OLC Chief Knowledge Officer
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Creating Intellectual Capital: a Habermasisn Community of Practice
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Queen Margaret University eResearch eResearch: the open access repository of the research output of Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh This is an author-formatted version of document published as: O'Donnell, D., Porter, G., McGuire D., Garavan, T.N., Heffernan, M. & Cleary P. (2003): "Creating Intellectual Capital: A Habermasian Community of Practice (CoP) Introduction ", Journal of European Industrial Training, Vol. 27, No. 2/3/4, p. 80 – 87. Accessed from: http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/118/ Repository Use Policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes providing that: • The full-text is not changed in any way • A full bibliographic reference is made • A hyperlink is given to the original metadata page in eResearch eResearch policies on access and re-use can be viewed on our Policies page: http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk/policies.html Copyright © and Moral Rights for this article are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. http://eresearch.qmu.ac.uk CREATING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: A HABERMASIAN COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE (CoP) INTRODUCTION David O’Donnell, Gayle Porter, Dave McGuire, Thomas N. Garavan, Margaret Heffernan and Peter Cleary David O’Donnell The Intellectual Capital Research Institute of Ireland 7 Clonee Road, Ballyagran, Limerick County, Ireland Phone: +353 (0)87 6821032 Email: [email protected] Dr. Gayle Porter Rutgers University School of Business, 227 Penn Street, Camden, NJ 08102, U.S.A. -
Exploring Intellectual Capital Management in Smes
Journal of Intellectual Capital Exploring intellectual capital management in SMEs: an in-depth Italian case study Giuseppe Marzo Elena Scarpino Article information: To cite this document: Giuseppe Marzo Elena Scarpino , (2016),"Exploring intellectual capital management in SMEs: an in- depth Italian case study", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17 Iss 1 pp. 27 - 51 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2015-0075 Downloaded on: 11 January 2016, At: 04:12 (PT) References: this document contains references to 80 other documents. To copy this document: [email protected] The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 94 times since 2016* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Stefano Zambon, (2016),"Ten years after: the past, the present and the future of scholarly investigation on intangibles and intellectual capital (IC)", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17 Iss 1 pp. - http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JIC-11-2015-0093 Stefan Schaper, (2016),"Contemplating the usefulness of intellectual capital reporting: Reasons behind the demise of IC disclosures in Denmark", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17 Iss 1 pp. 52-82 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2015-0080 John Dumay, (2016),"A critical reflection on the future of intellectual capital: from reporting to disclosure", Journal of Intellectual Capital, Vol. 17 Iss 1 pp. 168-184 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ JIC-08-2015-0072 Access to this document was granted through an Emerald subscription provided by emerald- srm:518072 [] For Authors If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. -
Intellectual Capital, Social Capital and Communities of Practice
Intellectual Capital, Social Capital and Communities of Practice John Pierce C Eng, FICS This, the third of a series of articles on Managing Knowledge, visits the concepts of intellectual and social capital and looks at communities of practice, with a real example; Fujitsu’s Café VIK. Later articles will address learning, categorising and searching, and will attempt to define a knowledge management system and suggest a path towards exploiting knowledge for profit. I wrote in a previous article about knowledge having both a value and a cost. The value is often discussed – look at any advertisement for knowledge management ‘systems’ or consulting companies – but the cost is usually ignored. We shall return in a later article to the concept of cost and the knowledge market, but let us first look at that of value. A lot of the original work on this came from the Nordic countries, where Karl-Eric Sveibyi,ii and Leif Edvinssoniii at Skandiaiv created the concept of Intellectual Capital. Consider Microsoft’s market value. Subtract from that the financial capital, represented by the assets on the books, and you are left with a very large positive number. This is deemed to represent the intellectual capital, which is further broken down into structural or organizational capital and human capital (Figure 1). A further refinement is the addition of customer capital, which includes the customers you have, your reputation and Figure 1 Financial and intellectual capital (after relationship with them, Edvinsson) what you know about them and the potential business that you might do with them. Human capital, according to Edvinsson, is defined as the combined knowledge, skill, innovativeness and ability of the company's individual employees to meet the task at hand. -
Protecting Intellectual Capital in the New Century: Are Universities Prepared?
PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN THE NEW CENTURY: ARE UNIVERSITIES PREPARED? In recent years, intellectual property has become increasingly important to academic institutions throughout the United States. As universities rely more heavily on trademarks and patents for additional revenue, questions arise as to whether these institutions are sufficiently protected by their current intellectual property policies. This iBrief explores the policies promulgated by a variety of academic institutions and assesses whether these universities are adequately protected by their policies. Academia is both an industry with marked similarities to many in the private sector and an institution uniquely charged with the discovery and promulgation of knowledge in our society. In both those guises, universities produce valuable patents, copyrights and other intellectual capital. From a strategic policy standpoint, important questions arise, both for these institutions and their corporate partners. Are intellectual property interests protected by the presence of valid university intellectual property policies, or is there cause for concern? In an effort to answer this question, this iBrief examines university policies for the purpose of determining which academic institutions, private or public—in the aggregate—are more likely to maintain protective policies. We conclude that disturbingly few institutions have promulgated intellectual property policies. Thus, there is cause for legitimate concern that financial investment in research is likely in many cases -
Knowledge Management in the Legal Profession October 22-23, 2014 ~ SUNY Global Center ~ State University of New York ~ New York, NY
Ark Group’s 10th Annual Knowledge Management in the Legal Profession October 22-23, 2014 ~ SUNY Global Center ~ State University of New York ~ New York, NY So what have we learned in the last 10 years (since Ark began hosting its annual KM conference)? Were the expectations unreasonable? Did we act on what we said our Featuring Key Contributions From: priorities would be? Have we delivered KM, or have we redefined it? Larry Prusak, Researcher, Consultant (was Founder/ Clearly, KM has not been left behind or subsumed into other support functions. Executive Director of the Institute for Knowledge Management - IKM) However, KM must continue to evolve in step with changing working practices and behaviors in order to meet and exceed changing expectations of lawyers and their Joshua Fireman, Founder & President, clients–rather than constantly seek innovation for the sole purpose of redefining the Fireman & Company future of the function itself. Ron Friedmann, Fireman & Company The convergence of technology and economics has triggered new market demands, Jeffrey S. Rovner, Managing Director for Information, providing the legal industry with unprecedented opportunities to reshape how lawyers O'Melveny & Myers LLP engage with clients and each other. Adam Bendell, SVP, Strategic Development, FTI Consulting What is the role of Knowledge in client development? Can KM bridge the gap between Peter Krakaur, Business Advisor & Principal, PK Consulting Marketing and Sales by translating “know-how” into products or services that can be commercialized for client development—refining the “knowledge advantage” in ways Julia Randell-Khan, Head of International Client Development, Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP (UK) that differentiate the firm from the competition? What is the role of Knowledge in professional development? Can we stretch the Meredith L. -
Impacting Future Value: How to Manage Your Intellectual Capital
MANAGEMENT STRATEGY MEASUREMENT MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING GUIDELINE Impacting Future Value: How to Manage your Intellectual Capital By Bernard Marr Published by The Society of Management Accountants of Canada,the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants. NOTICE TO READERS The material contained in the Management Accounting Guideline Impacting Future Value: How to Manage your Intellectual Capital is designed to provide illustrative information with respect to the subject matter covered. It does not establish standards or preferred practices.This material has not been considered or acted upon by any senior or technical committees or the board of directors of either the AICPA, CIMA or CMA Canada and does not represent an official opinion or position of either the AICPA, CIMA or CMA Canada. Copyright © 2008 by The Society of Management Accountants of Canada (CMA Canada),the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,Inc. (AICPA) and The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA). All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior written consent of the publisher or a licence from The Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright). For an Access Copyright Licence, visit www.accesscopyright.ca or call toll free to 1 800 893 5777. ISBN: 1-55302-220-3 MANAGEMENT IMPACTING FUTURE VALUE: HOW TO MANAGE YOUR INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL INTRODUCTION managing intellectual capital.The success of leading companies such as Amazon, Intellectual capital helps to drive success Google, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart is and create value.Although physical and based on their intellectual capital. -
Enterprise Content Management Systems As a Knowledge Infrastructure: the Knowledge-Based Content Management Framework
