JULIA KEMPE Curriculum Vitæ
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Thomas Vidick B [email protected] Í Cms.Caltech.Edu/ Vidick/ Assistant Professor Nationality: Belgium California Institute of Technology Born: 07/13/1982
1200 E. California Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91125 H +1 (310) 735 7850 Thomas Vidick B [email protected] Í cms.caltech.edu/ vidick/ Assistant Professor Nationality: Belgium California Institute of Technology Born: 07/13/1982 Research interests { Theoretical Computer Science and Quantum Information My research is centered around problems at the interface of theoretical computer science, quantum information and cryptography. I like to use complexity theory as a tool to study problems in quantum computing, and quantum mechanical phenomena as a way to gain a new perspective on classical concepts from theoretical computer science. Education 2007–2011 Ph.D. in Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, GPA: 3.97/4.0. Dissertation title: The Complexity of Entangled Games. Advisor: Umesh Vazirani. 2006–2007 Masters in Computer Science, University Paris 7, Paris, Ranked 2nd, Grade 19/20. Master’s project: A study of Entanglement in Quantum Interactive Proof Systems. Advisor : Julia Kempe. 2002–2007 Magistère [B.Sc.]., École Normale Supérieure, Paris, Ranked 1st, Grade 19/20. Major in Computer Science, Minor in Mathematics Scholarships and awards { Co-winner of the FOCS’12 best paper award for the paper “A multi-prover inter- active proof for NEXP sound against entangled provers”, with Tsuyoshi Ito [22]. { My Ph.D. thesis was awarded the Bernard Friedman Memorial Prize in Applied Mathematics from U.C. Berkeley’s Department of Mathematics. { Berkeley Regent’s Graduate Fellowship (2007-2008). Recent invited talks 28th Aug. The quantum PCP conjecture, Paris, France, invited talk at the PCQC inauguration 2014 workshop. 20th Aug. Tutorial on the quantum PCP conjecture, Kyoto, Japan, AQIS 2014. -
Thomas Vidick – Professor[2Mm] California Institute of Technology
1200 E. California Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91125 Thomas Vidick H +1 (310) 735 7850 B [email protected] Í users.cms.caltech.edu/˜ vidick/ Professor Nationality: Belgian California Institute of Technology Born: 07/13/1982 Research interests { Theoretical Computer Science and Quantum Information My research is centered around problems at the interface of theoretical computer science, quantum information and cryptography. I like to use complexity theory as a tool to study problems in quantum computing, and quantum mechanical phenomena as a way to gain a new perspective on classical concepts from theoretical computer science. Education & Employment Sept. 2020–Feb. FSMP Research Chair, Paris, France. 2021 2018–present Professor, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. 2017–2018 Associate Professor, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. 2014–2017 Assistant Professor, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena. 2011–2013 Postdoctoral Associate, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Advisor: Scott Aaronson. 2007–2011 Ph.D. in Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, GPA: 3.97/4.0. Dissertation title: The Complexity of Entangled Games. Advisor: Umesh Vazirani. 2006–2007 Masters in Computer Science, University Paris 7, Paris, Ranked 2nd. Master’s project: A study of Entanglement in Quantum Interactive Proof Systems. Advisor : Julia Kempe. 2002–2007 Magistère [B.Sc.]., École Normale Supérieure, Paris, Ranked 1st. Major in Computer Science, Minor in Mathematics Scholarships and awards { INRIA International chair 2020-2025 { Laureate of an FSMP Research Chair, Fall 2020 { Presidential Early Career Award (PECASE), 2019. { 2017-2018 Associated Students of the California Institute of Technology (ASCIT) Teaching Award. { CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar award, 2017-2019. { Co-winner of the FOCS’12 best paper award for the paper “A multi-prover interactive proof for NEXP sound against entangled provers”, with Tsuyoshi Ito. -
Two-Source Extractors Secure Against Quantum Adversaries∗
THEORY OF COMPUTING, Volume 8 (2012), pp. 461–486 www.theoryofcomputing.org Two-Source Extractors Secure Against Quantum Adversaries∗ Roy Kasher† Julia Kempe‡ Received: August 17, 2010; published: September 19, 2012. Abstract: We initiate the study of multi-source extractors in the quantum world. In this setting, our goal is to extract random bits from two independent weak random sources, on which two quantum adversaries store a bounded amount of information. Our main result is a two-source extractor secure against quantum adversaries, with parameters closely matching the classical case and tight in several instances. Moreover, the extractor is secure even if the adversaries share entanglement. The construction is the Chor-Goldreich (1988) two-source inner product extractor and its multi-bit variant by Dodis et al. (RANDOM’04). Previously, research in this area focused on the construction of seeded extractors secure against quantum adversaries; the multi-source setting poses new challenges, among which is the presence of entanglement that could potentially break the independence of the sources. ACM Classification: F.1.2, F.2.0, F.2.2, F.2.3 AMS Classification: 68Q10, 68Q12, 68Q17, 68Q25 Key words and phrases: extractors, quantum information 1 Introduction and results Randomness extractors are fundamental in many areas of computer science, with numerous applications to derandomization, error-correcting codes, expanders, combinatorics and cryptography, to name just a ∗A preliminary version of this paper has appeared in RANDOM’10 [21]. †Supported by JK’s ERC Starting Grant QUCO. ‡Supported by the European Commission under the Integrated Project Qubit Applications (QAP) funded by the IST directorate as Contract Number 015848, by an Alon Fellowship of the Israeli Higher Council of Academic Research, by an Individual Research Grant of the Israeli Science Foundation, by a European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant and by the Wolfson Family Charitable Trust. -
Bounded-Error Quantum State Identification and Exponential Separations in Communication Complexity
BOUNDED-ERROR QUANTUM STATE IDENTIFICATION AND EXPONENTIAL SEPARATIONS IN COMMUNICATION COMPLEXITY DMITRY GAVINSKY∗, JULIA KEMPE†, ODED REGEV‡ , AND RONALD DE WOLF§ Abstract. We consider the problem of bounded-error quantum state identification: given either state α0 or state α1, we are required to output ‘0’, ‘1’ or ‘?’ (“don’t know”), such that conditioned on outputting ‘0’ or ‘1’, our guess is correct with high probability. The goal is to maximize the probability of not outputting ‘?’. We prove a direct product theorem: if we are given two such problems, with optimal probabilities a and b, respectively, and the states in the first problem are pure, then the optimal probability for the joint bounded-error state identification problem is O(ab). Our proof is based on semidefinite programming duality. Using this result, we present two exponential separations in the simultaneous message pass- ing model of communication complexity. First, we describe a relation that can be computed with O(log n) classical bits of communication in the presence of shared randomness, but needs Ω(n1/3) communication if the parties don’t share randomness, even if communication is quantum. This shows the optimality of Yao’s recent exponential simulation of shared-randomness protocols by quantum protocols without shared randomness. Combined with an earlier separation in the other direction due to Bar-Yossef et al., this shows that the quantum SMP model is incomparable with the classical shared-randomness SMP model. Second, we describe a relation that can be computed with O(log n) classical bits of communication in the presence of shared entanglement, but needs Ω((n/ log n)1/3) communication if the parties share randomness but no entanglement, even if communication is quan- tum.