography [507] are under development, especially ultra-sensitive gas chromatography detection methods to monitor the atmosphere (with respect to gases active in the destruction of the Earth ozone layer). A new chromatographic method has been elaborated for Ne determination, and technique for determination of Ar and N2 in groundwater has been significantly improved. Measurements of neon are performed by means of a chromatographic system equipped with a helium ionization detector (PD–HID) doped with neon pulse discharge, working with a modified sample in- troduction system. The Ar and 42 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

N2 contents are determined by a thermal-conductivity detector (TCD). The problem of separation of Ar from O2 has been solved by catalytic removal of the latter from the sample. The measurement reproducibility is 1%, 2% and 0.5% for Ar, Ne and N2, respectively. Both methods were successfully applied in measurements of groundwaters in the Kraków area. The excess air contents are in the range of about 1 to 3 cm3 STP L-1. The values of recharge temperatures for Holocen water agree reasona- bly well with the yearly mean long-term surface air temperature (8.2 oC).

The radiation transport physics research [501] for nuclear geophysics is continued. Neutron stationary and non-stationary fields in multi-zone and grained infinite and finite structures were investigated using analytical and numerical methods. Owing to the high precision of the measurements, small discrepancies between the outputs of extensive numerical codes (such as the MCNP) and the experimental results for some substances, can be detected. Numerical Monte Carlo modelling is routinely carried out to study neutron-gamma and neutron-neutron logging tools with respect to their design and calibration, and to investigate radiation transport in the borehole environment. In the last years intensive theoretical and experimental studies of the effective absorption of thermal neutrons in heterogeneous (multi-grained) materials were carried out. Thermal neutron diffusion properties depend of the macroscopic structure of the medium. The thermal neutron absorption cross-section for homogeneous and heterogeneous (grained) structure of material consisting of the same components was measured and calculated. A significant difference is observed between the absorption cross-section for homo- and heterogenous systems. An example of the re-

Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res. sults is presented in the table below Table. Example of the granulation effect on the thermal neutron absorption cross- section. Homogeneous Σeff eff Grained medium a [cm-1] Σ a Cylindrical Model hom medium Σa hom Σ a [cm-1] calculated measured

Plexiglass matrix + 30 grains of Ag 0.183 0.064 0.065 0.356 ± ± ± ± + 6 grains of 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.004 Co3O4

Main Achievements 2003 – 2004 43

IV.3 Applications of theoretical physics

Econophysics The analyses described below are based on high frequency tick- by-tick data from the US and German markets. The question is addressed of the time scales characteristic for market formation. By using returns on various time scales, the magnitude of the largest eigenvalue of the correlation matrix for the same set of securities is compared. For various sets of stocks of different capitalization, elevation of the largest eigenvalue with increasing time scale is observed. The results obtained from the correlation 0 matrix study go in parallel with the Epps 10 5 min. effect. One of factors playing a role here 30 min. (b) 120 min. 510 min. is randomness in transaction moments 1020 min. -2 for different stocks. The conclusion is that 10 in contemporary markets the emergence of significant correlations occurs over α = 3.0

-4 time scales much smaller than in the 10 Gaussian more distant history. [190/2004] Cumulative distribution DAX

-6 The statistical properties of the distribu- 10 0,1 1 10 100 tion of individual stocks and the index | g | returns in highly collective and noisy in- i tervals of trading, separately, were studied. It was found that the time intervals characterized by strongly collective behavior of stocks are associated with the fat- tailed distributions of the index returns, while faster convergence of such distributions to normal can be attributed to the intervals dominated by noise. For the Ger- man market, the strong inter-stock couplings lead to the occurrence of distributions which resemble those for the truncated Lévy processes [181/2003]. Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res.

Based on data from the period 1998-99 several characteristics established by the Bos- ton Group for the US market in the period 1994-95, which serves to verify their time- translational invariance, were re-analysed. By increasing the time scales, a significantly more accelerated departure was found from the power-law with α = 3.0 asymptotic behaviour of the distribution of returns towards Gaussian. The corresponding autocorrelation functions of returns and of the time averaged volatility also indicate a faster loss of memory with increasing time. These results provide indication that the contemporary financial dynamics on average is more efficient in the sense of the efficient market hypothesis in its weak form, as compared to a more distant history. The figure shows c.d.f. of stock returns for 30 DAX companies for time scales from 5 min. to 2 days; convergence to a Gaussian is visible. [110/2003]

Stochastic processes Some specific stochastic, jumping processes have been studied. They are defined in terms of the jump size distribution and the waiting time distribution which are mutually dependent. For the simplest case (the kangaroo process), the corresponding master equation has been completely solved and simple asymptotic expressions for the time-dependent probability distributions have been derived. A generalized version of that process, which takes into account the memory effects, has been proposed and a connection to transport processes, namely to the Boltzmann kinetic theory and diffusion, has been demonstrated. The 44 Main Achievements 2003 – 2004

same process, but defined on the circle instead of the axis, can possess the power- law autocorrelation function; a simple formula for this function has been derived. Therefore, the process can serve as a useful model for the colored noises, in particular for the 1/f noise. It has been applied as a model of the driving force in the generalized Langevin equation, an impossible task with the standard kangaroo process. The equation has been solved by means of the Monte Carlo simulations. The result- ing velocity and energy distributions exhibit extremely long memory about the initial conditions, despite an apparent fast equilibration of their comprehensive shape. The tails of both distributions fall faster than in the Maxwellian case.

Physics of muonic atoms and molecules A general method of calculating the )

rates of resonant formation of the -1 100 s ν =2 muonic molecules ddµ and dtµ in con- 8 f densed hydrogens has been developed. 75 The knowledge of these rates is neces- F=1 F=0 sary for explanation of many experi- 50 ments in low-energy muon physics. In

particular, for correct description of formation rate (10 25 ν =3 muon-catalyzed dd and dt fusion in f condensed targets. Such experiments 0 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 have been performed at PSI, TRIUMF, μ KEK-RIKEN-RAL, and JINR (Dubna). t energy (eV) The figure shows the rate of resonant dtµ formation in a 3-K solid HD target versus energy of impinging tµ atom, for different quantum numbers characterizing the tµ+HD system. The calculated rates explain well some unexpected features of the resonance profiles measured at TRIUMF.

Highlights In Interdisciplinary Res.

AAnnnneexxeess

Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN A–1

Annex A. Structure of the Institute

A.1 Board of Directors

Until August 31, 2004 Andrzej Budzanowski, Prof. General Director Jan Styczeń, Prof. Deputy Scientific Director Maria Pollak-Stachurowa, Ph.D. Deputy Adm & Econ. Director Grzegorz Polok, Ph.D. Deputy Technical Director

From September 1, 2004 Marek Jeżabek, Prof. General Director Paweł Olko, Assoc. Prof. Deputy Scientific Director Maria Pollak-Stachurowa, Ph.D. Deputy Adm & Econ. Director Grzegorz Polok, Ph.D. Deputy Technical Director

Andrzej Budzanowski. Born 13.03.1933 in Lwów, Poland. Education: 1950– 1955 undergraduate course of Physics at the Jagiellonian University, June 1955 M.Sc.(Physics), 1961 Ph.D. (Physics), Jagiellonian University, state-nominated professor since 1973. Employment: 1954–1998 Jagiellonian University assistant through full professor, 1958–2005 assistant through full professor at the Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, 1990–2004 Director General of the Institute of, presently the Institute Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Longer research stays abroad: 1960–1961 University of Liverpool, 1976–1979 Forschungszentrum Juelich (Germany) 1981–1983 Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (USA), Hahn Meitner Institute (Germany). Honours: Member of the Polish Academy of Sciences since 1986, Member of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1990, Fellow of the Institute of Physics (Great Britain) since 1996, Honorary Doctor of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna (Russia) 2004. Professional Societies: Polish Physical Society (member), European Physical Society (Individual Member), American Physical Society (member). Scientific activities: over 230 scientific papers; 1960 first experiment with polarized proton beam; first measurements of polarization of neutrons from the stripping reaction, determination of threshold for the incomplete linear momentum transfer in heavy ion reactions, discovery of the glory scattering of alpha particles, direct break-up of alpha particles and heavy ions, discovery, within the PHOBOS Collaboration, of the log dependence of multiplicity at midrapidity in Au-Au collisions in the energy range from tens of MeV to 200 GeV per nucleon pair; determination of the new excited state of nuclear matter absorbing jets; discovery of the liquid to droplet fog phase transition in nuclear matter and connection to spinodal transition.

Marek Jeżabek. Born 31.08.1952 in Nowy Sącz, Poland. Education: 1969-1974 undergraduate studies of Physics at the Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland, June 1974 M.Sc. (Physics); September 1978 Ph.D. (Physics), Jagiellonian University, state- nominated professor since 1993. Employment: since 1978 assistant through full professor at the Henryk Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics (IFJ PAN), since September 2004 Director General of IFJ PAN; 1995–2003 associate professor through full professor at the Institute of Physics of the Silesian University, Katowice, Poland; since 2004 full professor at the AGH University of Science and Technology. Longer research stays abroad: 1983 CERN, 1987–1988 Max Planck Institut f. Physik u. Astrophysik (Germany), 1991–1994 Univ. Karlsruhe (TH). Scientific activities: over 110 scientific papers, theoretical studies of fundamental particles and their interactions, first calculations of QCD corrections to the lifetime of top quark and decays of polarized heavy quarks, studies of top quark pair production near threshold in electron-positron annihilation, see- saw models of neutrino masses and phenomenology of neutrino oscillations.

A–2 Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN

A.2 Scientific Council

The broad range of prerogatives of the Scientific Council of IFJ PAN , essentially identical to those available to University councils, include conferring Ph.D. degrees, conducting habilitation procedures, submitting professorial candidates for state nomination, evaluating the work of Scientific Departments and of the Institute’s International Post-Graduate Study Course, and submitting membership applications to the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN). honorary chairman Andrzej Hrynkiewicz, Prof., chairman Tadeusz Wasiutyński, Prof. deputy chairmen Henryk Wilczyński, Assoc. Prof. Marek Kutschera, Prof. Antoni Szczurek, Prof. scientific secretary Piotr Zieliński, Assoc. Prof.

Members:

Jerzy Bartke, Prof. Tadeusz Lesiak, Assoc. Prof. Agnieszka Bąk-Zalewska, Prof. Leonard Leśniak, Prof. Rafał Broda, Prof. Piotr Malecki, Prof. Wojciech Broniowski, Assoc. Prof. Maria Massalska-Arodź, Prof. Andrzej Budzanowski, Prof. Paweł Olko, Assoc. Prof. Antonina Cebulska-Wasilewska, Prof. Krzysztof Parliński, Prof. Stanisław Drożdż, Prof. Grzegorz Polok, Ph.D. Jan Figiel, Prof. Maria Różańska, Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Florkowski, Prof. Jan Styczeń, Prof. Bogdan Fornal, Assoc. Prof. Antoni Szczurek, Prof. Krzysztof Golec-Biernat, Assoc. Prof. Michał Turała, Prof. Roman Hołyński, Prof. Jacek Turnau, Prof. Andrzej Horzela, Ph.D. Tadeusz Wasiutyński, Prof. Andrzej Hrynkiewicz, Prof. Henryk Wilczyński, Assoc. Prof. Stanisław Jadach, Prof. Barbara Wosiek, Prof. Jerzy Janik, Prof. Urszula Woźnicka, Assoc. Prof. Andrzej Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Zając, Ph.D. Marek Jeżabek, Prof. Piotr Zieliński, Assoc. Prof. Marek Kutschera, Prof. Mirosław Ziębliński, M.Sc., E. Eng. Wojciech Kwiatek, Assoc. Prof. Piotr Żenczykowski, Assoc. Prof.

External Members:

Danuta Kisielewska, Prof. AGH Univ. of Science and Technology Marek Szymoński, Prof. Jagiellonian Univ., Inst. of Physics Małgorzata Witko, Prof. Inst. of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry of the Polish Academy of Sciences Kacper Zalewski, Prof. Jagiellonian Univ., Inst. of Physics/IFJ PAN Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN A–3

Organigram of the IFJ PAN

KF Accounting Finances and GK Chief Accountant EP EPA EGM Contractors Supplies and & Planning Unit & Planning Economical Policy Human Resources ED Institute Nuclear of Physics Polish Academy of Sciences of Academy Polish Deputy Director The Henryk NiewodniczanskiThe and Economic and Administrative PC PSK POZ PBD PGE POO POG PGM Division Division Engineer High Energy High Site Security Constructoin Health Centre Chief Electrical Estate Services Estate Main Mechanical Physics Detector Cyclotron Division Computer Support PD Director Deputy Technical Field BIN NLD NOR NLW POW Library Dosimetry Radiation Accredited Accredited Instruments Calibration of Individual and Individual Laboratory for Laboratory for Environmental with Magnetic Water Treatment Protection Officer Radiation Protection Radiation ND General Director BD Director Deputy Scientific NZ6 NZ7 NZ8 NZ9 NZ16 Biology Magnetic Chemistry Physics and Resonance Laboratory Department of Department Environmental Radiation and Department of Department of Department of Environmental Health Physics Nuclear Physical Radiation Transport Radiation and NZ17 NZ2 BON NZ4 NZ10 NZ12 NZ14 Nuclear Physics The Alice The Materials The Atlas The Computers Experiment Experiment Theoretical Department Department Research by Spectroscopy Department of Department of Department of Department of Administration Hadron Structure Research Service NZ15 NZ1 NZ3 NZ5 NSD NZ11 NZ13 Studies Nuclear Leptonic Research Structural Theoretical Interactions Interactions High Energy High Astrophysics Department of Department of Department of Department of Department of Department of Particle Theory Particle International PhD Nuclear Reactions NI NS NO NRP NPO NRN NBH -at-Work Protection Inspection Information Civil Defense Inventory and Legal Advisor Legal Directors Office Secretariat to the Scientific Council Health-and-Safety A–4 Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN

A.3 Scientific Departments

1. Nuclear Reactions. Head: Professor Antoni Szczurek, 16 research staff members, 2 members of technical staff and 4 Ph.D. students. Main fields of research: collisions of heavy ions with energies ranging from a few MeV to 200 GeV/nucleon, mechanisms of near-threshold pion production, dynamics of various high energy processes. Additionally, interdisciplinary research of complex systems, such as the human brain or financial markets.

2. Nuclear Spectroscopy. Head: Professor Jan Styczeń. 31 research staff members, 11 members of technical staff and 14 Ph.D. students. Research: structure of atomic nuclei (interactions in unstable nuclei, nuclear deformations, hot nuclei properties), application of nuclear methods for condensed phase studies (metal microstructure and micro-dynamics, surface physics, bio- and geological microstructures). Versatile local apparatus; usage of international Large Scale Facilities. The department is organizer of the Zakopane School of Physics.

3. Structural Research. Head: Professor Tadeusz Wasiutyński. 13 research staff members, 2 members of technical staff and 6 Ph.D. students. Research: organic mesogens and glass formers as well as molecular magnets and intermetallics studied by calorimetric spectroscopic and magnetometric methods; theoretical modelling of low dimensional systems for nanotechnology and other applications; nonequilibrium thermodynamics as applied to interdisciplinary studies.

4. Theoretical Physics. Head: Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Broniowski. 11 research staff members, 7 Ph.D. students. General subject of interest: theoretical studies of strong and weak interactions. Versatile field of research: deep inelastic scattering, ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, meson interactions, weak hadron decays, nuclear matter, structure of the atomic nucleus, biophysics.

5. Particle Theory. Head: Assoc. Prof. Maciej Skrzypek. 10 research staff members, 1 technical staff. Theory and phenomenology of fundamental interactions in connection with particle physics experiments. Main fields of research: studies of scientific potential of future facilities (e.g. LHC, TESLA, CLIC), radiative corrections for present and future accelerator experiments (e.g. LHC, HERA, B factories), the Standard Model and its generalisations, production and decay of heavy quarks. The department organizes annual Kraków Epiphany Conferences on Particle Physics and Astrophysics.

6. Environmental and Radiation Transport Physics. Head: Assoc. Prof. Urszula Woźnicka. 9 research staff members, 11 technical staff, 8 Ph.D. students. Research: chromatographic methods of study of anthropogenic and noble gases in environment, tracer hydrology; natural radioactive elements in environment; studies of neutron and other particle transport in materials, nuclear methods for geophysical prospecting, numerical simulations of neutron and gamma fields and sources, pulsed neutron experiments at the neutron generator.

7. Radiation and Environmental Biology. Head: Professor Antonina Cebulska- Wasilewska. 3 research staff members, 6 technical staff, 3 part-time assistants and fellows. General field of interest: short and long term effects of ionizing radiation and other environmental agents on living cells. The research includes studies of dose - response relationships for various therapeutic beams, radiobiology and radiation protection, Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN A–5 application of post irradiation DNA repair competence assay as a biomarker of susceptibility. Constantly evolving measurement apparatus.

8. Magnetic Resonance. Head: Professor Andrzej Jasiński. 13 research staff members, 5 members of technical staff and 4 Ph.D. students. General field of interest: application of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods to solids and biosystems. Research includes: investigation of structure and molecular dynamics in solids using NMR spectroscopy and relaxation, biomedical investigations using Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy on humans and animal models in vivo, NMR physics and technology. Since 1965, the department organizes series of annual Polish Seminars on NMR and Its Applications.

9. Nuclear Physical Chemistry. Head: Assoc. Prof. Jerzy W. Mietelski. 10 research and 5 technical staff members. Main fields of research: application of radiochemical techniques to environmental samples and to cyclotron activation products, including super-heavy elements or their homologues as well as isotopes for medicine and radiotracers; circulation of radioactive material in the environment (atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere and biosphere); development of analytical and measurement techniques; biochemistry of selected elements.

10. Materials Research by Computers. Head: Professor Krzysztof Parliński. 6.5 research staff members. Main fields of research: first-principle calculations of crystal structure, electronic structure, elastic properties, lattice dynamics, phonons, neutron and x- ray scattering, structural phase transitions in crystals, in particular minerals and chalcopyrite crystals, under pressure and finite temperature.

11. Leptonic Interactions. Head: Assoc. Prof. Grażyna Nowak. 14 research staff members, 10 members of technical staff and 5 Ph.D. students. Main fields of activity: experimental tests of the Standard Model in e+e– and ep interactions. During the last years studies have been performed within the following experiments: DELPHI(CERN), H1(DESY) and Belle(KEK). The Department has been involved in the design, construction and upgrades of the detectors, software development and data analysis. The group is also engaged in preparation and R&D studies for future experiments at CERN (LHC-b and ATLAS) and the SuperKEKB project.

12. Hadron Structure. Head: Professor Andrzej Eskreys. 8 research staff members, 6 members of technical staff and 1 Ph.D. student. Main fields of activity: large, long term international particle physics experiments; preparation of future experiments. Participation in ZEUS (DESY) and p2p (BNL), including experiment development, running and data analysis. Preparation of the TESLA (Hamburg) experiment.

13. High Energy Nuclear Interactions. Head: Professor Barbara Wosiek. 14 research staff members, 1 technical staff member and 4 Ph.D. students. Fields of research: relativistic heavy ion collisions (participation in the PHOBOS experiment at RHIC and preparation for the heavy ion physics studies with the ATLAS detector at LHC), very high energy cosmic ray studies (participation in the Pierre Auger Project), cosmic neutrino physics and search for proton decay (the ICARUS experiment in Gran Sasso).

14. The Atlas Experiment. Head: Professor Michał Turała. 7 research staff members, 9 members of technical staff, 2 Ph.D. students. Basic activity: preparation of the international, long term, general purpose ATLAS experiment at CERN, mainly devoted to Higgs physics, supersymmetry and heavy-ion studies. Design and construction of ATLAS A–6 Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN

sub-detectors, trigger and data acquisition systems. Monte-Carlo simulation of specific physics processes, development of versatile experimental software.

15. Theoretical Astrophysics. Head: Professor Marek Kutschera. 6 research staff members, 1 technical staff and 2 Ph.D. students. Main research areas: astrophysics (including theoretical studies of neutron stars, cosmic neutrinos, cosmic ray physics); cosmology; study of basics of fundamental theories in physics (general theory of relativity, quantum mechanics).

16. Health Physics Laboratory. Head: Assoc. Prof. Paweł Olko. 7 research staff members, 13 technical staff members, 2 Ph.D. students. General field of activity: radiation physics, radiation protection. Theoretical research in radiation detectors and radiation protection. Experimental studies: solid state dosimetry, environmental radiation measurements, cosmic radiation dosimetry.

17. The Alice Experiment. Head: Professor Jerzy Bartke. 4 research staff members, 1 technical staff member, 1 Ph.D. student. Main field of research: experimental studies of relativistic heavy ion collisions and of elementary soft hadronic processes. Participation in the CERN NA49 experiment including detector running, calibration and data analysis. Preparation of the CERN ALICE experiment (detector Monte-Carlo simulations and test data analysis). Preparation of the CASTOR detector for the CERN CMS experiment.

A.4 Centres of Excellence and Centres of Advanced Technology

1. Advanced Methods of Physics for Human Health and Reduction of Environmental Hazard (ADREM). Contact: Urszula Woźnicka, Assoc. Prof. (IFJ PAN). Participating: selected groups and laboratories of IFJ PAN. Purpose: development of modern physics methods in the field of human health and reduction of environmental hazards. Scientific activity arranged into Work Packages: Physical Processes in Living Matter, Ultra-Sensitive Detection Methods for Health and Environmental Physics , Spectroscopic Methods in Studies of Condensed Matter. Additional educational/transfer of knowledge activity.

2. Krakow Research Center for Ion Engineering (IONMED). Contact: Bogusław Rajchel, Ph.D. (IFJ PAN). Participating: IFJ PAN, the Kraków University of Technology, AGH University of Science and Technology, the Jagiellonian University, the Institute of Metal Cutting, the Kraków Rehabilitation Center, the optical factory OPTICON, the vacuum company PREVAC. Basic subjects of activity: surface processing by ion methods, application of modern ion methods for high-technology industry and for medical purposes, multiscale computer modeling of surface processing, construction of CNC IBAD and CVD machines, modelling of carbon based nano- and microstructures, development of new equipment.

3. Centre of Advanced Technologies for Hydrocarbon Resources and Fuels and Renewable Energies (SUPERGO). Contact: Urszula Woźnicka, Assoc. Prof. (IFJ PAN). Participation of several research institutions including IFJ PAN, and the industrial Polish Oil and Gas Company. Participants form a scientific consortium managed by the Institute of Oil and Gas, Kraków. Activity: development of safe, environmentally acceptable methods of production and use of energy received from hydrocarbon and renewable sources. IFJ PAN takes part in the development of nuclear geophysical prospecting techniques for oil and gas resources. Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN A–7

4. Inter-Departmental Laboratory of Silicon Detectors. Contact: Professor Michał Turała. Established in mid 80's to meet the increasing demand for silicon detectors in high energy experiments. Activity: measurements and tests of silicon detectors and VLSI structures and their electrical/mechanical assembly. Participation in construction of silicon vertex detectors for DELPHI (CERN), BELLE (KEK), PHOBOS (BNL), ATLAS (CERN), in the R&D project RD20 (CERN) and in the SUCCIMA project (the EC Fifth Framework Programme).

5. The Inter-departmental LHC Computing Grid Activity. Contact: professor Michał Turała. Activity: contribution to the installation and administration of a large cluster of 80 Intel processors with 3 TB storage at the Academic Computing Center, Cyfronet (AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Kraków); part of the cluster is connected to the world- wide LHC computing grid. The cluster is used by several EU Grid projects and for computations of ATLAS, ALICE, LHCb (CERN) and Belle (KEK) experiments.

A.5 Accredited Laboratories

1. Laboratory for the Calibration of Radiation Protection Instruments – (LWPD) Head: Paweł Bilski, Ph.D. Laboratory personnel: 4 people. Accreditation certificate No. AP-029 from the Polish Centre for Accreditation obtained December 21, 2001. Activities: calibration of individual and environmental dosemeters in terms of kerma in air, HP(10) and HP(0.07), calibration of radiation protection survey meters in terms of operational quantities using γ-rays from 137Cs source) and in terms of surface emission (α-particles from 239Pu and 241Am and β-particles from 90Sr/90Y, 36Cl and 14C)

2. Laboratory of Individual and Environmental Dosimetry (LADIS). Head: Maciej Budzanowski, Ph.D. Laboratory personnel: 5 people. Accreditation certificate No. AP-049 from Polish Centre for Accreditation obtained December 30, 2002. Activities: dosimetric service for IFJ personnel and 5000 radiation workers all over Poland. Measurements: personal dose equivalent HP(10) and HP(0,07) from photons and neutrons, air kerma and ambient dose equivalent H*(10) using thermoluminescent dosemeters.

A.6 Technical Sections

1. High Energy Physics Detector Construction Section. Head: Marek Stodulski, Ph.D. Personnel of 4 research staff members and 9 technical staff. Main subject of activity: design and construction of mechanical structures and cooling systems applied in high energy physics experiments. Includes research, development, prototyping and tests. Involved in preparation of experiments: PHOBOS (BNL), ALICE, ATLAS and LHCb (CERN). Also, research and development of new materials, such as carbon-carbon (C/C) composites.

2. Main Mechanical Section. Head: Jerzy Brzezicki, M.Sc. Eng., Krzysztof Wiśniewski, M.Sc. Eng. Personnel of 37 people. Activity: design and production of scientific apparatus. Construction of versatile equipment, including, e.g., a new photon calorimeter for the ZEUS detector (DESY), a new experimental chamber for the Free Electron Laser project (DESY), a measurement chamber for EUROBALL IV (Strasbourg), mechanical elements for the PHOBOS (BNL) experiment and the Pierre Auger project, container for the ATLAS (CERN) muon chamber. A–8 Annex A. Structure of IFJ PAN

3. Cyclotron Section. Head: Marek Tałach, M.Sc. E. Eng. Division Personnel: 2 research staff members and 14 technical staff. Main subject of activity: modernization of the AIC-144 IFJ PAN cyclotron and its adaptation for medical purposes (proton/neutron radiotherapy, production of medical radioisotopes). This task includes extraction of 60 MeV proton and 30 MeV deuteron beam, purchase, installation and testing of the new power supplies for the correction coils and ion beam transport lines, installation of a new PIG ion source.

A.7 International Post-Graduate Study Course.

Head: Professor Edward Kapuścik. Doctoral studies at the Institute of Nuclear Physics began in 1984. Presently they constitute a post-graduate educational project shared by IFJ PAN, the Tadeusz Kościuszko Technical University and the Pedagogical Academy in Kraków. Close co-operation with the Joint Institute of Nuclear Research (Dubna), the Czech Technical University (Prague), the State Belorussian University (Minsk), the Bilkent University (Ankara) and Université Paris VI Pierre et Marie Curie.

Candidates have to be university graduates with a M.Sc. degree in Physics or with a M. Eng. degree in a physics-related discipline of applied science. Yearly recruitment. Available subjects of study: theoretical and experimental investigations of fundamental interactions (High Energy Physics), theoretical and experimental investigations of condensed matter, atomic physics, astrophysics, foundations of physical theories and mathematical methods of physics, dynamical systems in studies of complex phenomena in nature, computer modelling of structural and dynamical properties of condensed matter, physical methods in investigations of polymers, biological and biomedical applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and other tomography methods, radioisotopes for biomedical sciences, radiation in medical diagnosis and therapy, ultra-sensitive detection methods in biology, material science and environment control, ion implementation in the preparation of new materials. Annex B. Personnel B–1

Annex B. Personnel

The Institute of Nuclear Physics with its 449 employees and 55 Ph.D. students is one of the largest Institutes of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The present employment level was reached following a personnel reduction process, initiated at the end of 1980’s, which steadily reduced IFJ staff from more over 800 in 1990, through 608 in 1995 and 449 in 2004. The category most reduced was technical staff (engineers and labour staff), from a total number of 357 in 1995 to 194 in 2004, following a significant reduction of the activity of mechanical and electronic workshops at the IFJ. In the last ten years the number of scientists and administration was fairly stable (about 200 and 80 respectively). Over the recent years the number of Ph.D. students engaged in the scientific activities of the IFJ is systematically growing. In the present reporting scheme , they are not formally IFJ employees.

IFJ personnel 1995-2004 Scientists Engineers 600 Administration Workers Total 500

400

300

200 Number of employees Number of

100

0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Years

Several members of the research staff of the Institute have been invited to Polish and foreign scientific committees, are members of councils and of prestigious scientific societies, and act as referees for scientific journals, both in Poland and abroad. They also teach at Polish and foreign universities, colleges or academies. The large number of Professors (36) and Associate Professors (26 ) employed by the Institute makes it possible to grant the Institute’s Scientific Council prerogatives identical to those available to University councils, such as conferring Ph.D. degrees, conducting habilitation procedures, or submitting professorial candidates for state nomination. Presently 106 scientists with Ph.D. degree are employed as the adjoints. The number of research assistantships available to junior scientific staff is gradually reduced to allow a higher number of Ph.D. students. The structure of the scientific personnel is presented in the figure below:

B–2 Annex B. Personnel

Scientific personnel, IFJ 2004

120 106 100

80 55 60 36 40 26 20 14 Number of personnel of Number

0 Professors Assoc. Prof. Adjuncts Assitants Ph.D. students Categories

A significant problem which arose at the beginning of 1990’s was the rapid ageing of the scientific and technical staff. At the time, with Polish economy rapidly growing, the best graduate students were being attracted by private enterprise and by business companies. Our active employment policy, initiated in the mid of 90’s, of increasing the number of assistant positions and attracting Ph. D students, counteracted this tendency. The present age distribution of the Institute’s staff is relatively uniform – which demonstrates the stable development of our Institute.

IFJ personnel and Ph. D. students - age distribution

180 160 152 140 124 120 96 100 88 80 60 44

Number of personnel of Number 40 20 0 below 30 31-40 41-50 51-60 over 60 Age range

Annex C. Budget C–1

Annex C. The Budget of the IFJ

INCOME

IFJ activities are supported from various sources, including public and private, as well as national and international funds. The research is granted mainly from the State budget through the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology. All government support for separately budgeted research is channeled entirely through the State Committee for Scientific Research which is a major governmental source of funds for research and development.

In 2003 the Institute received 3,593,983 EUR (16,963,600 PLN) for its statutory R&D activity. In 2004 the core funding for statutory Institute activity increased to 4,189,338 EUR (17,092,500 PLN). This increase of the sum in Euro was partly due to the change of the exchange rate between Euro and the Polish Zloty, from 4.72 PLN/Euro (December 31, 2003) to 4.08 PLN/Euro (December 31, 2004).

Small research teams and individual scientists apply to the Ministry of Scientific Research and Information Technology for small research projects (10,000 – 50,000 Euro in 2–3 years) which support their research in particular topics and tasks. Another source of state founds (Polish acronym SPUB) was available to support the participation of Polish scientists in international projects, mainly in particle physics collaborations and Framework Programs of EU. The total amount of funds obtained for these two purposes was 726,721 EUR in 2003 and 620,149 EUR in 2004. Additionally, the State Committee for Scientific Research supports organization of scientific conferences.

IFJ is active in international project applications. In 2003–2004 the institute received financial support in the form of projects from the European Union, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. The total subsidy was about 174,000 EUR in 2003 and it increased to 981,000 EUR in 2004. Moreover, the IFJ PAN provides several specialized scientific and technical services. In the table below we present the total financial income of the IFJ PAN in the years 2003– 2004.

Table. IFJ income in 2003 and 2004. Financial sources 2003 2004 EUR1 EUR2 Total 4 830 158 6 627 868 Statutory R&D funds 3 593 983 4 189 338 Grants to support participation in other projects (SPUB) 384 840 540 980 Grants for principal researches 341 881 307 672 Scientific conferences 28 086 61 642 International projects (5FP, 6FP, NATO, others) 174 149 981 618 Business activity of IFJ PAN 307 219 546 618

1 Exchange rate as of 31 December 2003 used (1 EUR = 4.72 PLN) 2 Exchange rate as of 31 December 2004 used (1 EUR = 4.08 PLN)

C–2 Annex C. Budget

EXPENDITURES

In 2003 – 2004 about 60 % of the total costs was allocated to personnel salaries; the remainder was spent on equipment, materials, services and cooperation. The structure of expenses is presented in the figure below.

Figure The structure of expenditures of IFJ in 2003 and 2004.

Personnel Total expenditure 2003 Total expenditure 2004

Equipment 4% 13% 14%

Mater ials 8% 12%

7% Services 6% 65% 68% 3%

Others including cooperation

INVESTMENTS

One of the most difficult issues is the outdated technical infrastructure of the Institute and the poor technical condition of buildings, due to the very limited funds available over the last 20 years. In the last few years the Institute has undertaken several investments to modernize the buildings, such as the construction of the new hall for Van de Graaff experimental area (100,000 EUR), adaptation of a part of the building for the high energy and particle physics groups (about 440,000 EUR) and commencement of the modernization of the main building estimated cost: 250,000 EUR. We also replaced the outdated, coal-fired central heating station by a modern , automatic, gas-fired installation (360,000 EUR). We replaced the outdated heating and electrical installations in the cyclotron building and installations. (50,000 EUR).

The major problem is also the reconstruction and modernization of our research facilities and equipment. In frame of MSI projects only small scale equipment, typically below 30.000 EUR can be purchased. In 2003 the Institute received 101,695 EUR (480,000 PLN) for investments. In 2004 this amount increased to 542,275 EUR (2,288,400 PLN).

In 2003–2004 two larger instruments were purchased: the console for the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectrometer (220,000 EUR) and an X-ray diffractometer (170,000 EUR). Poland’s accession to the European Community allowed us to application for EU structural funds to modernize our scientific equipments and facilities. In December 2004 we had submitted four proposals for purchase and modernization of laboratory equipment for a total sum of 2.5 million EUR. A few projects are in preparation (proton radiotherapy, PET isotope production, etc.) for an additional 3 million EUR.

Annex D. Research Infrastructure D–1

Annex D. Research Infrastructure

(examples from the full list of the main equipment available under URL: http://www.ifj.edu.pl/ifj/aparatura/urzadzenia/?lang=en)

Equipment Description

1. Isochronous Cyclotron AIC-144 particle acceleration in the energy range 30-60 MeV for protons, 15-30 MeV for deuterons and 30-60 MeV for alpha-particles.

2. Van de Graaff Accelerator 2.5 MeV proton and H+, 2-100 µA beams with microprobe facility providing 2µm beam spot at 100 pA and 10 µm at 1nA.

3. 14 MeV Pulsed Neutron Generator 8 with 2-line detection system for neutron yield: 5*10 n/s/4π, pulse duration: 25–100 µs, repetition time: 0.3 – 100 ms. storing time distributions of the thermal neutron flux.

4. Solid State Pulsed NMR High precision pulsed NMR spectrometer with 7 T field of Spectrometer Tomograph and 89 mm gap and rotating probe. Micro-tomograph of 8.4 T Micro-tomograph NMR. field, 54 mm gap, 360 MHz frequency and 30 µm resolution

5. Low-background Spectrometry One ultra-low-background and three low-background Systems and aerosol collector gamma spectrometers, low-background liquid scintillation systems for environmental studies alpha/beta spectrometer, four semiconductor alpha spectrometers, a dose rate meter (Permanent Monitoring System), two high efficiency aerosol collector systems (ASS-500) and aerosol fraction collectors (PM-2.5, PM-10 HVS-30)

6. Two-Beam Ion Implantator Main ion beam (most elements available), magnetic control, dM/M=1/350, ~5 mA, beam spot up to 10X120 mm. Secondary ion beam (all noble gases) accelerated 2 with 5-45 kV, densities: ~500 mA/cm

7. Scanning Force Microscope (SFM) X/Y range: 250 µm, Z range 3 µm. Resolution in X/Y: 256X256 points, resolution in Z: 1 nm.

8. Gas Chromatograph Two high-precision gas chromatographs (FISIONS Inc.) for measurements of freon F11, F12 and F13 concentration and for chlorinated compounds in water and in the atmosphere

9. AC Susceptometer / DC Versatile AC susceptibility and DC magnetic moment Magnetometer measurements as a function of temperature (4.2 to 325 K) and other variables for wide range of materials

10. Cahn RG electrobalance Very sensitive investigations of very small samples (about 10 mg) of weak magnetic substances (diamagnets, antiferromagnets, spin-glasses) in the temperature range 3.5 – 350 K.

11. Adiabatic Calorimeter Sensitivity 10µK, temperature range 15 – 450 K, sample 3 volume 5-6 cm

12. Philips Industrial X-Ray Machine - Modern HV stabilization (16 – 320 kV), computer control MCN 323 (250 kV, 10 mA) of X-ray tube voltage, current and exposure time D–2 Annex D. Research Infrastructure

Equipment Description

13. PERKIN ELMER Differential Temperature range: 170 – 720 K, samples of 0.5–30 mg, Scanning Calorimeter DSC7 temperature rates 0.1 – 200 deg/min, in 0.1 deg/min steps

14. Positron Annihilation Spectrometers Two positron lifetime spectrometers based on XP2020 and XP2020Q photo-multipliers and NE111 and BaF2 scintillators, working in the fast mode. The time resolution (FWHM) of the spectrometers is about 320 and 240 ps, respectively. The so-called long slit apparatus permits coincidence measurements of two collinear annihilation gamma quanta.

15. Polarizing Microscope Transmission or reflection modes, with heating stage and temperature control in the range -196 to + 600 oC.

16. Ultrahigh-vacuum setup for thin film Multichamber system consisting of three chambers with preparation and analysis well defined functions. Equipped with four-source evaporator, facilities for in-situ surface preparation (annealing, sputtering),thickness control by quartz monitors, and with AES/LEED for in-situ film characterization.

17. Atomic Force Microscope It works in ambient conditions, Possible imaging and friction measurements of material surfaces.

18. Setup for four-point probe resistivity Measurements of resisitivity at temperature range from 80 measurements in magnetic field K to room temperature in magnetic fields from 0 to 10 kOe

19. Leybold Vacuum Univex 300 E- 3 x 10-6 torr base vacuum. Beam energy up to 6.0 KeV, beam Evaporation System 3.6 KW power supply. Deposition of thin films, micro/nano-particles Targets: Ni, Ag, Cr, Ti, Fe, Au

20. Helium Condensing Unit Liquid helium yield 27 – 30 l/h, requires 10l of liquid nitrogen per 1 l of helium. Peak power 100kW.

21. Wedge bonder Bonds Al wires at VLSI chip assembly. Equipped with Olympus SZ4045TR microscope and computer controlled precision stage allowing for automatic bonding.

22. Professional devices for radon Radon concentration range : 2 ÷ 2 000 000 Bq/m3 , range measurements AlphaGUARD of temperature measurement: -10oC ÷ 50oC, range of air PQ2000 and AlphaGUARD humidity measurement: 0 ÷ 95% rH, range of air pressure PQ2000Pro (Genitron) measurement: 700 ÷ 1100 mbar determination of the statistical error of radon, concentration measurement, measurement and analysis of trends in radon concentration.

23. Automatic thermoluminescence Evaluation of 60 dosemeters/hour, dose range 1 μGy – reader, Dosacus, RADOS 1Gy.

24. Facility for calibration of radiation 137Cs beam, kerma rate (in air) 0.1 μGy/h – 50 mGy/h, protection instruments with 137Cs automatic, remote controlled calibration bench with beam positioning ±0.5 mm.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–1

Annex E. Summary of projects/research activities at IFJ PAN for the period 2003-2004

Internal Project Number 101 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Tadeusz Lesiak 1. Title EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE DELPHI COLLABORATION (LEP, CERN)

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words)

The following studies were carried on using the data collected in the period 1991-95 (LEP1) and 1995–2000 (LEP2): the analysis of four-fermion final states and the production of a single Z boson (LEP2 data) the determination of cross-sections and forward-backward asymmetries for two-fermion final states bb and cc (LEP2 data) the study of Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac correlations for pairs of the identical hadron (LEP1 data)

the study of ηc (2980) formation in photon-photon collisions (LEP1 and LEP2 data).

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 45140.0 17370.0 TOTAL 45140.0 17370.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 3 1 1 (M.Sc.)

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 8, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, journals from the Philadelphia 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, ISI Master List 106, 107, 108, 109, 110. Articles in proceedings of 32, 33 international conferences Habilitation theses 6

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The study of four-fermion final states, in particular the determination of the cross section for the process e+e– → Z0Z0 and for the production of a single boson Z0 provided a valuable test of the non-abelian features of the Standard Model. The Bose-Einstein correlations of the pion-pairs were studied in the azimuthal angle difference. The method is unique among the LEP collaborations. The measured correlation radius for pion-pairs together with the radius obtained from the analysis of the Fermi-Dirac correlations for antiproton-pairs support the dependence of the emitter radius on a hadron rest mass. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–2

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) The main task of the Krakow’s DELPHI group for the next two years is to finalize the studies described above and to proceed with the remaining publications.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements As this is the last period of the data analysis, it is not foreseen to continue any substantial studies after 2005/6.

9. Comments, additional information It is appropriate to stress that both the DELPHI collaboration and its Cracow group are to finish the research studies after around 25 years of successful cooperation (R&D, the detector construction, data collection and physics analysis). All scientific goals were achieved. In many cases, the experimental precision of the measurements was significantly higher while comparing with the proposal’s expectations.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–3

Internal Project Number 102 Project Leader: Prof. Andrzej Eskreys

1. Title THE ZEUS EXPERIMENT AT THE HERA ACCELERATOR, DESY

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The ZEUS experiment is motivated to supply data on e+p/e–p interactions at the highest presently available energy of the order of 300 GeV in the centre of mass. A team of physicists and engineers from IFJ PAN has undertaken the task to design and construct the luminosity monitor which would measure HERA luminosity continuously. That of course covers the duty of maintaining of the monitor during the data taking. Years 2003 and 2004 were devoted to essential modification of the originally built monitor which has worked successfully over the years 1992 – 2002. This task was finished in 2004 with full success.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 152877.0 79984.0 National grant 10638.0 11904.0 International grant (DESY) 140000.0 140000.0 TOTAL 303515.0 231888.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 3 1 5

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Unlimited access to the DESY computing system and the whole infrastructure

6. 6. Achievements 6.1. Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international journals from the Philadelphia 85, 299 – 316 93, 368, 370 – 386 ISI Master List Habilitation theses 1 Reports 26 80, 122

6.2. The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The extension and essential modification of the luminosity monitor in the ZEUS detector. ZEUS luminosity monitor measures continuously the luminosity delivered by HERA collider. Participation in the physics analysis of collected data. IFJ PAN Kraków group contribution was especially significant in the following analyses: vector meson production in photoproduction processes; multihadron final states; precise determination of the total photoproduction processes cross section at highest available energies (ab. 300 GeV in the centre of mass system)

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–4

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) Continuation of participation in ZEUS experiment at DESY: maintainance of luminosity monitor collection of the data (shifts) physics analysis of colleted data

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Involvements in design, prototypes construction, simulation of performance, final design, construction and commissioning of the future international linear e+e– collider.

9. Comments, additional information Urgent need for much better financial support form the Polish side !

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–5

Internal Project Number 103 Project Leader: Prof. Jacek Turnau 1. Title EXPERIMENT H1 AT HERA (DESY-HAMBURG)

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) A deep inelastic scattering (DIS), in which a point-like lepton is scattered at high energies against a nucleon, has led to the current knowledge of a hadron structure in which the hadrons consist of quarks, spin-half and the point-like particles with the fractional electric charge and of massless vector bosons called gluons. Quarks and gluons are denoted with the common name partons. A strong interaction between the quarks, mediated by the gluons, is described by the theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Although the QCD is not able to predict the structure of hadrons from first principles, it is able to predict a variety of different hadronic final state signatures, which depend on the structure of the proton. But the rich hadronic final state cannot be fully calculated perturbatively due to the gluons self- interaction and the relatively large value of the strong coupling constant unless the approximation is applied. In this project we want to investigate in detail the hadronic final state with the data collected at the H1 experiment at the electron proton collider HERA at DESY. The measurements will be compared to theoretical and phenomenological predictions with the aim of a better understanding of the underlying parton dynamics and the partonic structure of the proton. Our final aim is a precise determination of the parton density functions in the proton as a function of the longitudinal and transverse momentum of the partons for different values of the transverse resolution.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants Project name/ Contract No. 2003 2004 [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 107144.0 57236.0 National grant 6356.0 7109.0 10538.0 TOTAL 124038.0 64345.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 2 2 3

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production

5.2 Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software 1. DESY, HERA accelerator, H1 experiment

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, journals from the Philadelphia 144, 145, 146, 147, 214, 301, 320 ISI Master List Articles in proceedings of 21 international conferences Reports 51

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–6

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The H1 Cracow group contributes to the experiment in three main areas: 1. The maintenance and running experiment (hall mechanical, H1 calorimeter on-line expert, run coordinator, shift leader). 2. The Monte Carlo production (MC-production coordinator, running MC production on DESY PC- farm). 3. The data analysis within “Hadronic Final States and QCD” working group. In the years 2003–2004 we started analysis of forward jet production in 1999/2000 data and K0K0 final states in HERA I data, and search for instanton-induced processes at high values of momentum transfers. In 2004 the H1 paper on forward π0 production (DESY-04051) based on the analysis, which had been performed in Cracow, was accepted to be published. Moreover, the members of Cracow group also represented the H1 cooperation at several major international conferences (DIS 2004, Low x Workshop 2003, Photon 2003).

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) During the next two years we would like to continue the analysis we have already started. We are going to start a new analysis of a prompt photon production based on HERA I and HERA II data (diploma thesis in 2005). Plans of collaboration with DESY group and the theoreticians from Kraków have been formulated in the Polish-German research project under the “Agreement on Scientific Cooperation between the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron”. Our final aim is a precise determination of the parton density function in the proton as a function of longitudinal and transverse momentum of partons.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements We are planning to participate in the H1 experiment until it finishes in 2007 and then to continue the data analysis. We hope to get one more PhD student in 2005.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–7

Internal Project Number 104 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Maria Różańska 1. Title

THE BELLE EXPERIMENT AT THE KEK B-FACTORY

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The Belle experiment is dedicated to study the rare B meson system decays which are the powerful tools to test the flavour sector of the Standard Model. The main aim of this experiment is to verify a model of CP symmetry violation, proposed by Kobayashi and Maskawa, in the B-meson triangle by the measurements of its elements in many processes. Also many rare B meson decays are sensitive probes of a physics beyond the Standard Model.

The experiment is performed at the asymmetric beam energy e+e- collider KEK-B. Thanks to the excellent performance of this collider, which recently reached the world record of peak luminosity of 1.4 x 1034 s-1cm-2, the landmark of a sample of 300 million BBar pairs passed in December 2004.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 70741.0 42609.0 National grant 12712.0 14218.0 TOTAL 83453.0 56827.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab. Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 2 2 3

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Electronics lab. equipment: 2 VME crates with CPU controllers (software from SUN and FORCE microsystem). PACE station for PC-boards assembling boards. Waveform generator – SONY Tektronics. Digital oscilloscope 5 GHz – Tektronics.

5.2 Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software KEK-B – collider High Energy Accelerator Research Organisation – KEK Belle detector

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, journals from the Philadelphia 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, ISI Master List 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54. Articles in other international 14 19 journals Reports 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–8

6.2. Main results and achievements (200 words)

- The precise measurements of CP asymmetry parameter, sin (2ϕ1), from B → c c Ks decays. The value of sin (2ϕ1), based on measurements by Belle and Babar is known with -7% accuracy (0.736 ± 0.049). - The first evidence for the direct CP violation effects in B → π+π-. The observation of the direct CP violation in B → Kπ decays.

- Measurements of sin(2ϕ1) from decays with b →s transitions. The Belle’s sin(2ϕ1) measurement based on seven B decay modes attributed to b →sg penguin transitions disagrees by 2.6 standard 0 deviations with the value determined in B → J/ψKs . For combined Belle and Babar measurements, the discrepancy further increases to 3.8 s.d. This may be a hint of new particle exchange in the penguin loop. - The discoveries of new resonances in B decays, and in continuum production: charmonium state *0 0 ηc(2S), cu scalar (D (2308) and pseudovector D (2427)) mesons, c s mesons DsJ(2317), * DsJ(2460), the X(3872) →J/ψππ - possibly a DD molecule and other.

The major Cracow group’s input to the Belle experiment includes – hardware and running the experiment: a) the development of the read-out electronics for the Belle Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD), its maintenance and upgrading b) the off-line SVD calibrations c) the participation in MC mass production – physics analysis a) the studies of B decays involving b→ s transitions, c) the studies of b→ c c s dynamics and searching for new c s s and c c c mesons

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Cracow group’s future plans: 1. The continuation of the studies of rare B decays with the data sample of 600M B B 2. R&D work for the Belle detector upgrade for the SuperKEK-B project. Cracow group is actively engaged in a project of the Front-end Interfacing Modules which are the components of the Common Readout Platform.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Further improvements in the collider operation and the upgrading of the Belle apparatus aim at running the experiment at fourfold higher luminosity, to reach a data sample of one billion B B pairs by the year 2008. Pending the approval is the Super KEK-B project: a construction of a collider with the luminosity exceeding 1035 s-1 cm-2, operational as from 2009. The projected data sample of ~10 ab-1 by 2014, ensures a complementarity of the Belle's experimental program to the New Physics searches at the LHC collider. The project’s increasing complexity must be coherent with the staff’s involvement. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–9

Internal Project Number 105 Project Leader: Prof. Jerzy Bartke 1. Title THE NA49 EXPERIMENT AT THE CERN SPS ACCELERATOR

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The NA49 fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS accelerator is aimed at studies concerning the collisions of relativistic nuclei (up to lead) at beam energies from 20 to 158 GeV per nucleon. Its motivation is to create a dense and a hot hadronic system in which the phase transition from “normal” hadronic matter to a deconfined state of quarks and gluons (the Quark-Gluon Plasma) would take place. The aim of this experiment is to observe the above phase transition and to investigate some various hadronic signs of the deconfinement process, such as the total identified particle multiplicicities and the inclusive spectra, correlations and HBT radii of the object created in the collision, and event-by-event fluctuations. This main activity is supplemented with a complementary study of an elementary proton + proton and proton + nucleus reactions. The aim here is to provide a detailed description of a non-perturbative QCD phenomena and to precise the elementary reference for nucleus-nucleus collisions. The main item of this research program is the question of a possible smooth evolution of various phenomena from an elementary to the complex nuclear interactions.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 36059.0 26153.0 National grant 2370.0 TOTAL 36059.0 28523.0

1. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 0.5 1 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production

5.2 Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software CERN, Geneva, Switzerland SPS accelerator NA49 detector facility

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003 – 2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 57, 120, 137, 169, 212, 217, 218, 124, 126, 164, 174, 176, 180, journals from the Philadelphia 250, 274, 279 234, 235, 239, 240, 249, 250, ISI Master List 251, 252, 253, 289, 293, 294, 295. Articles in other international 1, 15 journals Reports 10, 33

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–10

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The main newest results of the NA49 experiment are as follows:

1. The observation of a highly non-trivial evolution of the heavy-ion reactions with the collision energy, characterised mainly by a non-monotonic behaviour of the strangeness over the pion ratio. Within the Statistical Model of the Early Stage, this behaviour is a signature for Quark-Gluon Plasma formation at about 30 GeV/nucleon beam energy. Several other theoretical models, which didn’t involved the transition to Quark-Gluon Plasma, failed to describe this phenomenon.

− − 2. A measurement of a narrow Ξ π baryon resonance with a mass of 1.86 GeV, produced in p+p collisions. This resonance corresponds with a new highly exotic “pentaquark” particle. It is a sort of the quark composition where (ddssu ) cannot be reduced to the standard three valence quark structure.

3. During the last two years, further evidence for factorisation of final state baryon number distribution in elementary hadronic collisions was gathered. The preliminary obtained results indicate that final state baryon number distribution in e.g. p + p reactions can be disentangled into an independent target and the projectile components.

Since the beginning of the experiment, the NA49 Cracow-IFJ PAN group has been responsible for the maintenance and TPC low voltage supply system to the NA49, and for complete krypton calibration of the main NA49 components – the Time Projection Chambers. It participates in running the experiment and in the data analysis. In the years 2003–2004, members of the Cracow group showed the NA49 results at several major international conferences (Strangeness in Quark Matter 2003, Multiparticle Dynamics 2003, Quark Matter 2004).

7. Plans for the next two years (projects, collaborations) During the next two years we would like to continue the analysis of the data gathered on hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions. Then we are aiming at obtaining some more precise results on various event characteristics and their evolution with collision energy. We also expect that the initiated PhD thesis will be completed. This research will be continued within the same team.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Long-term perspectives (beyond 2006) depend mainly on the CERN management decision with respect to the NA49 Collaboration proposal to restart data taking with the NA49 equipment, possibly upgraded by addition of a high resolution silicon detector. This could open a wider possibility to study the production of very short-lived particles, such as charmed mesons and baryons. Such a project would result in a new cooperation, with the involvement of the present NA49 participants and some new ones as well.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–11

Internal Project Number 107 Project Leader: Prof. Barbara Wosiek 1. Title PHOBOS EXPERIMENT AT THE BNL-RHIC ACCELERATOR

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The primary aim of the PHOBOS project is to search for manifestations of new physics phenomena that may occur in heavy ion collisions at the highest accelerator energies. PHOBOS is one of four experiments working at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL). RHIC is a world-class accelerator in which beams of heavy ions collide at the unprecedented energy of 100 A GeV on 100 A GeV, producing the strongly interacting matter at the highest energy density ever accessible in the laboratory. The PHOBOS project was founded more than a decade ago by forming an international collaboration between the institutions from the U.S.A., Poland and Taiwan. The Polish group of the PHOBOS Collaboration has put a lot of effort into the construction of the PHOBOS detector. This contribution was estimated as 30% of the total cost of the experiment. In parallel, the group was actively involved in the development of the PHOBOS research program. In consequence, both the detector and the program were ready when the RHIC accelerator was commissioned and brought online in June 2000. Since then, the primary objective of the Collaboration was focused on the analysis of data collected during consecutive physics runs of the RHIC accelerator. Up to now, the physics results obtained by the PHOBOS Collaboration were reported in over 50 papers in the refereed literature.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 73471.0 41629.0 Grant KBN 15008.0 9510.0 TOTAL 88479.0 51139.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 4 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1. Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 15, 17, 202, 224, 231-234, 55, 148, 267-277, 318, 321, 335 journals from the Philadelphia 243, 258, 290 ISI Master List Articles in other international 10 16, 18, 21 journals Articles in proceedings of 37, 38 international conferences

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) In heavy ion collisions at high energies, strongly interacting matter is created under the conditions of extreme energy densities. In such conditions, the formation of a new phase of matter consisting of weakly bound quarks and gluons, the so called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), was predicted. In the last four years, since RHIC started operation, the measurements made by PHOBOS provided many interesting results. PHOBOS experiment acquired data on Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energies per incident nucleon pair from 19.6 to 200 GeV and the essential data sets at 200 GeV for simpler Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–12 collision systems of d+Au and p+p. The wide range of systems and energies provided by the RHIC accelerator, combined with the unique capabilities of the PHOBOS detector, has allowed a detailed study of the particle production process. In the most central Au+Au collisions at the highest beam energy of 200 GeV in the nucleon- nucleon center-of-mass system, evidence is found for the formation of a very high energy density system whose description in terms of simple hadronic degrees of freedom is inappropriate. Furthermore the constituents of this novel system are found to interact strongly, contrary to the naïve expectations for the creation of the weakly bound state. Another equally interesting result from PHOBOS arose from the studies of the mechanism of particle production in nuclear collisions. Specifically, it has been discovered that much of the data can be expressed in terms of simple scaling behaviours. These observations indicate either the existence of strong global constraints or some kind of universality in the mechanism of the production of hadrons in high energy collisions, possibly connected to ideas of parton saturation. The data strongly suggest that the initial geometry and very early evolution of the system establish the conditions which determine the final values of many observables.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) During the next 2 years we will complete the baseline PHOBOS physics program as defined by the original proposal. This program will involve the entire PHOBOS collaboration as originally constituted and is thought to require two to three years of RHIC running, depending on the details of the scheduling of beam species and energies. The baseline program of the PHOBOS experiment emphasizes a survey of the overall features of nucleus-nucleus collisions together with p+p and d+A data for comparison purposes. It includes the completion of a scan from injection to the highest RHIC energies for collisions of different species.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The Polish group of the PHOBOS collaboration has made a commitment to join ATLAS experiment at the LHC with emphasis on the ATLAS heavy ion physics program. The preliminary studies were performed in order to establish the performance of the baseline ATLAS experiment in the heavy ion environment, and its capability to provide measurements potentially useful to constrain the underlying physics. The emphasis was given to high transverse momentum probes, which best match the design concepts of the ATLAS detector. These studies demonstrated a very good potential of the ATLAS experiment for the investigation of heavy ion collisions. Several issues require further investigation and will be studied before the LHC will run ion beams in 2008.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–13

Internal Project Number 108 Project Leader: Prof. Henryk Wilczyński

1. Title THE AUGER COSMIC RAY EXPERIMENT

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The Pierre Auger Project is aimed at the study of ultra high energy cosmic rays, i.e. those with energies exceeding 1019 eV. These are the highest energy particles known to exist in Nature, but their origin is unclear. Many models were proposed to explain the origin of these cosmic rays. The existing experimental data are insufficient to verify these models so far. The aim of the Auger Project is to provide the experimental data which are needed to explain the origin of ultra high energy cosmic rays i.e. a measure the cosmic ray energy spectrum, a composition and a distribution of arrival directions with unprecedented accuracy, using a hybrid detection system. In order to achieve this, a giant cosmic ray detection system, called the Pierre Auger Observatory, is being built, It will consist of two parts which will be located in the Southern and Northern hemispheres. The Southern site in Argentina is now under construction.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants Project name/ Contract No. 2003 2004 [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 51125.0 41273.0 KBN grant 2 P03B 110 24 13343.0 15057.0 KBN grant 2 P03B 113 25 4093.0 3005.0 TOTAL 68561.0 59335.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 3 2 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Pierre Auger Observatory, Argentina

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 134, 150, 188, 278, 287, 288 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in proceedings of 13, 14, 17, 34, 40 international conferences Reports 34, 38, 56

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The construction of the Southern Pierre Auger Observatory is going on very well. One third of the Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–14 surface array and a half of the fluorescence detectors were completed so far. The Auger Observatory is nowadays the largest cosmic ray detector system in the world. The Southern site should have been completed by the first half of the year 2006. The Institute of Nuclear Physics group contributed to the construction of the fluorescence telescopes. It is also involved with preparing algorithms for the Auger data analysis. In particular, we developed a procedure to determine the fraction of photons among the ultra high energy cosmic rays, which are based on analysis of photon preshowering effect in the geomagnetic field. This procedure was applied to the existing data from the Fly’s Eye and AGASA experiments, which led to determination of a preliminary upper limit of the photon fraction in ultra high energy cosmic rays. So far this is the only experimental limit in the energy range above 100 EeV.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) The analysis of the first data gathered from the Pierre Auger Observatory.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The Pierre Auger Observatory is expected to function for about 15-20 years. The data gathered during this period will enable us a quantum leap in understanding the ultra high energy cosmic ray. We are going to continue our participation in the Auger Project. Employing 2-3 PhD physicists will be necessary.

