Commitment and Beyond: Reflections On/Of the Political in Arabic Literature Since the 1940S
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New Middle Eastern Studies Publication details, including guidelines for submissions: http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/ White Flag of Resistance Author(s): Yonatan Mendel To cite this article: Mendel, Yonatan, ‘White Flag of Resistance’, New Middle Eastern Studies, 1 (2011), <http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/archives/727>. To link to this article: http://www.brismes.ac.uk/nmes/archives/727 Online Publication Date: 20 December 2011 Disclaimer and Copyright The NMES editors and the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information contained in the e-journal. However, the editors and the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness or suitability for any purpose of the content and disclaim all such representations and warranties whether express or implied to the maximum extent permitted by law. Any views expressed in this publication are the views of the authors and not the views of the Editors or the British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Copyright New Middle Eastern Studies, 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from New Middle Eastern Studies, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed, in writing. Terms and conditions: This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. -
The Suffering of Refugees in Ghassan Kanafani's “The Child Goes to The
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at: https://www.emerald.com/insight/2632-279X.htm ff Suffering of The su ering of refugees in refugees Ghassan Kanafani’s “The Child Goes to the Camp”: a critical appraisal Rania Mohammed Abdel Abdel Meguid Received 8 August 2020 Revised 19 September 2020 Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, 18 October 2020 Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt Accepted 11 November 2020 Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to present a critical appraisal of Ghassan Kanafani’s short story “The Child Goes to the Camp” using the Appraisal Theory proposed by Martin and Rose (2007) in an attempt to investigate the predicament of the Palestinians who were forced to flee their country and live in refugee camps as well as the various effects refugee life had on them. Design/methodology/approach – Using the Appraisal Theory, and with a special focus on the categories of Attitude and Graduation, the paper aims to shed light on the plight of refugees through revealing the narrator’s suffering in a refugee camp where the most important virtue becomes remaining alive. Findings – Analysing the story using the Appraisal Theory reveals the impact refugee life has left on the narrator and his family. This story serves as a warning for the world of the suffering refugees have to endure when they are forced to flee their war-torn countries. Originality/value – Although Kanafani’ resistance literature has been studied extensively, his short stories have not received much scholarly attention. In addition, his works have not been subject to linguistic analysis. -
The Palestinian People
The Palestinian People The Palestinian People ❖ A HISTORY Baruch Kimmerling Joel S. Migdal HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 2003 Copyright © 1994, 2003 by Baruch Kimmerling and Joel S. Migdal All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America An earlier version of this book was published in 1994 as Palestinians: The Making of a People Cataloging-in-Publication data available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-674-01131-7 (cloth) ISBN 0-674-01129-5 (paper) To the Palestinians and Israelis working and hoping for a mutually acceptable, negotiated settlement to their century-long conflict CONTENTS Maps ix Preface xi Acknowledgments xxi Note on Transliteration xxiii Introduction xxv Part One FROM REVOLT TO REVOLT: THE ENCOUNTER WITH THE EUROPEAN WORLD AND ZIONISM 1. The Revolt of 1834 and the Making of Modern Palestine 3 2. The City: Between Nablus and Jaffa 38 3. Jerusalem: Notables and Nationalism 67 4. The Arab Revolt, 1936–1939 102 vii Contents Part Two DISPERSAL 5. The Meaning of Disaster 135 Part Three RECONSTITUTING THE PALESTINIAN NATION 6. Odd Man Out: Arabs in Israel 169 7. Dispersal, 1948–1967 214 8. The Feday: Rebirth and Resistance 240 9. Steering a Path under Occupation 274 Part Four ABORTIVE RECONCILIATION 10. The Oslo Process: What Went Right? 315 11. The Oslo Process: What Went Wrong? 355 Conclusion 398 Chronological List of Major Events 419 Notes 457 Index 547 viii MAPS 1. Palestine under Ottoman Rule 39 2. Two Partitions of Palestine (1921, 1949) 148 3. United Nations Recommendation for Two-States Solution in Palestine (1947) 149 4. -