International Journal of e-Collaboration, 11(3), 49-70, July-September 2015 49 Enterprise Content Management Systems as a Knowledge Infrastructure: The Knowledge-Based Content Management Framework Thang Le Dinh, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada Tim A. Rickenberg, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany Hans-Georg Fill, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Michael H. Breitner, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany ABSTRACT The rise of the knowledge-based economy has significantly transformed the economies of developed countries from managed economies into entrepreneurial economies, which deal with knowledge as both input and out- put. Consequently, knowledge has become a key asset for organizations and knowledge management is one of the driving forces of business success. One of the most important challenges faced by enterprises today is to manage both knowledge assets and the e-collaboration process between knowledge workers. Critical business knowledge and information is often contained in mostly unstructured documents in content manage- ment systems. Therefore, content management based on knowledge perspectives is crucial for organizations, especially knowledge-intensive organizations. Enterprise Content Management has evolved as an integrated approach to managing documents and content on an enterprise-wide scale. This approach must be enhanced in order to build a robust foundation to support knowledge development and the collaboration process. This paper presents the KBCM (Knowledge-Based Content Management) framework for constructing a knowledge infrastructure based on the perspective of knowledge components that could help enterprises create more business value by classifying content formally and enabling its transformation into valuable knowledge assets. Keywords: Design Science Research, Enterprise Content Management, Information Management, Knowledge Management, Knowledge-Based Content Management Framework DOI: 10.4018/ijec.2015070104 Copyright © 2015, IGI Global. -
From Intellectual Capital to Knowledge Management: What Are They Talking About?*
INSPEL 32(1998)4, pp. 222-233 FROM INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TO KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: WHAT ARE THEY TALKING ABOUT?* By Michael E.D. Koenig With the corporate intranet as a catalyst, Intellectual Capital has grown into Knowledge Management, the hottest new topic in the business community - up there on a par with IT, information technology, as competitive advantage; TQM, Total Quality Management; and Business Process Reengineering, and it may well surpass them all. Where did this notion come from? Intellectual Capital became popular in the early and mid 1990s. It is an instructive aside to point out that knowledge management has exploded so rapidly that we can already speak of its predecessor of only a few years ago in the past tense. „Intellectual Capital represents the awareness that information is a factor of production, as economists would phrase it, in a category with land, labor, capital and energy“.1 In the early and mid 1990s there was an increasing awareness in the business community that knowledge was an important organizational resource that needed to be nurtured, sustained, and if possible accounted for. Peter Drucker, as he commonly does, put it perhaps most compellingly: We now know that the source of wealth is something, specifically human knowledge. If we apply knowledge to tasks that we obviously know how to do, we call it productivity. If we apply knowledge to tasks that are new and different, we call it innovation. Only knowledge allows us to achieve those two goals.2 Even more important was that the Internet’s explosion during the 1990s occurred concurrently with the Intellectual Capital movement. -
Key Agreed Principles to Strengthen Corporate Governance for U.S
KEY AGREED PRINCIPLES to Strengthen Corporate Governance for U.S. Publicly Traded Companies Published by: National Association of Corporate Directors® Key Agreed Principles to Strengthen Corporate Governance for U.S. Publicly Traded Companies © Copyright 2009 National Association of Corporate Directors Two Lafayette Centre 1133 21st Street NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 (202) 775-0509 www.nacdonline.org Download a copy of the Key Agreed Principles at www.nacdonline.org/keyprinciples Permission is hereby granted to download, store in machine readable form, and print these Principles provided that NACD is cited as follows: “Reprinted with the permission of the National Association of Corporate Directors. Copyright National Association of Corporate Directors, 2009. Reference: Key Agreed Principles to Strengthen Corporate Governance for U.S. Publicly Traded Companies.” All other rights are reserved. Director of Research, Peter R. Gleason Chief Knowledge Officer, Alexandra R. Lajoux Research Manager, Kurt L. Groeninger Associate Editor, Suzanne L. Meyer Design by O2 Collaborative Inc ISBN 978-0-943176-43-7 CONTENts Introduction 2 From the National Association of Corporate Directors 3 From The Business Roundtable 4 The Key Agreed Principles 5 Principle I: Board Responsibility for Governance 7 Principle II: Corporate Governance Transparency 8 Principle III: Director Competency & Commitment 9 Principle IV: Board Accountability & Objectivity 10 Principle V: Independent Board Leadership 11 Principle VI: Integrity, Ethics & Responsibility 12 Principle VII: Attention to Information, Agenda & Strategy 13 Principle VIII: Protection Against Board Entrenchment 15 Principle IX: Shareholder Input in Director Selection 16 Principle X: Shareholder Communications 17 OVER THE past DECADE, a host of detailed corporate governance best practice recommendations have arisen from a variety of organizations representing the views of shareholders, management, and directors. -