9. Comments, additional information Dr. Markus Risse, who gained the Alexander von Humboldt scholarship, spent the year 2004 with the INP Auger group. One PhD and one MSc theses on Auger were completed in the Institute of Nuclear Physics Auger group in 2004.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–15

Internal Project Number 109 Project Leader: Prof. Agnieszka Zalewska

1. Title THE ICARUS EXPERIMENT AT THE GRAN SASSO LABORATORY

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The ICARUS experiment is a neutrino experiment that uses a fine granularity detector, which consists of large TPC chambers filled with Liquid Argon. It reaches a similar precision in track reconstruction as the old-days heavy liquid bubble chambers. The present detector, called T600, has two large cryostats. Each one contains 300 tons of LAr and is equipped with two TPC's. It was commissioned in Pavia by the end of 2002 and recently (in December 2004) it was transported to Gran Sasso. In the years 2005-2007 the additional four 300-ton modules will be constructed and installed underground. The surface tests with cosmic rays carried out during summer 2001 proved the maturity of the detector technology and its excellent physics performance. Thus, the vast physics program can be realized with the sufficiently large detector. It includes the neutrino interactions and oscillations for solar, supernova, atmospheric and accelerator neutrinos and searches for the proton decay.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants Project name/ Contract No. 2003 2004 [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 59449.0 36834.0 Polish KBN grant, 2P03B 136 22 25092.0 12850.0 Polish KBN SPUB, 620/E-77/SPB/ICARUS/P-03/DZ213/2003-2005 1326.0 12878.0 EU, TARI program in Gran Sasso, HPRI-CT-2001-00149 5350.0 7910.0 TOTAL 91217.0 70472.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 4 1 2

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production The ICARUS laboratory for the production of anode wires for the future modules of the ICARUS detector. It was equipped with an effort of the Polish ICARUS groups from Katowice, Warsaw and Kraków as well as the Pavia group. It includes: the main production of table and auxiliary table, both 11 meters long, produced by Polish firms in 2004 the equipment control from the ICARUS Pavia group, to be copied at IFJ PAN the auxiliary equipment (e.g. washing machine, vacuum oven) purchased in 2004

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software The Gran Sasso underground laboratory, hall B – localisation of the ICARUS experiment Air Liquide, Italian branch – producer of the cryostats and cryogenic equipment Other laboratories of the ICARUS collaboration (in particular in Katowice and Warsaw), participating in the detector construction and testing

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international journals 11, 295 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 339 from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–16

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 1. About 28000 triggers were collected during the surface tests of the first fully equipped module of the ICARUS detector in summer 2001. Several data analyses were performed what resulted in six published papers and the demonstration of the detector’s excellent performance. The results include: the detection of Cherencov light in LAr (in addition to 128 nm scintillation light), the measurement of the drift electron lifetime, equal to 1.8 ms at the end of data gathering and showing no saturation, the most precise determination of the recombination parameter in LAr, the measurement of the Michel parameter (based on the μ decay spectrum) showing the detector capabilities to obtain the reliable physics results. Other analyses are still in progress, e.g. the π0 mass reconstruction (with a participation of the IFJ group). 2. Transport of the first two modules of the ICARUS detector to the Gran Sasso underground laboratory in December 2004. 3. Installation of the ICARUS laboratory at IFJ PAN. It will be used for the anode wire production for the future detector modules, which is a Polish groups’ contribution to the construction of the ICARUS detector. It should start working in the first half of 2005.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) 1. The ICARUS experiment: anode wire production in Poland (about 55000 wires altogether), commissioning of the T600 detector at Gran Sasso, start-up of the data taking. 2. Participation in the LoI for the LAr detector in the T2K experiment (at 2 km from the neutrino source). 3. Participation in the R&D programs concerning future applications of LAr detectors.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements All three projects mentioned under “plans for next 2 years” are the long-term projects, so they will be developed after 2006. The long-term action concern with the R&D program for the giant LAr TPC and it is possible in the underground localisation in the Sieroszowice mine near Wrocław in Poland. The whole program will be realized in the framework of the Polish neutrino group, in close collaboration with the other groups, e.g. from ETH and from the INFN Italian laboratories. The group concentrates on catching young people’s attention f. ex. three diploma theses, based on the ICARUS test data, were prepared in IFJ PAN during the years 2003–2004. Two other diploma students have started their work, one PhD student joined the group in 2004 and one is to do it in 2005.

9. Comments, additional information The ICARUS group at IFJ is a part of the Polish ICARUS group formed by physicists and engineers from the eight scientific institutions which are interested in the neutrino physics. These centres are as follows: Katowice (University of Silesia), Warsaw (Inst. for Nuclear Studies, Inst. of Exp. Physics of the Warsaw University, Warsaw Univ. of Technology), Wrocław (Inst. of Theor. Physics of the Wroclaw Univ.) and Kraków (IFJ PAN, Department of Electronics of AGH, Technical University). This ICARUS group, often referred to as the Polish neutrino group, meets 3-4 times a year and works under the common coordination. Since 2000 A. Zalewska from IFJ PAN has been the group spoke-person with E. Rondio from INS in Warsaw as deputy.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–17

Internal Project Number: 110 Project Leader: Prof. Michał Turała 1. Title Experiment ATLAS for LHC at CERN

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) ATLAS is one of the two general purpose detectors at CERN, constructed by 150 institutions from all over the world, in order to study the fundamental properties of the matter at very high energies. The Polish involvement goes back to the beginning of the nineties, when the Cracow groups participated in several R&D projects oriented at LHC. The IFJ PAN group, together with a group from FPACS AGH, participated in ATLAS right from the beginning, also taking part in the preparation of the physics program, and in the designation and construction of the detector components; in particular: 1. simulation of a selected reaction of p-p reactions and heavy ion collisions in ATLAS 2. design, prototyping, construction and testing of silicon detectors and their power supply and readout electronics, 3. design, simulation, prototyping and testing of data acquisition, trigger and control electronics (in particular controls for transition tracker and high level filter), 4. development of computing infrastructure for physics simulations and data analysis, 5. engineering studies of mechanical elements of the spectrometer, design and testing of cooling the systems.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget NZ14 158945.0 124873.0 IFJ budget NZ11 22734.0 16571.0 IFJ budget NZ13 24789.0 19390.0 Grant KBN SPB-M ATLAS 84505.0 88106.0 Grant EU-IST CrossGrid 21787.0 6721.0 Grant KBN SPB-M CrossGrid 15674.0 13138.0 TOTAL 328436.0 268801.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research* Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 4 (3) 9 (4) 4 (2.5) 10 (5.5) *First numbers show the IFJ PAN staff involved; the ones in brackets – FTE (“full time equivalent”)

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Silicon detectors and VLSI laboratory (probe station, bonder, laser, precise tables ...) Europractice design toolkit (Cadence, FPGA, ...) Electronics measuring equipment (scopes, logic, analyser, CAN bus analyzing hardware) Software tools for detector controls (LabViev, PVSS, Visual Studio, CAN bus analysing software)

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software ACK Cyfronet AGH, LCG computing grid cluster at (80 Intel P4 processors, 100 Mbps switch) CERN: OO libraries (GEANT, ROOT, etc.) and ATLAS specific software (e.g. ATHENA) FPACS at UST (AGH), set-up for long term tests and thermal cycling of hybrid electronics

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–18

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 6 5 journals from the Philadelphia (6, 7, 16, 125, 244, 275) (1, 2, 3, 72, 191) ISI Master List Articles in other international 1 - journals (1) Articles in proceedings of 4 2 international conferences (1, 3, 4, 16) (1, 3) Reports 10 (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 19, 21, 22, 23)

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) Simulation studies: 1. B-jet tagging with soft electrons (report ATL-PHYS-2004-026) 2. Higgs decaying into tau-tau pairs (ATL-COM-PHYS-2004-010; ATL-COM-PHYS-2004-080) 3. Essential contribution to the ATLAS heavy ion LoI (report CERN-LHCC-2004-009/I-013), 4. Very forward two-photon e+e- production (Acta Phys. Polonica, No. 10, vol. 35, 2004), 5. Development of the Monte Carlo AcerMC (ATL-PHYS-2004-020; ATL-PHYS-2003-028)

Development and testing of the SCT power supply system and readout electronics: 6. finishing the detector bias power supply design, 500V, 5 mA (report IFJ PAN No 1947/E) 7. production of 520 units (Polish company “Fideltronik Imel” Sp z o.o.), 8. detail testing of about 400 hybrid circuits for silicon detector modules

Development of TRT control and monitoring system prototypes: 9. for beam tests and final assembly hall at CERN (NIM, A522, 2004, pp.131-145), 10. gas gain stabilisation system (IEEE Trans. NS-51,2004, no.3, pp. 960-967)

Studies on the ATLAS DAQ and EF (event filter): 11. simulation of high level trigger architecture (IEEE Trans. NS-51, 532-538, 909-914; 2004), 12. studies on the use of distributed computing resources (Springer LNCS 2970; 206 – 213; 2004), 13. construction of a quad S-Link 66 MHz readout (report ATL-COM-DAQ-2004-018)

Development and use of local computing cluster for the ATLAS Data Challenges: 14. integration of the local cluster with the LCG1 prototype (Sept. 2003), 15. simulation of ~ 1% ATLAS DC1 and DC2 events (CERN-PH-EP-2004-028, 2004)

Design and construction of four ATLAS supports (1400 -1800 tons): 16. design and calculations (CERN with IFJ PAN and BIS design offices), 17. production of supports (Budimex-Mostostal S.A. and ZM HTS Krakow)

These results have been achieved in close collaboration of several IFJ PAN groups (NZ5, NZ11, NZ13, NZ14 and PBA), the University of Science and Technology (ACC Cyfronet and Faculty of Physics and Applied Computing), local industry (Fideltronik Imel Sp. Z o.o.; BIS design office, Mostostal-Budimex S.A., ZM HTS) and CERN.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) The ATLAS collaboration will continue the simulation studies and the finalisation of the construction of detector components. However the integration and debugging of detectors, as well as construction of the computing infrastructure, are starting now. The IFJ PAN group will participate in all these works, focusing on selected topics as listed under the “general description of the project” (item 1). Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–19

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The IFJ PAN ATLAS group involves 9 PhD physicists and about the same number of engineers and PhD students – this is sufficient to support the present commitments of the group. In the longer term, when the experiment will start to produce the data, the number of PhD students should increase. The active participation of the IFJ PAN group in ATLAS is only possible due to a special grant from the Polish Ministry of Science and Computing Infrastructure (SPUB-M) – it is important that this grant is preserved. In addition, needs for computing resources will appear soon, and they have to be satisfied at a reasonable level – this will require additional resources.

9. Comments, additional information We should stress that only a very small fraction of the IFJ PAN budget, assigned to ATLAS, is designated to support travels, subsistence, equipment and materials of the ATLAS group. Altogether, it is about 15 kEuro per year, which is only about 10% of the IFJ PAN funding. This active participation of the IFJ PAN group in the ATLAS experiment is possible only thanks to this special grant from the Polish Ministry of Science and Computing Infrastructure, SPUB-M, which is equal to about 90 kEuro/year. In the long term, the cost of participation in the ATLAS experiment: travel and subsistence, maintenance and operations, computing infrastructure (which need to be regularly updated), not including the local salaries and most of the overheads (covered by IFJ PAN), will be at the level of about 130 kEuro a year – this means that the present level of support should significantly increase, i.e. about 30-40%.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–20 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–21

Internal Project Number: 111 Project Leader: Prof. Jerzy Bartke 1. Title INVESTIGATION OF NUCLEAR COLLISIONS AT THE LHC ACCELERATOR

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The investigation of ultrarelativistic heavy ions’ collisions (up to lead) is a part of the physics programme of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) now in construction at CERN. Data gathered from the experiments at the CERN SPS and the BNL heavy ion collider RHIC indicate that the formation in central collisions of relativistic heavy ions of a novel state of matter - a partonic matter or quark-gluon plasma - showing some collective properties. Their existence was predicted by QCD. The aim of ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is to extend these investigations to much higher energies. The main tracking detector of ALICE is a large cylindrical time projection chamber (TPC), the largest ever built. We are involved in computer simulations aimed at optimizing design parameters and performance of the detector, and in the testing its test module. Investigations of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions are also part of the programme of another LHC experiment: CMS. Here we participate in the development of the very forward detector CASTOR designed for a search for anomalous events such as Centauros, strangelets, etc.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 20998.0 2455.0 National grant 90421.0 50560.0 TOTAL 111419.0 53015.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1.5 1 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software CERN, Geneva, Switzerland LHC accelerator (in construction) ALICE and CMS detectors (in construction)

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–22

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) In 2003 the main decisions concerning the design of the ALICE Time Projection Chamber were taken and the construction started. Thus, the main effort in computer simulations shifted towards the simulation of the physics performance of the detector. The main task was to develop the computer code for the detection of charged kaons using their kink-like decays. This is about to be completed and after that it will be a part of the so-called "Physics Performance Report". Another aim was to check the possibility of particle identification using the energy loss both in the TPC and in the TRD. The results of this analysis were presented to the ALICE Collaboration and published as the ALICE Internal Note. Also in 2003 the test module of the TPC was completed and prepared for tests. It consists of the 1.4 m length drift volume, filled with work gas, equipped with the real readout module. The test module was irradiated with cosmic rays in 2003 and with pion and proton beams from the CERN Proton Synchrotron (PS) in 2004. The preliminary analysis confirmed the design characteristics of the readout module and of the electronics. The work on the CASTOR project can be summarized as follows: a) the physical motivation of the project has been summarized, and computer simulations of various "exotic" phenomena were made, a general review and the Monte Carlo centauro generator was published; b) the CASTOR calorimeter prototype was constructed and two series of tests of the prototype were performed at the CERN SPS in 2003 and 2004, confirming the design parameters and comparing different technical solutions; c) the first version of the Technical Proposal “CASTOR - a Calorimeter for CMS at Very Forward Rapidity” was prepared, including its integration with the TOTEM experiment, and construction of the second identical calorimeter situated symmetrically on the other side of the interaction point.

7. Plans for the next two years (projects, collaborations) In the years 2005-2006 we will be involved in the calibration of the test module (for establishing the procedure), and then of the full ALICE TPC. We are going to develop the software for the data analysis from ALICE. This effort will also require a new staff employment. The CASTOR calorimeter design and its integration in the CMS will be finalized and the calorimeter will be built, tested, and installed in the CMS. This also calls for some new personnel.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements In 2007 the start-up of the LHC and of all its detectors is planned. This would mean a possibility to begin the data analysis from ALICE and from CMS (initially from proton-proton, and then from nucleus-nucleus collisions), and to obtain first physics results in this new energy range of a few TeV. A substantial strengthening of the Cracow team should be foreseen in order to make a profit from the long- term preparatory period.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–23

Internal Project Number 112 Project Leader: Dr Grzegorz Polok 1. Title EXPERIMENT LHCB

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) CP violation was firstly discovered in neutral kaon decays in 1964. Its origin is still one of the most outstanding mysteries of elementary particle physics. The LHCb experiment is one of the four experiments that are planned to operate on Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Comparing to the other accelerators like B-factories, the LHC will be by far the most copious source of B mesons providing about 1012 b quark pairs per year. The LHCb detector is designed to make precision studies of CP asymmetries and of rare decays in the B-meson systems. High performance trigger based on particles with large transverse momentum and significant impact parameter is robust and optimized to collect B mesons efficiently. The detector can reconstruct B-decay vertex with very good resolution and provide excellent particle identification for charged tracks. A wide physics program covers the analysis of more than 30 decay modes of B and rapidly oscillating Bs mesons.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 61401.0 38579.0 National grant 29661.0 30806.0 TOTAL 91062.0 68385.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The prototyping phase has been finished and the detector is under construction to be ready for the beginning of data taking in 2007. The experiment underwent a reoptimization procedure which was completed in September 2003. The detector parameters assumed at the stage of Technical Proposal were confronted with the technological constraints reported in a series of Technical Design Reports for each subdetector system. Recommended hardware modifications were directed for implementation. In particular the tracking stations in the magnet region were removed to reduce secondary interactions in the detector material and the first tracking station has been improved to determine the momentum of charged particles at the second trigger level. Dedicated simulation studies have shown that the reoptimised LHCb detector fulfills the requirements given by the physics goals. The production of different subsystems proceeds at full speed. The main dipole magnet has been installed and tested in 2004. Krakow group contributed to various areas: determination of Outer Tracker (OT) technology and production procedure, production of panels for all OT modules, design of elements of the OT readout electronic chain, design of mechanical support for OT stations, development of fast trigger algorithms, reoptimization study of the first tracking station.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–24

7. Plans for the incoming 2 years (projects, collaborations) The precise measurements of subtle CP violation phenomena require full control of all systematic effects introduced at different phases of data gathering and data analysis. Cracow group has recently taken the responsibility for the method to extract systematic effects from the real data. A long term software project started to develop a set of tools for the whole Collaboration. It concerns a consistent estimation of biases introduced by all trigger levels and a procedure to calculate the acceptance range along the flight path of a B-meson. In addition, our Institute is one of the three research centers which are responsible for the development of trigger algorithms and for ensuring good trigger performance during the data collecting.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements LHCb experiment will start collecting the data in 2007. The main effort will move from the simulation study to the data analysis. In the first phase the emphasis will be put on understanding the detector performance and measuring the essential control parameters for both on-line and off-line chains. The methods developed on the simulated data will be applied to the real event samples. The selection algorithms and physics analysis methods will be tuned accordingly. To fulfill these requirements the Cracow Group is expected to grow up to 7-9 physicists after 2007. The rich physics program will provide the excellent opportunity to conduct numerous MSc and PhD theses along the lines presented in 7. We hope to acquire a new PhD student in 2005.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–25

Internal Project Number 113 Project leader: Dr Eng. Marek Stodulski

1. Title CONSTRUCTION OF DETECTORS AND ACCELERATORS FOR HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Participation in construction of the ATLAS (at CERN): • Coordination of design, manufacturing and installation of gas and cooling systems for the whole experiment • Design including strain-stress analysis of mechanical structures for the Liquid Argon Calorimeter, Muon Spectrometer and Inner Detector • Coordination, supervision and installation of services for the Inner Detector Participation in construction of the LHCb Outer Tracker (at INP PAScs): • Construction of dust tight areas and tooling necessary for production of the module panels • Manufacturing of the panels Participation in construction of the LHC super conducting magnets (at CERN): • Coordination and supervision of various mechanical tasks required for the cold tests of LHC super conducting magnets • Preparation of procedures for inspection of the LHC magnet interconnections

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 64000.0 46000.0 CERN subsistence 4.3 [man-year] 7.0 [man-year] CERN contract 20000.0 TOTAL 64000.0 66000.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 10

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ- Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production

5.2. Outside IFJ- Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Unlimited access to the CERN computing system and whole infrastructure

6. Achievements 6.1. 6.1 Publications in 2003-2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 14 journals from the Philadelphia (16, 17, 18, 127, 204, 226, 233, ISI Master List 234, 236, 245, 246, 260, 277, 291) Articles in other international 1 journals (8) Articles in proceedings of 2 international conferences (36,37) Reports 9 (13, 14, 15, 16, 25, 38, 39, 40, 41) 11

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–26

6.2. The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) • Installation of cables and an evaporative cooling system in the ATLAS Inner Detector assembly/test area was finished • Structures designed for the Liquid Argon Calorimeter and Muon Spectrometer were manufactured and passed successfully the acceptance tests • Data base of the ATLAS Inner Detector services was created and basic fixings were installed on the Liquid Argon Calorimeter • Almost 500 LHC super conducting magnets were tested

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) Participation in construction of the ATLAS and LHCb experiments at CERN: Manufacturing and installation of cooling systems for the ATLAS experiment Contribution to installation of the ATLAS Inner Detector services Contribution to assembly of the ATLAS Inner Detector and the LHCb Outer Tracker Manufacturing of the cooling system for the LHCb Outer Tracker

Participation in construction of the LHC machine at CERN: Contribution to tests of the LHC super conducting magnet Contribution to inspection of cryogenic lines and interconnections between the LHC magnet

Manufacturing of some mechanics for the ICARUS experiment in Gran Sasso

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Involvement in design including strain-stress analysis and thermal calculations, prototyping and tests of prototype structures/systems for the future experiments/colliders .

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–27

Internal Project Number 113 Project Leader: Prof. Leszek Zawiejski

1. Title R&D AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE DETECTORS OF THE FORWARD REGION OF THE TESLA DETECTOR AND PREPARATION OF A RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR THE EXPERIMENT AT THE FUTURE INTERNATIONAL LINEAR COLLIDER (ILC).

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The main aim of the project is to develop and to increase the understanding of the technology which will be used for instrumentation of the very forward region of a TESLA (ILC) detector. In the TESLA detector three calorimeters: BeamCal (measurements of the beam parameters and fast beam monitoring), LumiCal (luminosity measurements) and PhotoCal (measurements of the beam parameters from beamstrahlung photons) are planned in this region. The IFJ PAN group concentrates on the studies related to the LumiCal. The aim is to construct the detector which will allow a high precision O(10−4) luminosity measurement by using the Bhabha scattering process. Such a precision is required from the physics program proposed for ILC. To fulfill this challenging task, a very high precision in the construction of the mechanical frame and its internal structure is required. Highly integrated silicon sensors readout electronics should be created. In addition, the actual position of the calorimeter relative to the beams interaction should also be known with the accuracy of a few micrometers. The current activities include work on: the extensive Monte Carlo detector simulation studies; the design of the mechanics and silicon sensors structure; the development of the method of the LumiCal alignment.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 18351.0 28388.0

National grant 10593.0 11848.0

TOTAL 28944.0 40246.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 2 2

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1. Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Reports 41 52

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–28

6.2. Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) Through the first two years (2003 & 2004) the group’s main activities were concentrated on the three main directions: The extensive Monte Carlo studies on the calorimeter structure (W + Si sensors) and optimisation of its segmentation using Geant 3.21 program for detector description, BHLUMI/BHWIDE generators for Bhabha events and CIRCE and GwineaPig for beamstrahlung background simulation. As an example of the result: for 30 tungsten layers each 1 X0 (0.35 cm) thick and Si sensor strips planes (0.05 cm) calorimeter version, the polar angle σ(θ) resolution of the detected electrons was 4 ∗ 10−5 rad for 250 GeV beam energy and the energy resolution ΔΕ/Ε ~ 0.32/√Ε . Those results can be compared with another proposed version of the calorimeter consisting of Si sensor pads: σ(θ) ~ 15 ∗10−5 and ΔΕ/Ε ~ 0.25/√Ε. Further detailed comparison between those versions will be done to make a final choice of the most promising version. The test of the method’s usefulness for position measurements of the calorimeter using a laser beam spot was done. The position measurements (X and Y directions) with He-Ne red laser and CCD pixel camera allow obtaining a resolution in the range of a few μm. The studies on the proposed segmentation of the silicon sensors and on sensors readout electronics which can be used for the construction of the prototype.

The results of these studies were presented in 8 talks at International Workshops/Conferences (including LCWS 2004) and Forward Calorimeter (FCAL) Collaboration meetings. One article (with two members of group as authors) was published in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol 51. (2004) 2983.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) Monte CARLO : Continuation of MC studies of LumiCal for more realistic design, including effects of the mechanical frame and realistic sensor design. Detailed comparison of pad and strip versions to choose one for the final version of the prototype. Full simulation including electronics and digitization (noise, cross talk and calibration uncertainties). The estimation of the influence of the physics background and improvement of the reconstruction algorithm for detected electrons. Adaptation of modern tools in simulation: Object Oriented Software used in the ILC studies simulation framework (Java, Root, Geant 4, Mokka ).

Mechanics: A detailed design for mechanical decoupling of the sensor planes from absorber disks, calculations of the deformations from gravitational sag including the ceramic sensor carriers.

Alignment: Prepare a prototype for laser alignment system and perform systematic studies of its performance.

Prototype: Built the first prototype based on 4-inch Si sensors technology with thirteen tungsten layers covering 2×150 in azimuth and structured in 22 concentric strips (pads). Full test of the system will be done firstly in the lab and then at the test-beam facilities (DESY and CERN).

Verification of the simulated results by a comparison with test beam data .

Support Looking for support after the year 2005.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Possible closer collaboration with other groups working on similar subject (from U.S.A., France) to share their ideas and possibly to incorporate new technologies. Two people are foreseen to join the project.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–29

Internal Project Number 114 Project Leader: Dr Eng. Jerzy Michałowski 1. Title CARBON COMPOSITES OF SPECIAL PROPERTIES

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) 1. Within the frame of the project a test apparatus for determining fatigue properties of disc samples made from C/C composites and designed for preparation of artificial heart valve was layed out and accomplished. 2. The development of new composites based on carbon nanotubes for different technical and medical application requires an extensive testing of their physical, chemical and mechanical properties. The project will explore a potential of utilization of carbon nanotubes in the form of MWCN (multi- wall carbon nanotubes) and SWCN (single wall carbon nanotubes) for composite technology. Such composites may be considered to be used in as the constructional elements of the devices and equipments applied in the experimental physics. The project aims at determining of electrical and thermal properties of composites prepared with the use of the mentioned two types of carbon nanofibers and two types of matrices, namely polymeric and carbon ones. The composite samples will be prepared in the form of thin sheets varying in the volume fraction of carbon constituents. The electrical properties will be determined by standard two points method, whereas thermal conductivity will be measured by comparative cut – bar technique. This project will be realized in collaboration with the Department of Biomaterials, of the Faculty of Materials Engineering and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 5848.0 5473.0 TOTAL 5848.0 5473.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 3

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Microtechnological equipment for carbon composite preparation – 250oC, 50 Bar autoclave 1200oC argon atmosphere, pyrolysis furnace, 1500oC argon atmosphere, pyrolysis and heat treatment furnace, 2150oC vacuum system graphitization furnace.

5.2 Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Department of Biomaterials, Faculty of Materials Engineering and Ceramics, AGH University of Science and Technology. 1. 3000oC capability argon atmosphere graphitization furnace 2. 2500oC capability, big size vacuum and argon atmosphere graphitization furnace 3. apparatus set-up for tree and four- point flexure tests

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–30

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 224, 231, 232, 234, 243, 258 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in other international 10 journals Articles in proceedings of 37, 38 international conferences

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) An experimental study was performed to determine the effect of processing conditions on the failure mechanisms and strength of 2-D carbon-carbon laminates under uniaxial compression and a shear loading. Specifically, the mechanical properties area related to the size and density of material discontinuities which in turn depend upon the numbers of matrix impregnation and carbonization cycles and subsequent heat treatments.

Achievements: Technology elaboration of high strength, high stiffness 2-D carbon-carbon composites, based on PAN and pitch – precursor of the high modulus carbon fibers.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) 4. Elaboration of the methods for determining electrical and thermal properties of composites as constructional elements for experimental physics – IFJ PAN. 5. Preparation of various types of carbon nanotubes based composites with polymer and carbon matrix- in collaboration with AGH-UST, Department of Biomaterials. 6. Measurements of electrical and thermal properties of the elaborated composites – IFJ PAN 7. Preparation of common manuscripts pertaining to thermal and electrical properties – IFJ PAN-AGH- UST, Department of Biomaterials.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–31

Internal Project Number 115 Project Leader: Prof. Antoni Szczurek 1. Title PREPARING TO STUDIES AT NEW ACCELERATORS IN CONJUCTION WITH THE PROGRESS IN THEORY OF HIGH-ENERGY AND PARTICLE PHYSICS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The main aim of the project is the analysis of the mechanisms of high-energy processes in terms of QCD- inspired models. In particular, we try to understand to what extent the unintegrated parton distributions (quarks, antiquarks and gluons) are universal objects to be used as the building blocks for high energy processes. The second objective is a better understanding of the mechanism of exclusive processes. We are interested in both non-perturbative effects as well as in the pQCD dynamics.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 19108.0 16354.0 TOTAL 19108.0 16354.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 - 2 -

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003 – 2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 261, 262, 263, 264 193, 218, 310 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in other international - - journals Articles in proceedings of - - international conferences Chapters in monographs - -

Habilitation thesis - -

Reports - -

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The inclusive distributions of gluons and pions in proton-proton collisions were calculated mainly on unintegrated gluon distributions (uGDF) from the literature. Contrary to the recent claims in the literature we found out that the gluonic mechanism all alone does not describe the spectra in the fragmentation region. We proposed the new mechanisms which involve the quark degrees of freedom. The missing mechanisms lead to the asymmetry of π+ and π- production. A good description of the SPS data was achieved down to pion transverse momenta of about 0.5 GeV. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–32

Transverse momentum distribution of gauge bosons was calculated in the formalism based on unintegrated parton (quark, antiquark) distributions obtained as a solution of the called by us Kwieciński equations. The obtained transverse momentum distributions are compared with the Tevatron data. Predictions for RHIC and LHC were given.

Total cross sections and correlation observables for heavy quark pair photoproduction were calculated in the approach based on uGDF. Different uGDF were used. The theoretical azimuthal correlation functions were compared with the FOCUS experimental data. New correlation observables were proposed.

We constructed a two-component model for the photon-proton total cross sections. This model includes the resolved photon component which plays a crucial role for small photon virtualities.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) We are going to continue the studies of the meson production in proton-proton collisions. In particular, we are going to perform the calculations relevant for the recent RHIC (PHENIX, BRAHMS) data. Our approach in relation to the standard collinear approach will be studied.

In addition, we would like to study the Higgs boson production in terms of unintegrated gluon distributions from the literature. We wish to study differential Higgs distributions and the competition of different Higgs production mechanisms more differentially (kinematics + cuts).

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements We are going to increase the staff working on the project for the one postdoctoral.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–33

Internal Project Number 115 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Broniowski

1. Title THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF PARTICLE PHYSICS IN CONNECTION WITH THE RESULTS OF NEW EXPERIMENTS.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The Department carries out broad theoretical investigations in the main stream of physics of strong and weak interactions. This includes the elementary particle physics, deep inelastic scattering, ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, physics of mesons, weak hadronic decays, nuclear matter, as well as the applications of the free-electron laser to imaging of biological systems. Our main aim is to deepen the understanding and eventually to solve the basic problems of the hadronic physics. This objective is pursued with the help of the newest experimental data coming from the leading world centres, such as CERN, DESY, BNL or TJLAB. Our projects will highly develop, following the development of the new experimental facilities.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 283920.0 203045.0 KBN grants 30312.0 21344.0 TOTAL 314232.0 224389.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 8 4 6 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) From the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 21, 22, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 4, 59, 60, 61, 68, 74, 75, 81, 82, journals from the Philadelphia 64, 72, 73, 74, 83, 85, 86, 107, 94, 126, 127, 128, 129, 134, 142, ISI Master List 121, 124, 126, 127, 130, 146, 156, 143, 212, 252, 314, 315, 325, 329, 157, 158, 176, 179, 180, 182, 188, 330, 331, 389, 390 189, 204, 222, 240, 241, 246, 256, 316, 317320, 321, 322, 323 Articles in other international 2, 3, 7, 8 6 journals Articles in proceedings of 2, 5, 6, 7, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31 3, 4, 11, 22 international conferences Habilitation theses 8 5

Reports 2, 8, 17, 24, 34, 42 37, 38, 39, 40, 50, 51, 52, 54, 64, 65, 81, 88, 123

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The analysis of the gluon splitting function at low-x, nonlinear shadowing corrections to QCD evolution Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–34 equations, the inclusion of the inelastic final-state interactions in B-meson decays, simultaneous parameter-free resolution of long-standing puzzles in nonleptonic and weak radiative hyperon decays, the evolution of the unintegrated parton distributions, the description of azimuthal asymmetry in particle spectra at RHIC, the creation of a program implementing the thermal model of particle production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, analysis of kaon-antikaon photoproduction and S- and P-wave interference, the description of the dynamical response functions in correlated fermionic systems, the study of for semilinear wave equations with a focusing nonlinearity, the formulation of a unified model of secondary electron cascades, the investigation of ionization by impact electrons in solids.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) We are going to extend our theoretical methods and tools in a close connection to the available experimental data. In particular, the low-x physics, heavy-ion studies, weak-decay physics, mesonic interations, and many-body nuclear matter calculations will be actively developed. We would like to continue and to broaden our present international collaborations.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements In the next few years we are going to further extend our projects. We would like to apply our theoretical tools in obtaining the new predictions in the area of physics where new experiments in the field are awaited: LHC, TESLA, GSI, CEBAF at 12 GeV, e-RHIC, FEL, B-factories. The employment of new members of our scientific personnel at the level of post-docs could greatly increase our research potential. We are expecting that in the near future such three such positions will be filled by the best young scientists.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–35

Internal Project Number 116 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Maciej Skrzypek 1. Title THEORY AND PHENOMENOLOGY OF FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS INCLUDING EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS IN PARTICLE PHYSICS.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The research carried out in the Department concerns the theory and phenomenology of the fundamental interactions with a special emphasis on the experiments in the elementary particle physics. In particular, it concerns the calculations for the largest existing accelerators (HERA, LEP, B-factories) as well as the planned accelerators of the next generation (linear e+e- colliders, muon colliders). A special emphasis is put on the studies for the LHC collider, which is currently under the construction at CERN. The main tool used in the calculations are the Monte Carlo algorithms that simulate processes of the production and decay of the particles. The other fields of research pursued in the department are related to the studies on the Standard Model and its generalizations, the theoretical studies of the production and decay mechanisms of heavy quarks and the studies of the fundamental space-time symmetries in classical and relativistic quantum mechanics.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 118700.0 68500.0 National grants 37600.0 24000.0 International grants 49400.0 100100.0 TOTAL 205700.0 192600.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 6 4 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 9, 14, 16 104, 125, 128, 148, 149, 10, 11, 12, 13, 56, 57, 111, 132, journals from the Philadelphia 151, 152, 162, 163, 219, 236, 161, 222, 286, 287, 288, 325, ISI Master List 244, 253, 271, 272, 276, 277, 326, 327, 340, 341. 288, 289, 296, 297. Articles in other international 1 7, 22 journals Articles in proceedings of 19, 20, 39 4 international conferences Reports 22, 26, 27, 31, 32 2, 24, 34, 42, 43, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 62, 64, 65

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 2 Θlept 1. The most precise theoretical calculations of W-boson mass and sin eff mixing angle necessary for theoretical prediction of Higgs boson mass. 2. The technical improvements of the programs PHOTOS, TAUOLA and TAUOLA universal interface, used by virtually all high energy physics experiments in the world. 3. The development of the AcerMC Monte Carlo for background processes at LHC, presently integrated into the software of ATLAS collaboration. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–36

4. The development of a new approach to the tau identification at LHC based on the track-seeded reconstruction and energy-flow method. 5. The completion of calculations of the radiative corrections for LEPII physics. Constructed MC programs KORALW and YFSWW3 became the primary analysis tools of the LEP experiments. 6. The initiation of calculations of the radiative corrections for LHC physics. A new class of the MC algorithms solving the QCD evolution equations was proposed. 7. The generalization of quantum mechanics and QFT which accounts for gauge freedom of the second kind allowing for classification of all Schrödinger equations. 8. The model of bremsstrahlung from color charges as a source of a soft particle production in the hadronic collisions, which explains dominant features of the data for the first time. 9. The analysis of the effects of quantum statistics seen in the final states of multiparticle production processes.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) In the years 2005-2006 we are going to continue the research on the theory and phenomenology of fundamental interactions in close connection with the leading experiment in elementary particle physics. We intend to put the emphasis on the theoretical calculations and the Monte Carlo simulations related to the currently under construction LHC accelerator at CERN. This will be done in collaboration with the CERN PH/TH division within the framework of the ToK programme of the European Community. Simultaneously, we would like to continue our studies related to other existing accelerators (HERA, B- factories) as well as the studies related to the physics of proposed future accelerators (LC, CLIC, muon collider) with the help of algebraic, analytical, semi-analytical and numerical calculations and tools. We would like to continue the studies on the Standard Model and its extensions, as well as on fundamental properties of space and time in classical and quantum physics. In order to achieve these aims successfully, we need to collaborate with CERN in Geneva, DESY in Hamburg, KEK in Tsukuba, SLAC in Stanford, Fermilab in Chicago, LAPP in Annecy, Karlsruhe Univ. in Karlsruhe, MPI in Munich and many other leading laboratories all over the world.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The accelerator and non-accelerator based research program in particle physic has a clear development program until the year 2025. Since it addresses the vital questions of our understanding the basic concepts of the time, the space and the universe origin, it will be undoubtedly continued in one form or another until the end of our civilisation. The world class level research activity of the department cannot be continued or broaden without the fresh influx of the human resources. A rough estimation of the needs in terms of new staff (scientists) is necessary (about 20 people for over the next 20 years).

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–37

Internal Project Number 117, 304.1 Project Leader: Prof. Marek Kutschera 1. Title 1. ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS IN COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPHYSICS; 2. FOUNDATIONS AND EXTENSIONS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) 1. We are involved in the highest priority astroparticle research of the modern astrophysics and cosmology, such as the problem of dark matter and its role in the formation of first structures in the Universe, the origin of the highest energy cosmic rays, neutrino astronomy and neutron star physics. We study the formation of first stars in lambda cold dark matter Universe and in MOND cosmology. We investigate the mechanisms of particle acceleration in magnetars and in ultrarelativistic shock waves. We study the prospects of neutrino detection from the nearby stars in advanced evolutionary stages. Also the kaon condensates in neutron star matter are studied.

2. Main topics of the project are: a) Analysis of noncanonical quantization schemes which coexist with given equations of motion. Investigations of their physical consequences and their relations to canonically inequivalent Hamiltonian formulations of the same Newtonian dynamics. b) Applications of combinatorial methods in many body quantum physics, quantum optics and quantum field theory. Construction of solutions to the boson normal ordering problem. c) Investigation of generalizations of the special theory of relativity, in particular its versions admitting more than one invariant velocity.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 1. Astroparticle Physics in Cosmology and Astrophysics / S15118. 33412.32 2. Foundations and Extensions of Quantum Mechanics / S15401. N.A. 24170.62

Research grants 10298.10 1. Combinatorial Analysis of the Construction of Coherent States / 1P03B 051 26; 2. 2. Application of the Generating Functionals Method to the Problems of Resummation of the Perturbation Series / 1 P03B N.A. 060 3. 27; 3. The Effect of the K0 and K Condensate on the r-Mode Instability of Neutron Star / 2 P03D 020 25; 4. Acceleration of Cosmic Radiation in Astrophysical Sources / 2 P03D 008 23 TOTAL 67881.00

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 4 (5 – since Jan.1, 2005) 3 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–38

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) From the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 20, 70, 71, 90, 134, 167, 182, 194, journals from the Philadelphia N/A 203, 207, 208, 276, 278, 279, 288. ISI Master List Articles in other international 4 N/A journals Articles in proceedings of 2, 10, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21 N/A international conferences Reports 4, 95, 108 N/A

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 1. Physical mechanisms responsible for generating flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies were identified which played the same role as dark matter component. The formation process of the first stars in the MOND cosmology was explained and the puzzling high rate of structure formation in this model was clarified. It was shown that models of kaon condensation in neutron star matter based on chiral perturbation theory are thermodynamically inconsistent. This shows that neutron star studies can test the effective models of hadronic interactions in a new way, thus it can provide the additional results exceeding purely astrophysical aspects. 2. a) It is well known that classical Newtonian dynamics admits canonically inequivalent Hamilton formulations. We have shown how such alternative Hamiltonians lead to noncanonical Poisson structures which may be considered as classical analogues of the noncanonical quantum commutation rules. After quantization both canonical and noncanonical quantum systems obey the same Heisenberg equations of motion but many their physical properties appear to be different. Alternative Hamiltonians can not be identified with the energy which leads to the non-standard thermodynamics. The coordinate operators become non-commutative and this indicates the non-commutative geometry of the underlying spacetime. b) We solved the boson normal ordering problem for [q(a+)a + v(a+)]n with a single annihilation operator a and arbitrary functions q and v of creation operator a+. Our method uses the properties of exponential operators which generalize the shift operator and which action can be expressed in terms of substitutions. A solution of the normal ordering problem obtained in such a way is related to a special class of polynomials, called the Sheffer’s and they are widely applied in combinatorics and umbral calculus. Normally ordered functions of creation and annihilation operators were applied in order to investigate partition functions and the Green function generating functionals of model quantum systems.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) We are going to continue our researches within the two projects mentioned above. However, some new astrophysical research directions are considered. In particular, the acceleration mechanisms of cosmic ray particles and the role of magnetars as cosmic accelerators are studied. This is related to our participation in Pierre Auger project, a multinational collaboration, which will fully develop in the next two years. Also, the cooperation in the fundamental physics with researchers in France and Czech Republic will be continued.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Astroparticle research in, both, astrophysics and cosmolgy, is a rapidly developing field with good prospects. In the next two years we would like to employ a new post-doctoral to do the work in astrophysics. Also, we are going to develop the research in fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. We have a very good PhD student, P. Błasiak, who is a promising candidate for post-doctoral position.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–39

Internal Project Number 201 Project Leader: Prof. Andrzej Budzanowski 1. Title PROPERTIES OF FEW NUCLEON STRUCTURES AND THE INTERACTION OF COMPLEX NUCLEON SYSTEMS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The motivation is to study properties of neutron reach light nuclei far from the stability line like 5H, 6He, 8He, 9Li to see what sort of structures exist in those nuclei e.g. t + t clustering in 6He, neutron configurations in α + 2n structure. The experiment was performed using 6He at the Dubna Radioactive Ion Beam facility (DRIBs) and 6He(p,3H)4He reaction. Resonance scattering of 8He on hydrogen target led to the determination of T = 5/2 states in 9Li. The experiment was performed at the ion separator Acculina. The evidence for the low lying T = 3/2 isobaric analogue states in 5H and 5He nuclei was found. The results are presented in five papers published in Nuclear Physics A (2004). Using light heavy ion beams (12C, 9Be, 11B) the U200P heavy ion Warsaw Cyclotron several multi-step reactions on light nuclei targets from 9Be to 28Si were studied. The motivation was to study the coupling between various reaction channels and optical potentials of unstable particles showing up in the intermediate states. Liquid to droplet (fog) phase transition was studied for Au nuclei excited pure thermally by the 8.1 GeV protons from the Dubna synchrophasotron. New result was obtained on the radii of transition state and freezeout state of the excited Au spectator. The first direct evidence of the spinodal decomposition of the remnants of 197Au nuclei. Two papers are published on this subject in Phys. Rev. C and Nucl. Phys. A.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 120978.0 64628.0 TOTAL 120978.0 64628.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral PhD students Other 1 7 1 -

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software The PHASE detector.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–40

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 12, 13, 15, 17, 66, 67, 68, 81, 131, 18, 55, 78, 86, 125, 127, 128, 129, journals from the Philadelphia 159, 160, 164, 183, 202, 206, 224, 133, 148, 159, 160, 167, 168, 216, ISI Master List 231, 232, 233, 234, 245, 252, 258, 261, 267, 268, 274, 276, 277, 299, 267, 270, 287, 294 316, 318, 321, 334, 335 Articles in other international - 18, 21, 24 journals Articles in proceedings of 11, 12, 35, 37, 38 - international conferences Reports 12, 39 -

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) Seven new excited states in light nuclei with large neutron excess were observed. Determination of the parameters of the optical potential for unstable e.g. 8Be. Isospin non-conservation in heavy ion induced reaction was observed.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Further continuation of research with radioactive beams at DRIBs line in Dubna using facilities like ACCULINNA and COMBAS Spectrometers. Studies of phase transitions with heavy ion beams of various energies and mass numbers from the superconducting synchrotron Nuclotron at Dubna. The aim is to determine the order of the phase transitions in non-extensive systems like nuclei.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Two PhD students.

9. Comments, additional information One habilitation thesis and two Ph.D. theses are in progress.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–41

Internal Project Number 202 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Adam Maj 1. Title PROPERTIES OF NUCLEI IN NORMAL AND EXTREME CONDITIONS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The motivation of the project is to investigate the characteristic properties of nuclei, such as deformation, level schemes, lifetimes, and electromagnetic moments, as a function of different parameters, such as spin, temperature and isospin. The main objectives of the investigation are: a) study of high-spin states in nuclei from the 208Pb and 48Ca regions, which are inaccessible in the fusion reactions, by using deep-inelastic heavy-ion collisions; b) study of the global properties on nuclei as a function of temperature, spin and isospin by means of gamma-decay of the giant dipole resonance (GDR); c) study of the superdeformation and search for hyperdeformation in different mass regions; d) study of the neutron-deficient nuclei from the A=200 region in selective experiments with the recoil detection; e) study of the collective aspects of high-spin excitation in nuclei from the f7/2 shell. with high energy resolution.

3. Budget, including national and international grants Project name/ Contract No. 2003 2004 [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 350000.0 250000.0 Grant G02245 12000.0 9000.0 TOTAL 362000.0 259000.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 10 1 3

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software IReS Strasbourg (France) – det. systems: EUROBALL, DIAMANT, HECTOR, ICARE, RFD, EUCLIDES; accelerator: VIVITRON LNL Legnaro (Italy) – det. systems: PRISMA+CLARA, HECTOR, GARFIELD; accelerator: ALPI GSI Darmstadt (Germany) - det. systems: RISING+FRS; accelerator: UNILAC/SIS Argonne NL (USA) – det. system: GAMMASPHERE; accelerator: ATLAS JYFL Jyväskylä (Finland) – det. systems: RITU+JUROGAM+GREAT+SACRED; accelerator: K130

6. Achievements 6.1. Number of publications in Journals (1) Other Journals Reports Other (books, (“Philadelphia” Publications ) from collaborations and monographs) international organisations 2003: 51, 122, 134, 144, 159, 2003: 9, 11, 36 Scientific and Technical 170, 171, 185, 216, 248, 255, Activity Report 1997-2003 286 Eds. W.Korten, S.Lunardi, 2004: 21, 69, 74, 83, 115, 2004: 2, 3, 9 2003 153, 162, 185, 186, 187, 188, 204, 205, 220, 225, 226, 258, 269, 271, 276, 281, 314, 334 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–42

6.2. The main results and achievements (200 words) 1. The N=32 subshell closure in neutron-rich nuclei was confirmed by the study of yrast structures in Ti isotopes. New results obtained for 56Ti invalidated theoretical predictions of a similar closure at N=34. High spin states identified in N=30 isotones displayed large energy gap between the p3/2 and f5/2 orbitals which gives rise to the N=32 closure. High spin states were identified in 207,208Pb isotopes extending to record values above I=26 involving two-particle two-hole core excitations. The simple additivity rule was found to govern energies of octupole vibrations coupled with various multiparticle configurations. 2. The Jacobi shape transition in hot, rapidly rotating 46Ti nucleus has been identified by the measurement of the gamma decay of the giant dipole resonance. The Coriolis splitting of the GDR strength has been experimentally observed for the first time. The preferential feeding of the highly- deformed band in 42Ca by the low energy GDR component has been found. 3. The superdeformed bands in 61Cu and 63Cu nuclei were identified for the first time by the measurement of the gamma-recoil coincidences. Several linking transitions to the normal deformed bands were also discovered giving the absolute excitation energies and spins of the superdeformed states in both nuclei. 4. The rotational ground-state band transitions in unknown 250Fm nucleus was observed for the first time by using gamma-rays and conversion-electrons. A quadrupole deformation parameter of β2 = 0.28 of the nucleus was measured. Non-yrast excitations were also investigated by the gamma-gamma-recoil tagging method. 5. The high-resolution spectroscopy measurements with the radioactive beams at the relativistic energies were performed by using the RISING setup at GSI Darmstadt. The energies of the first excited states and the B(E2)-values in 58Cr and 54Ni were measured for the first time. 7. In the search for the hyperdeformation a very long experiment was performed using the EUROBALL array at IReS. In the analysis an indication for the possible hyperdeformed structures in 122Xe was observed in the quasincontinuum region.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) Participating in the RISING project in GSI Installing the recoil filter detector (RFD) at the GASP detector system in LNL Legnaro Spectroscopy of fermium and transfermium nuclei at VAMOS and EXOGAM in GANIL, IFJ PAN – GANIL IN2P3 collaboration

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements AGATA project FAIR project at GSI SPIRAL2 projects at GANIL

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–43

Internal Project Number 203 Project Leader: Dr Stanisław Kliczewski

1. Title PRODUCTION OF MESONS IN NUCLEAR REACTIONS AND THE HADRONIC INTERACTIONS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Searching for bound states of the eta mesons in light nuclei. Investigation of the Final State Interaction (FSI). Investigation of the polarization effects in the eta meson production. Investigation of the spallation processes.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 39560.0 42224.0 TOTAL 39560.0 42224.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 5 1 -

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production 5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software FZ – Jülich, Germany: COSY – synchrotron, Big Karl magnetic spectrometer, Germanium Wall detector, ENSTAR detector

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The measurement of the angular dependence of the differential cross sections, the tensor polarization and the total cross section of the d(pol) + d → 4He + η reaction in a momentum range from threshold to 3.0 GeV/c beam momentum corresponding to an excess energy of Q = 230 MeV were done. The data analysis is still in progress. The test of the ENSTAR detector were made. This detector was used in searching for the η-nucleus 12 3 10 bound states. The reaction p + C → He + Beta was investigated at recoil free kinematics of the elementary process p + d → 3He + η. The inclusive measurements of π+ produced in proton-proton collisions were done with the use of the high resolution spectrometer Big Karl. The zero degree double differential cross sections for p + p → π+ + d and p + p → π+ +np. reaction were studied in order to determine singlet and triplet contributions for the np Final State Interaction in a broad beam energy range.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–44

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) We are going to continue the current investigation with the use of the ENSTAR detector. We also would like to take part in the installation and testing of the WASA (formerly in Uppsala) detector at the COSY Ring.

9. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements We intend to continue our investigation using the WASA at COSY detector.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–45

Internal Project Number 204 Project Leader: Dr Zbigniew Stachura 1. Title ATOMIC PROCESSES IN COLLISION OF HEAVY IONS WITH ATOMS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The atomic spectroscopy studies at the beams of heavy ions with special emphasis on high precision spectroscopy to study relativistic effects and limits of validity of the QED theory. The experiments are performed mostly in the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) in the GSI, Darmstadt.

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production 5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software 1. Accelerator facilities and the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) in the GSI, Darmstadt, Germany

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international (total 13) pos. 24, 25, 65, 69, 70, pos. 45 journals from the Philadelphia 71, 135, 136, 198, 199, 255, 257, ISI Master List 268 Reports 5 reports

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) QED theory was checked mainly by precise measurements of the Lamb shift value and comparing it with the calculations. After reaching the highest until now precision of 14 eV in determination of the Lamb shift in the highest electric field gradient which can be kept for a long time in the laboratory, i.e. for the field acting on 1s electron in the H-like Uranium and the highest precision of such measurements for Li-like ions of Au, Pb and U (accuracy of about 0.2 eV), the new experimental setups were constructed. This will permit to increase the accuracy by more than one order of magnitude. The setups were tested and the new experiments are scheduled for the years 2005 & 2006.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) The Lamb shift value will be measured with the higher precision for H- and He-like heavy ions by direct measurements of the X-ray energies. Still higher precision of the Lamb shift evaluation can be reached in the Dielectronic Recombination (DR) studies. However until now, these studies were limited to Li- like ions (or ions with more electrons) by electron excitation energy which can be reached when using the cooler at the storage ring simultaneously as an electron target and for cooling the stored ions. Currently, the stochastic cooling of ions at the ESR is developed and the cooler will serve solely as the Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–46 electron target. This will enable to study the DR in He-like ions with very high precision and compare the results with the calculations of relativistic and QED effects. GSI team is the largest group in the world which investigates the atomic processes at the beams of heavy ions. In these experiments we collaborate with the other groups of atomists from Cracow, Kielce and Warsaw and from Germany, France, Italy, Romania, Russia, Sweden, UK, USA, China, India, Japan and Georgia.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The investigations will be continued until 2006 inclusive – until the person from the Institute, who is in charge of this experiment, will retire.

9. Comments, additional information The continuation of this subject could be very promising especially now, when the GSI obtained about 1000 M€ for a further development of the new experimental facilities, including the new accelerator system. However, the Division for Applied Nuclear Spectroscopy of the IFJ PAN took a decision of developing only such investigations in which the main part of experiments can be performed at home.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–47

Internal Project Number 205 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Jacek Okołowicz 1. Title INVESTIGATION OF EXCITED STATES OF ATOMIC NUCLEI

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The aim of this project is to describe of the properties of atomic nuclei near the drip lines. Due to the limited experimental data available in this region, the nuclear structure data must be combined with the nuclear reaction and decay data in order to put any stringent test on the parameters of any theory. The theory is designed to describe these employed here in Shell Model Embedded in the Continuum (SMEC) that takes advantage of the advanced effective Hamiltonian Shell Model, via the coupling to continuum scattering states, within the same framework is able to describe reaction observables. Within the SMEC we are able to describe all structure data including bound states of nuclei and the resonances, including their width, as well as the other spectroscopic values like γ transition probabilities, spectroscopic factors, multipole moments, etc. In addition, we can describe single nucleon removal energies which provide us with masses of the nuclei. On the reaction side such processes as elastic and inelastic scattering, radioactive capture reaction and charge exchange reaction can be described. Also decay processes can be described within this single framework like β-decay or two-proton radioactivity. A related theoretical tool is Gamov Shell Model (GSM), the shell model with basic supplemented by Gamov states and based on, so called Berggeren completness relation. This model at the present stage can describe all the structural properties of the atomic nucleus with the many body continuum coupling properly taken into account.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 19633.0 9862.0 TOTAL 19633.0 9862.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 - - -

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–48

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) Within the last two years a big project of calculation of oxygene and fluorium isotopes chains was completed. Firstly, two-neutron separation energies, as well as odd-even staggering (OES) of binding energies were calculated and compared with the available experimental data. The effect of approaching the proximity of the drip line was recognized and qualitatively described. The change of ratio of neutron- neutron to neutron-proton force strength when approaching the drip line was established. Moreover, the details of influence of scattering S-matrix poles position on the size of the correction to the binding energy was discussed, with a little help from a simple analytical model. The possible limitation of the model for angular momenta l = 0 and 1 was established. Another disconnected, project comprise microscopic description of newly discovered in an experiment two-proton radioactivity and two-proton emission from excited nuclear states. This was discussed and compared in two limiting cases, namely the sequential decay and cluster diproton decay. We found out that for the decay of 1+ excited state of 18Ne the sequential mode dominates even in the case of intermediate resonance states’ absence. The mechanism proposed is the decay via continuum “tail” of the bound states (“ghost” states) of the intermediate 17F nucleus. On the other hand, the radioactivity of 45Fe was described via pure cluster emission, due to the closed intermediate channel.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) For the forthcoming years we are going to broaden our knowledge mainly in the two aspects. First of all, we would like to investigate the influence of the continuum coupling onto some spectroscopic values starting with the spectroscopic factors which describe single particle properties of nuclear states. Secondly, we will try to extend our previous calculation of nucleon radiative capture reaction to include an influence of the excited states of the target on this process.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Application of this model to different nuclear systems. Comprehensive investigation of the magnitude and kind of the residual force coupling nuclear states bound and quasi-bound states with scattering states. One or two PhD students as well as a post-doctoral position are required.

