The Living Ibsen
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A Dramatic Poem in Five Acts
Henrik Ibsen Brand A Dramatic Poem in Five Acts Translated by John Northam I b s e n . n e t 2 0 0 7 Contents PREFACE................................................................................................................3 CHARACTERS .......................................................................................................5 ACT 1.......................................................................................................................6 ACT 2.....................................................................................................................22 ACT 3.....................................................................................................................42 ACT 4.....................................................................................................................64 ACT 5.....................................................................................................................92 NOTES.................................................................................................................133 PREFACE The imposing figure of Brand looms large in Ibsen’s development as a dramatist. The dramatic poem that bears his name links Ibsen’s earlier output with his later emergence as the writer of modern tragedies. Ibsen’s earlier career to date had been more or less equally divided between his poems (see The Collected Poems on this website) and his plays. The poetry shows a restless preoccupation with stanzaic forms: lyrics, odes, sonnets, together with long epic -
Henrik Ibsen 1828-1906
Sune Berthelsen Menneskeåndens revoltering Henrik Ibsen 1828-1906 Jeg går aldrig ind på at gøre friheden ensbetydende med politisk frihed. Hvad De kalder frihed, kalder jeg friheder; og hvad jeg kalder kampen for friheden er jo ikke andet end den stadige, levende tilegnelse af frihedens idé. Den, der besidder friheden anderledes end som efterstræbelse, han besidder den dødt og åndløst, thi frihedsbegrebet har jo dog det ved sig at det stadigt udvides under tilegnelsen, og hvis derfor nogen under kampen bliver stående og siger: nu har jeg den, - så viser han derved at han netop har tabt den. Ibsen i brev til Georg Brandes, 17/2 1871 Ibsens forfatterskab er på alle måder stort. Hans forfatterskab strakte sig over næsten 50 år, han nåede en verdensomspændende udbredelse, og overfor en lang række af eftertidens kunstneriske udtryksformer fik han kolossal betydning Hans internationale berømmelse kom da han udsendte sine naturalistiske problemdebatterende samtidsdramaer. Væsentlige forudsætninger for Ibsens store gennembrud var Georg Brandes og forlaget Gyldendals direktør Hegel. Om betydningen af de fordringer Georg Brandes havde opstillet for litteraturen i Emigrantlitteraturen (1872), sagde Ibsen: ”Farligere bog kunde aldrig falde i en frugtsommelig digters hænder.” Mens Hegel indtog en mere diskret men ikke mindre vigtig rolle. I samtiden gik vejen til berømmelsens tinder for norske forfattere gennem København. Da Gyldendal blev forlægger for Ibsen begyndte et tæt samarbejde mellem Ibsen og Hegel. For at nå et bredere publikum ønskede Hegel at fremelske et mere universelt præg, bl.a. skulle sproget normaliseres og særnorkse træk udrenses. Den meget oplagsbevidste Ibsen indvilgede straks. Ibsen realiserede med Samfundets Støtter (1877), Et Dukkehjem (1879), Gengangere (1881) og Vildanden (1884) i praksis de teoretiske ideer for det problemdebatterende naturalistiske teater. -
Xia, Liyang Associate Professor at Centre for Ibsen Studies, University
Xia, Liyang Associate Professor at Centre for Ibsen Studies, University of Oslo Address: Henrik Wergelandshus, Niels Henrik Abels vei 36, 0313 OSLO, Norway Postal address: Postboks 1168, Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway Title: A Myth that Glorifies: Rethinking Ibsen’s early reception in China Author responsible for correspondence and correction of proofs: Xia, Liyang 1 A Myth that Glorifies: Rethinking Ibsen’s Early Reception in China Introduction There is a consensus among Ibsen scholars and scholars of Chinese spoken drama that the Spring Willow Society staged A Doll’s House in Shanghai in 1914 (e.g. A Ying / Qian 1956; Ge 1982; Eide 