RAF life – from a new angle Issue 2

www.raf.mod.uk/careers

Medal Medal winners winners Meet the sports stars of the RAF

Chuting stars Flying high with the RAF Falcons the sharp END Introducing the business end of an RAF Police dog

DON’T FORGET A career in the YOUR RAF could take you PASSPORT round the world CAN YOU SEE CLEARLY? What it really takes to be an Intelligence Analyst What’s inside?

Welcome 2  In The Loop 20 Keeping It In The Family on the cover News and views from inside For some personnel, RAF life is all about relative values If you want to get an idea of the Royal what really goes on in the RAF, 22 NIGHT WATCH you’re in the right place. How the latest technology gives accelerate offers a behind-the- the RAF a tactical edge scenes look at the RAF lifestyle, 24 The Right Ingredient from pre-deployment training in Whether it’s food in the field or the rainforests of South five-star cuisine, what does it America (page 12) to rescuing take to fuel the force? stranded hikers from Scottish mountainsides (page 26).

We meet the RAF personnel 12 who combine their day job with RAF TYPHOON F2 an equally high-flying sports TRAINING GROUND  engines: eurojet j200 turbojet career, and join the latest group thrust: 20,000lb of Intelligence Analyst recruits Getting hot, cold, wet and sweaty length: 15.96 mETRES span: 11.09 mETRES on their penultimate training in the name of training max speed: mach 2 max altitude: 65,000ft exercise. aircrew: 1 15 talking Shop 36 armament: amraam, asraam, The RAF offers its personnel From chip bags to cabbage kit, brimstone, storm shadow, enhanced paveway, an exciting career with over 50 4 use our guide to get up to speed WORKING LIKE A DOG paveway iv different jobs to choose from. with RAF lingo We’ll push you hard to excel. Go on patrol with the dogs of the You’ll be stronger, fitter and THE SPORTS FORCE RAF Police more confident than you’ve  Joining the RAF could help you ever been, and you’ll be part follow a sports career at the 39 take Two of a worldwide team who are highest level Living two lives in one as a dedicated to getting the best member of the RAF Reserves from themselves and the  8 the Parachute Cycle 40 people around them. How the RAF trains its a World Of PossibilitY Why joining the RAF could be the parachutists, plus some 26 If all this inspires you to find best way to see the world impressive display moves out more, turn to page 44 to from the RAF Falcons WI NCH DOCTORS discover how you could 42 home Sweet Home become part of our team. 11  SUPER TROOPERS Mountainside heroics with the RAF Wherever you’re based, the RAF Top turnout tips from the men Search and Rescue team has accommodation to suit you who guard Buckingham Palace: and your wallet the Queen’s Colour Squadron 17 31 under Pressure 44 next Steps FEAST YOUR EYES In training with the Intelligence Want to know more? We’ll point Analysts of tomorrow you in the right direction What’s inside an RAF ration pack? Group Captain Gordon Bruce 34 the Heavy-Duty High-Flyer And does it taste any good? The RAF offers over 50 potential careers. To find out more about the On board the RAF’s largest plane, the C-17 Globemaster opportunities available, visit our website at raf.mod.uk/careers 2 3

The sky’s the limit! Battle of the Forces

The Red Arrows are proud to and enthusiasm are second to The RAF has proved that it is unbeatable on the welcome the first ever female pilot none.” Moore, who joined the RAF battlefield of competitive sports for the second into their world-famous ‘Diamond in 1998, is not only the first female year running. Nine’. Kirsty ever to be selected for the Red Moore was selected, alongside Arrows, but was also the first to Claire Leslie, a Physical Training Flight Lieutenant Ben Plank, to fly as make the prestigious shortlist. Instructor for the RAF, took first prize on the part of the 2010–12 display team. Sky 1 programme ‘Gladiators: Battle of the For the latest news on the Red Forces’. Claire fended off rivals from the Army Joining their fellow Red Arrows, the Arrows visit raf.mod.uk/reds and , proving just how good RAF pair will soon be wowing audiences training is at preparing you for anything. around the world with their amazing skills and manoeuvres. “Since my primary role in the RAF is to improve Commander Jas Hawker, and maintain the fitness of all Service personnel, Commanding the Red Arrows, it’s really great that I had this opportunity to congratulated both pilots, and said: show what I’m made of,” she said. “The shortlist of candidates Claire’s win follows that of Corporal Simon to join the Red Arrows Wray, who was crowned male champion of represents some of the the Gladiators series in 2008. Corporal Claire Leslie (centre) with Gladiators presenter Caroline Flack (right) finest fast-jet pilots in the RAF. Their skills, experience, dedication Top Gun training jets Real

The first of the RAF’s new fleet of Advanced Two RAF charity champs have Jet Trainers, the Hawk T Mk2, have arrived at cycled 3,181 miles across A pretty RAFLive! Sweet RAF Valley in north Wales. Featuring a ‘glass’ America, over 34 days, and old bird dreams cockpit and the latest advances in radar, have raised a staggering weapons and defensive aid simulation, the £30,000 in the process. for forces new aircraft will be used to train the future Warrant Officer Nick Styles It’s fair to say that families pilots of the RAF. and Sergeant Jason Lewis ‘Fee’ has been from RAF Lossiemouth in around a bit. north- east Scotland took Designed in 1913, part in the epic journey from the FE2b aircraft California to New York City to saw action over raise money for forces charity France during the Want a real inside Help for Heroes. First World War view of RAF life? and can claim to be We’ve kitted out four The pair endured temperatures of over 100 degrees, riding times of the longest-serving RAF personnel with 8–10 hours each day, and climbs from sea level to over 5,000 feet in aircraft of any nation camera phones, and order to complete the amazing feat. that served on the got them to tell their What’s on air? Western Front. Fee RAF stories on Twitter “We underestimated the severity of the mountain climbs and the heat,” has been lovingly and Flickr. Log on to said Jason. “But we were overwhelmed by the reception waiting for us rebuilt over 22 follow the adventures at New York. US Army personnel, fire fighters and police officers had years and is now of Intelligence Analyst organised a welcome and my parents had flown out too!” Adrian, Supplier on display in the Katie, Aerospace The money raised will go towards Bomber Hall at helping support wounded military Could you help raise money for Battle Manager Dan, this great cause? the RAF Museum and Becky who works personnel, including men and in Hendon, north in Personnel Support. women who have served in Iraq Visit helpforheroes.org.uk for London. The RAF knows how and Afghanistan. more details and opportunities. difficult it can be for Forces families Leading the way – especially kids – when a parent is away on deployment. For something out of the ordinary, why not A day in the RAF All officer graduates at the RAF College That’s why it has turn off the TV and come and watch the Cranwell will now receive a nationally introduced the RAF turn on a few tricks for you? Head to youtube.com/ recognised qualification through their Initial ‘Storybook Wings’ royalairforce and click on any of Officer Training (IOT). Awarded by the There are air shows all over the country scheme. our trade films to get a glimpse Institute of Leadership and Management, throughout the summer where you can be of the many roles you can choose the Level 5 Diploma in Leadership and RAF personnel can thrilled by aircraft displays and meet RAF from when joining the RAF. Watch Management is equivalent in academic record a bedtime personnel. You could also catch the Red the Afghan diaries from an RAF terms to the second year of a bachelor’s story which will Arrows and RAF Falcons in action! Regiment Gunner on the front line, degree, and stands as proof of the be professionally Go to raf.mod.uk/events for a full list or find out about the experiences extremely high standard of RAF training. remastered and of dates and locations. of an Air Traffic Controller in Iraq. packaged before Flight Lieutenant Craig White, who was being sent out. So involved in developing the qualification, now children will be said: “The market for university graduates able to hear a story is extremely competitive. This new from mummy or Or, at bebo.com/theroyalairforce, accreditation will ensure that servicemen and daddy even if they tune in and watch – or laugh along – women keep pace with their civilian peers.” are away for a while. as the RAF challenges ex-Hollyoaks stars Matt Littler and Darren Jeffries To find out more about Initial Officer To find out more visit to experience day-to-day life as RAF Training visit the Next Steps of storybookwings. Personnel Support! n the looP n the raf.mod.uk/careers org.uk i 4 5 The Corporal Simon Taylor

