FREE SA80 ASSAULT PDF

Neil Grant,Alan Gilliland,Peter Dennis | 80 pages | 22 Sep 2016 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781472811042 | English | SA80 - Wikipedia

It is a selective fire, gas operated , that features a design. It was first built in the lates, and has seen in very operation that the has been in since it's introduction in the mids. The L85 is a bullpup assault , that, with the exception of the L98A1 trainer, has a selective fire, gas operated design that uses ignited powder gases bled through a port in the barrel to provide the 's automation. The rifle uses a short-stroke gas piston SA80 Assault Rifles above the barrel, which is fed gas by a three piston gas regulator. The first setting is used for normal environmental conditions i. This third setting prevents gas from reaching the piston. The weapon uses a rotating cylindrical bolt that contains 7 radially-mounted locking lugs, an and casing ejector. The SA80 is SA80 Assault Rifles bullpup layout i. The main advantage of this is that the SA80 Assault Rifles can be more compact than other SA80 Assault Rifles of it's class, allowing better mobility and easier storage. It also allows the SA80 to be the size SA80 Assault Rifles a , but with the barrel length of an , giving better accuracy and . However, it does mean that the SA80 is an exclusively right handed weapon, as the cocking handle and ejection port for the spent cases are on the right hand side of the SA80 Assault Rifles. The SA80 family is hammer-fired, and has a fire mode selector with the selector switch located behind the that allows semi-automatic and automatic firing. The SA80 also uses SA80 Assault Rifles cross bolt type safety that prevents accidental firing and is located above the . The "safe" setting blocks the movement of the trigger. The SA80 uses a slotted flash hider to mask the flash of the shots, SA80 Assault Rifles also serves as a mount for rifle grenades, bayonets and blank adapters. When the last round in a magazine is fired, the bolt and bolt carrier are locked backwards, and are released by flicking the bolt catch forward. The handguard, pistol grip, cheek rest and butt pad on the are all made from synthetic nylon, and the is made from stamped steel, reinforced with welded and riveted steel inserts. A special Picatinny handguard has been made for this gun, allowing foregrips and grenade launchers to be fitted to the weapon. L85 rifles used by the , RAF Regiment and Infantry regiments are generally equipped with the SUSAT optical sight, with a fixed 4x magnification and an illuminated SA80 Assault Rifles pointer powered by a variable tritium light source. Others replace the SUSAT scope with and a carry handle which mounts the rear sightswhile for night operations, a passive night vision CWS scope is used. Sign In Don't have an account? Start a Wiki. Contents [ show ]. Categories :. Cancel Save. SA80 Assault Rifle | Modern Warfare Wiki | Fandom

Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently SA80 Assault Rifles Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Peter Dennis Illustrator. Alan Gilliland Illustrator. Now the standard weapon for British soldiers across the globe, the SA80's early years were surrounded in controversy after a series of dismal performances. It was prone to SA80 Assault Rifles in desert conditions, had several flimsy parts SA80 Assault Rifles would often break after repeated use and had an SA80 Assault Rifles sensitive magazine catch. When these issues came to light the SA80 was lambasted by Now the standard weapon for British soldiers across the globe, the SA80's early years were surrounded in controversy after a series of dismal performances. When these SA80 Assault Rifles came to light the SA80 was lambasted by the news, leading to the Ministry of Defence ordering an extensive modification programme that dramatically improved reliability. Combat accounts and in-depth analysis of the SA80's performance in Kosovo, Sierra Leone, and guide the reader through its troubled life, while vivid artwork helps to illustrate the transformation it underwent; from an unreliable rifle disliked by the soldiers who used it to being one of the world's most innovative and accurate small arms. Get A Copy. Kindle Edition80 pages. Published September 22nd by Osprey Publishing first published More Details Osprey Other Editions 3. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers SA80 Assault Rifles about SA80 Assault Riflesplease sign up. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Jan 02, William Paley rated it liked it. Design problems are detailed here. Not a bad read. Stephen Hawkins rated it it was amazing Feb 06, Mike Barbour rated it really liked it Dec 24, Pedro rated it liked it Sep 26, Matthew Moss rated it really liked it Aug 17, Alan Harper rated it liked it Dec 08, HLF marked it as to-read Oct 22, Mark Essner marked it as to-read Dec 05, SA80 Assault Rifles Norbert marked it as to-read Dec 13, Qwerty29 marked it as to-read Jul 19, William Griffin added it Nov 04, John Somers marked it as to-read Dec 09, Paul Allcock added it Aug 10, Chris Nelson marked it as to-read Mar 13, Mark Adams marked it as to-read Jul 22, Stephen Edwards marked it as to-read Jan 25, Philip Kerman marked it as to-read Aug 24, DeadGoodBooks marked it as to-read Jan 19, Stormy Ellis marked it as to-read Feb 15, Len added it Mar 19, Bluebookboss marked it as to- read Mar 25, David Burchill marked it as to-read Jun 24, Krzysiek Chris marked it as to-read Aug 10, SA80 Assault Rifles There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Readers also SA80 Assault Rifles. About Neil Grant. Neil Grant. Other SA80 Assault Rifles in the series. Osprey Weapons 1 - 10 of 72 books. Books by Neil Grant. Related Articles. Read more No trivia or quizzes yet. Welcome back. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. SA80 Assault Rifles by Neil Grant