1983; Tam 1984, 2001; He 2004, 2009; Chang 2004; Tian and Hu 2008; Tian and Song 2013). In 2014, when the National Theatre in Beijing staged A Doll’s House to commemorate the centenary of this premiere,1 most of the news reports and theatre advertisements cited the Spring Willow Society’s prior performance.2 Scholars and journalists who write about the history of A Doll’s House in China agree in general not only that the performance took place but that it was the first performance of an Ibsen play in China.3 I myself referred to this performance in my doctoral thesis (Xia 2013). In recent years, however, doubts have emerged not only about the claim that the Spring Willow Society performed A Doll’s House, but that the Society performed any plays by Ibsen. The following scholars have asserted that there is no concrete evidence that the performance of A Doll’s House took place: Seto Hiroshi (2002, 2015), Huang Aihua -
Ibsen På Film | 159 Ibsen-Museet Lørdag Kl
IBSEN PÅ FILM | 159 IBSEN-MUSEET LØRDAG KL. 13.00 Fra filmen A Doll’s House fra 1973 med Jane Fonda som Nora og David Warner som Torvald Helmer. Regi: Joseph Losey, GB/Frankrike. From the film A Doll’s House from 1973 with Jane Fonda as Nora and David Warner as Torvald Helmer. Directed by Joseph Losey, UK/France. SKUESPILL FOR KAMERA Norsk filminstitutt viser utstillingen «Skuespill for kamera The Norwegian Film Institute is organising the exhibi- – Ibsen på film» på Ibsen-museet i Grimstad under Kort- tion «Ibsen on Screen» at the Ibsen Museum in Grimstad filmfestivalen. Lørdag åpnes utstillingen med en innled- during the Norwegian Short Film Festival. It will open with ning av Ibsen-biograf Robert Ferguson. a lecture by Ibsen biographer Robert Ferguson. I forbindelse med at det i år er hundre år siden Henrik Ibsen døde In connection with this year’s 100th Anniversary of Henrik Ibsen’s viser Norsk filminstitutt et tilbakeblikk på noen av filmproduksjone- death, the Norwegian Film Institute will show a retrospective of ne som har sitt utspring i dramatikerens verk. Utstillingen starter some of the films adapted from the playwright’s work. The exhibi- med Victor Sjöströms filmatisering av Terje Vigen fra 1916. Denne tion opens with Victor Sjöström’s 1916 adaptation of Terje Vigen, filmatiseringen befinner seg i en særstilling, fordi den tar utgangs- unique among the exhibited films because it is adapted from a punkt i et dikt og fordi den er den eneste av Ibsen-filmatiseringene poem. It is also the only Ibsen adaptation that can be said to have som kan sies å ha fått klassikerstatus. -
Ibsen - Chronology
Ibsen - Chronology http://ibsen.nb.no/id/1431.0 1828 Henrik Johan Ibsen born on March 20th in Stockmannsgården in Skien. Parents: Marichen (née Altenburg) and Knud Ibsen, merchant. 1835 Father has to give up his business. The properties are auctioned off. The family moves to Venstøp, a farm in Gjerpen. 1843 Confirmed in Gjerpen church. Family moves to Snipetorp in Skien. Ibsen leaves home in November. Arrives in Grimstad on November 29th to be apprenticed to Jens Aarup Reimann, chemist. 1846 Has an illegitimate child by Else Sophie Jensdatter, one of Reimann’s servants. 1847 Lars Nielsen takes over ownership of the chemist’s, moving to larger premises. 1849 Ibsen writes Catiline. 1850 Goes to Christiania to study for the university entrance examination. Catiline is published under the pseudonym Brynjolf Bjarme. Edits the Students’ Union paper Samfundsbladet and the satirical weekly Andhrimner. First Ibsen staging in history: the one-act The Burial Mound is performed at Christiania Theatre on September 26th. 1851 Moves to Bergen to begin directing productions at Det norske Theatre. Study tour to Copenhagen and Dresden. 1853 First performance of St. John’s Night. 1854 First performance of The Burial Mound in a revised version. 1855 First performance of Lady Inger. 1856 First performance of The Feast at Solhaug. Becomes engaged to Suzannah Thoresen. 1857 First performance of Olaf Liljekrans. Is appointed artistic director of Kristiania Norske Theatre. 1858 Marries Suzannah Thoresen on June 18th. First performance of The Vikings at Helgeland. 1859 Writes the poem "Paa Vidderne" ("Life on the Upland") and the cycle of poems "I billedgalleriet" ("At the Art Gallery"). -