Job: Physical Training Instructor Base: RAF Cranwell, sports Joined: 2003 Team: Great Britain modern pentathlon team Highlights: ‘Winning the British Junior Championship in 2002 and later being “With five very different force selected for the World Cup team’ categories, it’s an Ambition: ‘To qualify for the World extreme test of strength, Championships in 2009 and the Meet the superstars of the RAF. Whether they’re Olympics in 2012’ speed, stamina and into hockey or hang gliding, they’ve been able mental ability.” to flex their muscles and prove that they’re at “Being in the RAF the top of their game. has given me focus and determination, Flight Lieutenant Lucy Sheppard both vital qualities in racing. You’ve got to Job: RAF Police Officer be prepared to learn Base: RAF Henlow, Bedfordshire Joined: 2003 from your mistakes Team: RAF Ladies’ Hockey team and be challenged (Captain), Wales Senior Women’s Hockey every day.” team, Clifton Hockey Club Highlights: ‘Captaining the RAF team to win the Inter-Services Title in 2006 and 2007, being nominated as RAF Sportswoman of the Year in 2006 and scoring my first goal for Wales’ Ambition: ‘To be part of the Welsh national squad in their bid to qualify for the next Commonwealth Games in 2010’ Senior Tom Gazzard

“Being part of a close-knit Job: Aircraft Technician team is very similar to Base: RAF Cosford, Shropshire Joined: 2004 being in the RAF – you’ve Team: RAF Motorsports Association got to be committed and Highlights: ‘Winning the first race push yourself to succeed.” I ever entered and then winning the next eight over the season’ Ambition: ‘To win the British Championship’ 6 7

Corporal Ed Presley “Patience is key – even on the worst weather Job: Aircraft Technician day, you can still Base: RAF Marham, achieve great things Joined: 2000 if you wait for the Team: RAF Sailing Association Flight Lieutenant Shaun Kimberley (Contender Class) right moment.” Highlights: ‘Winning the RAF Championship in 2005 and Job: Pilot coming 18th in the European Base: RAF Linton-on-Ouse, North Yorkshire Championships in 2006’ Joined: 1988 Ambition: ‘To win the British Team: RAF Gliding and Soaring Championship’ Association; before taking a break, Ranked: European top 20 he was also part of the Great Britain hang gliding team “You’ve got to be Highlight: ‘Reaching a gliding height of 14,300 feet in Spain’ committed long-term to Ambition: ‘I’m about to start get ahead in sailing – the a three-year exchange to big wins come with Australia, where I intend to start competing internationally again. experience.” Eventually I hope to join the Australian equivalent of the Red Arrows, the RAAF .’ Ranked: Current RAF Hang Gliding Champion

Corporal Carl Carrier “You are your own Corporal Annie Thomas biggest competition Job: RAF Regiment Gunner Job: Survival Equipment Fitter in powerlifting – Base: RAF Halton, Buckinghamshire Base: RAF Wattisham, you’ve got to keep Joined: 1990 Joined: 1996 challenging yourself.” Team: RAF Biathlon, Great Britain biathlon team Team: RAF Powerlifting Association Highlight: ‘Being cheered on by a 30,000- Highlights: ’Setting a new world record strong crowd at a World Cup event in at the National Championships in 2005 Ruhpolding, Germany, the home of biathlon’ and 2006, then breaking it again this year by lifting 131kg’ Ambition: ‘To qualify for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver’ Ambition: ’To break my record at the World Championships later this year’

“It’s a huge physical and mental challenge to ski cross country with your heart pounding, calm down enough to shoot a rifle at a target and then jump back on the skis for the next sprint.” 8 EDGE 2008 9

Military parachute descents have been In addition to training raw parachuting undertaken in all major conflicts since recruits, PTS is also responsible for WWII, with those at Normandy, Arnhem, training all Parachute Jump Instructors Sicily and the Rhine Crossing still among (PJIs) from basic level to Tandem Master the most notable. Today parachutes are Instructor – the highest level attainable used on operations all over the world. within the Armed Forces.

Parachutes are designed to slow your rate of descent to the ground, and their Did you know? basic design has changed little in over The word ‘parachute’ comes from the Latin 200 years. However, the use of modern word for against or fabrics and construction techniques now counter (para) and the allows airborne troops to perform French word for fall operational tasks that were unthinkable (chute). just 60 years ago. PTS training courses start with the Basic Since the latter half of WWII, the RAF has Parachute Course (BPC). This involves been responsible for training all the UK’s eight static line jumps, culminating in a , including the Parachute low-level descent from 600ft, after which Regiment, the SAS and the SBS. Over the parachutist is awarded their ‘wings’. 1,000 troops attend the No 1 Parachute Parachutists can then return to PTS and Training School (PTS) at RAF Brize Norton undertake advanced courses, using both in every year, completing round and square canopies, up to a over 12,000 jumps between them. height of 25,000ft and as far as 70km The from the drop zone. The parachute has come a parachute long way since inventor Louis-Sébastien Lenormand made his first public jump from the tower of the Montpellier observatory in 1783. Today it is used to deploy airborne cycle troops all over the world.

Before exiting the aircraft at 600ft, The low-level parachute descends The parachutist performs a The equipment carried by the the equipment is checked again. at a rate of 21 feet per second. ‘parachute roll’ on contact with parachutist can weigh up to 53.5kg, the ground to prevent injury. and the parachute weighs 18.5kg.

5 1 3 7 Parachutists manoeuvre by pulling Parachutists have their equipment It takes around three seconds down on a riser – a webbing strap The parachutist packs the checked on the ground before for the parachute canopy to 4 that connects the parachute harness canopy and harness in a recovery boarding the aircraft. 2 fully deploy. to the rigging lines. 6 bag attached to the harness. 8 10 11

As the first beat of the military drums sounds, the noisy chatter from the audience gives way to silent anticipation. They know they’re about to see birds something special... of pLAY The RAF Falcons are the ’s premier military parachute display team, SUPER performing their daring acrobatic displays for crowds across the world. All members are selected from the ranks of Physical Education Officers and Physical Training Instructors. Potential Falcons begin their TROOPERS training with the three-week Basic Military Parachuting Phase at No 1 Parachute Training School, RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire. When the RAF Regiment STYLE BY STEALTH Gunners of the Queen’s Colour This is followed by five months of intensive Squadron (QCS) take to the parade Getting ahead in the RAF starts instruction during which they have to ground, the show can only be with looking the part. Senior complete up to 30 freefall jumps, being Aircraftman Dave Brennan gives his described as spectacular. Famous for its unique top five tips for looking the assessed each time on their exit and freefall, continuity drill displays – which are performed business on the parade ground. canopy control and landing accuracy. For without any spoken commands – the QCS has 1 those who pass, a coveted PJI (Parachute thrilled audiences all over the world.  Use a good-quality furniture Jump Instructor) badge awaits. polish on the peak of your hat to give it a super shine. For the Gunners these parades represent the culmination of months of training, where each  2 Instead of starch, spray clear To keep their skills tip-top, the Falcons man has to memorise up to 400 separate drill floor polish on your jumpers movements. In addition, he must be turned out – as strange as it sounds, it regularly train in a vertical wind tunnel really works. at Bedford. The training helps them to to the Squadron’s extremely high standards. perfect their body position, turns and  3 Run your boots under ice-cold It’s an impressive display of precision, discipline water and rub with cotton wool formations in a controlled environment and sartorial elegance which represents the to remove any smears or oil left highest standards of RAF ceremonial dress. behind from polishing. Boots and shoes are buffed to a high shine, Did you know? Display parachuting is extremely difficult – it  4 Put your boots on buckles and buttons are perfectly polished, and before your shirt – this The QCS appears in the requires hard work, a high level of skill and, even the peaks of their hats are shined until will prevent it from Guinness Book of Records most importantly, total trust in the equipment creasing. for having completed the you can see your reflection staring back at you. most drill movements and the other team members. Seconds after 5 in a 24-hour period. exiting the aircraft, the Falcons reach 120mph The QCS dates back to 1960, when the Queen Pay attention to detail. Making sure your or terminal velocity, but by altering their body first presented the then ‘ Drill buttons are the right position against the airflow they can move Unit’ with her colour. Since then the Squadron way up may seem like a small around the sky with precision, enabling them has performed countless ceremonial duties as thing, but it’s something your to group together and create the impressive well as completing operational tours in Iraq Commanding Officer will notice. formations for which they are famous. and Afghanistan. 12 13

Survival principle 1: TRAINING Protection Find or build shelter from the elements, and hide yourself as best you can from a potential enemy. Rest during the day and travel under GROUND cover of darkness. The sky isn’t the limit. The RAF has to be able to operate in any environment, which is why we train in varied and often hostile surroundings – from the tropical rainforests of to the frozen mountains of Arctic Norway.

