DCC with TAPR by Steve Bible, N7HPR
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Winlink 2000 System - Software - Hardware
PSCM, APP. B, NTS MPG-6, W3YVQ MPG6V14A-3/14, P-1 ARRL PSCM, App. B, NTS METHODS AND PRACTICES GUIDELINES CHAPTER 6 - NTSD - RADIO-EMAIL - W3YVQ MPG6V14A-3/14 Table of contents: ATTACHED GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS ........................................................................................... 2 LINKS ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 6. MPG 6 - DIGITAL - INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 3 6.1 NTSD - GUIDELINES .............................................................................................................................. 4 6.1.1 NTSDGD4 - EAS/CAS/PAS - 6/2001 ........................................................................................... 4 I. SCOPE AND PURPOSE ............................................................................................................... 4 II. NTSD ROUTING APPROACHES .............................................................................................. 4 III. COORDINATION AND ROLES ............................................................................................... 4 IV. DIGITAL STATION OPERATING PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES .................................... 5 V. AREA DIGITAL STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES ................................................. 7 6.1.2 NTSD & NTS NATIONAL EMCOMM ...................................................................................... -
The FCC Filing
Dr. Theodore S. Rappaport, PE PO BOX 888 Riner, Virginia 24149 [email protected] November 10, 2018 Commissioners Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20554 Dear FCC Commissioners: This is a notice of ex parte, based on email communication I had with the CTO of the FCC, Dr. Eric Burger, on November 8, 2018, his reply on November 10, 2018, and my reply on November 11, 2018. The email communication is centered around a posting that appeared on the FCC ECFS system on November 7, 2018, and is part of an ongoing proceeding at the FCC, NPRM 16-239, that I and thousands of others view as a direct threat to the national security interests of the United States, as well as being detrimental to the hobby of amateur (“ham”) radio. Public comments made in FCC’s NPRM 16-239, and in FCC proceedings RM-11708, RM-11759, and RM-11306 proposed by the American Radio Relay League, show the vast number of rule violations and national security threats that continue to go unaddressed by the FCC. Commenters such as me view the lack of FCC acknowledgement of these problems as jeopardizing the safety of US citizens. NPRM 16-239 attempts to remove a limit on the baud rate of High Frequency (HF) shortwave transmissions, without first addressing ongoing rule violations pertaining to proper usage of the amateur radio service, the use of obscured, private messaging which is forbidden in Part 97 rules and creates national security concerns, as well as other violations. If allowed, NPRM 16-239 would perpetuate the current violations, and would authorize obscured transmissions of unlimited bandwidth over the global airwaves, further increasing the danger to our national security, since these transmissions cannot be intercepted or eavesdropped by other amateur radio operators or the FCC. -
The Winlink Radio E-Mail Network
The Winlink Radio e-Mail Network E-mail with or without the Internet Armstead Feland AE5OQ The Winlink Radio e-Mail Network E-mail with or without the Internet Phil Sherrod, W4PHS Developed by The Winlink DevelopmentTeam Defense Secretary Leon Panetta warns of “Cyber Pearl Harbor”. What is Winlink Worldwide system for sendinG/receivinG e-mail via radio Provides e-mail from almost anywhere in the world. Mature, well-tested and full featured system. Adopted for continGency communication by manyfederal, state and county governmentagencies Used by the National Guard (14 units inTennessee) Used by infrastructure-critical NGOs such asInternational & American Red Cross, Southern Baptist Disaster Relief, DHS Tiered AT&T Disaster Response & Recovery, FedEx, BridGestone EmerGency Response Team, etc. Amateur Radio Safety Foundation, Inc. Primary Winlink Networks Amateur (“ham”) radio. Over 10,000 amateurusers are reGistered. Winlink is used by most off-shore sailors. Operates within the international amateur radio frequency space. SHARES – Federal system providinG HF radio continGency communication for federal agencies. SHARES operates on NTIS, federal frequencies that are not part of the amateur radio frequency space. MARS – Military Auxiliary Radio Service. Provides continGency communication for U.S. military. Operates in NTIS MARS radio frequencyspace. Amateur Radio Safety Foundation, Inc. Disaster Assessment Picture – Kentucky Ice Storm Kentucky Ice Storm 2009 Cell, Land-line or Fax? NO! - Air Card? NO! -Public Safety, Mutual Aid? NO! - Satellite/Microwave? NO! -Winlink Radio E-Mail? Yes! Mobile from a TEMA vehicle. This picture was one of several sent by TEMA mobile through the Winlink radio email system. Amateur Radio Safety Foundation, Inc. -