9. Comments, additional information The project is run in close cooperation with Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds Laboratory in Caen (France) with prof. Marek Płoszajczak as the chairman. At present, the French team has one post- doctoral fellow and two PhD students.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–49

Internal Project Number: 206 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Andrzej Adamczak

1. Title MUONIC ATOMS AND MOLECULES

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The aim of this project is the theoretical research of the properties of muonic atoms and molecules and their interactions with matter. In particular, muonic hydrogen atoms aμ- and molecular ions abμ- investigated, where a, b denote hydrogen-isotope nuclei. Differential cross sections for muonic atom low-energy scattering from hydrogen-isotope molecules, including internal excitations of the impinging atoms and the target molecules, are calculated using quantum-mechanical methods. Both gaseous and condensed-matter targets are considered. Also the formation rates of muonic hydrogen molecules in condensed hydrogen targets are calculated. The results of this work are applied in the different branches of low-energy muon physics: spectroscopy of muonic atoms, muon-catalyzed fusion of hydrogen-isotope nuclei, and studies of weak interaction in μ- nuclear capture in muonic hydrogen atoms and molecules. The calculated cross sections of the considered processes are then used for the preparation of the Monte Carlo programs for different experiments.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 19032.0 10951.0 TOTAL 19032.0 10951.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 - - -

Reports - 1

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–50

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) A general method for calculation of the differential cross sections for muonic atom scattering from hydrogen molecules, which takes into account the electron-screening and molecular-binding effects, has been developed. Then, the Van Hove formalism was adapted for the estimation of condensed-matter effects in scattering on solid hydrogen targets. A unique up-to-date set of the cross sections for muonic hydrogen atom scattering from free hydrogen molecules was calculated for all combinations of hydrogen isotopes. The cross sections for scattering in molecular quantum solid were obtained for polycrystalline H2, D2, and T2 targets. The obtained results were applied for planning and interpretation of experiments connected with diffusion of muonic hydrogen atoms, performed at PSI (nuclear μ- capture in pμ atom muCAP and measurement of the Lamb shift for excited pμ(2S)) and at TRIUMF (measurement of the scattering cross sections using muonic atom beams from multilayered frozen hydrogen-isotope targets). A general method of calculation of the rates of resonant ddμ and dtμ formation in condensed hydrogens has been developed. The obtained results enable to explain the unexpected density effects in muon- catalyzed dd and dt fusion which had been observed in experiments carried out recently at TRIUMF, JINR Dubna, and KEK-RIKEN-RAL.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) - Preparation of the Monte Carlo program for simulation of nuclear μ capture in a gaseous D2 target. Such experiment is planned at PSI in order to study a two-nucleon weak interaction. Calculation of the differential cross sections for scattering of muonic hydrogen atoms in mixed hydrogen-isotope crystals. These quantities are necessary to investigate the muonic atoms of short-lived radioactive nuclei. An experimental method for studying such atoms is being developed by the RIKEN-RAL team. Continuation of studies of muon-catalyzed fusion in dense H/D/T targets (experiments planned at JINR and RIKEN- RAL).

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Investigation of properties and interaction (atomic cascade and scattering) of exotic atoms including pionic, kaonic, and antiprotonic atoms. The studies of properties of condensed hydrogens under low pressure. In particular, mixed quantum crystals with high tritium admixtures. Two PhD students are necessary for this research.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–51

Internal Project Number 301 Project Leader: Prof. Tadeusz Wasiutyński

1. Title STUDIES ON STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF CONDENSED MATTER (MOLECULAR CRYSTALS, LIQUID CRYSTALS, MAGNETS, ETC.) BY MEANS OF NEUTRON SCATTERING TECHNIQUES AND COMPLEMENTARY METHODS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) 3. Dynamics of molecular groups studied by means of neutron scattering techniques. 4. Investigation of molecular- and liquid crystalline phases by means of adiabatic calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy. 5. Models of structure and dynamics of systems with surfaces and interfaces. 6. Studies of magnetic properties of ferrites and intermetallic compounds. 7. Investigation of magnetic properties of and spin relaxation of molecular crystals. 8. Studies of complex systems with no long-range order.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget 188329.0 111181.0 grants 13624.0 14152.0 TOTAL 201953.0 125333.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 5 + 1/4 9 5

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Adiabatic calorimeter – home made Scanning calorimeter DSC-7 PERKIN ELMER Fourier-Transform IR spectrometer DIGILAB AC susceptometer/ DC magnetometer LAKE SHORE

5.1. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Instruments at the ISIS Pulsed Neutron Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK: LOQ and OSIRIS, Open Genie and data analysis software developed at ISIS NERA-PR neutron spectrometer at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia TOF neutron spectrometer at the Institute for Energy Technology, Kjeller, Norway

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 18,20,62,106,116,145,147,153,167 4,15,19,112,181,208,209,210,211, journals from the Philadelphia ,194,195,205,210,211,220,228,237 212,213,232,262,264,280,282,283, ISI Master List ,273,318,319. 296,300,302,312,313,338,343,359. Articles in other international 16 6,11,23, journals Articles in proceedings of 16,24,28,29,43 3,4, international conferences Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–52

Chapters in monographs 1,2,19,20

Reports 25

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The phase diagram was established and ultra slow dynamics described of molecules for one of neohexa- nol isomers. Thermodynamical stability was analysed for the crystalline phases of hexyloxy cyano biphenyl. The nature of magnetic interactions and ordering was studied in rare earth – transition metal compounds. Unusually slow spin relaxation in low dimensional Mn-porphyrin magnet was observed. Intra-chain correlations in solutions of telechelich zwitterionic polymers were experimentally separated from inter-chain ones and studied by small- and wide angle neutron scattering.

A series of demultiplexing devices of various size scales have been designed in cooperation with the Laboratory of Dynamics and Structure of Molecular Materials, University of Lille I. In the most tiny scale the structure consists of transition metal atoms deposited on an insulating substrate and is capable of directional ejection of electrons with a well defined energy. Geometrically similar structure made out of metallic clusters shows this property for plasmons and quite macroscopic model for the acoustic waves. Waveguide model for the pulse waves in the arterial system has been constituted and shown to reproduce the observed pressure profiles in various locations in the arterial tree.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) An application for the PAN – CNRS (Poland – France) cooperation has been submitted concerning waveguides of different size scales, arterial tree included. Studies of nonlinear effect are planned. A cooperation with the University of Wrocław (Poland) on the nonlinear dielectric effect in newly synthesized ferroelectrics is in progress.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Technological realization of the low dimensional systems. A position of a research worker with the Ph D degree is desired.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–53

Internal Project Number 302 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Paweł Wodniecki 1. Title STUDIES OF MICROSTRUCTURE AND MICRODYNAMICS OF METALS, ALLOYS AND INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The perturbed angular correlation (PAC) method is applied to determine the crystallographic sites occupied by the dilute impurity atoms of indium and hafnium – 111In and 181Hf, used as the radioactive probes. Moreover, the experimental results (i) give the electric field gradient values acting on the impurities in the lattices (ii), the temperature dependences of these gradients, and (iii) enable the observation of the structural phase transitions. The study (i) of the magnetic and electronic properties of rear earth alloys and compounds and (ii) of the magnetic properties of complex ruthenium oxides is performed with Mössbauer spectroscopy. Positron annihilation (PA) is used to investigate the crystal lattice defects in metals and alloys. It is specifically sensitive to open volume defects such as vacancies, vacancy clusters, microvoids or dislocations. The studies of ordering phenomena in metallic disordered alloys and compounds which are thought to be driven by geometry of the Fermi surface were recently revitalized due to development of experimental methods. The aim of our study is to map the full three- dimensional Fermi surface of such materials via synchrotron-based, high-resolution Compton scattering experiments.

3. Budget, including national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 137100.0 87200.0 Grant 2 P03B 008 24 - “Study of the Subsurface Zones in Aluminum 13000.0 8 000.0 and Its Alloys Using Positron Annihilation Methods” SPUB- dec. 620/E-77/SPB/COST/T-08/DWM 49/2004-2005 11000.0 „Positron Annihilation Studies of Defects in Subsurface Zones in Mg, Al and their Alloys Induced During Friction and Wear Processes” TOTAL 150100.0 106200.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 5 1 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Cyclotron AIC 144 PAC spectrometer with four BaF2 detectors – ORTEC, CAEN, PHILLIPS (~ 1995) PAC spectrometer with four NaJ detectors – ORTEC, CAEN, PHILLIPS (~ 1990) Close-cycle helium refrigerator, LEYBOLD, (~ 1993) Evaporation chambers (2), LEYBOLD, (~ 1995, ~ 2000) Helium cryostat (1.8K – 300K) with Mössbauer spectrometer (1985) Doppler broadening spectrometer (built in IFJ, modified in 2003).

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Heavy Ion Implanter IONAS – University of Göttingen, High Voltage, ~ 1987 X-Ray Diffractometer – University of Göttingen, BRUKER, ~ 1995 PAC spectrometer with four BaF2 detectors – University of Göttingen, ~ 1995 High-Resolution Compton Spectrometer at the synchrotron PF-AR, Tsukuba, Japan. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–54

Scanning High-Resolution Compton Spectrometer ESRF, Grenoble, France. Transmission electron microscope, Philips CM20, 200keV, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science PAN, Kraków, Poland. SQUID magnetometer, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University. X-ray diffractometer, Institute of Physics, Jagellonian University

6. Achievements 6.1. Number of publications in Journals (1) Other Journals Reports Other (books, (“Philadelphia” from collaborations and monographs) Publications ) international organisations 2003: 111, 112, 113, Proceedings of the 114, 115, 161, 166, 194, conferences: 41 195, 282, 283, 284, 247

2004: 77, 116, 117, 192, Other conference 173, 186, 187, 208, 209, materials: 46, 47, 48 210, 211, 212, 213, 331, 332,

6.2. Main results and achievements (200 words) Determination of the electric field gradients for 111Cd and 181Ta probes for ca. 30 intermetallic compounds of different binary systems (Hf-Al, Zr-Al, Zr-Ag, Ti-Pd, Hf-Ni, Zr-Ni, Zr-Pt, Zr-Rh), in the temperature range 20 – 1100 K. Study of the 111In impurity atoms sites and of their site preference in Hf- and Zr- aluminides; 181 Temperature–driven site switching of Hf impurity probes in TiPd2 phase. 155 For GdRhIn5 compound magnetic and Gd Mössbauer results point to a simple collinear antiferromagnetic structure with gadolinium moments aligned in the basal plane. The 99Ru Mössbauer study of the magnetic properties of complex ruthenium oxides. Positron annihilation studies of the near surface defect depth distribution generated by dry sliding, indentation or compression in light metals and alloys: aluminum, magnesium, aluminum alloys and aluminum composites. Quantitative information about the total range of the subsurface zones including the zone deformed elastically were obtained. Fermi surface (reconstructed from Compton profiles) and short-range order (by electron diffraction) of the Cu0.90Al0.10 and Cu0.84Al0.16 alloy single crystals, were studied. In the latter, the diffuse scattering was detected in the form of a pattern ascribed to the short-range order originating in the so called “nesting” of the Fermi surface.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) PAC study of Hf-Au and Zr-Au binary systems with 111In/111Cd and 181Hf/ 181Ta probe atoms (in collaboration with University of Göttingen). EFG (electric field gradients) measurements for intermetallic compounds of Zr-Pt, Hf-Si, Hf-Ge, Zr- Si and Hf-Si phases. Beginning of the PAC study of mechanically alloyed compounds and of nano-structured compounds obtained by mechanical milling. Studies of magnetic properties of new ternary rare earth compounds (collaboration- Institute of Physics –Jagellonian University) Continuation of magnetic study of complex ruthenium oxides (collaboration- Institute of Physics – Jagellonian University) The PA studies of near surface defect depth distribution generated by different processes of surface modifications will be continued for other materials. The PA group takes part in COST 532 Action Triboscience and Tribotechnology – Superior Friction Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–55

and Wear Control in Engines and Transmissions. The collaboration with the Institute of Automobiles and Internal Combustion Engines, Cracow University of Technology is also planned.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements PAC study of intermetallic compound of different structure (C11b, C16, Bf, B19, D024). Study of the phase transitions in intermetallic compounds. PAC and XRD study of compounds obtained by mechanical alloying – formation of the stoichiometric compounds, phase transformations taking place during the mechanical milling, mechanically induced solid-state amorphization, study of nanostructured compounds obtained by mechanical milling, crystal-to-glass transitions, etc. Purchase of the apparatus for the PA measurements in the broad temperature range from 10 K to high temperatures in vacuum would allow us to extend the subject of our studies. The vacuum is necessary for PA measurements of some polymers, porous materials, powders or nanomaterials which surfaces may adsorb gases. The possibility of temperature dependent PA measurements in metals and alloys would enabled to study of thermal generation of defects, annealing of nonequilibrium defects or the defect-impurity interaction dynamics. Staff requirements: 3 PhD students.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–56 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–57

Internal Project Number 303 Project Leader: Dr Marta Marszałek 1. Title PHYSICS OF SURFACES AND THIN FILMS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Properties of thin films and nanostructures are strongly governed by structural aspects and therefore characterization of deposition and arrangements on an atomic scale is needed. We need to know in detail not only the structure of material interfaces, but also their local chemistry and the effects of segregation and interaction between the components and their surroundings. In particular, two problems are studied: the modification of thin film growth with use of elemental additives, called surfactants, or by heavy ion applications (studies of Co/Cu and Fe/Cr multi-layers) the modification of mechanical and adhesive properties of metallic biocompatible coatings by metal ion implantation (composite coatings based on titanium for endoprostheses) This information is of great importance since the materials studied are applied as magnetoresistive sensors for magnetic storage devices. Also the biocompatibility of implanted titanium coatings is meaningful for medical applications.

3. Budget, including national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 115008.17 65244.21 KBN research project 12995.35 19621.37 KBN SPUB project 2310.72 TOTAL 128003.52 87176.30

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 5 3 3

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Ultra-high vacuum setup for controlled ultrathin film deposition equipped in Auger electron spectrometer, Low Energy Electron Diffractometer (LEED), quartz thickness monitor, residual gas analyzer, with facilities for in-situ surface preparation (annealing, sputtering) Atomic Force Microscope for imaging of solid state surfaces in ambient conditions Custom built conventional setup for magnetoresistance measurements in magnetic fields up to ±10 kOe at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures with computer-controlled data acquisition system Dual Beam Ion Implanter for ion implantation, ion mixing, Ion Beam Sputter Deposition (IBSD), Ion Beam Assisted Deposition (IBAD) Spectroscopy setup for RBS/NRA/ERDA analysis

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–58

6.2. Main results and achievements (200 words) An ultrathin film of indium deposited on Cu(111) has been studied and the surface alloys, Cu2In and Cu3In, which do not exist in these structures in the bulk, were found. The effect of a pre-deposited ultrathin film of indium on the deposition of cobalt on Cu resulted in layer-by-layer Co growth, in contrast to the three-dimensional growth observed without the indium surfactant. The surfactant effect is connected to the Cu-In surface alloys that form upon indium pre-deposition and influence the initial cobalt nucleation processes and indium segregation during deposition. The influence of In surfactant on the giant magnetoresistance effect and magnetization processes has been investigated in Co/Cu multilayers. It was shown that In, while added in small amount at multilayer interface, leads to well ordered structures and this effect is reflected in magnetoresistivity values that were also larger for samples with In, when comparing to pure Co/Cu multilayers. The condition for the implant to bind directly with a human bone is that an apatite layer, with a structure similar to that of the bone, should form on its surface. To accelerate the formation of this intermediate layer we introduced calcium and phosphate ions into the titanium surface by implantation. The results obtained for titanium coatings prepared this way indicated that the oxide layers, enriched with calcium and phosphorus ions, produced on its surface during implantation, increase the corrosion resistance of this material, irrespective of exposition conditions.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) 1. The studies of the structural and magnetic properties of finite size and low-dimensional metal and alloys (Fe-Pt, Fe/Pd, Fe\Pt\Gd, Fe\Pd\Gd, Gd). In our studies we will investigate the interplay of different types of magnetic anisotropy and the relationships between a system microstructure and magnetic properties. Our research will be focused on chemically synthesized metallic nanoparticles and thin films grown by physical deposition methods (in cooperation with Darmstadt University of Technology). 2. The studies of binary alloys of 3d and 4f elements REX2 (RE – rare earth metal, X – Fe, Co, Ni) exhibiting Laves phase structures. We are going to study the structural and magnetic properties of REX2 intermetallic compounds prepared as epitaxial ultra-thin films. An influence of lowered dimensionality in these films is expected with respect to magnetic ordering and anisotropy behaviour (in cooperation with Konstanz University). 3. The studies of mechanical and adhesive properties of hard carbon and SixCy coatings as protective coatings for biomedical applications. Modification by ion implantation of corrosion properties of complex coatings (based on carbon and silicon) for protection of heads and cups of endoprostheses.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Preparation and study of properties of magnetic nanosensors. Application of magnetic nanosensors to biology and medicine. Formation of hybrid coatings based mainly on carbon and silicon, for medical applications by ion methods (IBAD, DB IBAD). Investigation of physical, chemical, mechanical and electrical properties of layers formed by hybrid methods. The group needs at least one technician to run the implanter.

9. Comments, additional information Part of research is done in close cooperation with international institutions (GANIL, Konstanz University, Darmstadt University of Technology, Sumy State University). Strong national cooperation in Cracow Research Center for Ion Engineering IONMED.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–59

Internal Project Number 304 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Zdzisław Lalowicz

1. Title NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE (NMR) METHODS IN STUDIES OF STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS IN SOLIDS.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) NMR methods allow to study a molecular mobility in a wide range of frequencies both for classical + + reorientation and tunnelling rotation. The molecular rotors like CD3, ND4 and NH3D were considered. The theory of deuteron NMR spectra and relaxation provides a necessary background for the analysis of the experimental results. Methods to measure the tunnelling frequency were worked out. Barriers to the rotation and their symmetry are derived. A new project concerns free quantum rotors like D2, ND3 and CD4 inserted into a cage of zeolites. In this case, the translational freedom and the molecular collisions introduce new particularly interesting features. The molecules take the positions close to adsorption centers and their mobility may provide important information for characterizing zeolites as catalysers. Solid state MAS-NMR spectroscopy provides unique structural information about the local chemical environment of several elements. The main aim is to elucidate the coordination of both the building components of zeolite matrices (Si, Al, P) and the catalytically active species adsorbed on their internal surfaces (V, Ga, K).

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) S08304 125913.2 67425.5 Grant 2 P03B 010 24 17095.0 8843.4 TOTAL 143008.6 76268.9

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 3 2

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software University of Turku, Wihuri Physical Laboratory, Bruker NMR Spectrometer,

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 55, 56, 119, 129 63, 244, 245, 298 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in proceedings of 64,66 international conferences

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–60

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) A theory of deuteron spectra supplies the ways to distinguish between cases of rigid, reorienting and + tunnelling protons in NH3D ions. Moreover D-N and D-H distances can be derived precisely. The theory was checked on ammonium perchlorate single crystal, where an additional isotopic ordering was revealed. A theory of spin-lattice relaxation, involving an interference of dipolar and quadrupolar interactions, explains precisely the experimental results for single D2 molecules in the cages of NaY zeolite. Two time constants were observed at low temperatures for CD4 molecules in NaY zeolite. These were assigned to molecules in large and small cages, undergoing free or restricted reorientations, respectively. A domain structure was disclosed in an ordered phase of (ND4)2PbCl6 and (ND4)2PtCl4. A diverse mobility of ions in ordered domains and regions between them span over several orders of magnitude. Ammonium hexachlorometallates may be ordered according to the decreasing tunnelling frequency, which is related to the increasing potential barrier and unit cell dimension. This correlation was explained by density-functional theory (DFT). The size of the unit cell is governed by the nature of M-Cl interaction. The group of d-metals (Pd, Pt, Ir, Os, Re) exhibit a stronger covalent M-Cl bond and smaller unit cell, while p-metals (Se, Sn, Te, Pb) have the larger ionic charges and a larger unit cell. The calculated barriers show a good agreement with the experimental values. A method to determine the absolute aluminum content and coordination in ferrierite allows to evaluate the efficiency of the various dealumination as well as the silanization processes. The results correlate very well with the catalytic properties of this zeolite used on industrial scale world-wide.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) The projects concerning the molecular mobility will be continued in the collaboration with the University of Turku in Finland. The studies of zeolites and the adsorbed molecules will be continued in the collaboration with the Institute of Catalysis and Surface Science of Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The development of our NMR spectrometer will be continued. The digital NMR console will be extended by adding the proton channel and two-frequency low temperature probe-head will be costructed. It will allow to apply the new experimental techniques. To realize our scientific project we need to employ two staff members with PhD and two graduate students.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–61

Internal Project Number 305 Project Leader: Prof. Krzysztof Parliński 1. Title RESEARCH OF STRUCTURE AND LATTICE DYNAMIC OF CRYSTALS AND NANOMATERIALS BY COMPUTATIONAL METHODS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The modern ab intio calculations provide a number of quantities, which can be measured. While the experiment strives to measure smaller objects the calculations become more complex with increasing number of atoms. Hence, calculations describe precisely small objects, so small that they are of interests to experimentalists. The quantities that can be calculated are: crystal structure, electronic band structure, electronic density, magnetic structure, effective charges, phonon frequencies, phonon density of states, coherent and incoherent elastic and inelastic neutron and x-ray scattering, thermodynamical functions, internal energy, free energy, entropy, heat capacity, Debye-Waller factor. One can animate atomic motion taking part in phonon vibrations. The mentioned quantities can be calculated for any pressure and frequently at elevated temperatures. The considered systems could be regular crystals, crystals with point defects, disordered crystals, surfaces, multilayers and interfaces.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 87377.0 48854.0 6 P04D 013 20 “Calculations of some properties of minerals under high pressure with computational quantum mechanics” 5659.0 5 P03B 028 21 “Structural, dynamical and termodynamical properties of chalcopiryte from first-principles calculations” 3392.0 5 P03B 069 20 “Production of pressure induced structural and dynamical changes in crystals with first-principles methods” 5383.0 10717.0 1 P03B 104 26 “Basic properties and phase diagrams of materials with technical applications – the first- principles calculations.” 3630.0 NMP4-CT-2003-00151 “Dynamics in Nano-scale Materials Studied with Synchrotron Radiation” 163320.0 Prof. K Parlinski Grant No: 620/E-77/SPB/6.PR UE/DIE 294/2004 -2006 42417.0 TOTAL 101811.0 268938.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 4,3 0 0

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €)

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 132, 153, 165, 191, 192, 193, 63, 83, 163, 206, 207, 215, 266 journals from the Philadelphia 196, 225, 226, 251, 318 ISI Master List Articles in other international journals 13 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–62

Habilitation theses 3

6.2. Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The following first-principle studies were carried out in the Department: The formation energies of Co, Cr, Fe impurities and vacancies in NiAl intermetallics were found. The antiferromagnetic structure of La2NiO4 crystal was reproduced by calculated magnetization density. A critical review of experimental elastic constants of AgGaX2 and CuInX2 (X=S, Se) chalcopyrites was performed on the basis of ab intio calculations of elastic properties. A complete elastic tensor of α and γ structures of MgxFe2-xSiO4 were determined for pressure up to 240 kB. Hence these data are important for interpreting sound velocity in geological measurements. Phonons were calculated for alpha and theta phases of corundum Al2O3, and the free energies indicate that destabilization of alpha phase at high- temperatures may occur when the increase of entropy is provided by porosity of the theta phase. The structural, lattice dynamics, elastic and thermodynamical properties of magnetic CuFeS2 were determined. By computing the free energies of two phases of CuInSe2 crystal it was shown that it can exist in both CuAu-type and chalcopyrite phases. Computed phonon dispersion curves of HgSe semiconductor with a zero energy gap were successfully compared with the inelastic neutron scattering measurements. It was also shown that occupation of conducting band has a severe influence on the LO/TO splitting. A lattice dynamics of orthorhombic ZnTe under pressure was calculated and successfully compared with the experimental data. With the calculated phonon dispersion curves of superconducting MgB2 the Brillouin zones with highest peak intensities of phonon peaks were selected and phonon dispersion curves were measured by x-ray scattering. Searching for the soft modes in ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9 two order parameters were found. These modes describe the observed phase transitions. A method to construct a phase diagram for a system (CaCl2) with second-order phase transition was proposed. Ab initio calculation of phonons of urea molecular crystal with strong hydrogen bonds show agreement to phonon spectrum measured with incoherent neutron scattering. The series of (NH4)2MCl6 compounds with M=Pd, Pt, Ir, Os, Re, Se, Sn, Te and Pb were ordered according to the decreasing tunnelling frequency of ammonium ions, and correlated with the lattice constants. These results were obtained by a team consisted of 5-6 physicists.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Calculation of phonons, lattice relaxation and reconstructure for simple metallic surfaces: phonons of Fe monolayer deposited on W(110), calculation will be compared to the experimental measurements. Phonons in thin multilayers and interfaces, like FeSi/Fe, FeSi2/Fe, Fe/Pt. Prediction of Brillouin zones with most intense phonon peaks in inelastic coherent scattering for the coherent x-ray measurements in ESRF of heavy element superconductor PuCoGa5, and uranium compound UCoGa5. Ab initio estimates of the electron-phonon coupling. Evaluation of method to include inharmonic effects into ab initio phonon calculations. Searching for phase transitions in materials with technological application.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Long-term perspectives for the ab initio calculations are very promising. It seems that the majority of experimental works will have to be supplemented by the ab initio calculations. We clearly see this from the number of requests we receive to help the experimental findings. The personnel (7 people) are sufficient, although we expect to have more guests from abroad i.e. more Polish visitors and students who would like to learn the ab initio technique. When our new computer cluster with the 22 nodes will be in operation (the end February 2005), we should have reasonable computer power to carry on the computational plans.

9. Comments, additional information The Department has not enough office space for the staff. A lack of the space does not allow us to invite more visitors and students to work in the Department.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–63

Internal Project Number 401 Project Leader: Dr Jacek Jakiel 1 Title QUANTUM MECHANICS FOUNDATIONS AND GENERALIZATION OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

2 General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Tunnelling is the phenomenon which is not included in the scattering theory. During scattering process particles can be reflected or transmitted (tunneled). The reaction between incoming wave function (flux) and outgoing (reflected) waves (flux) defines S matrix. Unitarity of S matrix does not allow analysing tunneling through the barriers. The same phase shift of reflected and transmitted waves causes superluminar (ultrafast) tunneling through the barriers. Scattering theory does not distinguish between reflection and transmission.

3 Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 16446.0 10462.0 TOTAL 16446.0 10462.0

4 Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other - 1 - 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production 5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Institute for Nuclear Research, Kiev, Ukraine; Universite di Bergamo, Italy

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The unified time analysis of photon and nonrelativistic particle tunnelings was presented. Within this approach one can introduce selfconsistent definitions of the tunneling times. The worked out theory is used for explanation of some recent microwave and optical experiments on tunneling times. The phase shift analysis of transmitted and reflected waves in Nimtz experiments was done. Both waves, in case of symmetric barrier system, have the same phase shift which causes the higher particle speed under the barrier for tunneling channel. The tunneling time for asymmetric systems cannot be calculated without additional assumptions. Two point reflection-transmission boundary conditions are different from that used in the scattering theory.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations)

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Corrections from tunnelling to scattering theory.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–64 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–65

Internal Project Number 402 Project Leader: Prof. Stanisław Drożdż 1. Title PHYSICS OF COMPLEX SYSTEMS; CLASSICAL CHAOS AND NONLINEAR DYNAMICS, PHYSICS OF FINANCE, STOCHASTIC PROCESSES

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The main aim of this project is to identify those features which are characteristic to complexity and thus are common to all systems that can be considered as “complex”. Complexity is inherently related to systems with many degrees of freedom, strongly, nonlinear interactions and hierarchical organization of structure. Such concepts like chaos, collectivity, stochastic processes, critical phenomena, multifractals, and even non-extensivity, seem at present to provide a natural basis and paradigm to address these issues. We have arguments in favour of the statement that it is the financial world which is one of the most complex in the universe and therefore the most challenging.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 60638.0 36489.0 TOTAL 60638.0 36489.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 2 2 -

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) Formulation of the hypothesis that the financial dynamics is governed by a law with the discrete scale invariance, in analogy to critical phenomena. This implies complex critical exponents and results in the long-periodic modulations superimposed on top of the conventional power-law behavior. Furthermore, theoretical and empirical evidence is collected that the imaginary part of this critical exponent is common to all the markets. On the way towards formulating a corresponding “microscopic” theory of the market dynamics various kinds of correlations, both in space and in time, with help of the correlation matrix and multifractal formalism, were studied and then quantitatively documented. In particular, it was shown that the time scales involved in emergence of the coherent market component get contracted when going from past to present. It was also systematically shown that the financial fluctuations reveal a pronounced multifractal scaling in price increments as well as in inter-trade intervals of time with certain relations between these two characteristics. These results may provide a guide-line for refinement of the Multifractal Model of Asset Returns.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–66

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) In the next 2 years we would like to explore further the issue of complexity and, in particular, to start developing models which could incorporate empirically identified stylised facts, as described above. We are going to consider the extension of our investigations of complexity by including certain linguistic issues, like those related to the Zipf's law. This research will partly be based on collaboration with the University of Rzeszów and with the Forschungszentrum Jülich.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Formulation of physics based on unified frame that improves our understanding of “How Nature Works”.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–67

Internal Project Number 501 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Krzysztof Drozdowicz 1. Title EXPERIMENTAL, THEORETICAL AND NUMERICAL RESEARCH ON THE INTERACTION OF NUCLEAR RADIATION WITH VARIOUS MEDIA

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The research is related to the investigation of the basic physical effects during neutron transport in the matter, especially in the small finite volumes and/or in heterogeneous media. The results are used for the particular solutions, for the radiation transport, for the applications elaborated within the frame of the presented activity. The tasks can be grouped in as follows: 1. Neutron transport physics – Pulsed neutron methods: thermal neutron diffusion cooling coefficient in finite two-zone media. – Real and apparent macroscopic parameters of neutron transport in complex media. – Thermal neutron absorption in grained media. 2. Modelling of the dedicated neutron sources – Numerical modelling of the radiation fields (epithermal neutrons, gamma) on the BNCT set-up at the MARIA nuclear reactor. – Numerical simulations of the electron linac driven photoneutron source. 3. Nuclear geophysics – Research on a new method of the pulsed measurement of the thermal neutron scattering cross section in geological samples. – Numerical modelling of various types of geophysical logging tools.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) S 06301 91819.0 IFJ budget (2) S 06501 81217.0 100276.0 Grant G 06235 13291.0 Grant G 06241 15692.0 7439.0 Grant G 06244 5432.0 4213.0 Grant G 06273 6066.0 Grant G 06282 1571.0 Investment grant A-06035 9005.0 TOTAL 207451.0 128570.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 2 4 6

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Pulsed 14 MeV neutron generator with the auxiliary equipment, IFJ+other (Glassman, Alcatel), 1966/1999 Two sets of the neutron detection lines (detectors + electronics), various manufacturers (m.in. Canberra), 2000 Measuring set-up (set of moderators, sample containers, thermostatic chamber, etc) IFJ, 1980 / 2001 Laboratory equipment for the sample preparation, (crusher, helium multipycnometer, facility for sample saturation under vacuum, etc.) IFJ+other (Quantochrome, Fritsch, Sartorius), 1986/1994

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–68

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 87, 88, 108, 269, 292 61, 144, 319 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in other international 6 journals Articles in proceedings of 10 5 international conferences Reports 13, 14, 15, 37 26, 27

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The thermal neutron diffusion cooling was investigated by the Monte Carlo simulations of the pulsed neutron experiments in two-zone systems: external hydrogenous moderator + inner sample (hydrogenous medium or a mixture of hydrogenous and non-hydrogenous substances). The hydrogen-in-polyethylene library at the MCNP code was modified to obtain a better agreement of the simulations with the results of the relevant real experiments. This work is continued for the inner sample being fully non-hydrogenous. The thermal neutron effective absorption in multi-grained media was studied theoretically and experimentally on the artificial models and geological samples. The basic theory is established. An optimal version of the neutron converter + filter/moderator, simulated numerically for the project of the BNCT radiation source at the MARIA nuclear reactor, is chosen. The relevant radiation doses from the therapeutic beam were calculated. The MCNP code was used to model the geophysical logging tools: the spectrometric neutron-gamma tools (SO-5-90, SO-5-90-SN) and the thermal-epithermal neutron tool (NNTE). The comparison of the outputs from the numerical simulations with results of real measurements on the calibration rock blocks is highly satisfying. The base is achieved to extend numerically the calibration of the existing logging tools and to design and improve prototypes.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Projects: The development of the complex calibration procedure for the spectrometric n-gamma borehole logging tools with the use of numerical simulations. [started] The solutions of a comprehensive interpretation of the borehole logs in the complex geology-and-deposit conditions. [accepted] The secondary neutron sources for generation of specific neutron fluxes. [prepared] The numerical simulations of the electron linac driven photoneutron source. [on-going] The Monte Carlo simulations of the thermal neutron transport in heterogeneous media (two-zone and grained) in pulsed regime-effective absorption, diffusion cooling. [prepared] The temperature dependence of the thermal neutron pulsed parameters in hydrogenous media. Collaboration with: – Instituto Superior de Tecnologias y Ciencias Aplicadas (Dep. de Ingenieria Nuclear), Habana, Cuba; – Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati), Frascati (Roma), Italy.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The development of the solutions for the neutron transport physics (particularly: heterogeneous hydrogenous media, pulsed methods, secondary neutron sources, distribution of radiation fields, nuclear geophysics applications) with numerical, analytical and experimental methods. Projects to be realized within the frame of activity of the Centre of Advanced Technologies ‘SUPERGO’: GeoRef – Reference Laboratory for numerical (NumGeo) and experimental (PomGeo) methods for nuclear geophysics. Staff need to be on the present level or increase in the case of a strong development of the GeoRef. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–69

Internal Project Number 502 Project Leader: Dr Barbara Kubica 1. Title CHEMISTRY OF TRANSACTINIDE ELEMENTS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The investigation of the chemical properties of transactinide elements is a fundamental problem of the present-day radiochemistry. The survey is focused on the searching effective methods of nuclei of Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs,112 and 114 extraction from the nuclear reaction products and isolation their lighter homologues, in particular Hf, Zr, Nb, Ta, Re, Os, Hg and Pb. The very low production cross section and short life-times of transactinides compel to develop fast and effective methods of isolation and chemical identification of these elements. In addition, the detailed comparison the chemical properties of the heaviest elements with the properties specific for their lighter homologues under identical conditions, in various chemical systems (in aqua chemistry) is necessary with respect to explore the role of relativistic effects in the chemistry of those elements. In Laboratory Chemistry and Radiochemistry in INP, the model experiments on the solution chemistry are carried out. We are looking for establishing the best chemical systems to fast isolation of the short-lived light transactinides homologues from number of products nuclear reaction (ie. lanthanides.). We use mainly the ion exchange methods in our investigation.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 100760.0 42059.0 TOTAL 100760.0 42059.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 2 2

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Joint Institute for Nuclear Reasearch (Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction Dubna,Russia Research project is jointly covered with the founds provided partially by the Poland membership (2003-5000$,2004-8000$);”Investigation of chemical properties of super heavy elements and their homologues “ This project has been realized together with Departament of Radiochemistry Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–70

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 1.The sorption method of 212 Pb which is considered as a light homolog of 114 element, in HCl - insoluble Ni(II),Co(II),Cu(II,Zn(II)-potassium hexacyanoferrates (MeIINF) system and on the composite adsorbent MeIINCF obtained on the base of MeIINF with a sulphonated phenolic resin were investigated. The optimum conditions for sorption of the trace amounts of the no-carrier-added 212 Pb isotope on MeNF and MeNCF fall in the HCl concentration range :10-4 -10-2 Mdcm-1 were established . The lead(II) was well sorbed on MeIINCF and MeIINF performed under either the static or dynamic conditions. 2. On-line chemistry of short-lived isotopes of Os and Re, as homologues of Hs (element 108) and Bh(107) produced in the nuclear reaction at the (LNR Dubna) cyclotron were tested. We showed that Os is not adsorbed on the typical cationic exchangers (Dowex-50) but it is strongly adsorbed on anion exchangers from diluted HCl solutions. The developed system would be applicable for on-line isolation and chemical study of Hs and Bh in experiments associated with heavy ions. 3.On-line chemistry of isotopes Zr and Mo as the light homologues of Rf(104) and Sg(106) produced at (LNR Dubna) Microtron M-25 were studied. These elements were adsorbed in the various systems: inorganic acid solutions (0.05 MHCl,H2SO4 and in mixed HCl/HF, H2SO4/HF) and respectively, MeIINF or MeNCF with magnetic component. The methods of the effective separation Zr from Mo were tested under the different conditions; the mainly applied models appeared to be: Dowex-50-Dowex-1, NiNCF –Dowex 1, CuNCF-Dowex1 in 0.05M HCl/10-4HF solution. 4. The optimization of thermochromatographic conditions of the emanation no-carrier isotopes Hg-195 i Hg-197 (light homologues of 112 element).The isotopes of Hg were originated by the irradiation of Au metallic target with the 46 MeV proton beam of the AIC144 cyclotron IFJ PAN, Kraków.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) In 2003 in Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction (Dubna) the isotopes of 115 element with the mass number 288 and 287 were received for the first time in given reaction 243Am+48Ca→288115+3n; 287115+4n. . 288 α 268 The isotope 115 is subjected to five following -decays results in forming long- lived 105 Db +19 (T1/2=16−6 h). Finally, the obtained product is exposed to the spontaneous fission. Relatively long live time of these isotopes of Db allows to conduct a new analysis focused on : 268 288 1) the chemical identification of 105 Db , the daughter originated from 115 decay. This information could give the proof supporting the synthesis of either 115 or 113 element. 2) establish the chemical properties of Db in water solutions, what requires the fixation of procedures of synthesis of high pure Nb and Ta fraction (light Db homologues).

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The collaboration between Laboratory Chemistry and Radiochemistry Institute Nuclear Physics and Laboratory Nuclear Reaction in Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna is predicted to the year 2006. We need to continue the surveys on the transctinides and their light homologues chemistry. To realize these projects, our Laboratory requires at least three high-qualified staff.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–71

Internal Project Number 504 Project Leader: Prof. Antonina.Cebulska-Wasilewska

1. Title: CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS AND DNA DAMAGE IN A RESPONSE TO CHALLENGING DOSE OF X-RAYS AS BIOMARKERS OF EFFECT AND SUSCEPTIBILITY.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Several methods are established for measuring various types of mutations or DNA and chromosome damage induced in vitro or for monitoring in situ the environmental exposure – effects relationships. To understand interaction between environment and gene or DNA, a wide spectrum of biological end points are investigated; starting from the analysis of DNA damage by single cell gel electrophoresis assay and cytogenetic methods in lymphocytes: unstable chromosome aberration (dicentrics, rings, fragments detected with the microscope working with an automatic metaphase finder), stable chromosome aberration - translocations (analyzed with FISH technique) to gene mutations in somatic cells of Tradescantia - (details at http://humogef.ifj.edu.pl). Source of variability between healthy donors and cancer patients in their cellular responses to the challenging dose of X-rays and DNA and repair capacities are investigated. Studies are carried out in a cooperation with Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine at the Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) S07503 55916.72 31710.83 IFJ budget (2) S07510 62937.64 36963.40 EC F07123 19427.93 1714.05 TOTAL 138282.29 70388.28

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 1 2 5

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 82, 227 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in other international 4 journals Articles in proceedings of 9 international conferences Chapters in monographs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 18, 21

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) In studies under the EC EXPAH project carried out for groups of healthy males from Prague, Kosice and Sofia (~300 donors) significant decreases of the cellular DNA repair capacity due to exposure to environmental poliaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were revealed. Significant impacts of confounding factors related to genetic predisposition and life style was also confirmed. On the base of our results a Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–72 prospective use of a challenging dose of radiation combined with analysis of DNA damage by a single cell gel electrophoresis can be suggested as a fast and reliable predictive assay for the epidemiology and preventive medicine. Results of follow up research have shown that levels of cytogenetic damage (AbF- aberration frequency, AbC - % of aberrant cells) that had been detected in our monitoring studies (performed under EC projects during 1993 –2001) on one side are significantly associated with cancer incidence, on the other are influenced by confounding factors related to the lifestyle (i.e. occupational exposure or smoking). Our results, display that elevated frequencies in human lymphocytes of chromosome or chromatid aberrations are not only excellent assays for the retrospective biological dosimetry of adsorbed dose, but can also be reliable biomarkers of any chronic or inadvertent hazardous exposures.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) Studies of genetic factors and cancer process impact on variabilities in the cellular responses to the challenging dose of X-rays and DNA repair capacities. Studies performed in collaboration with Collegium Medicum UJ. Searching for possibility of targeting a crucial gene with a single particle (collaboration with CELION project)

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Studies on interaction between chemicals and radiation in a low and high dose region in a cooperation with NATO ASI group.

9. Comments, additional information A.Cebulska - Wasilewska: Review of thesis: “The Mutagenic Effects of Diode Laser and Pesticide Cypermethrin on DNA Damage of White Liver Cells Using Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis (SCGE)”, by Nashwah Kamal Abdel-Fatah, Agric.Sci., Cairo Univ., Review of articles: GEM-070303-1 for Mutation Research, CG3 102 AND CG3 103 and CGE-00307-2003 for "Clinical Genetics"

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–73

Internal Project Number 505 Project Leader: Prof. Andrzej Jasiński 1. Title MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) AND LOCALIZED SPECTROSCOPY (MRS) IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The MRI Laboratory carries out the interdisciplinary biomedical research in vivo using MR Imaging (MRI) and MR Spectroscopy (MRS) on animal models, on humans and develops MR physics and technology. Current research projects are as follows: MR Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and functional MRI (fMRI) of spinal cord on humans and on a rat model of spinal cord injury, to develop complete diagnostics of spinal cord injury in patients. MRI and MRS studies of brain pathology on animal models. MRI study of diastolic and systolic heart function failures in the transgenic mice model. 31P MRS of human skeletal muscles physiology during dynamic exercise MRI in pharmaceutical technology to monitor the disintegration processes of drug tablets MRI in dentistry in vitro on extracted teeth to improve dental technology. MRI/MRS Physics and Technology: sequence design, software and hardware: gradient coils, RF-coils and probes. MRI Laboratory is the only Polish center of in vivo biomedical MRI/MRS with a close collaboration in Poland: with the Jagiellonian University Medical College, Silesian Medical University, Institute of Pharmacology PAS, Institute of Experimental Medicine PAS, and abroad with the Institute for Biodiagnostics NRC Canada in Winnipeg.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) S08504 152680.0 105605.0 Grant 2 P03B 102 18, 1800.0 7582.0 NATO Collaborative Grant N. 979848 12000.0 12000.0 TOTAL 166480.0 125187.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 7 3 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, tware applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production 4.7 T/310 mm horizontal bore superconducting magnet, Bruker, 1986 Actively shielded gradient coil, Magnex Scientific, 2001 MARAN DRX digital imaging console, Resonance Instruments, 2001 8.4 T/54mm vertical bore superconducting magnet, Oxford Instruments, 1978

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Department of Radiology, Medical College Jagiellonian University, 1.5T clinical MRI system GE Silezian Imaging Center HELIMED, Katowice, 1.5T clinical MRI system GE Institute for Biodiagnostics - West, NRC, Calgary, 9.4T animal MRI system Bruker

6. Achievements Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–74

7. 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 115, 135 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in proceedings of international conferences 328, 329

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) MR DTI in the human cervical spinal cord using developed DW-EPI sequence in axial plane was implemented on a 1.5T SIGNA ECHO-PLUS GE system, tested on 30 volunteers to gather reference data and used on patients with the cervical spinal cord pathology, and used to diagnose patients. Original software was developed to analyse the data from the DTI experiments. For the first time, we showed that diffusion is biexponential in the human cervical spinal cord at high b- values up to 7000 s/mm2. A long diffusion component may be useful in the diagnoses of White Matter fibres. (Submitted to Radiology). We also performed the first experiment of simultaneous recording of the function of the cervical spinal cord and brain under stimulation in the rat (Submitted to NeuroImage IF=6.9). We designed and constructed the special gradient coils capable of delivering gradients up 600 mT/m, a RF birdcage coil and a support system including temperature regulation and monitoring to do MRI on transgenic mouse heart. A dedicated fast MRI sequence based on gradient echo was developed to image mouse heart. The experiments are starting now in collaboration with the Department of Pharmacology Medical College Jagiellonian University. MRI was implemented to determine 3D channel structure in worked out teeth and their cement copies, prepared for making out inserts. It allows checking out the quality of the copies and may be used to produce a numerical model of the insert. MRI was also used to estimate the caries in decayed teeth. A dissolution of the different drug tablet compositions were evaluated by using fast MRI methods.

8. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Projects concerning fMRI and DTI in the spinal cord will be continued on rats and on humans to develop clinical diagnostic protocol, which will be used on the patients with spinal cord pathologies. The investigations of non-mono-exponential diffusion in the spinal cord on rats and humans will be continued in order to develop some new techniques of assessing the spinal cord injury and appling it in the clinical diagnostics. Other projects will be continued.

9. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Our Lab is the only facility in Poland to perform in vivo studies on animal models using MRI/MRS. We are going to expand our facility by acquiring a new 9.4 T animal MRI system with the infrastructure to become National Center for MRI in vivo serving all groups from Poland, in a similar way as it is in the EU countries. To fully realise this scientific project, we need to employ two MRI physicists with PhD, two biologists to take care on animals and to prepare animals for MRI experiments and one engineer for the technical development. PhD students are the essential part of the program.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–75

Internal Project Number 506 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Wojciech Kwiatek

1. Title BIOLOGICAL AND GEOLOGICAL MICROSTRUCTURES STUDIED BY MEANS OF NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPY AND ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Ion beam techniques have been used for trace elements determination in biomedical and geological samples using broad and focused (several micrometers in diameter) beams. Within larger European collaboration, the permeability of skin as a barrier for ultra-fine nanoparticles of TiO2 was studied using the microprobe of 2.6 MeV protons. Investigations, closely related to this type of research, with the use of synchrotron radiation were also carried out, particularly the elemental distribution within the tissue structures and iron oxidation states in cancerous prostates have studied using SRIXE and XANES. Proton microprobe setup was adapted to the use of targeted single ions bombarding living cells. Biophysical and biomedical research was carried out using the Mössbauer spectroscopy, polarographic methods and atomic force microscopy. In particular, electron and energy transfer in process of photosynthesis and mechanical properties of living cells (e.g. adhesion of ligand–receptor complex or elasticity of cells undergoing cancer transformation) have been studied.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) (excluding depreciation costs of the equipment) 129300.0 80746.0 KBN grant No. 6 P04A 038 17 (G02202) 1410.0 KBN grant No. 6 P05A 129 21 (G02240) 9578.0 KBN grant No. 3 T11E 009 27 (G02284) 2700.0 KBN grant No. 2 P04A 044 27 (G02279) 1227.0 5FP EU proj. NANODERM, HPRN-CT-2000-00149 (F02001) 45715.0 27565.0 6FP EU proj. CELLION, MRTN-CT-2003-503923 (F02002 & 143053.0 F02003) KBN grant 620/E-77/SPB/5PR UE/DZ 124/2003-2005 (B02007) 30437.0 22091.0 KBN grant 620/E-77/SPB/6PR UE/DIE 390/2004-7 (B02012) 30191.0 KBN grant - „ - - „ - (B02013) 6136.0 KBN grant 620/E-77/SPB/wsp. z PR UE/ DWM 657/2003 7364.0 (B02006) KBN grant 620/E-77/SPB/wsp. z PR UE/DIE 601/2004 (B02017) 3682.0 TOTAL (using 1€ = 4.074 PLN) 223804.0 317391.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 3 10 6

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Van de Graaff accelerator (High Voltage Engineering, USA, 1970) Microprobe facility (home made, IFJ PAN, 2000) Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) (home made, IFJ PAN, 1994) Quantitative Phase Microscopy (QPM) system (IATIA, Australia, 2004) Optical research microscope with epi-fluorescence facility (Olympus BX51, Japan, 2004) Si(Li) X-ray detector (PGT, USA, 2004) Three-electrode system, Joliot type ( Astronomic Instr., 1972)

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–76

5.2 Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software AGH Kraków / SLAFIBS UJ – Infrared Brucker Spectrometer HASYLAB, DESY, Hamburg, Germany – beam line “L” INFN LNF, Frascati, Italy – Daphne Light University of Leipzig, Germany – LIPSION microprobe (2000) EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland – Photonic Force Microscope (EPFL , 2003) EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland – Atomic Force Microscope (M5, Park Scientific, 1995) University of Bielefeld – Two-dimensional fast fluorescence spectrometer

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international (total 11) pos. No. 54, 76, 77, 78, (total 10) pos. No. 75, 130, 175, journals from the Philadelphia 79, 105, 172, 173, 187, 238, 239 185, 189, 190, 191, 276, 301, 314 ISI Master List Habilitation theses 2 theses

Reports pos. No. 33 pos. No. 4, 53

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) In the 5th FP project NANODERM (Quality of skin as a barrier to ultra-fine particles) pathways of TiO2 nano-crystals penetration from sunscreens to inner parts of human skin were identified and a damage of cells due to photocatalysis of TiO2 was confirmed. In the experiments, mainly the microprobe and AFM facilities as well as radiolabeling with TiO2 activated at the IFJ PAN cyclotron were used. The experience with the microprobe permitted to start the 6th FP project CELLION (Studies of cellular response to targeted single ions using nanotechnology), which was coordinated by our group. The microprobe was adapted to a single ion bombardment of individual living cells. Tests of the facility were positive and regular investigations in collaboration with Medical School of Jagiellonian University and other eight European research centers will start in 2005. Determination of trace element concentrations by SRIXE and oxidation state of iron by XANES in 15 µm thick prostate tissue sections showed iron on 3rd oxidation state in cancerous tissues. Linear and cyclic electron flow within photosystem I and II were studied and a role of prenyllipids in the process of energy dissipation in photosynthesis was investigated. Binding force and molecular potential parameters for several pairs of ligand-receptor were measured.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Investigations performed within the project NANODERM (see above) will be completed. Regular investigations within the project CELLION will start in 2005. Investigation of energy transfer during photosynthesis will be continued. We will be continuing also other studies in biophysics, environmental science, geology and others, e.g. studies leading to a production of different biosensors or investigation of pathways of contamination of drinking water reservoir for Kraków in Dobczyce. Microprobes of the synchrotron radiation will be used to study oxidation states of trace elements in biological systems by XANES method as well as chemical composition in biological systems by the FTIR spectroscopy.. The group coordinates the common research within the network CELLION composed of 10 large research centres in Europe. It also collaborates with numerous research institutes in the world, mainly in Germany (Leipzig, Darmstadt, Bielefeld, Münster) but also in Ukraine, Hungary, Italy, France, Belgium, UK, USA, Sweden, Singapore or Switzerland, and of course in Poland.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–77

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Due to the unique collection of analytical methods (often much more sensitive than traditional methods used in medicine and biology) and the excellent collaborations with medical and biology researchers in Poland and abroad the group can have much broader program of investigations than it is nowadays possible. The constraints are: the staff and available time at the measuring facilities. At least an additional AFM must be purchased. Although, it is not possible to recruit more PhD students because of a limited number of their tutors, the best people from the present PhD students should be employed for training the next students and to develop further the investigations.

9. Comments, additional information Investigations performed by this group belong to those most rapidly developing in the Institute. In the investigations nuclear methods are used to study biological systems. The studies require a good knowledge both in nuclear physics and in cellular/molecular biology as well as special tools which can be found in nuclear research centres. Such studies are seldom undertaken by nuclear centres and nearly do not exist in medical schools or biological institutes.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–78 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–79

Internal Project Number 507 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Ireneusz Śliwka 1. Title DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF THE TRACERS’ MEASUREMENT METHODS TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL PHYSICS AND HYDROGEOLOGY.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) 1. An investigation of the genesis and age of the groundwater in the selected groundwater systems. 2. The measurements of the halogenated hydrocarbons (Freon’s) in the urban area of Kraków and the analysis of an influence of the selected meteorological characteristics on changes of its local concentrations. 3. The investigation of the anthropogenic tracers (F-11, F-12, SF6) in measurements of the dynamics and age of groundwaters. A comparison of mathematically modeled ages using tritium and SF6 dating method and the mathematical modeling of SF6 concentrations space distribution using hydrodynamic transport model in Bogucice sand aquifer (in cooperation with University of Science and Technology (AGH)). 4. The elaboration of the gas chromatographic method measurements of the noble gases (Ar, Ne, He) in the range of concentrations important for the hydrological applications. The calculations of the recharge temperature and excess air (two parameters important for correction of calculated age of groundwater) on the base of noble gases measurements.

3. Budget, including national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) S06506 79191.0 48258.0 G 06239 – grant No: 7 T09D 042 21, 6063.0 G 06255 – grant No 3 P04D 060 24, 23200.0 11549.0 G 06266 – grant No 5 T12B 059 25, 60329.0 15.0 G 06256 – grant No 5 T12B 022 24, 2082.0 4544.0 TOTAL 116865.0 64366.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 1 2 2

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Five gas chromatographs: two Fisons 8000 (1998 and 2000 year), Shimadzu GC-17A (2002 year), two Polish’s GC N504 (1985 year) equipped with ECD and TCD detectors. PDHD (Pulse Discharge Helium Detector) equipped with the instruments to measure the permanent gases in air and water (1998)

5.2 Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 186, 201, 221 194, 223, 315, 360 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in other international 12 journals Chapters in monographs 9, 11, 17 1 Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–80

Habilitation thesis 7

Reports 6

6.2. The main results and achievements (200 words) The aim of this project are the long-term measurements of concentration of six halogenated compounds (Freon’s F-11 (CFCl3), F-12 (CF2Cl2), F-113 (CCl2FCClF2), chloroform (CHCl3), 1,1,1-trichloroetane (CH3CCl3), carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and SF6) performed in the densely populated urban area of Krakow in the years 1997-2004. The comparison of the monitored changes in the concentrations of CFCs compounds and Krakow meteorological conditions suggests that it exists the correlation between seasonal (wintertime) increase of measured compounds concentrations and the West direction of air mass advection. It is hoped that the comparison of the monitored changes in the concentrations of CFCs compounds will help in the estimation of the local CFCs emission. The development of the methodology for use of F-11, F-12 and SF6 in the studies of young groundwater systems is under way. A comparison of the SF6 and tritium methods has already been performed within the BASELINE Project (EVK1-CT-1999-00006) of the EU Fifth Framework Programme (cooperation with the University of Mining and Metallurgy). The chromatographic methods for measurements of Ar, Ne and N2 in water were also developed. Those methods allow the determination of the temperature of recharge and content of the so-called excess air in groundwater systems – the important hydrological parameters in the young groundwater dating techniques. The usefulness of both methods was confirmed during the examinations of the Bogucice sands aquifer – an important groundwater system in southern Poland.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) At this moment we already obtained the confirmation of the three grants from the KBN. The grants will be realized in the Laboratory during 2005-2007 and the total financial costs of grant is about 55000 Euro.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The Laboratory of Environmental Physics NZVI is localized outside of Institute of Nuclear Physics headquarters, i.e. in the seat of the Department of Environmental Physics, Faculty of Physics and Applied Informatics, University of Science and Technology (AGH). During the 2005 the move of the Laboratory is planed to the rooms of the IFJ PAN. After the move we would like to begin the investigations on the continuous measurements of the hydrogen concentration in the air. An adequate grant is under preparation to KBN on January 2005 as a deadline. Our group definitely needs the new staff: two researchers and one laboratory assistant.

