Flag Football
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
FLAG FOOTBALL An Introduction to Youth Flag Football International Federation of American Football 5 vs 5 Basics of Coaching • Basic Rules Fundamental Skills • Strategies • Drills IFAF International Federation of American Football 79, rue Rateau 93120 La Courneuve, France Phone: +33-1-43111470 Fax: +33-1-43111471 Email: [email protected] www.ifaf.info ©2008 IFAF All Rights Reserved Printed in ?? Youth Flag Football: An Introduction Acknowledgements The International Federation of American Football (IFAF) wishes to acknowledge and thank Football Canada, Sport Canada, NFL Canada, USA Football, Football Nova Scotia, Football New Brunswick, Football Prince Edward Island and “Bring It On Sports” Australia for contributing to the development of this manual—An Introduction to Youth Flag Football. In particular, the International Federation of American Football acknowledges the efforts of Steve Crane (Football Nova Scotia), Kevin Artchuck (Football New Brunswick), Mark McDougall (Football Prince Edward Island), Rick Sowieta (Football Canada) and Paul Manera (Bring It On Sports, Australia) for their leadership and expertise in developing this manual. Finally, the International Federation of American Football thanks Fresh Image Computing Services and Sal De Meo Graphics for their work on this project. An Introduction to Youth Flag Football – 5 vs. 5 This manual has been developed to help new coaches and teachers who will be coaching youngsters at the introductory or initiation level in community and school based programs. The objective of this manual is to ensure that new coaches and teachers have the necessary information to provide their players with a rewarding and enjoyable experience when playing Flag Football. December/2008 International Federation of American Football i Youth Flag Football: An Introduction ii ���������������������������������������������International Federation of American Football December/2008 Youth Flag Football: An Introduction Table of Contents Getting Started ............................................................................................................1 What is Flag Football? ....................................................................................1 Why play Flag Football? ................................................................................1 Who plays Flag Football? ..............................................................................2 Keep It In Perspective ....................................................................................2 Pre-season Considerations ............................................................................2 Recruiting Volunteers ....................................................................................3 Coaching with Care Your Role as Coach .........................................................................................5 What is Coaching? ..........................................................................................5 Communication with Players and Parents ..................................................6 Player Medical Forms ....................................................................................9 Team (Contact) Directory ..............................................................................9 Fair Play & Ethics ......................................................................................... 12 Playing It Safe ............................................................................................... 12 Plan for Every Situation ...............................................................................13 Person in Charge .......................................................................................... 13 Call Person .................................................................................................... 14 First-Aid Kit Inventory List .........................................................................14 Understanding the Game How do you play Flag Football? ................................................................17 Safety Considerations ..................................................................................17 Field Use – Grid System ..............................................................................18 Diagram of Grid Structure ..........................................................................18 Advantages of Grid System ........................................................................18 Flag Football Playing Field Diagram .........................................................19 Flag Football Rules and Position Descriptions Position Descriptions ...................................................................................21 Tackling and Blocking are Not Allowed ....................................................22 Penalties ........................................................................................................ 28 Terminology .................................................................................................. 29 Fundamental Skills Introduction to Offensive Fundamental Skills ..........................................33 The Center's Skills ............................................................................33 The Quarterback's Skills ..................................................................34 The Centre ......................................................................................... 38 Types of Pivots .................................................................................40 Dropback Action and Setting up to Pass .......................................42 December/2008 International Federation of American Football ���iii Youth Flag Football: An Introduction Sprint Out ......................................................................................... 46 The Quarterback: Running Back Ball Exchange ...........................46 Running Back Techniques ...............................................................48 Carrying the Ball ..............................................................................49 Throwing the Ball ............................................................................49 Receiver Skills ..................................................................................52 Pass Pattern Fundamentals .............................................................56 Pass Receiving Fundamentals ........................................................61 After the Catch .................................................................................64 Carrying and Running with the Ball .............................................64 Introduction to Defensive Fundamental Skills .........................................65 The Rusher (Blitzer) .........................................................................65 Defensive Backs ...............................................................................66 Theory and Strategy Offensive Theory and Strategy ...................................................................73 Introduction ...................................................................................... 73 The Huddle ....................................................................................... 73 The Cadence ..................................................................................... 74 Formations ........................................................................................ 75 Offensive Strategy ............................................................................77 Defensive Theory and Strategy ...................................................................83 Introduction ...................................................................................... 83 Defensive Strategy ...........................................................................83 Playing Types of Defense ................................................................86 Planning and Running Practices Preparing for Practice ..................................................................................89 Sample Practice Templates ..........................................................................90 Running the Practice ....................................................................................92 Tips for Teaching .......................................................................................... 92 Correcting Errors .......................................................................................... 92 Drills and Activities .................................................................................................. 95 Fun, Fitness and Conditioning....................................................................96 Warming Up .................................................................................................. 96 Dynamic Stretching ......................................................................................97 Related Games and Activities .....................................................................99 Pass Receiving Drills and Activities .........................................................107 Pass Route Drills and Activities ............................................................... 109 Centering Drills and Activities ................................................................ 111 Offensive Drills and Activities ................................................................. 112 Defensive Drills and Activities ...............................................................