Boyce, P.C. & Wong S.Y. Studies on Monstereae (Araceae) of Borneo I
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SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority
For Reference Only T H E SARAWAK GOVERNMENT GAZETTE PART II Published by Authority Vol. LXXI 25th July, 2016 No. 50 Swk. L. N. 204 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDINANCE THE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS ORDER, 2016 (Made under section 3) In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri by section 3 of the Administrative Areas Ordinance [Cap. 34], the following Order has been made: Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Administrative Areas Order, 2016, and shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of August, 2015. Administrative Areas 2. Sarawak is divided into the divisions, districts and sub-districts specified and described in the Schedule. Revocation 3. The Administrative Areas Order, 2015 [Swk. L.N. 366/2015] is hereby revokedSarawak. Lawnet For Reference Only 26 SCHEDULE ADMINISTRATIVE AREAS KUCHING DIVISION (1) Kuching Division Area (Area=4,195 km² approximately) Commencing from a point on the coast approximately midway between Sungai Tambir Hulu and Sungai Tambir Haji Untong; thence bearing approximately 260º 00′ distance approximately 5.45 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.1 kilometres to the junction of Sungai Tanju and Loba Tanju; thence in southeasterly direction along Loba Tanju to its estuary with Batang Samarahan; thence upstream along mid Batang Samarahan for a distance approximately 5.0 kilometres; thence bearing approximately 180º 00′ distance approximately 1.8 kilometres to the midstream of Loba Batu Belat; thence in westerly direction along midstream of Loba Batu Belat to the mouth of Loba Gong; thence in southwesterly direction along the midstream of Loba Gong to a point on its confluence with Sungai Bayor; thence along the midstream of Sungai Bayor going downstream to a point at its confluence with Sungai Kuap; thence upstream along mid Sungai Kuap to a point at its confluence with Sungai Semengoh; thence upstream following the mid Sungai Semengoh to a point at the midstream of Sungai Semengoh and between the middle of survey peg nos. -
English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs
CHAPTER 6 English for the Indigenous People of Sarawak: Focus on the Bidayuhs Patricia Nora Riget and Xiaomei Wang Introduction Sarawak covers a vast land area of 124,450 km2 and is the largest state in Malaysia. Despite its size, its population of 2.4 million people constitutes less than one tenth of the country’s population of 30 million people (as of 2015). In terms of its ethnic composition, besides the Malays and Chinese, there are at least 10 main indigenous groups living within the state’s border, namely the Iban, Bidayuh, Melanau, Bisaya, Kelabit, Lun Bawang, Penan, Kayan, Kenyah and Kajang, the last three being collectively known as the Orang Ulu (lit. ‘upriver people’), a term that also includes other smaller groups (Hood, 2006). The Bidayuh (formerly known as the Land Dayaks) population is 198,473 (State Planning Unit, 2010), which constitutes roughly 8% of the total popula- tion of Sarawak. The Bidayuhs form the fourth largest ethnic group after the Ibans, the Chinese and the Malays. In terms of their distribution and density, the Bidayuhs are mostly found living in the Lundu, Bau and Kuching districts (Kuching Division) and in the Serian district (Samarahan Division), situated at the western end of Sarawak (Rensch et al., 2006). However, due to the lack of employment opportunities in their native districts, many Bidayuhs, especially youths, have migrated to other parts of the state, such as Miri in the east, for job opportunities and many have moved to parts of Peninsula Malaysia, espe- cially Kuala Lumpur, to seek greener pastures. Traditionally, the Bidayuhs lived in longhouses along the hills and were involved primarily in hill paddy planting. -
A Study on Trend of Logs Production and Export in the State of Sarawak, Malaysia
International Journal of Marketing Studies www.ccsenet.org/ijms A Study on Trend of Logs Production and Export in the State of Sarawak, Malaysia Pakhriazad, H.Z. (Corresponding author) & Mohd Hasmadi, I Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 60-3-8946-7225 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study was conducted to determine the trend of logs production and export in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. The trend of logs production in this study referred only to hill and peat swamp forest logs production with their species detailed production. The trend of logs export was divided into selected species and destinations. The study covers the analysis of logs production and export for a period of ten years from 1997 to 2006. Data on logs production and export were collected from statistics published by the Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (Statistic of Sarawak Timber and Timber Product), Sarawak Timber Association (Sarawak Timber Association Review), Hardwood Timber Sdn. Bhd (Warta) and Malaysia Timber Industry Board (MTIB). The trend of logs production and export were analyzed using regression model and times series. In addition, the relation between hill and peat swamp forest logs production with their species and trend of logs export by selected species and destinations were conducted using simple regression model and descriptive statistical analysis. The results depicted that volume of logs production and export by four major logs producer (Sibu division, Bintulu division, Miri division and Kuching division) for hill and peat swamp forest showed a declining trend. Result showed that Sibu division is the major logs producer for hill forest while Bintulu division is the major producer of logs produced for the peat swamp forest. -