9. Comments, additional information We are going to start an international cooperation with the application of gas chromatographic methods in the breath gas analysis for medical applications. We are going to send an application to the Sixth Framework Programme EU Proposal BAMOD untitled Breath gas analysis for molecular-oriented detection of minimal diseases, coordinated by Prof. A. Amann from University of Innsbruck, Austria (specific call: LSH-2004-2.2.0-7)

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–81

Internal Project Number 508 Project Leader: Dr Krzysztof Kozak

1. Title INVESTIGATION OF CONCENTRATION OF NATURAL RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Mathematical modeling and experimental verification of radon concentration in soil and buildings and dose calculations Improving of measurement techniques for radon and gamma spectroscopy Research on radon exhalation from the ground – field and laboratory measurements The measurements of natural radioactive elements (226Ra, 40K, 232Th) in environmental samples

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 57191.0 38482.0 G 06220 – grant No: 6 P04D 026 19, 2721.0 G 06281 – grant No: 3 T09D 083 27 2007.0 G 06267 – grant No 5 T12B 065 25 565.0 6865.0 GRANT 6 PR UE "INTAILRISK" 1000.0 GRANT KBN 1631.0 2417.0 Investment’s grant No A-06035 3555.0 TOTAL 62108.0 52526.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 (2003) 1 2 4

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Low-background gamma spectrometer with sodium-iodine detector NaI(Tl) 3"x3” (ORTEC, POLON) Low-background gamma spectrometer with high purity germanium detector HPGe (ORTEC) Professional devices for radon measurements: AlphaGUARD PQ2000 (Genitron), (1998), AlphaGUARD PQ2000Pro (Genitron) (1999) with equipment

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 133 175, 241 journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in proceedings of 1, 4, 17 international conferences Chapters in monographs 13, 14, 15

Reports 29 45

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–82

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 1. In the base of the interdisciplinary projects (together with the geologists and geophysicists) connected with the measurements of radon concentration in soil gas (on areas which are chosen in view of their geological structure) the interesting correlation are observed. 2. NRL took part in the project “The Radon Centre – Non-Governmental International Scientific Network”. The main aims of the Centre are: preparing and executing the joint research projects, creating, disseminating and putting into practice the results of the research activities of particular Network members. 3. Within the frame of bilateral state scientific cooperation agreement between Slovenia and Serbia and Montenegro, Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča” and IFJ PAN, the survey on chosen areas in Serbia and Montenegro (Niška Banja Spa) was done in June and November 2004. Extremely high radon (222Rn) concentrations were observed in soil gas (> 2000 kBq/m3) in Niška Banja town. Very high values of radon exhalation rates (1,5 Bq/m2s) as well as radon concentration in water samples (> 500 Bq/l) were also found. The next measurements and monitoring of radon risk are planned for the full recognition and understanding of that unusual phenomenon.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) 1. Carrying out the accreditation process of measurement methods used in NRL. 2. Finishing 2 PhDs, 1 MSc. and starting 2 PhD and 1 second PhD. 3. Applying for KBN scientific project on modeling radon and other gases transport. 4. Continuation of collaboration concerning natural radioactivity measurements with VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences and Univ. of Kosovska Mitrovica (Serbia and Montenegro). Organization of the Thoron Int. Workshop, 2005. 5. Continuation of collaboration concerning radon and thoron measurement with Radon Research Group Research Center for Radiation Safety National Institute of Radiological Sciences Anagawa, Japan and with Physics Department University College Dublin, Ireland. 6. Scientific and technological international cooperation joint project for the years 2005 – 2006 between NRL IFJ PAN and Jožef Stefan Inst., Dept. of Physical and Organic Chemistry, Radon Centre, Slovenia. Research on radon and thoron activity in soil gas, their exhalations from the ground and its presence in ground and surface water and in outdoor and indoor air has attracted attention of numerous scientists all over the world. Together with Jožef Stefan Inst we shall mainly focus our research to radon transport. 7. Scientific and educational project “Radon in Your Envitonment” 8. Training course for a participant from the IAEA (Vienna) for 3 months (radon measurements in environment) 9. Organizing in 2005 the second National Conference “Radon in Environment” at IFJ PAN

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements We are going to take part in the planned international project “Identification of low and high gamma background areas (radon/thoron and gamma) in some parts of the Balkan Region” with Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Roma “La Sapienza”, Rome; Italy; VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro; National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan; University College Dublin, Ireland; SCK CEN, Mol, Belgium; University of Gent, Belgium; National Technical University of Athens, Greece; Institute of Industrial Ecology, Ekaterinburg, Russia

9. Comments, additional information Organisation of the international intercalibration of passive radon detectors InterPaRaDe (CR-39 and polycarbonate films) in 2003. Participants: Institute za Nuklarne Nauke "VINČA", Belgrad, Serbia, National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan, University College Dublin, Ireland. Eight presentations at international and national conferences and Participation in the EU Training Courses (4 people) Lectures and demonstrations for more than 500 studends per year and special lectures and presentation at the Scientific Festival in Kraków 2003–2004.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–83

Internal Project Number 508 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Jerzy Mietelski 1. Title INVESTIGATION ON RADIONUCLIDES CONCENTRATION IN ENVIRONMENT AND MATERIALS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) Modern studies on environmental radioactivity started in IFJ after the Chernobyl accident. The aims of studied conducted in this filed are: recognition of radioactive environment’s contamination – distribution in environment and its changes with time, search for an organism suitable for biomonitoring, development of radiochemical analytical techniques and the improvements of methods applied for radioactivity measurements. All that is done to achieve knowledge and experience needed to make accurate predictions in the case of any future incident of the radioactive material release and pollution.

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 49195.0 51776.0 “Radionuclides in the Tatra Mountains”, KBN Grant localized in AGH 8051.0* 9005.0* “Radionuclides in bones of fox”, KBN Grant (G 09280): 7109.0 ASS-500/PMS stations supervising (Grant from PAA via CLOR) 3941.0 4408.0 TOTAL 61187.0 72298.0 * - value of consumables, wages and investments.

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr hab. Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 1 + 0.25 (part time) 0 2 + 2* 0.25 (part time)

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Two gamma ray spectrometers with standard lead shields and HPGe coaxial detectors, prod. IFJ (1999) and Silena (1991), electronics by Silena (1992) Low background gamma ray spectrometer with HPGe coaxial detector, etruscian lead shield and muon veto detector, prod. IFJ (1998), electronics by Silena (1992) and Canberra (1998). Planar HPGe detector, prod. IFJ (1999), electronics by Canberra (2000) and Polon (1989) Four tracks alpha spectrometer Silena AlphaQuattro, prod. Silena (1995). Wallac 1414-03 Gurdian liquid scintillation alpha/beta spectrometer (1999).

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Northern Arizona University, ICP MS

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 1. Discovery of plutonium transfer to the youngest needles of Norway spruce tree. Such a feature is known for some trace elements, e.g. cesium, but was never observed for plutonium before us. 2. The map of geographical distribution of 90Sr in Poland using bilberry leaf was prepared (PhD thesis); Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–84

3. The study on 137Cs, 90Sr plutonium and americium in the soil and some plants of the Tatra Mountains – a correlation of contamination with the altitude above the sea level was shown. 4. It was found that 22Na/7Be (both cosmogenic) activity ratio in air show seasonal variations. The study is still conducted. 5. The measurements of radionuclides in the bones of fox from Eastern Poland was launched. 6. The measurements of gamma emitters in air were conducted on a weekly basis within PAA/CLOR network.; 7. The measurements of plutonium in air was done in the three-month-(lasting) sets of air filters from the years 1990-1993; 8. Search for 137Cs, 90Sr and plutonium isotopes in various components of Antarctic environment was done as two graduate works. 9. Uranium, thorium and 40K content in rock salt of Sieroszowice mine was determined as the aim of the searching for localization in Poland for the low-background underground laboratory. 10. The trials with radiochemical procedure for determination of 99Tc in algae were done. 11. The measurements of 241Am in mushrooms and soil from Spain were done in collaboration with the University of Extremadura (Caceres).

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) 1. Finalization of KBN Grant to the study on radioactive contamination in the Tatra Mountains (ends in 2005). 2. Preparation of the maps of radioactive contamination in the Tatras – an additional financial support from the local government. 3. Finalization of KBN Grant assigned to the study on radionuclides in the bones of fox (in collaboration with Maria Curie-Skłodowka University, Lublin). 4. Continuation of the measurements of activity in the air: gamma emitters (supported by PAA and CLOR), plutonium (collaboration with PTB Braunschweig and 5 other institutions, proposed as research project to NATO). 5. Complete the study on Pu dynamics of Norway spruce (PhD work). 6. Complete the study on 22Na and 7Be changes in the air (PhD work). 7. Continuation of ICP MS measurements of Pu ratio conducted in the Northern Arizona University. 8. Continuation of collaboration with the University of Extremadura on Pu and Am measurements. 9. Continuation of collaboration with the Institute of Nuclear Techniques (Budapest) on analytical techniques. 10. Accreditation of gamma spectrometric and Pu measurements method. 11. Modernization of the laboratory building. 12. Purchase of four input MCA to complete another four tracks of the alpha spectrometry.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements 1. The use of ICP MS in Kraków. Such a device is planned to be purchased by a consortium of 11 institutions including IFJ PAN. 2. The development of the method of AIC-144 cyclotron’s application to the environmental studies – proton or alpha activation combined with radiochemical preconcentration of long-lived isotopes e.g. 129I. New staff requirements: 1 PhD student per year, with the possibility of increasing the laboratory staff to 6 people.

9. Comments, additional information The laboratory described here (Environmental Radioactivity Laboratory) is one of these, which are nominated by the Polish Government to acquire a title of a “specialized laboratory”. This is an obligation in order to make measurements and to help and supervise measurements conducted in Sanepid stations – in the case of a nuclear accident.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–85

Internal Project Number 509 Project Leader: Assoc. Prof. Paweł Olko 1. Title THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETRY IN MEDICINE AND RADIATION PROTECTION

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The Health Physics Laboratory specialises in preparation, development and application of new types of thermoluminescent (TL) detectors of radiation. The new detectors are developed in order to meet challenges introduced by various new activities involving ionising radiation, such as emergence of new techniques in cancer radiotherapy or more extensive human presence in space. Most of the research performed during the years 2003–2004 was devoted to these subjects. Within the medical applications our main effort was directed towards the development of a new 2-D TL dosimetry method for dose mapping in radiotherapy. We also studied the application of diamond detectors in this area. Our space research was related to our participation in the MATROSHKA project – one of the most ambitious dosimetric experiments in space – in the frame of which a human phantom was placed outside the International Space Station for a period of one year. Inside this phantom several thousand TL detectors, specially prepared at our laboratory, were located. Microdosimetric modeling of the response of TLD after heavy ion irradiation was also developed.

3. Budget, including national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 82750.0 70550.0 KBN grants (2) 27800.0 33330.0 EU grants (3) 17030.0 TOTAL 110550.0 120910.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 3 3 3

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software HIMAC accelerator, Chiba, Japan Matroshka – an ESA facility for measurements of radiation doses in space; currently placed at the International Space Station

6. Achievements 6.1. Number of publications in

Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 189, 203, 230 59, 60, 61, 62, 81, 151,152, 204, journals from the Philadelphia 205, 224, 226, 227, 230,259, 260, ISI Master List 285, 323;324;

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–86

6.2. The main results and achievements (200 words) A prototype of a new TL reader, based on a CCD camera has been constructed. Replacement of the photomultiplier tube by a CCD camera in this reader enables two-dimensional dynamic readout of the TL light emitted from the detector, thus digital images of 2-D dose distributions can be obtained. To fully exploit the capability of this reader requires, large-area detectors need to be developed (the area of standard TLDs is a fraction of a square centimeter). Prototypes of such detectors with area up to 25 cm2 were constructed by using several methods. The most promising are detectors manufactured by mixing TL powder with the ETFE polymer, hardening in the form of a thin elastic foil under high-pressure at a temperature of about 260oC. The new detectors show very good mechanical resistance and flexibility. In February 2004 a phantom, i.e. a model of human body, was installed outside of the International Space Station. The phantom is equipped with over 5000 TLDs, most of which were prepared at this Laboratory at IFJ PAN. The aim of this project (named Matroshka and organized by the European Space Agency) is to measure cosmic radiation doses to particular organs of an astronaut’s body. The TLDs were successfully optimized for space dosimetry. We study their properties with ion beams at various accelerators (HIMAC in Japan, Brookhaven and Loma Linda in the USA).

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) Our group in 2005 and 2006 will be involved in two international EU projects (6FP EU): 1. Methods and Advanced Equipment for Simulation and Treatment in Radiation Oncology (MAESTRO) 2. Diamond Research on Interfaces for Versatile Electronics (DRIVE) and 3 projects financed by KBN: 1. Development of the Thermoluminescent Method of Dose Distribution Measurement Using the CCD Camera and Large-are Detectors Based on LiF and CVD Diamonds for Radio- and Brachytherapy; 2. Development of the Method of Dose Equivalent Measurement in Mixed Radiation Fields Using Thermoluminescent Detectors 3. A Method of Identification of Static X-ray Radiation Exposure of Thermoluminescent Dosemeter Used in Radiation Protection The ESA project Matroshka will be still realized in 2005. The study of TLDs with ion beams will be continued in the frame of the ICCHIBAN collaboration.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The work on the development of the new methods of TL dosimetry in medicine and radiation protection is performed in cooperation with different institutions in the frame of formal projects. In the frame of the MAESTRO project (Methods and Advanced Equipment for Simulation and Treatment in Radiation Oncology) three people are being hired (till April 2009): a young researcher, a chemist, and a constructor. The work on the diamond detectors will be continued in the frame of the Marie-Curie RTN DRIVE project (Diamond Research on Interfaces for Versatile Electronics). A young researcher will be hired in the beginning of May 2005 for three years. A proposal for another project for continuation of dose measurements on the space station using the Matroshka facility during next few years was initially accepted by the ESA. Two PhD students are working on TL space dosimetry.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–87

Internal Project Number 510 Project Leader: Dr Maciej Budzanowski 1. Title RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY SERVICES AT THE IFJ PAN KRAKÓW

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) At the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Krakow (INP) radiation protection dosimetry is performed mainly at the Health Physics Laboratory and at two accredited laboratories. The main task of radiation protection is to introduce a radiation protection quality programme in 17 isotope laboratories of the INP, to provide continuous education to radiation workers who belong to the potentially exposed group and to maintain exposure records from individual and environmental monitoring. The Calibration Laboratory for Radiation Protection Instruments (LWPD) is accredited by the Polish Centre for Accreditation (PCA) and has been complying with the ISO 17025 standard since the year 2001. The main accredited activity of the LWPD is the calibration of radiation measuring devices with gamma-rays (traceable to the Polish national primary standard at the Main Bureau of Measures - GUM). The calibration facility of the laboratory contains a Cs-137 source and an automatic computer controlled stand for positioning of the calibrated instruments at different distances from the source. The LWPD also performs calibration in terms of beta and alpha surface emission. The Laboratory is equipped in Am- 241, Pu-239, Sr-90, Cl-36 and C-14 standard large-area sources. The second accredited Laboratory of Individual and Environmental Dosimetry (LADIS) performs ionizing radiation dose measurements using the thermoluminescence (TL) method. The basic quantities measured are: personal dose equivalent Hp(10) and Hp(0,07) from photon and neutron fields, in mSv, air kerma and ambient dose equivalent H*(10) over the range from 30 uSv to 1 Sv.

3. Budget, including national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 55742.0 3847.0 TOTAL 55742.0 3847.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 3 5

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–88

6. Achievements 6.1. Publications in 2003–2004 — none —

6.2. Main results and achievements (200 words) In 2003 dose measurements for ca. 3500 workers were performed at the Laboratory of Individual and Environmental Dosimetry (LADIS) of the Institute of Nuclear Physics. Presently, quarterly and monthly dose measurements for some 6000 workers in Poland are performed, mainly for oncology centres, hospitals, medical physics laboratories, research institutes and for the industry. The main photon dose measurements are personal whole body or finger doses. Environmental measurements and personal albedo neutron dosimetry are also carried out. LADIS participated in the 2004 Neutron Intercomparison organised at the International Atomic Energy Agency in Vienna. In 2003 the Calibration Laboratory for Radiation Protection Instruments (LWPD) calibrated 783 radiation monitors from different institutions in Poland and 104 passive dosemeters for the INP, while in 2004 these numbers were 827 and 73, respectively. Over the years 2003–2004 the Health Physics Laboratory group gave eight General Radiation Dosimetry courses (for the INP Emergency Group) and trained 80 people in individual radiation dosimetry.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) The LWPD is going to extend its range of accreditation, by extending the range of calibration to higher doses. If possible, this will be realized by installing a second, stronger, gamma-ray source. The Laboratory for Individual and Environmental dosimetry (LADIS) will increase the number of customers. We expect that in the next two years the total number of radiation workers monitored in Poland by LADIS will increase to some 12000-15000. Finger ring dosimetry will become obligatory from 2005 at all hospitals and medical centres performing interventional diagnostics and intra-operative X-ray imaging.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The LWPD will continue performing calibrations of radiation measuring instruments, fulfilling the needs of an increasing number of customers. The LADIS in its long-term perspectives will require financial support to extend its instrumentation. The accredited and non-accredited staff is sufficient to perform dosimetry service for ca. 12000 workers, however the instrumentation needs to be extended. Another automatic TL reader and several new dosemeter badges will need to be urgently acquired.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–89

Internal Project Number 602 Project Leader: Dr Janusz Swakoń 1. Title DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROTON RADIOTHERAPY FACILITY FOR PROTON THERAPY OF EYE MELANOMA.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The aim of the project is to establish a modern radiotherapy facility which would exploit beams of protons from the AIC-144 isochronous cyclotron of the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Kraków, producing 60 MeV protons. The Cracow Proton Radiotherapy Centre created as a result of this Project will become the only centre in Poland carrying out clinical work in proton radiotherapy, satisfying national needs (up to 200 cases per year) for treating ocular melanoma.

Elements of the system of beam formation and dosimetry have been purchased and assembled. Further preparation and testing of the AIC-144 proton therapy beam will be possible when the beam is extracted and transported to the proton therapy stand (optical bench).

3. Budget, including national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 6800.0 12400.0 Grant from the State Committee for Scientific Research: 9000.0 „Determination of the dosimetric and microdosimetric parameters of the 60MeV proton beam applied to the therapy. Technical grant from the State Committee for Scientific 21500.0 Research:„Development of a Proton Radiotherapy Facility for Eye Melanoma Treatment” No. 4628/IA/620/2004/IA-1168/2004 TOTAL 6800.0 42900.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 1 1

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production Treatment room Isochronous cyclotron AIC-144 Dedicated beam line system to obtain the therapeutic proton beam Set of the dedicated electrometer, ion chambers, dedicated sector chamber and dosimeters Software “Eclipse Ocular Proton Planning” for planning therapy.

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software The Maria Skłodowska-Curie Memorial Centre Of Oncology, Varian medical linear accelerator

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004

6.2. Main results and achievements (200 words) 1. The optical bench, used to form and control the therapeutic proton beam, was installed in the therapeutic room. The bench was equipped with beam forming elements (collimators, range shifter, range modulator), the instrumentation to determine beam parameters (the depth-dose curve over the extended Bragg peak region), a dosimetry system (a set of ionisation chambers and dosimeters), an eye positioning system during therapy, and a 3D-scanner of the beam. Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–90

2. First measurements of the depth dose distribution in PMMA for the 48MeV proton beam were preformed. The lateral distribution of the beam was found to be strongly asymmetric, requiring improvement of the beam extraction system. 3. Radiation protection measurements around the therapeutic facilities and in the cyclotron facilities during the beam operation have been performed. At beam intensities required for radiotherapy (1-10 nA) the measured radiation exposure is 2 orders of magnitude below limits.

7. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) During next two years we are going to install all remaining elements of the therapeutic system, particularly the treatment chair for positioning and immobilization of the patient, the set of the X-ray machines for patient positioning, the therapy control system, the data acquisition system, and the dosimetry system. Financing of this part of the project has not been obtained yet.

The Cracow radiotherapy project is carried out in close collaboration with the other European proton therapy centres (HMI Berlin, INFN in Catania, Clatterbridge Centre of Oncology). The collaboration with INFN will take place within the EU 6FP MAESTRO project. We will use these collaborations for testing our equipment, to intercompare the dosimetry and therapy planning systems and to train our personnel, including medical doctors.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The present group of two physicists has to be extended to the number of 5-6 people in total, including two medical physicists (2 people) and a technician to complete the development of the facility and to prepare for its commissioning. Additional funding of 400 kEuro is needed to purchase the treatment chair and two X-ray machines. We expect to treat about 50 patients in the first year and about 100 patients per year in the next years.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–91

Internal Project Number 603 Project Leader: Dr Barbara Petelenz 1. Title PRODUCTION AND APPLICATIONS OF RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES IN PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES.

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The AIC-144 cyclotron operating in the IFJ PAN accelerates protons and alpha particles to energies of 22-60 MeV and 30-60 MeV. Owing to it many useful radiotracers can be produced, mainly in the (p,xn) or (α,xn) nuclear reactions. To meet the needs of several laboratories in the IFJ PAN and abroad, not only methods of production, isolation and measurement of radioisotopes but also the new separation and radiolabelling methods are developed within several scientific co-operations. The obtained carrier-free tracers (48V, 56,57Co, 73,74As, 83Rb, 82Sr, 85Sr, 95Tc, 95Ru, 99Rh, 105Ag, 125I, 206,207,208,209Po, 211At) were used in solid state research, in the model studies on superheavy elements, in the environmental studies and in a preclinical nuclear medicine. The radiochemical techniques and the detection equipment are used for the development and evaluation of new sources for intravascular brachytherapy. The analytical techniques are also applied in the research on biochemistry of microelements, mainly selenium and iodine (cooperation: Medical College, Jagiellonian University).

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 67934.0 55224.0 1. Automated internal target assembly for the cyclotron AIC-144 37915.0 Investment grant, Contract IFJ-PAA*), no. 2/IN/2004 of 20.01.2004. 2. Laboratories for chemical processing of irradiated targets. 8057.0 Investment grant, Contract IFJ-PAA*), no. 3/IN/2004 of 20.01.2004. TOTAL 67934.0 101196.0 *) Polish Atomic Energy Agency

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 2 full time 1 half-time 4

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production AIC-144 cyclotron (IFJ PAN – upgraded in 2004) Gamma spectrometry tract: 2 HPGe detectors (IFJ, 1992) + multichannel analyser & software (SILENA, Italy, 1992, upgraded in 2001) Automated target assembly (designed and built in the IFJ - 2004) with the OMRON, NL, control system (2001). A four section hot-cell, 2×10 cm Pb shielding + 2×5 cm Pb shielding (mid 1970’) in an isotope laboratory adapted for clean work (2004)

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–92

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 154, 213, 230, 259 59, 323. journals from the Philadelphia ISI Master List Articles in other international 15, 17. 17. journals Articles in proceedings of 42 - international conferences Reports 3, 40. 4.

6.2 The main results and achievements (max. 200 words) 1. Production and separation of radioactive tracers, among which the most important ones were the carrier-free 73As, 85Sr and 211At. The 85Sr was used in the IFJ for the environmental studies and it was also shipped to the Technical University of Budapest, Hungary. The 73As was sold to the IAEA Marine Environmental Laboratory, Monaco, and to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (IChTJ) in Warsaw, Poland for the similar purposes. The 211At was used in the experiments on new metalloorganic compounds designed as the potential linkers of astatine radiopharmaceuticals for a targeted tumour therapy (cooperation with IChTJ). 2. Accomplishment of tests of the internal target assembly for isotope production on the AIC-144 cyclotron. The design of the remotely controlled assembly ensures: a high standard of radiation protection, an efficient heat dissipation on the target head, a special protection of the cyclotron vacuum. 3. Dosimetry of model sources, potentially for intravascular brachytherapy, performed in cooperation with Health Physics Laboratory and with the Medical University of Silesia. 4. Development of a new ion-selective method of determination of the iodine’s trace amounts in the organism. It was also found that selenium levels in the organism and activity of selenoenzymes can be a useful criteria for the diagnosis of thyroid cancers.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) Development of tracers for nuclear medicine (18F, 82Sr/82Rb, 123I, 211At) – in collaboration with the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Warsaw and the Isotope Centre POLATOM, Świerk; possible extension of cooperation to clinical nuclear medicine. Further development of the presents aims i.e.: isotope production, target processing, radiolabelling and measurement methods – in collaboration with the above institutions. The evaluation of sources for intravascular brachytherapy – in collaboration with the Medical University of Silesia. The use of radioactive tracers in evaluation of dental filling materials – in collaboration with the Medical College, Jagiellonian University. Continuation of projects on biochemistry of selenoenzymes – in collaboration with the Medical College, Jagiellonian University.

Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements Registration of 18F, 82Sr, 123I and 211At radiopharmaceuticals and their regular shipment to the hospitals: 2 PhD in chemistry and nuclear medicine, 1 secretary MSc, 1 manager MSc, 1 technician. Development of new radiopharmaceuticals: 2 PhD (post-doc) in organic chemistry and biochemistry, 1-2 MSc students each year. Development of the presents targets and the new separation methods 1-2 PhD (post-doc) in inorganic chemistry, 1 technologist MSc, 1 technician, 1-2 MSc students/year.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–93

Internal Project Number 604 Project Leader: Edward Białkowski 5. Title SILICON DETECTORS

6. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The aim of this project is to develop and to fabricate the special silicon detectors for the spectroscopy of the charged particles and X-rays.

7. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants 2003 2004 Project name/ Contract No. [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 17644.0 8996.0 TOTAL 17644.0 8996.0

8. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other - - - 2

9. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 9.5. At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production 9.6. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software

10. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Reports 30 -

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) At present, we have already developed the special thin epitaxial silicon detectors which use oxygen – rich material. Such epi-detectors show up superior resistance against radiation damage. Test runs were performed at Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction of JINR Dubna. In collaboration with the Institute of Electronic Material Technology in Warsaw, we are able to produce the silicon detectors for the detection of charged particles and X-rays, by means of well-known planar technology.

11. Plans for the coming 2 years (projects, collaborations) We are going to develop a position-sensitive thin (thickness ≅ 20 μm) orthogonal strip silicon detector which would use heterofriction of amorphous germanium and silicon.

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–94

Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–95

Internal Project Number 604 Project Leader: Dr eng. Adam Czermak, Prof. Agnieszka Zalewska 1. Title DEVELOPMENT OF SOLID STATE RADIATION DETECTORS

2. General description of the project – motivation, objectives (max. 150 words) The program contains two projects. The first one concerns the development of a new technology for the implantation of Germanium detectors and using them for the construction of the Germanium telescope. The second one is the SUCIMA project, realised in the European 5th FP. Its main aim is to develop an advanced imaging technique of extended radioactive sources for medical applications. The real-time dosimeter with high granularity of silicon sensors should boost the progress in such radiotherapy applications as intravascular brachytherapy , i.e. local radiotherapy of arteries and hadrontherapy, i.e. treatments of tumours with light ion beams. The SUCIMA cameras, by imaging the sources and measuring their doses, will maximize the safety conditions during the interventions and will improve the accuracy of both therapies. The dosimeter is based on the direct detection of ionizing particles in silicon pixel sensors realized in two different technologies: CMOS and SOI..

3. Budget (including personnel), national and international grants Project name/ Contract No. 2003 2004 [€] [€] IFJ budget (1) 24289.0 11597.0 SUCIMA project - E.C. Contract No. G1RD-CT-2001-00561 52015.0 60642.0 KBN SPUB - 620/E-77/SPB/5.PR UE/DZ27/2002-2004 34787.0 29124.0 TOTAL 111091.0 101363.0

4. Number of personnel participating in research Professors, Dr. hab Post-doctoral Ph.D. students Other 1 1 1 4

5. Major facilities, equipment, software applied in the project (over 10,000 €) 5.1 At IFJ – Please state name of facility/equipment/software, manufacturer, year of production OSCILOSCOPE_LT584/LeCroy/2002 Infrared Laser System MNL 800/Lasertechnik-Berlin/2002 Integrated Software Environment (ISE) for Xilinx FPGA/updated every year

5.2. Outside IFJ – Please state name of the institution, facility/equipment/software LEPSI/CRNS Strasbourg and University of Insubria/Como –VME system Cyclotrons in Karlsruhe and Ispra

6. Achievements 6.1 Publications in 2003–2004 Type of the publication Publication number Publication number from the IFJ list (2003) from the IFJ list (2004) Articles in international 80 W.Kucewicz,..., B.Dulny, journals from the Philadelphia A.Czermak, B.Sowicki, A.Zalewska ISI Master List et al., Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A518 (2004) 411 Articles in proceedings of 1. A.Czermak, A.Zalewska, international conferences B.Dulny, B.Sowicki, M.Jastrząb, L.Nowak, proc. of the 8th ICATPP conf. in Como, 6-11 Oct. 2003, published by World Scientific in 2004 2. H.Niemiec, ..., A.Czermak, Annex E. Summary of research projects 2003/2004 E–96

B.Dulny, B.Sowicki, A.Zalewska, proc. of the 11th Int. Conf.Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Szczecin, 24-26 June 2004, Uniw. Lodz

6.2 Main results and achievements (max. 200 words) The development of the new ion implantation method in IFJ will allow constructing Ge detectors with very thin dead zones in order to increase the efficiency of radiation detection in the germanium telescope. The main tasks of the IFJ PAN team in the SUCIMA project were the Data Acquisition Systems for the Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors in CMOS technology, silicon strip detectors and SOI test structures together with the dedicated Graphical User Interfaces for data visualization. The whole readout chains which consist of the dedicated hybrids, repeaters and imager boards were designed, built and tested. This DAQ fast electronics for the detectors’ signals capture, parallel digital processing, data compression and transmission was commissioned using different readout programs developed individually for each type of sensors. The SUCIMA imager modules are based on VIRTEX II – the most advanced XILINX FPGA chip. The readout programs were developed using the Xilinx Software in VHDL, the GUI programs - in LabView and C++. The performance of the developed SUCIMA fast cameras with the CMOS pixel sensors was demonstrated on a proton beam. Consecutive frames were acquired every 168 µs, which means that the strategic project objectives for the SUCIMA Imager electronics were fulfilled.

7. Plans for the next 2 years (projects, collaborations) The new collaborations were formed and based on achievements of the SUCIMA project and experience of the collaboration partners, submitted two proposals to the EU Commission, the first one entitled “Real- time Unit for Monitor Beam Applications” as a Co-operative Research Project and the second one in the LIFE program entitled “Silicon Eyes for ProteIn eXpression” as a Specific Target Research Project.

8. Long-term perspectives, including personnel requirements The SUCIMA project helped to equip the IFJ PAN electronics laboratory with the advanced tools, computers and software to develop, design and test fast readout electronics for silicon detectors. It will facilitate a participation in the ambitious future projects, both inside and outside the IFJ PAN. The SUCIMA research team is ready to help other IFJ PAN groups where the developed devices and techniques can be applied or easily adopted.

Annex F. List of Publications F–1

11. F. Arneodo, (M. Markiewicz, A. Dąbrowska, Annex F. M. Szarska, A. Zalewska) et al., Observation of Long Ionizing Tracks with the Publications 2003 ICARUS T600 First Half-Module, Articles in International Journals from Nucl. Instr. Meth. A508 (2003) 287; the Philadelphia ISI Master List 12. A.G. Artukh, (A. Budzanowski, F. Kościelniak, 1. M. Abdel-Bary, (S. Kliczewski, R. Siudak ) et al., J. Szmider) et al., π0 − η Meson Mixing in pd →3 Hπ+/3Heπ0 The FLNR JINR Wide Aperture Separator Reactions, COMBAS, Phys. Rev. C68 (2003) 021603; Nucl. Instr. Meth. B204 (2003) 159;

2. S. Abdel-Samad, (A. Budzanowski, S. Kliczewski, 13. A.G. Artukh, (A. Budzanowski, F. Kościelniak, R. Siudak) et al., E. Kozik, J. Szmider) et al., Isospin Symmetry Breaking and Scaling Observed in Reconstruction of the 3-Dimensional Magnetic Fields Pion Production in p + d Reactions, of the Strong Focusing Separator, Phys. Lett. B553 (2003) 31; Nukleonika 48 (Suppl. 2) (2003) S49;

3. S. Abdel-Samad, (A. Budzanowski, S. Kliczewski, 14. M. Awramik, M. Czakon, R. Siudak) et al., Complete Two Loop Electroweak Contributions to the 3 Study of p + d → A + π Reactions in the Muon Lifetime in the Standard Model, ∆-Resonance Region, Phys. Lett. B568 (2003) 48; Eur. Phys. J. A17 (2003) 879; 15. B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, 4. S. Abdel-Samad, (A. Budzanowski, S. Kliczewski, J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, R. Siudak) et al., M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et Simultaneous Measurements of p + d →3 He + π0 and 3 + al., p + d → H + π Reactions with the GEM Detector, Ratios of Charged Antiparticles to Particles near Physica Scripta T104 (2003) 88; √ Midrapidity in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = 200 5. T. Akesson, (Z. Hajduk, J. Olszowska, M. Sapiński) GeV, et al., Phys. Rev. C67 (2003) 021901; An X-Ray Scanner for Wire Chambers, 16. J. Baines, for the ATLAS Collab., (S. Gadomski, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A507 (2003) 622; J. Godlewski, Z. Hajduk, B. Kisielewski, K. Korcyl, 6. T. Akesson, (Z. Hajduk) et al., P. Malecki, A. Moszczyński, J. Olszowska, Tracking Performance of the Transition Radiation E. Richter-Wąs) et al., Tracker Prototype for the ATLAS Experiment, ATLAS B-Trigger Update, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A485 (2003) 298; Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 120 (2003) 139;

7. T. Akesson, (Z. Hajduk, J. Olszowska) et al., 17. M.D. Baker, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, Aging Studies for the ATLAS Transition Radiation (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, Tracker (TRT), A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Aging Phenomena in B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., Gaseous Detectors DESY, Hamburg, Germany, 2-5 Global Observations from PHOBOS, October 2001, eds W. Barletta, R. Klanner, G.F. Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativistic Knoll, F. Sauli; in: Nucl. Instr. Meth. A515 (2003) Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions "Quark Matter 2002", 166; Nantes, France, 18-24 July 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 65c; 8. ALEPH Collab., DELPHI Collab., R. Barate, (P. Brückman, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, 18. E. Bakewicz, A. Budzanowski, R. Taraszkiewicz, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., AIC-144 Cyclotron: Present Status, L3 Collab., OPAL Collab., The LEP Working Group Nukleonika 48 (Suppl. 2) (2003) 117; for Higgs Boson Searches, Search for the Standard Model Higgs Boson at LEP, 19. M. Bałanda, A.A. Wiecheć, Z. Kąkol, A. Kozłowski, Phys. Lett. B565 (2003) 61; D. Kim, J.M. Honig, AC Susceptibility Studies of Zn-Doped Magnetite 9. A. Andonov, S. Jadach, G. Nanava, Z. Wąs, Single Crystals, Comparison of SANC with KORALZ and PHOTOS, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 1513; hep-ph/0212209 and Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 2665; 20. S. Baran, (M. Bałanda) et al., Magnetic Phase Transitions in TbRhSn, 10. A.L.S. Angelis, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś) et J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 261 (2003) 369; al., Formation of Centauro in Pb+Pb Collisions at the 21. V.S. Barashenkov, E. Kapuścik, LHC and Their Detection with the CASTOR Relativity Groups for Spacetimes with Invariant Detector of CMS, Velocities, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 122 (2003) 205; Found. Phys. Lett. 16 (2003) 495; F–2 Annex F. List of Publications

22. J. Bartels, K. Golec-Biernat, K. Peters, Study of Time-Dependent CP-Violating Asymmetries On the Dipole Picture in the Nonforward Direction, in b → sqq¯ Decays, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3051; Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 031102;

23. J. Baszkiewicz, (B. Rajchel) et al., 33. Belle Collab., N.C. Hastings, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, Inﬂuence of the Ca-and P-Enriched Oxide Layers J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, Z. Natkaniec, H. Pałka, Produced on Titanium and the Ti6A14V Alloy by the M. Różańska, K. Rybicki) et al., IBAD Method upon the Corrosion Resistance of Studies of B0 − B¯0 Mixing Properties with Inclusive These Materials, Dilepton Events, Vacuum 70 (2003) 163; Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 052004;

24. G. Bednarz, (Z. Stachura) et al., 34. Belle Collab., P. Krokovny, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Radiative Electron Capture into the K- and L-Shell of P. Kapusta, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, H-, He-, and Li-Like Uranium Ions as Relativistic M. Różańska, K. Rybicki) et al., 0 0 0 0 0 ∗0 Energies, Observation of B¯ → D K¯ and B¯ → D K¯ GSI Annual Report GSI-2001-1, p. 90 and Decays, Hyperﬁne Interactions 146/147 (2003) 29; Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 141802;

25. G. Bednarz, (Z. Stachura) et al., 35. Belle Collab., M.Z. Wang, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, Double-Electron Capture in Relativistic U 92+ Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska, Collisions at the ESR Gas-Jet Target, K. Rybicki) et al., 0 ¯ − Nucl. Instr. Meth. B205 (2003) 573; Observation of B → pΛπ , Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 201802; 26. Belle Collab., K. Inami, (E. Banaś, W. Ostrowicz, K. Rybicki) et al., 36. Belle Collab., Y. Zheng, (A. Bożek, Z. Natkaniec, Search for the Electric Dipole Moment of the τ W. Ostrowicz, K. Rybicki) et al., 0 ¯0 Lepton, Measurement of the B − B Mixing Rate with 0 ¯0 ∗∓ ± Phys. Lett. B551 (2003) 16; B (B ) → D π Partial Reconstruction, Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 092004; 27. Belle Collab., F. Fang, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, 37. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, Z. Natkaniec, J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska, K. Rybicki) et al., M. Różańska, K. Rybicki) et al., Measurement of Branching Fractions for B → η K(∗) c Evidence for CP-Violating Asymmetries in B0 → Decays, π+π− Decays and Constraints on the CKM Angle φ , Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 071801; 2 Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) 012001;

28. Belle Collab., J. Kaneko, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, 38. Belle Collab., S.K. Swain, T.E. Browder, E. Banaś, J. Brodzicka, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, K. Rybicki) et A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, al., W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Measurement of the Electroweak Penguin Process B + − Measurement of Branching Fraction Ratios and CP → Xs` ` , ± ± Asymmetries in B → DCP K , Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 021801; Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) 051101;

29. Belle Collab., A. Satpathy, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, 39. Belle Collab., Y. Unno, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, K. Rybicki) et P. Kapusta, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, al., H. Pałka) et al., ¯0 (∗)0 + − Study of B → D π π Decays, Improved Measurement of the Partial-Rate CP Phys. Lett. B553 (2003) 159; Asymmetry in B+ → K0π+ and B− → K¯ 0π− Decays, 30. Belle Collab., N. Gabyshev, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) 011103; J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska, K. Rybicki) et 40. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, Z. Natkaniec, al., W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska, K. Rybicki) et ¯0 + Observation of the Decay B → Λc p¯, al., ± ± Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 121802; Studies of the Decay B → DCP K , Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 131803; 31. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, 41. Belle Collab., K.-F. Chen, A. Bożek, (E. Banaś, K. Rybicki) et al., J. Brodzicka, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Measurement of Branching Fractions and Charge W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Asymmetries for Two-Body B Meson Decays with Measurement of Branching Fractions and Charmonium, Polarization in B → φK(∗) Decays, Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 032003; Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 201801;

32. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, 42. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, K. Rybicki) et al., W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska ) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–3

Measurement of Time-Dependent CP-Violating 52. A. Białas, W. Czyż, A. Ostruszka, 0 0 + − 0 , 0 Asymmetries in B → φKS , K K KS and η KS Renyi Entropies in Particle Cascades, Decays, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 69; hep-ex/0308035 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 261602; 53. A. Białas, W. Czyż, Renyi Entropy of the Ideal Gas in Finite Momentum 43. Belle Collab., P. Krokovny, (T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, Intervals, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska ) et al., Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3363; Observation of the DsJ (2317) and DsJ (2457) in B Decays, 54. M. Biel, M. Łucki, T. Moskalewicz, J. Lekki, hep-ex/0308019 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) T. Wierzchoń, A. Czyrska-Filemonowicz, 262002; TEM and SFM Investigation of Nitrided Ti-1Al-1Mn Alloy for Medical Applications, 44. Belle Collab., S.-K. Choi, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Materials Chem. Phys. 81 (2003) 430; T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et 55. A. Birczyński, C. Dimitropoulos, Z.T. Lalowicz, al., 35Cl Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) Study of Observation of a Narrow Charmonium-Like State in Ion Mobility in (ND ) P tCl , Exclusive B± → K±π+π−J/ψ Decays, 4 2 4 Physica B339 (2003) 182; hep-ex/0309032 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 262001; 56. J.S. Blicharski, D. Kruk, M.A. Macri, B. Maraviglia, Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Systems of Magnetic 45. Belle Collab., M.C. Chang, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Spheres, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Physica B328 (2003) 302; W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska) et al., 0 + − Search for B → l l at Belle Detector, 57. C. Blume, for the NA49 Collab., S.V. Afanasiev, hep-ex/0309069 and Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, 111101; A. Rybicki) et al., Results on Correlations and Fluctuations from NA49, 46. Belle Collab., J. Zhang, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, nucl-ex/0208020 and Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions M. Różańska) et al., "Quark Matter 2002", Nantes, France, 18-24 July ± ± 0 Observation of B → ρ ρ , 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 55c; Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 221801; 58. P. Błasiak, A. Horzela, E. Kapuścik, 47. Belle Collab., H.-C. Huang, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, Alternative Hamiltonians and Wigner Quantization, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, J. of Optics B5 (2003) S245; H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Evidence for B → φφK, 59. P. Błasiak, A. Horzela, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 241802; Quantization of Alternative Hamiltonians, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 53 (2003) 985; 48. Belle Collab., A. Ishikawa, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et 60. P. Błasiak, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, al., The General Boson Normal Ordering Problem, Observation of B → K∗l+l−, Phys. Lett. A309 (2003) 198; Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 261601; 61. P. Błasiak, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, Dobiński-Type Relations and the Log-Normal 49. Belle Collab., S.H. Lee, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, Distribution, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz) et J. Phys. A36 (2003) L273; al., 0 0 0 Evidence for B → π π , 62. A. Bombik, B. Leśniewska, J. Mayer, A.W. Pacyna, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 261801; Crystal Structure of Solid Solutions REFe1−x(Al or Ga)xO3 (RE = Tb, Er, Tm) and the Correlation 50. A.V. Belov, (A. Budzanowski, F. Kościelniak, between Superexchange Interaction F e+3-O−2-F e+3 J. Szmider) et al., Linkage Angles and Neel Temp., Program Package for the Accurate Three J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 257 (2003) 206; Dimensional (3D) Reconstruction of Magnetic Fields - the Boundary Measurements, 63. P. Bożek, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A513 (2003) 448; Superﬂuidity with Dressed Nucleons, nucl-th/0202045 and Phys. Lett. B551 (2003) 93; 51. G. Benzoni, (A. Maj, M. Kmiecik) et al., Study of K Selection Rules in Warm Rotating Nuclei, 64. P. Bożek, P. Czerski, Proc. of the XXXVII Zakopane School of Physics In Medium T -Matrix with Realistic Nuclear "Trends in Nuclear Physics", Zakopane, Poland, 3-10 Interactions, September 2002; in: Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) nucl-th/0212035 and Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 2221; 2759; F–4 Annex F. List of Publications

65. H. Bräuning, (Z. Stachura) et al., PSI− Mutant and Their Interactions with Multiple Electron Capture from Thin C-Foils into 46 α-Tocopherol Quinone, MeV/u U 91+, FEBS Letters 535 (2003) 159; Nucl. Instr. Meth. B205 (2003) 826; 77. K. Burda, J. Kruk, G.H. Schmid, K. Strzałka, 66. BRAHMS Collab., I.G. Bearden, (J. Cibor) et al., Inhibition of Oxygen Evolution in Photosystem II by Rapidity Dependence of Charged Antihadron to Cu(II) Ions is Associated with Oxidation of √ Hadron Ratios in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = 200 Cytochrome b559, GeV, Biochem. J. 371 (2003) 597; Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 102301; 78. K. Burda, J. Stanek, 67. BRAHMS Collab., M. Adamczyk, (J. Cibor) et al., Application of Mössbauer Spectroscopy in Study of The BRAHMS Experiment at RHIC, Selected Biochemical Processes, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A499 (2003) 437; Acta Phys. Pol. A103 (2003) 499; 79. K. Burda, K.P. Bader, G.H. Schmid, 68. BRAHMS Collab., I. Arsene, (J. Cibor) et al., 18O Isotope Effect in the Photosynthetic Water Transverse-Momentum Spectra in Au + Au and d + √ Splitting Process, Au Collisions at s = 200 GeV and the NN Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1557 (2003) 77; Pseudorapidity Dependence of High-pT Suppression, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 072305; 80. M. Caccia, (A. Czermak, B. Dulny, A. Zalewska) et al., 69. C. Brandau, (Z. Stachura) et al., Silicon Ultra Fast Cameras for Electron and γ Autoionizing High-Rydberg States of Very Heavy Sources in Medical Applications, Be-Like Ions: A Tool for Precision Spectroscopy, Proc. of the 8th Topical Seminar on Innovative Nucl. Instr. Meth. B205 (2003) 66; Particle and Radiation Detectors, Siena, Italy, 21-24 October 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 125 70. C. Brandau, (Z. Stachura) et al., (2003) 133; Precise Determination of the 2s1/2-2p1/2 Splitting in Very Heavy Lithiumlike Ions Utilizing Dielectronic 81. W. Cassing, (P. Kulessa, K. Pysz) et al., Recombination, Lifetime of Heavy Hypernuclei and Its Implications Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 073202; on the Weak ΛN Interaction, Eur. Phys. J. A16 (2003) 549; 71. C. Brandau, (Z. Stachura) et al., Dielectronic Recombination of Very Heavy 82. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Lithiumlike Ions, Response to Challenging Dose of X-Rays as a Hyperfine Interactions 146/147 (2003) 41; Predictive Assay for Molecular Epidemiology, Abstr. of the 12th Int. Congress of Radiation 72. W. Broniowski, B. Golli, Research, Brisbone, Queensland, Australia, 17-22 Approximating Chiral Quark Models with Linear August 2003, p. 199 and Mutation Research 544 σ-Models, (2003) 289; hep-ph/0210200 and Nucl. Phys. A714 (2003) 575; 83. M. Cerkaski, Application of Poisson Maps on Coadjoint Orbits of 73. W. Broniowski, E.R. Arriola, Sp(6,R) Group to Many Body Dynamics, Impact-Parameter Dependence of the Generalized J. Math. Phys. 44 (2003) 2579; Parton Distribution of the Pion in Chiral Quark 84. J. Chwastowski, J. Figiel, A. Kotarba, K. Olkiewicz, Models, L. Suszycki, hep-ph/0307198 and Phys. Lett. B574 (2003) 57; Aerogel Cherenkov Detectors for the Luminosity 74. W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, B. Hiller, Measurement at HERA, Thermal Analysis of Production of Resonances in Nucl. Instr. Meth. A504 (2003) 222; Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions, 85. M. Ciafaloni, D. Colferai, G.P. Salam, A.M. Staśto, nucl-th/0306034 and Phys. Rev. C68 (2003) Renormalization Group Improved Small-x Green’s 034911; Function, hep-ph/0307188 and Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) 75. A. Budzanowski, 114003; The Significance of M. Smoluchowski’s Work in Subatomic Physics, 86. M. Ciafaloni, D. Colferai, G.P. Salam, A.M. Staśto, Proc. of the XXXVII Zakopane School of Physics Extending QCD Perturbation Theory to Higher "Trends in Nuclear Physics", Zakopane, Poland, 3-10 Energies, September 2002; in: Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) hep-ph/0305254; DESY-03-064; DFF-403-5-03; 2373; LPTHE-03-15 and Phys. Lett. B576 (2003) 143; 76. K. Burda, J. Kruk, R. Borgstädt, J. Stanek, 87. T. Cywicka-Jakiel, K. Strzałka, G.H. Schmid, O. Kruse, Fast-Neutron and Gamma-Ray Transmission Method Mössbauer Studies of the Non-Heme Iron and for Coke-Humidity Determination, Cytochrome b559 in a Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii Appl. Energy 74 (2003) 305; Annex F. List of Publications F–5

88. T. Cywicka-Jakiel, J. Łoskiewicz, G. Tracz, 97. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallach, (M. Kucharczyk, The Optimisation of the Fast Neutron and T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, Gamma-Ray Transmission Set-Up for Moisture A. Zalewska) et al., Measurement of Coke, Measurement of Inclusive f1(1285) and f1(1420) Appl. Rad. Isot. 58 (2003) 137; Production in Z Decays with the DELPHI Detector, CERN-EP-2003-027 and Phys. Lett. B569 (2003) 89. D0 Collab., V.M. Abazov, (B. Pawlik) et al., √ 129; tt¯ Production Cross Section in pp¯ Collisions at s = 1.8 TeV, 98. DELPHI Collab., P. Abreu, (P. Brückman, hep-ex/0205019 and Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, 012004; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Searches for Supersymmetric Particles in e+e− 90. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Collisions up to 208 GeV and Interpretation of the K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Results within the MSSM, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., CERN-EP-2003-007 and Eur. Phys. J. C31 Search for an LSP Gluino at LEP with the DELPHI (2003) 421; Detector, CERN-EP-2002-076 and Eur. Phys. J. C26 99. DELPHI Collab., P. Abreu, (P. Brückman, (2003) 505; K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., 91. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, A Measurement of the Branching Fractions of the K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, b-Quark into Charged and Neutral b-Hadrons, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., CERN-EP-2003-044 and Phys. Lett. B576 (2003) Search for Doubly Charged Higgs Bosons at LEP2, 29; CERN-EP-2002-077 and Phys. Lett. B552 (2003) 127; 100. DELPHI Collab., P. Abreu, (P. Brückman, 92. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, + − √ G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., ZZ Production in e e Interactions at s=183-209 Inclusive b Decays to Wrong Sign Charmed Mesons, GeV, CERN-EP-2002-089 and Phys. Lett. B561 (2003) CERN-EP-2003-009 and Eur. Phys. J. C30 26; (2003) 447;

93. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, 101. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallach, ( K. Cieślik, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., √ + − + − Search for Resonant ν˜ Production at s = 183 → Measurement of the e e → W W γ Cross-Section 208 GeV, and Limits on Anomalous Quartic Gauge Couplings CERN-EP-2002-090 and Eur. Phys. J. C28 with DELPHI, (2003) 15; CERN-EP-2003-045 and Eur. Phys. J. C31 (2003) 139; 94. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, 102. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, 0 ¯0 Search for Bs − Bs Oscillations and a Measurement G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., 0 ¯0 Search for Supersymmetric Particles in Light of Bd − Bd Oscillations Using Events with an Inclusively Reconstructed Vertex, Gravitino Scenarios and Sleptons NLSP, CERN-EP-2002-078 and Eur. Phys. J. C28 CERN-EP-2002-083 and Eur. Phys. J. C27 (2003) 155; (2003) 153;

95. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, 103. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Study of Inclusive J/ψ Production in Two-Photon The ηc(2980) Formation in Two-Photon Collisions at Collisions at LEP II with the DELPHI Detector, LEP Energies, CERN-EP-2003-015 and Phys. Lett. B565 (2003) CERN-EP-2003-035 and Eur. Phys. J. C31 76; (2003) 481;

96. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (K. Cieślik, 104. K. Desch, Z. Wąs, M. Worek, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, Measuring the Higgs Boson Parity at a Linear M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Collider Using τ Impact Parameter and τ → ρν A Study of the Energy Evolution of Event Shape Decay, Distributions and Their Means with the DELPHI Eur. Phys. J. C29 (2003) 491; Detector at LEP, CERN-EP-2002-082; Eur. Phys. J. C29 (2003) 105. Z. Dobrowolski, T. Drewniak, W. Kwiatek, 285; P. Jakubik, F–6 Annex F. List of Publications

Trace Elements Distribution in Renal Cell Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Environmental Carcinoma Depending on Stage of Disease, Pollution on Exogenous and Oxidative DNA Damage, European Urology 42 (2003) 475; Abstr. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Environmental Mutagens in Human Populations, Florianopolis-SC, 106. L. Dobrzyński, A. Akjouj, B. Djafari-Rouhani, Brasil, 4-8 May 2003; in: Genetics and Molecular H. Al-Wahah, P. Zieliński, Biology 26-Suppl. (2003) 19 and Mutation Research Letter to the Editor. A Simple Electron Multiplexer, 544 (2003) 397; J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 15 (2003) L649; 118. W. Fetscher, (A. Budzanowski) et al., 107. A.E. Dorokhov, W. Broniowski, Polarized Muon Decay: Measurement of the Vector and Axial-Vector Correlators in a Non-Local Polarization Vector of the Decay Positrons as a Test Chiral Quark Model, of Time Reversal Invariance, hep-ph/0305037 and Eur. Phys. J. C32 (2003) 79; Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Particles and Nuclei, Osaka, Japan, 30 September - 4 October 2002; in: 108. K. Drozdowicz, E. Krynicka, J. Dąbrowska, Nucl. Phys. A721 (2003) 457c; Diﬀusion Cooling of Thermal Neutrons in Basic Rock Minerals by Monte Carlo Simulation of the Pulsed 119. P. Filipek, Z.T. Lalowicz, Z. Olejniczak, Neutron Experiments, A. Birczyński, Appl. Rad. Isot. 58 (2003) 727; Deuteron NMR Study of Ammonium Ion Mobility Near the Order-Disorder Phase Transition in 109. S. Drożdż, F. Grümmer, F. Ruf, J. Speth, (ND4)2P bCl6, Log-Periodic Self-Similarity: an Emerging Financial Chem. Phys. Lett. 367 (2003) 55; Law?, Physica A324 (2003) 174 120. H.G. Fischer, for the NA49 Collab., S.V. Afanasev, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, 110. S. Drożdż, J. Kwapień, F. Grümmer, F. Ruf, A. Rybicki) et al., J. Speth, Elementary Hadronic Interactions at the CERN SPS, Are the Contemporary Financial Fluctuations Sooner Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 118c; Converging to Normal?, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 4293; 121. W. Florkowski, W. Broniowski, Thermal Description of Transverse-Momentum 111. E. Dryzek, Spectra at RHIC, Defect Depth Proﬁling after Sphere Indentation and nucl-ph/0208061 and Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. Blasting in Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Detected on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions by Positron Annihilation, "Quark Matter 2002", Nantes, France, 18-24 July J. Mat. Sci. Lett. 38 (2003) 3755; 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 875c;

112. J. Dryzek, 122. B. Fornal, (R. Broda) et al., Remarks on the Pulsed Neutron Activation Technique γ-Ray Spectroscopy of Proton Neutron-Hole Nucleus 208 for Determination of the Water Flow, Bi from Deep Inelastic Heavy Ion Reactions, Kerntechnik 68 (2003) 769; Phys. Rev. C67 (2003) 034318; 123. I. Fröhlich, (J. Foryciarz) et al., 113. J. Dryzek, E. Dryzek, Exclusive η Production in pp Reactions, Positron Lifetime in Vanadium Oxide Bronzes, Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 331; Phys. Status Solidi (a) 199 (2003) 250; 124. A. Furman, L. Leśniak, 114. J. Dryzek, E. Dryzek, Properties of the a0 Resonances, Application of Positron Annihilation Studies of the hep-ph/0209304 and Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) Subsurface Zones beneath the Surface Exposed to 121 (2003) 127; Normal Loading, Tribology Letters 15 (2003) 309; 125. S. Gadomski, for the ATLAS Collab., (J. Godlewski, Z. Hajduk, B. Kisielewski, K. Korcyl, P. Malecki, 115. J. Dryzek, E. Dryzek, A. Moszczyński, J. Olszowska, E. Richter-Wąs) et al., Measurement of Backscattering Coeﬃcient of Overview of ATLAS B-Physics Prospects, Positron Using the Characteristic X-Rays, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 120 (2003) 229; Phys. Lett. A320 (2003) 238; 126. A. Gawron, J. Kwieciński, 116. T. Dziembowska, M. Szafran, E. Jagodzińska, Unintegrated Gluon Distributions in a Photon from I. Natkaniec, A. Pawlukojć, J.S. Kwiatkowski, the CCFM Equation in the Single Loop J. Baran, Approximation, DFT Studies of the Structure and Vibrational Spectra hep-ph/0207299 and Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) of 8-Hydroxyquinoline N-Oxide, 133; Spectrochimica Acta A59 (2003) 2175; 127. A. Gawron, J. Kwieciński, W. Broniowski, 117. P.B. Farmer, (A. Cebulska-Wasilewska) et al., Unintegrated Parton Distributions of Pions and Molecular Epidemiology Studies of Carcinogenic Nucleons from the CCFM Equations in the Environmental Pollutants. Eﬀects of Polycyclic Single-Loop Approximation, Annex F. List of Publications F–7

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138. H1 Collab., V. Andreev, (L. Görlich, L. Hajduk, 148. S. Jadach, E. Łobodzińska, B. Łobodziński, J. Martyniak, Foam: a General Purpose Monte Carlo Cellular S. Mikocki, G. Nowak, K. Rybicki, J. Turnau) et al., Approach, F–8 Annex F. List of Publications