Palestinian) Space: Sayed Kashua’S Chronotopic Approach in Let It Be Morning Sadia Agsous École Des Hautes Études En Sciences Sociales
Hegemonic (Israeli) Time and Minority (Palestinian) Space: Sayed Kashua’s Chronotopic Approach in Let It Be Morning Sadia Agsous École des hautes études en sciences sociales abstract: Sayed Kashua, a Palestinian writer in Israel who has published novels exclusively in Hebrew, was celebrated as a successful writer and journalist in the Hebrew literary field. If the author’s usage of Hebrew and his novels were examined from an Israeli and a Jewish perspective and from the prospects of minority speech acts, these critics did, however, situate his literature within the immediate political context, that of the impossible situation of Palestinians in Israel. This article reads his second from a different perspective and considers Kashua’s ,(ויהי בוקר) novel, Let It Be Morning literary strategy that consists in transforming a futuristic and allegorist perspective into a chronotope set between hegemonic (Israeli) time and minority (Palestinian) space. This novel highlights, between text and context, different visions of the future: a dystopian situation reflecting both a disastrous outcome of the Zionist wing call- ing for the transfer of the Palestinians and an internal conflict between Palestinians (fitnah); the utopian vision of the writer, who used his writing in Hebrew to create a hybrid space of negotiation with the Hebrew reader and therefore suggesting literature as a way to prevent dystopia. This article emphasizes a futuristic storytelling from its content to its form used by Kashua as a literary strategy to express the impossibility of a Palestinian voice, his voice, in Hebrew fiction. dibur literary journal Issue 6, Fall 2018 Visions of the Future 20 dibur a palestinian hybrid text, between a dystopian future and the utopia of the writer At long last, the Zionist dream is coming true. -
When Saeed Betrays Fuad: Laughing at the Mechanized Occupation
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects CUNY Graduate Center 9-2021 When Saeed Betrays Fuad: Laughing at the Mechanized Occupation Ezgi Demirors The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/4434 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] WHEN SAEED BETRAYS FUAD: LAUGHING AT THE MECHANIZED OCCUPATION by EZGI DEMIRORS A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Middle Eastern Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2021 © 2021 EZGI DEMIRORS All Rights Reserved ii When Saeed Betrays Fuad: Laughing at the Mechanized Occupation by Ezgi Demirors This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Middle Eastern Studies in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. Date Rebecca Shareah Taleghani Thesis Advisor Date Simon Davis Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT When Saeed Betrays Fuad: Laughing at the Mechanized Occupation by Ezgi Demirors Advisor: Rebecca Shareah Taleghani This thesis comparatively explores the emergence of the comic in the novel The Secret Life of Saeed The Pessoptimist by Emile Habibi and the film The Time That Remains directed by Elia Suleiman, by building on Bergson’s theory of mechanization. By tracing Bergson’s idea that comic effect is created through the creeping up of the mechanical on the living, the establishment of the “mechanical occupation” as a source of the comic will be elucidated. -
Kanafani's Returnee to Haifa
2021-4117-AJP – 15 FEB 2021 1 A Discursive Study of the Unscheduled Dialogue in G. 2 Kanafani’s Returnee to Haifa 3 4 In Ghassan Kanafani’s tale Returnee to Haifa, ‘What’s in a name?’ is a 5 restless question in search of an answer. Although it does not openly speak 6 to any specific situation, this question turns into a clue to understanding the 7 cross-grained narrative discourse of the tale. All of the four main characters 8 enmeshed in an untimely dialogue over identity and belonging find 9 themselves facing a multifaceted dilemma that intensifies the urge for 10 reframing the concept of identity and belonging as regards homeland and 11 blood kinship. Accordingly, this paper reviews attribution theory and refers 12 to it as a research tool to look at the significance of the messages embedded 13 in the conflicting discourses that shape the un-orchestrated dialogue through 14 which all the characters involved tend to tell and defend different versions of 15 the one story, the Palestinian Nakba1. 16 17 Keywords: Kanafani, Haifa, discourse, homeland, dialogue, memory, 18 identity 19 20 21 Introduction 22 23 “What’s in a name? That which we call a rose 24 By any other name would smell as sweet.” 25 (Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act II, sc. ii, 2) 26 27 28 „What‟s in a Name?‟ sounds too elusive for a clue used in an academic 29 research paper. However, I am not hunting for an enigmatic title to impress my 30 readers. I just came across the above quote while re-reading William 31 Shakespeare‟s Romeo and Juliet (1597) to outline my literature course syllabus 32 prescribed for undergraduate students taking my literature course (ENG311) at 33 The Lebanese American University in Beirut, Lebanon. -