The SA80 is a British family of 5. The first prototypes were created inwith production SA80 Assault Rifles the A1 variant starting in and ending in The A3 variant was first issued in with several new improvements. The SA80 was the last in a long line of British weapons including the Lee— Enfield family to come from the Royal Small Arms Factorythe national arms development and production facility at Enfield Lock. The idea dates back to the late s, when an ambitious programme to develop a new and new class of rifle was launched in the United Kingdom based on combat experience drawn from World War II. Two 7mm prototypes were SA80 Assault Rifles in a bullpup configuration, designated the EM-1 and EM When NATO adopted the 7. SA80 Assault Riflesthe Enfield factory began work on a brand new family of weapons, chambered in a newly designed British 4. While the experimental weapon family was very different from the EM-2 in internal design and construction methods, its bullpup configuration with an optical sight was a SA80 Assault Rifles influence on the design of what was to become the SA The system was to be composed of two weapons: the XL64E5 SA80 Assault Rifles also called the Enfield Individual Weapon and a light support weapon known as the XL65E4 light . The sheet metal construction, and the design of the bolt, bolt carrier, SA80 Assault Rifles rods, gas system and the weapon's disassembly showed strong similarities to SA80 Assault Rifles Armalite AR SA80 Assault Rifles was SA80 Assault Rifles under licence from to by the Sterling Armaments SA80 Assault Rifles of DagenhamEssex, [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] and which had been tested by the UK MoD in and A bullpup conversion of the AR was previously considered but the buffer tube in stock prevented the idea from reaching fruition. Technically, in the mids, the 4. Development of small-arms munitions have a long and continuous life and it was estimated by the trials specialists SA80 Assault Rifles Enfield that this weapon would ultimately be superior in the 4. For the 4. Also, weight for weight, more rounds of ammunition could be carried by an individual soldier — a considerable advantage on the battlefield. It was regarded as probable at the time that the argument for the 5. Over the lifetime of a small-arms weapon type, far more money is spent on the munitions than the weapons themselves. If the 5. Inthe prototypes were ready to undergo trials. However, after NATO's decision to standardise ammunition among its members, Enfield engineers re-chambered the rifles to the American 5. The newly redesigned 5. The 5. The XL85E2 and XL86E2 were designed SA80 Assault Rifles an SA80 Assault Rifles build standard with 12 components different from E1 variants, including parts of the gas system, bolt, and magazine catch. Three series of variants were created for "Environmental User Trials". SA80 Assault Rifles and XL86E3 variants were developed with 24 modified parts, most notably a plastic safety plunger. The E4's had 21 modified parts, no modification to the pistol grip, and an aluminium safety plunger, unlike the E3 variants. SA80 development was complicated from the start. One complication was at least three project staffing changes at the Royal Small Arms Factory, which resulted in repetition of testing several times. One problem with the design of the SA80 Assault Rifles itself was that the cases would be ejected at constantly varying angles as it heated up and the changed, resulting in a large ejection port. The 4. The barrel was changed easily, but the gas ports were much larger. Pressure problems had less of an effect on the LSW due to its longer barrel. After receiving feedback from users and incorporating the various design changes requested, including adapting the rifle for use with the heavier Belgian SS version of the 5. The first weapons were issued in October As responsibility for the funding and supply of the home defence regiments of the British Overseas Territories has been handed to the local governments of the territories despite the regiments themselves coming under command of the national British government and being loosely integrated with the British Armythe SA80 was not automatically supplied to these units. The Bermuda SA80 Assault Rifles [note 1] adopted the Ruger Mini inalthough small stocks of the L85 were also acquired for the purpose of familiarisation training as many of its personnel SA80 Assault Rifles courses or attachments in Britain; [30] the Regiment would later go on to acquire an additional L85A2 rifles in to replace the Mini as the standard issue rifle. The L85 is also in use with the Jamaica Defence Force. Soon after being adopted for service, problems began to surface during troop trials held between and Components were found