Nucl. Instr. Meth. A502 (2003) 586; 161. A. Kato, (J. Dryzek) et al., Field Angular Momentum, 149. S. Jadach, W. Płaczek, M. Skrzypek, B.F.L. Ward, Found. of Phys. 33 (2003) 769; Z. Wąs, Electric Charge Screening Eﬀect in Single-W 162. B.P. Kersevan, M. Malawski, E. Richter-Wąs, Production with the KoralW Monte Carlo, Prospects for Observing an Invisibly Decaying Higgs hep-ph/0202968 and Eur. Phys. J. C27 (2003) 19; Boson in the ttH¯ Production at the LHC, 150. I. Jaworska, T. Gibas, A. Wyczesany, B. Królicka, ATL-PHYS-2003-028; Eur. Phys. J. C29 (2003) B. Rajchel, 541; Study on Interactions in Diamond-Ceramic Material 163. A. Khodjamirian, T. Mannel, P. Urban, Systems, Gluonic Penguin Contributions in B → ππ from Journal of Materials Processing Technology 133 QCD Light-Cone Sum Rules, (2003) 118; Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 054027; 151. M. Jeżabek, Heavy-Qark Physics: Recent Developments and Old 164. S. Kistryn, (A. Kozela) et al., Problems, Evidence of Three - Nucleon Force Eﬀects from 130 Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 541; MeV Deutron - Proton Breakup Cross Section Measurement, 152. M. Jeżabek, Phys. Rev. C68 (2003) 054004; The Puzzle of Neutrino Masses, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 5405; 165. S. Klotz, (J. Łażewski) et al., Anomalous Pressure Dependence of Acoustic 153. M.R. Johnson, K. Parliński, I. Natkaniec, Phonons of AgGaSe2 Investigated by Inelastic B.S. Hudson, Neutron Scattering to 4.3 GPa, Ab Initio Calculations and INS Measurements of Phys. Status Solidi (b) 235 (2003) 331; Phonons and Molecular Vibrations in a Model Peptide Compound - Urea, 166. S. Kolesnik, (R. Kruk) et al., Chem. Phys. 291 (2003) 53; Magnetic Phase Diagram of Cubic Perovskites SrMn F e 0 , 154. E. Kabai, N. Vajda, P. Gaca, 1−x x 3 Phys. Rev. B67 (2003) 144402; Simultaneous Determination of Radioactive Halogen Isotopes and 99T c, 167. T. Korzeniak, (M. Bałanda, T. Wasiutyński) et al., Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 53, Suppl. A A New Family of Magnetic 2D Coordination (2003) A181; V 3− Polymers Based on [M (CN)8] (M = Mo, W) 2+ 155. A. Kamińska, T. Srokowski, and Pre-Programmed Cu Centres, Solving the Chapman-Kolmogorov Equation for a Polyhedron 22 (2003) 2183; Jumping Process, Phys. Rev. E67 (2003) 061114; 168. P. Kowina, (A. Budzanowski) et al., Associated Strangeness Production at Threshold, 156. R. Kamiński, L. Leśniak, B. Loiseau, Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 351; Elimination of Ambiguities in ππ Phase Shifts Using Crossing Symmetry, 169. M. Kreps, for the NA49 Collab., S.V. Afanasev, hep-ph/0210334 and Phys. Lett. B551 (2003) 241; (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., 157. E. Kapuścik, D. Wcisło, Baryon and Antibaryon Production in Invariant Velocites for Two-Dimensional Minkowski Hadron-Hadron and Hadron-Nucleus Interactions, Space-Time, Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 502c; Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 53 (2003) 1057; 170. W. Królas et al., 158. E. Kapuścik, P. Szczeszek, First Observation of Excited States in 140Dy, Model Independent Normalization Condition for Proc. of the XXXVII Zakopane School of Physics Gamow Vectors, "Trends in Nuclear Physics", Zakopane, Poland, 3-10 Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 53 (2003) 1053; September 2002; in: Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 159. V.A. Karnaukhov, (A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, 2315; M. Janicki) et al., Thermal Multifragmentation of Hot Nuclei and 171. W. Królas, (R. Broda, B. Fornal, T. Pawłat) et al., 208 Liquid-Fog Phase Transition, Gamma Coincidence Study of Pb + 350 MeV 64 Preprint JINR E6-2002-75; Yad. Fiz. 66 (2003) Ni Collisions, 1282 and Phys. of Atomic Nuclei 66 (2003) 1242; Nucl. Phys. A724 (2003) 289;

160. V.A. Karnaukhov, (A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz) et 172. J. Kruk, (K. Burda) et al., al., Scavenging of Superoxide Generated in Photosystem I Critical Temperature for the Nuclear Liquid-Gas by Plastoquinol and Other Prenyllipids in Thylakoid Phase Transition, Membranes, Phys. Rev. C67 (2003) 011601; Biochemistry 42 (2003) 8501; Annex F. List of Publications F–9

173. J. Kruk, (K. Burda) et al., 184. C. Lacasta, (R. Szczygieł) et al., The 33 kDa Protein of Photosystem II is a Performance of a Radiation Hard 128 Channel Low-Aﬃnity Calcium - and Lanthanide-Binding Analogue Front-End Chip for the Readout of a Protein, Silicon-Based Hybrid Photon Detector, Biochemistry 42 (2003) 14862; Nucl. Instr. Meth. A500 (2003) 362;

174. D. Krupa, J. Baszkiewicz, J.W. Sobczak, A. Biliński, 185. M. Lach, (J. Styczeń, W. Męczyński, P. Bednarczyk, A. Barcz, B. Rajchel, J. Grębosz, A. Maj, M. Ziębliński) et al., Inﬂuence of Anodic Oxidation on the Bioactivity and In-Beam γ-Ray Spectroscopy of 42Ca, Corrosion Resistance of Phosphorus-Ion Implanted Eur. Phys. J. A16 (2003) 309; Titanium, Vacuum 70 (2003) 109; 186. J. Lasa, I. Śliwka, 175. B. Kubica, M. Tuteja-Krysa, R. Misiak, Tronh thi Long-Term Measurements of the Concentrations of Thu My, M. Kubica, M. Stobiński, H. Godunowa, Halocarbons in an Urban Area of Kraków, Poland, The Behaviour of Ba and Sr on Inorganic Appl. Energy 75 (2003) 155; Ion-Exchangers from Sulphuric Acid 187. J. Lekki, (R. Hajduk, W. Polak, A. Potempa, Solutions-Preliminary Experiments, Z. Stachura, J. Styczeń) et al., J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 258 (2003) 167; Age Determination of Monazites Using the New 176. S. Kubis, M. Kutschera, Experimental Chamber of the Cracow Proton Kaon Condensates, Nuclear Symmetry Energy and Microprobe, Cooling of Neutron Stars, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B210 (2003) 472; astro-ph/0207490 and Nucl. Phys. A720 (2003) 189; 188. L. Leśniak, A.P. Szczepaniak, Theoretical Model of the φ Meson Photoproduction 177. D. Kudzia, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, Amplitudes, Critical Exponents and Phase Transition in Gold Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3389; Nuclei Fragmentation at Energies 10.6 and 4.0 GeV/Nucleon, 189. M.A. Lopez, (P. Olko) et al., nucl-ex/0207017 and Phys. Rev. C68 (2003) Harmonisation (Legal, Dosimetric, Quality Aspects) 054903; of Individual Monitoring, and Integration of Monitoring for External and Internal Exposures 178. B. Kulessa, T. Srokowski, S. Drożdż, (Eurados Working Group), Long-Time Autocorrelation Function of ECG Signal Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 105 (2003) 653; for Healthy Versus Diseased Human Heart, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3; 190. P. Łach, 179. K. Kutak, J. Kwieciński, Abandoning Exact SU(3) in Coupled-Channel Screening Eﬀects in the Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Final-State Interactions through Reggeon Exchange Interactions, for B → ππ, KK¯ , hep-ph/0303209 and Eur. Phys. J. C29 (2003) hep-ph/0211117 and Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 521; 2631;

180. M. Kutschera, 191. J. Łażewski, H. Neumann, P.T. Jochym, K. Parliński, Monopole Gravitational Waves from Relativistic Ab Initio Elasticity of Chalcopyrites, Fireballs Driving Gamma-Ray Bursts, J. Appl. Phys. 93 (2003) 3789; astro-ph/0309448 and Mon. Not. Royal Astron. Soc. 345 (2003) L1 192. J. Łażewski, H. Neumann, K. Parliński, G. Lippold, Lattice Dynamics of CuAu-Ordered CuInSe2, 181. J. Kwapień, S. Drożdż, J. Speth, Phys. Rev. B68 (2003) 144108; Alternation of Diﬀerent Fluctuation Regimes in the Stock Market Dynamics, 193. J. Łażewski, K. Parliński, W. Szuszkiewicz, Physica A330 (2003) 605; B. Hennion, 182. J. Kwieciński, M. Maul, Lattice Dynamics of HgSe: Neutron Scattering Integral Equation for Spin Dependent Unintegrated Measurements and Ab Initio Studies, Parton Distributions Incorporating Double ln2(1/x) Phys. Rev. B67 (2003) 094305; Eﬀects at Low x, hep-ph/0209041 and Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 194. K. Łątka, (R. Kmieć, R. Kruk, A.W. Pacyna) et al., 034014; Structure and Properties of CeRhSn - a Valence Fluctuating System, 183. V.M. Kyryanchuk, (A. Budzanowski, B. Czech, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 1225; S. Kliczewski, R. Siudak, I. Skwirczyńska, A. Szczurek) et al., 195. K. Łątka, R. Kmieć, R. Kruk, A.W. Pacyna, One-Nucleon Transfer Reaction 9Be(11B, 10B)10Be M. Rams, T. Schmidt, R. Pöttgen, and Optical Potential for the 10B + 10Be Interaction, Exotic Phase Transitions in RERhSn Compounds, Nucl. Phys. A726 (2003) 231; Nukleonika 48 (Suppl. 1) (2003) S35; F–10 Annex F. List of Publications

196. Z. Łodziana, K. Parliński, 206. S.Yu. Mezhevych, (A. Budzanowski, S. Kliczewski, Dynamical Stability of the α and θ Phases of R. Siudak, I. Skwirczyńska, A. Szczurek) et al., Alumina, The 13C + 11B Elastic and Inelastic Scattering and Phys. Rev. B67 (2003) 174106; Isotopic Eﬀetcts in the 12,13C + 11B Scattering, Nucl. Phys. A724 (2003) 29; 197. J. Łukasik, et al., Fragmentation in Peripheral Heavy-Ion Collisions: 207. N. Michel, W. Nazarewicz, M. Płoszajczak, from Neck Emission to Spectator Decays, J. Okołowicz, GSI preprint 2003-04 and Phys. Lett. B566 (2003) Gamov Shell Model Description of Weakly Bound 76; Nuclei and Unbound Nuclear States, Phys. Rev. C67 (2003) 054311; 198. X. Ma, (Z. Stachura) et al., Electron-Electron Interaction in Strong Central 208. J.W. Mietelski, P. Szwałko, E. Tomankiewicz, Fields Studied by Resonant Transfer and Excitation P. Gaca, S. Grabowska, 91+ Geotrupine Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) as with Two-Photon Processes in U - H2 Collisions, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B205 (2003) 550; Bio-Monitors of Man-Made Radioactivity, J. Env. Monit. 5 (2003) 296;

199. X. Ma, (Z. Stachura) et al., 209. J.W. Mietelski, I. Kitowski, P. Gaca, Electron-Electron Interaction Studied in Strong E. Tomankiewicz, Central Fields by Resonant Transfer and Excitation Elevated Plutonium and Americium Content in with H-Like U Ions, Skulls of Small Mammals, Phys. Rev. A68 (2003) 042712; J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 256 (2003) 593;

200. H. Machner, (A. Budzanowski, S. Kliczewski, 210. A. Migdał-Mikuli, (I. Natkaniec) et al., R. Siudak) et al., Phase Transitions, Structural Changes and Molecular Search for Up-Down Quark Mass Differences via Motions in [Zn(NH3)4](BF4)2 Studied by Neutron Isospin Symmetry Breaking, Scattering, X-Ray Powder Diffraction and Nuclear Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 50 (2003) 605; Magnetic Resonance, J. Solid State Chem. 174 (2003) 357; 201. P. Małoszewski, A. Zuber, E. Bedbur, G. Matthess, Transport of Three Herbicides in Ground Water at 211. E. Mikuli, A. Migdał-Mikuli, N. Górska, S. Wróbel, Twin Lake Test Site, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada, J. Ściesiński, E. Ściesińska, Ground Water 41 (2003) 376; Phase Transition and Molecular Motions in [Co(NH3)6](ClO)4)3 Studied by Differential 202. S. Manly, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, Scanning Calorimetry and Infrared Spectroscopy, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, J. Mol. Struct. 651 (2003) 519; A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., 212. A. Mischke, for the NA49 Collab., S.V. Afanasiev, Flow and Bose-Einstein Correlations in Au-Au (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et Collisions at RHIC, al., Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativistic Energy Dependence of Λ and Λ¯ Production at Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions "Quark Matter 2002", CERN-SPS Energies, Nantes, France, 18-24 July 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. nucl-ex/0209002 and Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. A715 (2003) 611c; on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions "Quark Matter 2002", Nantes, France, 18-24 July 203. B. Marczewska, P. Bilski, P. Olko, M. Nesládek, 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 453c; P. Bergonzo, M. Rębisz, M.P.R. Waligórski, 213. R. Misiak, P. Gaca, M. Bartyzel, J.W. Mietelski, CVD Diamond Wafers as Large-Area 85 83 Thermoluminescence Detectors for Measuring the High Pure, Carrier Free Sr and Rb Tracers Spatial Distribution of Dose, Obtained with AIC-144 Cyclotron, Phys. Status Solidi (a) 199 (2003) 119; Nukleonika 48 (2003) 151; 214. P. Moskal, (A. Budzanowski) et al., 204. A.D. Martin, M.G. Ryskin, A.M. Staśto, Hadronic Interaction of η and η’ Mesons with Prompt Neutrinos from Atmospheric cc¯ and b¯b Nucleons, Production and the Gluon at Very Small x, Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Particles and Nuclei, hep-ph/0302140; DCPT/03/10; IPPP/03/05; Osaka, Japan, 30 September - 4 October 2002; in: DESY 02-227 and Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) Nucl. Phys. A721 (2003) 657c; 3273; 215. P. Moskal, (A. Budzanowski) et al., 205. M. Massalska-Arodź, W. Witko, V. Gorbachev, Eta Physics at Treshold, L. Hartmann, F. Kremer, Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 335; Dynamics of 4-(2-Hexyloxy-Ethoxy) 4’-Cyanobiphenyl Molecules on Approaching a Glass Transition as 216. N. Mărginean, (W. Królas, J. Wrzesiński) et al., Studied by Dielectric Spectroscopy, Yrast Isomers in 95Ag, 95Pd, and 94Pd, Acta Phys. Pol. A104 (2003) 527; Phys. Rev. C67 (2003) 061301; Annex F. List of Publications F–11

217. NA49 Collab., S.V. Afanasiev, (J. Bartke, 228. A. Pawlukojć, J. Leciejewicz, I. Natkaniec, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., J. Nowicka-Scheibe, Bose-Einstein Correlations of Charged Kaons in Neutron Spectroscopy, IR, Raman and Ab Initio Central Pb+Pb Collisions at Ebeam = 158 GeV per Study of L-Proline, Nucleon, Polish J. Chem. 77 (2003) 75; nucl-ex/0210018 and Phys. Lett. B557 (2003) 157; 229. A. Perez Pujol, (Z. Olejniczak) et al., High Performance of V-Ga-O Catalysts for 218. NA49 Collab., C. Alt, (J. Bartke, Oxidehydrogenation of Propane, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski) et al., Catalysis Today 78 (2003) 247; Directed and Elliptic Flow of Charged Pions and Protons in Pb+Pb Collisions at 40A and 158A GeV, 230. B. Petelenz, B. Rajchel, P. Bilski, R. Misiak, Phys. Rev. C68 (2003) 034903; M. Bartyzel, K. Wilczek, D. Alber, Physical and Chemical Limitations to Preparation of 219. G. Nanava, Z. Wąs, Beta Radioactive Stents by Direct Neutron Activation, How to Use SANC to Improve the Photos Monte Biomaterials 24 (2003) 427; Carlo Simulation of Bremsstrahlung in Leptonoic W-Boson Decays, 231. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (W. Bogucki, Proc. of the Cracow Epiphany Conf. on Heavy A. Budzanowski, T. Coghen, B. Dąbrowski, Flavors, Kraków, Poland, 3-6 January 2003; in: Acta M. Despet, K. Gałuszka, J. Godlewski, J. Halik, Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 4561; R. Hołyński, W. Kita, J. Kotuła, M. Lemler, J. Ligocki, J. Michałowski, P. Sawicki, A. Strączek, 220. I. Natkaniec, L.S. Smirnov, M. Stodulski, M. Stręk, Z. Stopa, A. Trzupek, Ammonium Dynamics in the Disorder α-Phase of B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak, P. Żychowski) et al., K (NH ) Y (Y=CI,Br,I). A Neutron Scattering 1−x 4 x The PHOBOS Detector at RHIC, Study, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A499 (2003) 603; Phase Transitions 76 (2003) 873;

221. J. Nęcki, M. Schmidt, K. Różański, M. Zimnoch, 232. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, A. Korus, J. Lasa, R. Graul, I. Levin, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, Six-Year Record of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, Methane at a High-altitude Mountain Site in Poland, K. Woźniak) et al., Tellus 55B (2003) 94 Signiﬁcance of the Fragmentation Region in Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions, 222. A. Odrzywołek, M. Kutschera, M. Misiaszek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 052303; K. Grotowski, Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism - Importance of 233. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, Rotation, T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 2791 A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., Centrality Dependence of Charged-Hadron 223. J. Okołowicz, M. Płoszajczak, I. Rotter, Transverse-Momentum Spectra in d + Au Collisions Dynamics of Quantum Systems Embedded in a √ at sNN = 200 GeV, Continuum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91 (2003) 072302; Phys. Rep. 374 (2003) 271; 234. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, 224. R. Pak, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, K. Woźniak) et al., B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., A First Look at Au+Au Collisions at RHIC Energies Recent Results from the PHOBOS at RHIC, Using the PHOBOS Detector, Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Particles and Nuclei, Pramana 60 (2003) 921; Osaka, Japan, 30 September - 4 October 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A721 (2003) 227c; 235. T. Pietrycki, A. Szczurek, ∗ 225. K. Parliński, M. Parlińska, R. Gotthard, A Two-Component Model for γ - p Scattering at Phonons in Austenite and Martensite NiTi Crystals, Small Bjorken Variable x, J. Phys. IV France 112 (2003) 635; Eur. Phys. J. C31 (2003) 379;

226. K. Parliński, P.T. Jochym, R. Kozubski, P. Oramus, 236. W. Płaczek, S. Jadach, Atomic Modelling of Co, Cr, Fe, Antisite Atoms and Multiphoton Radiation in Leptonic W-Boson Decays, Vacancies in B2-NiAl, hep-ph/0302065 and Eur. Phys. J. C29 (2003) Intermetallics 11 (2003) 157; 325;

227. S. Pastor, (A. Cebulska-Wasilewska) et al., 237. R. Podgajny, (M. Bałanda) et al., Biomonitoring of Four European Populations Coordination Polymers Based on Octacyanometalates Occupationally Exposed to Pesticides: Use of (IV, V) (M = Mo, W) and Aliphatic Polyamine Micronuclei as Biomarkers, Copper (II) Tectons with [N3] Donor Atom Sets, Mutagenesis 3 (2003) 249; Dalton Trans. (2003) 3458; F–12 Annex F. List of Publications

238. W. Polak, J. Lekki, J. Gryboś, R. Hajduk, Transuranic Isotopes and 90Sr in Attic Dust in the M. Cholewa, O. Kukharenko, Z. Stachura, Vicinity of Two Nuclear Establishments in Northern Testing the Eﬃciency of the Si3N4 Membranes for Germany, Charged Particles Registration, Health Phys. 84 (2003) 599; Nukleonika 48 (2003) 25; 250. P. Seyboth, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, 239. J. Raczkowska, (J. Lekki, M. Lekka) et al., M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Surface Patterns in Solvent-Cast Polymer Blend Search for Deconﬁnement in NA49 at CERN SPS, Films Analyzed with an Integral-Geometry Approach, Pramana 60 (2003) 725; Macromolecules 36 (2003) 2419; 251. A. Shukla, (K. Parliński) et al., Phonon Dispersion and Lifetimes in MgB , 240. S. Reddy, M. Sadzikowski, M. Tachibana, 2 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 095506; Neutrino Rates in Color Flavor Locked Quark Matter, Nucl. Phys. A714 (2003) 337; 252. A. Siwek, A. Budzanowski, B. Czech, T. Gburek, B. Jakobsson, E. Kozik, I. Skwirczyńska, 241. S. Reddy, M. Sadzikowski, M. Tachibana, L. Westerberg, Neutrino Rates in Color Flavor Locked Quark Matter, Performance of the Projectile Fragmentation Wall at Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Particles and Nuclei, CELSIUS Storage Ring, Osaka, Japan, 30 September - 4 October 2002; in: Physica Scripta T104 (2003) 81; Nucl. Phys. A721 (2003) 309c; 253. M. Skrzypek, S. Jadach, W. Płaczek, B.F.L. Ward, 242. G.V. Rogachev, (R. Wolski) et al., Z. Wąs, 9 9 T=5/2 States in Li: Isobaric Analog States of He, Precision W - Pair Physics with the YFSWW3 and Phys. Rev. C67 (2003) 041603; KoralW Monte Carlos, hep-ph/0209351; Proc. of the 6th Int. Symp. on 243. C. Roland, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, Radiative Corrections: Application of Quantum (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, Theory Phenomenology (RADCOR 2002) and the A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, 6th Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., Theory (Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory), Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Distributions √ Kloster Banz, Germany, 8-13 September 2002; in: in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = 200GeV , Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 116 (2003) 358; Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions "Quark Matter 2002", 254. D. Sohler, (P. Bednarczyk) et al., Nantes, France, 18-24 July 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. Maximally Aligned States in 99Ag, A715 (2003) 745c; Eur. Phys. J. A16 (2003) 171;

244. E. Ros, for the ATLAS Collab., (S. Gadomski, 255. T. Stöhlker, (Z. Stachura) et al., J. Godlewski, Z. Hajduk, B. Kisielewski, K. Korcyl, Structure and Dynamics of High-Z Ions Studied at P. Malecki, A. Moszczyński, J. Olszowska, the ESR Storage Ring, E. Richter-Wąs) et al., Hyperﬁne Interactions 146/147 (2003) 97; ATLAS Inner Detector, 256. S. Stachniewicz, M. Kutschera, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 120 (2003) 235; The First Compact Objects in the Λ-Dominated Universe, 245. T. Rudchik, (A. Budzanowski, B. Czech, astro-ph/0212134 and Mon. Not. Royal Astron. S. Kliczewski, R. Siudak, I. Skwirczyńska, Soc. 339 (2003) 616; A. Szczurek) et al., 9 Mechanism of Large Angle Enhancement of the Be 257. Z. Stachura, et al., 11 + B Scattering, Polarization of the KαL1 X-Ray Satellite in Copper Nucl. Phys. A714 (2003) 391; after 2 MeV Proton Impact, J. Phys. B36 (2003) 1297; 246. M. Sadzikowski, Coexistence of Pion Condensation and Color 258. P.A. Steinberg for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, Superconductivity in Two Flavor Quark Matter, (A. Budzanowski, T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, Phys. Lett. B553 (2003) 45; J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et 247. M. Samsel-Czekała, (J. Kwiatkowska, F. Maniawski) al., et al., Universal Behaviour of Charged Particle Production Electron Momentum Density in Cu0.9Al0.1, in Heavy Ion Collisions, Appl. Phys. A76 (2003) 87; nucl-ex/0211002 and Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 490c; 248. G. Schönwaser, (P. Bednarczyk, A. Maj) et al., One- and Two-Phonon Wobbling Excitations in 259. M. Stępniewski, (P. Zagrodzki) et al., Triaxial 165Lu, Pattern Recognition Methods in Evaluation of the Phys. Lett. B552 (2003) 9; Structure of the Laboratory Data Biominerals, Antioxidant Enzymes, Selected Biochemical 249. I. Schmitz-Feuerhake, J.W. Mietelski, P. Gaca, Parameters, and Pulmonary Function of Welders, Annex F. List of Publications F–13

Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 93 (2003) 39; Proc. of the Cracow Epiphany Conf. on Heavy Flavors, Kraków, Poland, 3-6 January 2003; in: Acta 260. A. Studen, (A. Czermak, P. Jałocha, M. Kowal, Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 4411; B. Sowicki) et al., Development of Silicon Pad Detectors and Readout 272. P. Urban, Electronics for a Compton Camera, Gluonic Penguin Contribution to B → ππ Decays, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A501 (2003) 273; Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 551;

261. A. Szczurek, 273. S. Urban, M. Massalska-Arodź, A. Würflinger, From Unintegrated Gluon Distributions to Particle R. Dąbrowski, Production in Nucleon-Nucleon Collisions at RHIC Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagrams of Energies, Smectogenic 4’-Alkyl-4-Cyanobiphenyls (9CB, 10CB, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3191; 11CB and 12CB), Liq. Cryst. 30 (2003) 313; 262. A. Szczurek, Remarks on Heavy-Quark Production in 274. M. van Leeuwen, for the NA49 Collab., Photon-Nucleon and Photon-Photon Collisions, S.V. Afanasiev, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Proc. of the Cracow Epiphany Conf. on Heavy M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Flavors, Kraków, Poland, 3-6 January 2003; in: Acta Recent Results on Spectra and Yields from NA49, Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 4443; nucl-ex/0208014 and Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions 263. A. Szczurek, J. Speth, "Quark Matter 2002", Nantes, France, 18-24 July Perturbative QCD Versus Pion Exchange and 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 161c; Hadronic FSI Effects in γγ→ π+π− Reaction, Nucl. Phys. A728 (2003) 182; 275. S. Viret, for the ATLAS Collab., (S. Gadomski, J. Godlewski, Z. Hajduk, B. Kisielewski, K. Korcyl, 264. A. Szczurek, J. Speth, P. Malecki, A. Moszczyński, J. Olszowska, Perturbative Versus Nonperturbative Effects at E. Richter-Wąs) et al., Medium Energies in the γγ → π+π− Reaction, ATLAS Calorimeter Capabilities for B - Physics 0 Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 445; Studies: the Bs → J/ψη Example, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 120 (2003) 253; 265. Z. Szeglowski, Model Experiments on Chemical Properties of Super 276. B.F.L. Ward, S. Jadach, Z. Wąs, + − Heavy Elements in Aqueous Solutions, Precision Calculation for e e → 2f: the KK MC Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 1671; Project, hep-ph/0211132; Proc. of the 6th Int. Symp. on 266. G.M. Ter-Akopian, (R. Wolski) et al., Radiative Corrections: Application of Quantum Field Resonance States Nuclei 4H and 5H Obtained in Theory Phenomenology (RADCOR 2002) and 6th Transfer Reactions with Exotic Beams, Zeuthen Workshop on Elementary Particle Theory Yadernaya Fizika and Phys. of Atomic Nuclei 66 (Loops nad Legs in Quantum Field Theory), Kloster (2003) 1544; Banz, Germany, 8-13 September 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 116 (2003) 73; 267. Yu.G. Teterev, F. Kościelniak, Ionization Profilometer of the Beam Position on the 277. Z. Wąs, Target of the COMBAS Fragment-Separator, Status Report on TAUOLA, Its Environment, and Its Instr. Exper. Tech. 46 (2003) 149; Applications, Proc. of the Seventh Int. Workshop on τ Lepton 268. S. Toleikis, (Z. Stachura) et al., Physics TAU 02, Santa Cruz, USA, 10-13 September 3 Lifetime Measurement of the Metastable 2 P0 State 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 123 (2003) in Helium-Like 197Au, 288; Hyperfine Interactions 146/147 (2003) 139; 278. L. Westerberg, (A. Siwek) et al., 269. G. Tracz, L. Dąbkowski, D. Dworak, K. Pytel, CHICSi-a Compact Ultra-High Vacuum compatibile U. Woźnicka, Detector System for Nuclear Reaction Experiments at Numerical Optimisation of the Fission-Converter and Storage Rings. I. General Sructure, Mechanics and the Filter/Moderator Arrangement for the Boron UHV Compatibility, Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), Nucl. Instr. Meth. A500 (2003) 84; Nukleonika 48 (2003) 177; 279. A. Wetzler et al., for NA49 Collab., S.V. Afanasiev, 270. A. Trzciński, (J. Łukasik) et al., (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et Energy Calibration for the INDRA Multidetector al., Using Recoil Protons from 12C + 1H Scattering, Directed and Elliptic Flow in Pb+Pb Collisions at 40 GSI- 2003-03 and Nucl. Instr. Meth. A501 (2003) and 158 AGeV, 367; Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus - Nucleus Collisions "Quark Matter 2002", 271. P. Urban, Nantes, France, 18-24 July 2002, eds H. Gutbrod et B → ππ Decay from QCD Light-Cone Sum Rules, al. in: Nucl. Phys. A715 (2003) 583c; F–14 Annex F. List of Publications

√ 280. H. Wider, (J. Jaworski, J. Prokop, M. Marszałek) et Identified Particles in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = al., 200 GeV, Surface Alloying of Indium on Cu(111), Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Ultra-Relativistic J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 15 (2003) 1909; Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions "Quark Matter 2002", Nantes, France, 18-24 July 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. 281. P. Winter, (A. Budzanowski) et al., A715 (2003) 510c; First Close-to-Threshold Measurement of the Analysing Power AY in the Reaction ~pp → ppη, 291. J. Woźniak, (A. Adamczak) et al., Eur. Phys. J. A18 (2003) 355; Scattering of pµ Muonic Atoms in Solid Hydrogen, Phys. Rev. A68 (2003) 062502; 282. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, 292. U. Woźnicka, K. Drozdowicz, B. Gabańska, Hf and Zr Aluminides with Bf -Type Structure E. Krynicka, A. Igielski, Studied by PAC with 181Ta and 111Cd Probes, Are Geological Media Homogeneous or Heterogeneous J. Alloys & Compounds 351 (2003) 1; for Neutron Investigations?, Appl. Rad. Isot. 58 (2003) 131; 283. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, ZrAg and Zr2Ag Phases Studied by Perturbed 293. A.B. Yakushev, (Z. Szeglowski) et al., Angular Correlation with 181T a Probes, Chemical Identification and Properties of Element Phys. Status Solidi (b) 236 (2003) 565; 112, Radiochimica Acta 91 (2003) 433; 284. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, A.Z. Hrynkiewicz, 294. A.A. Yukhimchuk, (R. Wolski) et al., Oxidation of ZrAl and Zr3Al Compounds Studied by Tritium Target for Research in Exotic 181T a PAC Spectroscopy, Neutron-Excess Nuclei, Hyperfine Interactions 151/152 (2003) 291; Nucl. Instr. Meth. A513 (2003) 439;

285. M. Wolińska-Cichocka, (W. Męczyński, J. Styczeń) et 295. A. Zalewska, al., Topical Questions in the Experimental Neutrino In-Beam Spectroscopy of Nuclei Produced in the Physics, 98Mo(16O, xn) Reaction, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 5365; Proc. of the XXXVII Zakopane School of Physics "Trends in Nuclear Physics", Zakopane, Poland, 3-10 296. K. Zalewski, September 2002; in: Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) Relation between Wigner Functions and the Source 2305; Functions Used in the Description of Bose-Einstein Correlations in Multiple Particle Production, 286. M. Wolke, (A. Budzanowski) et al., Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3379; Strangeness Production in Proton-Proton Collisions Close to Threshold, 297. K. Zalewski, Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Particles and Nuclei, Interferences fro Bose-Einstein Correlations in Osaka, Japan, 30 September - 4 October 2002; in: Multiple Particle Production Processes, Nucl. Phys. A721 (2003) 683c; Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 5249;

287. R. Wolski et al., 298. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Elastic Scattering of 8He on 4He and 4n System, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, K. Piotrzkowski, Proc. of the Int. Symp. on Physics of Unstable M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Nuclei (ISPUN 02), Halong Bay, Vietnam, 20-25 Measurement of High-Q2 e−p Neutral Current Cross November 2002; in: Nucl. Phys. A722 (2003) 55c; Sections at HERA and the Extraction of xF3, DESY-02-113 and Eur. Phys. J. C28 (2003) 175; 288. M. Worek, The Metod to Determine the CP Nature of Higgs 299. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Boson from Decays to τ Leptons at LC, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 5531; L. Zawiejski) et al., Leading Proton Production in e+p Collisions at 289. M. Worek, HERA, The Method to Determinate the CP Nature of Higgs DESY-02-142 and Nucl. Phys. B658 (2003) 3; Bosons from Decays to τ Leptons at LC, 27th Int. Conf. on Theoretical Physics: Matter to 300. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, the Deepest: Recent Developments in Physics of A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, Fundamental Interactions, Ustroń, Poland, 15-21 L. Zawiejski) et al., September 2003, in: Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) Study of the Azimuthal Asymmetry of Jets in Neutral 5531; Current Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA, DESY-02-171 and Phys. Lett. B551 (2003) 226; 290. B. Wosiek, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, 301. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., L. Zawiejski) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–15

Observation of the Strange Sea in the Proton via Measurement of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering Inclusive φ-Meson Production in Neutral Current at HERA, Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA, Phys. Lett. B573 (2003) 46; DESY-02-184 and Phys. Lett. B553 (2003) 141; 311. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, 302. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., L. Zawiejski) et al., Search for Resonance Decays to Lepton + Jet of Measurement of Event Shapes in Deep Inelastic HERA and Limits on Leptoquarks, Scattering at HERA, Phys. Rev. D68 (2003) 052004; DESY-02-198 and Eur. Phys. J. C27 (2003) 531; 312. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, 303. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, K. Piotrzkowski, L. Zawiejski) et al., M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Measurement of the Open - Charm Contribution to ZEUS Next-to-Leading-Order QCD Analysis of Data the Diffractive Proton Structure Function, on Deep Inelastic Scattering, Nucl. Phys. B672 (2003) 3; DESY-02-105 and Phys. Rev. D67 (2003) 012007; 313. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, 304. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, L. Zawiejski) et al., K. Piotrzkowski, M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, Jet Production in Charged Current Inelastic e+p L. Zawiejski) et al., Scattering at HERA, Measurement of Proton-Dissociative Diffractive Eur. Phys. J. C31 (2003) 149; Photoproduction of Vector Mesons at Large Momentum Transfer at HERA, 314. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, DESY-02-072 and Eur. Phys. J. C26 (2003) 389; A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 305. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Measurement of High - Q2 Charged Current Cross A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, Sections in e+p Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA, L. Zawiejski) et al., Eur. Phys. J. C32 (2003) 1; Measurements of Inelastic J/ψ and ψ’ Photoproduction at HERA, 315. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, DESY-02-163 and Eur. Phys. J. C27 (2003) 173; A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 306. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Search for QCD-Instanton Induced Events in Deep A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, Inelastic ep Scattering at HERA, L. Zawiejski) et al., DESY-03-201 and Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2003) 255; Measurement of Subjet Multiplicities in Neutral Current Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA and 316. B. Ziaja, Determination of αs, Polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering at Low Bjorken x Phys. Lett. B558 (2003) 41; and Resummation of Logarithmic Corrections ln2(1/x), 307. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 3013; A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 317. B. Ziaja, Search for Single-Top Production in ep Collisions at Proton Spin Structure Function, g1, with the Unified HERA, Evolution Equations Including NLO DGLAP Terms Phys. Lett. B559 (2003) 153; and Double Logarithms, ln2(1/x), Eur. Phys. J. C28 (2003) 475; 308. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, 318. P. Zieliński, A. Kułak, L. Dobrzyński, L. Zawiejski) et al., B. Djafari-Rouhani, Scaling Violations and Determination of αS from Jet Propagation of Waves and Chaos in Transmission Production in γp Interactions at HERA, Line with Strongly Anharmonic Dangling Resonator, Phys. Lett. B560 (2003) 7; Eur. Phys. J. B32 (2003) 73;

309. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, 319. P. Zieliński, Z. Łodziana, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, Generation of Harmonics and Chaos in the L. Zawiejski) et al., Dynamics of Anharmonic Surfaces, Dijet Angular Distributions in Photoproduction of Phase Transitions 76 (2003) 897; Charm at HERA, Phys. Lett. B565 (2003) 87; 320. P. Żenczykowski, Connecting Nonleptonic and Weak Radiative Hyperon 310. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Decays, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, hep-ph/0205311 and Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) L. Zawiejski) et al., 2683; F–16 Annex F. List of Publications

321. P. Żenczykowski, 7. W. Florkowski, W. Broniowski, Weak Radiative Hyperon Decays, Thermal Model for RHIC, Part I: Particle Ratios hep-ph/0207193 and Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) and Spectra, 115 (2003) 24; nucl-th/0212052 and Proc. of the 2nd Int. Workshop on Hadron Physics: Effective Theories of 322. P. Żenczykowski, Low Energy QCD, Coimbra, Portugal, 25-29 Inelastic Final-State Interactions in B Decays, September 2002; eds A.H. Blin et al., in: AIP Conf. Proc. of the Cracow Epiphany Conf. on Heavy Proc. 660 (2003) 177; Flavors, Kraków, Poland, 3-6 January 2003; in: Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 4435; 8. A. Horzela, E. Kapuścik, Galilean Covariant Dirac Equation, 323. P. Żenczykowski, Electromagnetic Phenomena 3 (2003) 63; Inelastic Final State Interactions in B Decays to Two Pseudoscalar Mesons, 9. W. Królas et al., Proc. of the XLIII Cracow School of Theoretical First Observation of Excited States in 140Dy, Physics, Zakopane, Poland, 30 May-8 June, 2003 and Proc. of the Second Int. Symp. 2003 on Acta Phys. Pol. B34 (2003) 5679; "Proton-Emitting Nuclei", Legnaro, Italy, 12-15 324. P. Borut, E. Richter-Wąs, February 2003, eds E. Maglione, F. Soramel; in: AIP The Monte Carlo Event Generator ACERMC version Conf. Proc. 681 (2003) 183; 1.0 with Interfaces to PHYTHIA 6.2 and HERWIG 10. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, 6.3, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, hep-ph/0201302; Computer Phys. Commun. 149 P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, (2003) 142 K. Woźniak) et al., Articles in Other International Journals Survey of Recent Results from the PHOBOS Experiment at RHIC, 1. S. Asai, (E. Richter-Wąs) et al., PASI 2002, Campos do Jordao, Brazil, 7-18 January Prospects for the Search for a Standard Model Higgs 2002, in: AIP Conf. Proc. 631 (2003) 349; Boson in ATLAS Using Vector Boson Fusion, EPJ Direct C143-6052 (2003) 1; 11. K.P. Rykaczewski, (W. Królas) et al., Fine Structure in One-Proton Emission Studied at 2. P. Błasiak, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, Oak Ridge, The Boson Normal Ordering Problem and Proc. of the Second Int. Symp. 2003 on "Proton - Generalized Bell Numbers, Emitting Nuclei", Legnaro, Italy, 12-15 February Ann. Combinatorics 7 (2003) 127; 2003, eds E. Maglione, F. Soramel; in: AIP Conf. 3. W. Broniowski, A. Baran, W. Florkowski, Proc. 681 (2003) 11; Thermal Model for RHIC, Part II: Elliptic Flow and 12. I. Śliwka, D. Limanówka, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, HBT Radii, J. Lasa, nucl-th/0212053 and Proc. of the 2nd Int. Five Year Record of Halogenated Compounds Workshop on Hadron Physics: Effective Theories of Concentration in Air of Kraków (1997-2002) Low Energy QCD, Coimbra, Portugal, 25-29 Compared with the Chosen Meteorological September 2002; eds A.H. Blin et al.; in: AIP Conf. Characteristics (in French), Proc. 660 (2003) 185; Les Relations Climat-Homme-Climat, eds K. 4. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, A. Wiecheć, I. Pawłyk, Błażejczyk, A.B. Adamczyk; in: Dokumentacja B. Binková, R.J. Šrám, P.B. Farmer, Geograficzna 29 (2003) 325; Influence of Occupational Exposure to PAHs on the Induction and Repair of DNA Damage Induced by 13. M. Turała, Challenging Dose and Evaluated by the Alkaline Computer Needs and Infrastructure for Future Version of the SCGE Assay, Experiments of Particle Physics, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human "Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Poland, Communications, Industry, and High Energy Physics 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., Experiments", Wilga, Poland, 2002; in: Proc. of the in: NATO Science Series, Series I, 351 (2003) 183; SPIE 5125 (2003) 149; 5. S.N. Danilchenko, (Z. Stachura) et al., 14. T. Uglov, Belle Collab., (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, X-Ray Analysis of Lattice Microdistortions and T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz) et Crystallite Size in Bone Mineral under Model al., + − (∗)+ (∗)− Demineralization, Measurement of the e e MD D Minerological Journal 25 (2003) 65; Cross-Sections, Surveys in High Energy Physics 18 (2003) 221; 6. K. Drozdowicz, B. Gabańska, A. Igielski, E. Krynicka, U. Woźnicka, 15. P. Walichiewicz, (B. Petelenz, J. Wodniecki) et al., The Effective Absorption Cross-Section of Thermal 32P Liquid Sources-Comparison of the Effectiveness Neutrons in a Medium Containing Strongly or of Postangioplasty Versus Poststenting Intravascular Weakly Absorbing Centres, Brachyterapy in Hypercholesterolemic Rabbits, Central European J. of Physics 2 (2003) 210; Cardiovascular Radiation Medicine 4 (2003) 64; Annex F. List of Publications F–17

16. J. Warczewski, (A. Pacyna) et al., "Bioassays in Plant Cells for Improvement of On the Mechanisms of Obtaining the Spin-Glass Ecosystem and Human Health. A Course Manual", State in the Spinels with Chromium, eds J. Małuszyńska, M. Plewa (University of Silesia Proc. of NATO Adv. Research Workshop, Budapest, Publ.) (2003) 31; Romania, 10-14 June 2003, in: J. of Non-Linear Optics, Quantum Optics 30 (2003) 301; 8. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, R. Marcos, S. Piperakis, C. Siffel, Z. Drąg, W. Dyga, S. Krasnowolski, 17. P. Zagrodzki, L. Zamorska, P. Borowski, A. Panek, I. Pawłyk, W. Niedźwiedź, Metal (Cu, Zn, Fe, Pb) Concentrations in Human Studies on the Influence of Occupational Exposure to Placentas, Pesticides in Various Countries on the Susceptibility Centr. Eur. J. Public Health 11 (2003) 187; and Repair Capacity of UV Induced Damage, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Chapters in Monographs Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Poland, 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., 1. M. Bałanda, in: NATO Science Series I (IOS Press) 351 (2003) Chpt. 2.1: Dynamic Susceptibility of Paramagnetic 186; and Exchange-Coupled Spin Systems, Relaxation Phenomena. Liquid Crystals, Magnetic 9. W. Ciężkowski, B. Porwisz, A. Zuber, Systems, Polymers, High-Tc Superconductors, Origin and Age of Sulphurous Waters in Horyniec Metallic Glasses, eds W. Haase, S. Wróbel (Springer) and Latoszyn (in Polish), (2003) 89; Współczesne Problemy Hydrogeologii 11 (2003) 95;

2. M. Bałanda, 10. W. Dyga, Z. Drąg, A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Chpt. 11.2: Vortex Dynamics and Magnetic The Influence of the Occupational Exposure to Relaxation in High-Tc Superconductors, Pesticides on the Level of DNA Damage Induced in Relaxation Phenomena. Liquid Crystals, Magnetic Human Lymphocytes (Polish Group) by UV-C and Systems, Polymers, High-Tc Superconductors, X-Rays, Metallic Glasses, eds W. Haase, S. Wróbel (Springer) NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human (2003) 642; Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Poland, 23-27 June 2002; eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., 3. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, in: NATO Science Series I (IOS Press) 351 (2003) Predictive Assay for Adverse Health Outcomes in 198; Molecular Epidemiology, Molecular Epidemiology in Preventive Medicine, eds 11. J. Kania, J. Karlikowska, J. Szczepańska, S. Witczak, W.A. Jedrychowski, F.P. Perera, U. Maugeri (Int. M. Duliński, K. Różański, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, Center for Studies and Research in Biomedicine, A. Zuber, Luxembourg) (2003) 149; Bogucice Sands: Stratification and Flow Models (in Polish), 4. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Współczesne Problemy Hydrogeologii, (Wydział Extrapolation from High to Low Doses or Exposures - Budownictwa Wodnego i Inżynierii Środowiska, Implications for Predictive Assays, Politechnika Gdańska) 11 (2003) 335; NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Poland, 12. J.K. Kim, H.S. Shin, J.H. Lee, 23-27 June 2002; eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, in: NATO Science Series I (IOS Press) 351 (2003) 24; Detection of Environmental Mutagen with 5. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Tradescantia Micronucleus Assay and Chemical Applications of Challenging Dose as a Predictive Analysis, Assay in Molecular Epidemiology, "Bioassays in Plant Cells for Improvement of NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Ecosystem and Human Health. A Course Manual", Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Poland, eds J. Małuszyńska, M. Plewa (University of Silesia 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., Publ.) (2003) 61; in: NATO Science Series I (IOS Press) 351 (2003) 159; 13. K. Kozak, Physical Factors. Laser Radiation (in Polish), 6. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Management of Occupational Safety and Hygiene, Gene Mutation Frequency in Tradescanita Stamen (vol. II "Dangers and Protection), eds A. Tabor et Hairs, al. (Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracov University of "Bioassays in Plant Cells for Improvement of Technology, Poland) (2003) 125; Ecosystem and Human Health. A Course Manual", eds J. Małuszyńska, M. Plewa (University of Silesia 14. K. Kozak, Publ.) (2003) 107; Physical Factors. Jonising Radiation (in Polish), Management of Occupational Safety and Hygiene, 7. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, M. Plewa, (vol. II: Dangers and Protection), eds A. Tabor et al. Short-Term Bioassay Based on Gene Mutations Level (Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracov University of in Tradescanta Cells (Trad-SH), Technology, Poland) (2003) 131; F–18 Annex F. List of Publications

15. K. Kozak, 2. K. Burda, Physical Factors. Electromagnetic Fields (in Polish), Molecular Aspects of Oxygen Evolution in Management of Occupational Safety and Hygiene, Photosystem II, (vol.II: "Dangers and Protection"), eds A. Tabor et (Faculty of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University) al. (Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracov University of (2003); Technology, Poland) (2003) 152; 3. W. Karcz, 16. M. Marszałek, Investigations of the Thermal Nuclear Quantitative Analysis of AFM Data in Materials Multifragmentation Induced by the Light Relativistic Science: Case Study of Pb and In Surfaces, Ions in the Heavy Targets (in Polish), Science, Technology and Education of Microscopy: IFJ Report 1929/PL (2003); an Overview, ed. A. Mendez-Vilas, (FORMATEX, Badajoz, Spain) I (2003) 52; 4. W.M. Kwiatek, Analysis of Bio-Medical Materials by Means of 17. J. Motyka, B. Porwisz, L. Rajchel, A. Zuber, Selected Spectroscopic Methods (in Polish), Mineral Waters of Krzeszowice (in Polish), IFJ Report 1928/PL (2003); Współczesne Problemy Hydrogeologii (Wydział Budownictwa Wodnego i Inżynierii Środowiska, 5. J.W. Mietelski, Politechnika Gdańska), Gdańsk, Poland 11 (2003) Nuclear Spectrometry Studies of Bioavailability of 129; Radionuclides from "Fuel-Like Hot Particles" in Forest Environment (in Polish), 18. W. Niedźwiedź, S. Piperakis, IFJ Report 1921/B (2003); A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Inﬂuence of Occupational Exposure to Pesticides on 6. G. Polok, Susceptibility to the Induction of DNA Damage A New, Two Dimensional Analysis Method for Studied with Comet Assay and Challanging Dose, Cherenkov Rings Images, NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human IFJ Report 1923/PH (2003); Monitoring for Genetic Eﬀects, Kraków, Poland, 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., 7. I. Śliwka, in: NATO Science Series I (IOS Press) 351 (2003) Electron Capture Detector - Theory of Operation and 214; Practical Applications (in Polish), IFJ Report 1924/AP (2003); 19. Z. Tomkowicz, M. Bałanda, K. Falk, W. Haase, Chapt. 8: Magnetic Properties and Relaxation 8. B. Ziaja-Motyka, Processes in Polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering at Low Bjorken x Manganese(III)-Porphyrin-TCNE-System, and Resummation of Logarithmic Corrections Relaxation Phenomena. Liquid Crystals, Magnetic ln2(1/x) (in Polish), Systems, Polymers, High-Tc Superconductors, IFJ Report 1922/PH (2003); Metallic Glasses, eds W. Haase, S. Wróbel (Springer) (2003) 569; Articles in Polish Journals

20. Z. Tomkowicz, M. Bałanda, 1. A. Gil, (B. Rajchel) et al., Chapt. 11.1: Superconductivity Suppression and Inﬂuence of Y-Ion Implantation on the Oxidation Critical Currents in the R1−xP rxBa2Cu3Oτ−δ Behaviour of Ti-48Al-2Ag Alloy, Systems (R = Ho, Y), Ochrona Przed Korozją (2003) 117; Relaxation Phenomena. Liquid Crystals, Magnetic Systems, Polymers, High-Tc Superconductors, 2. A. Kurowski, Metallic Glasses, eds W. Haase, S. Wróbel (Springer) RS-485 Interface in Transmission of Pulses from (2003) 629; Neutron Detectors (in Polish), Pomiary. Automatyka. Robotyka. 11 (2003) 24; 21. A. Wierzewska, E. Kasper, Z. Żabiński, P. Moszczyński, A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, 3. J. Lasa, Cytogenetic Damage in Lymphocytes of Donors Geophysiology. 20 Years of Gaya Hypothesis (in Occupationally Exposed to Mercury Vapours, Polish), NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Polish Academy of Art and Sciences, Commission on Monitoring for Genetic Eﬀects, Krakow, Poland, Civilization Hazards Series, Vol. 5 (2003) 41; 23-27 June 2002; eds A. Cebulska-Wasileska et al., in: NATO Science Series I (IOS Press) 351 (2003) 123; 4. M. Nowakowska, A. Karewicz, M. Kłos, S. Zapotoczny, Habilitation Theses Synthesis and Properties of Water -Soluble Poly (Sodium 1. A. Adamczak, Styrenesulfonate-Block-5(-4-acryloyloxyphenyl)-10, Muonic Hydrogen Atoms and Molecules in Condensed 15, 29 - Triolylporphyrin) by Nitroxide - Mediated Matter, Free Radical Polymerization, IFJ Report 1927/PL (2003); Polimery 48 (2003) 533; Annex F. List of Publications F–19

5. B. Petelenz, Proc. of the RIKEN BNL Research Center Workshop Radioisotopes Produced in the Cyclotron AIC-144 in "Collective Flow and QGP Properties", Upton, NY, Kraków (in Polish), USA, 17-19 November 2003, eds S. Bass et al. 55 Postępy Techniki Jądrowej 46 (2003) 10; (2003) 45;

6. P. Pieniążek, (A. Jasiński) et al., 7. W. Broniowski, E.R. Arriola, New Challenge for Low Field MR System in Diffusion Impact-Parameter Dependence of the Diagonal GPD Weighted Imaging - Preliminary Report (in Polish), of the Pion from Chiral Quark Models, Pol. J. Radiol. 68(1) (2003) 54; hep-ph/0310048 and Proc. of the Int. Workshop on Light Cone Physics: Hadrons and Beyond, 7. H. Wilczyński, Durham, UK, 5-9 August 2003; ed S. Dalley Will the Pierre Auger Observatory Solve the Puzzle of (Swansea), IPPP/03/71; DCPT/03/142 (2003) Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Origin? (in Polish), 182; Proc. of the Commission for Astrophysics of Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol. 7 7 (2003) 9; 8. K. Burda, J. Stanek, J. Kruk, K. Strzałka, O. Kruse, G.H. Schmid, Articles in Proceedings of International Mössbauer Studies of the Non-Heme Iron and Heme Conferences Iron in a Chlamydomonas Reinhardtii PSI-Mutant, Proc. of the XXXVIII Zakopane School of Physics, 1. S. Amstrong, (A. Kaczmarska) et al., (Condensed Matter Studied with Nuclear Methods), Architecture of the ATLAS Online Physics-Selection Zakopane, Poland, 10-19 May 2003; eds E.A. Görlich, Software at the LHC, K. Królas, A.T. Pędziwiatr (2003) 131; Proc. of the 8th ICATPP Conference on Astroparticle, Particle, Space Physics, Detectors, and 9. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, A. Wiecheć, I. Pawłyk, Medical Physics Applications; Villa Erba, Como, A. Panek, B. Binková, R.J. Šrám, P.B. Farmer, 6-16 October 2003; Confounding Factors Influence Lymphocyte Susceptibility to the Induction of DNA Damage, 2. E.R. Arriola, W. Broniowski, Proc. of the ICMAA-VIII (Eighth Int. Conf. on The Spectral Quark Model and Light-Cone Mechanisms of Antimutagenesis and Phenomenology, Anticarcinogenesis), Pisa, Italy, 4-8 October 2003, p. hep-ph/0310044 and Proc. of the Int. Workshop 21; on Light Cone Physics: Hadrons and Beyond, Durham, UK, 5-9 August 2003; ed. S. Dalley 10. T. Cywicka-Jakiel, U. Woźnicka, T. Zorski, (Swansea), IPPP/03/71; DCPT/03/142 (2003) The Use of the MCNP Code for the Quantitative 166; Analysis of Elements in Geological Formations, Int. Conf. on Supercomputing in Nuclear 3. ATLAS High Level Trigger Group, S. Gadomski, Applications, 22-24 September 2003, Paris, France, A. Kaczmarska, K. Korcyl, M. Żurek et al., in: Book of Abstr. p. 180 and Proceedings in Experience with Multi-Threaded C++ Applications in electronic form on CD (2003) 180; the ATLAS Data Flow Software, ATL-DAQ-2003-007; hep-ex/0306031 and Proc. 11. F. Goldenbaum, (A. Budzanowski, M. Kistryn, of the Conf. for Computing in High-Energy and S. Kliczewski,P. Kulessa, K. Pysz) et al., Nucl. Phys. (CHEP 03), La Jolla, California, 24-28 Spallation Products Identified by Bragg Curve March 2003; in: arXiv:physics/0306113 (2003); Spectrscopy: the PISA Experiment, 4. ATLAS High Level Trigger Group, G. Lehmann, Proc. of the ICANS-XVI. The 16th Meeting of the (S. Gadomski, A. Kaczmarska, K. Korcyl, M. Żurek) International Collab. on Advanced Neutron Sources, et al., Düsseldorf-Neuss, Germany, 12-15 May 2003, p. 591; The Data Flow System of the ATLAS Trigger and DAQ, 12. F. Goldenbaum, (M. Kistryn, S. Kliczewski, ATL-DAQ-2003-039 and Proc. of the Conf. for P. Kulessa, R. Siudak) et al., Computing in High-Energy and Nucl. Phys. (CHEP The Pisa Experiment: Spallation Products Identified 03), La Jolla, California, 24-28 March; in: by Bragg Curve Spectroscopy, arXiv:cs.se/0306101 (2003); Proc. of the 6th Int. Meeting on Nuclear Applications of Accelerator Technology (AccApp’03), 5. A. Bieniek, Accelerator Applications in a Nuclear Renaissance, πωρ Vertex in Nuclear Matter, San Diego, California, 1-5 June, (The American nucl-th/0206034 and Proc. of the 7th Int. Nuclear Society) (2003) 810; Workshop on Production, Properties and Interaction of Mesons MESON 2002, Kraków, Poland, 24-28 May 13. D. Góra, D. Heck, P. Homola, H. Klages, J. Pękala, 2002, eds L. Jarczyk et al. (World Scientific, M.Risse, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, Singapore) (2003) 489; Shower Fluorescence Light Profile Derived from CORSIKA, 6. W. Broniowski, Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (ICRC Particle Spectra and Correlations in a Thermal 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 July - 7 August 2003, eds Model, T. Kajita et al., vol. 2/7 (2003) 627; F–20 Annex F. List of Publications

14. D. Góra, D. Heck, P. Homola, H. Klages, J. Pękala, May 2002; eds L. Jarczyk et al. (World Scientiﬁc, M. Risse, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, Singapore) (2003) 343; Study of Shower Optical Image Based on Energy Deposits Derived from CORSIKA, 22. R. Kamiński, L. Leśniak, B. Loiseau, Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (ICRC Elimination of Ambiguities in ππ Amplitudes Using 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 July - 7 August 2003, eds Roy’s Equations, T. Kajita et al., vol. 2/7 (2003) 631; hep-ph/0207063 and Proc. of the 7th Int. Workshop on Production, Properties and Interaction 15. M. Grothe, for the ATLAS High Level Trigger of Mesons - MESON 2002, Kraków, Poland, 24-28 Group, (A. Kaczmarska) et al., May 2002, eds L. Jarczyk et al. (World Scientiﬁc, Architecture of the ATLAS High Level Trigger Event Singapore) (2003) 477; Selection Software, ATL-COM-DAQ-2003-016; 23. E. Kapuścik, CHEP-2003-WEPT004; ATL-DAQ-2003-030 D.I. Blokhintsev Microworld Spacetime: a Modern and Proc. of the Conf. for Computing in Outlook, High-Energy and Nucl. Phys. (CHEP 03), La Jolla, Proc. of the XII Int. Conf. on Selected Problems of California, 24-28 March 2003; Modern Physics, Dubna, Russia, 8-11 June 2003, eds in:arXiv:physics/030609 (2003); B.M. Barbashov, et al. (2003) 62;