Two New Monophyllaea (Gesneriaceae) Species from Sarawak, Borneo
Phytotaxa 129 (1): 59–64 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.129.1.6 Two new Monophyllaea (Gesneriaceae) species from Sarawak, Borneo RUTH KIEW1 & JULIA SANG2 1Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia; e-mail: [email protected]; 2Botanical Research Centre, Sarawak Forestry, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Two new species, Monophyllaea grandifolia Kiew & S.Julia and Monophyllaea meriraiensis Kiew & S.Julia are described from limestone hills in Ulu Merirai, Tatau District, Sarawak. Descriptions and photographs of the two species are provided. Key words: limestone hills, Malaysia, Monophyllaea subgen. Monophyllaea Introduction Sarawak is the center of diversity of Monophyllaea R.Brown (1838: 121) being home to 16 of the 24 currently known species (Burtt 1978, Weber 1998, Kiew 2002). In Sarawak the highest number of Monophyllaea are on limestone hills in the Kuching Division (8 species) and on the Melinau limestone (8 species) in Gunung Mulu National Park, with only the widespread M. merrilliana Kraenzlin (1913: 168) occurring in both areas. The remaining species is found on Bukit Sarang, an isolated limestone hill in the Tatau District. Exploration of the Ulu Merirai limestone, also in the Tatau District (02o 46′ 13.7′′ N, 113o 39′ 02.9′′ E), resulted in the discovery of two new Monophyllaea species, as well as five new species of Begonia Linnaeus (1753: 1056), Begoniaceae (Kiew & Sang 2009) and a new species of Amorphophallus Blume ex Decaisne (1834: 366), Araceae (Boyce & Hetterscheid 2010), indicating that this is an important, though still little known, limestone area in Sarawak. -
REMDP: Regional: Trans Borneo Power Grid: Sarawak to West
Trans Borneo Power Grid: Sarawak to West Kalimantan Transmission Link (RRP INO 44921) Draft Resettlement and Ethnic Minority Development Plan July 2011 REG: Trans Borneo Power Grid: Sarawak to West Kalimantan Link (Malaysia Section) Sarawak-West Kalimantan 275 kV Transmission Line Draft Resettlement and Ethnic Minority Development Plan (REMDP) July, 2011 Table of Contents I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Project Description ............................................................................................................................... 2 A. Project Location ............................................................................................................................... 2 B. Project Concept ................................................................................................................................ 2 C. REMDP Preparation and Efforts to Minimize Potential Resettlement Negative Impacts ................ 2 III. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ................................................................................... 4 A. Transmission Line Route ................................................................................................................. 4 1.Towers .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2.Auxiliary Installations.................................................................................................................... -
Rate of Achievement of Therapeutic Outcomes and Factors Associated
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Rate of achievement of therapeutic outcomes and factors associated with control of non‑communicable diseases in rural east Malaysia: implications for policy and practice Zhi Yi Keng1,2, Yu Mon Saw2,3*, Senk Chung Thung4, Woon Wee Chong5, Amanda Albert6, Tetsuyoshi Kariya2,3, Eko Yamamoto2 & Nobuyuki Hamajima2 Non‑communicable diseases (NCDs) are an increasing problem worldwide, including in Malaysia. National surveys have been performed by the government but had poor coverage in east Malaysia, particularly in rural regions. This study aimed to describe the achievement of target therapeutic outcomes in the control of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HPT), and dyslipidemia (DLP) among diabetic patients in rural east Malaysia. A cross‑sectional study was conducted among DM patients who visited the NCDs clinic in Lundu Hospital, Sarawak, Malaysia, from Jan to March 2016. In total, 214 patients (male, 37.9%; female, 62.1%) were recruited using a systemic sampling method. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and confdence interval (CI) for the target therapeutic achievement in the control of DM, HPT, and DLP. Compared to the national average, therapeutic target achievement in Lundu was higher for DM (43.0% vs. 23.8%), equal for DLP (35.8% vs. 37.8%) but lower for HPT (30.9% vs. 47.9%). DM patients who had at least yearly HbA1c monitoring (AOR 2.30, 95% CI 1.04–5.06, P = 0.039), and those 58.7 years or older (AOR 2.50, 95% CI 1.32–4.74, P = 0.005) were more likely to achieve the therapeutic target for DM. -
