Kallakurichi District Disaster Management Plan 2020-21
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
KALLAKURICHI DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 2020 – 21 Kallakurichi District Disaster Management Plan 2020-21 INDEX Preface 1 Profile of Kallakurichi district 2 2 Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Assessment 11 3 Systems Approach for Sustainable Disaster Risk Management 15 4 Risk Governance-Institutional Frame Work 21 5 Disaster Preparedness 49 6 Disaster Response Relief & Rehabilitation 59 7 Disaster Prevention & Mitigation 67 8 Build Back Better 105 9 Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Reduction into Developmental planning 109 10 Financial Allocation 116 11 Way Forward 117 12 Do’s and Don’ts During Disaster 144 13 Kallakurichi District – Important Officials Contact Numbers 145 14 Important Government Orders 149 15 Abbreviations 171 Preface Disaster is a sudden, calamitous event bringing great damages, loss and Destruction and devastation to life and property. The Damage caused by Disaster is Immeasurable and varies with the geographical location, Climate and type of the earth surface / degree of vulnerability this influence the mental, Socio- economical Political and cultural state of the affected area. In spite of District‟s top notch status in terms of Industrial productivity and human development the district administration and people of this district coexist with the probabilities of Hazards like flood, cyclone, drought, Heat wave, lightning, chemical and biological Hazards etc., Disaster is an extremely Basic Phenomenon to the Human culture. It has been experienced by them since time immemorial. Since the District is newly formed district from Villupuram has experienced various Disasters in recent past like Thane Cyclone 2011, Flood 2015, Drought 2016 and most recently Covid - 19 Pandemic will serve as a evidence to the District‟s Vulnerability to such Hazard. How the society responds to such Vagaries of nature decides the magnitude and intensity of the destruction that may entail Hazardous events. Disaster Management plan is needed for the district to reduce harmful effects of a Disaster in participative manner and people friendly with inter departmental coordination. Here with Management plan should incorporate both pre and past Disaster with aim of being prepared for prevention and mitigation with lessening of the loss of life and property. This plan will reduce vulnerability to hazards. In this aspect, District disaster Management plan for Kallakurichi district has been prepared for achieving the objectives of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. This Plan has been made to imbibe the principles underlying the existing global frameworks like Sendai framework and Sustainable development Goal. This attempt will definitely reduce the Risk of Disaster with sense of urgency in a planned way to minimize human, property and environmental loss. KIRAN GURRALA I.A.S., District Collector and Chairman, District Disaster Management Authority, Kallakurichi 1 1. PROFILE OF KALLAKURICHI DISTRICT DISTRICT PROFILE Kallakurichi District Kallakurichi District is announced as 33rd district by bifurcating Viluppuram district on the floor of Assembly by Hon‟ble Chief Minister on 8th January 2019. Later the new Kallakurichi District was created as per G.O.(MS).No.424 and 425 Revenue and Disaster Management Department, Revenue Administration Wing, {RA 1(1)} Section, Dated:12.11.2019. Subsequently, the Hon‟ble Chief Minister inaugurated Kallakurichi as 34th district (Tenkasi inaugurated as 33rd) on 26.11.2019 in a grand inaugural function. The district consists of 2 Revenue divisions with 6 taluks, consisting of 562 Revenue villages in 24 firkas. The district consists of 9 development blocks covering 412 village panchayats. Kallakurichi, the headquarters of the district is located along NH 79 (Ulundurpet - Salem). Salem, Trichy and Pondicherry are the nearest airports. 2 The district is an agrarian with paddy, maize, sugarcane, black gram etc., as major crops. The district is mainly rainfed / tank irrigated along with Gomukhi and Manimuktha dams. Kalvarayan hills spread across 550.70 Sq km, is a major attraction of the district. The tribal population dominated hills have Periyar falls, Megham falls, Sirukalur falls and Chinnathirupathi temple. Very famous temples such as Ulagalantha Perumal temple, Veerattaneshwarar temple and Kabilar hillock in Tirukoilur, Sri Lakshmi Narasimmar temple, Parikkal in Ulundurpet taluk, Adhirangan Ranganathaswamy temple, Thiruvarangam and Arthanareeswarar temple, Rishivandiyam in Sankarapuram taluk are situated in this district. 