A Description and Evaluation of Piano Works by Three Taiwanese Composers of the Twentieth Century

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Description and Evaluation of Piano Works by Three Taiwanese Composers of the Twentieth Century A Description and Evaluation of Piano Works by Three Taiwanese Composers of the Twentieth Century: Tyzen Hsiao, Shui-Long Ma, and Gordon Shi-Wen Chin D.M.A Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Wei-Yi Sun Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2020 D.M.A. Document Committee Steven Glaser, advisor Graeme Boone Jan Radzynski Copyright by Wei-Yi Sun 2020 2 Abstract Asian countries did not join the development of Classical music happening in Europe until the twentieth century; as such, how do contemporary those contemporary Asian composers introduce themselves to Western Classical music and build their reputation? What did they do to compose music that can appeal to Western music lovers while remaining true to their own traditions? These questions will be addressed in this document by using three Taiwanese composers as examples. Although Taiwan is only a small island country in Asia, it is highly developed, both economically and culturally. The Taiwanese people have been educated in and enjoyed Classical music and many fine musicians have been cultivated in this society. Among those musicians are three Taiwanese composers that will be introduced in this document: Tyzen Hsiao(蕭泰然), Shui-Long Ma(馬水龍) and Gordon Shi-Wen Chin(金希文). Their musicianship and contributions to music in Taiwan are significant. Many of their compositions are considered masterpieces by those who know of their work; however, they need greater attention from today’s musicians. Contemporary composers need performers who are willing to learn different repertoire by new and less well-known composers. As is the case of many contemporary composers, works by these three Taiwanese composers have often been ignored by performers outside Taiwan. Therefore, it is my hope that this research will attract more ii opportunities for performances of wonderful pieces so they will become better known by today’s public. This document will start with an introduction about the background of music in Taiwan, followed by three chapters; each of them includes the composer’s biography and an analysis of this piano works. Following these three chapters, there will be a chapter comparing their works. The document concludes with an evaluation of their compositions. iii Dedication To my dearest parents, without whose endless support and love, I could not be here today. iv Acknowledgments First, I would like to express great gratitude to my advisor, Professor Steven Glaser. In my four years of DMA study, he supported and guided me with his passion and intelligence. Many times, I walked into his studio for a lesson without enthusiasm but came out with a new idea in music and life. He is truly a wonderful mentor and person. Besides my advisor, I would like to thank my committee members: Dr. Graeme Boone and Dr. Jan Radzinsky. I would also want to thank all my friends, wherever they are, who kept me accompanied during this tough time. Special thanks to Noah Cothern, a special friend who helped me with grammar mistakes throughout my writing. Most importantly, I want to give thanks to my family. Although far away in Taiwan, I can always feel their love and care. Every time I went back to Taiwan for the summer, I was always treated with their company and amazing food, which fueled me to be able to complete another year of challenges with success. Thank you to my mom and dad for getting the scores discussed in this document and scanning them for my use. Thank you to my sister-in-law, Felice Chang, for helping me find unpublished scores by contacting the composers’ organizations. v Vita 2010………………….……………………………Bachelor in Music, Tunghai University 2014…………………………………Master in Music, Indiana University at Bloomington 2016...............................................................Doctor of Musical Arts in Piano Performance, Graduate Teaching Associate, The Ohio State University Fields of Study Major Field: Music vi Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... ii Dedication .......................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgments............................................................................................................... v Vita ..................................................................................................................................... vi Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. vii List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... ix List of Figures ..................................................................................................................... x Chapter 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Historical Background .............................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Under Dutch and Spanish Rule .......................................................................... 1 1.1.2 Under the Rule of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ............................................... 