Learning to work in challenging environments is an essential part of RAF training. It enables front-line and rescue Urban Survival principle 2: Location troops to support worldwide operations Operations within built-up or highly Increase your chances of rescue and teaches medical personnel how to populated areas are extremely intense. by contacting friendly forces. recognise and treat foreign illnesses. Buildings create a limited line of sight, If it is safe to do so, build fires It’s also an essential tool for aircrew forcing close combat and increasing the with plumes of smoke to attract who might find themselves stranded potential for an enemy ambush. For the passing aircraft. if forced to land or abandon their Gunners of the RAF Regiment, urban aircraft unexpectedly. warfare training covers how to patrol in built-up areas and spot hidden dangers. They also learn how to clear rooms and secure areas safely and quickly with the Survival principle 3: minimum risk of casualties. Water Food Over two-thirds of the earth’s surface Set traps for passing birds is water, so it’s essential to know how and squirrels. In summer to survive in this unpredictable setting. collect berries and fruit. RAF Search and Rescue teams regularly Jungle undertake training exercises over water, Sweltering heat, constant noise, practising rescue drills and first aid. In insect bites and potentially poisonous some parts of the world, water chill can surroundings make the jungle an kill in minutes, so at RAF Valley in Wales extremely challenging environment. Survival principle 4: aircrew are taught essential survival skills Medical Officers learn how to treat Water in case they ever have to abandon their snakebites, identify tropical diseases and Find a source of aircraft over water. The intense course respond to heat-related illnesses while water. If none is involves being dragged through the front-line troops adapt their skills for available, collect water by their parachutes to experience jungle survival. Over 28 intense days, rainwater. A ration strong currents, and being left in a life they learn where and how to build pack can be turned raft for up to eight hours with only a shelter, find water and food, and basic survival kit. navigate through the thick jungle canopy. into a distillation device to make sea water safe to drink. 14 15

Don’t know your slabs from your scribblies? Don’t worry – once you join the RAF, you’ll soon get to grips Arctic Desert with the lingo. Here’s a quick guide to help you decipher Operating in the freezing temperatures of This is considered by many to be the some of the (printable!) words and phrases you may hear. the Arctic is a tremendous challenge for most severe of operational environments. even the most experienced military Blisteringly hot during the day and personnel. When you’re miles from freezing cold at night, the desert offers civilisation and battered by harsh little or no natural shelter and an extreme weather, just a small mistake in this lack of food and water. Knowing how to unforgiving environment can be costly. work safely and efficiently is essential to talking Warmth is a survival priority, as the cold survival in this arid and aggressive quickly decreases your ability to think landscape. Medical training is particularly clearly. Trainees are taught how to adapt important here as severe sunburn, to the environment, find shelter and food, heatstroke and dehydration are and protect themselves from the constant threats. elements. Br o ll shop

SALISBURY PLAIN At over 380km2, Salisbury Plain is the UK’s largest military training area. Over the past NORWAY 35 years, more than 9 million large-calibre Perched on the Scandinavian peninsula, some rounds have been fired here. KITE An aircraft 2 A parachute. 110,000km of Norway lies north of the Arctic Highest recorded temperature: 38˚C Circle. Its mountainous terrain features some of Lowest recorded temperature: –10˚C y Chip bag ’s largest glaciers. Who trains here? RAF Regiment, medics, The style of hat Highest recorded temperature: 35.6˚C aircrew, catering units sometimes worn

Lowest recorded temperature: –51.4˚C Who trains here? RAF Regiment, medics, with working uniform. aircrew RAF VALLEY, Church Also known as a forage cap or side hat. WALES The rugby club (as in ‘RC’, the abbreviation At the Survive, Evade, Resist, Extract Training Gucci for Roman Catholic). Centre (SERE TC), personnel are taught how Image from Military Slang, courtesy of Abson Books London to stay alive and evade capture in hostile Something that’s good- environments. quality, brand new or cutting-edge. Highest recorded temperature: 33˚C The Typhoon, Lowest recorded temperature: –17˚C for example, A sunny climate makes Cyprus a popular Who trains here? RAF Regiment, aircrew is called ‘a Bluies holiday destination, and its proximity to Asia gucci piece Aerograms used for writing to your loved ones while you’re means that its central plain is one of the of kit’. overseas. An e-bluey is a letter from your friends and family sent hottest parts of the Mediterranean. via a computer and printed out and posted to you by the Highest recorded temperature: 40.6˚C British Forces Post Office(www.bfpo.mod.uk) . Lowest recorded temperature: –2.2˚C BELIZE Who trains here? RAF Regiment, medics, aircrew, the Red Arrows It takes at least five days to acclimatise to jungle display team conditions. The ‘Gallon Jug’ training area is a 50km2 area of land next to the Guatemalan border in the west of Belize. Highest recorded temperature: 42˚C Lowest recorded temperature: 6˚C cabbage KIT ug Who trains here? RAF Regiment, medics A generic name for the ‘disruptive pattern kit’ or camouflage worn by the RAF Regiment. Also known as greens. A sleeping bag. sl 16 17 Mahogany Spitfire gOB A medal. SHOP Dental surgery.

A desk. BLE Milk run AM A routine R mission. feast your eyes SC To get airborne as quickly as possible. Gong Greenhouse Slab A fast jet’s cockpit cover. on this... Crate of beer. If you get ‘fined’ by your workmates (perhaps for appearing in a publication Barn like this one!), you’ll be An aircraft You’re on a training exercise, halfway up ‘slabbed’ – expected to bring hangar. in a crate of beer. a mountain. You’re wet, cold and tired. What’s more, you’re hungry. Luckily for you, stashed in your rucksack is your 24-hour ration pack… Crabbing T Flying low over water. I Synthetic P The cockpit. The Used to describe ground training

L for aircrew, particularly when gaining practice in aircraft simulators.

PU ZOOMBAG

Hedgehopping Low flying. A flying suit.

You only have to look at the Air Tragic Scribbly Cabby names they call one another Did you know? The recommended daily to see that RAF personnel Blanket Stacker Stringed Fellow calorie consumption love a bit of banter. for civilian men is 2,500, Penguin Squipper Blunties for civilian women 2,000. See if you know which ranks, trades But for Armed Forces and branches are ‘affectionately’ Fang Farrier personnel in training or known by these alternative names. Jockey on operational duty, this rises to 3,600. Turn to page 45 for the answers. Snowdrop Wobbly Orange

18 19 The ration pack (or ‘rat pack’ as it’s commonly known) is designed to meet pack in time the energy and nutrient requirements of troops during operations and field Throughout history, the need to feed and sustain troops in the 4 12 exercises. On average 1.5 million rat field has been a major tactical challenge for military planners. 6 packs, each containing about 4,000 The present-day ration pack has evolved over the course of many 11 calories, are eaten every year, helping to years and many military campaigns, and has come a long way preserve life, boost morale and sustain since the days of tinned ‘bully beef’ and biscuits… mental and physical performance. 5 Bovril battalions The search for secure, portable rations began during the colonial CARBOHYDRATES wars of the late 19th century, when the shortcomings of loose, 7 Carbohydrates keep you going: fresh issue items became all too apparent to troop commanders. 10 they are one of the body’s main sources of energy. You need to At this time, one of the first ‘standard ration’ kits was produced 2 eat plenty of carbs (e.g. potatoes, by the Bovril Company of London. This consisted of a metal or 8 bread, pasta, rice) in between waxed fibreboard tube with a middle partition and peel-away cap. 3 training sessions to make sure One end contained Bovril Paste, and the other cocoa powder or your muscles have energy. a temperature-resistant chocolate bar.