Ibsen in Context Edited by Narve Fulsås , Tore Rem Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42220-8 — Ibsen in Context Edited by Narve Fulsås , Tore Rem Frontmatter More Information IBSEN IN CONTEXT Henrik Ibsen, the ‘Father of Modern Drama’, came from a seemingly inauspicious background. What are the key contexts for understand- ing his appearance on the world stage? This collection provides thirty contributions from leading scholars in theatre studies, literary studies, book history, philosophy, music and history, offering a rich interdis- ciplinary understanding of Ibsen’s work, with chapters ranging across cultural and aesthetic contexts including feminism, scientific discov- ery, genre, publishing, music and the visual arts. The book ends by charting Ibsen’s ongoing globalization and gives valuable overviews of major trends within Ibsen studies. Accessibly written, while drawing on the most recent scholarship, Ibsen in Context provides unique access to Ibsen the man, his works and their afterlives across the world. a˚ is Professor of Modern History in the Department of Archeology, History, Religious Studies and Theology at the University of Tromsø – The Arctic University of Norway. He has published on Norwegian cultural and intellectual history in the nineteenth and twen- tieth centuries. The author of the introduction and notes to the critical edition of Ibsen’s letters published in Henrik Ibsens skrifter ( vols., –), he is also the co-author (with Tore Rem) of Ibsen, Scandinavia and the Making of a World Drama (Cambridge, ). is Professor of English Literature and the Director of the interdisciplinary research initiative UiO:Nordic at the University of Oslo. He has published on Victorian literature, book history and the early English language appropriations of Ibsen and has been head of the board of the Centre for Ibsen Studies. -
Musikk Til Henrik Ibsens Dikterverker
Kirsti Grinde Musikk til Henrik Ibsens dikterverker NB tema 3 Nasjonalbiblioteket/bokselskap.no Oslo 2017 Kirsti Grinde: Musikk til Henrik Ibsens dikterverker NB tema 3 Nasjonalbiblioteket/bokselskap.no, Oslo 2017 ISBN: 978-82-7965-335-6 (digital, bokselskap.no), 978-82-7965-336-3 (epub), 978-82-7965-337-0 (mobi) ISSN: 2535-3810 Teksten er lastet ned fra bokselskap.no Oppdatert: juli 2020 Forord NB tema er Nasjonalbibliotekets serie for tematiske fagressurser. Den består av emne- og forfatterbibliografier, diskografier, biografier og andre oversikter. Serien gir kvalitetssikrede tematiske innganger til Nasjonalbibliotekets egen samling så vel som til andre relevante samlinger. Med NB tema ønsker Nasjonalbiblioteket å gjøre tilgjengelig ulike emneinnganger til norsk kulturarv til glede for forskning og dokumentasjon og for den allment interesserte. Hver utgave har en introduksjon om innhold, kilder og bakgrunn, samt om de prinsipper som ligger til grunn for utvalg, presentasjonsform m.m. Serien NB tema inneholder bl.a. separate oversikter over melodier til tekster av sentrale forfattere. Nevnes kan Henrik Wergeland (1808–1845), Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906), Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1832–1910) og Aasmund Olavsson Vinje (1818–1870). På «sangens vinger» har disse og mange andre diktere nådd ut, gjennom sangsamlinger, lesebøker og romansehefter. Oversiktene er for en del basert på tidligere versjoner som er blitt revidert og supplert i forbindelse med denne nye digitale utgivelsen. De har med andre ord ulik forhistorie og får følgelig i noen grad ulik struktur. Et viktig tildriv for igangsetting av prosjektet var et arbeid utført av Ivar Roger Hansen. Hans bibliografi over musikk knyttet til Knut Hamsuns diktning, Der synger i mig en Tone, kom ut i Nasjonalbibliotekets bibliografi-serie som nr. -
THE COLLECTED POEMS of HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam
1 THE COLLECTED POEMS OF HENRIK IBSEN Translated by John Northam 2 PREFACE With the exception of a relatively small number of pieces, Ibsen’s copious output as a poet has been little regarded, even in Norway. The English-reading public has been denied access to the whole corpus. That is regrettable, because in it can be traced interesting developments, in style, material and ideas related to the later prose works, and there are several poems, witty, moving, thought provoking, that are attractive in their own right. The earliest poems, written in Grimstad, where Ibsen worked as an assistant to the local apothecary, are what one would expect of a novice. Resignation, Doubt and Hope, Moonlight Voyage on the Sea are, as their titles suggest, exercises in the conventional, introverted melancholy of the unrecognised young poet. Moonlight Mood, To the Star express a yearning for the typically ethereal, unattainable beloved. In The Giant Oak and To Hungary Ibsen exhorts Norway and Hungary to resist the actual and immediate threat of Prussian aggression, but does so in the entirely conventional imagery of the heroic Viking past. From early on, however, signs begin to appear of a more personal and immediate engagement with real life. There is, for instance, a telling juxtaposition of two poems, each of them inspired by a female visitation. It is Over is undeviatingly an exercise in romantic glamour: the poet, wandering by moonlight mid the ruins of a great palace, is visited by the wraith of the noble lady once its occupant; whereupon the ruins are restored to their old splendour. -
Dr. Melissa Gjellstad HENRIK IBSEN E-Mail: [email protected] Wednesday 15:00-17:50 Telephone: 701.777.0487
NORW 403: Great Literary Works of Norway Professor: Dr. Melissa Gjellstad HENRIK IBSEN E-mail: [email protected] Wednesday 15:00-17:50 Telephone: 701.777.0487 Required texts Ibsen, Henrik. Ibsen: Four Major Plays. Volume I. Trans. Rolfe Fjelde. New York: Signet Classics, 2006. Ibsen, Henrik. Ibsen: Four Major Plays. Volume II. Trans. Rolfe Fjelde. New York: Signet Classics, 2001. Ibsen, Henrik. Peer Gynt. Trans. Rolfe Fjelde. Minneapolis: U Minnesota Press, 1980. Recommended texts Figueiredo, Ivo de. Slipp meg. En bok om Henrik Ibsen. Oslo: Aschehoug, 2006. Runde, Øystein & Geir Moen. De fire store: Bukk fra luften, bukk fra bunnen, Obstfelder er forsunnen. Oslo: Gyldendal, 2007. Runde, Øystein & Geir Moen. De fire store: Når de døde våkner. Oslo: Gyldendal, 2007. Stranger, Simon. Gjengangeren. Oslo: N.W. Damm & Søn, 2006. Required productions A Doll House, Arild Brinchmann (1973) A Doll House, Simon Stephens (2012) An Enemy of the People, Erik Skjoldbjærg (2004) Gatas Gynt, Hallvard Bræin (2008) Ghosts, Richard Eyre (2014) Hedda Gabler, Paul Willis (2004) Immortal Ibsen, Erling Borgen (1999) The Lady from the Sea, Per Bronken (1979) Peer Gynt, by the Pyramids in Giza, Bentein Baardson (2006) Terje Vigen (1916) Recommended productions A Doll House, David Thacker (1992) An Enemy of the People, Gareth Davies (1980) Ghosts, Elijah Moshinsky (1987) Hedda Gabler, Alex Segal (1962) John Gabriel Borkman (1974) Sara, Dariush Mahrjui (1992) The Lady from the Sea, Basil Coleman (1974) The Master Builder, Michael Darlow (1988) The Master Builder, Stephen Harrison (1958) The Wild Duck, Alan Bridges (1971) The Wild Duck, Arild Brinchmann (1970) Course goals: Henrik Ibsen bears the title “The Father of Modern Drama.” This course will take an in- depth look at the plays of Henrik Ibsen that garnered him that designation, beginning with his 1867 play Peer Gynt and ending with his next to final work from 1896, John Gabriel Borkman (in 1899 came his last play, When We Dead Awaken). -
Ellen Rees Centre for Ibsen Studies, University of Oslo [email protected]
Ellen Rees Centre for Ibsen Studies, University of Oslo [email protected] Homing in on Henrik Ibsen: Norway’s Three Ibsen Museums When considering Norway’s literary canon, Henrik Ibsen looms largest and he is the only Norwegian writer to have an undisputed place in the world literary canon as well. His plays are staged around the globe, often supported by Norwegian government financing as part of a program of soft diplomacy with the aim of exporting Norwegian social values to so-called developing nations. Ibsen is thus a crucially important cultural figure both nationally and internationally, and there has been a concerted effort in Norway to disseminate both the works and their author as cultural commodities. In this paper, I want to analyze what Norway’s three separate Ibsen museums communicate about Ibsen as a canonical literary figure. The Oslo apartment, the farmhouse outside of Skien, and the apothecary’s shop in Grimstad have at times competed and at times collaborated in their presentation of the author. Now