to be insufficiently robust, the SA80 Assault Rifles lock often failed to hold the bipod legs in closed position, the plastic furniture was melted by SA80 Assault Rifles repellent, metal parts were quick to rust in jungle environments, and the weapon's mechanism was highly susceptible to dusty and arctic environments. These problems were not helped by the production process. The SA80 series was SA80 Assault Rifles from metal stampings; while RSAF Enfield had previous experience in manufacturing stamped-metal firearms, SA80 Assault Rifles was only in relation to weapons such as the Sten that had relatively loose tolerances. The tighter tolerances required by the SA80 would soon lead to production delays and high wastage levels. All we wanted to do was see the last of the SA80 Assault Rifles things and leave. When the L85A1 and L86A1 were first sent into major combat during the Gulf Warindividual performance was appalling. The L85A1 proved unreliable in semi-automatic mode, and slightly better in fully automatic mode, while the opposite was true of SA80 Assault Rifles L86A1. Specific complaints included: the poor quality plastic SA80 Assault Rifles fell apart and the gun was damaged easily; the magazine release catch was easily knocked accidentally and dropped the magazine; the catch on the top cover over the gas mechanism was too weak and constantly popped open, so it had to be taped down; only 26—28 rounds SA80 Assault Rifles be loaded in a magazine because the springs were weak something that was also mentioned in training manuals, at least with regard to earlier Colt -produced magazines [4]and it also had to be kept very clean and the lips checked for dents. The magazine was made from aluminium and would SA80 Assault Rifles if grasped too SA80 Assault Rifles. During firing this could choke the flow of rounds and result in a jam; SA80 Assault Rifles LSW had a small magazine capacity for its role and overheated after — rounds fired in bursts; the weapons were difficult to strip and reassemble, with the gas plug easily jamming in place and requiring an armorer to remove; the firing pin was too narrow and would snap; the back of the trigger surface was flat which with snow or dirt accumulating behind it would prevent the trigger from pulling back all the way and firing the gun; and ergonomic issues related to the safety catch, cocking lever, and the location and stiffness of the fire selector switch. The SA80 initially gained a poor reputation amongst British soldiers as being unreliable and fragile, a fact picked up by the UK media, [38] entertainment industry, [39] and members of the House of Lords. The Regiment tried SA80s in jungle training when they came out, and found it not best suited to its requirements. But at the stage when it was first brought into service, it was still a prototype Rolls-Royce, and there were plenty of teething problems. This report criticised the acceptance of the weapon into service. Neither weapon had managed to pass the sand trials and both frequently jammed. The mechanism of both weapons needed to be well lubricated as the weapon became prone to seizure if fired "dry", yet in a sandy environment the lubricated weapon became unreliable due to the lubricant attracting sand into the moving parts. The LANDSET report identified in excess of 50 faults, most notably the magazine release catch, which could SA80 Assault Rifles be caught on clothing and therefore accidentally release the magazine; the plastic safety SA80 Assault Rifles which became brittle in cold climates; and firing pins that were not up to repeated use, and prone to fracture if used in automatic fire mode. The report concluded that:. Stoppages were frequent despite the considerable and diligent efforts to prevent them. Most expected a stoppage in the first magazine fired. Some commanders considered that casualties would have occurred due to weapon stoppages if the enemy had put up any resistance in the trench and bunker clearing operations. Even discounting the familiarisation period of desert conditions, when some may have still been using the incorrect lubrication drill, stoppages continued to occur. The report was leaked to the press, at which point the Ministry of Defence claimed that it was fake; while it was later admitted that the report was a genuine document, the MOD continued to downplay SA80 Assault Rifles significance, and only seven of the 50 faults identified were addressed by subsequent modifications, meaning that complaints over reliability in service continued. The MOD finally began to take the SA80 family's issues seriously inbut procuring entirely new weapons was considered too expensive. As a result, a more extensive SA80 Assault Rifles programme was executed. Changes focused primarily SA80 Assault Rifles improving reliability and include: a redesigned cocking handle, modified bolt, extractor and a redesigned hammer assembly that produces a slight delay in the hammer's operation in continuous fire mode, improving reliability and stability. Both the rifle and the LSW underwent modifications, and the programme also saw the introduction of a carbine variant. The L85A2 has achieved an average reliability rate of 25, mean rounds between failureand the L86A2 achieved 12, mean rounds between failures. The minimum expected life of A2 components is 10, rounds, meaning they