Iron Rations There are currently ten rat pack variations During WWI, British soldiers were equipped with emergency ‘iron 13 14 available (including vegetarian, Hindu, rations’. Tinned corned beef, or ‘bully beef’ as it was known, was Islamic and Jewish options). Each pack the principal protein component of this kit and of soldiers’ diets consists of a breakfast, a main meal generally during the Great War. Iron rations also contained cheese, and a range of high-calorie snacks, in biscuits, tea, sugar and salt. Did you know? total comprising 10% protein, 55% 9 In September 2005, Spam in a can half a million ration packs carbohydrate and 35% fat. All items are In WWII, protein variants such as spam and chicken were were flown to Louisiana carefully selected to provide maximum introduced. These items came in cans, which were opened with to help victims of energy and sustenance, with additional a key. A standard ration pack in 1944 might also have included Hurricane Katrina. anatomy of a rat pack contents for hot and cold climates. sweet and plain biscuits, chocolate, tea-blocks, meat broth, oatmeal, chewing gum and sugar tablets It’s vital for rat packs to offer a choice Breakfast snacks sUNDRIEs of foods that will appeal to troops in Gourmet garrisons demanding conditions. With this in mind, The contents of the present-day rat pack were conceived in the 1  Chicken sausages and beans in  6 Fruit biscuits and oatmeal blocks 12 Hexamine cooker and fuel 2009 will see the introduction of the 1960s. General Service (GS) ration packs, as they were first known, tomato sauce (not shown) Low in Hard, malted and sweet, a sugar Boxed steel cooker which comes initially contained a lot of food in tins. But these were phased fat, rich in protein; a good source of and carb pick-me-up for patrol duties with a pack of eight fuel tablets made new MCR or Multi-Climate Ration pack, out in the 1990s as the GS pack gave energy and fuel for muscles, helping of hexamine – a white, crystalline which has been designed specifically for way to the General Purpose (GP) pack to sustain the body during physically  7 Chewing gum Refreshing peppermint compound which burns without use in hot environments. In all, 20 menus of today, with its lightweight testing operations and exercises aids concentration and eases tension – smoke and leaves no ashes for long, stressful stints in the field will be tested by front-line troops, with boil-in-the bag sachets.  2 Instant tea, coffee and sugar 13 Water purification tablets new additions such as muesli, pasta Easy-to-make hot beverages, always 8 Orange powder drink Thirst- Essential for making water drinkable salads and pretzels as well as energy good for lifting mood and motivation quenching and high in calories, issued and safe. When you’re in the field, drinks and fruit juices. and raising body temperature in hot climates to aid hydration it’s also advisable to boil water before drinking it Main meal  9 Chocolate bar Full of sugar to keep glucose, 14 Waterproof matches Handy for  3 Chicken and sweetcorn soup calorie and morale levels high. igniting fuel tablets in all weather A tasty comfort soup, good for Boiled sweets are also to hand for conditions warmth and hydration an important energy boost Photo courtesy of the I mperial W  4 Lamb stew and potatoes Mutton 10 Chocolate flavoured mix Ration packs are an integral dressed as lamb, but full of protein This sweet milk drink can be consumed dehydratION and complex carbohydrates, hot or cold To avoid dehydration, make sure part of the fighting troops’ designed to deliver a sustained you drink plenty of cool fluids equipment and contain energy boost 11 Chicken and herb pâté Full of before, during and after exercise. protein, starch and emulsifiers; As a rule, you should always drink all the fuel a Gunner needs 5 Fruit dumplings in custard High in contains essential amino acids, which before you feel thirsty, as a thirst in a heavy endurance, ar M useum, L ondon sugars, glucose and vitamins, helping help carry oxygen around the body and means you’re already dehydrated. to keep blood-sugar levels up help muscles recover from cramp operational situation.

Corporal Ed Hardy, RAF Regiment 20 Fli 21 ght Lie SHA utenan t ZIA HIGG Air Traffic Control Officer,INS Some people say that joining the RAF Leuchars RAF is a bit like becoming part of ‘My two older sisters and I were cadets from quite a huge family.That’s especially true young. My eldest sister didn’t join the RAF, but my for anyone who’s actually related middle sister Nosheen and I both went for university to someone else in the Air Force. sponsorships. She’s three years older than I am and trod the path for me, really – though she’s an Engineer Officer and I went into Air Traffic. I went to Coventry keeping it University, where I had a great time in the .

‘When I was based at Scampton, I ended up meeting my husband in the Martin through a friend of a friend. He was flying with the Red Arrows – he was Red 3. W e got married at RAF Cranwell and had our reception family in College Hall Officers’ Mess.’

K DEAN SAC MAR Flight Personnel Administrator, Lieutenan RAF Brize Norton Rebecca Ta t e Personnel Support yOfficer,lor AFCO Middlesbrough ‘Growing up in the RAF was a great experience. W moved every couple of years and even lived abroad ‘You can see from my family tree that we go right back in Germany. I spent a few years at boarding school, to the Royal Flying ! My Mum and Dad were which I really enjoyed, to avoid moving during my both in the Navy but my older sister joined the GCSEs and A-levels. My dad was also a Personnel RAF when she was 16. I saw that she had money for shopping and she was learning to drive through work – I wanted a Administrator before he tookisiting his commissionthe airshows and with piece of that! It was only after we’d joined the Air Force that my sister, moved into recruitment. V my brother and I started to take an interest in our Grandad’s stories about him during the summer was always great fun. all the places he’d been with the RAF. He was so proud of us all. ‘I wanted a career with opportunity and structure, and I knew that the Forces could offer me that. Looking back, although Dad never directly encouraged me to join the RAF, ‘I think it’s really fascinating to see there were lots of subtle hints! He’d bring home careers how times have changed. W magazines and always made sure information was available. Mum got married, she had tohen leave my I remember him telling me how proud he was of me at my the Services. W passing out parade. I feel very attached to the RAF – there’s hen Kirsty had her first baby, the rules at the time such a strong sense of community here.’ meant she had to leave the RAF. Now, I’m married with two children and I still work full-time – my husband David, who was a Fighter Control Officer, left in order to look after our children.’

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THE BIGGER PICTURE

A handy helmet mount keeps the NVGs secure and leaves the airman’s hands free to fly the NVGs work by taking the aircraft or hold a weapon. small amount of light available (like the moon or street lights) and boosting Thanks to NVGs, a Pilot it to create a clear image. can fly undetected into enemy territory, using the cover of darkness to their tactical advantage.

Light levels are measured in millilux. A full moon on a clear night can give off up to 250 millilux. Light levels lower than 2 millilux are considered to be dangerous to fly in.

Operating under cover of darkness gives the RAF a huge tactical advantage and, thanks to their helmet-mounted night-vision goggles (NVGs), seeing in the dark isn’t a problem. NVGs are used for a variety of night-time operations, from reconnaissance and covert supply missions to Search and Rescue NIGHT operations and helicopter patrols.

Did you know? The reason night-vision images have an eerie green glow about them is because green is the WATCH easiest colour for the human eye to see in different shades. Clever. 24 EDGE 2008 25 From silver service and haute cuisine to hearty stews and boil-in-the-bag rations, you’re always sure of a good feed in the RAF. We talk to chefs Ian Goddard and Chris Dupée about what’s on the menu.

Believe that you can exceed your own expectations, my first job was on the griddles at a motorway diner.

Corporal Chris Dupée

Flight Sergeant Ian Goddard is Head of ‘A typical menu might include stewed Corporal Chris Dupée is a Chef Training at No 3 Mobile Catering Support steak, chicken in white wine sauce or Instructor in the School of Catering at Squadron. He’s based at RAF Wittering lamb diced in gravy. We also make pies, RAF Halton. He’s also personal chef to and an expert in-field caterer: his team curries and pasta bakes. the Commander-in-Chief, Air Command once sourced enough Häagen-Dazs to and has cooked lunch for Her Majesty feed 500 troops in the desert. ‘If we’re somewhere very hot, we’ll The Queen… four times. offer more salad items. Fish is always a ‘We provide the catering for favourite, or lighter rice or pasta dishes. ‘The preparation in each Mess is slightly every RAF deployment, In we managed to set up a different. In the Officers’ Mess you do Commander-in-Chief, Air Command whether it’s an overseas Häagen-Dazs contract so the troops your prep in the morning and then cook Dinner Menu conflict or a major UK could come in after a day in the desert meals to order, like in a restaurant. We Starter exercise. We use mainly and have a tub of ice cream. It was just a usually offer a selection of main courses Griddled scallops with tomato and dried foods, like rice, pasta small luxury but it really kept morale high. along with a sandwich-ordering service at olive relish and a parmesan crisp and tinned vegetables, lunchtimes. There are more people to ‘We try to provide a healthy option for Main Course supplemented with fresh feed in a Junior Ranks’ Mess, so food is  French trimmed rack of lamb food from local suppliers. every meal, and a roast on Sundays. We often batch-cooked in advance and with a roasted potato fondant,

can also cater for specific requirements served buffet-style. cooked in vegetable or chicken stock. such as vegan or kosher. Even the Pan-fried baby leeks, asparagus, pea puree and bean stew field ration packs have halal, Sikh and ‘I cater for the Commander-in-Chief and vegetarian options, so there’s lots of his wife about twice a month. We’ll do Dessert Chocolate Bailey’s mousse choice.’ three courses, with accompaniments with vanilla and Bailey’s ice cream such as an onion relish or carrot puree. and chocolate cigarillos in a sugar cup. All the food is sourced locally and we try Served with crème anglaise Food and morale are closely linked. In an to push the boundaries, whether it’s with unusual ingredients such as game meat operational situation, the highlight of somebody’s or creative chocolate or sugar work. day could be the food you serve them. Lamb is definitely my most requested dish – Her Majesty likes hers with a Ian Goddard redcurrant and rosemary jus.’ 26 27

Main picture: Andy Elwood prepares for a bumpy landing. Right: Dean Antink scans the terrain and (far right) Iain McFarlane and Tom Greene navigate through the mist.