16. K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, I. Natkaniec, 24. I. Majerz, I. Natkaniec, W. Kasperkowiak, J. Ściesiński, E. Ściesińska, Influence of Hydrogen Bonding on the Methyl A. Szyczewski, Vibrations Investigated with Inelastic Neutron Low Frequency Vibrational Modes of Kinetin and Its Scattering, Subunits Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering, far Proc. of the Conf. "Neutron Scattering and Infra-Red Adsorption and Quantum Chemistry Complementary Methods in Investigations of Methods, Condensed Phase", ed J. Chruściel (University of "Neutron Scattering and Complementary Methods in Podlasie Publishing House 2003) (2003) 37; Investigations of Condensed Phase", vol. 1 (University of Podlasie Publ. House) (2003) 19; 25. M. Marszałek, Magnetic and Transport Properties of Co/Cu 17. P. Homola, D. Góra, D. Heck, J. Pękala, M. Risse, Multilayer Systems, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, Proc. of the XXXVIII Int. Conf. "Condensed Matter Identification of Photons in Ultra-High Energy Studies with Nuclear Methods", Zakopane, Poland Cosmic Rays, 14-19 May 2003, eds E.A. Görlich et al. (Jagiellonian Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (ICRC University, Kraków, Poland) (2003) 91; 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 July-7 August 2003, eds T. Kajita et al., vol. 2/7 (2003) 547; 26. M. Marszałek, I. Prohodko, S. Protsenko, Phase Composition of Co/Cu Bilayers (in Russian), 18. A. Hrynkiewicz, Proc. of the 9th Int. Conf. "Thin Film Physics and Early History of Hyperfine Interaction Studies in Technology", Ivano-Frankiwsk, PrU 2003 (2003) 94; Cracow, Proc. of the XXXVIII Int. Conf. "Condensed Matter 27. M. Marszałek, S.I. Protsenko, A.N. Chornous, Studies with Nuclear Methods", Zakopane, Poland, Structure and Phase Composition of Co/Cu and 14-19 May 2003, eds E.A. Görlich et al. (Jagiellonian Co/Cr Bilayers (in Russian), University, Kraków, Poland) (2003) 25; Proc. of the 15th Int. Symp. "Thin Films in Optics and Electronics", 21-26 April 2003, Charkov, 19. S. Jadach, Ukraine, NSC, KhIPhT (2003) 205; CEEX Exponentiation in QED, hep-ph/0210221 and Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. 28. E. Mikuli, A. Migdał-Mikuli, Ł. Hetmańczyk, on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2002), Amsterdam, I. Natkaniec, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, The Netherlands, 24-31 July 2002, eds S. Bentvelsen Phase Transitions, Structural Changes and Molecular et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 161; Motions in [Zn(NH3)4](BF4)2, Proc. of the Conf. "Neutron Scattering and 20. S. Jadach, Complementary Methods in Investigations of Foam: a General Purpose Monte Carlo Cellular Condensed Phase", ed J. Chruściel (University of Algorithm, Podlasie Publ. House) (2003) 43; Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2002), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 24-31 29. I. Natkaniec, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, J. Kalus, July 2002, eds S. Bentvelsen et al. (Elsevier Science I. Majerz, B.V.) (2003) 821; Vibrational Spectra of Selected Methyl-Benzene Compound and Their Solutions as Potential Cold 21. R. Kamiński, L. Leśniak, K. Rybicki, Moderator Materials, A New Analysis of the π+π− and π0π0 Data, Proc. of the ICANSXVI, (FZJ Juelich), eds G. hep-ph/0207064 and Proc. of the 7th Int. Mang, H. Conrad (2003) 903; Workshop on Production, Properties and Interaction of Mesons - MESON 2002, Kraków, Poland, 24-28 30. J. Niemiec, M. Ostrowski, Annex F. List of Publications F–21

First-Order Fermi Particle Acceleration at J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, Relativistic Shock-Waves with a "Realistic" Magnetic M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et Field Turbulence Model, al., Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Distributions √ Japan, 31 July - 7 August 2003, eds T. Kajita et al. in Au+Au Collisions at sNN = 200 GeV, (Universal Academy Press Inc. Tokyo) 4/7 (2003) Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, 2015; Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-31 July 2002, eds S. Bentvelsen et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 77; 31. J. Niemiec, M. Ostrowski, Cosmic Ray Acceleration at Parallel Relativistic 39. B.F.L. Ward, S. Jadach, Shocks in the Presence of Finite-Amplitude Magnetic QCD Soft Gluon Exponentiation: YFS MC Approach, Field Perturbations, hep-ph/0210357; Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Tsukuba, High Energy Physics (ICHEP 2002), Amsterdam, Japan, 31 July - 7 August 2003, eds T. Kajita et al. The Netherlands, 24-31 July 2002, eds S. Bentvelsen (Universal Academy Press Inc. Tokyo) 4/7 (2003) et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 275; 2019; 40. B. Wilczyńska, D. Góra, P. Homola, B. Keilhauer, 32. A. Obłąkowska-Mucha, B. Muryn, G. Polok, H. Klages, J. Pękala, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, T. Szumlak, Importance of Atmospheric Model in Shower ηc(2980) Formation in Two-Photon Collisions at Reconstruction, LEP Energies, Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (ICRC Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 July - 7 August 2003, eds Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-31 July 2002, eds S. T. Kajita et al., vol. 2/7 (2003) 571; Bentvelsen et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 695; 41. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, 33. H. Pałka, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, Observation of Double cc¯ Production in e+e− Lattice Locations of 181Hf/181T a and 111In/111Cd Annihilation, PAC Probes in Zr- and Hf-Aluminides, Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Proc. of the XXXVIII Int. Conf. "Condensed Matter Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-31 July 2002, eds S. Studies with Nuclear Methods", Zakopane, Poland, Bentvelsen et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 345; 4-19 May 2003, eds E.A. Görlich et al. (Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland) (2003) 155; 34. J. Pękala, D. Góra, P. Homola, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, 42. P. Zagrodzki, R. Ratajczak, R. Wietecha, B. Stoszko, Contribution of Multiple Scattering of Cherenkov The Example of Application of Partial Least-Squares Photons to Shower Optical Image, Method into Medical Problem, Proc. of the 28th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (ICRC Proc. of the II Conf. on Chemometry "Methods and 2003), Tsukuba, Japan, 31 July - 7 August 2003, eds Applications", Zakopane, Poland, 16-19 October T. Kajita et al., vol. 2/7 (2003) 551; 2003, p. 314;

35. D. Röhrich, for the BRAHMS Collab., (J. Cibor) et 43. W. Zając, B.J. Gabryś, J. Xu, D.G. Bucknall, al., R.W. Richards, Results from the BRAHMS Experiment at RHIC, Telechelic Zwitterionic Polystyrene in Solutions - Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Preliminary Results of Neutron Scattering Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-31 July 2002, eds Investigations, S. Bentvelsen et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 80; Neutron Scattering and Complementary Methods in Investigations of Condensed Phase vol. 1, ed. J. 36. K.P. Rykaczewski, (W. Królas) et al., Chruściel (University of Polesie, Poland) (2003) 156; Fine Structure in One-Proton Emission Studied at Oak Ridge, Articles in Proceedings of National Proc. of the Second Int. Symp. 2003 on Conferences "Proton-Emitting Nuclei", Legnaro, Italy, 12-15 February 2003; eds E. Maglione, F. Soramel (2003) 1. M. Turała, 11; Computing Needs of LHC Experiments and Word-Wide Grid for Physics, 37. P.A. Steinberg, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, "IV National Conf. on Computing Methods and (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, Systems for Research and Engineering", Kraków, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, M. Stodulski, A. Trzupek, Poland, 26-28 November 2003, eds R. Tadeusiewicz, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., A. Ligenza, M. Szymkata; in: "Oprogramowanie Universal Behaviour of Charged Particle Production Naukowo-Techniczne" (2003) 15; in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC Energies, Proc. of the 31st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Other Conference Materials Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 25-31 July 2002, eds S. Bentvelsen et al. (Elsevier Science B.V.) (2003) 83; 1. T. Banasik, A. Jasiński, M. Hartel, M. Konopka, P. Pieniążek, T. Skórka, W.P. Węglarz, 38. G. van Nieuwenhuizen, for the PHOBOS Collab., Mapping of the Bi-Exponential Diﬀusion in Human B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, Spinal Cord, F–22 Annex F. List of Publications

Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear 10. P. Brzegowy, A. Jasiński, T. Banasik, Z. Sułek, Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, D. Adamek, K. Majcher, A. Pilc, T. Skórka, Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report W.P. Węglarz, 1930/AP (2003) 105; Investigation of Neuroprotecting Effect of MPEP on a Rat Spinal Cord Traumatic Injury Model Using Mr 2. P. Bilski, Diffusion Anisotropy Imaging, Thermoluminescence of Lithium Fluoride and Its Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Application in Measurements of Cosmic Radiation, Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Abstr. of the IXth Int. Seminar on Physics and 1-2 December 2003, in: IFJ Report 1930/AP (2003) Chemistry of Solids, Zloty Potok, Poland, 28-31 May 17; 2003, p. 16; 11. M. Bubak, M. Malawski, G. Młynarczyk, 3. P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, E. Ochab, P. Olko, P. Nowakowski, R. Pająk, M. Turała, K. Zając, Dosimetry of BNCT Beams with Novel Software Development in the EU CrossGrid Project, Thermoluminescent Detectors, V Conf. "Software Development in the EU CrossGrid Poster of the Ninth Symp. on Neutron Dosimetry Project, Wrocław, Poland (2003); (Advances in Nuclear Particle Dosimetry for Radiation Protection and Medicine), Delft, The 12. M. Budzanowski, P. Olko, B. Obryk, E. Ryba, Netherlands, 28 September - 3 October 2003, p. 24; Long-Term Environment Monitoring Based on MTS-N (LiF: Mg, Ti) and MCP-N (LiF: Mg, Cu,P) 4. P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, E. Ochab, P. Olko, Thermoluminescent Detectors, Investigation of Neutron Doses on Board of Abstr. of the 5th European Conf. on Luminescent Commmercial Passenger Aircraft Using CR-39 and Detectors and Transformers of Ionizing Radiation, Thermoluminescense Detectors, Prague, Czech Republic, 1-5 September, eds K. Poster of the Ninth Symp. on Neutron Dosimetry Nitsch et al., (2003) 59; (Advances in Nuclear Particle Dosimetry for Radiation Protection and Medicine), Delft, The 13. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Netherlands, 28 September - 3 October 2003, p. 17; Human Lymphocytes Response to Challenging Dose as a Predictive Assay for Molecular Epidemiology 5. P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, P. Olko, Studies, LiF: Mg, Ti TL Detectors Optimised for High-Let Abstr. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Environmental Radiation, Mutagens in Human Populations, Florianopolis-SC, Abstr. of the 5th European Conf. on Luminescent Brasil, 4-8 May 2003; in: Genetics and Molecular Detectors and Transformers of Ionizing Radiation, Biology 26-Suppl. (2003) 60; Prague, Czech Republic, 1-5 September, eds K. Nitsch et al., (2003) 74; 14. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, 6. A. Birczyński, Z.T. Lalowicz, Z. Olejniczak, Human Lymphocytes Response to Challenging Dose + as a Predictive Assay of Adverse Health Outcomes, Lonely Deuteron in NH3D Ions as a Spectator of Their Mobility, Abstr. of the PAEMS Fourth Int. Meeting Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear PAEMS’2003, Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 March 2003, p. 34; Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, 15. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, A. Panek, I. Kalina, Poland, 1-2 December 2003; in: IFJ Report P. Farmer, 1930/AP (2003) 12; Influence of the PAH on the DNA Damage Detected 7. J.S. Blicharski, A. Gutsze, A.M. Korzeniowska, in Unexposed and Occupationaly Exposed Donors Z.T. Lalowicz, Z. Olejniczak, from Kosice, Deuteron Spin-Lattice Relaxation Study of D2 Abstr. of the 2nd AIRNET Annual Secluded in the Supercages of Zeolite NaY, Conference/NERAM International Colloquium, Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Roma, Italy, 5-7 November 2003, p. P37; Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report 16. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, A. Panek, I. Pawłyk, 1930/AP (2003) 14; P. Farmer, T. Popov, Influence of Occupational Exposure to PAHs on 8. J.S. Blicharski, A.M. Korzeniowska, Z.T. Lalowicz, Lymphocytes Susceptibility to the Induction of DNA Spin-Lattice Relaxation of D2 Quantum Rotors, (Sampling in Sofia), Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Abstr. of the 2nd AIRNET Annual Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Conference/NERAM International Colloquium, Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report Roma, Italy, 5-7 November 2003, p. 38; 1930/AP (2003) 15; 17. K. Cieślar, K. Suchanek, M. Suchanek, Z. Olejniczak, 9. B.B. Bohanov, (B. Wodniecka, P. Wodniecki) et al., T. Pałasz, T. Dohnalik, 3 Structure and Magnetic Properties of the HfAl2 Optical Pumping of He, Nanopowders (in Russian), Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Extended Abstr. of the Int. Conf. "Current Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Problems in Solid State Physics", 4-6 November Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report 2003, Minsk, Belarus, (2003) 48; 1930/AP (2003) 19; Annex F. List of Publications F–23

18. P. Dorożyński, P. Kulinowski, A. Jasiński, 26. B. Kubica, J.W. Mietelski, S. Skiba, J. Gołaś, R. Jachowicz, M. Stobiński, M. Tuteja-Krysa, E. Tomankiewicz, MRI Investigation of Hydrogel Formation and P. Gaca, Dimensional Changes Occuring in HBS - Preliminary Transfer of Radionuclides and Some Heavy Metals to Studies, Moss and Bilberries from Diﬀerent Soils Types of Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Tatra National Park, Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Abstr. of the 26th Congress of the Polish Soil Science Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report Society (2003) 525; 1930/AP (2003) 23; 27. B. Kubica, J.W. Mietelski, M. Stobiński, 19. K. Drozdowicz, U. Woźnicka, M. Tuteja-Krysa, E. Tomankiewicz, P. Gaca, Application of Neutron-Neutron and Neutron-Gamma The Levels of Concentration of Radionuclides 137Cs, Measurements for Borehole Geophysics, 238P u, 239+240P u and 40K and Some Heavy Metals Abstr. of the Enlargement Workshop Neutron in Soil and Plant Samples from Tatras, Measurements and Evaluations for Applications, Abstr. of the 3rd Senspol Workshop on Monitoring Budapest, Hungary, 5-8 November 2003, ed. A.J.M. in Polluted Environments for Integrated Water - Soil Plompen (2003) 15; Management, Kraków, Poland, 3-6 June 2003;

20. P. Gaca, J.W. Mietelski, M.A. Olech, 28. I. Majerz, I. Natkaniec, Radioactive Contamination of Lichens and Mosses INS Spectroscopy and DFT Modeling Collected in Antarctica, Hydroxymethylcyclohexane and Abstr. of the XXIX Int. Polar Symp. "The Hydroxymethylbenzene as Hydrogen Bonded Functioning of Polar Ecosystems as Viewed Against Compounds, Global Environmental Changes", Kraków, Poland, ECNS2003 Abstract Book, B22 (2003) 100; 19-21 September 2003, p. 39; 29. I. Majerz, I. Natkaniec, 21. S. Heinze-Paluchowska, T. Skórka, K. Majcher, INS and ab initio Studies of Triphenyl Methane Ł. Drelicharz, S. Chłopicki, A. Jasiński, Analogues, Assessment of Cardiac Function in Mice in Vivo by ECNS2003 Abstract Book, B84 (2003) 121; MRI - Preliminary Results, Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear 30. I. Majerz, I. Natkaniec, Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, The Influence of Hydrogen Bond on Methyl Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report Vibrations in 2, 2, 4, 4-t-Butyl-Pentane-3-ol and 1930/AP (2003) 34; t-Butanol Studied by Inelastic Neutron Scattering, 22. K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, R.M. Ibberson, I. Natkaniec, ECNS2003 Abstract Book, B93 (2003) 124; M. Prager, 31. B. Marczewska, P. Bilski, P. Olko, M.P.R. Waligórski, Neutron Diffraction Study of Solid Phases of 1, 3, 2-D Dose Distribution Measurements by the 5-Trimethylbenzene-d12, Thermoluminescent Method Using a TL Reader with ECNS2003 Abstract Book, B87 (2003) 122; a CCD Camera, 23. M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, A. Sas-Bieniarz, Abstr. of the 5th European Conf. on Luminescent I. Grombik, I. Śliwka, J. Lasa, Detectors and Transformers of Ionizing Radiation, Measurements of SF6 Concentration in the Urban Prague, Czech Republic, 1-5 September, eds K. Area of Cracow, Nitsch et al., (2003) 67; Abstr. of XXVII Symp. "Chromatographic Methods of Investigating the Organic Compounds", Katowice 32. B. Marczewska, T. Nowak, P. Olko, D. Bagriantsev, - Szczyrk, Poland, 4-6 June 2003, p. 152; R. Martin-Parrondo, M.P.R. Waligórski, Synthetic Diamonds as Active Detectors of Ionising 24. M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, J. Pusz, A. Majcherczyk, Radiation, I. Śliwka, J. Lasa, Abstr. of 14th European Conference on Diamond, Estimation of the Emission of Chlorofluorocarbons at Diamond-Like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, the Southern Region of Poland, Nitrides & Silicon Carbide, Salzburg, Austria, no Abstr. of the XXVII Symp. "Chromatographic 5.5.16, 7-12 September 2003; Methods of Investigating the Organic Compounds", Katowice - Szczyrk, Poland, 4-6 June 2003, p. 153; 33. M. Marszałek, J. Jaworski, M. Kąc, K. Marszałek, S. Maranda, O. Bölling, B. Sulkio-Cleff, 25. B. Kubica, The SFM Characterization of Co/Cu Multilayers The Levels of Concentration of Artificial Grown on In Buffer, 137 40 Radionuclides Cs and Natural K and Some Extended Abstract of the 22nd European Conf. on Heavy Metals in Soil and Plant Samples from Two Surface Science, 7-12 September 2003, Praha, Czech Main Tatra’s Valley, (on CD) (2003) 16964; The Workshop on: "Perspective Studies of Accumulation and Fate of Chemical Compounds in 34. I. Natkaniec, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, I. Majerz, Sediments in the Region of Dobczyce Reservoir. Vibrational Spectra of Solid 1,3,5-Trimethylbenzene Assessment of Potential Risk of Water Studied by INS Spectroscopy and DFT Modeling, Contamination", Kraków, Poland, 29-31 May 2003; ECNS2003 Abstract Book, B88 (2003) 122; F–24 Annex F. List of Publications

35. I. Natkaniec, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, J. Kalus, Global Environmental Changes", Kraków, Poland, Neutron Scattering Studies of Methyl Derivatives of 19-21 September 2003, p. 97; Benzene Selected as Potential Materials for Cold Moderators, 43. A. Panek, W. Dyga, R. Marcos, ECNS2003 Abstract Book, D15 (2003) 158; A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Monitoring of Genotoxic Effects in Lymphocytes of 36. W. Niedźwiedź, People Exposed to Pesticides (a Spenish Group), The DNA Microarray in Molecular Epidemiology, Proc. of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Proc. of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Human Monitoring for Genetic Effects, Kraków, Poland, 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Poland, 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., in: NATO Science Series, Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., in: NATO Science Series, Series I, 351 (2003) 224; Series I, 351 (2003) 185; 44. A. Pietrzycka, M. Stępniewski, M. Pukal, B. Batko, 37. Z. Olejniczak, T. Pałasz, K. Cieślar, K. Suchanek, P. Zagrodzki, M. Suchanek, T. Dohnalik, Analysis of Antioxidant Parameters in Synovial A Low Field MRI System for Hyperpolarized 3He Fluids of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis, Imaging, Abstr. of the 39th Meeting of the Polish Biochemical Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Society, Gdańsk, Poland, 16-20 September 2003, in: Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Acta Biochimica Pol. 50 (2003) 60; Poland, 2-3 December 2003, in: IFJ Report 1930/AP (2003) 67; 45. B. Rajchel, (M. Lekka, A. Adamski) et al., Structure of Thin Carbon Coating Layers Formed by 38. P. Olko, Dual Beam IBAD Method, Microdosimetric Modeling of the Efficiency of Book of Abstr. of the 6th Torunian Carbon Thermoluminescent Materials, Symposium, Toruń-Bachotek, Poland, 3-6 September Abstr. of the 5th European Conf. on Luminescent 2003, p. P15; Detectors and Transformers of Ionizing Radiation, Prague, Czech Republic, 1-5 September, eds K. 46. M. Rębisz, (B. Marczewska) et al., Nitsch et al., (2003) 14; CVD Diamond for Thermoluminescence Dosimetry: Optimisation of the Readout Process and 39. P. Olko, P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, T. Horwacik, Applications, Dosimetry of Heavy Charged Particles with Abstr. of 14th European Conference on Diamond, Thermoluminescence Detectors - Models and Diamond-Like Materials, Carbon Nanotubes, Applications, Nitrides & Silicon Carbide, Salzburg, Austria; no Poster of the Ninth Symp. on Neutron Dosimetry 5.5.11, 7-12 September 2003; (Advances in Nuclear Particle Dosimetry for Radiation Protection and Medicine), Delft, The 47. B. Rozwadowska-Bogusz, (M. Waligórski) et al., Netherlands, 28 September - 3 October 2003, p. 15; Comparison of Two Post-Mastectomy Radiotherapy Techniques-Radiation Burden of Heart and Lung 40. P. Olko, P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, B. Marczewska, Tissues, E. Ochab, Book of Abstr. of the IV Symposium on Medical Modeling of the Efficiency of Thermoluminescent Physics, Ustroń, Poland, 13-15 November 2003; Detectors for Applications in Dosimetry, Abstr. of the IXth Int. Seminar on Physics and 48. L.S. Smirnov, (I. Natkaniec) et al., Chemistry of Solids, Zloty Potok, Poland, 28-31 May IINS Investigation of Ammonium and Hydrogen 2003, p. 25; Dynamics in Cs1−x(NH4)xH2PO4 Mixed Crystals, ECNS2003 Abstract Book, J50 (2003) 303; 41. P. Olko, Z. Zunic, M. Budzanowski, P. Bilski, B. Marczewska, B. Obryk, E. Ochab, 49. K. Suchanek, M. Suchanek, K. Cieślar, T. Pałasz, M.P.R. Waligórski, Z. Olejniczak, T. Dohnalik, Application of MCP-N (LiF:Mg, Cu, P) TL A Novel Source of Magnetic Field for Imaging Detectors for Monitoring of Environmental Radiation Laser-Polarized 3He, Doses, Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear Book of Abstr. "Promotion of New Electrochemical Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, Etching Facility (ECE) and Its Applications to Poland, 1-2 December 2003; in: IFJ Report Natural Radiation Studies in Western Balkan 1930/AP (2003) 81; Countries", Belgrad, Serbia and Montenegro, 30 June - 3 July 2003 (2003); 50. A. Szyczewski, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, I. Natkaniec, K. Falińska, 42. P. Osyczka, E.M. Dutkiewicz, M.A. Olech, Study of IINS Spectra and DFT Calculations of PIXE Analysis of Trace Elements in Antarctic Progesterone and 11-Ketoprogesterone, Lichens Usnea Antarctica, Usnea Aurantiaco-Atra ECNS2003 Abstract Book, B86 (2003) 122; and Mosses Sanionia Uncinata, Abstr. of the XXIX Int. Polar Symp."The 51. M. Tanasiewicz, W.P. Węglarz, E. Machaj, Functioning of Polar Ecosystems as Viewed Against T. Kupka, A. Jasiński, Annex F. List of Publications F–25

MR Microscopy in Comparison of Young and Old 60. W. Witko, R. Tokarz-Sobieraj, Tooth Structure, Quantum Chemical, DFT Calculations of Electronic Abstr. of the XXXVI Polish Seminar on Nuclear and Geometric Structure of Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications, Kraków, 4-(2-Hexyloxy-Ethoxy)-4’-Cyano Biphenyl Poland, 2-3 December 2003; in: IFJ Report (6O2OCB), 1930/AP (2003) 87; Abstr. of the XV Conf. of Liquid Crystals (Chemistry, Physics and Applications), Zakopane, 52. M.M. Tanasiewicz, T.W. Kupka, W.P. Węglarz, Poland, 13-17 October 2003; ed. P. Perkowski (2003) A. Jasiński, M. Gibas, 45; 3D SE Geometry Imaging of Tooth Outer Surface. An in vitro Study, 61. A.B. Yakushev, (Z. Szeglowski) et al., Abstr. of the 2nd Meeting of the PEF, Göteborg, Chemical Identiﬁcation and Properties of Element Sweden, 25-28 June 2003; in: J. of Dental Research 112, 82, Special Issue B (2003) 3047; Abstr. of the VIII Int. Conf. on Nucleus - Nucleus Collisions, Moscow, Russia, 17-21 June 2003, p. 233; 53. G. Tracz, L. Dąbkowski, D. Dworak, K. Pytel, U. Woźnicka, 62. P. Zagrodzki, S. Walas, The Fission-Converter and the Filter/Moderator Selenium Status in Patients with Chronic Reneal Arrangement Optimization for Boron-Neutron Failure - an Example of Application of Optimised Capture Therapy (BNCT), Selenium Determination Procedure, Abstr. of the Ninth Symp. on Neutron Dosimetry, Abstr. of the VIII Atomic Absorption Workshop, (Advances in Nuclear Particle Dosimetry for Ustroń, 29 September -1 October 2003, p. 19; Radiation Protection and Medicine), Delft, The Netherlands, 28 September-3 October 2003, p. 136; Reports

54. M.P.R. Waligórski, 1. A.L.S. Angelis, (E. Gładysz-Dziaduś) et al., Requirements of Solid State Detectors for Clinical Model of Centauro and Strangelet Production in Dosimetry in Modern Radiotherapy, Heavy Ion Collisions, Abstr. of the IXth Int. Seminar on Physics and Report IHEP 2002-8; nucl-th/0301003 (2003); Chemistry of Solids, Zloty Potok, Poland, 28-31 May 2003, p. 14; 2. E.R. Arriola, W. Broniowski, Spectral Quark Model and Low-Energy Hadron 55. M. Waligórski, J. Lesiak, Phenomenology, Juridical Requirements for Medical Physicist in hep-ph/0301202 (2003); Radiotherapy, Book of Abstr. of the IV Symposium on Medical 3. E. Bakewicz, K. Daniel, H. Doruch, B. Petelenz, Physics, Ustroń, Poland, 13-15 November 2003, p. 44; M. Tałach, M. Szałkowski, Isotope Production in the AIC-144 Cyclotron During 56. M.P.R. Waligórski, J. Lesiak, the Years 2000-2003 (in Polish), Track Structure Modeling of Heavy Ion Radiotherapy, IFJ Report 1936/AP (2003); Book of Abstr. of the IV Symposium on Medical Physics, Ustroń, Poland, 13-15 November 2003, p. 82; 4. J. Błocki, The Liquid Argon End-Cap Calorimeter Supporting 57. M.P.R. Waligórski, J. Lesiak, M. Hollmark, Structure, On the "Clinical RBE" in Heavy-Ion Beam ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HD-ES-0002 Radiotherapy, (2003); Abstr. of the 9th HCPBM Workshop and the 3rd ENLIGHT Co-Ordination Meeting, Lyon, France, 2-5 5. J. Błocki, October 2003, p. 27; The Loading Procedure for the Dummy Weight, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HD-EY-0001 58. M.P.R. Waligórski, J. Lesiak, (2003); Cellular Survival as the Common Denominator between Heavy-Ion and Photon Beam Radiotherapy, 6. J. Błocki, Book of Abstr. in: Rep. Pract. Oncol. Radiother. 8 Jacks for the Liquid Argon End-Cap Calorimeter, (S2) (2003) 227; ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HD-ES-0003 (2003); 59. A. Wiecheć, J.J. Pietrzyk, B. Krzykwa, A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, 7. J. Błocki, Application of SCGE Assay in Studies on Kinetics of Stress and Deformation Calculations for Barrel X-Ray Induced DNA Damage Repair in Lymphocytes Toroid Assembley, if Infant Born with Mediastinal Immature Teratoma ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATA-TI-EA-0005 and Healthy Adults, (2003); Proc. of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Human Monitoring for Genetic Eﬀects, Kraków, 8. P. Bożek, W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, Poland, 23-27 June 2002, eds A. Balance Functions in a Thermal Model with Cebulska-Wasilewska et al., in: NATO Science Series, Resonances, Series I, 351 (2003) 271; nucl-th/0310062 (2003); F–26 Annex F. List of Publications

9. B. Caron, (Z. Hajduk, W. Iwański, A. Kaczmarska, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN K. Korcyl, J. Olszowska, M. Żurek) et al., ATL-INDET-2003-005 (2003); ATLAS High-Level Trigger, Data Acquisition and Controls, 21. P.J. Golonka, B. Kersevan, T. Pierzchała, ATLAS TDR-016 (2003); E. Richter-Wąs, Z. Wąs, M. Worek, The Tauola-Photos-F Environment for the TAUOLA 10. V. Cerny, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, and PHOTOS Packages, Release II, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., hep-ph/0312240 (2003); Baryon Spectroscopy and a Search for Pentaquark States with the NA49 Detector, 22. S. Jadach, CERN-SPSC-2003-025; CERN-SPSC-I-227 Theoretical Error of Luminosity Cross Section at (2003); LEP, hep-ph/0306083 (2003); 11. D. Creig, M. Olcese, M. Stodulski, Tube Sizes of ID Evaporative Cooling System, 23. P. Jurkiewicz, A. Kotarba, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN EDMS The Lumi Monitor New Front-End Electronics for ATL-IC-EP-0011 (2003); Photon Calorimeter and Aerogel Cherenkov Counters, ZEUS-03-020 (2003); 12. B. Czech, J.G. Sobolev, V.I. Smirnov, I. Skwirczyńska, 24. R. Kamiński, L. Leśniak, B. Loiseau, Multichannel Charge Preampliﬁer for Silicon Roy’s Equations and the ππ Experimental Data, Detectors (in Polish), hep-ph/0310082 (2003); IFJ Report 1919/E (2003); 25. V.Yu. Kazimirov, I. Natkaniec, 13. A. Drabina, T. Zorski, U. Woźnicka, Programme for Calculation of the Resolution Correlation between Measurements and Monte-Carlo Function of NERA-PR and KDSOG-M Inelastic Calculations for the NNTE Logging-Tool, Neutron Scattering Inverse Geometry Spectrometers IFJ Report 1926/AP (2003); (in Russian), JINR Dubna Report P14-2003-48 (2003); 14. K. Drozdowicz, A. Drabina, J. Dąbrowska, B. Gabańska, A. Igielski, W. Janik, E. Krynicka, 26. B.P. Kersevan, E. Richter-Wąs, A. Kurowski, U. Wiącek, U. Woźnicka, Processing Generated Events Using TAUOLA and Feasibility Study of Experimental Detection of the PHOTOS Interfered to AcerMC Event Generator or Hydrogen Content in Rock Material by a Pulsed the Athena Interface, Neutron Method, ATLAS Physics Communication IFJ Report 1935/PN (2003); ATL-COM-SOFT-2003-007 (2003);

15. K. Drozdowicz, E. Krynicka, J. Dąbrowska, 27. B.P. Kersevan, E. Richter-Wąs, Influence of the Water Content in Rock on the Producing and Processing generated Events using the Thermal Neutron Diffusion and Diffusion Cooling AcerMC Event Generator and Athena Interface, Coefficients (by Monte Carlo Simulations) II: Quartz, ATLAS Physics Communication IFJ Report 1933/PN (2003); ATL-COM-SOFT-2003-001 (2003); 16. N. Elias, J. Godlewski, 28. I.N. Kian, S.B. Vorojtsov, R. Taraszkiewicz, Va Beam Pipe Cooling for Bakeout Conditions, Isochronous Cyclotron Closed Equilibrium Orbit ATLAS Internal Note, CERN Calculation Program Description (in Russian), ATL-TECH-2003-001 (2003); Communications JINR P9-2003-109 (2003); 17. A. Gawron, J. Kwieciński, 29. K. Kozak, M. Janik, J. Mazur, E. Kochowska, Resummation Effects in Higgs Boson Transverse J. Bogacz, J. Łoskiewicz, J. Swakoń, T. Zdziarski, Momentum Distribution within the Framework of R. Haber, Unintegrated Parton Distributions, Radon Calibration Chambers at the H. hep-ph/0309303 (2003); Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics (in 18. J. Godlewski, Polish), ATLAS Cooling System - Market Survey for the IFJ Report 1920/AP (2003); Piping, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN EDMS 30. W.F. Kushniruk, (E. Białkowski, I. Skwirczyńska) et ATC-TL-CD-0001 (2003); al., Pulse Height Defect of 48Ca Ions in Ion-Implanted 19. J. Godlewski, Silicon Detector, ATLAS Gas System - Market Survey for the Piping, JINR Dubna Report P13-2003-150 (2003); ATLAS Internal Note, CERN EDMS ATC-TG-CD-0001 (2003); 31. E. Meoni, L. Goossens, A. Nairz, E. Richter-Wąs, The Medium Size Fully Simulated Samples Filtered 20. J. Godlewski, A. Herrera Martinez, for 4 Particle level Muons (Part I and Part II), Cooling and Ventilation Analysis of the ATLAS TRT ATLAS Physics Communication, CERN End-Cap, ATL-COM-PHYS-2003-818 (2003); Annex F. List of Publications F–27

32. E. Richter-Wąs, Popular Articles Samples from the DC1 Production: Dataset2000, Dataset2001, Dataset2003; Few Items from Physics 1. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Content Evaluation, Radiation Research Applications at the INP, Kraków, ATLAS Physics Communication for Biology and Environmental Protection (in Polish), ATL-COM-PHYS-2003-026 (2003); Z dziejów polskich badań nad oddziaływaniem promieniowania z materią. Wspomnienia, ed. J. 33. A. Rybicki, Kroh, (Fundacja Badań Radiacyjnych, Akademickie Charged Hadron Production in Elementary and Centrum Graﬁczno-Marketingowe Lodart S.A.) Nuclear Collisions at 158 GeV/c, (2003) 243; CERN Report CERN-THESIS-2003-005 (2003); 2. A. Horzela, 34. A.I. Solomon, P. Błasiak, G. Duchamp, A. Horzela, International Ph.D. Studies, K.A. Penson, Nasza Politechnika nr 6 (42)/03 (2003) 19; Combinatorial Physics, Normal Order and Model 3. J.A. Janik, Feynman Graphs, Professor Henryk Niewodniczanski in the Joint quant-ph/0310174 (2003); Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna (in Polish), Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Archiwum Nauki 35. J. Sulikowski, K. Guguła, R. Taraszkiewicz, PAN i PAU w Służbie Nauki, nr 8 (2003) 81; Optimization of Parameters of Connection Chamber in Resonator Section of the AIC-144 Cyclotron (in 4. Z. Jaworowski, M.P.R. Waligórski, Polish), Problems of US Policy on Radiation Protection, IFJ Report 1934/E (2003); Science and Technology, EIR (Executive Intelligence Review) 30 (2003) 18; 36. Z. Szeglowski, Din Thi Lien, B. Kubica, 5. M. Kutschera, H. Godunowa, M. Tuteja-Krysa, M. Stobiński, Nobel Prize to Pioneers of X-Ray and Neutrino R. Fiałkowski, Astrophysics (in Polish), Study on Adsorption of Zr, Hf and Nb as Homologues Foton 80 (2003) 10; of Super-Heavy Elements on the Films Prepared of Some Liquid Ion Exchangers on the Surface of Some 6. J. Lasa, A. Browarska-Walczowska, Foils, The Sense of Smell, Criminology, Analytical Methods IFJ Report 1918/C (2003); (in Polish), IFJ Report 2/POP (2003); 37. G. Tracz, L. Dąbkowski, K. Pytel, U. Woźnicka, 7. T. Lesiak, Optimization of the Fission-Converter and Filter Stars and Physics of the Microworld, Set-Up for the Boron-Neutron Capture Therapy FOTON nr 80 (2003) 33; (BNCT), IFJ Report 1932/AP (2003); 8. J.W. Mietelski, Biomonitoring of Radioactive Contamination of 38. V.Yu. Ugryumov, (E. Białkowski) et al., Environmental (in Polish), Energy Dependence of the Total Reaction Cross Przegląd Eureka 3(13) (2003) 20; 4 Section of Silicon Induced by He Ions, 9. M. Nowina-Konopka, JINR Dubna Report P15-2003-175 (2003); Doctoral Student Programme is Necessery (in Polish), Forum Akademickie 1 (2003) 32; 39. V.Yu. Ugryumov, (E. Białkowski, A. Budzanowski, I. Skwirczyńska) et al., 10. M. Nowina-Konopka, Total Reaction Cross Section of Silicon Induced by Prof. Budzanowski’s 70-th Anniversary (in Polish), 4He in the Energy Range 3-10 MeV/u, Postępy Fizyki 54 (2) (2003) 87; JINR Dubna Report E7-2003-193 (2003); 11. M. Nowina-Konopka, Memory of Jack Mayer (in Polish), 40. B. Wąs, M. Bartyzel, M. Kłos, Postępy Fizyki 54 (5) (2003) 217; Obtaining of Astatine At-211 for Preparation of Thin Sources by Langmuir-Blodgett Method (in Polish), 12. M. Nowina-Konopka, IFJ Report 1937/I (2003); Jadach from IFJ - Winner of the M. Miesowicz Prize (in Polish), 41. W. Wierba, J. Zachorowski, K. Oliwa, Postępy Fizyki 54 (6) (2003) 268; Laser Measurement of the LAT Detector 13. M. Nowina-Konopka, Displacement, Promissing Studies (in Polish), IFJ Report 1931/PH (2003); Sprawy Nauki 11 (2003) 8; 42. P. Żenczykowski, P. Łach, 14. M. Nowina-Konopka, Elastic and Inelastic SU(3)-Breaking Final-State From Proton Structure to Protein Structure (in Interactions in B Decays to Pseudoscalar Mesons, Polish), hep-ph/0309198 (2003); Dziennik Polski 26.2 (2003); 15. M. Nowina-Konopka, Laboratory with the Certiﬁcate (in Polish), Dziennik Polski 11.03 (2003); F–28 Annex F. List of Publications

16. M. Nowina-Konopka, Physicists Integrate Europe (in Polish), Dziennik Polski 30.10 (2003); 17. M. Nowina-Konopka, Challenge of XXI Centiry (in Polish), Dziennik Polski 17.02. (2003); 18. G. Pyka-Fościak, J. Gryboś, Scanning Force Microscope (SFM) and Its Application in Biological Studies (in Polish), Wszechświat, nr 4-6 104 (2003) 106; 19. M.P.R. Waligórski, DARI to Go Where Radiation Has Gone Before, Physics Today No 2 56 (2003) 13; Annex F. List of Publications F–29

Publications 2004 12. AUGER Collab., J. Abraham, (P. Homola, D. Góra, Articles in International Journals from M. Kutschera, J. Pękala, B. Wilczyńska, the Philadelphia ISI Master List H. Wilczyński) et al., Properties and Performance of the Prototype 1. H. Abramowicz, (B. Pawlik, W. Wierba) et al., Instrument for the Pierre AUGER Observatory, Instrumentation of the Very Forward Region of a Nucl. Instr. Meth. A523 (2004) 50; Linear Collider Detector, 13. M. Awramik, M. Czakon, A. Freitas, G. Weiglein, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51 (2004) 2983; Two-Loop Fermionic Electroweak Corrections to the 2. M.A. Adams, (W. Zając) et al., Effective Leptonic Weak Mixing Angle in the High-Resolution Incoherent Inelastic Neutron Standard Model, Scattering Spectra of Polyisobutylene and Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 135 (2004) 119; Polyisoprene, 14. M. Awramik, M. Czakon, A. Freitas, G. Weiglein, Macromolecules 38 (2004) 160; Complete Two-Loop Electroweak Fermionic 3. T. Akesson, (Z. Hajduk, J. Olszowska, R. Szczygieł) 2 lept Corrections to sin θeff and Indirect Determination et al., of the Higgs Boson Mass, Status of Design and Construction of the Transition hep-ph/0407317 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) Radiation Tracker (TRT) for the ATLAS Experiment 201805; at the LHC, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A522 (2004) 131; 15. M. Awramik, M. Czakon, A. Freitas, G. Weiglein, Precise Prediction for the W-Boson Mass in the 4. T. Akesson, (Z. Hajduk, J. Olszowska) et al., Standard Model, Operation of the ATLAS Transition Radiation hep-ph/0311148 and Phys. Rev. D69 (2004) Tracker under Very High Irradiation at the CERN 053006; LHC, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A522 (2004) 25; 16. S. Bültman, (J. Chwastowski, B. Pawlik) et al., First Measurement of Proton-Proton Elastic 5. T. Akesson, (Z. Hajduk, J. Olszowska) et al., Scattering at RHIC, ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker Test-Beam Phys. Lett. B579 (2004) 245; Results, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A522 (2004) 50; 17. A. Baeza, (J.W. Mietelski) et al., Uptake of Alpha and Beta Emitters by Mushrooms 6. H.Al-Wahsh, (P. Zieliński) et al., Collected and Cultured in Spain, Nonlinear Effect of Perpendicular Magnetic Field on J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 261 (2004) 375; the Antiferromagnetic Phase Transition in Weakly Coupled Layered System: Equal Access Decoupling 18. M. Bałanda, M. Kolenda, A. Szytuła, Scheme, Magnetic Transitions in RP d2Ge (R=Tb, Dy, Ho, Phys. Rev. B70 (2004) 014405; Er), J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 269 (2004) 259; 7. ALICE Collab., F. Carminati, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, E. Kornaś, A. Rybicki) et al., 19. A. Baran, W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, ALICE: Physics Performance Report, vol. I, Description of the Particle Ratios and J. Phys. G30 (2004) 1517; Transverse-Momentum Spectra for Various Centralities at RHIC in a Single-Freeze-Out Model, 8. A.L.S. Angelis, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Yu.V. Kharlov, hep-ph/0305075 and Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) V.L. Korotkikh, G. Mavromanolakis, 779; A.D. Panagiotou, S.A. Sadovsky, Model of Centauro and Strangelet Production in 20. V.S. Barashenkov, E. Kapuścik, M.Z. Yuriev, Heavy Ion Collisions, Quantum Field Theory with Three-Dimensional nucl-th/0301003, Yad. Fiz.67: 414-424, 2004; Vector Time, Phys. of Atomic Nuclei 67 (2004) 396; Phys. Part. Nucl. 1 (2004) 88; 9. S. Armstrong, (A. Kaczmarska) et al., 21. R. Barna, (A. Budzanowski, M. Kistryn, Studies for a Common Selection Software S. Kliczewski, P. Kulessa, K. Pysz, R. Siudak) et al., Environment in ATLAS: From the Level-2 Trigger to PISA - an Experiment for Fragment Spectroscopy at the Offline Reconstruction, the Internal Beam of COSY: Application of an Axial 13th Conf. on Real Time, in: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Ionization Chamber, 51 (2004) 915; Nucl. Instr. Meth. A519 (2004) 610; 10. S. Armstrong, for the PESA Core Algorithm Group, 22. A. Bąk, (M. Massalska-Arodź) et al., (A. Kaczmarska) et al., Dynamics of the Molecules in Solid Phases of Few Algorithms for the ATLAS High Level Trigger, Chosen Schiff Bases Compounds, 13th Conf. on Real Time, in: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Acta Phys. Pol. A105 (2004) 467; 51 (2004) 367; 23. H.P. Beck, for the ATLAS Collab., (A. Kaczmarska, 11. S. Asai, (E. Richter-Wąs) et al., K. Korcyl, M. Zurek) et al., Prospects for the Search for a Standard Model Higgs The Base-Line Data Flow System of the ATLAS in Atlas Using Vector Boson Fusion, Trigger and DAQ, hep-ph/0402254 and Eur. Phys. J. C32, Suppl. 13th Conf. on Real Time, in: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 2 (2004) S19; 51 (2004) 532; F–30 Annex F. List of Publications

24. P. Bednarczyk, (J. Styczeń, J. Grębosz, M. Lach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 191802; A. Maj, W. Męczyński, M. Ziębliński) et al., 35. Belle Collab., C. Schwanda, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, Collectivity and Single-Particle Degrees of Freedom P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Studies of Light f7/2 Nuclei at EUROBALL IV and W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et al., Recoil Filter Detector, Evidence for B+ → ωl+ν, Eur. Phys. J. A20 (2004) 45; Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 131803; 25. Belle Colab., P. Chang, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, 36. Belle Collab., J. Dragic, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska) et al., 0 + − 0 M. Różańska) et al., Observation of the Decays B → K π π and 0 0 0 0 − + Evidence for B → ρ π , B → ρ K , Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 131802; Phys. Lett. B599 (2004) 148; 37. Belle Collab., Y. Enari, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, 26. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz) et al., A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et Search for the Lepton-Flavor-Violating Decay al., τ − → µ−η at Belle, Upper Bound on the Decay τ → µγ from BELLE, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 081803; hep-ex/0310029 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 171802; 38. Belle Collab., P. Koppenburg, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) 27. Belle Collab., S.L. Zang, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta , et al., T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, Inclusive Measurement of the Photon Energy H. Pałka) et al., Spectrum in b → sγ Decays, Search for B− → J/ψΛ¯p Decay, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 061803; hep-ex/0309060 and Phys. Rev. Lett. D69 (2004) 017101; 39. Belle Collab., R. Chistov, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, H. Pałka) et al., 28. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, Observation of B+ → ψ(3770)K+, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 051803; Measurement of K+K− Production in Two-Photon Collisions in the Resonant-Mass Region, 40. Belle Collab., T. Sarangi, (P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, hep-ex/0309077 and Eur. Phys. J. C32 (2004) A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, 323; M. Różańska) et al., Study of CP Violating Eﬀects in Time Dependent 29. Belle Collab., Y. Mikami, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, B0(B¯0) → D(∗)∓π± Decays, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 031802; H. Pałka) et al., Measurements of the DsJ Resonance Properties, 41. Belle Collab., S. Nishida, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 012002; J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 30. Belle Collab., A. Drutskoy, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, Measurement of the CP Asymmetry in B → X γ, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, s Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 031803; H. Pałka) et al., Observation of Radiative B → φKγ Decays, 42. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 051801; T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 31. Belle Collab., A. Garmash, (A. Bożek, A. Matyja, Observation of Large CP Violation and Evidence for Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) Direct CP Violation in B0 → π+π− Decays, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 021601; Study of B Meson Decays to Three-Body Charmless Hadronic Final States, 43. Belle Collab., M.-Z. Wang, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, hep-ex/0307082 and Phys. Rev. D69 (2004) W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 012001; Observation of B+ → ppπ¯ +,B0 → ppK¯ 0, and + ∗+ 32. Belle Collab., Y. Yusa, (E. Banaś, A. Bożek, B → ppK¯ , P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 131801; W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et al., 44. Belle Collab., O. Tajima, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, Search for Neutrinoless Decays τ → 3l, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec) et al., Phys. Lett. B589 (2004) 103; Observation of the Radiative Decay D0 → φγ, 33. Belle Collab., T. Aushev, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 101803; T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et 45. Belle Collab., H. Kakuno, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, al., T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz) et Search for CP Violation in the Decay B0 → D∗±D∓, al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 201802; Measurement of |Vub| Using Inclusive B → Xulν 34. Belle Collab., Y. Chao, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Decays with a Novel Xu-Reconstruction Method, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 101801; W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 46. Belle Collab., A. Poluektov, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Evidence for Direct CP Violation in B0 → K+π− T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, Decays, M. Różańska) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–31

Measurement of φ3 with Dalitz Plot Analysis of 58. M. Belt Tonjes, for the PHOBOS Collab., B± → D(∗)K± Decay, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 072003; P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et 47. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, al., T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, H. Pałka, Flow in Au+Au Collisions at RHIC, W. Ostrowicz) et al., nucl-ex/0403025 and J. Phys. G30 (2004) S1243; Rapid Communication. Study of Double Charmonium 59. A. Białas, K. Zalewski, + − √ Production in e e Annihilation at s ≈ 10.6 GeV, Physical Meaning of Two-Particle HBT Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 071102; Measurements in Case of Correlated Emission, 48. Belle Collab., C.H. Wang, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, Phys. Lett. B591 (2004) 83; T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, 60. A. Białas, M. Jeżabek, M. Różańska) et al., Bremsstrahlung from Colour Charges as Source of Measurement of the Branching Fractions for Soft Particle Production in Hadronic Collisions, B → ωK and B → ωπ, Phys. Lett. B590 (2004) 233; Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 012001; 49. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (E. Banaś, J. Brodzicka, 61. Ł. Bibrzycki, L. Leśniak, A.P. Szczepaniak, ¯ T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, KK Photoproduction and S-P Wave Interference, H. Pałka) et al., hep-ph/0308267 and Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2004) Study of B− → D∗∗0π−(D∗∗0 → D(∗)+π−) Decays, 335; hep-ex/0307021 and Phys. Rev. D69 (2004) 62. P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, E. Ochab, P. Olko, 112002; Ł. Czopyk, 50. Belle Collab., M. Nakao, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, Dosimetry of BNCT Beams with Novel W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Thermoluminescent Detectors, Measurement of the B → K∗γ Branching Fractions Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 110 (2004) 623; and Asymmetries, 63. P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, P. Olko, Phys. Rev. D69 (2004) 112001; LiF: Mg, Ti (MTT) TL Detectors Optimised for 51. Belle Collab., Y. Chao, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, High-LET Radiation Dosimetry, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, Radiat. Measurements 38 (2004) 427; M. Różańska) et al., Improved Measurements of the Branching Fractions 64. P. Bilski, N. Golnik, P. Olko, K. Pytel, G. Tracz, for B → Kπ, ππ and KK¯ Decays, P. Tulik, M. Zielczyński, Phys. Rev. D69 (2004) 111102; Improved Dosimetry for BNCT by Activation Foils, Modiﬁed Thermoluminescent Detectors and 52. Belle Collab., T. Uglov, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, Recombination Chambers, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et al., Nukleonika 49 (2004) 51; Measurement of the e+e− → D(∗)+D(∗)− Cross Sections, 65. P. Bilski, P. Olko, T. Horwacik, Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 071101; Air-Crew Exposure to Cosmic Radiation on Board of 53. Belle Collab., Y.-J. Lee, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Polish Passenger Aircraft, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz) et al., Nukleonika 49 (2004) 77; + + Observation of B → ΛΛK , 66. A. Birczyński, Z.T. Lalowicz, Z. Łodziana, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 211801; Rotational Barriers in Ammonium 54. Belle Collab., S.U. Kataoka, (P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, Hexachlorometallates as Studied by NMR, Tunnelling Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) Spectroscopy and ab Initio Calculations, et al., Chem. Phys. 299 (2004) 113; Study of Time - Dependent CP Violation in 67. A. Birczyński, Z.T. Lalowicz, Z. Olejniczak, B0 → J/ψπ0 Decays, Deuteron NMR Spectra of NH D+ Ions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 261801; 3 Appl. Magnetic Resonance 27 (2004) 171; 55. Belle Collab., G. Majumder, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz) et al., 68. P. Bizoń, T. Chmaj, Z. Tabor, Rapid Communications. Observation of On Blowup for Semilinear Wave Equations with a B0 → D∗−(5π)+, B+ → D∗−(4π)++ and Focusing Nonlinearity, ∗0 math-ph/0311019 and Nonlinearity 17 (2004) B+ → B+ → D (5π)+, 2187; hep-ex/0409008 and Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 111103; 69. J.S. Blicharski, (A.M. Korzeniowska, Z.T. Lalowicz, 56. Belle Collab., R. Abe, (P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, Z. Olejniczak) et al., Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska) et al., Deuteron Spin-Lattice Relaxation Study of D2 The New Beampipe for the Belle Experiment, Secluded in the Supercages of Zeolite NaY, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A535 (2004) 558; Appl. Magnetic Resonance 27 (2004) 183; 57. Belle Collab., R. Abe, (P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, 70. P. Błasiak, A. Horzela, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska) et al., Deformed Bosons: Combinatorics of the Normal BELLE/SVD2 Status and Performance, Ordering, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A535 (2004) 379; Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54 (2004) 1179; F–32 Annex F. List of Publications

71. P. Błasiak, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, Parameterization of the Total Cross-Section for (p, Combinatorial Coherent States via Normal Ordering 7Be) Reaction, of Bosons, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B226 (2004) 507; Lett. Math. Phys. 67 (2004) 13; 85. M. Bubak, (M. Turała) et al., 72. D. Bocian, K. Piotrzkowski, Software Engineering in the EU CrossGrid Project, Very Forward Two-Photon e+e− Production and The Second European AcrossGrids Conf., AxGrids, Luminosity Measurement for Collisions at the LHC, Nicosia, Cyprus, ed. MD. Dikaiakos; in: Lecture Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 2417; Notes in Computer Science 3165 (2004) 169; 73. T. Bołd, A. Kaczmarska, T. Szymocha, 86. D. Bucurescu, (W. Królas) et al., ATLAS Data Challenges in GRID Environment on High-Spin States in 90Ru and the Projected Shell CYFRONET Cluster, Model Description, First Eur. Across Grids Conf., Santiago de Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 064319; Compostella, Spain, February 2003, in: Lecture 87. M. Budzanowski, P. Olko, B. Obryk, E. Ryba, Notes in Computer Science 2970 (2004) 103; A. Nowak, 74. P. Bożek, Long-Term Environment Monitoring Based on Dressed Vertices, MTS-N (Lif: Mg, Ti) and MCP-N (Lif: Mg, Cu, P) nucl-th/0307045 and Phys. Lett. B579 (2004) 309; Thermoluminescent Detectors, Radiat. Measurements 38 (2004) 821; 75. P. Bożek, Short-Range Correlations in Asymmetric Nuclear 88. K. Burda, K. Kruk, K. Strzałka, G.H. Schmid, Matter, O. Kruse, nucl-th/0311046 2003; and Phys. Lett. B586 Molecular Mechanism of Cooper Toxicity on Electron (2004) 239; Transfer Through Photosystem II, Cellular & Molecular Biology Lett. Suppl. 9 (2004) 76. BRAHMS Collab., I.G. Bearden, (J. Cibor) et al., √ 65; Nuclear Stopping in Au Collisions at s − NN=200 GeV, 89. J. Camacho, (K. Parliński) et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 102301; Vibrational Properties of the High-Pressure Cmcm Phase of ZnTe, 77. BRAHMS Collab., I. Arsene, (J. Cibor) et al., Phys. Rev. B70 (2004) 033205; Evolution of the Nuclear Modification Factors with 90. M.A. Can, (A. Horzela, E. Kapuścik) et al., pRapidity and Centrality in d+Au Collisions at s Angular Momentum of Photons Emitted by Atoms, NN =200 GeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 242303; Laser Physics 14 (2004) 1180; 78. R. Broda, B. Fornal, W. Królas, T. Pawłat, 91. M. Capeans, (Z. Hajduk, J. Olszowska) et al., J. Wrzesiński et al., Recent Aging Studies for the ATLAS Transition Hard-to-Reach Nuclei Studied with Deep-Inelastic Radiation Tracker, Heavy-Ion Reactions, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 51 (2004) 960; Eur. Phys. J. A20 (2004) 145; 92. L. Carlen, (A. Siwek) et al., CHICSi - a Compact Ultra-High Vacuum Compatibile 79. J. Brodzicka, Detector System for Nuclear Reaction Experiments at New Resonances at Belle, Storage Rings. III. Readout System, Proc. of the XLIV Cracow School of Theoretical Nucl. Instr. Meth. A516 (2004) 327; Physics, Zakopane, Poland, 28 May-6 June, 2004, in: Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 2963; 93. J. Chwastowski, J. Figiel, Photoproduction at HERA, 80. M. Broniatowski, P. Dynarowicz-Łątka, W. Witko, hep-ex/0311044; Fiz. Elem. Chast. Atom. Yadra Critical Influence of the Alkane Length in Surface 35 (2004) 1157; Phys. Part. Nucl. 35 (2004) 619; and Liquid-Crystalline Properties of Perfluorodecyl-n-alkanes, 94. M. Ciafaloni, D. Colferai, G.P. Salam, A.M. Staśto, J. of Fluorine Chemistry 126 (2004) 79; The Gluon Splitting Function at Moderately Small x, hep-ph/0311325; DESY-03-185; DFF-409-11-03; 81. W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, LPTHE-03-24 and Phys. Lett. B587 (2004) 87; Resonance Production in a Thermal Model, nucl-ex/0310070 and Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 95. M. Cinausero, (A. Maj, M. Kmiecik) et al., 203; Double Giant Dipole Resonance in Hot Nuclei, Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Collective Motion in 82. W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, L.Ya. Glozman, Nuclei under Extreme Conditions (COMEX 1), Update of the Hagedorn Mass Spectrum, Paris-La Sorbonne, France, 10-13 June, 2003, eds hep-ph/0407290; Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 117503; Nimet Frascaria et al.; in: Nucl. Phys. A731 (2004) 83. D.E. Brown, (R. Kruk) et al., 202; Partial Phonon Density of States of Dysprosium and 96. R. Cranfield, P.J. Golonka, A. Kaczmarska, Its Compounds Measured Using Inelastic Nuclear K. Korcyl, J. Vermeulen, S. Wheeler, Resonance Scattering, Computer Modeling the ATLAS Trigger/DAQ Hyperfine Interactions 153 (2004) 17; System Performance, 84. A. Bubak, B. Kamys, M. Kistryn, 13th Conf. on Real Time, in: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. B. Piskor-Ignatowicz, 51 (2004) 532; Annex F. List of Publications F–33