3 1.1.3 Under Japanese Rule .......................................................................................... 4 1.1.4 After World War II ............................................................................................ 5 1.1.5 Becoming Democratic and Now ........................................................................ 7 1.2 Music in Taiwan ....................................................................................................... 8 1.2.1 Aboriginal music ................................................................................................ 8 1.2.2 Han music (Chinese music) ............................................................................... 9 1.2.3 Western music .................................................................................................. 11 Chapter 2. Tyzen Hsiao..................................................................................................... 15 2.1 Biography ................................................................................................................ 15 2.2 Analysis................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.1 Memories of Home ........................................................................................... 18 2.2.2 Farewell Etude, Op. 55 .................................................................................... 29 2.2.3 Poetic Echo, Op. 37, 38, and 40 ...................................................................... 35 2.2.4 Concerto in C Minor, Op. 53, for Piano and Orchestra ................................... 40 vii 2.3 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 64 Chapter 3. Shui-Long Ma ................................................................................................. 65 3.1 Biography ................................................................................................................ 65 3.2 Analysis................................................................................................................... 68 3.2.1 A Sketch of The Rainy Harbor ......................................................................... 68 3.2.2 Taiwan Suite for Piano Solo ............................................................................ 75 3.2.3 Rhapsody in Kuan Du, for Piano and Orchestra .............................................. 82 3.3 Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 91 Chapter 4. Gordon Shi-Wen Chin ..................................................................................... 92 4.1 Biography ................................................................................................................ 92 4.2 Analysis................................................................................................................... 95 4.2.1 Piano Concerto No. 1 ...................................................................................... 95 4.3 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 116 Chapter 5. Comparison and Conclusion ......................................................................... 117 5.1 Educational Background ....................................................................................... 118 5.2 Religious Belief .................................................................................................... 118 5.3 Musical Ideas ........................................................................................................ 120 5.3.1 Form ............................................................................................................... 120 5.3.2 Chromaticism and Texture ............................................................................. 121 5.3.3 Eastern Material ............................................................................................. 122 5.4
Recommended publications
  • PROGRAM NOTES Franz Liszt Piano Concerto No. 2 in a Major
    PROGRAM NOTES by Phillip Huscher Franz Liszt Born October 22, 1811, Raiding, Hungary. Died July 31, 1886, Bayreuth, Germany. Piano Concerto No. 2 in A Major Liszt composed this concerto in 1839 and revised it often, beginning in 1849. It was first performed on January 7, 1857, in Weimar, by Hans von Bronsart, with the composer conducting. The first American performance was given in Boston on October 5, 1870, by Anna Mehlig, with Theodore Thomas, who later founded the Chicago Symphony, conducting his own orchestra. The orchestra consists of three flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, cymbals, and strings. Performance time is approximately twenty-two minutes. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra’s first subscription concert performances of Liszt’s Second Piano Concerto were given at the Auditorium Theatre on March 1 and 2, 1901, with Leopold Godowsky as soloist and Theodore Thomas conducting. Our most recent subscription concert performances were given at Orchestra Hall on March 19, 20, and 21, 2009, with Jean-Yves Thibaudet as soloist and Jaap van Zweden conducting. The Orchestra first performed this concerto at the Ravinia Festival on August 4, 1945, with Leon Fleisher as soloist and Leonard Bernstein conducting, and most recently on July 3, 1996, with Misha Dichter as soloist and Hermann Michael conducting. Liszt is music’s misunderstood genius. The greatest pianist of his time, he often has been caricatured as a mad, intemperate virtuoso and as a shameless and