winch doctors

Soaring above the It’s a bright, sunny day when we join the crew of a Search and Rescue (SAR) Sea King helicopter on a training mission. Scottish Cairngorms, Surrounded by such a majestic landscape, it’s easy to forget the Sea King is an what an unforgiving place this can be. Just one mistake, or awe-inspiring sight. a wrong move, can lead to disaster. But the real heroes are Each SAR crew is made up of a Pilot, a Co-pilot and two its crew, who train for Weapon Systems Operators: a Winchman and a Multi-Sensory There’s no bigger adrenaline years to save the lives Suite (MSS) Operator. They work in 24-hour shifts, sleeping on rush than hanging 200 feet base, and can be called upon at any time, day or night. Today, of others. below an aircraft and not Iain McFarlane and Flying Officer Tom Greene are piloting, while MSS Operator Sergeant Dean Antink and knowing what you’re going to Winchman Sergeant Andy Elwood make up the rear crew. find when you hit the ground. Once a call comes in, the team has just 15 minutes to suit up, Sergeant Adam Brind, pack their equipment, plan their route, calculate the fuel needed Weapon Systems Operator (Crewman) and get under way. Regular training is essential and drills are practised daily. As the Pilots race to the scene, the Winchman prepares medical equipment while the MSS Operator uses radar and the purpose-built MSS camera to locate the stranded or injured party. Once at the scene, the rear crew guide the Pilots into position before winching out to provide medical assistance or rescue. 28 29 Connecting SAR to the casualties is the Aeronautical Rescue Co-ordination Centre KEY SEARCH AND RESCUE DATES AND DEVELOPMENTS (ARCC) at RAF Kinloss, near Inverness. The ARCC team fields every call that goes 1940 1967 out to the RAF’s six SAR Flights, often More than 200 airmen go missing or The Sea King prototype die at sea during the , makes its first flight. while co-ordinating other rescue agencies highlighting the need for an air/sea such as the Coastguard or Mountain rescue service. Combined rescue 1978 Rescue Team. In the first half of 2007, operations are co-ordinated, using The Sea King HAR3 enters service. the ARCC dealt with 1,268 incidents and Royal Navy vessels and RAF Equipped with sophisticated radar Lysander aircraft. and navigation technology, assisted 1,343 people. ‘We process about the HAR3 can operate in poor 4,500 incidents a year,’ says Squadron 1941 weather conditions and at night, Leader Barry Neilson. ‘We launch The Air/Sea Rescue (ASR) Service and has a fuel range of 300 miles. helicopters to 2,500 of those, so it works is officially formed. Spitfires patrol the seas in search of missing out at about five or six a day.’ 1982 aircrew and Lysanders are used Sea Kings from RAF Coltishall to drop dinghy packs to stranded in Norfolk support RAF fighter Each shift is led by a Controller with two survivors. operations in the Falklands. assistants and, as ARCC Controller Flight Lieutenant Justin Owen explains, it can 1943 1988 be pretty hectic. ‘Two nights ago I was The ASR Service recovers 118 62 people are rescued in the US airmen from the sea over a co-ordinating the flood relief effort and Piper Alpha oil rig disaster in two-day period. the North Sea. the rescue of a man trapped inside a boat. I was talking to a girl on the scene, The airborne lifeboat is introduced – 1989 a petrol-driven craft dropped by to the helicopter en route and to the guys Survivors are airlifted from the parachute to servicemen stranded crash site of a Boeing 737 on who had called the helicopter up. It was at sea. the M1 in Leicestershire. absolutely frantic.’ 1945 1996 As well as covering the UK, the ARCC’s The RAF is asked to provide The new Sea King HAR3A ASR services for commercial area of responsibility stretches from Clockwise from top left: helicopter enters service. Salem ferry overturned in the Red Sea, its transatlantic flights. the Scottish coast towards Norway the rear crew guide the distress call was picked up here and we and halfway across the Atlantic, so Pilots into position; the 2000 agile Sea King makes it alerted the Egyptian authorities.’ 1953 Four Pumas from 33 Squadron assist international calls are often picked up. look easy; providing Sometimes you get an The term ‘Search and Rescue’ flood relief efforts in Mozambique, medical assistance on the ‘There are three constellations of satellites Back on board the Sea King, the strong (SAR) replaces ‘Air/Sea Rescue’. airlifting 353 people to safety. move; from stranded to incredible feel-good 275 Squadron becomes the that monitor the international distress safe in one easy winch. mountain gusts are testing the Pilots’

first RAF helicopter squadron Rex frequencies and 27 earth stations that abilities. It’s not easy holding the aircraft factor and sometimes it 2004 I dedicated to SAR operations. mages receive them,’ says Barry. ‘The UK earth steady in these conditions, as Iain 91 people are can be the most depressing rescued from station is here at Kinloss. When the Al explains: ‘The weather is by far the job in the world. severe flooding greatest challenge. Bad conditions can in Boscastle, mean the difference between success Cornwall. Flying Officer Tom Greene Seek and assist and failure.’ Co-pilot 2005 Each SAR Sea King is fitted The team drop smoke canisters to The multi- sensory suite with a multi-band homing confirm their landing position before The team’s ability to work together system, satellite navigation 1955 (MSS) system Andy exits via the main door, lowered and efficiently is paramount. ‘Fast reactions systems, a search radar 22 Squadron forms and is is introduced, enabling aircrew to spot casualties system and a large selection guided by Dean. It’s a great example of and a calm head under pressure are equipped with new Whirlwind HAR2 helicopters. at distance. of radios. For casualty how the team works together; as Dean essential qualities for SAR,’ says Iain. ‘We evacuation, the aircraft lowers the winch, he’s in constant rely very heavily on standard procedures; 1962 2007 features a hydraulically communication with the Pilots, advising they’re the cornerstone of our operations.’ Whirlwinds start to be replaced RAF Kinloss co-ordinates rescue operated rescue hoist and electrical connections for powering them on positioning and progress. by Wessex HAR2s. efforts after severe flooding in medical equipment such as incubators. A key search weapon is Flight Lieutenant and SAR Pilot Jane Gloucestershire, responding the specially designed multi-sensory suite camera. Capable of After the drop, the helicopter circles to Mannering agrees: ‘Our standard to 51 incidents in 24 hours. reading a car number plate from 1,000 feet in the air, it also uses land. Looking back at the peak it’s almost operational procedures are strict because More than 100 people are airlifted infrared technology to pick up body heat. ‘In ideal conditions the to safety. impossible to make Andy out – even in a the teams are so interconnected. You camera can see a person from five to ten miles away,’ says Flight Sergeant James Lyne, an MSS Operator. ‘It can pick up a torch bright red jumpsuit, he’s just a tiny speck couldn’t do the job without the light from 20 miles away and even the light from a mobile phone on the landscape. It immediately gives Winchman, who couldn’t do his job can be seen from about five miles.’ you a sense of the scale of the mountains without the MSS Operator, who couldn’t and the enormity of the task at hand. do his job without the Pilots and so on.’ 30 31 The nature of their work means that the A hiker has gone missing on a nearby team often have to deal with the death island and the Mountain Rescue Team of a casualty – something that requires needs to be airlifted in to search the area. a huge amount of mental resilience and As the helicopter soars away, we don’t team support. ‘Sometimes you get an know what they’ll find, but we do know incredible feel-good factor and sometimes they’ll do their absolute best to make it can be the most depressing job in the sure there’s a happy ending. world,’ says Tom. ‘In the front we don’t see a huge amount of it, but the rear crew guys, God only knows some of the things We asked Armed Forces Careers Offices A( FCOs) to share some of the questions they’re most often they see. That’s why the rear crew have FAQs asked about Search and Rescue to volunteer – you can’t be posted into that job.’ Can I apply direct to SAR? Corporal Rob Daugherty, AFCO Exeter: No, you’ll need to apply Of course there is a lighter side to the as a Pilot or Weapon Systems Operator. Once you’ve completed work, and every crew member has a your specialist training and gained a certain amount of experience, you can apply to join SAR. funny or heart-warming experience to relate. SAR tales range from reuniting Can women be SAR winch operators? stranded dogs with worried owners to Corporal Gary Reece, AFCO Leeds: Yes, the only role not open the particularly amusing search for a hiker to women in the RAF is the RAF Regiment. But you’ll need to dressed as a cowboy. ‘I winched a cow meet the medical requirements for SAR and also pass the same once,’ recalls Andy. ’And we also picked fitness tests as your male colleagues. up six dogs in a week!’ Are there any other rescue roles available in the RAF? Sergeant Lisa Rawlings, AFCO Cardiff: Yes, there are four With training over, the helicopter Mountain Rescue Teams (MRTs) that any trade can join on a voluntary heads back to base, but there’s barely basis. This is in addition to your normal role and you’ll usually need time for a break before the phone to attend two training exercises a month. rings and the team is called into action.