Pactor Brochure
SCS PTC-II Radio Modem HF / VHF / UHF Up to 30 times faster than AMTOR, up to 6 times faster than PACTOR I Send email, transfer files, real-time data links. The PTC-II modem from Special Communications Systems is the data interface between your PC and radio equipment. From the German developers of the PACTOR I protocol comes PACTOR II, the most robust digital mode available. The PTC-II will maintain links in conditions with signal to noise ratios of minus 18 dB. That means data transfer with absolutely inaudible signals. Test proven with a 16 milliwatt link between Europe and Australia! The PTC-II is fully backwards compatible with all known PACTOR I implementations. Powered by a powerful Motorola CPU and DSP (digital signal processing), the PTC-II stands out as superior technology for HF radio data transfers. With optional Packet radio options for VHF/UHF 9600+ baud rates can be employed. backview Simple installation with compatible radios from Icom, Kenwood, Yaesu, SGC, SEA, Furuno, R&S and others. Use the PTC-II with commercial stations WLO, SailMail and others, as well as the international network of amateur radio opetators that support Pactor II. PC software for Windows or DOS. Desktop Or RCU Laptop PC Remote Remote Control controled PTC-II Win95 / 498 devices: Unit (optional) antenna or DOS rotor, lights, contact closures, external sensors, Radio control via Audio in/out, PTT etc! RS-232 (optional) and B+ to PTC-II VHF or UHF VHF or UHF transceiver for use transceiver for use Marine, Commercial or Amateur with Packet AFSK with Packet FSK module (optional) module (optional) HF SSB Transceiver Amateur • Commercial • Industrial • Marine Special Communications Systems GmbH Rontgenstr. -
VHF Packet Radio with a Focus on EMCOMM
VHF Packet Radio With a Focus On EMCOMM by Jon Perelstein, WB2RYV 1 Copyright 2009,2010,2013 Jon Perelstein In an EMCOMM situation, it is expected that the bulk of information sent by ham radio is data and not voice • Data examples – Shelter population lists – Logistics lists – Volumes of health and welfare messages – Stuff that can be stored on computers, sorted, processed, printed, etc. • Why not voice? – We are not “first responders”, we are not field search and rescue – We can expect to be at shelters and other fixed sites communicating volumes of information – Voice is a much less efficient means of communicating volumes of information – Data can be stored on computer, can be further processed, can be sorted and summarized, etc. Contrast with Public Service scenarios that are mostly short- message, real-time voice 2 Copyright 2009,2010,2013 Jon Perelstein VHF Packet uses FM radio and a computer to send data reliably • For ham radio, generally 1200 or 9600 baud • Packet on VHF is usually FM DATA Computer Interface Radio Radio • Uses a protocol (AX.25) similar to that of the internet to transfer data Interface • Internal error checking • Automatic retransmission in case of errors or Computer DATA missing data 3 Copyright 2009,2010,2013 Jon Perelstein Data sent via Packet Radio can be stored on computer Shelter, Disaster Site, etc. EOC Network DATA Computer EOC Police Radio Interface Interface Fire Radio Computer Disaster • Once on the computer as a file (e.g., Word, Services Excel, email message), the data can be further processed, routed, sorted and summarized, etc. -
Fun with HT's !!
Fun With Flags!! Fun With HT’s !! And Digital Modes WinLink Flmsg, Andflmsg Fldigi OBJECTIVE OF PRESENTATION • To provide a brief introduction and overview of some of the digital programs used in digital commutations. • WinLink, Fldigi, Flmsg, Andflmsg • Demonstrate some of the ways that are used to provide radio interface • Have fun with HT’s….. Demo digital modes. • Talk for 25 minutes. Play Radio and answer questions for 25 minutes. Scenario Barry (KD0RQU) and Dan (N0OLD) and their families are going camping!! Location: In the Boonies National Park. Barry is on site, Dan Will be up tomorrow as he had stuff to do. It’s Lunch Time!! However I Really Need To Talk With Dan!! • No Phone. • No Internet. • No repeaters. • I did bring my HF radio. (What a good HAM) • Dan will not be lugging a HF rig around on his errands. But, he will have his cell phone. • And I have WinLink!! • With Winlink I’m able to contact a Winlink RMS station in Texas. • The RMS station posts my e-mail to the WinLink server. • Dan is at Walmart and Winlink delivers my e-mail. BRING CAN OPENER!! Disaster Averted Meanwhile Back At Camp HOUSTON WE HAVE A PROBLEM!! I Got A Can Opener!! WinLink Modes • Telnet WinLink • Packet WinLink • Pactor WinLink • Robust Packet WinLink • Winmor WinLink • Iridium GO WinLink • • Packet P2P • Pactor P2P • Robust Packet P2P • Winmor P2P • Telnet P2P • • Pactor Radio-Only • Winmor Radio Only • Telnet Radio-Only • • Telnet Post Office Moving On!! I got TP!! Fldigi, Flmsg, Andflmsg FLIDIGI • Fldigi is one of the programs used by many for digital commutation. -
Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Training Course
Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Training Course Dr. John A. Allocca, WB2LUA Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Training Course – Dr. John A. Allocca, WB2LUA Amateur Radio Emergency Communications Training Course Dr. John A. Allocca, WB2LUA 19 Lorraine Court, Northport, NY 11768 (631) 757-3919 [email protected] Copyright 2004 – updated 1/29/08 This training course may be reproduced, provided it is reproduced in it’s entirety without any changes TABLE OF CONTENTS Part 1 – Procedures Amateur Radio Emergency Communications in the Community--------------------------------------------------- 6 Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES)------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 Principles of Disaster Communication---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 Working with Public Safety Officials and Agencies-----------------------------------------------------------------------12 National Traffic System (NTS) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 Incident Command System (ICS) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 Message Handling ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16 Hurricane Intensity Scale---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17 -
Packet Radio O Verview
P a c k e t R a d io O v e r v ie w P re s e n t e d b y M a tt V K 2 R Q What is Packet Radio? ● One of many digital modes available in Amateur Radio ● Transmited information is received 100% error free! ● Divide data stream into bite-sized packets ● Sends a “packet” of data (envelope + payload) at a time ● At VHF/UHF, typically operates at 1200 baud (AFSK on FM) or 9600 baud (G3RUH FSK) ● At HF, typically operates at 300 baud (FSK/AFSK on SSB) Flag Flag Header Payload CHK (01111110) (01111110) High level structure of a packet 2 Typical Packet Stations Simplex Simplex BBS Radio (HT, Mobile, Base) Radio-specific (audio) Cable (may have PTT line, or use VOX) Soft TNC TNC (Terminal Node Controller) (use PC soundcard) RS-232 Cable PC Running Winpak and PacForms 3 3 AX25 Frames ● Can have Information (I), Unnumbered (U) and Supervisory (S) frames ● I-frames use sequence numbers to ensure packets are received in the right order and are retransmited if needed (like TCP). A connection must frst be established between the two stations. ● UI-frames allow packets of information to be sent without frst establishing a connection. Correct ordering of packets and retransmission requests not supported (like UDP). APRS uses this type of frame. ● Fully described in the AX.25 Link Access Protocol standard: htp://www.tapr.org/pdf/AX25.2.2.pdf Address Control Proto Info FCS DST CS DST SRC CS SRC Digi1 CS Digi1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 eg. -
Using Winlink 2000 Configurations for Basic, Field and Emergency
Using Winlink 2000 Configurations for Basic, Field and Emergency Communications use With drawings N5TIM With the continued upgrade and enhancements of the Winlink suite of programs the content of this document is subject to change. Please review the Winlink.org site for information regarding changes and updates. The Google Winlink groups also announce changes and discuss issues related to operating with the Winlink programs. Several of the Winlink equipment configurations shown are identified in the Communications Resource Function (CRF) documentation located elsewhere. (www.tinyurl.com/AR-EmComResources ) Thanks to members of our response group and N5TW for their input and review. JRG (8/4/2014) Rev. 07/2015b-7/2016-12/2017 Winlink Basic and EmComm Hardware/Software Configurations N5TIM-8.4.14/12.17 Winlink is ... Winlink is a digital radio communications system that allows amateur radio operators to send and receive electronic mail (e-mail) and attachments without having a direct connection to the Internet. Winlink is a store and forward messaging system. Being able to send and receive e-mail without an internet connection is especially valuable during times of commercial communication outages. Visit www.winlink.org for additional information. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Internet Radio Mail Servers RMS PKT GATEWAY RMS HF Gateway VHF/UHF Local RMS HF Gateway (RMS) W / SERVER Station Gateway Station RMS Packet RMS Relay RMS Relay HF RMS Packet VHF/UHF HF VHF/UHF XCVR XCVR XCVR RMS Relay XCVR RMS Trimode RMS Trimode TNC S.C. Inf. TNC P - 2/3 Telnet to AWS Telnet to AWS Telnet to AWS Telnet to AWS HF Pactor Maritime Mobile VHF/UHF Local User HF Pactor local User Station HF WINMOR local Station User Station VHF/UHF Local User VHF/UHF Mobile User Telnet User Local User Station Station Station HF Winlink Winlink Express VHF/UHF XCVR Paclink Winlink Winlink Express HF Winlink Winlink - HF VHF/UHF XCVR VHF/UHF Express Express Express Express P - 2/3 Client Email XCVR XCVR TNC XCVR (Outlook, Thunderbird) XCVR Radio Flyer TNC P - 2/3 TNC S.C. -