97. A. Dąbrowska, M. Szarska, A. Trzupek, W. Wolter, 107. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, B. Wosiek, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Evidence for Liquid - Gas Phase Transition in the G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., 0 ¯0 Fragmentation of Pb Nuclei at 158 AGeV, Search for Bs − Bs Oscillations in DELPHI Using Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 2109; High-pt Leptons, Eur. Phys. J. C35 (2004) 35; 98. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, K. Cieślik, P. Jałocha, M. Kucharczyk, W. Kucewicz, 108. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallach, (P. Brückman, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, A. Zalewska) et al., G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., b-Tagging in DELPHI at LEP, Search for Supersymmetric Particles Assuming √ Eur. Phys. J. C32 (2004) 185; R-Parity Non-Conservation in e+e− Collisions at s = 192 to 208 GeV, 99. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (K. Cieślik, Erratum: Eur. Phys. J. C37 (2004) 129; Eur. Phys. M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, J. C36 (2004) 1; M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Final Results from DELPHI on the Searches for SM 109. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, and MSSM Neutral Higgs Bosons, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Eur. Phys. J. C32 (2004) 145; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Search for Fermiophobic Higgs Bosons in Final 100. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, States with Photons at LEP 2, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Eur. Phys. J. C35 (2004) 313; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Searches for Invisibly Decaying Higgs Bosons with the 110. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, DELPHI Detector at LEP, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Eur. Phys. J. C32 (2004) 475; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Study of Tau-Pair Production in Photon-Photon 101. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Collisions at LEP and Limits on the Anomalous K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Electromagnetic Moments of the Tau Lepton, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Eur. Phys. J. C35 (2004) 159; Measurement of | Vcb | Using the Semileptonic Decay ¯0 ∗+ − Bd → D l ν¯l, 111. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Eur. Phys. J. C33 (2004) 213; K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., 102. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Measurement of the Λ0 Decay Form Factor, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, b Phys. Lett. B585 (2004) 63; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., A Precise Measurement of the B+, B0 and b-Hadron 112. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Lifetime with the DELPHI Detector at LEP I, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Eur. Phys. J. C33 (2004) 307; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Search for Single Top Production via FCNC at LEP 103. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, √ at s = 189-208 GeV, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, G. Polok, Phys. Lett. B590 (2004) 21; M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Search for Charged Higgs Bosons at LEP in General 113. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Two Higgs Doublet Models, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2004) 399; G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., A Precise Measurement of the τ Lifetime, 104. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Eur. Phys. J. C36 (2004) 283; K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., 114. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Search for SUSY in the AMSB Scenario with the K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, DELPHI Detector, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2004) 145; The Measurement of αs from Event Shapes with the DELPHI Detector at the Highest LEP Energies, 105. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Eur. Phys. J. C37 (2004) 1; K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., 115. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Measurement of the W-Pair Production K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Cross-Section and W Branching Ratios in e+e− G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., √ Collisions at s=161-209 GeV, Determination of the e+e− → γγ(γ) Cross-Section at Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2004) 127; LEP 2, Eur. Phys. J. C37 (2004) 405; 106. DELPHI Collab., J Abdallah, (P. Brückman, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, 116. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Measurement of the Forward-Backward Asymmetries G. Polok, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., of e+e− → Z → b¯b and e+e− → Z → cc¯ Using Searches for Neutral Higgs Bosons in Extended Prompt Leptons, Models, Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2004) 109; Eur. Phys. J. C38 (2004) 1; F–34 Annex F. List of Publications

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162. W. Hollik, (M. Awramik, S. Jadach) et al., Design, Construction and Tests of the ICARUS T600 Electroweak Physics, Detector, The Final Meeting of the European Network "Physics Nucl. Instr. Meth. A527 (2004) 329; at Colliders", Montpelier, France, 26-27 September 174. INDRA and ALADIN Collab., A. Le Fe`vre, 2004, in: Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 2533; (J. Łukasik) et al., 163. B. Holzman, for the PHOBOS Collab., Statistical Multifragmentation of Non-Spherical (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, Expanding Sources in Central Heavy-Ion Collisions, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et Nucl. Phys. A735 (2004) 219; al., 175. INDRA and ALADIN Collab., C. Volant, (J.Łukasik) Rapidity and k Dependence of HBT Correlations in T et al., Au + Au Collisions at 200 GeV with PHOBOS, Intranuclear Cascade + Percolation + Evaporation J. Phys. G30 (2004) S1049; Model Applied to the 12C + 197Au System at 1 164. K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, W. Kasperkowiak, GeV/Nucleon, I. Natkaniec, A. Szyczewski, Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus 6 IINS Spectroscopy and QC Studies of N -Benzyl- and Collisions, Moscow, Russia, 17-21 June 2003, eds Yu. Furfuryl-Derivatives of Aminopurins, Oganessian et al., in: Nucl. Phys. A734 (2004) 545; Physica B350 (2004) e443; 176. S. Jadach, M. Skrzypek, 165. P. Homola, (D. Góra, J. Pękala, B. Wilczyńska, Exact Solutions of the QCD Evolution Equations H. Wilczyński) et al., Using Monte Carlo Method, Was the Highest Energy Cosmic Ray a Photon?, hep-ph/0312355 and Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 1893; 745; 166. Y. Horowitz, P. Olko, 177. S. Jadach, M. Skrzypek, The Effects of Ionisation Density on the Monte Carlo Simulation of the Constrained Thermoluminescence Response (Efficiency) of LiF: Markovian Evolution, Mg, Ti and LiF:Mg, Cu, P, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 135 (2004) 338; Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 109 (2004) 331; 167. T. Horwacik, P. Bilski, P. Olko, 178. J. Jedliński, G. Borchardt, B. Rajchel, M. Nocun, Investigations of Doses on Board Commercial The Effect of Aluminium Ion Implantation on the Passenger Aircraft Using CR-39 and Oxidation Behaviour of Fe-xCr-yAl Alloys, Thermoluminescent Detectors, Mater. Sci. Forum 461-464 (2004) 513; Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 110 (2004) 377; 179. D.R. Jensen, (A. Maj, P. Bednarczyk) et al., 168. A. Horzela, Coexisting Wobbling and Quasiparticle Excitations in Physical Consequences of Noncanonical the Triaxial Potential Well of 163Lu, Quantizations - an Example of so(2,1) Oscillator, Eur. Phys. J. A19 (2004) 173; Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54 (2004) 1329; 180. P.T. Jochym, K. Parliński, 169. ICARUS Collab., M. Antonello, (K. Cieślik, Elastic Tensor of the Forsterite (Mg2SiO4) under A. Dąbrowska, M. Markiewicz, M. Szarska, Pressure, A. Zalewska) et al., Computational Materials Science 29 (2004) 414; Detection of Cherenkov Light Emission in Liquid 181. K. Kadija, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, Argon, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Nucl. Instr. Meth. A516 (2004) 348; Exotic Baryon Resonances in p+p Interactions with 170. ICARUS Collab., S. Amoruso, (K. Cieślik, the NA49 Detector, A. Dąbrowska, M. Markiewicz, M. Szarska, The 17th Int. Conf. on Ultra Relativistic A. Zalewska) et al., Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2004), Analysis of the Liquid Argon Purity in the ICARUS Oakland, California, 11-17 January 2004; in: J. Phys. T600 TPC, G30 (2004) S1359; Nucl. Instr. Meth. A516 (2004) 68; 182. A. Kamińska, T. Srokowski, 171. ICARUS Collab., S. Amoruso, (K. Cieślik, Simple Jumping Process with Memory: Transport A. Dąbrowska, M. Markiewicz, M. Szarska, Equation and Diffusion, A. Zalewska) et al., Phys. Rev. E69 (2004) 062103; Measurement of the µ Decay Spectrum with the ICARUS Liquid Argon TPC, 183. E. Kapuścik, J. Podlaska, P. Szczeszek, Eur. Phys. J. C33 (2004) 233; Nonstandard Boundary Conditions in Quantum Mechanics, 172. ICARUS Collab., S. Amoruso, (K. Cieślik, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54 (2004) 1341; A. Dąbrowska, M. Markiewicz, M. Szarska, A. Zalewska) et al., 184. V. A. Karnaukhov, (A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, Study of Electron Recombination in Liquid Argon I. Skwirczyńska) et al., with the ICARUS TPC, Rapid Communications. Two Characteristic Volumes Nucl. Instr. Meth. A523 (2004) 275; in Thermal Nuclear Multifragmentation, 173. ICARUS Collab., S. Amerio, (K. Cieślik, Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 041601; A. Dąbrowska, M. Markiewicz, J.W. Mietelski, 185. V.A. Karnaukhov, (A. Budzanowski, W. Karcz, M. Szarska, A. Zalewska) et al., I. Skwirczyńska) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–37

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236. K. Łukasik, A. Kułak, L. Dobrzyński, 248. M. Marszałek, (J. Jaworski, M. Kąc, V. Tokman) et B. Djafari-Rouhani, P. Zieliński, al., Propagation of Waves Through Anharmonic Defects: Characterization by SFM of Co/Cu Multilayers a Strongly Anharmonic Dangling Resonator, Grown on an In Buffer, Mater. Sci. Eng. A370 (2004) 564; Surface Science 566 (2004) 137; 237. M. Łuszczak, A. Szczurek, 249. M. Marszałek, (J. Jaworski, M. Kąc, R. Kruk) et al., Charm Quark - Antiquark Correlations in Photon - Magnetotransport and Magnetic Properties of Co/Cu Proton Scattering, Multilayers under the Influence of In Surfactant, Phys. Lett. B594 (2004) 291; Phys. Status Solidi (c) 1 (2004) 3239; 238. Y.G. Ma, (J. Cibor) et al., 250. M. Marszałek, J. Jaworski, H. Wider, G. Schatz, Rapid Communications. Evidence of Critical Growth Types and Surface Topography of Co, Cu and Behavior in the Disassembly of Nuclei with A ∼ 36, Co/Cu Multilayers Studied by AES and STM/SFM, Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 031604; Vacuum 72 (2004) 97; 251. M. Marszałek, J. Jaworski, M. Kąc, V. Tokman, 239. A. Maj, (M. Kmiecik, P. Bednarczyk, M. Brekiesz, K. Marszałek, B. Sulko-Cleff, J. Grębosz, W. Męczyński, J. Styczeń, M. Ziębliński, Influence of a Pb Buffer Layer on Structural and K. Zuber) et al., Magnetotransport Properties of Co/Cu Multilayers, Evidence for the Jacobi Shape Transition in Hot 46T i, Vacuum 74 (2004) 287; Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Collective Motion in Nuclei under Extreme Conditions (COMEX 1), 252. M. Massalska-Arodź, (T. Wasiutyński, J. Mayer, Paris-La Sorbonne, France, 10-13 June 2003, eds J. Krawczyk) et al., Nimet Frascaria et al.; in: Nucl. Phys. A731 (2004) Thermal and Relaxational Properties of 319; Glass-Forming Material, 3,3- Dimethyl- l- Butanol, J. Chem. Thermodynamics 36 (2004) 877; 240. A. Maj, (M. Kmiecik, M. Brekiesz, J. Grębosz, W. Męczyński, J. Styczeń, M. Ziębliński, K. Zuber) 253. E. Megias, E. Ruiz Arriola, L.L. Salcedo, et al., W. Broniowski, Search for the Jacobi Shape Transition in Light Low Energy Chirial Lagrangian from the Spectral Nuclei, Quark Model, Eur. Phys. J. A20 (2004) 165; hep-ph/0403139 and Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 034031; 241. I. Majerz, I. Natkaniec, 254. C. Meurer, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, INS and ab initio Studies of Triphenylmethane E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M.Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Analogues, Ξ− and Ξ¯+ Production in Pb+Pb Collisions at 40 A Physica B350 (2004) e439; GeV at CERN SPS, 242. M. Malawski, (E. Richter-Wąs) et al., Proc. of 7th Int. Conf. on Strangeness in Quark Lhcmaster - a System for Storage and Analysis of Matter (SQM 2003), Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, Data Coming from the ATLAS Simulations, 12-17 March 2003; in: J. Phys. G30 (2004) S175; The Second European AcrossGrids Conf., AxGrids, 255. C. Meurer, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, Nicosia, Cyprus, ed. MD. Dikaiakos; in: Lecture E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M.Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Notes in Computer Science (2004) 182; Hyperon Production in Pb+Pb Collisions at the 243. P. Małoszewski, W. Stichler, A. Zuber, CERN-SPS, Interpretation of Environmental Tracers in Proc. of the 17th Int. Conf. on Ultra Relativistic Groundwater Systems with Stagnant Water Zones, Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2004), Isotopes in Env. Health Stud. 40 (2004) 21; Oakland, California, 11-17 January 2004; in: J. Phys. G30 (2004) S1325; 244. A. Mandowski, (P. Bilski) et al., Surface Fitting - New Tool for Spectrally Resolved 256. N. Michel, W. Nazarewicz, J. Okołowicz, Thermoluminescence Analysis, M. Płoszajczak, J. Rotureau, Radiat. Measurements 38 (2004) 793; Shell Model Description of Nuclei far from Stability, Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 1249; 245. J. Marciniak, W. Chrzanowski, G. Nawrat, J. Żak, 257. J.W. Mietelski, P. Szwałko, E. Tomankiewicz, B. Rajchel, P. Gaca, S. Małek, J. Barszcz, S. Grabowska, Structure Modification of Surface Layers of T i6Al4V 137Cs,40 K,90 Sr,238 ,239+240 P u, 241Am and ELI Implants, 243+244Cm in Forest Litter and Their Transfer to Key Eng. Mat. 254-256 (2004) 387; Some Species of Insects and Plants in Boreal Forests: 246. B. Marczewska, P. Bilski, P. Olko, M.P.R. Waligórski, There Case Studies, Measurement of 2-D Dose Distributions by J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 262 (2004) 645; Large-Area Thermoluminescent Detectors, 258. E. Mikuli, N. Górska, S. Wróbel, J. Ściesiński, Radiat. Measurements 38 (2004) 833; E. Ściesińska, 247. B. Marczewska, T. Nowak, P. Olko, W. Gajewski, Phase Transition and Molecular Motions in Yu. Pal’yanov, I. Kupriyanov, M.P.R. Waligórski, [Cr(NH3)6](BF4)3 Studied by Differential Scanning Synthetic Diamonds as Active Detectors of Ionising Calorimetry, Infrared Spectroscopy and X-Ray Radiation, Diffraction, Diamond & Related Materials 13 (2004) 918; J. Mol. Struct. 692 (2004) 231; F–40 Annex F. List of Publications

259. B. Million, (A. Maj, M. Kmiecik) et al., 271. NA49 Collab., T. Anticic, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz, Study of Thermally Excited Nuclei Through E1 and A. Rybicki) et al., E2 Decay from Collective Modes, Energy and Centrality Dependence of Deuteron and Eur. Phys. J. A20 (2004) 157; Proton Production in Pb + Pb Collisions at Relativistic Energies, 260. A. Mischke, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 024902; E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M.Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Λ and φ Production in Heavy Ion Collisions, 272. NA49 Collab., C. Alt, (J. Bartke, Int. School on Nuclear Physics: 25th Course: Heavy E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Ion Reactions from Nuclear to Quark Matter, Erice, Multistrange Hyperon Production in Pb+Pb Sicily, Italy, 16-24 September 2003; in: Prog. Part. Collisions at 30, 40, 80 and 158 A GeV, th Nucl. Phys. 53 (2004) 265; Int. School on Nuclear Physics: 25 Course: Heavy Ion Reactions from Nuclear to Quark Matter, 16-24 261. M. Mitrovski, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, September 2003, Erice, Sicily, in: Prog. Part. Nucl. E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M.Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Phys. 53 (2004) 269; Ω and Ω¯ + Production in Pb+Pb and p+p Collisions at 30 A GeV, 40 A GeV and 158 A GeV, 273. NA49 Collab., T. Anticic, (J. Bartke, The 7th Int. Conf. on Strangeness in Quark Matter E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., (SQM 2003), Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, 12-17 Λ and Λ Production in Central Pb - Pb Collisions at March 2003; in: J. Phys. G30 (2004) S357; 40, 80, and 158 AGeV, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 022302; 262. Z. Mnich, (K. Kozak, J. Mazur) et al., 274. NA49 Collab., T. Anticic, (J. Bartke, Radon Concentration in Hospital Buildings Erected E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., During the Last 40 Years in Białystok, Transverse Momentum Fluctuations in Nuclear J. Env. Radioactivity 75 (2004) 225; Collisions at 158A GeV, 263. P. Moskal, (A. Budzanowski) et al., Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 034902; Experimental Study of ppη Dynamics in the 275. NA49 Collab., C. Alt, (J. Bartke, pp → ppη Reaction, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 025203; Evidence for an Exotic S= -2, Q= -2 Baryon 264. S. Mrowiec, Z. Grzesik, B. Rajchel, Resonance in Proton-Proton Collisions at the CERN Oxidation of Nickel and Ni-Cr and Ni-Na Alloys at SPS, High Temperatures, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 042003; High Temp. Mater. & Processes 23 (2004) 59; 276. I. Natkaniec, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, J. Kalus, 265. J. Mrowiec-Białoń, (Z. Olejniczak) et al., Neutron Scattering Studies of Methyl Derivatives of Benzene Selected as Potential Materials for Cold Properties of the Sol-Gel T iO2 − SiO2 Oxidation Catalysts Prepared Using Ethyl Silicate 40 as a Silica Neutron Moderators, Precursor, Physica B350 (2004) e651; Appl. Catalysis A273 (2004) 47; 277. J. Niemiec, M. Ostrowski, Cosmic Ray Acceleration at Relativistic Shock Waves 266. J. Mrowiec-Białoń, A.B. Jarzębski, L. Pająk, with a "Realistic" Magnetic Field Structure, Z. Olejniczak, M. Gibas, astro-ph/0401397 and Astrophys. J. 610 (2004) Preparation and Surface Properties of Low-Density 851; Gels Synthesized Using Prepolymerized Silica Precursors, 278. NIMROD Collab., R. Wada, (J. Cibor) et al., Langmuir 20 (2004) 10389; Reaction Dynamics and Multifragmentation in Fermi Energy Heavy Ion Reactions, 267. M. Murray for the BRAHMS Collab., (J. Cibor) et Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 044610; al., 279. A. Odrzywołek, M. Misiaszek, M. Kutschera, Scanning the Phases of QCD with BRAHMS, Detection Posibility of the Pair-Annihilation J. Phys. G30 (2004) S667; Neutrinos from the Neutrino-Cooled Pre-Supernova 268. N. Mărginean, (W. Królas) et al., Star, High-Spin Behavior of Multiple Bands in the N=Z+1 astro-ph/0311012 and Astroparticle Phys. 21 Nucleus 81Zr: A Possible Probe of Enhanced (2004) 303; Neutron-Proton Correlations, 280. A. Odrzywołek, M. Misiaszek, M. Kutschera, Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 054301; Neutrinos from Pre-Supernova Star, 269. N. Mărginean, (W. Królas) et al., astro-ph/0405006 and Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) First Identification of Excited States in the N=Z+1 1981; 89 Nucleus Ru, 281. V.S. Olkhovsky, (J. Jakiel) et al., Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 044302; Unified Time Analysis of Photon and Particle 270. K. Nünighoff, (K. Pysz) et al., Tunnelling, Ice Moderator Experiments at Very Low Phys. Rep. 398 (2004) 133; Temperatures. Comparison of Experimental Data 282. P. Olko, with Monte Carlo Simulations Using New Scattering Microdosimetric Modelling of the Relative Efficiency Law Data S (α, β,T), of Thermoluminescent Materials, Eur. Phys. J. A22 (2004) 519; Radiat. Measurements 38 (2004) 781; Annex F. List of Publications F–41

283. P. Olko, P. Bilski, M. Budzanowski, 294. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (T. Gburek, Dosimetry of Heavy Charged Particles with R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, Thermoluminescence Detectors - Models and K. Woźniak) et al., Applications, Rapid Communications. Centrality Dependence of Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 110 (2004) 315; Charged Antiparticle to Particle Ratios in d+ Au √ 284. A. Pagano, (J. Cibor) et al., Collisions at sNN =200 GeV, Fragmentation Studies with the CHIMERA Detector nucl-ex/0309013 and Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) at LNS in Catania: Recent Progress, 011901; Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus 295. PHOBOS Collab., G.I. Veres, (T. Gburek, Collisions, Moscow, Russia, 17-21 June 2003, eds Yu. R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, Oganessian et al., in: Nucl. Phys. A734 (2004) 504; K. Woźniak) et al., 285. K. Parliński, (P.T. Jochym) et al., Identiﬁed Hadron Spectra from PHOBOS, Local Modes of Fe and Co Atoms in NiAl J. Phys. G30 (2004) S1143; Intermetallics, 296. PHOBOS Collab., R. Nouicer, (T. Gburek, Phys. Rev. B70 (2004) 224304; R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, 286. A. Pawlukojc´, I. Natkaniec, G. Bator, E. Grech, K. Woźniak) et al., Pseudorapidity Distributions of Charged Particles in L. Sobczyk, √ Inelastic Neutron Scattering Studies on d+Au and p+p Collisions at sNN =200 GeV, Dichloro-1,4-Benzoquinones, nucl-ex/0403033 and J. Phys. G30 (2004) S1133; Spectrochimica Acta A60 (2004) 2875; 297. PHOBOS Collab., P.A. Steinberg, (T. Gburek, 287. P. Pawłowski, A. Szczurek, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, Neutron Spatial Distribution in Nuclei and the K. Woźniak) et al., Impact-Parameter Dependence of the π+ − π− The Landscape of Particle Production Results from Asymmetry in Heavy-Ion Collisions, PHOBOS, Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 044908; J. Phys. G30 (2004) S683; 288. R. Pełka, M. Bałanda, T. Wasiutyński, 298. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, Thermal Properties of the Double-Layered R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., Coordination Polymer (tetren H5)0.8 II V Rapid Communications. Collisions Geometry Scaling Cu4 [W (CN)8]4 7.2H2On at the Transition Point, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54, Suppl. D √of Au+Au Pseudorapidity Density from (2004) 595; sN N=19.6.to 200 GeV, Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 021902; 289. K.A. Penson, P. Błasiak, G.E.H. Duchamp, A. Horzela, A.I. Solomon, 299. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (T. Gburek, Hierarchical Dobiński-Type Relations via Substitution R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, and the Moment Problem, K. Woźniak) et al., J. Phys. A37 (2004) 3475; Rapid Communications. Pseudorapidity Dependence of Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Spectra in 290. J.M. Perez-Mato, (K. Parliński) et al., √ d + Au Collisions at sN N=200 GeV, Competing Instabilities in Ferroelectric Aurivillius Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 061901; Compounds, Integrated Ferroelectrics 62 (2004) 183; 300. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, 291. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, Recent Results from PHOBOS at RHIC, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., Brazilian J. of Physics 34 (2004) 829; Charged Hadron Transverse Momentum Distributions √ 301. PHOBOS Collab., E. Garcia, (A. Budzanowski, in Au+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV, Phys. Lett. B578 (2004) 297; R. Hołyński, J. Michałowski, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et 292. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, al., R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, Recent Results from PHOBOS, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., Acta Physica Hungarica N.S., Heavy Ion Physics Rapid Communications. Particle Production at Very A21 (2004) 107; Low Transverse Momenta in Au + Au Collisions at √ 302. Z. Podolyak, (R. Broda) et al., sNN =200 GeV, nucl-ex/0401006 and Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) Structure of Neutron-Rich Nuclei Form 051901; Deep-Inelastic Reaction, Int. J. Mod. Phys. E13 (2004) 123; 293. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, 303. J.J. Polit, (E. Ściesińska, J. Ściesiński) et al., K. Woźniak) et al., Analysis of Phonon Spectra of the ZnxCd1−xTe Pseudorapidity Distributions of Charged Particles in Solid-Solution, √ J. Alloys & Compounds 371 (2004) 172; d+Au Collisions at sNN =200 GeV, nucl-ex/0311009 and Phys. Rev. Lett. 93 (2004) 304. PP2PP Collab., S. Bueltmann, (J. Chwastowski, 082301; B. Pawlik) et al., F–42 Annex F. List of Publications

The pp2pp Experiment at RHIC: Silicon Detectors hep-ph/0404008 and Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) Installed in Roman Pots for Forward Proton 034012; Detection Close to the Beam, 316. E. Ruiz Arriola, P.O. Bowman, W. Broniowski, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A535 (2004) 415; Landau-Gauge Condensates from the Quark 305. P. Przychodzień, (M. Bałanda, R. Pełka, Propagator on the Lattice, T. Wasiutyński) et al., hep-ph/0408309 and Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two 097505; Low-Dimensional Materials Constructed from 317. C. Rusu, (W. Królas) et al., [MnIII (salen)H O]+ and [M(CN) ]3−/4− (M=Mo 2 8 First Identiﬁcation of Yrast Decay and Shell Model or W) Precursors, Description of the N=Z+1 Nucleus 93Pd, Inorganic Chemistry 43 (2004) 2967; Phys. Rev. C69 (2004) 024307; 306. M. Rachwalska, I. Natkaniec, Low-Frequency Vibrations and Molecular Motions of 318. A. Rybicki, Particle Production in Nuclear Matter: Highlights H2O Molecules in [Ni(H2O)6](ClO4)2 and [Ni(D O) ](ClO ) Studied with Neutron Scattering from h+p and h+A Data at SPS Energies, 2 6 4 2 rd Methods, 23 Int. Symp. on Multiparticle Dynamics, 5-11 Physica B348 (2004) 371; September 2003, Kraków, Poland, in: Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 145; 307. J. Raczkowska, (J. Lekki, M. Lekka) et al., Structures Formed in Spin-Cast Films of Polystyrene 319. A. Rybicki, Blends with Poly(Butyl Methacrylate) Isomers, Comments on Particle Production in p+p, p+A and Macromolecules 37 (2004) 7308; A+A Reactions, 17th Int. Conf. on Ultra Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus 308. M. Rębisz, (B. Marczewska) et al., Collisions "Quark Matter 2004", 11-17 January 2004, CVD Diamond for Thermoluminescence Dosimetry: Oakland, California, USA, in: J. Phys. G30 (2004) Optimisation of the Readout Process and Application, S743; Diamond & Related Materials 13 (2004) 796; 309. E. Richter-Wąs, T. Szymocha, Z. Wąs, 320. A. Rybicki, Why Do We Need Higer Order Fully Exclusive Monte Review of p+p and p+A Results at SPS and AGS Carlo Generator for Higgs Boson Production from Energies, th Heavy Quark Fusion at LHC?, 7 Int. Conf. on Strangeness in Quark Matter, 12-17 TPJU-3/2004; NSF-KITP-04-21; March 2003, Atlantic Beach, North Carolina, in: J. HNINP-V-04-03; hep-ph/0402159; in: Phys. Phys. G30 (2004) S411; Lett. B589 (2004) 125; 321. K. Saito, (M. Massalska-Arodź, J. Ściesinski, 310. M. Risse, E. Ściesińska, J. Mayer, T. Wasiutyński) et al., Properties of Extensive Air Showers, Thermodynamic Study on a Chiral Glass Former, Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 1787; 4-(1-Methylheptyloxy)-4’-Cyanobiphenyl, 311. M. Risse, (P. Homola, D. Góra, J. Pękala, J. Phys. Chem. B108 (2004) 5785; B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński) et al., 322. G. Schönwasser, (P. Bednarczyk, A. Maj) et al., Primary Particle Type of the Most Energetic Fly’s Coexisting Normal and Triaxial Superdeformed Eye Air Shower, Structures in 165Lu, astro-ph/0401629 and Astroparticle Phys. 21 Nucl. Phys. A735 (2004) 393; (2004) 479; 323. E.M. Serwicka, (Z. Olejniczak) et al., 312. C. Roland for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, Cyclohexene Oxidation by Fe-, Co-, and E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Mn-metalloporphyrins Supported on Aluminated Event by Event Fluctuations of Particle Ratios in Mesoporous Silica, Central Pb+Pb Collisions at 20 A GeV, Appl. Catalysis A275 (2004) 9; 17th Int. Conf. on Ultra Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus 324. S.I. Sidorchuk, (R. Wolski) et al., Collisions "Quark Matter 2004", 11-17 January 2004, Experimental Study of 4H in the Reaction 2H(t, p) Oakland, California, USA, in: J. Phys. G30 (2004) and 3H(t, d), S1381; Phys. Lett. B594 (2004) 54; 313. B. Rosse`, (J. Styczeń, M. Brekiesz, J. Grębosz, A. Maj, W. Męczyński, T. Pawłat, M. Ziębliński, 325. B. Sieklucka, T. Korzeniak, R. Podgajny, K. Zuber) et al., M. Bałanda, Y. Nakazawa, Y. Miyazaki, M. Sorai, Structure of Polonium Isotopes at High Spin with T. Wasiutyński, RFD + EUROBALL IV, Ferromagnetic Ordering in New Layered Copper Int. J. Mod. Phys. E13 (2004) 47; Octacyanometallates, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 272-276 (2004) 1058; 314. J. Rotureau, J. Okołowicz, M. Płoszajczak, Microscopic Theory of the Two-Proton Radioactivity, 326. Small-x Collab., J. Andersen, (L. Görlich, Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 1283; J. Kwieciński I. Milcewicz, G. Nowak, A.M. Staśto, 315. E. Ruiz Arriola, W. Broniowski, J. Turnau) et al., Solution of the Kwiecinski Evolution Equations for Small x Phenomenology: Summary and Status 2002, Unintegrated Parton Distributions Using the Mellin hep-ph/0312333 and Eur. Phys. J. C35 (2004) 67; Transform, 327. L.S. Smirnov, (I. Natkaniec) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–43

Neutron Studies of the Structure and Dynamics of 340. I. Śliwka, J. Lasa, A. Zuber, M. Opoka, Rb1−x(NH4)xI Mixed Crystals, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, Crystallography Rep. 49 (2004) 653; Headspace Extraction Method for Simultaneous 328. D. Sohler, (P. Bednarczyk) et al., Determination of SF6, CCl3, CCl2F2 and Band-Terminating States in 101Ag, CCl2F CClF2in Water, Nucl. Phys. A733 (2004) 37; Chem. Anal. 49 (2004) 535; 329. T. Srokowski, A. Kamińska, 341. G.M. Ter-Akopian, (R. Wolski) et al., Stochastic Equation for Jumping Process with Radioactive Ion Beam Research Made in Dubna, Long-Time Correlations, Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus cond-mat/0405249 and Phys. Rev. E70 (2004) Collisions, Moscow, Russia, 17-21 June 2003, eds Yu. 051102; Oganesian et al., in: Nucl. Phys. A734 (2004) 295; 330. A.M. Staśto, 342. S. Toleikis, (Z. Stachura) et al., 3 197 Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino Physics, Lifetime of the 2 P0 State of He-Like Au, hep-ph/0310636 and Int. J. Mod. Phys. A19 Phys. Rev. A69 (2004) 022507; (2004) 317; 343. M.B. Tonjes, for the PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, 331. A.M. Staśto, (A. Budzanowski, T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, Nonlinear Evolution and Saturation, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 261; K. Woźniak) et al., Results from the PHOBOS Experiment at RHIC, 332. A.M. Staśto, Nucl. Phys. A734 (2004) 61; Nonlinear Evolution Equations in QCD, hep-ph/0412084 and Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 344. G. Tracz, (D. Dworak, U. Woźnicka) et al., 3069; The Filter/Moderator Arrangement-Optimisation for the Boron-Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT), 333. S.V. Stepantsov, (R. Wolski) et al., Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry 110 (2004) 827; 5H and 5He Nuclear Systems Studied by Means of the 6He +2 H Reaction, 345. J. Turnau, Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Clustering Aspects of Forward Jets and Particles at HERA and Dynamics Nuclear Structure and Dynamics, Nara, Japan, 24-29 of Partons, November, eds K. Ikeda et al., in: Nucl. Phys. A738 Proc. of the Int. Conf. on the Stucture and (2004) 436; Interactions of the Photon, Including the 15th Int. Workshop on Photon-Photon Collisions, Frascati, 334. K. Strzałka, D. Latowski, J. Kruk, K. Burda, Italy, 7-11 April 2003, eds F.Anulli et al.; in: Nucl. Molecular Mechanism of Violaxanthin Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 126 (2004) 118; De-Epoxidation in the Xanthophylls Cycle and Its Regulation by Membrane Fluidity, 346. G.I. Veres, for the PHOBOS Collab., Cellular & Molecular Biology Lett. Suppl. 9 (2004) (A. Budzanowski, T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, 58; A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., 335. A. Szczurek, Strange Hadron Production at Low Transverse Unintegrated Parton Distributions and Particle Momenta, Production in Hadronic Collisions, J. Phys. G30 (2004) S93; Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 161; 347. B. Vileno, A. Sienkiewicz, M. Lekka, A.J. Kulik, 336. A. Szczurek, A. Budzanowski, L. Forro, Fermi Motion and Nuclear Modiﬁcation Factor, In vitro Assay of Singlet Oxygen Generation in the Modern Phys. Lett. A19 (2004) 1669; Presence of Water-Soluble Derivatives of C60, 337. A. Szyczewski, (I. Natkaniec) et al., Carbon 42 (2004) 1195; NMR and Inelastic Incoherent Neutron Scattering 348. U. Wahl, (A. Czermak) et al., (IINS) Studies of Monohydroxy - 17 and - 21- Position-Sensitive SI Pad Detectors for Electron Substituted Derivatives of Progesterone, Emission Channeling Experiments, Proc. of the 31st Congress Ampere, Magnetic Nucl. Instr. Meth. A524 (2004) 245; Resonance and Related Phenomena, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, 14-19 July 349. P. Walichiewicz, (B. Petelenz, P. Bilski, P. Gaca) et 2002, eds S. Jurga et al.; in: Solid State Nucl. Magn. al., Resonance 25 (2004) 21; Post-Dilatation Intravascular Brachyterapy Trials on Hypercholesterolemic Rabbits Using 32P - Phosphate 338. A. Szyczewski, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, I. Natkaniec, Solutions in Angioplasty Balloons, Progesterone and Testosterone Studies by Neutron Cardiovascular Int. Radiol. 27 (2004) 42; Scattering and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Methods and Quantum Chemistry Calculations, 350. M.P.R. Waligórski, M. Hollmark, B. Lind, J. Mol. Struct. 693 (2004) 49; I. Gudowska, Cellular Parameters for Track Structure Modeling of 339. A. Szyczewski, K. Hołderna-Natkaniec, I. Natkaniec, Radiation Hazard in Space, Neutron Scattering, Solid State NMR and Quantum Advances in Space Research 34 (2004) 1378; Chemistry Studies of 11-Keto-Progesterone, J. Mol. Struct. 698 (2004) 41; 351. J. Wawrzycki, F–44 Annex F. List of Publications

Equality of the Inertial and the Gravitational Masses Charged Particle Multiplicity Fluctuations in Au + √ for a Quantum Particle, Au Collisions at sNN = 200 GeV, gr-qc/0301102 and Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) J. Phys. G30 (2004) S1377; 613; 362. J. Wrzesiński, R. Broda, B. Fornal, W. Królas, 352. J. Wawrzycki, T. Pawłat et al., −1 −2 A Generalization of the Bargmann’s Theory of Ray The πh11/2 νi13/2 Three-Hole Isomeric State and Representations, Octupole Core Excitation in the 205T l Nucleus, math-ph/0301005 and Comm. Math. Phys. 250 Eur. Phys. J. A20 (2004) 57; (2004) 215; 363. A.B. Yakushev, (Z. Szeglowski) et al., 353. Z. Wąs, Chemical Identification and Properties of Element Observables with τ Leptons at LHC and LC Structure 112, of Event Records and Monte Carlo Algorithms, Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Nucleus-Nucleus hep-ph/0402129 and Nucl. Instr. Meth. A534 Collisions, Moscow, Russia, 17-21 June 2003, eds Yu. (2004) 260; Oganessian et al., in: Nucl. Phys. A734 (2004) 204; 354. W.P. Węglarz, D. Adamek, J. Markiewicz, T. Skórka, 364. W. Zając et al., P. Kulinowski, A. Jasiński, Structure of Flexible Telechelic Zwitterions in Analysis of the Diffusion Weighted MR Microscopy Solutions, Data of Excised Spinal Cord of a Rat on the Basis of Physica B350 (2004) e975; the Model of Restricted Diffusion, 365. A. Zalewska, Proc. of the 31st Congress Ampere, Magnetic The ICARUS Experiment at the Gran Sasso Resonance and Related Phenomena, Adam Underground Laboratory, Mickiewicz University, Poznań Poland, 14-19 July Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 1949; 2002, eds S. Jurga et al.; in: Solid State Nucl. Magn. Resonance 25 (2004) 88; 366. K. Zalewski, 355. W.P. Węglarz, M. Tanasiewicz, T. Kupka, T. Skórka, Remark on the Core/Halo Model of Bose-Einstein Z. Sułek, A. Jasiński, Correlations in Multiple Particle Production 3D MR Imaging of Dental Cavities - an in vitro Processes, Study, Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 1747; Proc. of the 31st Congress Ampere, Magnetic 367. K. Zalewski, Resonance and Related Phenomena, Adam Surprises in Bose-Einstein Correlations, Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, 14-19 July Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 133 (2004) 31; 2002, eds S. Jurga et al.; in: Solid State Nucl. Magn. 368. L. Zawiejski, Resonance 25 (2004) 84; Bose-Einstein Correlations in DIS at HERA, 356. H. Wider, (J. Jaworski, M. Marszałek) et al., Acta Phys. Pol. B35 (2004) 63; Cobalt Growth on Cu(111) in the Presence of Indium 369. M. Zentkova, M. Michalik, Z. Arnold, M. Bałanda, Surfactant, J. Kamarad, R. Podgajny, B. Sieklucka, J. Appl. Phys. 95 (2004) 5837; High Pressure Effect on Ferromagnetic Ordering in 357. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, Layered Copper Octacyanotungstate, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54 (2004) D527; The Zr2Al and Zr3Al Compounds Studied by PAC 181 111 370. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, with T a and Cd Probes, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, J. Alloys & Compounds 365 (2004) 52; P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 0 0 358. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, Observation of Ks Ks Resonances in Deep Inelastic M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, Scattering at HERA, 181 The T iP d2 Compound Studied by PAC with T a DESY-03-098 and Phys. Lett. B578 (2004) 33; 111 and Cd Probes, 371. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, J. Alloys & Compounds 385 (2004) 53; A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, 359. H. Wojciechowski, L. Zawiejski) et al., Coulomb Amplitude Representation and Nuclear Measurement of D∗± Production in Deep Inelastic Diffraction and Refraction, e±p Scattering at DESY HERA, Can. J. Phys. 82 (2004) 177; DESY-03-115 and Phys. Rev. Lett. D69 (2004) 360. R. Wolski, P. Roussel-Chomaz, S.I. Sidorchuk, 012004; G.M. Ter-Akopian, 372. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Search for Extremly Neutron Rich Systems, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Olkiewicz, P. Stopa, Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Clustering Aspects of L. Zawiejski) et al., Nuclear Structure and Dynamics, Nara, Japan, 24-29 Photoproduction of D∗± Mesons Associated with a November 2003, eds K. Ikeda et al., in: Nucl. Phys. Leading Neutron, A738 (2004) 431; DESY-03-221 and Phys. Lett. B590 (2004) 143; 361. K. Woźniak, for the PHOBOS Collab., 373. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek) et al., P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–45

Search for Contact Interaction, Large Extra 383. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Dimensions and Finite Quark Radius in ep Collisions A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, at HERA, P. Stopa, D. Szuba, L. Zawiejski) et al., DESY-03-218 and Phys. Lett. B591 (2004) 23; Search for a Narrow Charmed Baryonic State Decaying to D∗±p∓ in ep Collisions at HERA, 374. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, DESY-04-164; hep-ex/0409033 and Eur. Phys. A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, J. C38 (2004) 29; P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 2 + High-Q Neutral Current√ Cross Section in e p Deep 384. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Inelastic Scattering at s=318 GeV, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, DESY-03-214 and Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 052001; P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 375. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Dissociation of Virtual Photons in Events with a A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, Leading Proton at HERA, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., DESY-04-131 and Eur. Phys. J. C38 (2004) 43; Bottom Photoproduction Measured Using Decays into √ 385. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Muons in Dijet Events in ep Collisions at s=318 A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, Gev, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., DESY-03-212 and Phys. Rev. D70 (2004) 012008; Measurement of Beauty Production in Deep Inelastic 376. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Scattering at HERA, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, DESY-04-070; hep-ex/0405065 and Phys. Lett. P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., B599 (2004) 173; Search for QCD - Instanton Induced Events in Deep 386. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Inelastic ep Scattering at HERA, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, DESY-03-201 and Eur. Phys. J. C34 (2004) 255; P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 377. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Substructure Dependence of Jet Cross Section at A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, HERA and Determination of λs, M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., DESY-04-072; hep-ex/0405065 and Nucl. Phys. Isolated τ Leptons in Events with Large Missing B700 (2004) 3; Transverse Momentum at HERA, 387. Y.H. Zhang, (R. Broda) et al., DESY-03-182 and Phys. Lett. B583 (2004) 41; Stability of the N=50 Shell Gap in the Neutron-Rich 378. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Rb, Br, Se and Ge Isotones, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, Phys. Rev. C70 (2004) 024301; M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 388. P.M. Zieliński, M. Bałanda, R. Pełka, Bose-Einstein Correlations in One and Two T. Wasiutyński, Dimensions in Deep Inelastic Scattering, Photomagnetic Eﬀects in Mn-Porphyrin Based DESY-03-176 and Phys. Lett. B583 (2004) 231; Molecular Magnet, 379. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 54, Suppl. D A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, (2004) 543; M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., 389. A. Zuber et al., Evidence for a Narrow Baryonic State Decaying to Age and Flow Pattern of Groundwater in Jurassic 0 KS -(anti)Proton in Deep Inelastic Scattering at Limestone Aquifer and Related Tertiary Sands HERA, Derived from Combined Isotope, Noble Gas and DESY-04-056 and Phys. Lett. B591 (2004) 7; Chemical Data, 380. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, J. Hydrol. 286 (2004) 87; A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, 390. P. Żenczykowski, M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Charming Penguins in B → PP Decays and the The Dependence of Dijet Production on Photon Extraction of γ, Virtuality in ep Collisions at HERA, hep-ph/0402290 and Phys. Lett. B590 (2004) 63; DESY-04-053; hep-ex/0405065 and Eur. Phys. J. C35 (2004) 487; 391. P. Żenczykowski, P. Łach, Elastic and Inelasitic SU(3)-Breaking Final-State 381. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, Interactions in B Decays to Pseudoscalar Mesons, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, Phys. Rev. D69 (2004) 094021; M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Rapid Communication. Exclusive Electroproduction Articles in Other International Journals of Jψ Mesons at HERA, DESY-04-052 and Nucl. Phys. B695 (2004) 3; 1. O. Chvala, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, 382. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, On the Importance of Isospin Eﬀects for the M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Interpretation of Nuclear Collisions, Observation of Isolated High-eT Photons in Deep Int. Europhysics Conf. on High-Energy Physics Inelastic Scattering, (HEP 2003), Aachen, Germany, 17-23 July 2003; in: DESY-04-016 and Phys. Lett. B595 (2004) 86; EPJ Direct C33 (2004) S615; F–46 Annex F. List of Publications

2. J. Dobaczewski, (K. Zuber, P. Bednarczyk, Int. Europhysics Conf. on High-Energy Physics J. Grębosz, A. Maj, W. Męczyński, J. Styczeń, (HEP 2003), Aachen, Germany, 17-23 July 2003; in: M. Ziębliński) et al., EPJ Direct C33 (2004) S621; Study of Superdeformation in the A ≈ 60 Mass 11. R. Nouicer, for the PHOBOS Collab., (T. Gburek, Region; High Resolution γ-Ray Spectroscopy at R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, EUROBALL IV with the Recoil Filter Detector and K. Woźniak) et al., the EUCLIDES Charged Particle Detector, Evidence for Final-State Suppression of High-p Int. Conf. on the Labyrinth in Nuclear Structure, T Hadrons in Au + Au Collisions Using d + Au Crete, Greece, 13-19 July 2003, eds A. Bracco et al. Measurements at RHIC, (Melville, New York), in: AIP Conf. Proc. 701 nucl-ex/0311008 and EPJ Direct C33 (2004) S606; (2004) 273; 12. P. Olko, (M. Budzanowski, P. Bilski, B. Obryk, 3. B. Herskind, (A. Maj, M. Kmiecik, M. Brekiesz, E. Ochab, P.R. Waligórski) et al., J. Styczeń, K. Zuber) et al., Application of MCP-N (Lif: Mg, Cu, P) TL Hyperdeformed Shapes and Jacobi Transitions in Detectors in Monitoring Environmental Radiation, 126Ba, Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection XIX Int. Conf. on the Labyrinth in Nuclear Structure, (2004) 20; Crete, Greece, 13-19 July 2003, eds A. Bracco et al. (Melville, New York), in: AIP Conf. Proc. 701 13. PHOBOS Collab., B.B. Back, (A. Budzanowski, (2004) 303; T. Gburek, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, P. Sawicki, A. Trzupek, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., 4. A. Horzela, First Results on d + Au Collisions from PHOBOS, Alternative Hamiltonias of Classical Mechanics and AIP Conf. Proc. 698 (2004) 677; Noncanonical Quantizations, Concepts of Physics 1 (2004) 11; 14. M. Różańska, CP Violation Studies in B → D(∗)K(∗) in BaBar and 5. J. Hubert, Belle, Posible Ways for Decreasing Suffering. An Analysis EPJ Direct C33 (2004) s376; Using Some New Ideas Born in the Sciences of Complexity, 15. M. Sapiński, for AMS-02 Collab., Proc. of the Fifth World Congress Religion, Politics Indirect Dark Matter Search with AMS-02, and Suffering: Intercultural Dimensions and EPJ Direct C33 (2004) S975; Challenges for Philosophy, 18-23 May 2003, Olympia, 16. A. Trzupek, for the PHOBOS Collab., Greece, in: J. for Philosophy and Inter-Disciplinary (A. Budzanowski, R. Hołyński, A. Olszewski, Research XV/i (2004) 291; P. Sawicki, B. Wosiek, K. Woźniak) et al., 6. R. Kamiński, L. Leśniak, B. Loiseau, Low-p Spectra of Identified Charged Particles in √ T Roy’s Equations and the ππ Experimental Data, sNN =200 GeV Au + Au Collisions from PHOBOS Proc. of the 10th Int. Conf. on Hadron Experiment at RHIC, Spectroscopy, Aschaffenburg, Germany, 31 August-6 EPJ Direct C33 (2004) S600; September 2003; eds E. Klempt, H. Koch, H. Orth; in: AIP Conf. Proc. 717 (2004) 195; 17. J. Wawrzycki, Generally Covariant Quantum Mechanics, 7. M. Kąc, M. Toulemonde, J. Jaworski, J. Juraszek, math-ph/0307060; Presented at the Symmetry R. Kruk, S. Protsenko, V. Tokman, M. Marszałek, 2003 Conf., Kiev, Ukraine, in: Proc. of Inst. of Ion Modification of the Magnetotransport Properties Math. of NAS (Kiev) 50 (2004) 993; of Fe/Cr Multilayers, Molecular Physics Reports 40 (2004) 89; 18. W. Witko , R. Tokarz-Sobieraj, Quantum Chemical DFT Calculations of Electronic 8. Z. Łodziana, and Geometric Structure of 4-(2-Hexyloxy-Etoxy)-4’- Density Functional Simulation of Metal Oxides: Cyano Biphenyl (6O20CB), Al2O3 and F e3O4, XV Conf. on Liquid Crystals, 13-17 October 2003, Task Quarterly 8 (2004) 561; Zakopane, Poland, ed. J. Żmija; in: Proc. of SPIE 9. A. Maj, ( M. Kmiecik, M. Brekiesz, J. Grębosz, 5565 (2004) 165; W. Męczyński, J. Styczeń, M. Ziębliński, K. Zuber) 19. R. Wolski et al., et al., Clustering in Exotic Nuclei Studied by Transfer A Study of the Jacobi Shape Transition in Light, Fast Reactions, Rotating Nuclei with the EUROBALL IV, HECTOR Proc. Tours Symp. on Nucl. Phys. V, Tours, France, and EUCLIDES Arrays, 26-29 August 2003, eds M. Arnould et al.; in: AIP Int. Conf. on the Labyrinth in Nuclear Structure, Conf. Proc. 704 (2004) 301; Crete, Greece, 13-19 July 2003, eds A. Bracco et al. (Melville, New York), in: AIP Conf. Proc. 701 Chapters in Monographs (2004) 104; 10. A. Mischke, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, 1. M. Golshani, (J.Z. Hubert) et al., E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M.Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Can Science Dispense with Religion, Strangeness Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at Can Science Dispense with Religion? Third Edition, SPS Energies, ed. M. Golshani,(IHCS, Teheran, Iran) (2004) 189; Annex F. List of Publications F–47

2. I. Śliwka, J. Lasa, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, 6. B. Rajchel, Halogenated Compounds Concentrations Formation of Nanocrystalline Coatings by Ion Measurements in Krakow (in Polish), Methods (in Polish), The Environmental Engineering Committee Polish Reports from Sessions of the Scientific Commettee Academy of Sciences; in: Monograph v. 25 (2004) Polish Academy of Sciences, July-October 2002, 107; "Secesja" Edition (2004) 125; Habilitation Theses 7. B. Rajchel, (M. Mitura, M. Lekka) et al., Carbon Coatings Formed by Dual Beam IBAD 1. J. Chwastowski, Method (in Polish), Energy Evolution of the Total Cross Section - Problemy eksploatacji 3/2004 54 (2004) 59; Significance of the HERA Gamma p Measurements, 8. U. Woźnicka, A. Drabina, D. Dworak, IFJ Report 1940/PH (2004); Analytical and Numerical Calculation of the Neutron 2. B. Fornal, Parameters in the Media of Complex Geometry. Part Study of the Structure of Neutron-Rich Nuclei one: The Real Physical Neutron Parameters (in Produced in Deep-Inelastic Heavy Ion Collisions, Polish), IFJ Report 1939/PL (2004); Nafta - Gaz 07-08/2004 (2004) 334; 3. Z. Łodziana, 9. U. Woźnicka, A. Drabina, D. Dworak, Properties of Alumina from Density Functional Analytical and Numerical Calculation of the Neutron Theory Calculations, Parameters in the Media of Complex Geometry. Part IFJ Report 1949/PS (2004); two: Apparent Physical Parameters (in Polish), 4. S. Mikocki, Nafta - Gaz 12/2004 (2004) 627; Search for QCD Instantons in Deep - Inelastic 10. U. Woźnicka, E. Krynicka, J. Jarzyna, Scattering at HERA, Relationship between Accuracy of Measurements and IFJ Report 1943/PH (2004); Accuracy of Determination of Geological Parameters 5. A.M. Staśto, in the Comprehensive Interpretation of Well Logging Nonlinear Evolution in QCD and Its Applications to (in Polish), Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino Production, Proc. of the Sci-Tech. Conf. "GEOPETROL 2004"- IFJ Report 1948/PH (2004); "Effective Technologies for Prospecting and Exploitation of Hydrocarbon Deposits, Zakopane, Articles in Polish Journals Poland, 20-23 September 2004, in: Prace Instytutu Nafty i Gazu 130 (2004) 317; 1. M. Biel Gołaska, J. Radzikowska, M. Warmuzek, 11. U. Woźnicka, T. Cywicka-Jakiel, A. Drabina, R. Żuczek, B. Rajchel, S. Zimowski, Numerical Calculations as Tool for Design, Refining of Titanium Surface with a Diamond-Like Optimization and Interpretation of a Response of Coating (in Polish), Nuclear Logging Tool (in Polish), Foundry - Science and Practice (2004) 22; Proc. of the Sci-Tech. Conf. "GEOPETRL 2004"- 2. T. Cywicka-Jakiel, T. Zorski, "Effective Technologies for Prospecting and Possibility of Determination of the Si, Ca and Fe Exploitation of Hydrocarbon Deposits", Zakopane, Concentration in Miocene Gas Formations of the Poland, 20-23 September 2004, in: Prace Instytutu Carpatian Foredeep Using Borehole Gamma Nafty i Gazu 130 (2004) 311; Spectrometry. Measurements and MCNP Calculations (in Polish), 12. P. Zagrodzki, Proc. of the Sci.-Tech. Cinf. "GEOPETROL 2004", Selenium and the Immune System (in Polish), Zakopane, Poland, 20-23 September 2004, in: Prace Postępy Hig. Med. 58 (2004) 140; Instytutu Nafty i Gazu 130 (2004) 803; Articles in Proceedings of International 3. K. Korcyl, P.J. Golonka, Conferences The Real Time Trigger System for the ATLAS Experiment (in Polish), 1. ATLAS SCT Collab., J. Bohm, (E. Górnicki, Kwartalnik Elektroniki i Telekomunikacji 48(2) P. Malecki, E. Stanecka) et al., (2004) 271; Multiprocessor System Controlling Power Supply 4. K. Kozak, J. Mazur, A. Żak, M. Biernacka, Distribution for the ATLAS CST, K. Posłuszny, 10th Workshop on Electronics for LHC and Future Intercomparison Measurements of Natural Experiments, 13-17 September 2004, Boston USA, in: Radioactive Isotopes (in Polish), CERN-LHCC-2004-030; LHCC-G-081 (2004) Postępy Techniki Jądrowej 47 (2004) 2; 210; 5. R. Kozubski, P. Oramus, K. Parliński, P. Jochym, 2. V.S. Barashenkov, E. Kapuścik, D. Wcisło, Pair Interaction Energy in NiAl-C (C=Fe, Co, Cr) Special Theory of Relativity and Conventionality, oraz TiAl-C (C=Cr,V). Relaxation Simulation (in Proc. of the XI Int. Conf. on Symmetry Methods in Polish), Physics (SYMPHYS-11), Prague, Czech Republik, Inżynieria Materiałowa - Czasopismo Polskiego 21-24 June 2004, eds Cˇ. Burdik, et al., (JINR Towarzystwa Materiałoznawczego; Metale, ceramika, Publishers, Dubna), in Electronic Form on CD tworzywa sztuczne, kompozyty 6/2004 (2004) 895; (2004) 7; F–48 Annex F. List of Publications