Like all other RAF personnel, Intelligence Analysts must be able to perform their duties in any situation. In addition, they need the ability the RAF helicopter family to protect themselves and the confidential information they gather. The main role of the RAF’s helicopter units is to transport supplies and equipment to front-line operations, but they are also involved To prepare Intelligence Analysts for the challenges they face, their specialist recruit in the evacuation of casualties, the transportation of troops, the training takes them out into the field, distribution of relief materials and worldwide tactical support. where experienced instructors create lifelike operational conditions. It’s certainly not your average day at the office.

Sea King HAR3/3A Chinook HC2/2A/3 Puma HC1 Merlin HC3

The RAF’s main SAR aircraft. Used primarily for carrying Battlefield helicopter which All-weather, multi-purpose Operated from six locations troops and internal or also provides tactical troop helicopter which can be around the UK, with two underslung loads. Secondary and load movement by day used day or night in tactical aircraft based at each roles include SAR and or night. Secondary roles and strategic operational location. casualty evacuation. include casualty/medical roles. 0600 0700 evacuation support. As the sun rises, the recruits are already Flight Sergeant (Flt Sgt) Jon Crossley briefs the recruits on what’s Length 22.15m Length 30.18m Length 22.8m out of bed. There are no luxuries here, just expected. Information will be drip-fed through, allowing them to Span 18.9m Span 18.29m Length 14.08m Span 18.6m Max speed 125 knots Max speed 160 knots Span 15.09m Max speed 167 knots canvas tents, camp beds and sleeping build a picture of the situation and advise senior officers on the Max altitude 10,000 feet Max altitude 15,000 feet Max speed 147 knots Max altitude 15,000 feet bags. In the washing tent a portable boiler best course of action. Each recruit takes a turn in charge and Aircrew 4 Aircrew 4 Max altitude 17,000 feet Aircrew 4 Aircrew 3 pumps out enough hot water for a clean- briefs the Commanding Officer, Flight Lieutenant (Flt Lt) Dan up and shave. Marshall, every two hours. 32 eDGE 2008 EDGE 2008 33 1600 You’re not allowed to leave classified Another mock explosion is detonated. documents lying around. It’s all about As the recruits evacuate, it’s clear that looking after yourself, and protecting their drills are becoming faster and more organised. Within minutes, all 14 are the assets you’re responsible for. safely accounted for. Flt Sgt Jon Crossley 1620 0730 When the recruits exit the shelter, smoke is rising from outside the camp and a The recruits take up their stations in the woman can be heard screaming in agony. command tent and begin to work through As they patrol towards the area, it’s clear the information they’ve received so far. that someone has been wounded and They soon start to link facts, people and needs an urgent evacuation. Of course places together. it’s really just Leading Aircraftwoman (LAC) 1045 Rebecca Banks, made up to look like she’s received a nasty leg wound. But To test the recruits’ reactions under this could easily be something the pressure, the instructors throw in surprises recruits face for real later in their careers. during the day. A massive bang breaks the quiet, followed by a plume of thick green 1625 smoke. The recruits must lock their computers and protect any confidential After assessing the situation, they move material before picking up their weapons LAC Banks onto a stretcher and carry her and evacuating to the nearby bomb shelter. back to camp. Flt Sgt Crossley is impressed by how they deal with the situation: ‘They’ve definitely improved. This morning they were all over the place, 1245 this afternoon they acted as a team.’ Each recruit gets a short break for lunch. In keeping with the However, he feels that their first aid skills operational conditions, ration packs are the order of the day. The need a little brushing up and gives a short boil-in-the-bag meals may not be haute cuisine, but they contain briefing on how to deal with broken all the nutrients and energy the recruits need. bones in the field. 1730 It’s back to the command tent for an 1105 early-evening brief, and after 10 hours of intense work most of the recruits are It’s about 10 minutes before the recruits looking tired. However, they are gaining are allowed to leave the shelter – this more and more confidence in the pause tests their ability to refocus on scenario they are forming. the job after being distracted. Back in the command tent, a major piece of information has been fed through. 1930 There is a flurry of activity as facts are The recruits give their last briefing of the confirmed and maps are marked up with day. They’ve made some real progress the latest information. but still have several pieces of information to link together. ‘This is very challenging 1130 1330 for them,’ explains Flt Lt Marshall. ‘Until this stage most of their learning has been 2045 Flt Lt Marshall arrives for the latest It’s briefing time, and to up the pressure the instructors have classroom-based. The increased pressure As the sun sets, the recruits finally get some time to relax. They briefing. The recruits seem to have made made up a visiting Officer to look like a Station Commander. gets them to think quickly and use the tuck into their ration packs and chat together in the Mess tent. a breakthrough and there is an air of The ‘Commander’ questions the lead analyst intensely. skills they’ve learnt so far.’ It’s not long before they drift off to their tents for some well- excitement as the lead begins to explain It’s a difficult task but an essential one, as Intelligence Analysts earned rest. After all, who knows what tomorrow will bring? their findings. regularly have to brief senior officers. 34 35

The Did you know? A C-17 Globemaster was once used to transport EXTERNAL ‘POW- the world’s most famous ERED LIFT’ SYSTEM killer whale – Keiko, star of the Free Willy movies – A key feature of the C-17 is the from Oregon to Iceland! heavy-duty external ‘powered lift’ system, which deflects engine exhaust downward to augment wing lift. This enables the plane to make slow, steep descents higH-flyer with heavy cargo loads. As many Servicemen and women will tell you, the C-17 Globemaster is the unsung hero of the RAF. FLIGHT DECK Often overlooked by aviation enthusiasts in favour The fully integrated flight deck LOADING RAMP of sleeker, ‘sexier’ planes, the C-17 is one of the and advanced cargo-handling RAF’s most valuable and versatile aircraft. While it Cargo is loaded onto the C-17 systems allow a basic crew WINGS may be older and less agile than, say, the Typhoon, via a large rear door and split of only two Pilots and one loading ramp. When no ground Weapon Systems Operator the C-17 is one of the most strategically important The C-17’s main wings support equipment is available, are mounted well (Crewman) to operate aircraft currently in operational service. combat or relief offloads can forward on the fuselage, the aircraft. be carried out, with pallets with upturned ends Capable of transporting vast payloads over long dropped from the ramp onto known as ‘winglets’ that distances into and out of short runways, the C-17 a taxiway. enable the aircraft to fly is used in combat, peacekeeping and humanitarian with greater efficiency. operations across the world. It can carry almost any WHEELS of the Army’s air-transportable, outsized combat SEATING CAPACITY The plane’s main wheels equipment, and can also be reconfigured to perform are housed in external The C-17 has side-wall seating aeromedical evacuations. Given the scope of its ‘blisters’ to maximise capacity for 54 troops. This space in the cargo hold. operational capabilities, no other plane demonstrates can be increased to 102 or embodies the breadth of the RAF’s work quite with additional centre-line like the C-17. seating. The aircraft can also be configured for aeromedical evacuation to carry a full stretcher fit.

C-17: flying high at the top of the table CARGO HOLD ENGINES Capacity Span Maximum Maximum Aircrew The C-17’s cargo hold can be (tonnes) (metres) speed altitude variously configured to carry: The four Pratt & Whitney engines are Aircraft (knots) (feet) fully reversible, enabling the C-17 to • 18 fully loaded cargo pallets; negotiate tight parking and offload areas.

• up to 40 airdrop containers; Engine thrust reversers and speedbrakes C-17 Globemaster 72 52 550 45,000 3 • 102 troops; allow the plane to carry out rapid Did you know? • one Chinook helicopter – about deceleration and descent manoeuvres. Following the tsunami the size of a double-decker bus; Tristar 31 50 520 43,000 4–9 in December 2004, • three Apache-sized helicopters; the C-17 Globemaster • 13 Land Rovers; played a vital role in the • three Warrior armoured vehicles; or Hercules C1/3 20 40 310 32,000 6 RAF’s humanitarian relief efforts, delivering 11 • 102 medical patients and attendants. loads of emergency aid to Banda Aceh on the Chinook HC2/2A/3 10 18 160 15,000 4 island of Sumatra. 36 37 working Life in the RAF means working hard and playing hard, and that’s just as true for the dogs of the RAF Police as it is for the men and women they work with. We caught up with the dog-handling team like a DOG at RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire to find out more.

You have to really love dogs to be a their handlers’ homes as they would if dog handler. It seems like an obvious they were civilian police dogs. Their close statement but, as every member of the relationship is an outcome of working team will tell you, this is far from a and training so intensively. nine-to-five job. ‘Your life really can depend on your dog,’ ‘You’re told that you’ll have to come in says Sergeant Dave Brooks. ‘The bond on your days off when you apply,’ says you have comes from that. I’ve patrolled Corporal Kerry Pinder, who works with with dogs for 26 years and can’t imagine German shepherd Floyd. ‘You love your working without one.’ dog, so of course you want to exercise him daily.’ For several hours before they start working shifts together, each handler There are currently 22 dogs at Brize works with his or her dog on ‘continuation Norton. Donated by people who bought training’. ‘That’s where we do obedience cute puppies and couldn’t cope with the work, manwork where the dogs restrain huge dogs they became, they have all someone, and wind-scenting where been trained at the Defence Animal they search for a person or weapon using Centre in Leicestershire. smell,’ Dave explains.