officially linked under the rubric “Ibsenmuseene i Norge,” they occupy a pivotal position in the dissemination of literary culture in Norway, and the Nordic countries more broadly through collaboration with “author museums” in Sweden and Denmark. Each Ibsen museum is marketed explicitly as a “home,” and each engages in a discourse of authenticity regarding Ibsen as an historical figure. I will investigate what the notion of “home” signifies in these three quite different constructions of the author. The study of literary museums is for the most part marginalized in the field of Nordic literature, at the same time that the Nordic countries are leaders in the field of museology. -
A New Performance
Course: CA1004 Degree Project 30 Credits 2021 Master of Musical Performance Kungliga Musikhögskolan ----------------------------------------------------- Supervisor: Katarina Ström-Harg Examiner: Cecilia Zilliacus Olav Eirik Løland A New Performance Exploring the possibilities and difficulties related to the inclusion of the voice in violin playing The sounding part consists of the following recording: TerjeVigenForViolin.mp4 1 Abstract This thesis seeks to explore the many possibilities that lie within the incorporation of the voice alongside playing the violin. This territory is still very unknown, and the author believes that many new artistic possibilities and tools are yet to be discovered. The attempts made seek to understand the difficulties and limitations of the incorporation of the voice, while discovering its bountiful treasures. Key Words Solo violin, performance, singing, voice, multiple instruments, memorization, stage performance, poem, Henrik Ibsen, Terje Vigen, Ivar Bøksle, Helge Jordal, arrangement, multitasking. 2 Contents: 1. Introduction and explanation of the project……………………………………………………...3 2. Exploration of the difficulties………………………………………………………………………6 2.1: Selecting the piece…….………………………………………………………………..6 2.2: The independence of the elements….………………………………………………..9 2.3: Intonation.………………………………………………………………………………10 2.4: Combination tones and difference tones……………………………………………12 2.5: Difficulties concerning the implementation of the voice and exercises…………..14 2.6: The memorization of the poem……………………………………………………….21 3. Structure and analysis of the original piece……………………………………………………26 3.1: Brief analysis of the piece.……………………………………………………………26 3.2: The selection of the key.……………………………………………………………...32 4. The construction of the elements……………………………………………………………….33 4.1: The construction of the major parts of the arrangement………..…………………33 4.2: The construction of the minor parts of the arrangement..…………………………40 4.3: The construction of the leitmotif……………………………………………………...43 5. -
The Cambridge Companion to Ibsen
In the history of modern theatre Ibsen is one of the dominating figures. His conquest of the theatre over the past hundred years - first in Scandinavia, and then very quickly in Europe, North America and the wider world - makes him one of the most frequently performed playwrights in the world today. The sixteen chapters of this Companion, contributed by a distinguished international team, explore Ibsen's life and work, providing an invaluable reference work for students of drama and of literature. In chronological terms they range from an account of Ibsen's earliest pieces, written during the 1850s when he was a young producer in Bergen, through the years of rich experiment- ation when he sought - in historical tragedy, in verse comedy, in dramatic poetry, in philosophical drama - to find his own style and dramatic idiom, to the mature 'Ibsenist' plays that made him famous towards the end of the nineteenth century. Among the thematic topics explored here are Ibsen and comedy, Ibsen and the realistic problem play, and Ibsen and feminism. Another little-known aspect of his art - his achievement as a lyric poet - is given close attention. Two chapters account for the spread of Ibsen's influence on the international stage to the end of the nineteenth century and to the present; three related chapters, including an interview with John Barton and an essay by Arthur Miller, address the challenge that Ibsen's plays continue to present to theatre directors and to the practising dramatists of today, as well as to those who work in film and television.