3. W. Broniowski, E. Ruiz Ariola, Saturation Scale from the Balitsky-Kovchegov Application of Chiral Quark Models to High-Energy Equation, Processes, hep-ph/0408255; Proc. of the XII Int. Workshop hep-ph/0410041; Proc. of the Mini-Workshop on on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS), Sˇtrbske´ Pleso, Quark Dynamics, Bled, Slovenia, 12-19 July 2004, Slovakia, 14-18 April, eds D. Bruncko et al. (Inst. of eds B. Golli et al., (DMFA Publishers, Ljubljana) Experimental Physics SAS, Kosˇice) (2004) 283; (2004) 7; 12. S. Haas, M. Joos, W. Iwański, 4. W. Broniowski, E. Ruiz Arriola, Design and Performance of PCI Interface with four 2 Kwieciński Evolution of Unintegrated Parton Gbit/s Serial Optical Links, Distributions, Proc. of the 10th Workshop on Electronics for LHC hep-ph/0407295; Proc. of the XII Int. Workshop and Future Experiments, 13-17 September 2004, on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS), Sˇtrbske´ Pleso, Boston, USA, ed S. Claude, in Electronic Form: Slovakia, 14-18 April 2004, eds D. Bruncko et al. http://lhc-workshop-2004.web.cern.ch/lhc 2004; (Inst. of Experimental Physics SAS, Kosˇice) (2004) 13. A. Horzela, P. Błasiak, G.E.H. Duchamp, 265; K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, 5. K. Burda, J. Kruk, K. Strzałka, J. Stanek, A Product Formula and Combinatorial Field Theory, G.H. Schmid, O. Kruse, quant-ph/0409152; Proc. of the XI Int. Conf. on Interaction of Cu2+ with the Quinine-Iron Complex Symmetry Methods in Physics (SYMPHYS-11), and Cytochrome b559 in Photosystem II, Prague, Czech Republik, 21-24 June 2004; eds Cˇ. Proc. of the 13th Congress of Photosynthesis, eds D. Burdik et al., (JINR Publishers, Dubna), in Bruce et al. (Allen Press, Kanada) (2004) 4; Electronic Form on CD (2004) 18; 6. A. Czermak, A. Zalewska, B. Dulny, B. Sowicki, 14. E. Kapuścik, M. Jastrząb, L. Nowak, Electrodynamics and Gravitation, Data Acquisition System for Silicon Ultra Fast Proc. of the Int. Seminar Dedicated to the 75th Camera for Electron and γ Sources in Medical Birthday of Prof. N.A. Chernikov, JINR, Dubna, Applications (Sucima Imager), Russia, 25-27 February 2004, ed. JINR, Dubna Proc. of the 8th Conf. Astroparticle, Particle and (2004) 76; Space Physics, Detectors and Medical Physics 15. P. Kulessa, W. Cassing, L. Jarczyk, B. Kamys, Applications, Villa Olmo, Como, Italy, 6-11 October K. Pysz, H. Ohm, Z. Rudy, H. Ströher, 2003, eds M. Barone et al. (World Scientific) (2004) Properties of the Nonmesonic Decay of the Λ S360; Hyperon in Heavy Hypernuclei, 7. M.A. Dobbse, (Z. Wąs) et al., Proc. of the 7th Int. Workshop on Production, Les Houches Guidebook to Monte Carlo Generators Properties and Interaction of Mesons, Kraków, for Hadron Collider Physics, Poland, 24-28 May 2002, eds L. Jarczyk et al. (Word Proc. of the 3rd Les Houches Workshop: Physics at Scientific) (2004) 351; TeV Colliders, Les Houches, France, 26 May - 6 June 16. H. Niemiec, (A. Czermak, A. Zalewska, B. Dulny) et 2003, (Les Houches 2003, Physics at TeV Colliders al., 411); in: hep-ph/0403045 (2004) 411; Preliminary Measurements of the Monolithic Active 8. K. Drozdowicz, U. Woźnicka, Pixel Detector Realized in the SOI Technology, Application of Neutron-Neutron and Neutron-Gamma Proc. of the 11th Int. Conf. Mixed Design of Measurements for Borehole Geophysics, Integrated Circuits and Systems, 24-26 June 2004, Proc. of the Enlargement Workshop on Neutron Szczecin, Poland (University of Łódź Publ.) (2004) Measurements and Evaluations for Applications 234; NEMEA, 5-8 November 2003, Budapest, Hungary, 17. Z. Olejniczak, R. Rachwalik, B. Sulikowski, ed. A.J.M. Plompen, in: EUR Report 21100 (2004) Modification of Physicochemical and Catalytic 15; Properties of Ferrierite by Dealumination Process, 9. J. Dryzek, E. Dryzek, N.Yu. Arutyunov, Proc. of the XI Zeolitic Forum, Wysowa Zdrój, 29 V. Bondarenko, R. Krause-Rehberg, August-3 September 2004, ed. A. Kubacka, (Institute Slow Positron Beam Studies of Aluminium Exposed of Catalysis and Surface Science, Polish Academy of to the Sliding Process, Sciences, Krakow) (2004) 155; Proc. of the COST 532 Conf. Triboscience and 18. W. Pohorecki, (T. Horwacik) et al., Tribotechnology, Ghent, Belgium, 18-19 October Spatial Distributions of Reaction Rates Inside and 2004, eds K. Holmberg et al. (2004) 130; Next the Spallation Neutron Source, 10. G.E.H. Duchamp, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, Proc. of the XI Seminar on Interaction of Neutrons A. Horzela, P. Błasiak, with Nuclei, Dubna, Russia, 28-31 May 2003 (2004) One-Parameter Groups and Combinatorial Physics, 220; quant-ph/0401126; Proc. of the 3rd Int. Workshop 19. A.I. Solomon, P. Błasiak, G.E.H. Duchamp, on Contemporary Problems in Math. Physics A. Horzela, K.A. Penson, (COMPROMAPH3), Porto Novo, Benin (West Combinatorial Physics, Normal Order and Model Africa) 1-7 November 2003; eds J. Govaerts et al. Feynman Graphs, (World Scientific Publishing, Singapore) (2004) 436; Proc. of the Symp. "Symmetries in Science XI", 11. K. Golec-Biernat, Bergenz, Austria, 20-24 July 2003, eds B.J. Gruber, Annex F. List of Publications F–49

G. Marmo, N. Yoshinaga (Kluver Academic 5. A. Michalik, J. Połtowicz, Z. Olejniczak, Publishers) (2004) 527; K. Bahranowski, E.M. Serwicka, Aluminated Mezoporous Silicate of FSM Type Used 20. A.I. Solomon, P. Błasiak, G.E.H. Duchamp, as the Carrier for Metaloporphirine MnTMPyP, A. Horzela, K.A. Penson, Proc. of XXXVI Polish Catalytic Colloqium, Partition Functions and Graphs: A Combinatorial Kraków, Poland, 17-19 March 2004, p. 104; Approach, quant-ph/0409082; Proc. of the XI Int. Conf. on 6. R. Rachwalik, Z. Olejniczak, B. Sulikowski, Symmetry Methods in Physics (SYMPHYS-11), Modification of Physicochemical and Catalytic Prague, Czech Republik, 21-24 June 2004, eds Cˇ. Properties of Ferrierite by Dealumination Process (in Burdik et al., (JINR Publishers, Dubna), in Polish), Electronic Form on CD (2004) 24; Proc. of the XI Zeolitic Forum, Wysowa-Zdrój, 29 August-3 September (2004) 155; 21. A.I. Solomon, G.E.H. Duchamp, P. Błasiak, A. Horzela, K.A. Penson, Normal Order: Combinatorial Graphs, Other Conference Materials Proc. of the 3rd Int. Symp. "Quantum Theory and 1. A. Andrejczuk, M. Brancewicz, L. Dobrzyński, Symmetries", Cincinnati, OH, USA, 10-14 September C. Bellin, J. Kwiatkowska, F. Maniawski, 2003, ed. P.C. Argyres et al. (World Scientific) E. Żukowski, S. Kasprzyk, A. Shukla, (2004) 398; A Study of Electron Momentum Density in 22. A. Staśto, Ni0.75Co0.25 and Ni0.75Cu0.25 Disordered Alloys by Structure Functions and Low X Working Group High Resolution Compton Spectrometry, Summary Theory, Abstr. of the VII Int. School and Symp. on Proc. of the XII Int. Workshop on Deep Inelastic Synchrotron Radiation in Natural Science, Zakopane, Scattering (DIS), Sˇtrbske´ Pleso, Slovakia, 14-18 Poland, 8-13 June 2004; in: Biulletin of the Polish April, eds D. Bruncko et al. (Inst. of Experimental Synchrotron Radiation Society N. 1-2 (2004) 99; Physics SAS, Kosˇice) (2004) 208; 2. M. Bałanda et al., 23. B. Sulikowski, R. Rachwalik, Z. Olejniczak, From Collective Magnetism to Superparamagnetic Modification of Physicochemical and Catalytic Behaviour in the Family of Quasi 1D Porphyrin Properties of Ferrerite by Silanization Process, Based Molecular Magnets, Proc. of the XXXVI Polish Catalytic Colloqium, Abstr. of the 12th Czech and Slovak Conf. on Kraków, Poland, 17-19 March 2004, (Institute of Magnetism CSMAG’04 (2004) 71; Catalysis and Surface Science, Polish Academy of 3. T. Banasik, (T. Skórka, A. Jasiński) et al., Sciences, Krakow) (2004) 104; DTI Study of Patients with Spondylotic Myelopathy of the Cervical Spinal Cord, Articles in Proceedings of National Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear Conferences Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, Poland, 1-2 December 2004; in: IFJ Report 1. J. Bogacz, K. Kozak, J. Mazur, 1951/AP (2004) 11; Activated Charcoal in Radon Detection (in Polish), Proc. of the Science and Technology Conf. 4. R. Barańczyk, (M. Waligórski) et al., "Activated Charcoal in Environment Protection and Evaluation of the Accuracy of Dose Distribution Industry", Czestochowa-Ustroń, Poland, 2-4 June Calculations Performed Using the Cadplan and 2004, ed. Z. Dębowski (Technical University Theraplan Planning System, for an Electron Beam, Częstochowa 2004) (2004) 81; Abstr. of the 3rd Meeting of the Polish Society of Oncological Radiotherapy-Technical, Biological and 2. M. Budzanowski, R. Kopeć, M. Puchalaska, Clinical Advances in Radiotherapy, Bydgoszcz, The Modern System for Monitoring of Individual and Poland, 13-16 October 2004, in: Reports of Practical Environmental Dosimetry of Gamma and X-Ray Oncology and Radiotherapy (2004) S298; Radiation Using Thermoluminescent (TLD) 5. A. Birczyński, P. Filipek, Z.T. Lalowicz, Dosemeters (in Polish), Z. Olejniczak, Polish Conf. on Radiography "Popów 2004", Deuteron in NH D+ Ions as Spectator of Their Warszawa, Poznan, Poland, 20-23 September 2004, p. 3 Mobility: a Single Crystal Study of Spectra and 1; Relaxation, 3. J. Janik, 17th EENC/32nd AMPERE - Lille(France), Flashes of Existence and Flashes of Time (in Polish), September 2004 in Form Electronic: The XII Seminar: "Science, Religion, History", www.NMR2004.com (2004) PO76; Castel Gandolfo, Italy, 5-7 August 2003, ed. J. Janik 6. A. Birczyński, P. Filipek, Z.T. Lalowicz, (2004) 15; Z. Olejniczak, 4. M. Massalska-Arodź, Order-Disorder Phase Transitions as Observed by Physics and Time (in Polish), Deuteron NMR Tunnelling Spectroscopy, The XII Seminar: "Science, Religion, History", 17th EENC/32nd AMPERE - Lille(France), Castel Gandolfo, Italy, 5-7 August 2003, ed. J. Janik September 2004, in Electronic Form: (2004) 71; www.NMR2004.com (2004) PO78; F–50 Annex F. List of Publications

7. J. Bogacz, M. Budzanowski, R. Haber, 16. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, (A. Wiecheć, A. Panek, The Radon Dosemeter Combining Charcoal Canisters I. Pawłyk) et al., and TLD Detectors Type MCP-N (Lif: Mg, Cu, P) The Cellular Susceptibility to the X-Rays Induction (in Polish), and Repair Capacity of the DNA Damage in Abstr. of NORM IV Conf. Naturally Occurring Lymphocytes of the Donors Environmentally Exposed Radioactive Materials, Szczyrk, Poland, 17-21 May to PAHs, 2004, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" 1 (2004) 49; Abstr. of the 4th DNA Repair Workshop, Smolenice 8. J. Bogacz, M. Budzanowski, R. Haber, Castle, Slovakia, 2-5 May 2004, p. 61; The Radon Dosemeter Combining Charcoal Canisters 17. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, J. Rachtan, Z. Rudek, and TLD Detectors Type MCP-N (LiF:Mg,Cu,P) Z. Drug, Used for Measurements in Dwellings, Cytogenetic Damage Detected in Lymphocytes of Abstr. of the 4th European Conf. on Protection Donors from Małopolska Region in Poland and Against Radon at Home and at Work, Prague, Czech Cancer Incidence in the Follow up Studies, Republic, 28 June - 2 July 2004, ed. I. Losinska Abstr. of the Int. Conf. in Prague, Czech Republic, (2004) 19; 24-27 October 2004, p. 29; 9. M. Budzanowski, P. Olko, R. Kopeć, B. Obryk, 18. K. Cieślar, (Z. Olejniczak) et al., The Application of Thermoluminescent Dosemeters Non-Cartesian Sampling in MRI: Radial and Spiral (TLD) in Individual, Environmental and Clinical Sequences, Dosimetry of Gamma and X Radiation (in Polish), Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Congress of Radiology, Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, Mikołajki, Poland, 16-19 June 2004, in: Polish Poland, 1-2 December 2004; in: IFJ Report Journal of Radiology 69, Suppl. 1 (2004) 141; 1951/AP (2004) 24; 10. M. Budzanowski, P. Olko, B. Obryk, E. Ryba, 19. M. Duliński, M. Jackowicz-Korczyński, P. Mochalski, The Application of Thermoluminescent Detectors in M. Opoka, I. Śliwka, A. Zuber, Monitoring of Radiation at Work Places (in Polish), Groundwater Dating with Sulfur Hexaflouride: Abstr. of the VII Annual Meeting of Radiation Methodology and Field Comparison with Tritium and Protection Officers, Dymaczewo Nowe, Poland, 1-4 Hydrodynamic Methods, April 2004, p. 20; Unedited Proc. of the Int. Symp.: Isotope Hydrology 11. K. Burda, K. Lotte, J. Kruk, A. Brockhine, and Integrated Water Resources Management, How Calcium and Lanthanides Influence the Stability Vienna, Austria, 19-23 May 2003, (IAEA Vienna) of MSF?, (2004) 48; Photosynthesis and Post-Genomic Era, eds. R. 20. S. Grabowska, J.W. Mietelski, Carpentier, S. Allakhverdiev (Kanada) (2004) 161; Cosmogenic 22Na and 7Be in Ground Level Air in 12. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Krakow (Poland), Application of Challenging Dose of Ionizing Int. Conf. on Isotopes in Environmental Studies, Radiation to Study Biomarkers of Susceptibility, Aquatic Forum 2004, Monaco, 25-29 October 2004; XIII Meeting of the Polish Radiation Research IAEA-CN-118 (2004) 116; Society, Łódź, Poland, 13-16 September 2004, p. 36; 21. S. Grabowska, J.W. Mietelski, 13. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, Cosmogenic 22Na and 7Be in Ground Level Air, Response to Challenging Dose of X-Rays as Abstr. of the NORM IV Conf. "Naturally Occurring Biomarker of Susceptibility in Molecular Radioactivie Materials, May 2004, Szczyrk, Poland, Epidemiology, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" (Research Reports of Abstr. of the Gliwice Scientific Meetings, Gliwice, Central Mining Institute) 1 (2004) 81; Poland, 19-20 November 2004, p. 11; 22. J.M. Haduch, T. Banasik, A. Jasiński, T. Skórka, 14. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, (A. Wiecheć, A. Panek, Design Principles of the Graphical User Interface for I. Pawłyk) et al., MRI System Based on the Maran DRX Console, The Cellular Susceptibility to the X-Ray Induced Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear DNA Damage and Their Repair Efficacy in Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, Lymphocytes of Donors Environmentally Exposed to Poland, 1-2 December 2004, in: IFJ Report Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) (in 1951/AP (2004) 34; Polish), XIII Meeting of the Polish Radiation Research 23. S. Heinze-Paluchowska, T. Skórka, A. Jasiński, Society, Łódź, Poland, 13-16 September 2004, p. 97; P. Borowiec, J. Kiczek, P. Skóra, R. Wiertek, A Specialized Probehead for MR Imaging of Small 15. A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, (A. Panek, I. Pawłyk, Objects in vivo, A. Wiecheć) et al., Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear Influence of the Environmental Exposure to Pahs on Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, the Cellular Susceptibility to the Induction of Poland, 1-2 December 2004, in: IFJ Report Oxidative Type of the DNA Damage, 1951/AP (2004) 37; Abstr. of the European Congress of Epidemiology; August 2004, Porto, Portugal, 8-11 September 2004, 24. M. Janik, in: J. Epidemiology & Community Health 58, A Radon Transport Model and Its Verification by Suppl. I (2004) A75; Measurements in 5 Houses, Annex F. List of Publications F–51

Abstr. of the 4th European Conf. on Protection Modern Laboratory of Individual and Environmental Against Radon at Home and at Work, Prague, Czech Dosimetry System (in Polish), Republic, 28 June - 2 July 2004, ed. J. Losinska Abstr. of the VII Annual Meeting of Radiation (2004) 43; Protection Officers, Dymaczewo Nowe, Poland, 1-4 April 2004 (2004) 21; 25. M. Janik, K. Kozak, Calibration of Soil Probe for in situ Permeability 34. A. Korzeniowska, Z.T. Lalowicz, J.S. Blicharski, Measurement, A. Gutsze, Z. Olejniczak, Abstr. of NORM IV Conf. Naturally Occurring Deuteron T1 Relaxation of D2 Molecules in the NaY Radioactive Materials, Szczyrk, Poland, 17-21 May Zeolite, 2004, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" (Research Reports 17th EENC/32nd AMPERE - Lille (France), of Central Mining Institute) 1 (2004) 58; September 2004 in Electronic Form: www.NMR2004.com (2004) PO317; 26. A. Jasiński, MR Investigation of Water Diffusion in Spinal Cord 35. A. Korzeniowska, Z.T. Lalowicz, J.S. Blicharski, on Humans and Animal Models. An Application to A. Gutsze, Z. Olejniczak, Clinical Diagnostics, Deuteron T1 Relaxation of D2 Molecules in the NaY Abstr. of the AMPERE XII NMR School, Zakopane, Zeolite, Poland, 6-11 June 2004, p. 36; 17th EENC/32nd AMPERE - Lille (France), September 2004, in Electronic Form: 27. A. Jasiński, www.NMR2004.com (2004) PO317; FMRI and Diffusion Imaging in Diagnostic of Spinal Cord, 36. A.M. Korzeniowska, Z.T. Lalowicz, A. Gutsze, Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Congress of Radiology, Mobility of DC4 Molecules in Nanoscale Cages of Mikołajki, Poland, 16-19 June 2004 in: Pol. J. Zeolites as Studies by Deuteron NMR Relaxation, Radiol. 69 Suppl. (2004) 91; Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, 28. A. Jasiński, P. Brzegowy, K. Majcher, Z. Sułek, Poland, 1-2 December 2004; in: IFJ Report T. Banasik, W.P. Węglarz, T. Skórka, 1951/AP (2004) 47; Application of MR Diffusion Anisotropy Imaging and Behavioural Observation for the Assessment of Injury 37. A.M. Korzeniowska, A. Gutsze, Z.T. Lalowicz, Development on a Rat Spinal Cord in vivo, J.S. Blicharski, Z. Olejniczak, Book of Abstr. The 21st Annual Scientific Meeting, Deuteron Spin-Lattice Relaxation Theory for D2 Copenhagen, DK, 16-19 September 2004, in: Quantum Rotors, MAGMA 2004 (Electronic Only) 17 Suppl. 1 Abstr. of the AMPERE XII NMR School, Zakopane, (2004) S297; Poland, 6-11 June 2004, p. 65; 29. J. Jaworski, M. Marszałek, F. Treubel, G. Schatz, 38. K. Kozak, J. Mazur, M. Janik, T. Zdziarski, Study of Gd - Ni Thin Film System, R. Haber, Abstr. of the School on Nanostructured Systems: Radon Chambers - Technical Design and Some Basic Properties and Technology, Będlewo near Calibration Problems (in Polish), Poznań, Poland, 3 May - 2 June 2004, eds S. Abstr. of NORM IV Conf. Naturally Occurring Krompiewski et al. (2004) 43; Radioactive Materials, Szczyrk, Poland, 17-21 May 2004, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" (Research Reports 30. P.T. Jochym, J. Łażewski, K. Parliński, P. Piekarz, of Central Mining Institute) 1 (2004) 57; Phase Transitions in Mg SiO and CaCl within 2 4 2 39. B. Kubica, S. Skiba, J. Gołas, M. Stobiński, Quasiharmonic Approximation, M. Kubica, M. Tuteja-Krysa, Abstr. of the Workshop on ab initio Phonon The Evalution of Radionuclides 137Cs and 40K Calculations, Kraków, Poland, 2-4 December 2004, p. Dislocation in Soil and Plant Samples from Sucha 23; Woda Valley in Tatra Mt. (Part I), 31. M. Kąc, M. Toulemonde, J. Jaworski, J. Juraszek, Abstr. of the Bioaccumulation of Radionuclides and R. Kruk, S. Protsenko, Heavy Metals - as a Marker of Environmental Swift Heavy Ion Modification of the Interface Contamination, Kazimierz Dolny, Poland, 26-28 Structure in Fe/Cr Multilayers, September 2004, p. 34; Abstr. of the 5th Int. Conf. on Ion Implantation and 40. S. Kubis, Other Applications of Ions and Electrons, Kazimierz Kaon Condensation Instability in Neutron Star Dolny, Poland, 14-17 June 2004, eds J. Żuk et al. Matter, (State Committee for Scientific Research, Warsaw) Int. Workshop ECT "Neutron Stars: Structure and (2004) 67; Cooling", Trento, Italy, 20-25 September 2004, in 32. J. Kibiński, Z. Nieckarz, electronic form on Ergometer for Skeletal Muscle Exercise in http://trento2004.camk.edu.pl/abstracts.html (2004); Experiments Using NMR Spectroscopy, 41. M. Labak, (Z. Sułek, K. Majcher, A. Jasiński) et al., Book of Abstr. The 21st Annual Scientific Meeting, Applications of 19F MR Spectroscopy to Diagnotic Copenhagen, DK, 16-19 September 2004, in: and Therapy Monitoring of Brain Tumor on a Rat MAGMA 2004 (Electronic Only) 16 Suppl. 1 Model in vivo, (2004) S262; Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear 33. R. Kopeć, B. Obryk, P. Olko, M. Budzanowski, Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, F–52 Annex F. List of Publications

Poland, 1-2 December 2004, in: IFJ Report 51. J.W. Mietelski, Z. Hajduk, L. Hajduk, J. Jurkowski, 1951/AP (2004) 56; Some Neutron Eﬀects Observed with a Low-Level γ Spectrometer with Muon Veto Detector, 42. Z.T. Lalowicz, J.S. Blicharski, A. Korzeniowska, Int. Conf. on Isotopes in Environmental Studies, P. Filipek, Aquatic Forum 2004, Monaco, Francja, 25-29 Deuteron Spin-Lattice Relaxation of CD4 Molecules October 2004; IAEA-CN-118 (2004) 292; in Zeolites, 17th EENC/32nd AMPERE - Lille (France), 52. J.W. Mietelski, P. Gaca, S. Grabowska, September 2004, in Electronic Form: Study of Radionuclides Content at Ca 11 km Altitude www.NMR2004.com (2004) PO311; by Use of Cabin Filters from Airliners, Int. Conf. on Isotopes in Environmental Studies, 43. J. Łażewski, H. Neumann, K. Parliński, Aquatic Forum 2004, Monaco, Francja, 25-29 First-Principles Study of Phonon-Based Properties of October 2004; IAEA-CN-118 (2004) 411; Magnetic CuF eS2, Book of Abstr. E- MRS 2004 Fall Meeting (European 53. Z. Olejniczak, M. Łączka, K. Wojtach, M. Rokita, Materials Research Society), Warsaw, Poland, 6-10 W. Mozgawa, K. Cholewa-Kowalska, September 2004, p. 229; 29SiNMR Study of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Gels, Abstr. of the XXVII European Congress on 44. J. Łażewski, P. Piekarz, K. Parliński, Molecular Spectroscopy, Kraków, Poland, 5-10 Second-Order Phase Transition in Quasiharmonic September 2004, eds M. Handke, M. Hasik, C. Approximation, Paluszkiewicz; in: Book of Abstracts (2004) 210; Abstr. of the Workshop on ab initio Phonon Calculations, Kraków, Poland, 2-4 December 2004, p. 54. A. Panek, J. Kyu Kim, A. Cebulska-Wasilewska, 37; Studies of Repair of DNA Damge Induced by X-Rays in Lymphocytes Exposed to Mercury, 45. J. Łażewski, P. Piekarz, K. Parliński, Abstr. of the 4th DNA Repair Workshop, Smolenice First-Principles Phase Diagram of AgGaSe , 2 Castle, Slovakia, 2-5 May 2004, p. 58; Europhysics Conf. on Computational Physics 2004, Genova, Italy, 1-4 September 2004; in: Europhysics 55. K. Parliński, Conf. Abstracts 28D, ed. G. Ciccotti (2004) 137; Calculations of Phonons and Thermodynamical Properties of Crystals by PHONON, 46. J. Łażewski, P. Piekarz, P.T. Jochym, M. Sternik, Abstr. of the Workshop on ab initio Phonon K. Parliński, Calculations (2004) 11; First-Principles Studies of Structural Phase Transitions, 56. K. Parliński, XVI Polish-Czech Seminar on Structural and Calculations of Phonons and Thermodynamical Ferroelectric Phase Transitions, Wierzba-Great Properties of Crystals by PHONON, Mazurian Lakes, Poland, 13-15 May 2004, p. 54; Abstr. of the Workshop on ab initio Phonon Calculations, Kraków, Poland, 2-4 December 2004, p. 47. K. Majcher, (A. Jasiński) et al., 11; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Rat Spinal Cord, 57. K. Parliński, Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear Vibrational and Thermodynamical Properties of Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, Solids, Poland, 1-2 December 2004, in: IFJ Report Book of Abstr. E- MRS 2004 Fall Meeting (European 1951/AP (2004) 61; Materials Research Society), Warsaw, Poland, 6-10 September 2004, p. 243; 48. J. Małolepszy, R. Mróz, Z. Olejniczak, Application of NMR and IR Detection of Some 58. R. Pełka, (M. Bałanda, T. Wasiutyński) et al., Sulphate Corrosion Products in Cement Pastes, Thermal Properties of the Double-Layered Abstr. of the XXVII European Congress on Coordination Polymer II V Molecular Spectroscopy, Kraków, Poland, 5-10 (T etrenH5)0.8Cu4 [W (CN)8]47.2H20nAT the September 2004, eds M. Handke, M. Hasik, C. Phase Transition Point, Paluszkiewicz; in: Book of Abstracts (2004) 404; Abstr. of the 12th Czech and Slovak Conf. on Magnetism CSMAG’04 (2004) 208; 49. K. Mamont-Cieśla, (K. Kozak) et al., 59. M. Pruszyński, A. Bilewicz, B. Wąs, B. Petelenz, Intercomparison of Instruments for Measuring Radon 211 and Radon Progeny Held in the CLOR Calibration Use of Metal - At Complexes as a New Method for Chamber, Preparation of Astatine Radiopharmaceuticals, Abstr. of NORM IV Conf. Naturally Occurring Abstr. of the 6th Int. Conf. on Nuclear Chemistry Radioactive Materials, Szczyrk, Poland, 17-21 May and Radiochemistry (NRC-6), Aachen, Germany, 29 2004, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" 1 (2004) 90; August - 3 September 2004, p. 440; 50. J. Mazur, K. Kozak, T. Horwacik, R. Haber, 60. M. Pruszyński, A. Bilewicz, B. Wąs, B. Petelenz, T. Zdziarski, Studies on At Complexes with Some Metals (in Inﬂuence of Meteorological Conditions on Radon Polish), Measurements in Soil - Preliminary Results, The First Warsaw Seminar of PhD Students in Abstr. of NORM IV Conf. Naturally Occurring Chemistry, Chem. Session 2004; Radioactive Materials, Szczyrk, Poland, 17-21 May 61. T.A. Przylibski, (K. Kozak, M. Janik, E. Kochowska, 2004, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" 1 (2004) 59; J. Mazur) et al., Annex F. List of Publications F–53

Polish National Intercomparisons of Measurement 70. U. Woźnicka, J. Jarzyna, E. Krynicka, Methods of 222Rn Concentration in Waters, How Accurately Geological Parameters are Known Abstr. of NORM IV Conf. Naturally Occurring from the Comprehensive Interpretation of Borehole Radioactive Materials, Szczyrk, Poland, 17-21 May Logs?, 2004, in: "Prace Naukowe GIG" 1 (2004) 71; Abstr. of the AAPG European Region Conf. with 62. B. Rajchel, L.M. Proniewicz, M. Mitura, J. Bonarski, GSA, Prague, Czech Rep., 10-13 October 2004, CD W. Rakowski, Produced for AAPG by Czech Geological Survey, Some Aspects of Creation Bio-Compatibile Coating www.geology.cz (2004); Layers by Dual Beam IBAD Method, 71. K. Zbroja, P. Bilski, T. Horwacik, B. Marczewska, Engineering of Biomaterials (2004) 199; P. Olko, Why Should We Calibrate Dosimetric Equipment? 63. M.M. Tanasiewicz, (W.P. Węglarz, A. Jasiński) et al., (in Polish), MR and CT Imaging Determination of Tooth Caries Abstr. of the VII Annual Meeting of Radiation Decay, Protection Dosimetry System, Dymaczewo Nowe, 1-4 Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear April 2004 (2004) 22; Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, Poland, 1-2 December 2004, in: IFJ Report 72. M. Zentkova, (M. Bałanda) et al., 1951/AP (2004) 90; High Pressure Effect on Ferromagnetic Ordering in Layered Copper Octacyanotungstate, 64. M.M. Tanasiewicz, W.P. Węglarz, T.W. Kupka, Abstr. of the 12th Czech and Slovak Conf. on E. Machaj, A. Jasiński, Magnetism CSMAG’04, Kosiceˇ , Slovakia, 12-15 July Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in 2004, p. 70; Caries Detection, Book of Abstr. The 21st Annual Scientific Meeting, 73. P.M. Zieliński, M. Bałanda, W. Haase, Copenhagen, DK, 16-19 September 2004, in: T. Wasiutyński, MAGMA 2004 (Electronic Only) 17 Suppl.1 (2004) Photoinduced Magnetic Effects in Mn-Porphyrin S261; Based Molecular Magnet, Abstr. of the 12th Czech and Slovak Conf. on 65. A. Urbanik, (A. Jasiński) et al., Magnetism CSMAG’04, Kosiceˇ , Slovakia, 12-15 July The Assessment of Dementia Changes with HMRS 2004, p. 191; Method, Abstr. of the XXXVII Polish Seminar on Nuclear Reports Magnetic Resonance and Its Applications. Kraków, Poland, 1-2 December 2004, in: IFJ Report 1. A. Adamczak, 1951/AP (2004) 98; Resonant dtµ Formation in Condensed Hydrogens, physics/0412090 (2004); 66. W.P. Węglarz, E. Machaj, M. Tanasiewicz, T. Kupka, A. Jasiński, 2. ATLAS DC1 Task Force Collab., R. Sturrock, MR Microimaging of Dental Caries in vitro, (T. Szymocha) et al., Abstr. of the AMPERE XII NMR School, Zakopane, A Step Towards a Computing Grid for the LHC Poland, 6-11 June 2004, p. 40; Experiments: ATLAS Data Challange 1, CERN-PH-EP-2004-028 (2004) 24; 67. P. Wodniecki, A. Kulińska, B. Wodniecka, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, 3. M. Awramik, M. Czakon, A. Freitas, G. Weiglein, The Hafnium and Zirconium Aluminides Studied by Towards Better Constraints on the Higgs Boson Perturbed Angular Correlation with 181T a and 111Cd Mass: Two-Loop Fermionic Corrections to sin2(θlept), Probes, eff Abstr. of the XIII Int. Conf. on Hyperfine hep-ph/0409142 (2004); Interactions & XVII Int. Symp. on Nuclear 4. E. Bakewicz, H. Doruch, A. Ryś, M. Tałach, Quadrupole Interaction, Bonn, Germany, 23-27 L. Źródłowski, August 2004, p. 15; The New Ion Sorce for the AIC-144 Cyclotron (in Polish), 68. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, IFJ Report 1952/AP (2004); M. Uhrmacher, Hf2Ni and Zr2Ni Compounds Studied by PAC with 5. M. Bartyzel, M. Kłos, R. Misiak, E. Ochab, 111Cd Probes, B. Petelenz, Abstr. of the XIII Int. Conf. on Hyperfine Cyclotron Production, Separation and Quality 73 Interactions & XVII Int. Symp. on Nuclear Control of As, Quadrupole Interaction, Bonn, Germany, 23-27 IFJ Report 1956/C (2004); August 2004, p. 33; 6. Belle Collab., S.-K. Choi, (A. Bożek, 69. P. Wodniecki, B. Wodniecka, A. Kulińska, J. Brodzicka,T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz, M. Uhrmacher, K.P. Lieb, M. Różańska) et al, Observation of a Near-Threshold ωJ/ψ Mass Hf3Al2 and Zr3Al2 Isostructure Aluminides Studied by PAC with 181T a and 111Cd Probes, Enhancement in Exclusive B → KωJ/ψ Decays, Abstr. of the XIII Int. Conf. on Hyperfine hep-ex/0408126 (2004); Interactions & XVII Int. Symp. on Nuclear 7. Belle Collab., T. Okabe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Quadrupole Interaction, Bonn, Germany, 23-27 P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, August 2004, p. 34; W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., F–54 Annex F. List of Publications

+ Spectra of Prompt Electrons from Decays of B and Measurement of Exclusive B → Xulν Decays with B0 Mesons and Ratio of Inclusive Semielectronic D(∗)lν Decay Tagging, Branching Fractions, hep-ex/0408145 (2004); hep-ex/0411066 (2004); 19. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, 8. Belle Collab., S. Nishida, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., − + − W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et al., Study of Decay Mechanisms in B → Λc pπ¯ Decay + + + Observation of B → K ηγ, and Observation of Anomalous Structure in the Λc p¯ hep-ex/0411065 (2004); System, hep-ex/0409005 (2004); 9. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, 20. Belle Collab., A. Garmash, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różńska) et al., P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Measurement of φ3 with Dalitz Plot Analysis of ± (∗) ± Dalitz Analysis of the Three-Body Charmles Decay B → D K Decay at Belle, + + + − + + + − hep-ex/0411049 (2004); B → K π π and B → K K K , hep-ex/0412066 (2004); 10. Belle Collab., C.C. Wang, (A. Bożek, P. Kapusta, 21. Belle Collab., R. Mizuk, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, M. Różńska) et al., 0 ± ∓ W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Study of B → ρ π Time-Dependent CP Violation Observation of an Isotriplet of Excited Charmed at Belle, + Baryons Decaying to Λc π, hep-ex/0408003 (2004); hep-ex/0412069 (2004); 11. Belle Collab., T. Lesiak, (A. Bożek, A. Matyja, 22. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, M. Różńska) et al., P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, + Measurement of Masses and Branching Ratios of Ξc W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 0 and Ξc Baryons, Improved Measurement of CP-Violation Parameters hep-ex/0409065 (2004); 0 0 sin2φ1 and |λ|, B Meson Lifetimes, and B − B 12. Belle Collab., J. Zhang, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, Mixing Parameter ∆md, W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska) et al., hep-ex/0408111 (2004); Measurement of Branching Fraction and CP 23. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Asymmetry in B+ → ρ+π0, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, hep-ex/0406006 (2004); W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 0 ∗ + − 13. Belle Collab., H. Nakazawa, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Observation of B → DsJ (2317) K Decay, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, hep-ex/0409026 (2004); H. Pałka) et al., 24. Belle Collab., J. Zhang, (A. Bożek, T. Lesiak, Measurement of the γγ → π+π− and γγ → K+K− W. Ostrowicz, M. Różańska) et al., Processes, Measurement of Branching Fraction and CP hep-ex/0412058 (2004); Asymmetry in B+ → ρ+π0, 14. Belle Collab., H. Yang, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, hep-ex/0406006 (2004); T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, 25. Belle Collab., J. Li, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, + + Observation of B → K1(1270) γ, M. Różańska) et al., 0 hep-ex/0412039 (2004); Search for D0 − D Mixing in D0 → K+π− Decays 15. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, and Measurement of the Doubly-Cabibbo-Suppressed P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Decay Rate, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka,) et al., hep-ex/0408125 (2004); + − Observation of the D1(2420) → Dπ π Decays, 26. Belle Collab., M. Saigo, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, hep-ex/0410091 (2004); T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka) et al., − + − − Study of the Suppressed Decays B → [K π ]DK 16. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, − + − − and B → [K π ]Dπ , P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, hep-ex/0412025 (2004); W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Search for B0 → pp¯, ΛΛ¯ and B+ → pΛ¯ at Belle, 27. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, hep-ex/0408143 (2004); P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 17. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Observation of B+ → pΛ¯γ, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, hep-ex/0409009 (2004); W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 28. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Search for B− → τ −ν¯ at Belle, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, hep-ex/0408144 (2004); W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., 18. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Study of the Baryon-Antibaryon Low-Mass P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Enhancements in Charmless Three-Body Baryonic B W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Decays, Annex F. List of Publications F–55

hep-ex/0409010 (2004); 41. Ch. Blume, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., 29. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, Review of Results from the NA49 Collaboration, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Proc. of the 8th Int. Conf. on Strangeness in Quark W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Matter, Cape Town, South Africa, 15-20 September CP Violation in B − B¯ Mixing with Dilepton Events, 2004; in: nucl-ex/0411039 (2004); hep-ex/0409012 (2004); 42. Ch. Blume, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, 30. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Energy Dependence of Hadronic Observables in W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Central Pb+Pb Reactions at the CERN SPS, Moments of the Electron Energy Spectrum in Proc. of the 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Semileptonic B Decays at Belle, Dynamics, Trelawny Beach, Jamaica, 15-20 March hep-ex/0409015 (2004); 2004; in: nucl-ex/0405010 (2004); 31. Belle Collab., A. Drutskoy, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, 43. P. Błasiak, K.A. Penson, A.I. Solomon, A. Horzela, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, G.E.H. Duchamp, W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Combinatorial Field Theories via Boson Normal 0 ∗ + − Observation of B → DsJ (2317) K Decay, Ordering, hep-ex/0409026 (2004); quant-ph/0405103 (2004); 32. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, 44. J. Błocki, P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, Aluminium Frame for Nirmal Muon Chamber W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Installation. Technical Specification, New Measurements of Time-Dependent CP-Violating ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HD-ES-0004 Asymmetries in b → sTransitions at Belle, (2004); hep-ex/0409049 (2004); 45. J. Błocki, Barrel Muon Chamber Installation Procedure, 33. Belle Collab., K. Abe, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HD-ES-0005 P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, (2004); W. Ostrowicz, H. Pałka, M. Różańska) et al., Measurement of the Differential Q2 Spectrum and 46. J. Błocki, Forward-Backward Asymmetry for B → K(∗)l+l−, Aluminium Frame for Normal Muon Chamber hep-ex/0410006 (2004); Installation - Strength Calculations, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HD-ES-0006 34. Belle Collab., Y. Chao, (A. Bożek, J. Brodzicka, (2004); P. Kapusta, T. Lesiak, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz) 47. J. Błocki, et al., Strength Calculations for ID End Plate, Observation of B0 → π0π0, ATLAS Internal Note, CERN ATL-HG-ES-0007 hep-ex/0408101 (2004); (2004); 35. Belle Collab., Y. Chao, (J. Brodzicka, T. Lesiak, 48. D. Bocian, A. Matyja, Z. Natkaniec, W. Ostrowicz) et al., Accidental Beam Losses during Injection in the Improved Measurements of Partial Rate Asymmetry Interaction Region IR1, in B → hh Decays, LHC Project Note 335 (2004); hep-ex/0407025 (2004); 49. M. Botje, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, 36. H.F. Beyer, (Z. Stachura) et al., E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., Towards the 1s Lamb Shift via Crystal Spectrometry, NA49 Energy Scan Results for Central Lead-Lead GSI Scientific Report GSI 2004-1 (2004) 115; Collisions at the CERN SPS, Proc. of the 39th Rencontres de Moriond on QCD 37. Ł. Bibrzycki, L. Leśniak, A.P. Szczepaniak, and High-Energy Hadronic Interactions, La Thuile, Analysis of High Energy K+K− Photoproduction of Italy, 28 March-4 April 2004; in: nucl-ex/0407004 Hydrogen, (2004); hep-ph/0407237 (2004); 50. P. Bożek, 38. A. Bieniek, The Balance Functions in Azimuthal Angle is a Medium Effects on Meson Couplings and Dilepton Measure of the Transverse Flow, Spectra, nucl-th/0412076 (2004); nucl-th/0401022 (2004); 51. P. Bożek, J. Margueron, H. Müther, 39. A. Bieniek, Dynamical Response Functions in Correlated Modification of the πωρ Vertex in Nuclear Nedium Fermionic Systems, and Its Influence on the Dilepton Production Rate in nucl-th/0411048 (2004); Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions, 52. W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, B. Hiller, nucl-th/0411084 (2004); Production of Resonances in a Thermal Model, 40. P. Bizoń, T. Chmaj, nucl-th/0403046 (2004); On Convergence Towards a Self-Similar Solution for 53. P. Chankowski, J. Kalinowski, Z. Wąs, M. Worek, 0 + − a Nonlinear Wave Equation - a Case Study, CP Violation in BD → τ τ Decays, math-ph/0412038 (2004); hep-ph/0412253 (2004); F–56 Annex F. List of Publications

54. M. Chojnacki, W. Florkowski, T. Csörgö, 66. C. Glosser, (S. Jadach) et al., On the Formation of Hubble Flow in Little Bangs, Comparisons of Fully Differential Exact Results for nucl-th/0410036 (2004); Oα Virtual Corrections to Single Hard + − 55. CLIC Physics Working Group, E. Accomando, Bremsstrahlung in e e Annihilation at High (S. Jadach) et al., Energies, Physics at the Clic Multi-TeV Linear Collider, hep-ex/0406298 (2004); hep-ph/0412251 (2004); 67. E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Analysis of Tests of the CASTOR Calorimeter 56. P. Cortese, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, Prototype, E. Kornaś, A. Rybicki) et al., IFJ Report 1942/PH (2004); ALICE Technical Design Report of the Trigger, Data Acquistion, High-Level Trigger and Control System, 68. J. Godlewski, CERN-LHCC-2003-062, ALICE TDR 010 ATLAS ID Environmental Gas System Construction, (2004); Installation and Commissioning, CERN Report ATC-GE-MA-0019 (2004); 57. P. Cortese, (J. Bartke, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, E. Kornaś, A. Rybicki) et al., 69. J. Godlewski, ALICE Technical Design Report - Forward Detectors: ATLAS TRT Active Gas System Construction, FMD, T0 and V0, Installation and Commisioning, CERN-LHCC-2004-025, ALICE TDR 011 CERN Report ATC-GE-MA-0018 (2004); (2004); 70. J. Gołaś, B. Kubica, W. Reczyński, W.M. Kwiatek, 58. T. Cywicka-Jakiel, T. Zorski, M. Skiba, M. Stobiński, E.M. Dutkiewicz, Monte Carlo Simulations of the Spectrometric G. Posmyk, K.W. Jones, M. Olko, J. Górecki, n-Gamma Well Logging. Comparison of Simulations L. Glebowa, and Measurements for the SO-5-90 Logging Tool, Preliminary Study of Elemental and Radionuclides IFJ Report 1941/Ap (2004); Composition in Sediment Samples from Dobczyce Water Reseivoir, 59. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, IFJ Report 1938/C (2004); K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, 71. D. Góra, (P. Homola, J. Pękala, M. Risse, G. Polok) et al., B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński) et al., Photon Events with Missing Energy in e+e− √ Correction to Shower Energy due to Size of Shower Collisions at s=130 to 209 GeV, Image, CERN-EP/2003-093, hep-ex/0406019 (2004); Auger Internal Note GAP-2004-034 (2004); 60. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, 72. E. Górnicki, S. Koperny, P. Malecki, K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, SCTHV VME Model 203 User’s Mannual, G. Polok) et al., IFJ Report 1947/E (2004); Measurement of the Energy Dependence of Hadronic 73. A.Z. Górski, Jet Rates and the Strong Coupling αs from the Four-Jet Rate with the DELPHI Detector at LEP, On Application of Fractal Analysis to Cranial CERN-PH-EP-2004-036, hep-ex/0410071 Sutures, (2004); CD/0412045 (2004); 74. K. Guguła, J. Sulikowski, 61. DELPHI Collab., J. Abdallah, (P. Brückman, Peak Value Voltmeter of the Continuous and Keying K. Cieślik, M. Kucharczyk, T. Lesiak, H. Pałka, Runnings in the System of Measuring H.F. Voltage G. Polok) et al., on the AIC-144 Cyclotron Dee, Coherent Soft Particle Production in Z Decays into IFJ Report 1950/AP (2004); Three Jets, CERN-PH-EP-2004-18, hep-ex/0410075 (2004); 75. H1 Collab., C. Adloff, (L. Görlich, L. Hajduk, E. Łobodzińska, S. Mikocki, I. Milcewicz, G. Nowak, 62. K. Drozdowicz, J. Dąbrowska, B. Gabańska, K. Rybicki, J. Turnau) et al., A. Igielski, W. Janik, E. Krynicka, A. Kurowski, Measurement of Prompt Photon Cross Sections in K. Niedźwiedź, U. Wiącek, U. Woźnicka, Photoproduction at HERA, Sensitivity of the Thermal Neutron Time Decay to hep-ex/0407018 (2004); the Hydrogen Content in Rock Sample, IFJ Report 1945/PN (2004); 76. H1 Collab., A. Aktasf, (L. Görlich, L. Hajduk, E. Łobodzińska, S. Mikocki, I. Milcewicz, G. Nowak, 63. U. Druhakov, (W. Wierba) et al., K. Rybicki, J. Turnau) et al., R&D for the TESLA-Detector: Instrumentation of + 0 + ∗+ Inclusive Production of D ,D ,Ds and D Mesons the Very Forward Region, in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA, DESY Status Report PRC R&D 02/01 (2004); hep-ex/0408149 (2004); 64. W. Florkowski, W. Broniowski, A. Baran, 77. H1 Collab., C. Adloff, (L. Görlich, L. Hajduk, Strange Particle Production in a Single-Freeze-Out B. Łobodziński, E. Łobodzińska, J. Martyniak, Model, S. Mikocki, I. Milcewicz, G. Nowak, K. Rybicki, nucl-th/0412077 (2004); J. Turnau) et al., cc¯ b¯b 2 65. A. Furman, L. Leśniak, Measurement of F2 and F2 at High Q Using the Is the a0(980) Resonance a KK¯ Bound State?, H1 Vertex Detector at HERA, hep-ph/0407175 (2004); hep-ex/0411046 (2004); Annex F. List of Publications F–57

78. P. Homola, M. Risse, R. Engel, D. Góra, D. Heck, 91. M. Molla, (M. Sapiński) et al., J. Pękala, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, Simulation of the Gamma-Ray Galactic Distribution On a Possible Photon Origin of the Most Energetic as Seen by the AMS-2, AGASA Events, astro-ph/0411693 (2004); astro-ph/0411060 (2004); 92. NA49 Collab., P. Christakoglou, (J. Bartke, 79. ICARUS Collab., G. Battistoni, (K. Cieślik, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., A. Dąbrowska, M. Markiewicz, M. Szarska, System Size and Centrality Dependence of the A. Zalewska) et al., Electric Charge Correlations in A+A and p+p ICARUS T 600: Preliminary Analysis of Cosmic Ray Collisions at the SPS Energies, Induced Interactions with π0 and η0 Production, Proc. of the 18th Nuclear Physics Division Conf.: ICARUS-TM/2004-14 (2004); Phase Transitions is Strongly Interacting Matter, Prague, Czech Republic, 23-29 August 2004; in: 80. P. Jurkiewicz, A. Kotarba, nucl-ex/0409034 (2004); Compensation Method of the Light Test Stabilization 93. NA49 Collab., C. Alt, (J. Bartke, for the ZEUS Luminosity Monitor, E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., ZEUS NOTE 04-020 (2004); + Ω− and Ω Production in Central Pb+Pb Collisions 81. R. Kamiński, L. Leśniak, B. Loiseau, at 40-A GeV and 158-A GeV, ππ Amplitudes Fitted to Experimental Data and to nucl-ex/0409004 (2004); Roy’s Equations, 94. NA49 Collab., C. Alt, (J. Bartke, hep-ph/0407338 (2004); E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., System-Size Dependence of Strangeness Production 82. B.P. Kersevan, (E. Richter-Wąs) et al., √ The Monte Carlo Event Generator AcerMC Version in Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions at sNN =17.3-GeV, 2.0 with Interfaces to PYTHIA 6.2 and HERWIG nucl-ex/0406031 (2004); 6.5, 95. J. Niemiec, hep-ph/0405247 ATLAS Physics Note; Relativistic Shocks and Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic ATL-PHYS-2004-020 (2004) 81; Ray Origin, 83. I.N. Kijan, S.B. Vorojtsov, R. Taraszkiewicz, astro-ph/0407531 (2004); Isochronus Cyclotron Data Base Description, 96. M. Olcese, C. Menot, M. Stodulski, Communication of the JINR P9-2004-123 (2004); Baseline Global ID Service Inventory, CERN Report, EDMS Document ATL-IC-EP-0013 84. K. Kozak, J. Mazur, M. Janik, R. Haber, (2004); Preliminary Results of Radon and Thoron Measurements in South-Eastern Part of Serbia and 97. M. Olcese, M. Stodulski, Montenegro, Inner Detector Evaporative Cooling System - IFJ Report 1946/AP (2004); Requirements and General Design Issuses, CERN Report, EDMS Document ATL-IC-ES-0006 85. E. Kozik, (2004); Hybrid Calculations Using the UrQMD Model and 98. M. Olcese, M. Stodulski, the Algorithm for the Phase Space Clusterization, Naming Conventions of Inner Detector Services, IFJ Report 1954/PH (2004); CERN Report, EDMS Document ATL-IC-EP-0018 86. M. Kucharczyk, (2004); 0 Fermi-Dirac Correlations in Z → ppX at LEP, 99. K. Oliwa, W. Wierba, hep-ex/0405057 (2004); Charge Sensitive Preamplifier for Testing the Silicon 87. V.F. Kushniruk, (E. Białkowski) et al., Detectors Prototypes for LumiCal on TESLA Linear Silicon Epitaxial Planar Detectors of Heavy Charged Collider (in Polish), Particles, IFJ Report 1953/E (2004); JINR Dubna preprint P13-2004-51 (2004); 100. W. Polak, R. Hajduk, S. Lebed, J. Lekki, T. Horwacik, S. Maranda, T. Pieprzyca, C. Sarnecki, 88. K. Kutak, A.M. Staśto, Z. Stachura, Z. Szklarz, O. Veselov, J. Styczeń, Unintegrated Gluon Distribution from Modified BK Development of Kraków External Microbeam - Single Equation, Ion Hit Facility, hep-ph/0408117 (2004); IFJ Report 1955/AP (2004); 89. C. Le Maner, L. Poggioli, H. Przysiężniak, 101. E. Richter-Wąs, H. Przysiężniak, F. Tarrade, E. Richter-Wąs, Exploring Hadronic τ Identification with DC1 Data Search for qqH → qqW W → qqlvjj Samples: a Track Based Approach, 2 (mH = 300GeV/c ) Using the ATLAS Detector, ATLAS Physics Note ATL-PHYS-2004-030; ATLAS, CERN ATL-PHYS-2004-003 (2004); ATL-COM-PHYS-2004-057; 90. M. Mitrovski, for the NA49 Collab., (J. Bartke, CERN-ATL-COM-PHYS-2004-057 (2004); E. Gładysz-Dziaduś, M. Kowalski, A. Rybicki) et al., 102. E. Richter-Wąs, T. Szymocha, Hyperon Production at CERN SPS Energies, The Light Higgs Decay into τ-Lepton Pair: Proc. of the 20th Winter Workshop on Nuclear Reconstruction in Different Production Processes, Dynamics, Trelawny Beach, Jamaica, 15-20 March ATLAS Physics Note ATL-PHYS-2004-012 2004; in: nucl-ex/0406011 (2004); (2004); F–58 Annex F. List of Publications

103. E. Richter-Wąs, T. Szymocha, 116. WASA Collab., H.- H. Adam, (S. Kliczewski, Hadronic τν and Dijet Events from DC1 Data K. Pysz, R. Siudak, A. Szczurek) et al., Samples, Proposal for the Wide Angle Shower Apparatus ATLAS Physics Communication, CERN (WASA) at COSY - Jülich "WASA at COSY", ATL-COM-PHYS-2004-080 (2004); nucl-ex/0411038 (2004); 104. E. Richter-Wąs, T. Szymocha, 117. J. Wawrzycki, Hadronic τ Identification with Track Based A Generalization of the Markov-Kakutani Fixed Approach: the Z → ττ, W → τν and Di-Jet Events Point Theorem, from DC1 Data Samples, math.FA/0402255 (2004); ATLAS Physics Communication 118. Z. Wąs, P.J. Golonka, ATL-COM-PHYS-2004-080 (2004); Tauola as τ Monte Carlo for Future Applications, 105. M. Risse, (P. Homola, D. Góra, J. Pękala, hep-ph/0411377 (2004); B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński) etal., 119. S. Yaschenko, (P. Kulessa) et al., Upper Limit on the Primary Photon Fraction in Measurement of the Analyzing Power in ~pd → (pp)n UHECR with Auger Data, 1 with a Fast Forward S0- Diproton, Auger Internal Note GAP-2004-063 (2004); nucl-ex/0407018 (2004); 106. M. Risse, P. Homola, R. Engel, D. Góra, D. Heck, 120. S.A. Yost, (S. Jadach) et al., J. Pękala, B. Wilczyńska, H. Wilczyński, The Virtual Correction to Bremsstrahlung in On the Primary Particle Type of the Most Energetic High-Energy e+e− Annihilation: Comparison of Fly’s Eye Event, Exact Results, astro-ph/0410739 (2004); The 32nd Int. Conf. on High-Energy Physics, 107. C. Sfienti, (J. Cibor, B. Czech, J. Łukasik) et al., Beijing, China, 16-22 August 2004; in: Mass and Isospin Effects in Multifragmentation, hep-ph/0410238 (2004); nucl-ex/0410044 (2004); 121. S.A. Yost, (S. Jadach) et al., 108. S. Stachniewicz, M. Kutschera, Comparison of Exact Results for the Virtual The End of the Dark Ages in MOND, Corrections to Bremsstrahlung in e+e− Annihilation astro-ph/0412614 (2004); at High Energies, 109. M. Stodulski, The Int. Conf. on Linear Colliders, Paris, France, Inspection and Control of Line N Installation (QA-2), 19-24 April 2004; in: hep-ph/0409041 (2004); CERN Report, EDMS Document 122. ZEUS Collab., S. Chekanov, (J. Chwastowski, LHC-LI-QA-0003 (2004); A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, A. Galas, K. Olkiewicz, 110. M. Stodulski, M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski) et al., Power Dissipation and Cooling Circuits along ID Study of the Pion Trajectory in the Photoproduction Power Cables, of Leading Neutrons at HERA, CERN Report, EDMS Document ATL-IC-EP-0018 hep-ex/0404002; DESY-04-037 (2004); (2004); 123. P. Żenczykowski, 111. A. Szczurek et al., Inelastic Final State Interactions in B → PP Decays, Diffractive Photoproduction of Opposite-Charge hep-ph/0409356 (2004); Pseudoscalar Meson Pairs at High Energies, Review Book on CERN’s 50th hep-ph/0410083 (2004); Anniversary 112. G. Torrieri, W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, J. Letessier, J. Rafelski, 1. J. Bartke, (J. Godlewski, P.J. Golonka, L. Görlich, SHARE: Statistical Hadronization with Resonances, Z. Hajduk, T. Lesiak, M. Kowalski, G. Polok, hep-ph/0404083 (2004); M. Różańska, M. Rybicka, M. Sapiński, M. Turała, 113. B.F.L. Ward, C. Glosser, S. Jadach, W. Płaczek, M. Witek, A. Zalewska) et al., M. Skrzypek, Z. Wąs, Poland at CERN. Dedicated to CERN’s 50th New Results on Precision Studies of Heavy Vector Anniversary (in Polish), Boson Physics, eds J. Bartke et al. (PAU - Polish Academy of Arts hep-ph/0411051 (2004); and Sciences Publ.) pp. 262 (2004); 114. B.F.L. Ward, (S. Jadach) et al., Popular Articles Threshold Corrections in Precision LHC Physics: QED X QCD, 1. K. Golec-Biernat, L. Leśniak, Annual Meeting of the Division of Particles and Jan Kwieciński 1938-2003 (Obituary), Fields of the American Physical Society, Riverside, CERN Courier 44 (2004) 49; California, 26-31 August 2004; in: hep-ph/0411047 2. A. Jasiński, (2004); Magnetic Resonance Imaging. History of Discovery 115. B.F.L. Ward, (Jadach) et al., and Physics Principles (in Polish), Threshold Corrections in QED X QCD at the LHC, XIII Nobel Session at the First Faculty of Medicine, The 32nd Int. Conf. on High-Energy Physics, Medical University of Warsaw, and a List of Nobel Beijing, China, 16-22 August 2004; in: Prize and Lectures from 1991 to 2003, Warsaw, hep-ph/0410277 (2004); Poland (2004) 11; Annex F. List of Publications F–59

3. T. Lesiak, Mirror World: does it exist? (in Polish), Foton 87 (2004) 7; 4. M. Nowina-Konopka, The Nature and Colours of the World, with Physics in a Background. (The Conversation with Professor Andrzej Hrynkiewicz) (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 52; 5. M. Nowina-Konopka, I Belive in a Superiority of "to Be" over "to Have" (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 138; 6. M. Nowina-Konopka, Polish Detectors in the Univers (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 142; 7. M. Nowina-Konopka, The Henryk Niewodniczanski’s Prise for Ph.D. J. Łażewski (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 141; 8. M. Nowina-Konopka, CELLION and the Others. IFJ PAN - the Winner of the Crystal Brussels Prise (in Polish), Forum Akademickie (2004) 10; 9. M. Nowina-Konopka, The Crystal Brussels in Bronowice (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 237; 10. M. Nowina-Konopka, Prof. Andrzej Budzanowski - Honorary Doctor JINR (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 287; 11. M. Nowina-Konopka, Peter Weinhaimer - Honorary Professor IFJ PAN (in Polish), Postępy Fizyki 55 (2004) 287; 12. M. Turała, A. Zalewska, Hunting for New Particles, Academia (Polish Academy of Sciences Publ.) 2 (2004) 4;