    [Show full text]
  • 143-Signs-Games-And-Messages
    JenniferKoh_Signs_MECH_OL_r1.indd 1 8/19/2013 2:43:06 PM Producer & Engineer Judith Sherman Editing Bill Maylone Recorded American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York City, April 27–28 and v LEOŠ JANÁCEK (1854–1928) October 14–17, 2012 Sonata for Violin and Piano JW VII/7 (17:29) Front Cover Design Sue Cottrill 1 I. Con moto (4:48) 3 III. Allegretto (2:38) Inside Booklet & Inlay Card Nancy Bieschke 2 II. Ballada: Con moto (5:13) 4 IV. Adagio (4:39) Cover Photography Jürgen Frank GYÖRGY KURTÁG (b. 1926) 5 Doina (from Játékok, Vol. VI)* (2:28) 6 The Carenza Jig (from Signs, Games and Messages)† (0:45) Tre Pezzi for Violin and Piano, Op. 14e (5:31) 7 I. Öd und traurig (2:14) Cedille Records is a trademark of Cedille Chicago, NFP (fka The Chicago Classical Recording 8 II. Vivo (1:06) Foundation), a not-for-profit organization devoted to promoting the finest musicians and ensembles 9 III. Aus der Ferne: sehr leise, äusserst langsam (2:05) in the Chicago area. Cedille Chicago’s activities are supported in part by contributions and grants ** from individuals, foundations, corporations, and government agencies including the Irving Harris bk Fundamentals No. 2 (from Játékok, Vol. VI) (0:30) † Foundation, Mesirow Financial, NIB Foundation, Negaunee Foundation, Sage Foundation, and the bl In memoriam Blum Tamás (from Signs, Games and Messages) (3:08) * Illinois Arts Council, a state agency. bm Like the flowers of the field... (from Játékok, Vol. V) (1:52) † bn Postcard to Anna Keller (from Signs, Games and Messages) (0:30) ** bo A Hungarian Lesson for Foreigners (from Játékok, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • On TAIPEI JAN21 DEC20 Vol
    Centered Vol. 21 | 04 DEC20 on TAIPEI JAN21 A publication of the Community Services Center 2021 SPRING & SUMMER ACTIVITIES CATALOG INSIDE Dec 20 cover.indd 1 2020/11/25 上午7:41 Dec 20 cover.indd 2 2020/11/25 上午7:41 CONTENTS December 2020/January 2021 volume 21 issue 4 CSC COMMUNITY From the Editors 5 The Community Services Center’s Auction Highlights 9 December 2020/ January 2021 Center Gallery 6 The Red Room’s 11th Anniversary: Artists Break the Pause 11 December Activities Highlights 7 How To Become A Red Roomer 11 CSC Business Classified 33 OUTLOOK Loneliness: An Opportunity to Grow 14 Why Do Organizations Need More Trained Facilitators? 22 Recognizing Ourselves In Each Other 24 The Homeless 26 Publisher Community Services Center, Taipei Editor Suzan Babcock Christmas in Wulai X 27 Co-editor Richard Saunders Advertising Manager Naomi Kaly Magazine Email [email protected] Tel 02-2836-8134 SUPPLEMENT Fax 02-2835-2530 2021 Spring & Summer Activities 17 Community Services Center Editorial Panel Siew Kang, Fred Voigtmann Printed by Farn Mei Printing Co., Ltd. 1F, No. 102, Hou Kang Street, Shilin POETRY District, Taipei Tel: 02-2882-6748 Fax: 02-2882-6749 A Child’s Christmas Elsewhere 21 E-mail: [email protected] Centered on Taipei is a publication of the Community Services Center, ART 25, Lane 290, Zhongshan N. Rd., Sec. 6, Tianmu, Taipei, Taiwan The Living Art of Bonsai 28 Tel: 02-2836-8134 fax: 02-2835-2530 e-mail: [email protected] FOOD Correspondence may be sent to the editor at coteditor@ The Lab, French Bistro 30 communitycenter.org.tw.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring/Summer 2010
    Never Forgotten Vol. 11, Number 1 SPRING – SUMMER 2010 The Official Newsletter of the TAIWAN P.O.W. CAMPS MEMORIAL SOCIETY th 2010 - the 65 anniversary of the end of WWII! Interviewing former POW camp guard from Exploring the former Karenko senior officers’ POW Camp at Hualien Karenko & Shirakawa camps Please join New Taipei City Gov’t historical plaque us for Taiwan POWs graves photographed installed on Taipei Prison Wall FEPOW Day at Sai Wan War Cemetery Sun. Aug. 15 REMEMBRANCE WEEK 2010 Be sure to mark the week of November 10 – 17 on your calendars and in your date books, and plan to be with us for this great annual event which features a banquet on November 13th and the Remembrance Day service at the Prisoner of War Memorial Park at Kinkaseki on the 14th. We hope that former POWs and their families will make an effort to come as we have a special program prepared for these guests. If you are interested, and for more information, please contact the Society by mail or email at the addresses shown on page 2 of this newsletter. Hope to see you in November! TAIWAN POW CAMPS MEMORIAL TH E AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF SOCIETY THE TAIWAN POW CAMPS P.O. BOX 665, YUNG HO MEMORIAL SOCIETY. TAIPEI 234, TAIWAN, R.O.C. TEL. 8660-8438 FAX. 8660-8439 * to continue the search for survivors of E-MAIL [email protected] the Taiwan POW camps from 1942 – 45. * to search for the locations of the TAIWAN POW CAMPS MEMORIAL former Japanese POW camps on the SOCIETY - BOARD OF DIRECTORS island of Taiwan.