The Case of the Bidayuh Language in Sarawak
Journal of Modern Languages Vol. 30, (2020) https://doi.org/10.22452/jml.vol30no1.3 Examining Language Development and Revitalisation Initiatives: The Case of the Bidayuh Language in Sarawak Patricia Nora Riget* [email protected] Universiti Malaya, Malaysia Yvonne Michelle Campbell [email protected] Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Malaysia Abstract This article examines development and revitalisation initiatives for the Bidayuh language, spoken in Sarawak, East Malaysia. Bidayuh has six main variants which are not mutually intelligible. In addition, it is mainly used in rural settings and is not the main language of choice in mixed marriages. Moreover, Bidayuh did not have a standardised orthography until 2003. These factors have affected the development of the language, which is to be contrasted with the Iban language, spoken by the main ethnic group in Sarawak, which is currently offered in primary schools as Pupil’s Own Language (POL) and as an elective subject in the secondary school Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination. The focus of this article is the language development and revitalization initiatives undertaken by various stakeholders between 1963 (the year of the formation of the Federation of Malaysia) and today. Special attention will be paid to the outcome of the Multilingual Education (MLE) project, which is an extension of the Bidayuh Language Development Project (BLDP) initiated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Asia, and undertaken by the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) and the Dayak Bidayuh National Association (DBNA). Interviews with representatives of the 101 Examining Language Development and Revitalisation Initiatives community were conducted to discover their perceptions towards these initiatives, and to identify factors that might contribute to their success and/or failure. -
Focus on the Indian Muslims in Kuching, Malaysia
Migracijske i etničke teme 25 (2009), 1-2: 35–48 UDK: 323.15(595:297):316.7 Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 04. 02. 2009. Prihvaćeno: 16. 04. 2009. Maya KHEMLANI DAVID University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur [email protected] Caesar DEALWIS UiTM Samarahan [email protected] Reasons for Assimilation: Focus on the Indian Muslims in Kuching, Malaysia SUMMARY According to Lasimbang and Miller (1990), people react negatively if they feel they are being subsumed into a larger group on an unequal basis, but they may readily shed their identity for a larger group identity if it is in their best interests. The aims of this study are to investigate if the Indian Muslim community in Kuching, Sarawak wants to be part of the Malay com- munity and to determine the reasons for such assimilation. To understand reasons for such assimilation and for the adoption of a Malay identity open-ended interviews were conducted with thirty Indian Muslims from various socio-economic groups and eight Malay respon- dents in Kuching. Does Malay identity act as scaffolding for the Indian Muslims in Kuching which in turn creates the basis for social, economic and political attainment? Assimilation for the Indian Muslims in Kuching with the local Malay community has occurred to some part because of mixed marriages with local Malay women and also because of a shared religion i.e. Islam. The ethnic boundaries of the Indian Muslims are permeable and they want to be identified as Malays. KEY WORDS: Kuching, assimilation, identity, Indian Muslims BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Sarawak is the largest of the 14 states of multilingual Malaysia, and is located on the island of Borneo. -
Five New Species of Begonia (Sect. Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from Western Sarawak, Borneo
Taiwania 64(2): 124-138, 2019 DOI: 10.6165/tai.2019.64.124 Five new species of Begonia (sect. Petermannia, Begoniaceae) from western Sarawak, Borneo Che-Wei LIN1,*, Ching-I PENG2,† 1. Herbarium of Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TAIF), Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, No. 53, Nan–Hai Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan. 2. Herbarium (HAST), Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei 115, Taiwan. *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 6 November 2018; accepted 26 March 2019; online published 17 April 2019) ABSTRACT: In this paper, five new species of Begonia from western Sarawak are described and illustrated: B. cruentospirituna C.W. Lin, B. galaxia C.W. Lin, B. opaca C.W. Lin & C.-I Peng, B. suyenii C.W. Lin and B. zygia C.W. Lin & C.-I Peng. All species belong to section Petermannia. The materials studied were mainly from plants cultivated in nurseries and measurements made in the description were mostly taken based on images of living plants in the field. In addition to the taxonomic accounts, color plates, line drawings, and comparisons with phenetically similar species are provided to aid in identification. KEY WORDS: Begonia, Begoniaceae, Borneo, Petermannia, Sarawak, New species. INTRODUCTION Borneo is an island with significant levels of biodiversity, at the heart of Sundaland which is one of 36 global biodiversity hotspots (Myers et al., 2000). Inventorying the Begonia diversity in Borneo continues to reveal an astonishing number of new discoveries as sites previously unexplored biologically are accessed. Many Bornean indigenous plants are surfacing on international trade recently and several Begonia species are amongst them, as they are charismatic taxa worthy of cultivation. -