Palestinian Authority, Hamas
HUMAN TWO AUTHORITIES, RIGHTS ONE WAY, ZERO DISSENT WATCH Arbitrary Arrest & Torture Under the Palestinian Authority & Hamas Two Authorities, One Way, Zero Dissent Arbitrary Arrest and Torture Under the Palestinian Authority and Hamas Copyright © 2018 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36673 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org OCTOBER 2018 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36673 Two Authorities, One Way, Zero Dissent Arbitrary Arrest and Torture Under the Palestinian Authority and Hamas Map .................................................................................................................................... i Glossary ............................................................................................................................. ii Summary .......................................................................................................................... -
Ghassan Kanafani: the Palestinian Voice of Resistance
Angloamericanae Journal Vol. 3, No. 1, 2018, pp. 12-17 http://aaj.ielas.org ISSN: 2545-4128 Ghassan Kanafani: The Palestinian Voice of Resistance Shamenaz Bano Assistant Professor, Department of English, S. S. Khanna Girls’ Degree College, Allahabad, India Received: 2018-05-10 Accepted: 2018-06-20 Published online: 2018-07-30 ______________________________________________________________________________ Abstract Ghassan Kanafani is a Palestinian writer who is has raised his voice against injustice and tyranny of Zionist regime in his writings. He is the voice of subaltern or voice of voiceless and through his writings one can easily trace out the struggle which he has undergone throughout his life but has been firm in his resolution to speak against any kind of injustice done against his countrymen. Kanafani have tried to highlight issues related to humanity through his writings. So in depiction about issues related with humanity his perspective is to raise his voice against all kinds of racism, imperialism and atrocities. In his works he has depicted characters who are trying to uplift themselves from all kinds of colonial encounters. Characters who are trying to assert their autonomy in adverse situations, who are trying to liberate themselves from various kinds of exploitation, oppression, persecution and inhuman activities, are part of their writings. Keywords: voice, resistance, subaltern, racism, imperialism. __________________________________________________________________________________ Introduction Some people are born for a cause and Kanafani is one of them. Being born in Acre, Palestine in 1936, when Palestine was a British mandate. But unfortunately in 1948, his family had to flee away from their motherland because of illegal Zionist occupation. -
THEME and TECHNIQUE in GHASSAN Kanafanl's SHORT FICTION
THEME AND TECHNIQUE IN GHASSAN KANAFANl'S SHORT FICTION By ADIL A. ~HMED Bachelor of Arts Degree in English Baghdad University Baghdad, Iraq 1974 Master of Arts Degree Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 1982 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May, 1989 /JlPs/s 1fJ<f'o !9d8/pt ~~::; Oklalioma State Univ. Librai THEME AND TECHNIQUE IN GHASSAN KANAFANl'S SHORT FICTION Thesis Approved: Dean of the Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to my committee members for their willingness to work with me on a topic relating to issues involving the Middle East and Palestine that are often overwhelmed by controversy. I am sincerely indebted to my major advisor, Dr. Mary Rohrberger for her guidance and continued encouragement. Her untiring assistance will always be cherished. Very special thanks are due to Dr. Samuel Woods and Dr. Nuala Archer for their splendid and careful reading, elucidation, and rational suggestions, all of which have made this dissertation possible. In addition, I would like to acknowledge my deepest gratitude and inexhaustible thankfulness to Dr. Ken Dollarhide for his encouragement to me to write on this talented Arab Palestinian writer whose works exhibit the vivifying influence of modern Arabic literature. Much credit is due also to Dr. Raymond Habiby, whose knowledge of Palestinian socio political history has enlightened me in the preparation of this work. I want to express my gratefulness and obligation also to Mrs. Judas Riley tor her help during the proofreading stage of this dissertation. -