1. DISTRICT PROFILE - SUMMARY Name of the District : Kallakurichi District Head Quarters : Kallakurichi Area : 3530.58 sq.km. Population : 13,77,494 Revenue Divisions : 02 Sl. No Name of the Revenue Division 1. Kallakurichi 2. Tirukoilur Taluks : 06 Sl. No Name of the Taluk 1. Kallakurichi 2. Sankarapuram 3. Chinnasalem 4. Kalvarayan Hills 5. Tirukoilur 6. Ulundurpet No. of Firkas : 24 No. of Revenue Villages : 562 No. of Village Panchayats : 412 3 Assembly Constituencies : 05 Sl. No Name of the Taluk 1. Tirukoilur (Part) 2. Kallakurichi 3. Sankarapuram 4. Ulundurpet (Part) 5. Rishivandiyam Parliamentary Constituencies : Kallakurichi (Part), Viluppuram (Part) Municipalities : Kallakurichi Panchayat Unions : 09 Sl. No. Name of the Panchayat Unions 1. Kallakurichi 2. Chinnasalem 3. Rishivandiyam 4. Sankarapuram 5. Thiyagadurugam 6. Kalvarayan Hills 7. Tirukoilur 8. Ulundurpet 9. Thirunavalur Town Panchayats : 07 Sl. No. Name of the Town Panchayat 1. Chinnasalem 2. Vadakkananthal 3. Sankarapuram 4. Thiyagadurugam 5. Ulundurpet 6. Tirukovilur 7. Manalurpet The village far away from the district head quarters : Varam Village (80 km) in Kalvarayan Hills Taluk. 4 Government Schools : Sl. Name of the schools No. of No. schools 1. Primary Schools 469 2. Middle Schools 167 3. High Schools 60 4. Higher Secondary school 69 Adi Dravidar Welfare School : Sl. Name of the schools No. of No. schools 1. Primary Schools 20 2. Middle Schools 05 3. High Schools 03 4. Higher Secondary school 0 Tribal Welfare School : Sl. Name of the schools No. of No. schools 1. Primary Schools 26 2. Middle Schools 13 3. High Schools 04 4. Higher Secondary school 07 Anganvadis : 1121 Government Hospitals : Sl. No. Location of the Hospitals 1. Kallakurichi 2. Chinnasalem 3. Sankarapuram 4. Tirukoilur 5. Ulundurpet No. of Primary Health Centres : 45 No. of Health Sub Centres : 215 Dispensary : Thoradipattu (Kalvarayan Hills) 5 Rivers : 07 Sl.No Name of the River 1. Gomukhi River 2. Mani River 3. Muktha River 4. Thirumanimuktha River 5. Mayura River 6. Kedilam River 7. Sesha Nathi Dams : 02 Name of the dam Height of the dam Capacity (in (in feet) mcft) Gomukhi 46 560 Manimukhtha 36 737 Pwd Tanks : Name of the Sub No. of Capacity No. of division the (in mcft) Anicuts tanks Vellar Basin 212 3514.13 74 Lower Pennaiyar 119 1778.715 01 Basin Rural Development (Minor Irrigation Tanks) : 359 State Highways : 312.946 km. NHAI : NH 79 (Salem to Ulundurpet) - 59 km. (V.X-Road to Ulundurpet Roundana) NH 45 (Tambaram to Dindigul) - 35.8km. (Madapattu to Vepur Bridge) Major Districts Roads : 289.150 km. Other Districts Roads : 874.202 km. Sugarcane Development Roads : 118.750 km. 6 Food grain production : 6.25 lakh metric tonne. Horticulture Production : 3.14 lakh metric tonne. Cattle Population : 4,14,715 AREA AND TOPOGRAPHY The total geographical area of the district is around 3530.58 sq.km which includes Kalvarayan Hills. Major portion of the district is characterised by plains which is utilised for agricultural purposes. Most of the forest is sporadic in this District... Reserve forests spread over in Kalvarayan Hills, Varanjaram, Athaiyur, Edaikkal. CLIMATE AND RAINFALL The maximum and minimum temperature in the district is about 38ᶿC & 21ᶿC respectively. The average rainfall of the district is 1070 mm. About 86% of the normal rainfall is received during the North East monsoon season. Normally the district does not get heavy rainfall. 7 Rain gauge Stations located in Kallakurichi District 1 Kallakurichi Taluk Office 04151-222449 2 Kallakurichi DSCL Thiyagadurgam 9487999503 3 Kallakurichi DSCL Virugavoor 4 Chinnasalem KCS Mill-2 Kachirayapalayam 9943983267 5 Sankarapuram KCS Mill-2 Moorarpalayam 6 Sankarapuram Taluk Office 04151-235329 7 Sankarapuram KCS Mill-1 Moongilthuraipattu 9443633860 8 Sankarapuram KCS Mill-1 Kadavanur 9655249210 9 Sankarapuram KCS Mill-1 Ariyalur 9488524550 10 Sankarapuram DSCL Rishivandhiyam 9487999506 11 Sankarapuram DSCL Soolangurichi 12 Sankarapuram DSCL Keelpadi 13 Sankarapuram DSCL Kalayanallur 9487999503 14 Tirukoilur DSCL Thirupalapandal 15 Tirukoilur DSCL Madampoondi 16 Tirukoilur Taluk Office 04153-252316 17 Tirukoilur BASL Vengur 8754038500 18 Tirukoilur BASL Manalurpet 7708302200 19 Ulundurpet Taluk Office 04149-222255 20 Ulundurpet SCS Mill Pillaiyarkuppam 8825773565 21 Ulundurpet DSCL Eraiyur 9487999503 8 Manimuktha Dam Rainfall observation proforma from 2000 to 2019 Sl. Aver Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total No age 133. 178. 123. 1 2000 Nil 39.0 Nil 23.0 92.0 80.0 9.5 197.5 89.3 60.2 1475.5 0 0 0 144. 144. 2 2001 Nil Nil Nil 95.0 79.0 17.0 262.5 37.5 202.5 72.5 130.5 1734.0 0 5 190. 108. 3 2002 8.0 30.0 Nil 5.0 113.5 69.0 57.0 54.0 107.0 184.0 43.5 1305.0 5 8 226. 137. 135. 4 2003 Nil Nil 3.0 44.0 28.0 48.5 209.5 64.0 225.8 12.5 1621.8 0 5 2 421. 186. 5 2004 Nil Nil Nil 9.0 481.0 43.5 45.5 14.5 253.0 127.5 Nil 2241.5 0 8 193. 264. 208. 6 2005 Nil 34.0 38.5 32.0 112.0 11.5 110.5 241.5 496.0 196.0 2503.5 5 5 6 160. 380. 161. 7 2006 5.0 Nil 15.0 59.0 81.0 81.0 60.0 195.0 230.0 20.0 1942.0 0 0 8 120. 255. 143. 8 2007 Nil Nil Nil 150.0 45.0 55.0 95.0 50.0 165.0 272.0 1722.0 0 0 5 315. 163. 9 2008 15 10.0 115 20.0 93.0 90.0 105.0 50.0 45.0 490.0 65.0 1956.0 0 0 100.