Gardens' Cover Vol58 Part2
Gardens’Begonia from Bulletin limestone Singapore hill in the Kuching58 (2) 2007: Division 199—232 199 Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Limestone Hills in the Kuching Division, Sarawak, Borneo, including nine new species 1 2 RUTH KIEW AND JULIA SANG 1 Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia 2 Sarawak Herbarium, Kuching, Malaysia Abstract Fifteen Begonia species are described from limestone hills in the Kuching Division, Sarawak, Borneo, of which nine are new: B. andersonii Kiew & S.Julia, B. burttii Kiew & S.Julia, B. chaiana Kiew & S.Julia, B. corrugata Kiew & S.Julia, B. kiamfeeii Kiew & S.Julia, B. paoana Kiew & S.Julia, B. penrissenensis Kiew & S.Julia, B. punchak Kiew & S.Julia and B. serapatensis Kiew & S.Julia. The distribution of these begonias confirms that the Bau limestone flora is phytogeographically distinct and shows that the Padawan- Serian and Penrissen limestone areas also form two distinct phytogeographic areas and that there are few species shared between the three areas. Introduction In common with limestone elsewhere in Sabah and Sarawak, the limestone hills in the Kuching Division are tower karst formations with sheer cliffs. They occur as isolated hills and in the Kuching Division are now surrounded by cultivation. Geologically, limestone in the Kuching Division has been subdivided into three areas: the Bau, Padawan-Serian and Penrissen limestone areas (Banda et al., 2004). The Bau limestone is best known botanically (Kiew et al., 2004) and includes both the well-known tourist caves, Wind Cave (formerly called Gunung Lubang Angin) and Fairy Cave (Gunung Kapur). Being closest to Kuching town, it was explored botanically as early as 1845 when Hugh Low collected th there (Kiew et al., 2004). -
Sarawak Development : Opportunities and Challenges in Bimp-Eaga
SARAWAK DEVELOPMENT : OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN BIMP-EAGA State Planning Unit Chief Minister’s Department 14th July 2018, Saturday Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Development Briefing Objectives To inform on the Sarawak Economic, Development Plans and to highlight areas where BIMP-EAGA can contribute towards the progress of the State. Development Briefing Outline of Briefing 1. Objectives 2. Background of Sarawak 3. Sarawak Economy 4. Sarawak Development Plans 5. Border Development 6. Challenges in BIMP-EAGA 7. Conclusion Snapshot of Sarawak Colourful History of Sarawak Pre 1839 1841-1946 1941-1945 1946-1963 16 September 1963 1. Malaya gained independence from British: Brunei Brooke Era (105 Years) Japanese British Colony Sarawak with Sabah, 31 August Sultanate Occupation (1946-63) Singapore & Malaya formed 1957 (1941-45) 17 years Pre 1839 Malaysia on 5 years 16 September 1963 2. Sarawak gained 1870 independence Charles Vyner Brooke (29 years) from the British: 22 July 1963 Sarawak Malaysia Pengiran Muda Cessation to British Hashim Under British Crown 3. Sarawak, 1848 Military 1 July 1946 Administration Sabah, Malaya Charles Brooke (49 years) and Singapore formed Malaysia: 16 September -
Kulturna Različitost, Etničnost I Identitet
KULTURNA RAZLIČITOST, ETNIČNOST I IDENTITET UDK: 811.992.27(595-11) Izvorni znanstveni rad Primljeno: 21. 03. 2007. Prihvaćeno: 21. 05. 2007. CAESAR DEALWIS UiTM Samarahan [email protected] MAYA KHEMLANI DAVID University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur [email protected] Shy Speakers: Hearing Their Voices SUMMARY When a speech community is noted for its inhibitions and reservations with outsiders, re- searchers, who are not members of that speech community, will find difficulty in making inroads and obtaining information. This research of the Bidayuh community in Kuching will firstly discuss the ge- neral attitudes and characteristics of the community. The foregrounding of the community is based on descriptions both by European writers of the 19th century and modern day Bidayuh writers. This paper documents the range of strategies which can be used by researchers, who are outsiders, to obtain in- formation from this speech community. One major strategy which will be discussed is language choice. The Theory of Accommodation contends that rapport and solidarity are more easily established if a spea- ker shifts to the preferred language of the recipient or subject. Researchers have to determine which language to switch to: Malay, English or Bidayuh? If Bidayuh, then which dialect? The attendant problems associated with code choice will also be discussed. KEY WORDS: Bidayuh, research methodology, language choice, East Malaysia, Bidayuh Belt, ac- commodation Introduction This paper will provide insights into the strategies used by researchers, who were outsiders, to obtain information from the Dayak Bidayuh speech community in the Bi- dayuh Belt. Dundon (1989) coined the term Bidayuh Belt, referring to four districts in the First Division of the State of Sarawak in East Malaysia where the ancestral homes of the Bidayuhs in Sarawak are located.