    [Show full text]
  • Repertoire List
    APPROVED REPERTOIRE FOR 2022 COMPETITION: Please choose your repertoire from the approved selections below. Repertoire substitution requests will be considered by the Charlotte Symphony on an individual case-by-case basis. The deadline for all repertoire approvals is September 15, 2021. Please email [email protected] with any questions. VIOLIN VIOLINCELLO J.S. BACH Violin Concerto No. 1 in A Minor BOCCHERINI All cello concerti Violin Concerto No. 2 in E Major DVORAK Cello Concerto in B Minor BEETHOVEN Romance No. 1 in G Major Romance No. 2 in F Major HAYDN Cello Concerto No. 1 in C Major Cello Concerto No. 2 in D Major BRUCH Violin Concerto No. 1 in G Minor LALO Cello Concerto in D Minor HAYDN Violin Concerto in C Major Violin Concerto in G Major SAINT-SAENS Cello Concerto No. 1 in A Minor Cello Concerto No. 2 in D Minor LALO Symphonie Espagnole for Violin SCHUMANN Cello Concerto in A Minor MENDELSSOHN Violin Concerto in E Minor DOUBLE BASS MONTI Czárdás BOTTESINI Double Bass Concerto No. 2in B Minor MOZART Violin Concerti Nos. 1 – 5 DITTERSDORF Double Bass Concerto in E Major PROKOFIEV Violin Concerto No. 2 in G Minor DRAGONETTI All double bass concerti SAINT-SAENS Introduction & Rondo Capriccioso KOUSSEVITSKY Double Bass Concerto in F# Minor Violin Concerto No. 3 in B Minor HARP SCHUBERT Rondo in A Major for Violin and Strings DEBUSSY Danses Sacrée et Profane (in entirety) SIBELIUS Violin Concerto in D Minor DITTERSDORF Harp Concerto in A Major VIVALDI The Four Seasons HANDEL Harp Concerto in Bb Major, Op.
    [Show full text]
  • A B C a B C D a B C D A
    24 go symphonyorchestra chica symphony centerpresent BALL SYMPHONY anne-sophie mutter muti riccardo orchestra symphony chicago 22 september friday, highlight season tchaikovsky mozart 7:00 6:00 Mozart’s fiery undisputed queen ofviolin-playing” ( and Tchaikovsky’s in beloved masterpieces, including Rossini’s followed by Riccardo Muti leading the Chicago SymphonyOrchestra season. Enjoy afestive opento the preconcert 2017/18 reception, proudly presents aprestigious gala evening ofmusic and celebration The Board Women’s ofthe Chicago Symphony Orchestra Association Gala package guests will enjoy postconcert dinner and dancing. rossini Suite from Suite 5 No. Concerto Violin to Overture C P s oncert reconcert Reception Turkish The Sleeping Beauty Concerto. The SleepingBeauty William Tell conducto The Times . Anne-Sophie Mutter, “the (Turkish) William Tell , London), performs London), , media sponsor: r violin Overture 10 Concerts 10 Concerts A B C A B 5 Concerts 5 Concerts D E F G H I 8 Concerts 5 Concerts E F G H 5 Concerts 6 Conc. 5 Concerts THU FRI FRI SAT SAT SUN TUE 8:00 1:30 8:00 2017/18 8:00 8:00 3:00 7:30 ABCABCD ABCDAAB Riccardo Muti conductor penderecki The Awakening of Jacob 9/23 9/26 Anne-Sophie Mutter violin tchaikovsky Violin Concerto schumann Symphony No. 2 C A 9/28 9/29 Riccardo Muti conductor rossini Overture to William Tell 10/1 ogonek New Work world premiere, cso commission A • F A bruckner Symphony No. 4 (Romantic) A Alain Altinoglu conductor prokoFIEV Suite from The Love for Three Oranges Sandrine Piau soprano poulenc Gloria Michael Schade tenor gounod Saint Cecilia Mass 10/5 10/6 Andrew Foster-Williams 10/7 C • E B bass-baritone B • G Chicago Symphony Chorus Duain Wolfe chorus director 10/26 10/27 James Gaffigan conductor bernstein Symphonic Suite from On the Waterfront James Ehnes violin barber Violin Concerto B • I A rachmaninov Symphonic Dances Sir András Schiff conductor mozart Serenade for Winds in C Minor 11/2 11/3 and piano bartók Divertimento for String Orchestra 11/4 11/5 A • G C bach Keyboard Concerto No.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Tyzen Hsiao's Piano Concerto, Op. 53
    A Study of Tyzen Hsiao’s Piano Concerto, Op. 53: A Comparison with Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No. 2 D.M.A Document Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Musical Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lin-Min Chang, M.M. Graduate Program in Music The Ohio State University 2018 D.M.A. Document Committee: Professor Steven Glaser, Advisor Dr. Anna Gowboy Dr. Kia-Hui Tan Copyright by Lin-Min Chang 2018 2 ABSTRACT One of the most prominent Taiwanese composers, Tyzen Hsiao, is known as the “Sergei Rachmaninoff of Taiwan.” The primary purpose of this document is to compare and discuss his Piano Concerto Op. 53, from a performer’s perspective, with the Second Piano Concerto of Sergei Rachmaninoff. Hsiao’s preferences of musical materials such as harmony, texture, and rhythmic patterns are influenced by Romantic, Impressionist, and 20th century musicians incorporating these elements together with Taiwanese folk song into a unique musical style. This document consists of four chapters. The first chapter introduces Hsiao’s biography and his musical style; the second chapter focuses on analyzing Hsiao’s Piano Concerto Op. 53 in C minor from a performer’s perspective; the third chapter is a comparison of Hsiao and Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concertos regarding the similarities of orchestration and structure, rhythm and technique, phrasing and articulation, harmony and texture. The chapter also covers the differences in the function of the cadenza, and the interaction between solo piano and orchestra; and the final chapter provides some performance suggestions to the practical issues in regard to phrasing, voicing, technique, color, pedaling, and articulation of Hsiao’s Piano Concerto from the perspective of a pianist.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Selected Piano Concerti for Elementary, Intermediate, and Early-Advanced Levels
    Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports 2017 A Survey of Selected Piano Concerti for Elementary, Intermediate, and Early-Advanced Levels Achareeya Fukiat Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd Recommended Citation Fukiat, Achareeya, "A Survey of Selected Piano Concerti for Elementary, Intermediate, and Early-Advanced Levels" (2017). Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports. 5630. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/etd/5630 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by the The Research Repository @ WVU with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you must obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in WVU Graduate Theses, Dissertations, and Problem Reports collection by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SURVEY OF SELECTED PIANO CONCERTI FOR ELEMENTARY, INTERMEDIATE, AND EARLY-ADVANCED LEVELS Achareeya Fukiat A Doctoral Research Project submitted to College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Piano Performance James Miltenberger,
    [Show full text]
  • R Obert Schum Ann's Piano Concerto in AM Inor, Op. 54
    Order Number 0S0T795 Robert Schumann’s Piano Concerto in A Minor, op. 54: A stemmatic analysis of the sources Kang, Mahn-Hee, Ph.D. The Ohio State University, 1992 U MI 300 N. Zeeb Rd. Ann Arbor, MI 48106 ROBERT SCHUMANN S PIANO CONCERTO IN A MINOR, OP. 54: A STEMMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE SOURCES DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Mahn-Hee Kang, B.M., M.M., M.M. The Ohio State University 1992 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Lois Rosow Charles Atkinson - Adviser Burdette Green School of Music Copyright by Mahn-Hee Kang 1992 In Memory of Malcolm Frager (1935-1991) 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the late Malcolm Frager, who not only enthusiastically encouraged me In my research but also gave me access to source materials that were otherwise unavailable or hard to find. He gave me an original exemplar of Carl Relnecke's edition of the concerto, and provided me with photocopies of Schumann's autograph manuscript, the wind parts from the first printed edition, and Clara Schumann's "Instructive edition." Mr. Frager. who was the first to publish information on the textual content of the autograph manuscript, made It possible for me to use his discoveries as a foundation for further research. I am deeply grateful to him for giving me this opportunity. I express sincere appreciation to my adviser Dr. Lois Rosow for her patience, understanding, guidance, and insight throughout the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Selected Taiwanese Art Songs of Hsiao Tyzen
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2006 Selected Taiwanses Art Songs of Hsiao Tyzen Hui-Ting Yang Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC SELECTED TAIWANESE ART SONGS OF HSIAO TYZEN By HUI-TING YANG A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2006 Copyright © 2006 Hui-Ting Yang All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the treatise of Hui-Ting Yang defended on April 28, 2006. __________________________ Timothy Hoekman Professor Directing Treatise __________________________ Ladislav Kubik Outside Committee Member __________________________ Carolyn Bridger Committee Member __________________________ Valerie Trujillo Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii Dedicated to my parents, Mr. Yang Fu-Hsiang (GJI) and Mrs. Hsieh Chu-Leng (HF!), and my uncle, Mr. Yang Fu-Chih (GJE) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many thanks go to my treatise committee members, not only for their suggestions and interest in this treatise but also for their support and encouragement during all the working process. My great admiration goes to my treatise director, Dr. Timothy Hoekman, who spent endless hours reading my paper and making corrections for me, giving me inspiring ideas during each discussion. My special thanks go to my major professor, Dr. Carolyn Bridger, who offered me guidance, advice, and continuous warm support throughout my entire doctoral studies. I am thankful for her understanding and listening to my heart.
