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3. a Short Overview of the Coinage of Corinth Coupar, Sally-Anne (2000) The chronology and development of the coinage of Corinth to the Peloponnesian War. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2557/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] THE CHRONOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COINAGE OF CORINTH TO THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR in two volumes by Sally-Anne Coupar M. A. (Hons.) Archaeology Volume One Thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Glasgow Department of Archaeology March 2000 © Sally-Anne Coupar 2000 2 ABSTRACT Objective This study's objective is to elucidate the numismatic history of the city of Corinth from the inception of the coinage to the beginning ofthe Peloponnesian War in 431BC. Methodology The method used in pursuit of the objective was to carry out a comprehensive die study which collected and analysed all known Corinthian dies with curved wing Pegasus type. Hoard and overstrike evidence was used to help order the sequence of the dies, as was the stylistic development. The numismatic, historical and archaeological evidence provided key dates which anchored the sequence and allowed the chronology of the coinage of Corinth to be revealed. Analysis and conclusions The results of this study show that Corinth was one of the earliest Greek cities to issue coins. The silver necessary for the coinage was obtained from the coins of other cities and probably also from mines in the Thrace and Macedonian area. The main mint of Corinth Was supplemented by an auxiliary mint at times and it also provided either dies or coins for Corinthian colonies. This study's conclusions indicate that the output from the Corinthian mint was sustained and prolific, and participation in the Corinthian economy was rigorously controlled by the city authorities. This study has also shown that the only evidence for a break in activity at the Corinthian mint is in the mid 450's BC, and that the operation of the mint was not affected by the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War. Summary of Contents Volume One Part 1 Introduction Part 2 The history of Corinth Part 3 A short overview of the coinage of Corinth Part 4 Corinth in the Greek world to 430BC Part 5 The die study Part 6 Absolute chronology Appendix. Hoards with Corinthian coif!s ,~- Volume Two Introduction to the catalogue The catalogue 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME ONE ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................................... 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................... 3 LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................................. 7 LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................................ 8 PREFACE .......................................................................................................................................... 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. 10 AUTHOR'S DECLARATION ......................................................................................................... 13 DEFINITIONS ................................................................................................................................. 14 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 18 2. THE HISTORY OF CORINTH .................................................................................................. 20 2.1 The political structure of the city ................................................................................. 20 2.2 Physical geography ...................................................................................................... 21 2.3 The Corinthian economy .............................................................................................. 24 2.4 Corinthian trade ............................................................................................................ 26 2.5 Colonies of Corinth ...................................................................................................... 29 2.6 Foreign policy .............................................................................................................. 32 3. A SHORT OVERVIEW OF THE COINAGE OF CORINTH ................................................... 38 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 38 3.2 Iconography .................................................................................................................. 38 3.3 The history and development of the coinage ............................................................... 40 3 .4 Weight standard ......................................................................................................... 41 a 3.5 Smaller denominations ................................................................................................. 43 3.6 Conclusion .................................................................................................................... 45 4. CORINTH IN THE GREEK WORLD TO 430BC .................................................................... 47 4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 47 4.2 Greece ........................................................................................................................... 50 4.3 Thrace and Macedonia ................................................................................................. 55 4.4 Asia Minor .................................................................................................................... 60 4.5 The Levant .................................................................................................................... 68 4.6 Egypt ............................................................................................................................ 74 4.7 Italy and Sicily ............................................................................................................. 94 4.8 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 107 5. THE DIE STUDY ..................................................................................................................... 119 Plate 1 ................................................................................................................................ 119 Plate 2 ................................................................................................................................ 121 Plate 3 ................................................................................................................................ 124 4 Plate 4 .................................................. :............................................................................. 125 Plate 5 .................................................. ;............................................................................. 126 Plate 6 ............................................................................................................................. 127-8 Plate 7 ................................................................................................................................ 129 Plates 8 & 9 ....................................................................................................................... 130 Plate 10 .............................................................................................................................. 13 1 Plate 11 .............................................................................................................................. 133 Plate 12 .............................................................................................................................. 135 Plate 13 .............................................................................................................................. 135 Plate 14 .............................................................................................................................. 136 Plate 15 .............................................................................................................................. 138 Plate 16 .............................................................................................................................. 138 Plate 17 .............................................................................................................................. 139 Plate 18 .............................................................................................................................
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