Marc 2020.08.13
Packet Radio Murray Amateur Radio Club (MARC) Jan L. Peterson (KD7ZWV) What is it? u Packet Radio is a digital communications mode where data is sent in ”packets.” u So what are packets? u Packets are discrete collections of data, typically called “datagrams”, that have assorted headers and trailers added to handle things like addressing, routing, and data integrity. u I’ve never heard of such a thing? u Sure you have... you’re using it right now. The Internet uses packet technology, and if you are using Wi-Fi, you are already using a form of packet radio! History u Radio is essentially a broadcast medium... many or all nodes are connected to the same network. u In the early 1970s, Norman Abramson of the University of Hawaii developed the ALOHAnet protocol to enable sharing of this medium. u Work done on ALOHAnet was instrumental in the development of Ethernet in the mid-to-late 1970s, including the choice of the CSMA mechanism for sharing the channel. u In the mid-1970s, DARPA created a system called PRNET in the bay area to experiment with ARPANET protocols over packet radio. History u In 1978, amateurs in Canada started experimenting with transmitting ASCII data over VHF using home-built hardware. u In 1980, the Vancouver Area Digital Communications Group started producing commercial hardware to facilitate this... these were the first Terminal Node Controllers (TNCs). u The FCC then authorized US amateurs to send digital ASCII data over VHF, also in 1980, including the facility for “digipeaters” or digital repeaters. u This started rolling out in San Francisco in late 1980 with a system called AMPRNet. -
RRI Digital Operations (RRI-002)
White Paper RRI-002 for the Central Area Rev. 1 2 February 2017 White Paper RRI-002 Radio Relay International (RRI) Digital Operation Guide for the Central US Area of RRI Prepared By: Steve Phillips K6JT 637 Oakdale Dr. Plano, TX 75025 [email protected] RRI Central Area Coordinator Prepared By: Checked By: Luck Hurder Steve Phillips K6JT Luck Hurder WA4STO Coordinator Cycle 4 IATN Manager Checked By: Dave Struebel Approved By: Don Moore David Struebel WB2FTX Don Moore KM0R Eastern Digital Manager Central Area Digital Manager Copyright © 2017, S.R. Phillips, K6JT. All rights reserved. White Paper RRI-002 for the Central Area Rev. 1 2 February 2017 REV DESCRIPTION REL * NAME DATE - Initial Draft D S.R. Phillips 11/15/16 Contributing Reviewers: L. Hurder, WA4STO; L Jones, WB9FHP; T. Roberson, W5SEG; D. Struebel, WB2FTX; C. Verdon, W5KAV Total Page Count: 47 1 Change Digital Traffic Manager and W5SEG Callsign D S.R. Phillips 2/2/17 READ: A document stays in the Developmental release state until it is approved by all those listed on the cover sheet. It then becomes Approved and placed under revision control. * Rel D Developmental =Release A Approved Page 2 of 47 White Paper RRI-002 for the Central Area Rev. 1 2 February 2017 Table of Contents 1 SCOPE ....................................................................................................................................................................5 1.1 GENERAL ...........................................................................................................................................................5 -
Pactor Brochure
SCS PTC-IIpro Radio Modem HF / VHF / UHF Multiport • Multimode • Terminal Node Controller Fast, full featured and upgradable to PACTOR III. Send email, transfer files, real-time data links. The PTC-IIpro modem from Special Communications Systems is the mulimode data interface between your PC and radio equipment. SCS PTC modems use PACTOR II mode, the industry standard, and most robust digital mode available for radio data connections. The PTC-IIpro will maintain links in conditions with signal to noise ratios of minus 18 dB, transferring data with absolutely inaudible signals. The Pro comes standard with 2mb of ram for incoming data storage, integrated RS-232 and TTL interface for control of common radios and a temperature compensated crystal oscillator for stability. The Pro incorporates an audio amplifier for output to a speaker or headphones, which allows the Pro’s powerful DSP to be used with any audio signal. Built in ability for GPS position reporting. With optional Packet radio modules, the Pro will function as a VHF/UHF modem (up to 19200 baud) and act as a gateway for data between HF and VHF/UHF radios. Easily installed with compatible radios from Icom, Kenwood, Yaesu, SGC, SEA, Furuno, R&S and others. Use the PTC-IIPro with commercial stations worldwide or the international network of Winlink amateur radio operators that support Pactor II. PC software for Windows or DOS. Desktop Or Audio out to Laptop PC speaker, PTC-IIpro amplifier, etc. Win98 / 2K NT or DOS Radio control Audio in/out, PTT via RS-232 or TTL and B+ to PTC-II