Men in the Sun: the Palestinian Diaspora
New Academia (Print ISSN 2277-3967) (Online ISSN 2347-2073) Vol. II Issue IV, Oct. 2013 1 MEN IN THE SUN : THE PALESTINIAN DIASPORA Dr. Haidar Eid Associate Prof of Cultural Studies and literature Al-Aqsa University Palestine Exile is strangely compelling to think about but terrible to experience.It is the unhealable rift forced between a human being and a native place,between the self and its true home: its essential sadness can never be surmounted. Edward Said ( Reflections on Exile) Introduction Ghassan Kanafani's stories of the struggle of men and women to free themselves from certain inhuman forms of exploitation, oppression, and persecution are undoubtedly related to the ideas, values and feelings by which men and women--especially Palestinians--experience their society and their existential, political, and historical situation. That is to say, to understand Kanafani's ideological orientation and commitment is to understand both the past of the Palestinians and their present more deeply: an understanding that contributes to their liberation, and to human liberation in general. As Ihsan Abbas (1972) notices, it is not difficult for any reader of first Kanafani's novel Men In The Sun (1978) and then All That Remains ( 1983) to notice a gradual, conscious, deliberate movement towards a clear reality: a new reality that makes us see what we have never seen before, that moves us into a new order of perception and experience altogether. In other words, both Men In The Sun and All That Remains have a great artistic influence that emerges from a confrontation with reality, rather than an attempt to escape from it. -
State Attitudes Towards Palestinian Christians in a Jewish Ethnocracy
Durham E-Theses State Attitudes towards Palestinian Christians in a Jewish Ethnocracy MCGAHERN, UNA How to cite: MCGAHERN, UNA (2010) State Attitudes towards Palestinian Christians in a Jewish Ethnocracy, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/128/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk State Attitudes towards Palestinian Christians in a Jewish Ethnocracy Una McGahern PhD in Political Science School of Government & International Affairs Durham University 2010 Abstract This thesis challenges the assumption of Israeli state bias in favour of its Palestinian Christian population. Using ethnocratic and control theories it argues instead that the Palestinian Christians are inextricably associated with the wider Arab “problem” and remain, as a result, permanently outside the boundaries of the dominant Jewish national consensus. Moreover, this thesis argues that state attitudes towards the small Palestinian Christian communities are quite unique and distinguishable from its attitudes towards other segments of the Palestinian Arab minority, whether Muslim or Druze. -
Palestinian Culture and Society MAAS 534 Professor Rochelle Davis Thursday, 12:15-2:05 Reiss Science Building 283 Office Hours: Thursday 2:30-4
Palestinian Culture and Society MAAS 534 Professor Rochelle Davis Thursday, 12:15-2:05 Reiss Science Building 283 Office Hours: Thursday 2:30-4 This course will offer an overview of Palestinian culture and society over the last one hundred years. Taking into consideration the historical and political events that have occurred in this period, we will proceed chronologically through three major periods: 1) pre-1948; 2) 1948-1967; 3) 1967-present. While historical and political events and trends of these periods will figure prominently into our material, what we will be most concerned with is how these events reflect on culture and society, and culture and society's role in shaping historical and political actions. This chronological division also corresponds to the geographical status of the land and the people. In the pre-1948 period, Palestine was one geographical entity with a population of Muslims, Jews, and Christians, most Palestinian by citizenship, and many Palestinian and Arab by identity. The first section of the course will address this period, and we will read monographs by Rashid Khalidi on Palestinian Identity which focuses heavily on Jerusalem elite society and by Ellen Fleischmann about the women's movement amidst the political activities of the British Mandate period. With 1948 marking the creation of the Israeli state, part of historic Palestine became Israel, and the remainder fell under the political rule of Jordan, and Egypt. And while a large portion of the Arab Palestinian population remaining in their homes, approximately half of the population became refugees in the West Bank (Jordan), Gaza and Egypt, Lebanon, Syria, and even inside Israel.