Corporal Wayne Smith is now working with Deano, a two-year-old German shepherd who’s fresh from training. ‘We’re still bonding,’ says Wayne. ‘You keep the same dog for a tour, and if your next tour’s in the UK, your dog goes with you.’

Wayne is off to Basra soon, where there are currently 12 dogs. ‘Funnily enough, the dog I’m getting out there is a dog I knew in Bosnia. While I’m over there, one of the other handlers will keep up Deano’s training and make sure he’s looked after. We’ll have to get to know each other again when I get back.’

It doesn’t take the dogs long to bond with their handlers, despite the fact that they are kennelled on base and don’t live in 38 39 The dogs and their handlers all work night shifts (four nights on and four off). Each The right dog for the job shift, they patrol the bomb dump, the Leading a double life hangars and the areas around the With a nose that’s 700 times more sensitive needn’t be a bad thing. squadrons. The possibility of having 80kg than ours, it’s no wonder that dogs play such an of German shepherd speeding towards important role in maintaining force security. We met RAF Reservist you at 30 miles per hour is enough to Senior Aircraftman Kevin deter most intruders, but when a dog does German shepherd Letchford to find out more. encounter someone suspicious, it This is an intelligent breed that’s well responds to a series of commands, waiting suited to protection work, not only for the instruction to seize the intruder by because of its 42 sharp teeth and 120 pounds per square inch of biting biting them if a weapon is involved. So Kevin, tell us about your ‘day’ job pressure, but also because it’s very responsive to voice commands. German I’ve been a civilian paramedic for four-and-a-half Fierce as the dogs are when they have shepherds need 12 weeks of training years. I work for the South Central Ambulance to be, it’s clear that every member of before they are ready for work. Service out of a hospital in Reading. My job is to the team enjoys a close relationship with respond to any emergency I get called to; it could ‘man’s best friend’ – so it’s funny to hear Springer spaniel be a road traffic accident or a heart attack victim. Dave admit that he doesn’t have a dog Springers are friendly, intelligent dogs which are easily trained and well behaved. Do you do the same in the RAF? at home. ‘No,’ he says with a smile, A well-proportioned build helps this breed ‘I’ve got five cats. And they can be cover rough ground with speed and agility. I’m part of 4626 (Aeromedical Evacuation) Squadron – we evacuate casualties from really vicious!’ After six months of training, springer spaniels make ideal drug or arms and countries such as Afghanistan or Iraq. I act explosives search dogs. as a medical escort for the journey, keeping Did you know? the patient medically stable and comfortable. Labrador retriever Medical research has How is treating someone in the air shown that dogs can This breed is intelligent, adaptable and sometimes detect cancer easily trained. Their affectionate nature different from being in an ambulance? by sniffing a person’s means that they’re not suited to protection It’s much more challenging – mainly it’s the work, but their enthusiasm for retrieving breath and detecting the noise, and also the equipment available to you. makes them excellent search dogs after chemicals produced Plus if I was on operations we could be trying to by tumours. six months of training. avoid enemy fire. We’re impressed! Have you been on New tricks operations yet? Not yet; I’m training to be part of the Medical RAF Police dogs have been performing Marshal’s Dog Inspector. He’s the Emergency Response Team (MERT) and will important public relations work since Air Force’s most senior dog handler probably deploy for the first time next year. 1949. Today, dog demonstrations are and, without his agreement, we MERT teams use helicopters to pick up casualties a popular part of the RAF’s airshows can’t use a dog for demo work.’ from the point of injury, so it could involve going right up to the front line. and annual events such as the Lord At the Eastbourne Airshow, Mayor’s Parade in London. Are you nervous? the crowd’s affection for the So tell us about your training – we Actually I’m really looking forward to it. Just to ‘The public love watching the dogs,’ dogs is clear. There’s plenty of bet Reserves get to take it easy! live and work with the extremes of temperature says Sergeant Dave Brooks, who encouragement as Corporal Kerry and conditions out there will be a massive Not at all! We do exactly the same training as leads the demonstration team. ‘As Pinder puts Floyd through his paces personal and professional challenge. the regular RAF. We have to complete the soon as we get in the arena the crowd on the parallel bars, and a tense annual RAF fitness test and the Common Core grows, and we always have queues silence falls as Corporal Melissa Sounds like you’re ready! Skills, which is shooting and stuff like that. of people wanting to meet the Swiggs and Sarik prepare for the I really enjoy the RAF environment and the What’s it like to live in the field? dogs afterwards.’ ring of fire. training is brilliant; I’ve been sent on courses, for free, that my civilian boss hasn’t even done Really cold! We live in tents and it can get pretty Not all of the dogs are showbiz ‘You get a lot of satisfaction out of yet. I’ve also been hiking in the Chilterns and muddy. But that’s part of the challenge. In the naturals, though. Given that this,’ Dave says. ‘That’s why we do rock climbing in Wales, and been paid to do it! end, everyone pulls together to get the job done. it in our spare time. It makes up for they’re primarily trained for force The RAF pays you to go rock climbing? So you’d give the Reserves a big protection, some don’t have the right those nights in February when it’s thumbs up then? temperament for public appearances. 3am and you’re soaking wet, the I get paid for every day I work. I do at least one training weekend a month and there can be As Dave explains: ‘All of the display dog’s soaking wet and you’re on Absolutely, I’ve found that the RAF has just extra exercises on top of that. If you commit given me so much more confidence and dogs are signed off by the Provost the aircraft pan guarding a C-17.’ to and pass the yearly training, you also get a when I go back to my normal job I think I’m bounty, which is a tax-free sum. better at it because of this. 40 41

Corporal John Docherty, ICT Specialist Senior Aircraftman Paul Goodfellow, Corporal Gary Hastie, Norway RAF Regiment Gunner Survival Equipment Fitter IRAQ Utah, USA I spent six weeks in CORPORAL GARETH SPAIN, Norway doing Arctic survival You have to be really AIRCRAFT TECHNICIAN training with the RAF Regiment. I spent two-and-a-half switched on out here, it’s GERMANY It’s a beautiful place, but really high-pressure but enjoyable as months in Vegas and then five cold! The temperature dropped weeks in Utah with a fast-jet well. There’s always a good I felt a good connection to about –35°C while I was rapport among the troops squadron. It was great to out there. Sergeant Matthew Griffin, experience American culture with RAF Bruggen. It all seemed when you’re on operations. Weapon Systems operator – they have a lot of respect for very familiar and reminded me the Armed Forces. of the time I spent on German HAWAII, USA airbases when I was a kid. Language wasn’t a problem Over a month we did because we were on the seven flight exercises that Dutch-German border and Flight Lieutenant lasted about 10 hours each. everyone spoke a lot of Lucy Sheppard, The rest of the time we had off. English. RAF Police Officer We went surfing and relaxed on Afghanistan the beach – it was great! My team provided transport security for pilots travelling to and from the airport. It was a brilliant experience. You’re out there and you’re thinking, ‘Now this is what I joined for, I’m actually contributing.’ Corporal Stuart Dobson, A WORLD OF Intelligence Analyst Cyprus

This is a fantastic place to live, especially in the winter Senior Aircraftwoman months when we have the island Senior Aircraftman Alanieta Mailulu, POSSIBILITY more to ourselves. The weather Keil Cheung, RAF Medic is great and there’s loads to do: RAF Regiment Gunner AUSTRALIA AND you can snowboard in the South Africa morning and sunbathe in the afternoon! While playing for the RAF Over the past 13 days I’ve netball team I did a two-week dived with great white sharks in tour to Australia to compete Cape Town, been hiking in the against the Australian and New Drakensberg mountains and Zealand defence force teams. surfed in Durban. We also learnt It was a fantastic experience; about Zulu culture and the Boer we spent the mornings shopping War and how it related to a or relaxing on the beach and Flight Lieutenant modern armed conflict. I doubt played in the afternoon. Kirstie Hames, I would have been able to do aerospace battle manager anything like this if I wasn’t in the RAF. Argentina