    [Show full text]
  • Sep Tember Oc Tober
    SEPTEMBER PROGRAM GUIDE The Journey of love of Journey The 9 OCTOBER 10 WEIWUYING 2020 © 1 Contents 004 9 September Program Calender 006 10 October Program Calender 010 Feature 014 9 September Programs 036 10 October Programs 079 Exhibition 080 Activity Opening Hours 104 Tour Service 11:00-21:00 105 Become Our Valued Friend Service Center (Box Office) 106 Visit Us 11:00-21:00 For more information weiwuying_centerforthearts @weiwuying @weiwuying_tw COVID-19 National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts (Weiwuying) Preventive Measures against the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Epidemic Please follow the policies below before entering the venue A Special Plan for Performers 60 Performers can get a full refund for the rent if cancel the show 60 days before the scheduled date. Technical tests and rehearsals require no fee. 50% Rents are 50% off in the following situations: Audience are required to sit at intervals. / Live shows are changed into online streaming or recorded videos. / First-time auditorium rental for online streaming or video recording First-time auditorium rental for technical tests and rehearsals If you change the auditorium reservation from the original one into a larger one, the prices remain unchanged. Please contact us for the following ticketing matters. For the shows cancelled with a purpose of pandemic prevention, domestic performance teams have the priority to schedule the time in the second half of 2020 and the first half of 2021. Weiwuying will keep updating this special plan according to National Health Command Center policies. Weiwuying will work together with the public in preventing the spread of the epidemic and building a comfortable and safe venue.
    [Show full text]
  • Musical Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule: a Historical and Ethnomusicological Interpretation
    MUSICAL TAIWAN UNDER JAPANESE COLONIAL RULE: A HISTORICAL AND ETHNOMUSICOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION by Hui‐Hsuan Chao A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Music: Musicology) in The University of Michigan 2009 Doctoral Committee: Professor Joseph S. C. Lam, Chair Professor Judith O. Becker Professor Jennifer E. Robertson Associate Professor Amy K. Stillman © Hui‐Hsuan Chao 2009 All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Throughout my years as a graduate student at the University of Michigan, I have been grateful to have the support of professors, colleagues, friends, and family. My committee chair and mentor, Professor Joseph S. C. Lam, generously offered his time, advice, encouragement, insightful comments and constructive criticism to shepherd me through each phase of this project. I am indebted to my dissertation committee, Professors Judith Becker, Jennifer Robertson, and Amy Ku’uleialoha Stillman, who have provided me invaluable encouragement and continual inspiration through their scholarly integrity and intellectual curiosity. I must acknowledge special gratitude to Professor Emeritus Richard Crawford, whose vast knowledge in American music and unparallel scholarship in American music historiography opened my ears and inspired me to explore similar issues in my area of interest. The inquiry led to the beginning of this dissertation project. Special thanks go to friends at AABS and LBA, who have tirelessly provided precious opportunities that helped me to learn how to maintain balance and wellness in life. ii Many individuals and institutions came to my aid during the years of this project. I am fortunate to have the friendship and mentorship from Professor Nancy Guy of University of California, San Diego.
    [Show full text]