may never suffer stoppages during their lifetimes. The L85A1 was required to be able to fire rounds over 24 hours, and the L86A1 was required to fire rounds in 24 hours. The L85A2 is SA80 Assault Rifles to fire rounds in 8 minutes 40 seconds, and the L86A2 is required to fire rounds in 36 minutes. Originally slated for introduction in[45] the first A2-style SA80 weapons were rushed into action in Afghanistan in Decemberand allwere converted by February Three to four thousand weapons were converted per month. Despite the modifications, reports started to emerge that the L85A2 was still jamming; in reality, there were few jams and problems were much less serious than they were made out to be, since they stemmed from isolated cases of soldiers not cleaning their weapons correctly. Continued testing of the L85A2 in adverse conditions demonstrates its reliability over contemporary rifles, including the M Although it is heavier than most conventional and more modern SA80 Assault Rifles rifles, its full-length barrel gives higher muzzle velocities and better terminal performance than both the American M4 SA80 Assault Rifles and M16 assault rifle. Rounds from an SA80 Assault Rifles will only reliably fragment out to 50— metres, while the L85A2 and M16 allowed fragmentation out to — metres and the L86A2 has an even longer fragmentation range. British troops were issued with FN Minimi machine guns to add suppressive fire out to metres; despite these officially being supplementary weapons, they all but replaced the L A further upgrade SA80 Assault Rifles the provision of ACOGs, a Daniel Defense-designed RIS handguard for SA80 Assault Rifles L85 rifle with optional Grip Pod downgrip[46] and a new vortex style flash eliminator was introduced as an Urgent Operational Requirement ; initially introduced for use by selected units in[47] the upgrade package was subsequently rolled out on a more general basis from onwards. The SA80A3 was first unveiled in prototype SA80 Assault Rifles in September [48] with working models on display in September at the Defence and Security Equipment International event [49] and official adoption taking place in The MLI project should see the weapon in service with the British military beyond With the exception of the L98A2, the SA80 system is a selective fire gas-operated design that uses ignited powder gases bled through a port in the barrel to SA80 Assault Rifles the weapon's automation. The rifle uses a short-stroke gas piston system located above the barrel, which is fed gas through a three-position adjustable gas regulator. The first gas setting is used for normal operation, SA80 Assault Rifles second 'Excess' is for use in difficult SA80 Assault Rifles conditions, while the third setting 'Off' prevents any gas from reaching the piston and is used to launch rifle grenades. The bolt's rotation is controlled by a cam stud that slides inside a helical camming guide machined into the bolt carrier. The family is built in a bullpup layout the action is behind the trigger groupwith a forward-mounted pistol grip. The main advantage of this type of arrangement is the overall compactness of the weapon, which can be achieved without compromising the barrel length, hence the overall length of the L85 rifle is shorter than a carbine, but the barrel length is that of an assault rifle. While left-handed conversion kits were trialled, the weapon as finally issued must be used exclusively right-handed since the ejection port and cocking SA80 Assault Rifles which reciprocates during firing are on the right side of the receiver, making aimed fire from the left shoulder difficult. This can also give rise to a tactical disadvantage when firing around the left side of cover, where the shooter must expose the majority of his body. A cross bolt type safety prevents accidental firing and is located above the trigger; the "safe" setting blocks the SA80 Assault Rifles of the trigger. The magazine release button is placed above the magazine housing, on SA80 Assault Rifles left side SA80 Assault Rifles the receiver. When the last cartridge is fired from the magazine, the bolt and bolt carrier assembly lock SA80 Assault Rifles the rear. To release the bolt, the user has to press a black button on the left side of the rifle, near the fire selector. The SA80 barrel features a flash eliminator which serves as a mounting base for attaching a blank firing attachment ; it also allows for the use of rifle grenades or a bayonet with the rifle variant. The weapon's receiver is made from stamped sheet steelreinforced with welded and riveted machined steel inserts. Synthetic materials such as nylon were used to fabricate the furniture and the safety plunger. Mounted on the SUSAT's one-piece, pressure die-cast aluminium body are a set of back-up iron sights that consist of a front blade and small rear aperture. Rifles used with other branches of the armed forces when not on operations are configured with fixed iron sights, consisting of a flip rear aperture housed inside the carrying handle and a forward post vertical blade foresight, installed on a bracket above the gas block. The rear sight can be adjusted for windage, and the foresight—elevation. The blank SA80 Assault Rifles is identified by yellow stripes on the magazine, and is designed to prevent the unintentional loading of live rounds.