I did an exchange with the Fuerza Aérea Argentina (). We were based in Buenos Aries and spent a week touring their bases and seeing how they operate. The largest of these is RAF Akrotiri Kandahar, Helmand and Basra and Of course, not all overseas travel I met lots of really interesting people and even went to their in Cyprus. As a major staging point playing an essential intelligence- is about work. Adventurous Christmas ball! If you’re looking for a career with travel and for many of the RAF’s overseas gathering and reconnaissance role. training is a key part of RAF skills adventure tied in, you’re in the right place. operations, Akrotiri is home to and team-building exercises, and From Cranwell to Canada and Halton to hundreds of RAF personnel Before any operation you’ll need to each course combines essential including Pilots, the RAF undertake pre-deployment training, learning with fun activities. You’ll Hawaii, RAF personnel visit some of the most Regiment, ICT Specialists and which could range from jungle have the opportunity to sign up interesting and exciting locations in the world. Intelligence Analysts. warfare in the rainforests of Belize for courses as diverse as skiing in to Arctic survival training on the France and diving with great As an active worldwide force, it’s There are permanent bases on In Iraq and Afghanistan the RAF ice plains of Norway. It’s hard white sharks in South Africa. essential for the RAF to maintain Cyprus, , the Falkland provides vital support to troops on work, but you’ll see places and do an overseas presence – and that’s Islands and Ascension Island the ground – delivering cover fire things you never imagined good news for your passport. (in the South Atlantic). from the air, protecting airbases in possible. 42 43

41 Choosing where you live Did you know? is always a big decision, The RAF wants to and one you’re likely to make moving as easy as possible, so there face more often than are several options the average civilian. available. You can use the contracted UKRS (UK removal system) or make your own arrangements and claim back the costs (within a set limit).

Operational FAMILY ACCOMMODATION Moving frequently might seem like a hassle at first, but there’s an upside: if Kandahar province, RAF Lossiemouth, Scotland you choose to live in RAF accommodation Afghanistan Two-bedroom flat available, you’ll pay significantly less than you would Single bed available in shared room, approximately one mile from base. for a civilian home. Long-term, the money located near Kandahar Airfield. Friendly and sociable neighbourhood, you save could help you get on to the Accommodation is basic but includes all shared garden. Can be supplied property ladder sooner than you think. meals and washing facilities. Heat and unfurnished, part- furnished or fully Here’s a selection of the choices available dust also provided as standard. Local furnished according to requirements. and how much you can expect to pay. amenities include gym, NAAFI and Pizza Just one hour’s drive from Inverness, Hut. No need to apply; directions will Loch Ness and the Cairngorm Single living be issued on notification of deployment. mountains. From £160 p/m accommodation (SLA) £ – No charge RAF Akrotiri, Cyprus RAF Honington, Suffolk RAF Mount Pleasant, Four-bedroom house situated on the Single bed available in four-man room. Falkland Islands southern Cyprus coast. Spacious and Includes shared bathroom facilities and Single room in shared block with light, the house features separate living utility room with washing machine. communal bathroom. Available for up and dining areas and is a short walk Friendly neighbours and built-in social to six months. Located on the East from all station amenities. The nearby life come as part of the package. Rent Falkland Island, Mount Pleasant features beach offers year-round sunshine and subsidised by employer and includes all spectacular views and the opportunity watersports. This property is situated on meals and utilities. Approx £38.50 p/w to walk the world’s longest corridor. All base and available to Officers only. meals and bills included. £ – No charge From £305 p/m RAF Brize Norton, Oxfordshire Did you know? Luxury en-suite room in new junior Halton House is often TRAINING ranks super block. Highly sought after used as a film and TV and fully furnished, use of shared utility location, and featured in Gallon Jug training and allocated on a first come, first served room with washing machine and drying EastEnders, Hotel Babylon ground, Belize basis. Basic washing facilities provided. room included. Subsidised rent includes and The World Is Not Includes all the ration packs you can eat. Enough. 3x3m plot of jungle available for new use of local sports facilities, utilities and build project. Situated in an area BYO sleeping bag. £ – No charge three meals a day. Approx £180 p/m of outstanding natural beauty, with numerous opportunities for wildlife RAF Halton, Buckinghamshire observation. Waterproof sheeting will Mortgages Large room available in Officers’ Mess. be supplied but you’ll have to find your for the military Did you know? Formerly the residence of Alfred de own tools. Enthusiastic use of insect Once you’ve completed four years’ While on operations, Rothschild, Halton House is lavishly service (following your basic training), you won’t pay rent – and repellent is advised. £ – No charge you may receive Local furnished and enjoys sweeping you may qualify for a Long Service Advance of Pay (LSAP). LSAP is an Overseas Allowance, countryside views. Price includes use of Otterburn training camp, interest-free loan designed to help meaning that you’ll have in-house restaurant and bar as well as Northumberland even more savings to Service personnel onto the property come home to! all sports facilities, including swimming Single camp bed available in shared ladder more quickly. pool. Approx £145 p/m tent. Premium spaces in high demand 44 45

What’s next ? Full-time service not for you? If you’ve decided that joining the Like what you see? There are over 50 different RAF RAF is not for you but you’d still like to make a difference, why not careers to choose from – here’s how to find out more. try the RAF Reserves? All it takes is a minimum Whether you want to join as an officer or The application process can take a few commitment of one weekend an airman/airwoman, your first port of call months to complete. This is to ensure per month (plus time for will be your local Armed Forces Careers that you’re making the right choice for basic training), up to a total Office (AFCO). All AFCO staff are current you, and for us to be sure that you’re of 27 days per year. You’ll personnel and can answer your questions the right person for the RAF. You’ll receive many of the same and give you advice on the jobs you’re have several opportunities during the benefits as a regular military forces, and you can interested in. application process to assess your member of the RAF, including expect to be mobilised on needs and decide whether to continue, sports, adventure training and expeditionary operations at a fantastic social life. least once in your first three If your parents would like to know more, complete the application at a later they’re also welcome to drop in and ask years. date or pull out. You’ll be part of a highly valued us about the options, the opportunities team, making an important For more information, visit and the risks of serving in the RAF. contribution to the UK’s raf.mod.uk/reserves

TAKE OFF WITH THE RAF JOIN UP! FROM CIVILIAN TO RAF IN SIX EASY STEPS If you’ve been successful at each stage, we’ll make you a formal offer of employment. Once a place becomes available you’ll start your training. Try to get as fit as possible before starting your course.

Find out more Chat to people in the know Make it official Take a few tests (Maybe) more tests Figured out who’s who? raf.mod.uk/careers Call our dedicated advice line on 0845 605 If you’d like to take the next Most candidates will need to If the job you’re applying for is where you’ll find job profiles 5555 and we’ll set up an appointment with step, you’ll be invited to fill in have a further interview and requires particular skills (like an Air Answers to our TALKING SHOP and interviews with current your nearest Armed Forces Careers Office an application form and have sit an aptitude test. You’ll also Cartographer or Firefighter), we’ll quiz on page 16. RAF personnel. There’s also (AFCO). Your first visit isn’t a formal interview, an interview. At this point have a free occupational health invite you for a specialist interview. Air Tragic: Air Traffic Controller.Blanket information about how we but it’s a good idea to dress smartly and take you’re not committed assessment and fitness test. Your AFCO will be able to give you Stacker: Supplier. Blunties: ground crew live, where we serve and your CV with you, listing any qualifications to joining the RAF. Potential officers: If you’re more information about this stage – considered by aircrew not to be at the opportunities available and job experience you have. interested in joining as an officer, if it applies to you. the ‘sharp end’. Cabby: Driver. for sports, sponsorship, these tests will take place over Fang Farrier: Dentist. Jockey: Pilot. adventure training and travel. Try our online AFCO locator at a few days at the Officers and Penguin: ground crew – because they Aircrew Selection Centre at have wings but can’t fly.Scribbly: raf.mod.uk/careers/nextsteps/ Personnel Administrator. Snowdrop: RAF Cranwell in Lincolnshire. afcolocator.cfm, look for us in the RAF Police. Squipper: Survival Equipment phone book under Royal Air Force or Fitter. Stringed Fellow: Firefighter. call 0845 605 5555. Wobbly Orange: Warrant Officer.

The RAF vision An Air Force that: is trained and equipped to generate air power as a vital contribution to the security of the UK and as a force for good in the world; is proud of its heritage but modern and flexible; fosters professionalism and team spirit founded on commitment and self-discipline; and offers opportunity to all, a rewarding career and skills for life.

Equal opportunities The RAF values every individual’s unique contribution, irrespective of race, ethnic origin, religion, gender, sexual orientation or social background. However, for reasons of combat effectiveness, the RAF Regiment is open to men only.

Welfare in the RAF To find out more about the RAF’s commitment to the care and welfare of its personnel, visit raf.mod.uk/careers/lifeintheraf/leavinghome.cfm.

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The information in this brochure was correct at the time of publication but may have changed since. Please check raf.mod.uk/careers with our careers information staff for current details.