The Demise of Knowledge Management Executive Leadership: an Empirical Study of Leading Companies That Have Changed Their Knowledge Management Strategies?∗
Management Studies, Sept.-Oct. 2016, Vol. 4, No. 5, 227-236 doi: 10.17265/2328-2185/2016.05.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Demise of Knowledge Management Executive Leadership: An Empirical Study of Leading Companies That Have Changed Their Knowledge Management Strategies?∗ Harold Dennis Harlow Wingate University, Wingate, USA Knowledge management is increasingly under attack to show returns on investments and profitable business outcomes. While many companies retain their executive leadership as chief knowledge officers (CKOs) and vice presidents of knowledge management, the trend toward appointing CKOs that developed in the late 1990’s has been reversed at many companies and a new trend is to assign the strategic functions of knowledge management to the chief information officer (CIO). This new strategic approach has many ramifications that determine if the firm will be able to meet not only short-term objectives but firm mission strategic outcomes as well. This paper researches over 100 knowledge management executives respondents in a broad cross-section of medium and large US industries and organizations to question why the shift is occurring and what the strategic basis is for this shift? The results of this study clearly show that there are pros and cons to make this strategic shift and that many firms are doing so with little actual factual knowledge of the strategic effects on performance or intellectual capital formation. This paper and empirical firm performance and patent research is designed to give that top manager (CEO) the appropriate information to make rational decisions based on facts when considering eliminating or consolidation of CKO into the CIO function. -
The Study of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital of the Organization (Case Study: University of Medical Sciences of Mazandaran Province)
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 7 No 4 S1 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy July 2016 The Study of the Relationship between Social Capital and Intellectual Capital of the Organization (Case Study: University of Medical Sciences of Mazandaran Province) Ali Eslami Master of Educational Research, Public Relations and International Affairs of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran Email: [email protected] Dr. Saeid Sffarian Hamedani Assistance Prof, Members faculty Azad University Sari, Iran Corresponding Author Email: [email protected] Dr. Ali Morad Heidari Gorji Assistance Prof, Members faculty(EDC) ,Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n4s1p317 Abstract The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between social capital and intellectual capital of university of medical sciences and health services of Mazandaran. This research is an applied study and of a developmental type in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method, it is a descriptive correlational study. The statistical population includes all of the employees of Mazandaran University of Medical Science and health services who were working in 2013. By using the Morgan sample volume estimation table, the sample volume of the study included 108 persons by using a classified random sampling method based on gender. The data collection method has been a library and field study one. The date collection in this research is a researcher-made questionnaire. In order to test the research hypotheses and the data obtained from the questionnaires, the data was analyzed by using SPSS software and inferential statistics. -
Communities of Practice Approach for Knowledge Management Systems
systems Article Communities of Practice Approach for Knowledge Management Systems Sitalakshmi Venkatraman 1,* and Ramanathan Venkatraman 2 1 Department of Information Technology, Melbourne Polytechnic, Preston, Victoria 3072, Australia 2 Institute of Systems Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119615, Singapore; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-3-9269-1171 Received: 26 August 2018; Accepted: 24 September 2018; Published: 27 September 2018 Abstract: In this digital world, organisations are facing global competition as well as manpower pressures leading towards the knowledge economy, which heavily impacts on their local and international businesses. The trend is to foster collaboration and knowledge sharing to cope with these problems. With the advancement of technologies and social engineering that can connect people in the virtual world across time and distance, several organisations are embarking on knowledge management (KM) systems, implementing a community of practice (CoP) approach. However, virtual communities are relatively new paradigms, and there are several challenges to their successful implementation from an organisation’s point of interest. There is lack of CoP implementation framework that can cater to today’s dynamic business and sustainability requirements. To fill the gap in literature, this paper develops a practical framework for a CoP implementation with a view to align KM strategy with business strategy of an organization. It explores the different steps of building, sharing, and using tacit and explicit knowledge in CoPs by applying the Wiig KM cycle. It proposes a practical CoP implementation framework that adopts the Benefits, Tools, Organisation, People and Process (BTOPP) model in addressing the key questions surrounding each of the BTOPP elements with a structured approach.